主谓一致(就近原则练习)01

（通用）中考英语专项练习之主谓一致就近原则（含答案解析）

（通⽤）中考英语专项练习之主谓⼀致就近原则（含答案解析）中考专项练习之主谓⼀致就近原则1. - What's on the table?-There _________some bread and several cups of milk for today's visitors.A. isB. wereC. areD. was2. Police: What's in your wallet?Owner: There some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. --There so many foreigners in the streets these days. -- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (⼊海⼝，河⼝) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be4. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope5. There _______ some soup,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.D. a re7. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.A. amB. isC. areD. be8. Either you or he________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to take9. --- How many people are there in the classroom? ---There a boy and two girls in it.A. areB. isC. haveD. has10. There _____ a lamp, two books, a computer and so on.A. areB. isC. beD. am11. There ______a hotel and two restaurants on this street.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. Neither you nor he ________ right.A. areB. amC. hasD. is13. There ________ two books and a dictionary on the desk.A. have14. There ________some beef，tomatoes and tofu in the basket.A. areB. haveC. isD. has15. Not only you but also she _____ listening to music.A. likesB. likeC. likedD. liking16. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.A. isB. areC. amD. will17. Either you or I _______ right，there is only one right answer．A. areB. am.C. isD. be18. There _______some money and many books on the desk.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is19. ____ Tony______ Frank likes Linkirt Park. They think it is too noisy.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Not only, but alsoD. Both, and20. ---Is there anything in the fridge?---Yes. __________ some apples and a watermelon.C. There will beD. There were21. Not only his parents but also he______very friendly to me.A. beB. areC. isD. were22. There ______ a bed and two chairs in the room.A. isB. beC. areD. am23. Either you or he ________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking24. There ______ a bank and two pay phones near here.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are25. There__________ a hospital and three pay phones on Bridge Street.A. isB. areC. haveD. has26. _____ he _____I am a doctor.A. Both; andB. Either; norC. Neither; norD. Neither; and27. There _________a book and three pens on my desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.D. is28. _______ my parents _______ my best friend, Jim, think I can make a good accountant because I’m good at math.A. Both, andB. Not only, but alsoC. Neither, norD. Either, or29. Not only you but also he ________ my good friend.A. areB. isC. beD. am30. There ________ some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge.A. beB. isC. areD. has31. There ____ an apple and some bananas in the box.A. hasB. isC. areD. have32. _____not only Jim but also his parents _____ a few places of interest since they came to China?A. Has; visitedB. Will; visitC. Have; visitedD. Did; visit33. Not only his parents but also his brother _____ from here for two days. They haven’t been back.A. have leftB. has leftC. has been away34. Not only he but also I from Beijing.A. am35. There _______ a big tree and some birds in the zoo.A. isB. areC. haveD. has36. Neither Tom nor his parents _____ China, but ______ of them have known our country very well.A. have been to, allB. have been to, bothC. have gone to, all37. you I am right．A. Both; andB. Either;orC. Neither;and38. There ___ an eraser and some books on the desk.A. isB. haveC. areD. has39. Either you or I _____ right. I’m not sure.A. isB. amC. areD. Be40. Either you or she ____ to the library. One of you must be here.A. goB. goingC. goesD. is go41. Either you or he ________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to takeA. areB. beC. is43. — Why are you so happy, Nancy?— Because there a big show from EXO on the TV tonight.A. is going to haveB. are going to beC. is going to beD. will have44. Either you or he ____ the classroom every morning.A. clean45. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan when they heard it.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are46. Not only the boys but also their father _______ in China now.A. liveB. livesC. livedD. living47. There _____ some meat and vegetables on the table.A. isB. areC. beD. am48. Not only my classmates but also my teacher _____ watching football games.A. likeB. likesC. will likeD. is going to like49. Not only Linda but also I _______ out of breath at the end of the race.A. amB. wasC. areD. were50. —What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was51. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.D. are, are52. Not only his parents but also his brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone53. Here _____ a pen and some books for you.A. beB. areC. isD. being54. Not only the twins but also their cousin Jim _______ been to Japan, but _______ of them can speak Japanese.A. have; neitherB. have; noneC. has; neitherD. has; none55. Either you or he ________ a shower first.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking56. Not only I but also my father ________ in the film.A. are interestedB. are interestingC. is interestedD. is interesting57. Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A. haveB. hasC. wasD. Were58. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.C. isD. am59. Not only Kate but also Mary _______ interested in cooking.A. isB. areC. be60. There ______ a meeting in our school hall tomorrow evening．A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be【答案】1. A2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. B8. B9. B 10. B11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. A【解析】1.句意：——桌上有什么？——有给今天的参观者的⼀些⾯包和⼏杯⽜奶。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Either you or me am going there。

B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

(完整)初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习.doc

英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则）就近原则：也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。

在正式文体中：1. 由下列接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; either；⋯norr; neither⋯nor；whether ⋯ or；not ⋯ but; not only⋯but also"等;。

e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。

②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。

③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。

2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。

e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。

②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。

II.非正式文体中：有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。

e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。

（非正式）Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。

e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。

主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。

二、主谓一致三原则：主谓一致必需遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

（一）、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

1. 单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

如：The teache r i s here and the students ar e there ．老师在这里，学生在那里。

2．each，every，neither，either，no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。

如：Each room is full of people．每间屋子都挤满了人。

Each boy and girl____a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given3．主语+with，together with，like，as well as，except, including等短语作定语时，谓语的单、复数与主语一致。

如：He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。

The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。

Nobody but Jane____the secret．A．knows B．Know C．have know D．is know4．something，everything，anything，nothing，everybody，anybody，everyone，anyone，no one，nobody等复合不定代和单独的either，neither，each(each of)，no one，the other，another等词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

主谓一致(就近原则练习)01

笨老师分享课堂 :主谓一致 (就近原则练习 )01学校 :___________ 姓名： ___________班级： ___________考号： ___________一、单选题1．There _______ a teacher and some students in the park.A． am B． is C． are D． be2．Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.A．goes B．doesn ’ tgoC．don ’ tgoD．go3．Theresome soup and some hamburgers for you on the table.A．have B．hasC．areD．is4．Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now.A．is B．areC．wasD．were5．Here _______ some delicious apples.A．have B．hasC．areD．is6．There _____ some water in the bottle.A．are B．isC．isn’t D．aren’t7．Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films.A． am B． is C． are D． be8．There _____ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _____ increasing.A．is,is B．are,isC．is, are9．---What's in your bag?---There ______a wallet, some books and a pen.A．is B．areC．hasD．have10． ---______there______ orange in the fridge, Mum?---No. Only apple juice.A．Is；any B．Are ；anyC．Are ；someD．Is； some11． Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news. A． is B． are C． was12． Not only children but also my husband _____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A． is B． are C． am D． be13． Not only my friends but also Iinterested in playing basketball in our free time.A ． isB ． amC ． areD ． be 14． There ______ some money in thewallet.A ． haveB ． areC ． isD ． has15． Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports.A ． enjo yB ． enjo ysC ． are enjoyingD ． enjoying16． Let ’ ssavendas!paThere only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forestsnow . A ． amB ． isC ． are17． Inourschoo l librar y there a number of books on science,and in these yearsthe number of them growing larger andlarger. A ． are; is B ． is; are C ． are; are D ． is;is 18． Not only Tom but alsoMilliedonate some money to the children in need. A ． want B ． wants C ． want to D ． wants to 19． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playingWeChat. A ． am B ． is C ． are D ． be20． ______ Kate ________Linda knows a lot about DIY , so you can ask them for advice.A ． Both, andB ． Neither, norC ． Not only, butalso D ． Either, or 21． Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before ．A ． has been toB ． have beento C ． has gone to D ． have gone to22． In our city there ___ a number of cars and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.A ． are; isB ． have; isC ． is; areD ． are; are23． There _______ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.A ． isB ． wa sC ． areD ． were24． Not only his friends butalso he________ always interested in science fiction. A ． show B ． shows C ． are D ． is25． — Do you like your new T-shirt? — Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.A ． doesn't likeB ． like C ． likes D ． don't like 26． Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A． watc h B． watches C． don't watch D． watchs27． ________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A． Not;but B． Not only; but also C． Both;and D． Either; or28． Neith er Amynor her parents ______ toAustralia, but _______of them knowAustraliancustoms very well.A． have been, all B． have been,both C． has been, neitherD． has been,none29． Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A． are B． is C． be30． There is ______ on show in the movie theater.A． an interesting films B． a interesting filmC． interesting films D． an interesting film31． ____ Lily ____ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious.A． Both; and B． Not only; butalso C． \; and32． -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or TheReader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A． Both; and B． Neither;nor C． Either; or D． Not only; but also 33． He likes beautiful things. Either modern art ortraditional craft a lot to him. A． havemeant B． mean C． meant D． means34． There a book and two pens in the pencilcase.A． are B． am C． is D． be35． ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A． enjoy B． enjoysC． enjoyed36．— Are your brothers excited about the vacation?—Yes , of course. ____ my brothers ____ I am looking forward to taking a vacationA． Both...and B． Not only...but also C． Neither...nor37．（题文） Not only he but also his father ________ playing football.A． likes B． like C． is liking D． are liking38． In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A．is; areB．are; isC．have;is D．is;is39．— My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A ． Both; andB ． Not only; but alsoC ． Either; orD ． Neither; nor40． Not only my classmates but also ourEnglishteacher Chinese poems, so we oftenshare their favourite ones.A ． likeB ． liked C ． likes D ． liking41． There ________ a dog and some cats in thepicture. A ． areB ． isC ． willD ． do42． ________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?A ． Are; collectingB ． Is;collecting C ． Is; collect D ． Are; collect 43． WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it. A ． Either ; or B ． Neither ;nor C ． Not only ; but also44． Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.A ． allow, too muchB ． allows, much tooC ． allows, too much 45． Not only the students but also theirteacher enjoying the film. A ． beB ． amC ． isD ． are46． Not only Simon but also his classmates often _____ me with my English.A ． helpB ． to helpC ． helps D ． are help 47． Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to the question. A ． kno w B ． know s C ． don ’ tknow D ． doesn ’ t know 48． — Tom Lily is coming. — Yeah, I am so happy that they are freetomorrow.A ． Both; andB ． Neither; norC ． Either; orD ． Not only; but also 49． Neither Tom nor his parents _____________ athome.A ． isB ． areC ． hasD ． was50． --Do you know how many colours ______ in arainbow?--Seven. A ． arethere B ． there areC ． is thereD ． there is参考答案1．B【详解】教室里有一个老师和一些学生。

初三英语主谓一致就近原则经典大题例题

(每日一练)初三英语主谓一致就近原则经典大题例题单选题1、—What’s in the soup? ________ there any vegetables?—No, there ________ only some tofu and tomatoes in it.A．Is; isB．Is; areC．Are; isD．Are; are答案：C解析：句意：——汤里有什么？有一些蔬菜吗？——没有，只有一些豆腐和西红柿在里面。

考查there be句型。

there be句型结构遵循“就近原则”。

根据vegetables可知第一空用are；tofu是不可数名词，因此第二空用is。

故选C。

2、There is some ________ on the plate.A．appleB．breadC．bananaD．sandwich答案：B解析：句意：在盘子里有一些面包。

考查there be句型。

apple苹果；bread面包；banana香蕉；sandwich三明治。

空前有some，可数名词应用复数形式；题干中be动词用is，bread是不可数名词。

故选B。

3、Not only Tom but also his brother _________ in the office.A．isB．areC．amD．be答案：A解析：句意：不仅是汤姆，而且他哥哥也在办公室。

考查动词辨析。

is英语第三人称单数形式；are用于复数形式；am用于第一人称单数形式；be动词原形。

not only…but also…，不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；his brother是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。

故选A。

4、Not only I but also he ________ Hainan before.A．has been toB． have been toC． has gone toD． have gone to答案：A解析：句意：不仅我，而且他以前也去过海南。

主谓一致就近原则

主谓一致/就近原则专题I.适应练习(主谓一致)﹡1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week.﹡2. All the meals apart from breakfast ______ (include) in the price.﹡3. Flight AF421 besides some other flights ______ (delay) because of the heavy fog yesterday.﹡4. All the guests including him ______ (seat) at the big table now.﹡5. The thief, together with his companions ______ (not want) to stay in the crowd for long and ______ (appear) immediately.﹡6. Nobody except your parents always______ (love) you.﹡7. Fresh fruit like peaches and cherries ______ (sell) very well.﹡8. Mr. Hu, different from other teachers _______ (not follow) the school code.笔记：（就近原则）﹡1. There ______ (be) a CD player and two televisions in the room.﹡2. Not only their houses but also his ______ (locate) in the west of Chengdu.﹡3. Either my friends or she ______ (ask) to tell how the accident took place yesterday.﹡4. Neither the writers nor the singer and actor ______ (invite) to the party yesterday.笔记：1. What _______ the staff looking for?A. isB. areC. willD. did2. You should try Larry and Kevin’s restaurant because _____ the best in the city.A. theirs isB. their’s isC. they areD. their’s are﹡3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for differentreasons. (MENT 96)A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were﹡4. A pair of broken glasses ______ on the desk.A. is layingB. is lyingC. are lyingD. are laying5. There ______ I’d like to answer this evening.A. are one or two lettersB. has one or two lettersC. is one or two lettersD. have one or two letters6. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ about the matter.A. are talkingB. is to talkC. have talkedD. are having talked7. The teacher with his students ________ in the lab ________ some experiments now. (10 年)A. is; doingB. are; doingC. is; doD. are; do﹡8. The problem of the town with ______ trees and ______ floods ______ becoming more and more serious.A. fewer; more; isB. more; fewer; isC. fewer; more; areD. more; fewer; are9. Dancing, different from weightlifting, running and boxing, especially ______ stamina and strength.A. requiresB. needC. discoverD. supports10. Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.A. isB. areC. haveD. has11. The quantity of books in the library ___________amazing.A. isB. areC. wereD. being﹡1. Both of the teenagers are strict about the study. (negative sentence)____________________________________________________.2. Rose can’t speak English. Jenny can’t speak English, either. (neither...nor...)____________________________________________________.II.巩固练习1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week.2．The team, including the new player, _______ playing football in the playground at the moment. (enjoy)﹡1. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.A. have, haveB. has, haveC. has , hasD. have, has2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. ( MET 90 )A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ______ almost given up all hope.A. is, hasB. are, haveC. are , hasD. is, have4. One of the students who ______ present_____ to speak at the meeting.A. is, isB. are, areC. are, isD. is, are5. ------ ______ the dollars a big sum of money to him?------ I suppose _________.A. Are, toB. Were, toC. Will be, toD. Is , so6. One and a half days ________ what I need.A. wasB. isC. areD. were7. Either Tom or Jane did ________ homework in the classroom .A. theirB. theirsC. hisD. her8. In spring, many plants bloom, which _______ the world even more beautiful.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. have made9. There are two books on the bookshelf. _______ of them ______ worth________.A. Both, are, being readB. All, are , readingC. Neither, is, being readD. Either, is, reading10. At the meeting each man and each woman _______ praised by the manager yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. had been11. Sixty percent of the work_________ .A. have been doneB. had been doneC. has been doneD. has done12. About 85 percent of the students ____ good , and part of them _____ interested in biology.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is13. He said that the twelfth and last lesson _______ rather difficult.A. wereB. wasC. will beD. are14. In order to protect our earth, __________________.A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment15. ---What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?---Writing stories and articles __________what I enjoy most.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are16. ---Did you go to the show last night?---Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ___________invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was笔记：III. 提高练习1. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _____ gains success in science and technology every two years.A. are given to anyoneB. is given to whoeverC. are given to whoD. is given to whom2. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet. ( MET 91 )A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. had not decidedD. have not decided3. Why she didn’t come here ______ quite clear.A. are notB. will notC. isn’tD. were not4. It’s not you but Mr. Anderson who _______ to answer ______ the incident.A. are, forB. were, toC. is, forD. was, back5. ______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does6. The Chinese _____ hard-working.A. beB. beingC. isD. are7. More than one girl _______ late for class this morning.A. areB. isC. wasD. were8. Not only more than one girl but also less than two boys ______ to have control over the class.A. were chosenB. will chooseC. choseD. was chosen9. Many a student ______ in the exam.A. have failedB. had been failedC. has failedD. will be failed10. No boy and no girl ______ waiting for the bus.A. areB. beC. wereD. is11. Great quantities of fish ______ in the river in the past few days.A. is caughtB. are caughtC. has been caughtD. have been caught12. What he says and what he does ___________.A. is not agreeB. are not agreeC. does not agreeD. do not agree﹡13. The exam he paid no attention to _____ him the chance to go to college.A. being costB. costingC. costD. costs﹡14. On the ceiling of our classroom ______ four lights.A. hangB. are hangedC. are hungD. hangs15. The world’s supplies of oil _____ gradually ______ up with the development of industry andthe increase of cars.A. is; usedB. are being; usedC. has; usedD. have been; using16. He is one of the students who, I am sure, always do _____ best.A. hisB. one’sC. myD. their17. Where to have the meeting and when to have the meeting ____________ yet.（对比2题）A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t been decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. haven’t decided18. Yesterday I got up too late __________ the early bus.A. to missB. that missedC. so missedD. and missed笔记：。

主谓一致之就近原则(同步练习)

（答题时间：30分钟）一、单项选择1. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been3. A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ______ good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are4. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been5. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were二、阅读理解AA primary school has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in Weston-super-Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing.In his February newsletter(简讯)，Peter Turner，head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated.He wrote, “We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year.Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.”“We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr. Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were supported by Ruth Rice, 46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia, 9, at the school.She said,“Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day，and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”“They are at an age when they are easily influenced and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner.”She added,“The cards caused too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn’t then he or she will be disappointed.”However，Rajeev Takyar, 40，who sells newspapers and has two children Jai, 11, and Aryan, 5, at the school，said he was “genuinely outraged”.He said, “There are schools that have banned conkers(康克戏) and snowballs，and now Valentine’s Day cards.”“I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills.How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？It’s ridiculous.”Alec Suttenwood，founder of the Anti-Political Correctness Group，said of the ban，“It’s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It’s just a bit of harmless fun.There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.”1. Valentine’s Day cards may cause confusion among young children because ________.A. they are too young to understand what love isB. teachers haven’t taught them how to make friendsC. children shouldn’t learn about social relationshipsD. students talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends2. The underlined word “confiscated” in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by “________”.A. collectedB. destroyedC. taken awayD. burnt away3. Ruth Rice was in favor of Mr.Turner’s view in that ________.A. children like to compare Valentine’s Day cardsB. children should focus their mind on their lessonsC. sending holiday cards wastes both time and moneyD. making friends has a negative influence on children4. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A. Most of English parents want children to have fun.B. Children should learn how to develop social skills.C. English schools don’t allow students to play games.D. Some parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards.5. What is the best title of the text?A. School Bans Valentine’s Day CardsB. Shall We Send Valentine’s Day CardsC. Different Opinions on Valentine’s Day CardsD. Parents’ Concern About V alentine’s Day CardsBChildren are often far more gifted than what their parents or teachers can realize.IQ tests do not measure creative talents.By depending on them to measure intelligence，therefore，we miss out on the talents of many of our most gifted youngsters.Most children start life with valuable creative potential.Unfortunately，many of them have it knocked out of them，so to speak，by the time they reach the 4th grade.It is not that parents and teachers deliberately squelch(限制) creativity；or rather，they fail to recognize it.By simply observing the child at work or at play，you may detect creativity，if you look for the following key signs：*Curiosity.The child’s questioning is persistent and purposeful.He is not content with given explanations，and he would rather dig under the surface.*Flexibility.If one approach doesn’t work，the child quickly thinks of another.*Sensitivity to Problem.He is quick to see gaps in information.He is sensitive to contradictions between prior rules and what he hears or reads.*Self-feeling.He has a feeling of being somebody in particular.He is self-motivated，self-directed，and can work alone for long periods provided it’s on his own project.*Originality.He has surprising，uncommon，interesting ideas.His drawings and stories havea style that marks them as his own.*Insight.He has easy access to realms(领域) of the mind that non-creative people visit only in their dreams.He toys with ideas that easily come to him.Qualities like these count very little in IQ tests，which measure memory，vocabulary，mathematical ability and general reasoning.These abilities are valuable，and the creative child does usually have them.However，the child with a so-called genius IQ of 180 is in reality no more likely to be a genius than the child with a slightly above-average IQ of 120.In fact，evidence suggests that some children with high IQs may develop memory and logical reasoning powers at the expense of insight，imagination，and adventurous qualities that are essential to geniuses.6. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us________.A. why IQ tests are not accurateB. to encourage creativity in childrenC. no to squelch creativity in childrenD. the difference between intelligence and talents7. The author believes that IQ tests mainly measure ________.A. creative potentialB. talentsC. intelligenceD. general reasoning8. The passage doesn’t clearly state but implies that ________.A. the education nowadays does not provide much space for creativityB. intelligence makes no contributions to creativityC. signs of creativity in children are hard to detectD. IQ tests are often used to measure children’s talents9. Which of the following best illustrates a child’s originality?A. He can tell whether a given explanation is convincing or not.B. He can find different ways to solve a problem.C. He can work on an interesting project with concentration.D. He can draw a picture or tell a story in his own style.10. According to the passage，children with high IQs ________.A. may lack the qualities essential to geniusesB. will probably turn into geniusesC. are more likely to be geniuses than those with low IQsD. also have qualities essential to geniuses三、书面表达星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。

主谓一致、就近原则

主谓一致/就近原则专题I.适应练习(主谓一致)﹡1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week.﹡2. All the meals apart from breakfast ______ (include) in the price.﹡3. Flight AF421 besides some other flights ______ (delay) because of the heavy fog yesterday.﹡4. All the guests including him ______ (seat) at the big table now.﹡5. The thief, together with his companions ______ (not want) to stay in the crowd for long and ______ (appear) immediately.﹡﹡﹡笔记：﹡﹡﹡﹡笔记：A. is﹡﹡7. The teacher with his students ________ in the lab ________ some experiments now. (10 年)A. is; doingB. are; doingC. is; doD. are; do﹡8. The problem of the town with ______ trees and ______ floods ______ becoming more and more serious.A. fewer; more; isB. more; fewer; isC. fewer; more; areD. more; fewer; are9. Dancing, different from weightlifting, running and boxing, especially ______ stamina and strength.A. requiresB. needC. discoverD. supports10. Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.A. isB. areC. haveD. has11. The quantity of books in the library ___________amazing.A. isB. areC. wereD. being﹡1. Both of the teenagers are strict about the study. (negative sentence)____________________________________________________.2. Rose can’t speak English. Jenny can’t speak English, either. (neither...nor...)____________________________________________________.II.巩固练习1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week.2．The team, including the new player, _______ playing football in the playground at the moment. (enjoy)﹡1. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.A. have, haveB. has, haveC. has , hasD. have, has2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. ( MET 90 )A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ______ almost given up all hope.A. is, hasB. are, haveC. are , hasD. is, have4. One of the students who ______ present_____ to speak at the meeting.A. is, isA. Are, toA. wasA. theirA. wasC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment15. ---What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?---Writing stories and articles __________what I enjoy most.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are16. ---Did you go to the show last night?---Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ___________invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was笔记：III. 提高练习1. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _____ gains success in science and technology every two years.A. are given to anyoneB. is given to whoeverC. are given to whoD. is given to whom2. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet. ( MET 91 )A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. had not decidedD. have not decided3. Why she didn’t come here ______ quite clear.A. are notB. will notC. isn’tD. were not4. It’s not you but Mr. Anderson who _______ to answer ______ the incident.A. are, forB. were, toC. is, forD. was, back5. ______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does6. The Chinese _____ hard-working.A. beB. beingC. isD. are7. More than one girl _______ late for class this morning.A. areA. are﹡﹡A. hang15A. hisA. hasn’C. hasn’18. Yesterday I got up too late __________ the early bus.A. to missB. that missedC. so missedD. and missed笔记：。

主谓一致就近原则

主谓一致就近原则
主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致。

就近
原则是指当主语由多个名词或代词构成时，谓语动词的形式与离其最近的
名词或代词保持一致。

主谓一致使得句子更加流畅和易于理解，同时也能避免产生语法错误。

就近原则则是在主语由多个名词或代词组成时，选择离谓语动词最近的名
词或代词来决定谓语动词的形式。

下面是一些主谓一致和就近原则的例子：1.单个主语的情况：
- The cat is sleeping.（猫在睡觉）
- He is playing basketball.（他在打篮球）
2.多个主语的情况：
- The cat and the dog are playing.（猫和狗在玩耍）
- She and her brother are studying.（她和她哥在学习）
3.就近原则的应用：
- Neither the students nor the teacher is happy.（学生和老师
都不开心）
- Either the cat or the dogs are responsible for the mess.
（是猫还是狗造成了这一困境）
总结起来，主谓一致和就近原则对于正确使用英语语法至关重要。

在
撰写文章或交流时，我们应该注意主语和谓语之间的一致性，并根据就近
原则选择正确的动词形式。

这样能够使我们的语言更加准确和流利。

初三英语主谓一致就近原则单选题50题

初三英语主谓一致就近原则单选题50题1. Neither the teacher nor the students _____ in the classroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

本题考查主谓一致就近原则。

靠近谓语动词的是the students，是复数名词，所以谓语动词用are。

A 选项is 用于单数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，且与本题主语不一致；D 选项were 过去式，也不符合本题语境。

2. Either you or he _____ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

靠近谓语动词的是he，是单数主语，所以谓语动词用is。

B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 过去式，不符合本题语境；D 选项were 过去式且用于复数主语。

3. Not only the apples but also the bread _____ on the table.A.isB.areC.was答案：A。

靠近谓语动词的是the bread，是不可数名词，视为单数，所以谓语动词用is。

B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 过去式，不符合本题语境；D 选项were 过去式且用于复数主语。

4. There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

靠近谓语动词的是a book，是单数名词，所以谓语动词用is。

B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 过去式，不符合本题语境；D 选项were 过去式且用于复数主语。

5. Here _____ some flowers and a card.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

靠近谓语动词的是some flowers，是复数名词，所以谓语动词用are。

A 选项is 用于单数主语；C 选项was 过去式，不符合本题语境；D 选项were 过去式且用于复数主语。

初三英语主谓一致就近原则基础知识题库

(每日一练)初三英语主谓一致就近原则基础知识题库单选题1、—_________ in your school?—2000 students.A．How many studentB．How many students is thereC．How many student is thereD．How many students are there答案：D解析：句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——2000名学生。

考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。

根据回答“2000 students”可知问句是你们学校有多少学生？询问有多少学生是How many students are there，how many询问可数名词数量，后面跟名词复数，表达某处有某物使用there be 句型，其中be动词的形式是就近原则，即How many+名词复数+are ther e...?“某处有多少……”。

故选D。

2、—There is no air or water on the moon, is there?—________.A．Yes, there areB．No, there isn’tC．Yes, there isn’tD．No, there is答案：B解析：句意：——月球上没有空气或水，是吗？——不，没有。

考查反意一般疑问句。

根据“There is no air or water on the moon, is there?”可知，此处是there be句型的反意一般疑问句，根据常识可知是否定回答回答“是的，没有”，此处是no，排除AC；主语是air or water，可知be动词用单数is，yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。

排除D。

No, there isn’t“是的，没有”，故选B。

3、There _______ more roads, trees and tall buildings in Chongqing in the future.A．will hasB．is going to haveC．are going to haveD．will be答案：D解析：句意：未来重庆将有更多的道路、树木和高楼。

初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习

初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习Prepared on 21 November 2021英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则）就近原则：也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。

在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。

e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。

2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

II. 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。

e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。

（非正式）Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。

主谓一致(就近原则练习)01

主谓一致(就近原则练习)01XXX老师分享课堂：主谓一致（就近原则练）01学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________一、单选题1.在公园里有一位老师和一些学生。

A。

am B。

is C。

are D。

be2.因为有太多的家庭作业，你和XXX都没有去看名为《头号玩家》的电影。

A。

goes B。

doesn't go C。

don't go D。

go3.桌子上有一些汤和汉堡包等着你。

A。

have B。

has C。

are D。

is4.磁器口和洪崖洞不仅在中国周围很有名。

A。

is B。

are C。

was D。

were5.这里有一些美味的苹果。

A。

have B。

has C。

are D。

is6.瓶子里有一些水。

A。

are B。

is C。

isn't D。

aren't7.不仅他的父母，他也热衷于外国电影。

A。

am B。

is C。

are D。

be8.这个工厂有很多工人，他们的数量正在增加。

A。

is。

is B。

are。

is C。

is。

are9.“你的包里有什么？”“里面有一个钱包，一些书和一支笔。

” A。

is B。

are C。

has D。

have10."Is there any orange in the fridge。

Mum?" "No。

only apple juice."11.He was happy when he and his XXX.12.My husband and children are crazy about the movie "n Red Sea."13.XXX.14.There is some money in the wallet.15.Not only the students。

but also Mr。

Black enjoys doing outdoor sports.16.Let's save pandas。

主谓一致(就近原则练习)01

笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)01 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．There _______ a teacher and some students in the park.A． am B． is C． are D． be2．Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.A． goes B． doesn’t go C． don’t go D． go3．There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table.A． have B． has C． are D． is4．Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now. A． is B． are C． was D． were5．Here _______ some delicious apples.A． have B． has C． are D． is6．There _____ some water in the bottle.A． are B． is C． isn’t D． aren’t7．Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films.A． am B． is C． are D． be8．There _____ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _____ increasing.A． is, is B． are, is C． is, are9．---What's in your bag?---There ______a wallet, some books and a pen.A． is B． are C． has D． have10．---______there______ orange in the fridge, Mum?---No. Only apple juice. A． Is；any B． Are；any C． Are；some D． Is；some11．Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news.A． is B． are C． was12．Not only children but also my husband _____crazy about the movie Operation RedSea (《红海行动》A． is B． are C． am D． be13．Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketball in our free time.A． is B． am C． are D． be14．There ______ some money in the wallet.A． have B． are C． is D． has15．Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports.A． enjoy B． enjoys C． are enjoying D． enjoying16．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A． am B． is C． are17．In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A． are; is B． is; are C． are; are D． is;is18．Not only Tom but also Millie donate some money to the children in need. A． want B． wants C． want to D． wants to19．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A． am B． is C． are D． be20． ______ Kate ________Linda knows a lot about DIY, so you can ask them for advice. A． Both, and B． Neither, nor C． Not only, but also D． Either, or 21．Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before．A． has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to 22．In our city there ___ a number of cars and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.A． are; is B． have; is C． is; are D． are; are23．There _______ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.A． is B． was C． are D． were24．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A． show B． shows C． are D． is25．—Do you like your new T-shirt? —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.A． doesn't like B． like C． likes D． don't like26．Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A． watch B． watches C． don't watch D． watchs27．________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home. A． Not; but B． Not only; but also C． Both; and D． Either; or 28．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A． have been, all B． have been, both C． has been, neither D． has been, none29．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A． are B． is C． be30．There is ______ on show in the movie theater.A． an interesting films B． a interesting filmC． interesting films D． an interesting film31．____ Lily ____ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious. A． Both; and B． Not only; but also C． \; and32．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Either; or D． Not only; but also 33．He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft a lot to him.A． have meant B． mean C． meant D． means34．There a book and two pens in the pencil case.A． are B． am C． is D． be35．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A． enjoy B． enjoys C． enjoyed36．—Are your brothers excited about the vacation?—Yes , of course. ____ my brothers ____ I am looking forward to taking a vacation A． Both...and B． Not only...but also C． Neither...nor37．（题文）Not only he but also his father ________ playing football.A． likes B． like C． is liking D． are liking38．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A． is; are B． are; is C． have; is D． is; is39．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A． Both; and B． Not only; but also C． Either; or D． Neither; nor 40．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A． like B． liked C． likes D． liking41．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A． are B． is C． will D． do42．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps? A． Are; collecting B． Is; collecting C． Is; collect D． Are; collect 43．WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it. A． Either ; or B． Neither ; nor C． Not only ; but also44．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______. A． allow, too much B． allows, much too C． allows, too much45．Not only the students but also their teacher enjoying the film. A． be B． am C． is D． are46．Not only Simon but also his classmates often _____ me with my English. A． help B． to help C． helps D． are help47．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to the question. A． know B． knows C． don’t know D． doesn’t know48．— Tom Lily is coming. —Yeah, I am so happy that they are free tomorrow. A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Either; or D． Not only; but also 49．Neither Tom nor his parents _____________ at home.A． is B． are C． has D． was50．--Do you know how many colours ______ in a rainbow? --Seven.A． are there B． there areC． is there D． there is参考答案1．B【详解】教室里有一个老师和一些学生。

主谓一致(就近原则练习测试)01

笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)01学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题1．There_______ateacherandsomestudentsinthepark.A．am B．is C．are D．be2．Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJames_______tothecinematoenjoythe10．---______there______orangeinthefridge,Mum?---No.Onlyapplejuice.A．Is；any B．Are；any C．Are；some D．Is；some 11．Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe_______happywhentheyheardoftheexcitingnews.A．is B．are C．was12．Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband_____crazyaboutthemovie OperationRedSea(《红海行动》A．is B．are C．am D．be13．NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinplayingbasketballinourfreetime. A．is B．am C．are D．be14．There______somemoneyinthewallet.A．have B．are C．is D．has15．NotonlythestudentsbutalsoMr.Black_______doingoutdoorsports. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．areenjoying D．enjoying16．Let’ssavepandas!Thereonlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.24．Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe________alwaysinterestedinsciencefiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is25．—DoyoulikeyournewT-shirt?—Yes.NotonlyIbutalsomymother________it. A．doesn'tlike B．like C．likes D．don'tlike26．Eitheryouoryourfather_______TVintheevening.A．watch B．watches C．don'twatch D．watchs27．________Rita________hermotherknowmyaddress.Theyoftenvisitmeatmyhome. A．Not;but B．Notonly;butalso C．Both;and D．Either;or 28．NeitherAmynorherparents______toAustralia,but_______ofthemknowAustralian customsverywell.A．havebeen,all B．havebeen,both C．hasbeen,neither D．hasbeen,none 29．Neitheryounorhe_________goodatdrawing.A．are B．is C．be—Yes,ofcourse.____mybrothers____Iamlookingforwardtotakingavacation A．Both...and B．Notonly...butalso C．Neither...nor37．（题文）Notonlyhebutalsohisfather________playingfootball.A．likes B．like C．isliking D．areliking38．Inourschoollibrary,there________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthe m_______growinglargerandlarger.A．is;are B．are;is C．have;is D．is;is 39．—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—___mydad____mymomlikesit.ButtheypreferOdetoJoy.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or D．Neither;nor 40．NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharethe irfavouriteones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking49．NeitherTomnorhisparents_____________athome.A．is B．are C．has D．was50．--Doyouknowhowmanycolours______inarainbow?--Seven.A．arethere B．thereareC．isthere D．thereis参考答案1．B【详解】教室里有一个老师和一些学生。

主谓一致(就近原则练习)01

笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)01 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．There _______ a teacher and some students in the park.A．am B．is C．are D．be2．Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.A．goes B．doesn’t go C．don’t go D．go3．There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table.A．have B．has C．are D．is4．Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now.A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Here _______ some delicious apples.A．have B．has C．are D．is6．There _____ some water in the bottle.A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t7．Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films.A．am B．is C．are D．be8．There _____ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _____ increasing. A．is, is B．are, is C．is, are9．---What's in your bag?---There ______a wallet, some books and a pen.A．is B．are C．has D．have10．---______there______ orange in the fridge, Mum?---No. Only apple juice.A．Is；any B．Are；any C．Are；some D．Is；some11．Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news.A．is B．are C．was12．Not only children but also my husband _____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A．is B．are C．am D．be13．Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketball in our free time.A．is B．am C．are D．be14．There ______ some money in the wallet.A．have B．are C．is D．has15．Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．are enjoying D．enjoying16．Let’s save pa ndas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A．am B．is C．are17．In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is;is18．Not only Tom but also Millie donate some money to the children in need.A．want B．wants C．want to D．wants to19．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．am B．is C．are D．be20．______ Kate ________Linda knows a lot about DIY, so you can ask them for advice. A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．Not only, but also D．Either, or 21．Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before．A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to22．In our city there ___ a number of cars and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger. A．are; is B．have; is C．is; are D．are; are23．There _______ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.A．is B．was C．are D．were24．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is25．—Do you like your new T-shirt? —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it. A．doesn't like B．like C．likes D．don't like26．Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A．watch B．watches C．don't watch D．watchs27．________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A．Not; but B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or28．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none 29．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be30．There is ______ on show in the movie theater.A．an interesting films B．a interesting filmC．interesting films D．an interesting film31．____ Lily ____ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious.A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．\; and32．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also33．He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft a lot to him.A．have meant B．mean C．meant D．means34．There a book and two pens in the pencil case.A．are B．am C．is D．be35．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed36．—Are your brothers excited about the vacation?—Yes , of course. ____ my brothers ____ I am looking forward to taking a vacation A．Both...and B．Not only...but also C．Neither...nor37．（题文）Not only he but also his father ________ playing football.A．likes B．like C．is liking D．are liking38．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A．is; are B．are; is C．have; is D．is; is39．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor40．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking41．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A．are B．is C．will D．do42．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?A．Are; collecting B．Is; collecting C．Is; collect D．Are; collect 43．WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.A．Either ; or B．Neither ; nor C．Not only ; but also44．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______. A．allow, too much B．allows, much too C．allows, too much45．Not only the students but also their teacher enjoying the film.A．be B．am C．is D．are46．Not only Simon but also his classmates often _____ me with my English.A．help B．to help C．helps D．are help47．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to the question.A．know B．knows C．don’t know D．doesn’t know48．—Tom Lily is coming.—Yeah, I am so happy that they are free tomorrow. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 49．Neither Tom nor his parents _____________ at home.A．is B．are C．has D．was50．--Do you know how many colours ______ in a rainbow?--Seven.A．are there B．there areC．is there D．there is参考答案1．B【详解】教室里有一个老师和一些学生。

(文末附答案)2022届初中英语主谓一致就近原则典型例题

(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语主谓一致就近原则典型例题单选题1、There ________ 45 students in our class.A．isB．areC．hasD．have2、There ________ no bread in the fridge. Could you get some for me?A．isB．areC．wasD．were3、There ________ some bread in the plate.A．isB．areC．have4、— We ordered beef noodles, but ________ any beef in the noodles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A．there aren’tB．there isC．there isn’tD．there are5、Perhaps there________enough food for everyone in the future.A．is going to haveB．will haveC．will beD．is6、There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A．hasB．will haveC．is going to beD．is going to have7、________ do we feel good about helping other people, ________ we get to spend time doing what we enjoy. A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but8、There ________ a large bowl of noodles on the table.A．isB．areC．have9、There is going to ________ an English party this evening in our school. A．beB．haveC．havingD．being10、—Here ________ some books for you, Tim.—Thank you very much.A．isB．amC．are11、Not only all the students but also the teacher ________going to the zoo tomorrow. A．areB．isC．were12、On the left of the park, there ________ a pool and some flowers.A．beB．isC．are13、There _______ a football match in our school next Friday. All the students are looking forward to it. A．are going to haveB．is going to beC．isn’t goin g to beD．aren’t going to have.2022届初中英语主谓一致就近原则_031参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：我们班有45名学生。

主谓一致、就近原则

主谓一致/就近原则专题I.适应练习(主谓一致)﹡1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week.﹡2. All the meals apart from breakfast ______ (include) in the price.﹡3. Flight AF421 besides some other flights ______ (delay) because of the heavy fog yesterday.﹡4. All the guests including him ______ (seat) at the big table now.﹡5. The thief, together with his companions ______ (not want) to stay in the crowd for long and ______ (appear) immediately.﹡﹡﹡笔记：﹡﹡﹡﹡笔记：A. is﹡﹡7. The teacher with his students ________ in the lab ________ some experiments now. (10 年)A. is; doingB. are; doingC. is; doD. are; do﹡8. The problem of the town with ______ trees and ______ floods ______ becoming more and more serious.A. fewer; more; isB. more; fewer; isC. fewer; more; areD. more; fewer; are9. Dancing, different from weightlifting, running and boxing, especially ______ stamina and strength.A. requiresB. needC. discoverD. supports10. Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.A. isB. areC. haveD. has11. The quantity of books in the library ___________amazing.A. isB. areC. wereD. being﹡1. Both of the teenagers are strict about the study. (negative sentence)____________________________________________________.2. Rose can’t speak English. Jenny can’t speak English, either. (neither...nor...)____________________________________________________.II.巩固练习1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week.2．The team, including the new player, _______ playing football in the playground at the moment. (enjoy)﹡1. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.A. have, haveB. has, haveC. has , hasD. have, has2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. ( MET 90 )A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ______ almost given up all hope.A. is, hasB. are, haveC. are , hasD. is, have4. One of the students who ______ present_____ to speak at the meeting.A. is, isA. Are, toA. wasA. theirA. wasC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment15. ---What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?---Writing stories and articles __________what I enjoy most.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are16. ---Did you go to the show last night?---Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ___________invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was笔记：III. 提高练习1. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _____ gains success in science and technology every two years.A. are given to anyoneB. is given to whoeverC. are given to whoD. is given to whom2. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet. ( MET 91 )A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. had not decidedD. have not decided3. Why she didn’t come here ______ quite clear.A. are notB. will notC. isn’tD. were not4. It’s not you but Mr. Anderson who _______ to answer ______ the incident.A. are, forB. were, toC. is, forD. was, back5. ______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does6. The Chinese _____ hard-working.A. beB. beingC. isD. are7. More than one girl _______ late for class this morning.A. areA. are﹡﹡A. hang15A. hisA. hasn’C. hasn’18. Yesterday I got up too late __________ the early bus.A. to missB. that missedC. so missedD. and missed笔记：。

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