倒装句翻译练习ppt课件
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《倒装句公开课》课件
倒装句与其他句型的比较
陈述句
陈述句是常见的句子类型，其结构简 单明了，主要用于描述事实或表达观 点。例如：“The sun rises in the east.”
疑问句
祈使句
祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议， 其结构简单，通常以动词原形开头。 例如：“Please close the door.”
疑问句通过改变语序来表达疑问或询 问信息，其结构与陈述句不同。例如 ：“Where do you live?”
在倒装句中应避免出现冗余重 复的词语，使句子表达更加简
洁明了。
语法错误
在倒装句中应避免出现语法错 误，如时态、语态等。
提高倒装句运用能力的建议
多读多写
通过多读多写，熟悉各种 类型的倒装句，提高对倒 装句的运用能力。
注意观察
在日常生活中注意观察语 言现象，积累语言素材。
勤于思考
在运用倒装句时勤于思考 ，总结规律，加深对倒装 句的理解。
复杂倒装句实例
01 总结词
结构复杂，需要仔细分析
02 详细描述
03 总结词
表达强烈情感或强调某个事实
复杂倒装句通常涉及到多个句 子成分的颠倒，如“Not only did he win the game, but also he scored the most points.”，强调的是“he scored the most points”。
VS
详细描述
倒装句的语法结构有多种形式。其中，前 置词引导的结构是指由前置词引导的倒装 句，如“Here comes the bus”。疑问 句的结构是指疑问句采用倒装的形式，如 “Is she beautiful?”。虚拟语气的结构 是指虚拟语气中的倒装句，如“If only I were you”。
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)
• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.
《倒装句》PPT课件
英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况：
一、在疑问句中用倒装
Do you like English?
You aren’t interested in this film, are you?
What do you like best?
2021
2
二、在there be/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装 There are some books on the desk. There lived an emperor many years ago.
So angry was he that he couldn’t say a word. To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night. 若so/such 修饰主语时,不用倒装. So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed. Such a brave man is always admired.
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17. The more…,the more…
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.
18.几个特殊让步状语从句: “无论” Be a man ever so clever, he knows nothing if he doesn’t learn.
Often did I remind him not to do that. Many a time has he made the same mistake.
倒装句(34张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Inside the box is a cat.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
倒装句 (共41张PPT)
4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒 装。 1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2) If you won't/don’t go, neither will I.
典型例题
1) ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
1) 句首为否定词，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
1). Never have I seen such a performance.
2). Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
A bad-tempered man as he is , =(Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply．
7. 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首 时，需倒装。
e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
3 Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in. A. the teacher himself is ; all his students are B. the teacher himself is ; are all his students C. is the teacher himself ; are all his students D. is the teacher himself ; all hioner___ than it began to rain heavily.
文言特殊句式——倒装句 优秀(课堂PPT)
以桑树之
① 还矢先王，而告以成功。
迁
② 请其矢，盛以锦囊。
移
训
③ 方其系燕父子以组。
练
④ 申之以孝悌之义。
⑤ 覆之以掌。
⑥ 请奉命求救于孙将军。
⑦ 能谤讥于市朝。
⑧ 且立石于其墓之门。
⑨ 长于臣。
⑩ 虽才高于世，而无骄尚之情。
① 还矢先王，而告以成功。
迁
② 请其矢，盛以锦囊。
移
③ 方其系燕父子以组。
②②以以为为莫莫己己若若。。
③③古古之之人人不不余余欺欺也也。。
④④然然而而不不王王者者，，未未之之有有也也。。 第一，宾语必须是代词； 第二，必须是否定句
“不、未、毋（无） 、莫……”。
否定词+代词+动词
迁
①三岁贯汝，莫我肯顾。
移
训
②时人莫之许。
练
③秦人不暇自哀。
④我无尔诈，尔无我虞。
⑤人君无愚智贤不肖，莫不欲求 忠以自为，举贤以自佐。
判 断被 句动
省 略 句
倒 装 句
句
主 宾定 状
倒谓倒装句语 前类型语 后
语 后
装 置置 置
(一)主谓倒装
为了强调谓语，把谓语放在主语之前。
例： 1.甚矣，汝之不惠！《愚公移山》 汝之不惠甚矣 2.快哉此风！《风赋》 此风快哉
现代汉语：
动词 + 宾语
介词 + 宾语
•宾语前置句一般就发生在这两种条件下。
迁 ）移
训 练
答案：C（C项为状语后置句，其余为定 语后置句）
(四)状语后置
现文代言汉文语中：状语常常后置：
[状语] +谓语
处于补语的成分往往要以状语来理解。
① 还矢先王，而告以成功。
迁
② 请其矢，盛以锦囊。
移
训
③ 方其系燕父子以组。
练
④ 申之以孝悌之义。
⑤ 覆之以掌。
⑥ 请奉命求救于孙将军。
⑦ 能谤讥于市朝。
⑧ 且立石于其墓之门。
⑨ 长于臣。
⑩ 虽才高于世，而无骄尚之情。
① 还矢先王，而告以成功。
迁
② 请其矢，盛以锦囊。
移
③ 方其系燕父子以组。
②②以以为为莫莫己己若若。。
③③古古之之人人不不余余欺欺也也。。
④④然然而而不不王王者者，，未未之之有有也也。。 第一，宾语必须是代词； 第二，必须是否定句
“不、未、毋（无） 、莫……”。
否定词+代词+动词
迁
①三岁贯汝，莫我肯顾。
移
训
②时人莫之许。
练
③秦人不暇自哀。
④我无尔诈，尔无我虞。
⑤人君无愚智贤不肖，莫不欲求 忠以自为，举贤以自佐。
判 断被 句动
省 略 句
倒 装 句
句
主 宾定 状
倒谓倒装句语 前类型语 后
语 后
装 置置 置
(一)主谓倒装
为了强调谓语，把谓语放在主语之前。
例： 1.甚矣，汝之不惠！《愚公移山》 汝之不惠甚矣 2.快哉此风！《风赋》 此风快哉
现代汉语：
动词 + 宾语
介词 + 宾语
•宾语前置句一般就发生在这两种条件下。
迁 ）移
训 练
答案：C（C项为状语后置句，其余为定 语后置句）
(四)状语后置
现文代言汉文语中：状语常常后置：
[状语] +谓语
处于补语的成分往往要以状语来理解。
最新英语倒装句PPT教学讲义ppt课件
next room could hear him.
6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ____.
A. so did Charlie
B. Charlie did so
C. Charlie does so
D. did Charlie so
7) So loudly _____ that ____ hear her clearly.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so
D. So was Einstein
7) ________ are the days when teachers were
looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the
3."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
6) ________, a man of achievements, deep
thoughts, but with simple habits.
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倒装
1
• 1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
4
2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.
• 译文：不间断的移民浪潮也起了作用——而且随着昔日在 “生育高峰期”出生的一代人达到生育年龄，婴儿的出生 数量增加了，这同样起了作用。
5
• 3. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job.
人ma对nn宽er;）敞的生活环境的追求。
11
• 6. Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.
12
6. Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him. 译文：他刚开始讲ave traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job.
• 译文：我虽然见多识广，但还从未见过比她细心 的人，不管什么职业。
7
4. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly.
2
1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
13
• 7. To such length did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out.
14
7. To such length did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out.
• 分析：当句首是否定副词或含有否定词的 词语时，一般要部分倒装。
• 分析：当句首是否定副词或含有否定词的 • 词语时译，文一：般19要80部年分哪倒里装的。人口普查统计资
料也不如远西地区的更能生动地说明美国人 • 对宽译敞文的：生1活9环80境年的哪追里求的。人口普查统计资 • 料（也dra不ma如tiz远e：西rep地re区sen的t s更om能et生hin动g i地n a说dr明am美ati国c
8
4. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly.
• 译文：只有很好地掌握了语法知识，写出 来的东西才会正确。
9
5. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.
• 译文：例如，它们（指测试）并不弥补社会的不 公，因此不能说明一个贫困青年，要是在比较有 利的境况下长大，会有多大才干。
3
2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.
• 译料演文也员：译不退她文如出在：远不排1西干9演地了80中区。年搞的哪得更里太能的过生人分动口，地普以说查致明统两美计名国资男 人对宽敞的生活环境的追求。
15
• 8. Certain it is that all essential processes of plant growth and development occur in water.
10
5mi5mtnh..ooatNNhrrneooeewiwtntFhhhhaeteeehrrArAeWeemmFdedeaoseorrtir.1ci1Wca99an8e8n0ss0tecs.caeeernacnsrhscuuhsfossfrotssartptaisastpctiisciaotsciucidsosrulaidvsmrinalaigmvtiiztanhetgaizne
16
8. Certain it is that all essential processes of plant growth and development occur in water.
• 译文：植物发育生长的全部基本过程当然 是在水中发生的。
17
• 9. We rally should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.
1
• 1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
4
2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.
• 译文：不间断的移民浪潮也起了作用——而且随着昔日在 “生育高峰期”出生的一代人达到生育年龄，婴儿的出生 数量增加了，这同样起了作用。
5
• 3. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job.
人ma对nn宽er;）敞的生活环境的追求。
11
• 6. Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.
12
6. Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him. 译文：他刚开始讲ave traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job.
• 译文：我虽然见多识广，但还从未见过比她细心 的人，不管什么职业。
7
4. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly.
2
1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
13
• 7. To such length did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out.
14
7. To such length did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out.
• 分析：当句首是否定副词或含有否定词的 词语时，一般要部分倒装。
• 分析：当句首是否定副词或含有否定词的 • 词语时译，文一：般19要80部年分哪倒里装的。人口普查统计资
料也不如远西地区的更能生动地说明美国人 • 对宽译敞文的：生1活9环80境年的哪追里求的。人口普查统计资 • 料（也dra不ma如tiz远e：西rep地re区sen的t s更om能et生hin动g i地n a说dr明am美ati国c
8
4. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly.
• 译文：只有很好地掌握了语法知识，写出 来的东西才会正确。
9
5. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.
• 译文：例如，它们（指测试）并不弥补社会的不 公，因此不能说明一个贫困青年，要是在比较有 利的境况下长大，会有多大才干。
3
2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.
• 译料演文也员：译不退她文如出在：远不排1西干9演地了80中区。年搞的哪得更里太能的过生人分动口，地普以说查致明统两美计名国资男 人对宽敞的生活环境的追求。
15
• 8. Certain it is that all essential processes of plant growth and development occur in water.
10
5mi5mtnh..ooatNNhrrneooeewiwtntFhhhhaeteeehrrArAeWeemmFdedeaoseorrtir.1ci1Wca99an8e8n0ss0tecs.caeeernacnsrhscuuhsfossfrotssartptaisastpctiisciaotsciucidsosrulaidvsmrinalaigmvtiiztanhetgaizne
16
8. Certain it is that all essential processes of plant growth and development occur in water.
• 译文：植物发育生长的全部基本过程当然 是在水中发生的。
17
• 9. We rally should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.