心血管科常见英文缩写文选文档
心血管常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁A VP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位A VR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架A VNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBA V--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
心血管科常用英文缩写
心血管科常用英文缩写AA2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Ab antibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation 房颤AFL atrial flutter 心房扑动AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全AI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMI acute myocardial imfarction 急性心肌梗塞AML anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin II 血管紧张素IIANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素ANP atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽ANS autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统Ao aorta 主动脉AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential 动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure 动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白CAPD action potential duration 动作电位时间apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白AapoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reaction 应激反应AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症Arg arginine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT angiotensin Ⅱ recepto r 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node 房室结AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass index 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure 血压BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性BRF renal blood flow 肾血流B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area 体表面积BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏CA coronary artery 冠状动脉CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺C.A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC chief complaint 主诉CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac index 心脏指数CIC circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains 心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus movement tachycardia 环形运动性心动过速CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO cardiac output 心输出量CoA coenzyme A 辅酶 ACOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MB CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗CS coronary sinus 冠状窦CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间CT clotting time 凝血时间CT computed Tomography 计算机体层Ｘ线摄影CTA CT angiography CT血管造影cTnI cardiac troponin I 心肌肌钙蛋白IcTnT cardiac troponin T 心肌肌钙蛋白TCTO chronic total occlusion 慢性闭塞病变CV cardiovascular 心血管的CVA cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外CVD cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压CVS cardiovascular system 心血管系统DDAD delayed afterdepolarization 延迟后去极化D.A.H disordered action of heart 心功能失调DBP diastolic blood pressure 舒张压DC direct-current 直流电DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢异雄酮DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DL diffusion capacity 弥散量DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸DVT deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成EEAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压ECG electrocardiogram 心电图ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统ED emergency department 急诊室ED effective dose 有效剂量EDCFs endothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收缩因子EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超极化因子EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子EDV end-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术EF ejection fraction 射血分数EKG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EMD electromechanical dissociation 电机械分离EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study 电生理检查EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期ERP endocardial resection procedure 心内膜切除术ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积ES cells Embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 血细胞沉降率ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病ESV end-systolic volume 收缩末期容积ET excitability threshold 兴奋性阈值ET endothelin 内皮素FFab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原结合片断FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力呼气容积FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor 纤维母细胞生长因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高胆固醇血症FHC familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen 吸入气氧分数FML flail mitral leaflet 连枷样瓣叶FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量GGAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶GAP GTPase-activating protein GTP酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 粒细胞集落刺激因子GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的GIK glucose_insulin_potassium 葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾（极化液）GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system 胃肠道治疗系统GMP guanosine monophosphate 一磷酸鸟苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme 糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BB GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶GTP guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鸟苷GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白 A1cHBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙肝e抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝e抗原HBE His bundle electrogram 希氏束电图HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene 人类eag相关基因HF heart failure 心力衰竭hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein 心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少症HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不良综合征HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A ３羟甲基戊二酰辅酶ＡHMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白HPI history of the present illness 现病史HPS His-Purkinje system 希氏束-浦肯野系统HR heart rate 心率HRV heart rate variability 心率变异性HuIFN human interferon 人体干扰素。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
2020年心血管科常见英文缩写(课件)
2020年心血管科常见英文缩写（课件）心血管科常见英文缩写CHD ——－-—先心CAD —-——冠心病PＤA—-——动脉导管未闭ＡMＩ—--－急性心梗ASD--－—房缺OMＩ-—-－阵发性心梗Ｆ3－—－-法三SＭI-－－—亚急性心梗Ｆ4／TOF－—--法四PＭI————无痛性心梗ＰECＤ-－－—部分心内膜垫缺损AP-—-—心绞痛TＥCD-—--完全心内膜垫缺损UAＰ--——不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC——－-部分肺静脉畸形引流AF-－——房扑TAPVC-－—-完全肺静脉畸形引流SR－-—－窦性心律ＰTA----永存动脉干ＬBBB－—－-左左束支传导阻滞RＨD－—－-风心RBBＢ－-—-右束支传导阻滞PS—--－肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VＢ—--—房室传导阻滞PＩ-——－肺动脉瓣关闭不全ＤＣM———－扩张性心肌病AS——－－主动脉瓣狭窄PHD－--—肺心病AI———－主动脉瓣关闭不全CＥ--—-心包积液MS——－—二尖瓣狭窄EH--－-原发性高血压MI--－－二尖瓣关闭不全CHＦ－-—-充血性心力衰竭MVPS--－-二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan－－－—马凡氏综合征ＴＳ--－－三尖瓣狭窄人Rasteｌｌi—--－内隧外管道术PH--－—肺动脉高压Gleｎn术--－—上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA—－－—肺动脉瓣闭锁Fｏntan术-—--右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形—-－－三尖瓣下移DＶＲ—--－双瓣置换术ＴA——--三尖瓣闭锁ＡVP—－—－主动脉瓣成形术TGＡ——-－完全性大血管错位AVR————主动脉瓣置换术ＣOA-－——主动脉弓缩窄MＶＲ——--二尖瓣置换术FO—---卵圆孔未闭ＭＶP—－－—二尖瓣成形术SV————单心室TＶP————三尖瓣成形术DOLＶ-—－－左心室双出口TVR——-－三尖瓣置换术DORV——--右室双出口CABＧ－－-—冠脉搭桥术AＰF-－--主肺间隔缺损Ｂｅnｔell术－—--主A瓣置换+升Ａ置换＋左右冠状A移植Af————房颤ＣAG+LAＧ+RAG—－-—冠状A+左室＋肾A造影VF－－－-室扑PTCA-－—经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf———－室颤PＴCLA－-—-经皮冠状Ａ激光成形术LAＦ————特发性房颤ＰCＭA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SＳS－－--病态室房结综合征CASI—-冠状血管内支架AVNDP—-——房室窦房结综合症PBAV—-经皮主Ａ球囊成形术ＡT-—--房速PＢMV—-经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT－--—室上速PBPV－-经皮肺Ａ瓣球囊成形术PSVT-－--阵发性室上速PTSMＡ－-经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术ＶT－——－室速PTＲA＋STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TＩ--－—三尖瓣关闭不全EPT—－心内电生理检查术ＬAM－-—-左房粘液瘤RFCA-—射频消融术RＡM-———右房粘液瘤IＣD—-埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AＩＰCD—-－—埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤ＩABＰ—－-—主动脉内完全反搏...... 感谢聆听 ......。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ----冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----xxPMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----xxxxPTA----xx动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----xx综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----xx双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室xx综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
心血管常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CＡＤ－--- 冠心病PDＡ－---动脉导管未闭ＡMI---－急性心梗ASＤ----房缺OＭI－---阵发性心梗F3－---法三SMI---－亚急性心梗F４／ＴOＦ----法四PＭＩ-－-－无痛性心梗PECＤ---－部分心内膜垫缺损ＡP---－心绞痛ＴＥＣD－-－-完全心内膜垫缺损UAＰ----不稳定性心绞痛ＰAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流ＡF----房扑ＴAＰVＣ----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTＡ-－－-永存动脉干LBＢB----左左束支传导阻滞ＲHＤ-－--风心ＲBBB--－-右束支传导阻滞PS－---肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PＩ----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCＭ－--－扩张性心肌病AＳ-－－－主动脉瓣狭窄PＨD---－肺心病AI-－－-主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS---－二尖瓣狭窄EH-－-－原发性高血压ＭI－-－－二尖瓣关闭不全ＣHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS－---二尖瓣脱垂综合征Mａｒｆan－--－马凡氏综合征TS---－三尖瓣狭窄人Rastｅｌlｉ--－-内隧外管道术PＨ----肺动脉高压Gｌｅｎn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA--－-肺动脉瓣闭锁Foｎtan术----右房－肺动脉连接术Eｂｓｔein畸形－---三尖瓣下移DVＲ----双瓣置换术TA--－-三尖瓣闭锁ＡVP---－主动脉瓣成形术ＴGA----完全性大血管错位AVR-－-－主动脉瓣置换术ＣOA----主动脉弓缩窄ＭVR-－－-二尖瓣置换术FO－－-－卵圆孔未闭MVP－-－－二尖瓣成形术ＳＶ--－-单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV－--－左心室双出口TVＲ－－--三尖瓣置换术ＤORV－-－-右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Ｂenteｌl术－---主Ａ瓣置换＋升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af－-－－房颤CAG+LＡＧ＋RAG-－－-冠状A+左室+肾Ａ造影ＶF－--－室扑PＴCA---经皮冠状Ａ球囊成形术Vf-－－-室颤PＴCLA－－--经皮冠状A激光成形术LAＦ-－－-特发性房颤PＣMＡ--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI-－冠状血管内支架AVNDP－－--房室窦房结综合症PBＡＶ－-经皮主A球囊成形术AＴ－－--房速ＰBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术ＳVT----室上速ＰBＰＶ--经皮肺Ａ瓣球囊成形术PＳＶT-－-－阵发性室上速PTSMＡ-－经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT--－-室速ＰTRＡ+STＥNＴ－-经皮肾A球囊成形＋支架植入术TI－---三尖瓣关闭不全ＥPT－-心内电生理检查术ＬAM－-－-左房粘液瘤ＲFCA--射频消融术RＡＭ--－－右房粘液瘤ICD-－埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD---－埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IAＢP--－-主动脉内完全反搏。
心外科英文——精选推荐
心脏外科常用中英文缩写对照体外循环extracorporeal circulation(ECC)；cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)先天性心脏病congenital heartdisease(CHD)房间隔缺损atrial septal defect(ASD)卵圆孔未闭patent foramen ovale(PFO)室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect(VSD)四川省人民医院心胸外科刘胜中动脉导管未闭patent ductusarteriosus(PDA)肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis(PS)肺动脉瓣闭锁pulmonary atresia(PA)法洛氏四联症T etralogy of Fallot(TOF或F4)法洛氏五联症F5大动脉转位transposition of great arteries(TGA)部分型大动脉转位partial transposition of great arteries(PTGA)完全型大动脉转位complete transposition of great arteries(CTGA)右室流出道狭窄stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract(SRVOT)肺动脉高压pulmonary hypertension(PH) 肺静脉回流异常anomalous pulmonary venous return(APVR)部分型肺静脉回流异常partial anomalous pulmonary venous return(PAPVR)完全型肺静脉回流异常complete anomalous pulmonary venousreturn(CAPVR)三尖瓣闭锁tricuspid atresia(TA)三尖瓣下移畸形Ebstein's anomaly(Ebstein 畸形)右室双出口double outlet of right ventricle(DORV)右室双腔心double chambered right ventricle(DCRV)三房心cortriatriatum(CT)单心房single atrium(SA)单心室single ventricle(SV)主动脉缩窄coarctation of aorta(CA)风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease(RHD)二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis(MS)二尖瓣关闭不全mitral insufficiency(MI) 主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis(AS)主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiency(AI) 三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid stenosis(TS)三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid insufficiency(TI) 感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis(IE) 二尖瓣成形术mitral valvuloplasty(MVP) 二尖瓣置换术mitral valve replacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术aortic valvuloplasty(AVP) 主动脉瓣置换术aortic valve replacement(AVR)双瓣置换术double valvereplacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术tricuspid valvuloplasty(TVP) 三尖瓣置换术tricuspid valve replacement(TVR)冠心病coronary heart disease(CHD)冠脉搭桥术或冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft(ing)(CABG)主动脉夹层aortic dissection(AD)急性主动脉夹层acute aortic dissection(AAD)升主动脉瘤ascending aortic aneurysm(AAA)心房颤动atrial fibrillation(Af)射频消融radiofrequency ablation(RA)改良迷宫射频消融术modified radiofrequency ablation(MRA)心血管医学英语（根据内科书）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏, Wenckebach文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricularjunctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular ReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat”hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂AngiotensionⅡantagonist(AngiotensionⅡreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBM V)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminalseptial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsustardus细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
心血管常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ----冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----xxSMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----xxPMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流PTA----xx动脉干RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全AS----主动脉瓣狭窄AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位COA----主动脉弓缩窄FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----xx双出口DORV----右室双出口APF----主肺间隔缺损Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑AP----心绞痛UAP----不稳定性心绞痛AF----房扑SR----xxxxLBBB----左左束支传导阻滞DCM----扩张性心肌病PHD----肺心病CE----心包积液CHF----充血性心力衰竭Marfan----xx综合征Rastelli----内隧外管道术Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术DVR----双瓣置换术AVR----主动脉瓣置换术MVR----二尖瓣置换术TVR----三尖瓣置换术CABG----冠脉搭桥术Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗 F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD --- 先心CAD - 冠心病PDA -- 动脉导管未闭AMI -- 急性心梗ASD -- 房缺OMI -- 阵发性心梗 F3 ---- 法三SMI -- 亚急性心梗F4/TOF -- 法四PMI -- 无痛性心梗PECD---部- 分心内膜垫缺损AP -- 心绞痛TECD---完- 全心内膜垫缺损UAP -- 不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC---部- 分肺静脉畸形引流AF -- 房扑TAPVC---完- 全肺静脉畸形引流SR -- 窦性心律PTA---永- 存动脉干LBBB---左- 左束支传导阻滞RHD -- 风心RBBB---右- 束支传导阻滞PS -- 肺动脉瓣狭窄A- VB --- 房室传导阻滞PI -- 肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM --- 扩张性心肌病AS -- 主动脉瓣狭窄PHD --- 肺心病AI -- 主动脉瓣关闭不全CE -- 心包积液MS -- 二尖瓣狭窄EH -- 原发性高血压MI -- 二尖瓣关闭不全CHF --- 充血性心力衰竭MVPS ---- 二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan -- 马凡氏综合征TS -- 三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli 内隧外管道术PH -- 肺动脉高压Glenn 术上腔静脉 -右肺动脉吻合术PA -- 肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan 术- 右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR --- 双瓣置换术TA -- 三尖瓣闭锁AVP --- 主动脉瓣成形术TGA --- 完全性大血管错位AVR --- 主动脉瓣置换术COA --- 主动脉弓缩窄MVR --- 二尖瓣置换术FO -- 卵圆孔未闭MVP --- 二尖瓣成形术SV -- 单心室TVP --- 三尖瓣成形术DOLV---左- 心室双出口TVR --- 三尖瓣置换术DORV---右- 室双出口CABG---冠- 脉搭桥术APF --- 主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升 A置换+左右冠状A移植Af -- 房颤CAG+LAG+RAG-冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF -- 室扑PTCA--经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf -- 室颤PTCLA---经- 皮冠状 A 激光成形术LAF -- 特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状 A 粥样斑块机械切除术SSS---病- 态室房结综合征CASI-冠状血管内支架AVNDP---房- 室窦房结综合症PBAV-经皮主A球囊成形术AT -- 房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT---室- 上速PBPV经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT---阵- 发性室上速PTSMA-经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT -- 室速PTRA+STEN■经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI -- 三尖瓣关闭不全EPT-心内电生理检查术LAM -- 左房粘液瘤RFCA身寸频消融术RAM -- 右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD---埋- 藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP -- 主动脉内完全反搏。
心血管科常用英文缩写（二）
心血管科常用英文缩写（二）心血管科常用英文缩写IIAB intraaortic balloon 主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损IFN interferon 干扰素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病IHR intrinsic heart rate 固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验IMA internal mammary artery 内乳动脉INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸IR insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位IV intravenously 静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum 室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm 左臂LA left atrium 左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) 冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block 左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿LP(α) α-lipoprotein α脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1 长Q－T位点1LQTS long QT syndrome 长QT综合症LRL lower rate limit 下限频率LV left ventricle 左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末压LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容积LVET left ventricular ejection time 左心室射血时间LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数MMAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase 有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速MBC minimum bactericidal concentration 最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia 多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption 基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction 心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain 肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CTMSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements 心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量NNBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase 中性内肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction 非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OOMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap 开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量(X线)PP2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor 血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1 PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty 经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音图PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭PDA posterior descending coronary artery 冠脉后降支PDE phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 无脉性电活动PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure 呼气末正压呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激PET positron emission-computed tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层显像PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速PKC protein kinase C 蛋白激酶CPLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse 最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia 起搏器介入性心动过速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test 床旁检查PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化物（结核菌素）PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力PR pulmonic regurgitation 肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRA plasma renin activity 血浆肾素活性PRG phleborheography 静脉血流描记法PS protein S 蛋白SPS pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PS pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PSM presystolic murmur 收缩前杂音PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速PT prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉血管成形术Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房终末电压PTT partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶时间PUO pyrexia of unknown origin 原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过速PWT posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度QQMI Q_wave myocardial infarction Q波型心肌梗塞QTd Q-T dispersion Q－T离散度QTc corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期RRA right arm 右臂RA right atrium 右心房RAD right axis deviation 电轴右偏RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 肾素－血管紧张素－醛固酮系统RAE right atrial enlargement 右心房扩大RAO right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统RBBB right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞RBC red blood cell 红细胞RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数RCA right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病RCTs randomized controlled trials 随机对照研究RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频消融术RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性片段长度多态性PHC Right-sided heart catheterization 右心导管检查RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验RKY roentgenkymography X线记波照相术RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白ROM passive range of motion 被动活动ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RV residual capacity 残气量RV right ventricle 右心室RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置RVH right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract 右室流出道SS1 first heart sound 第一心音S2 second heart sound 第二心音S3 third heart sound 第三心音S4 fourth heart sound 第四心音SA sinoatrial 窦房的SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram 信号叠加心电图SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血SAM systolic anterior motion （二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压SBT serum bactericidal titer 血清杀菌剂滴度SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭SC subcutaneous 皮下SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator 单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SD standard deviation 标准差SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图SE standard error 标准误差SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase 血清谷草转氨酶SH sulfhydryl 巯基SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat 自发性高血压大鼠SHRSP strok-prone SHR 具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征SK streptokinase 链激酶SL sublingual 舌下SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖SMCS smooth muscle cells 平滑肌细胞SMI silent myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血SNRT sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促SPECT single photon emission computed tomography 单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短 Q-T 间期综合征SR sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆内质网ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNASSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SV stroke volume 每搏心输出量SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数TTa atrial repolarization 心房复极TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes 尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEE transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声心动图TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta 转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator 组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗TTE transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2UUA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies 不定型的心肌病UK urokinase 尿激酶u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URL upper rate limit 上限频率URTI upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染US ultrasound 超声VV4R right precordial lead in V4 position 右胸导联V4的位置VAD ventricular assist device 心室辅助装置VC vital capacity 肺活量VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子VCG vectorcardiogram 心电向量图Vco2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳产量VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病VE minute ventilation 每分钟通气量VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressure 心室舒张末压力VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮细胞生长因子VF ventricular fibrillation 室颤VFT ventricular fibrillation threshold 室颤阈值VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸Vo2 peak oxygen consumption 峰值氧耗Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake 呼吸摄氧量VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸VPBs ventricular premature beats 室性早搏VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VT ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞VW vessel wall 血管壁vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子WWBC white blood cell 白细胞WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chain α－肌凝蛋白重链β-TG β-thromboglobulin β-血小板球蛋白23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23-二磷酸甘油酸5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ５－羟色胺123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine I123标记的间碘苄胍17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17-酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18-羟皮质酮24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24小时尿液游离皮质醇。
心血管科常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗 F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏温馨提示：最好仔细阅读后才下载使用，万分感谢！。
心血管内科常用英文
心血管内科常用英文Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷dyspnoea呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促a poor effort tolerancecough咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitratea sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternummay radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain)occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomitingSigns 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotensionpulse rate 脉律: regular/irregulardropped beat脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable liftthrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythmheart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continousgrade 1-5crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocationpitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿Hypertensive disease高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG血压计stethoscope听诊器hypertensionprimary hypertensionsecondary hypertensionchronic kidney disease, CKDdrugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH盐皮质激素oral contraceptives口服避孕药adrenomimetic拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生症chromaffin-cell tumor，chromaffinom，medullosuprarenoma，phaeochromocytoma，PCC嗜铬细胞瘤sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征diabetes mellitus糖尿病coarctation of aorta，COA主动脉缩窄white coat hypertensionisolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压性脑病The coronary circulationleft anterior descending artery,LADleft circumflex coronary artery, LCXright coronary artery, RCACoronary artery disease;coronary heart disease，CAD,CHD冠心病atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atheromatous plaques 动脉粥样斑块plaque rupture 斑块破裂angina pectoris 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛silent myocardial ischemia 无症状心肌缺血（latent coronary heart disease 隐匿性冠心病）myocardial bridging 心肌桥post-infarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛acute coronary syndrome，ACS 急性冠脉综合征unstable angina pectoris ,UAP 不稳定心绞痛rest 静息型, new/initial初发型，accelerated 恶化型acute myocardial infarction ,AMI 急性心肌梗死non-ST segment elevation MI, NSTEMIST segment elevation MI，STEMIsudden cardiac death, SCD 心脏性猝死dysfunction/rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不全/断裂rupture of chordae tendineae腱索断裂rupture of the heart ,cardiac rupture心脏破裂embolism 栓塞（systemic体循环的）cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Four chambers: left/right atrium/ventricle 心房/心室（atrial 心房的,ventricular 心室的）atrial septum房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔Cardiac insufficiency心功能不全，heart failure 心衰compensated/overt heart failure 代偿性/显性心衰congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭acute/chronic left-sided heart failure 急/慢性左心衰竭intractable heart failure难治性心衰systolic/diastolic insufficiency heart failure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰The electrical conduction systemsinoatrial nodeHis bundleright and left bundlesleft anterior and posterior hemibundlesPurkinje networkArrhythmia 心律失常triggered activity 触发活动re-entry 折返afterdepolarization 后除极sinus bradycardia/ tachycardia窦性心动过缓/心动过速sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block (Wenckebach 文氏，Mobitz莫氏)sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病态窦房结综合征：bradycardia-tachycardia syndromeatrial premature beats 房性期前收缩atrial tachycardia(automatic, reentrant,chaotic) (自律性，折返性，紊乱性)房性心动过速atrial flutter, AFLatrial fibrillation ,AFpremature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 逸搏paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, AVNRTatrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, AVRTpreexcitation syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)premature ventricular beatventricular tachycardia，VT (multiforme多形性，multifocal 多源性) accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性室性自主节律torsades de pointes ,TDP尖端扭转ventricular flutterventricular fibrillationatrioventricular block, AVBAdame-Strokes syndrome 阿-斯综合征intraventricular blockleft bundle branch block, LBBBleft anterior fascicular block, LAFBleft posterior fascicular block, LPFBright bundle branch block, RBBBbifascicular block 双分支传导阻滞trifascicular block 三分支传导阻滞Valvular disease of the heart，VDH, valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病mitral/tricuspid/aortic/pulmonary valve disease 二尖瓣/三尖瓣/主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣疾病acute/chronic mitral stenosis/incompetence/ insufficiency 狭窄/关闭不全rheumatic fever 风湿热rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Infective endocarditis ,IE 感染性心内膜炎acute/ subacute, native/prothetic/right heart IE 自体瓣膜/人工瓣膜clinical/fever thermometer体温计Cardiomyopathy 心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy, DCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy, HCM (asymmetric septal 非对称性室间隔肥厚) restrictive cardiomyopathy, RCMarrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ,ARVC 致心律失常性右室心肌病speciflc cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病diabetic cardiomyopathy 糖尿病性心肌病alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病cardiac amyloidosis 心脏淀粉样变性drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease 克山病，endemic cardiomyopathy 地方性心肌病unclassified cardiomyopathy 未分类心肌病pericardium心包cardiopericarditis，cardipericarditis，pericarditis心包炎hydropericardium，pericardial effusion，pericardial fluid心包积液constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎Congenital heart/cardiovascular disease先天性心脏病/心血管病，CHDatrial septal defect ASDventricular septal defect,VSDpatent ductus ateriosus, PDAtetralogy of fallot, TOFEisenmenger’s syndromecoarctation of the aortapulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄primary pulmonary hypertensiondextrocardia右位心complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Disease of blood vessel，vascular disease，angiopathy血管疾病aortic dissection主动脉夹层primary arteritis or the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎peripheral arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性周围动脉硬化thromboangitis obliterans (Buerger disease) 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎（Buerger病）thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成superior vena cava obstruction syndrome 上腔静脉阻塞综合征Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停cardiogenic shock 心源性休克syncope 晕厥vasovagal syncope, VVS 血管迷走性晕厥postural hypotension体位性低血压Cardiogenic syncope心源性晕厥transient ischemic attack, TIA 短暂性缺血发作syndrome X X综合征cardiac neurosis 心脏神经官能症Tests 常用检查electrolyte disturbance: hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia, hypomagnesaemia, hyperkalaemiaaterial blood gas analysis: acidosis /alkalosis碱中毒（metabolic代谢性，respiratory呼吸性）hyperlipoidemia高脂血症：hypertriglyceridemia高甘油三酯血症triglyceride 甘油三酯hypercholesterolemia高胆固醇血症cholesterol胆固醇plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrationlipoprotein（a）, LP脂蛋白Apo, apopoprotein 载脂蛋白enzymogram/zymogram of the cardiac muscle 心肌酶谱CK-MB , MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase 心肌型肌酸激酶同功酶AST, aspartate aminotransferase天冬氨酸转氨酶LDH, lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶myohemoglobin 肌红蛋白troponin T and I 肌钙蛋白brain natriuretic peptide,BNP 脑钠肽blood culturechest radiograph：cardiothoracic ration < 0.5electrocardiography, ECG 心电图standard 12-lead ECG (limb leads, chest leads)exercise/stress ECG 负荷心电图Holter ECG monitoring, ambulatory ECG 动态心电图T wave flattening or inversionreversible ST segment depression/elevation (planar, downsloping,upsloping) wide QRS complexpathologic Q wavelate ventricular potential, LVP 心室晚电位T wave electrical alternations T波电交替upright tilt-table testing, head-up tilt testing 直立倾斜试验cardiac electrophysiologic study心电生理检查：programmed electrical stimulationsinus node recovery time, SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinoatrial conduction time ,SACT 窦房结传导时间echocardiography 超声心动图two-dimensional echocardiographyDoppler echocardiographycolor Doppler flow imagingDoppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织成像技术transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图intravascular ultrasound血管内超声stress echocardiography 负荷心超图ejection fraction (0.50-0.75)ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测coronary angiography 冠脉造影cardiac catheterization 心导管术cardiac radionuclide (blood pool) scanningManagement 处理avoid a high dietary salt intakeavoid severe exertion and vigorous exerciseavoid a heavy meal or very cold wateravoid agitation情绪激动stop smoking ，alcohol withdrawalkeep bowels open通便: lactulose乳果糖，Bisacody便塞停，senna leaves;sennae,folium番泻叶analgesia镇痛：morphine吗啡，meperidine，pethidine哌替啶take sublingual nitrate before undertaking exertion thar may induce angina interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 介入治疗radiofrequency catheter ablation ,RFCA经导管射频消融coronary revascularization therapy冠脉血运重建术；reperfusion therapy 再灌注治疗percutaneous coronary intervention ,PCI 经皮冠脉介入治疗percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, PTCA 经皮腔内冠脉成形术percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮冠脉内支架植入术thrombolysis溶栓：urokinase, UK尿激酶rt-PA重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂coronary artery bypass graft ,CABG 冠脉旁路手术great saphenous vein 大隐静脉internal mammary artery 内乳动脉percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty ,PBMV 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术artifical cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏：persistent/temporary,biatrial/biventricularantitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPcardioversion 心脏电复律defibrillation 电除颤thumpversion 捶击复律implantable cardioverter defibrillator, ICD 置入型心律转复除颤器cardiac resynchronization therapy, CRT 心脏再同步化治疗heart transplantationcombined heart and lung transplantation心肺联合移植percutaneous pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺术常用药物vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）nitrate-based vasodilating agents 硝酸酯类血管扩张剂nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛diureticsthiazide diuretic：hydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞（氢氯噻嗪）loop diuretic：furosemide呋塞米，速尿, bumetanide布美他尼torasemide托拉塞米，特苏尼potassium-sparing diuretic: antisterone, Spironolactone螺内酯，安体舒通inotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation洋地黄类：digoxin地高辛，cedilanid，lanatoside C西地兰adrenergic receptor stimulant: dopamine多巴胺，dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺adrenaline肾上腺素isopropylnoradrenalin异丙肾上腺素phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂：Milrinone 米力农renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ,ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin-II antagonist/receptor blockeraldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂beta adrenergic receptor blocker(beta blockers)calcium channel blocker, CCBantiarrhythmic druglidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮，心律平amiodarone 胺碘酮，可达龙propranolol 普萘洛尔，心得安verapamil 维拉帕米，异搏定HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors：simvastatin 辛伐他汀，舒降之atorvastatin 阿托伐他汀，立普妥fluvastatin 氟伐地汀,来适可antiplatelet drugs：aspirin 阿司匹林clopidogrel氯吡格雷,波利维tirofiban 替罗非班，欣维宁anticoagulation drugssubcutaneous low molecular weight heparin胸闷（chest distress）高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy hypertensive renal disease心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s an omaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷dyspnoea呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促a poor effort tolerancecough咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitratea sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternummay radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain)occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomiting Signs 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotensionpulse rate 脉律: regular/irregulardropped beat脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable liftthrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythmheart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continousgrade 1-5crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocationpitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿Hypertensive disease高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG血压计stethoscope听诊器hypertensionprimary hypertensionsecondary hypertensionchronic kidney disease, CKDdrugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH盐皮质激素oral contraceptives口服避孕药adrenomimetic拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生症chromaffin-cell tumor，chromaffinom，medullosuprarenoma，phaeochromocytoma，PCC嗜铬细胞瘤sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征diabetes mellitus糖尿病coarctation of aorta，COA主动脉缩窄white coat hypertensionisolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压性脑病The coronary circulationleft anterior descending artery,LADleft circumflex coronary artery, LCXright coronary artery, RCACoronary artery disease;coronary heart disease，CAD,CHD冠心病atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atheromatous plaques 动脉粥样斑块plaque rupture 斑块破裂angina pectoris 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛silent myocardial ischemia 无症状心肌缺血（latent coronary heart disease 隐匿性冠心病）myocardial bridging 心肌桥post-infarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛acute coronary syndrome，ACS 急性冠脉综合征unstable angina pectoris ,UAP 不稳定心绞痛rest 静息型, new/initial初发型，accelerated 恶化型acute myocardial infarction ,AMI 急性心肌梗死non-ST segment elevation MI, NSTEMIST segment elevation MI，STEMIsudden cardiac death, SCD 心脏性猝死dysfunction/rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不全/断裂rupture of chordae tendineae腱索断裂rupture of the heart ,cardiac rupture心脏破裂embolism 栓塞（systemic体循环的）cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Four chambers: left/right atrium/ventricle 心房/心室（atrial 心房的,ventricular 心室的）atrial septum房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔Cardiac insufficiency心功能不全，heart failure 心衰compensated/overt heart failure 代偿性/显性心衰congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭acute/chronic left-sided heart failure 急/慢性左心衰竭intractable heart failure难治性心衰systolic/diastolic insufficiency heart failure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰The electrical conduction systemsinoatrial nodeHis bundleright and left bundlesleft anterior and posterior hemibundlesPurkinje networkArrhythmia 心律失常triggered activity 触发活动re-entry 折返afterdepolarization 后除极sinus bradycardia/ tachycardia窦性心动过缓/心动过速sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block (Wenckebach 文氏，Mobitz莫氏)sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病态窦房结综合征：bradycardia-tachycardia syndromeatrial premature beats 房性期前收缩atrial tachycardia(automatic, reentrant,chaotic) (自律性，折返性，紊乱性)房性心动过速2011-04-24 14:44回复2楼torasemide托拉塞米，特苏尼potassium-sparing diuretic: antisterone, Spironolactone螺内酯，安体舒通inotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation洋地黄类：digoxin地高辛，cedilanid，lanatoside C西地兰adrenergic receptor stimulant: dopamine多巴胺，dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺adrenaline肾上腺素isopropylnoradrenalin异丙肾上腺素phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂：Milrinone 米力农renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ,ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin-II antagonist/receptor blockeraldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂beta adrenergic receptor blocker(beta blockers)calcium channel blocker, CCBantiarrhythmic druglidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮，心律平amiodarone 胺碘酮，可达龙propranolol 普萘洛尔，心得安verapamil 维拉帕米，异搏定HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors：simvastatin 辛伐他汀，舒降之atorvastatin 阿托伐他汀，立普妥fluvastatin 氟伐地汀,来适可antiplatelet drugs：aspirin 阿司匹林clopidogrel氯吡格雷,波利维tirofiban 替罗非班，欣维宁心血管内科常用英文Symptoms 症状chest distress 胸闷dyspnoea 呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促 a poor effort tolerance cough 咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain 心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitrate a sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternum may radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain) occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomiting Signs 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure 脉压):hypertension/hypotension pulse rate 脉律: regular/irregular dropped beat 脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea 呼吸急促/ respiration ceases 呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness 意识丧失tic of limbs 四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence 大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable lift thrill 震颤cardiac dilatation 心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythm heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4 gallop 奔马律, systolic click 收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音, pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continous grade 1-5 crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocation pitch 音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub 心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressure distention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity 颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign 肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity 下肢水肿Hypertensive disease 高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG 血压计stethoscope 听诊器hypertension primary hypertension secondary hypertension chronic kidney disease, CKD drugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID 非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids 糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH 盐皮质激素oral contraceptives 口服避孕药adrenomimetic 拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA 三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant 免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin 环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis 甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia 肾上腺皮心内科实习---2.常用英文简称来源：唐玉霞的日志。
心血管常见英文缩写
心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心CAD ---- 冠心病PDA----动脉导管未闭AMI----急性心梗ASD----房缺OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三SMI----亚急性心梗F4/TOF----法四PMI----无痛性心梗PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损AP----心绞痛TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损UAP----不稳定性心绞痛PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流AF----房扑TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流SR----窦性心律PTA----永存动脉干LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞RHD----风心RBBB----右束支传导阻滞PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄A-VB----房室传导阻滞PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全DCM----扩张性心肌病AS----主动脉瓣狭窄PHD----肺心病AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全CE----心包积液MS----二尖瓣狭窄EH----原发性高血压MI----二尖瓣关闭不全CHF----充血性心力衰竭MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征Marfan----马凡氏综合征TS----三尖瓣狭窄人Rastelli----内隧外管道术PH----肺动脉高压Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移DVR----双瓣置换术TA----三尖瓣闭锁AVP----主动脉瓣成形术TGA----完全性大血管错位AVR----主动脉瓣置换术COA----主动脉弓缩窄MVR----二尖瓣置换术FO----卵圆孔未闭MVP----二尖瓣成形术SV----单心室TVP----三尖瓣成形术DOLV----左心室双出口TVR----三尖瓣置换术DORV----右室双出口CABG----冠脉搭桥术APF----主肺间隔缺损Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影VF----室扑PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术Vf----室颤PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术LAF----特发性房颤PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征CASI--冠状血管内支架AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术AT----房速PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术SVT----室上速PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术PSVT----阵发性室上速PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术VT----室速PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全EPT--心内电生理检查术LAM----左房粘液瘤RFCA--射频消融术RAM----右房粘液瘤ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
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心血管科常见英文缩写CHD -----先心
CAD ---- 冠心病
PDA----动脉导管未闭
AMI----急性心梗
ASD----房缺
OMI----阵发性心梗F3----法三
SMI----亚急性心梗
F4/TOF----法四
PMI----无痛性心梗
PECD----部分心内膜垫缺损
AP----心绞痛
TECD----完全心内膜垫缺损
UAP----不稳定性心绞痛
PAPVC----部分肺静脉畸形引流
AF----房扑
TAPVC----完全肺静脉畸形引流
SR----窦性心律
PTA----永存动脉干
LBBB----左左束支传导阻滞
RHD----风心
RBBB----右束支传导阻滞
PS----肺动脉瓣狭窄
A-VB----房室传导阻滞
PI----肺动脉瓣关闭不全
DCM----扩张性心肌病
AS----主动脉瓣狭窄
PHD----肺心病
AI----主动脉瓣关闭不全
CE----心包积液
MS----二尖瓣狭窄
EH----原发性高血压
MI----二尖瓣关闭不全
CHF----充血性心力衰竭
MVPS----二尖瓣脱垂综合征
Marfan----马凡氏综合征
TS----三尖瓣狭窄人
Rastelli----内隧外管道术
PH----肺动脉高压
Glenn术----上腔静脉-右肺动脉吻合术PA----肺动脉瓣闭锁
Fontan术----右房-肺动脉连接术Ebstein畸形----三尖瓣下移
DVR----双瓣置换术
TA----三尖瓣闭锁
AVP----主动脉瓣成形术
TGA----完全性大血管错位
AVR----主动脉瓣置换术
COA----主动脉弓缩窄
MVR----二尖瓣置换术
FO----卵圆孔未闭
MVP----二尖瓣成形术
SV----单心室
TVP----三尖瓣成形术
DOLV----左心室双出口
TVR----三尖瓣置换术
DORV----右室双出口
CABG----冠脉搭桥术
APF----主肺间隔缺损
Bentell术----主A瓣置换+升A置换+左右冠状A移植Af----房颤
CAG+LAG+RAG----冠状A+左室+肾A造影
VF----室扑
PTCA---经皮冠状A球囊成形术
Vf----室颤
PTCLA----经皮冠状A激光成形术
LAF----特发性房颤
PCMA--经皮冠状A粥样斑块机械切除术SSS----病态室房结综合征
CASI--冠状血管内支架
AVNDP----房室窦房结综合症
PBAV--经皮主A球囊成形术
AT----房速
PBMV--经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术
SVT----室上速
PBPV--经皮肺A瓣球囊成形术
PSVT----阵发性室上速
PTSMA--经皮室间隔心肌化学消融术
VT----室速
PTRA+STENT--经皮肾A球囊成形+支架植入术TI----三尖瓣关闭不全
EPT--心内电生理检查术
LAM----左房粘液瘤
RFCA--射频消融术
RAM----右房粘液瘤
ICD--埋藏式心脏自动复律除颤
AIPCD----埋藏式心脏自动起搏复率除颤IABP----主动脉内完全反搏
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