专用术语中英对照表

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外贸术语大全（中英对照）

外贸术语大全（中英对照）价格条件术语价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价 retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight 国际贸易术语出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT交货条件术语交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed / partial shipment not permitted允许分批装船 partial shipment not unacceptable。

工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）

工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）Rev: 01英文簡稱5S 5S ,教養6 6 Sigma 六標準差A/I Auto Insertion 自動插件AQL Accept Quality Level 允收水準B/I Burn-In 高溫熱機(老化)過程BOM Bill Of Material 材料明細表BTOBuild To Order接單生產CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design/Manufacturing 電腦輔助設計/製造CAL Calibration儀器校驗 (儀校)CAR Corrective Action Response 改善對策報告CCR Customer Complain Requirement 客戶抱怨/要求Charge Charge索取費用CND Cannot Duplicate 無法複製,異常現象消失CR Critical嚴重(CR>MA>MI)CS Customer Service 客戶服務CTO Configure To Order 接單組裝Debit Note Debit Note(會計) 帳目通知DELL's Survey DELL's Survey Form DELL 公司稽核供應商的文件ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知ECR Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 電磁干擾ENGEngineering工程(部)英文全名中文解釋工厂常用专业术语（中英文对照表）按字母查詢簡表1ESD Electrostatic Discharge靜電放電FAE Field Application Engineering客訴前置處理單位FAI First Article Inspection首件檢查FN Factory Notice工廠通知FRR Field Return Rate市場退修率FRU Field Replacement Unit市場不良回修更換套件Hi-Pot Hi-Pot耐電壓測試Hold Hold (shipping, production…)停止 (出貨,生產…) ICT In-Circuit Test(PC板)電路測試IE Industrial Engineering工業工程IPQC In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制IQC Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制ISO International Organization for Standardization國際標准組織JIT Just In Time即時 (行動,入料…) MA Major主要ME Mechanical Engineering機械工程MFG Manufacturing製造部(業)MI Minor次要MIS Management Information System資訊管理系統MP Mass Production量產 (亦指製造部) MRB Material Review Board VQA材料異常會閱MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效時間ODM Original Developing Manufacturer原始設計生產OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始配備生產O/I Operational Instruction作業指導書ORT On-going Reliablity Test在製品可靠度測試PDCA Plan Do Check Action戴明循環PE Production Engineering製造工程(部)P/N Part Number品名P/R Pilot-Run試作驗證Preforming Preforming預加工P/O Purchase Order採購下訂單(P/O->S/O->W/O)PPM Part Per Million百萬分之一 (品質計算單位)QA Quality Assurance品質保証QC Quality Control品質管制QCCA Quality Control Circle Activities品管圈活動QIS Quality Information System品質資訊系統REV Revision版本R/I Run-In常溫熱機(老化)過程RMA Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization)退貨品認可RTV Return To Vendor退回廠商Safety Safety安全規格 (安規)SMT Surface Mounting Technology表面黏著技術S/N Serial Number序號S/O Sales Order業務下訂單SPC Statistics Process Control統計製程管制SPEC Specification規格SWOT Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats強勢弱勢潛在機會威脅TE Test Engineering測試工程TPM Total Productive Maintenance全面性生產維護TQM T otal Quality Management全面品質管理TUV TUV德國萊茵技術監護顧問公司 (安規單位)。

100个常见的财务术语的中英文对照

100个常见的财务术语的中英文对照：1.资产负债表-Balance Sheet2.利润表-Income Statement3.现金流量表-Cash Flow Statement4.权益-Equity5.负债-Liabilities6.应收账款-Accounts Receivable7.应付账款-Accounts Payable8.折旧-Depreciation9.摊销-Amortization10.毛利润-Gross Profit11.净利润-Net Profit12.营业收入-Revenue13.税前利润-Pre-Tax Profit14.税后利润-After-Tax Profit15.税收-Taxes16.预付账款-Prepaid Expenses17.固定资产-Fixed Assets18.流动资产-Current Assets19.非流动资产-Non-Current Assets20.货币资金-Cash and Cash Equivalents21.存货-Inventory22.无形资产-Intangible Assets23.有形资产-Tangible Assets24.股东权益-Shareholders'Equity25.市值-Market Value26.减值-Impairment27.财报-Financial Statements28.财务指标-Financial Ratios29.收入-Income30.费用-Expenses31.盈利-Profit32.成本-Cost33.利率-Interest Rate34.汇率-Exchange Rate35.通货膨胀-Inflation36.汇兑损益-Foreign Exchange Gain/Loss37.现金流量-Cash Flow38.资产负债表债务比率-Debt-to-Equity Ratio39.财务杠杆-Financial Leverage40.资本回报率-Return on Capital41.净现值-Net Present Value42.内部收益率-Internal Rate of Return43.投资回报率-Return on Investment44.市盈率-Price-to-Earnings Ratio45.市净率-Price-to-Book Ratio46.经营性现金流-Operating Cash Flow47.财务性现金流-Financing Cash Flow48.投资性现金流-Investing Cash Flow49.营业成本-Cost of Goods Sold50.资金流量-Funds Flow51.长期借款-Long-Term Debt52.短期借款-Short-Term Debt53.货币兑换-Currency Conversion54.固定成本-Fixed Cost55.变动成本-Variable Cost56.利润率-Profit Margin57.资产周转率-Asset Turnover Ratio58.财务分析-Financial Analysis59.资产减值准备-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts60.市场份额-Market Share61.总资产周转率-Total Asset Turnover Ratio62.资产负债率-Debt-to-Asset Ratio63.自由现金流-Free Cash Flow64.资产收益率-Return on Assets65.负债收益率-Return on Liabilities66.股票-Stocks67.债券-Bonds68.期权-Options69.期货-Futures70.衍生品-Derivatives71.投资组合-Investment Portfolio72.收益率-Yield73.偿付能力-Solvency74.信用评级-Credit Rating75.现值-Present Value76.未来值-Future Value77.现金比率-Cash Ratio78.流动比率-Current Ratio79.速动比率-Quick Ratio80.息税前利润-Earnings Before Interest and Taxes(EBIT)81.息税折旧及摊销前利润-Earnings Before Interest,Taxes, Depreciation,and Amortization(EBITDA)82.理财产品-Financial Products83.资产管理-Asset Management84.风险管理-Risk Management85.资金管理-Cash Management86.保险-Insurance87.投资银行-Investment Banking88.证券市场-Securities Market89.投资顾问-Investment Advisor90.股票交易-Stock Trading91.债券交易-Bond Trading92.基金-Mutual Fund93.证券投资-Securities Investment94.金融市场-Financial Market95.财务规划-Financial Planning96.财务顾问-Financial Advisor97.财务报表分析-Financial Statement Analysis98.会计准则-Accounting Standards99.会计周期-Accounting Period100.税率-Tax Rate。

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。

常见术语中英对照精选全文

精选全文完整版可编辑修改常见术语中英对照:MRP(MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLAN ) 物料需求计划MPS(MASTER PRODUCTION SCHEDULE) 主生产计划QVL(QUALIFY VENDOR LIST) 合格厂商一览表WIP(WORK IN PROCESS) 在制品L/T(LEAD TIME) 前置期: 下P/O单到厂商交货所需时间ECN(ENGINEERING CHANGE NOTICE) 工程变更通知ECR(ENGINEERING CHANGE REQUIREMENT) 工程变更要求ATP(A V AILABLE TO PROMISE) 可承诺计划(可接单料) IQC(IN-COMING QUALITY CONTROL) 进料检验OQC(OUT-GOING QUALITY CONTROL) 出货检验IPQC(IN PROCESS QUALITY CONTROL) 在线制程品质TQC(TOTAL QUALITY CONTROL) 全面质量管理TQA(TOTAL QUALITY ASSURANCE) 全面质量保证COQ(COST OF QUALITY) 质量成本Q/T(QUALITY IMPROVEMENT TEAM) 质量改善小组DIS(QUALITY INFORMATION SYSTEM) 质量信息系统CQT(CERTIFICATE QUALITY TECHNICIAN) 经认证的质量技术员CQE(CERTIFICATE QUALITY ENGINEER) 经认证的质量工程师QIMC(QUALITY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) 质量信息系统PQA(PROCESS QUALITY ASSURANCE) 制程品保RUNNING CHANGE 运行改善FQA(FINAL QUALITY ASSURANCE) 最终质量保证SQC(SUBCONTRACTOR QUALITY CONTROL) 外包协辅品管OBA(OUT OF BOX AUDIT) 出货稽核ESD(EVIROMENT STATIC DISCHARGEMENT) 静电防护P/L(PACKING LIST) 装箱订单P/O(PURCHASE ORDER) 订单P/R(PURCHASE REQUIREMENT) 请购单M/O(MANUFACTURE ORDER) 工单OSP 有即可焊保护AOI 自动光学检测JIT(JUST IN TIME) 流线生产S/O 受定量EE(ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING) 电子工程PHASE IN/PHASE OUT 引入/导出CSD(CUSTOMERS SERVICE DEPARTMENT) 客户服务部门FORWARDER 代运人转运公司INVOICE 发货单ETD(ESTIMATE TIME OF DEPARTURE) 预计出发时间ETA(ESTIMATE TIME OF ARRIV AL) 预计到达时间PLM/PLP (PLAN MANUFACTURE/ PLAN PURCHASE) 供需DIP(DUAL INLINE PACKAGE) 手工插件WARRANTY 保单DDU(DOOR TO DOOR UNIT) 户对户服务(送货上门) BVI(BRITISH VIRGIN ISLAND) 英属列岛PILOT RUN 量试EVT(ENGINEER VERIFICATION TEST) 工程确认测试DVT(DESIGN VERIFICATION TEST) 设计确认测试MVT(MANUFACTURE VERIFICATION TEST) 制程验证MP(MANUFACTURE PRODUCTION) 量产INVENTORY 存量CONSIGNEE / CONSIGNOR 收件人/ 发件人DPS(DAILY PLAN SCHEDULE) 日排程WPS(WEEKL Y PLAN SCHEDULE) 周排程B/U (BASE UNIT) 基本部门CAP(CAPACITY) 产能EOQ(ECONOMIC ORDER QUATITY) 最经济订购量SMT(SURFACE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY) 表面黏贴技术HR(HUMAN RESOURCE) 人力资源FMEA(FAILURE MODE&EFFECTICE ANALYSIS) 失败模式与影响分析CAR(CORRECTIVE ACTION REPORT) 改善报告CE(COMPONENT ENGINEER) 零件工程师IE(INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING) 工业工程PE(PRODUCT ENGINEER) 产品工程师ME(MANUFACTURE ENGINEER) 制造工程师MC(MATERIAL CONTROL) 物控PC(PRODUCTION CONTROL) 生管PD(PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT) 制造部DM(DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT) 部门管理F/U(FOLLOW UP) 跟催FRYR(FIRST PASS YIELD RATE) 直通率MTBF(MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURE) 寿命实验TSD(TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT DEPARTMENT) 技术支持部RMA(RETURN MATERIAL ARRAGEMENT) 客户退货允许B/I(BURN IN),AGING 烧机F/T(FUNCTION TEST) 功能测试SPC(STATISTIC PROCESS CONTROL) 统计制程管制QRE(QUALITY RELIABILITY ENGINEERING) 质量可靠度ORT(OUT-GOING RELIABLITY TEST) 出货可靠性测试ODD(OPTICS DISC DRIVE) 包括CD-ROM,DVD,CDRW。

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表1. 互联网 (Internet)2. 网络安全 (Cybersecurity)3. 云计算 (Cloud Computing)5. 大数据 (Big Data)6. 机器学习 (Machine Learning)7. 物联网 (Internet of Things)8. 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)9. 增强现实 (Augmented Reality)10. 数字化转型 (Digital Transformation)11. 数据挖掘 (Data Mining)12. 信息安全 (Information Security)13. 信息技术 (Information Technology)15. 服务器 (Server)16. 客户端 (Client)17. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)18. 软件开发 (Software Development)19. 数据库 (Database)20. 编程语言 (Programming Language)21. 操作系统 (Operating System)22. 硬件 (Hardware)23. 软件 (Software)24. 网络基础设施 (Network Infrastructure)26. 数字营销 (Digital Marketing)27. 网络攻击 (Cyber Attack)28. 数据加密 (Data Encryption)29. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)30. 网络安全漏洞 (Cybersecurity Vulnerability)31. 信息系统 (Information System)32. 网络安全策略 (Cybersecurity Strategy)33. 网络安全意识 (Cybersecurity Awareness)34. 数字化战略 (Digital Strategy)35. 网络安全法规 (Cybersecurity Regulation)36. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)37. 网络安全解决方案 (Cybersecurity Solution)38. 网络安全威胁 (Cybersecurity Threat)39. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)40. 网络安全审计 (Cybersecurity Audit)41. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)42. 网络安全监控 (Cybersecurity Monitoring)43. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)44. 网络安全事件响应 (Cybersecurity Incident Response)45. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)46. 网络安全评估 (Cybersecurity Assessment)47. 信息安全意识提升 (Information Security Awareness)48. 网络安全培训 (Cybersecurity Training)49. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)50. 网络安全管理体系 (Cybersecurity Management System)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)60. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)90. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification) 101. 数据库管理系统 (Database Management System)102. 编程语言 (Programming Language)103. 硬件 (Hardware)104. 软件 (Software)105. 操作系统 (Operating System) 106. 服务器 (Server)107. 客户端 (Client)108. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 109. 软件开发 (Software Development) 110. 数据库 (Database)111. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 112. 操作系统 (Operating System) 113. 硬件 (Hardware)114. 软件 (Software)115. 服务器 (Server)116. 客户端 (Client)117. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 118. 软件开发 (Software Development) 119. 数据库 (Database)120. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 121. 操作系统 (Operating System) 122. 硬件 (Hardware)123. 软件 (Software)124. 服务器 (Server)125. 客户端 (Client)126. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)127. 软件开发 (Software Development) 128. 数据库 (Database)129. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 130. 操作系统 (Operating System) 131. 硬件 (Hardware)132. 软件 (Software)133. 服务器 (Server)134. 客户端 (Client)135. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 136. 软件开发 (Software Development) 137. 数据库 (Database)138. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 139. 操作系统 (Operating System) 140. 硬件 (Hardware)141. 软件 (Software)142. 服务器 (Server)143. 客户端 (Client)144. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 145. 软件开发 (Software Development) 146. 数据库 (Database)147. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 148. 操作系统 (Operating System) 149. 硬件 (Hardware)150. 软件 (Software)。

英汉语法术语对照表

英语语法术语（中英对照）语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person 第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British English美国英语American English。

专业术语(中英对照)

一、土建：分包商：subcontractor；业主：client；进度表：schedule form sheet；分包商投标报价：subcontractor’s quotation；建筑：architecture（building）；结构：civil/structure；装修：decoration；暖通：HVAC；电气：electrical 电讯：telecommunication；消防：fire fighting；给排水：water supply and drainage；土方：earthwork；灰土：lime soil；回填：backfill（filling）；压实：compaction；基础梁：foundation beam；电缆沟：cable trench；地下设施：underground facilities；开挖：excavation；电缆桥架：cable tray；垫层：bedding cushion；浇注：cast；钢筋混凝土：reinforce concrete；商品混凝土：prefix concrete；素混凝土：plain concrete；模板：formwork；养护：curing；混凝土养护：curing concrete 基础螺栓：anchor bolt；预埋件：embedded steel；沟槽：trench；开洞：opening；电梯井：lift well；脚手架 scaffold；钢筋的弯折、搭接、焊接：rebar bending、cutting、lapping and welding；上部结构：superstructure；混凝土框架：concrete frame structure；放线：alignment；定位：fix position；清理：clean up；平整：grade；支撑：support；振捣器：vibrator；塌落度：slump；添加剂：additive；混凝土标号：class of concrete；打灰速度：rate of pour；打灰编号：pour number；预留孔堵塞：block out；养护方式：curing proposed；内装修：interior finished；外装修：exterior finished；盘圆：bundled bar；木嵌条：cork joint；横向施工缝：horizontal construction joint detail；纵向施工缝：longitudinal construction joint detail；填方区：filling farm；挖方区：cutting farm；零点线：zero line；施工标高：construction elevation；设计标高：design elevation；原地面标高：ground elevation；建筑物和构筑物：building and structure；防潮层：damp proof course；素土：plain soil(raw soil)；素土压实：compacted soil；压实系数：compacting factor；振捣混凝土：vibrated concrete；平板振捣器：vibrating board；振动捣实：vibrating compaction；振捣棒：vibrating needle；振动夯：vibrating rammer；水准仪：leveler；经纬仪：transit；靠尺：running ruler；楔形塞尺：plug scale；表面平整度：surface plainness（surface levelness）；抄平：take elevation；轴线位置：axial line position；截面内部尺寸：the inner dimension of the section；层高垂直：floor height vertically；全高：entire height；相邻两板表面高低差height difference between two neighbor form plate；次梁钢筋：sub-beam rebar；板钢筋：slab rebar；灌注桩：cast-in-place pile；混凝土保护层：protective coating of concrete；钻孔灌注桩：bore cast-in-place pile；地板：floor；基础上筋：bottom bar of the foundation；基础下筋：upper bar of the foundation material；滑动端：sliding side；固定端：fixed side；水泥砂浆：cement mortar；细石混凝土：fine concrete；配筋图：rebar arrangement；止水扳：water stop；底版平面：bottom slab plan；集污槽：sump tank；防爆墙：explosion-proof wall；静电接地板：anti-static grounding floor board；冻土深度：frozen soil depth；抹灰：plaster。

中英术语对照英文专业术语

77. First angle projection 第一角投影
78. FRONTAL PLANE OF PROJECTION
正投影面
79. HORIZONTAL
PLANE
OF
PROJECTION 水平投影面
80. PROFILE PLANE OF PROJECTION
侧投影面
81. Normal lines 垂直于某一投影面的线
82. Inclined lines 平行于某一投影面的线
83. F-perpendicular lines 正垂线
84. H-perpendicular lines 铅垂线
85. P-perpendicular lines 侧垂线
86. Frontal lines 正平线
87. Horizontal lines 水平线
庚
158. Auxiliary view 斜视图 159. Partial view 局部视图 160. Section view or Sectional view 剖视图 161. Full sectional view 全剖视图 162. Half sectional view 半剖视图 163. Partial sectional view 局部剖视图 164. Sectioning line 剖面线 165. Hatching，or hatch，or hatch line，or
127. Hyperbola A plane curve having two branches, formed by the intersection of a plane with both halves of a right circular cone at an angle parallel to the axis of the cone. It is the locus of points for which the difference of the distances from two given points is a constant. 双曲线：有两条分支的一个平面曲线，由一个平面与一个直立的圆锥以与锥的中轴相平行的角度相切而成，它是切点的轨迹，在这个轨迹上任何点与给定的两点之间的距离变化是个常数

专业术语中英文对照

组装、冲压(stamping)、喷漆(painting)、成型（mold）等专业词汇Layout布置图Assembly line组装线Conveyer流水线物料板Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子spare parts=buffer备品OOBA开箱检查pallet栈板carton纸箱lbs.inch镑、英寸bezel panel面板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) ram连杆sub-line支线barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪operator作业员epair修理cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键resistance电阻Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理EMI gasket导电条power button电源按键reset button重置键work cell工作间cleaning cloth（rag）抹布trolley台车left fork叉车sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件检查cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝钉be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) reverse angle = chamfer倒角augular offset角度偏差final inspection终检to connect material接料deficient purchase来料不良defective product label不良标签bolt螺栓spring 弹簧manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良stamping-missing漏冲defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良bending折弯cosmetic defect外观不良rust生锈speckle斑点filings 铁削slippery screw head螺丝滑头mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边to file burr 锉毛刺excesssive gap间隙过大oxidation 氧化scratch划伤dents压痕abrasion 磨损grease/oil stains油污painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水inclusion杂质mixed color杂色painting make-up补漆discoloration变色lack of painting烤漆不到位water spots水渍concave凸convex凹blinster气泡nick缺口shine亮班delamination起鳞satin texture段面咬花gouge沟槽;凿槽poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱disposed products处理品polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露abnormal handling异常处理to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸waste materials废料to stock, storage, in stock库存scraped |'skræpid|报废casing=containerazation装箱feeding is not in place送料不到位liaison联络单good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货sample样品description品名revision版次part number/P/N料号raw materials原料cause analysis原因分析easily damaged parts易损件finished product成品semi-finished product半成品consume, consumption消耗packing materials包材warehouse/hub仓库baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板capability能力parameter参数factor系数volatile挥发性demand and supply需求registration登记statistics统计education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善failure, trouble故障application form for purchase请购单to collect, to gather收集engraving, to engrave刻印file folder资料夹meeting minutes会议记录to put file in order整理资料material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表material check list物料检查表distribution department分发单位location地点radius半径engineering工程equipment设备enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划5S: classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养feeder送料机taker取料机sliding rack滑料架die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材plastic basket胶筐basket蝴蝶竺isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板to pull and stretch拉深to impose lines压线to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输feature change 特性变更evaluation评估material change, stock change材料变更prepare for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量manufacture management制造管理steel plate钢板roll material卷料automation自动化manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, block stop 定位块smoothly顺利approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金alloy合金drill铝boring镗fillet镶;嵌边production tempo生产进度现状beacon警示灯职务：position职务president董事长special assistant manager特助general manager总经理deputy manager |'depjuti| 副理factory director厂长assistant manager助理supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长personnel resource department 人力资源部ME制造工程师MT制造技术administration/general affairs dept总务部common equipment常用设备punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机electrical sparkle电火花linear cutting线切割miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床welder电焊机thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器screwdriver holder起子插座stopper阻挡器lamp holder灯架glove(s)手套band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精vaccum cleaner吸尘器magnetizer加磁器packaging tool打包机。

汽车专用术语中英文对照

REAR TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION QUARTER TRIM PANEL EXTENSION FASTENER REAR PILLAR TRIM COVER LIFTGATE PILLAR TRIM COVER QUARTER TRIM LOUVER SCREEN WHEELHOUSE TRIM PANEL LIFTGATE TRIM PANEL LIFT TRIM PANEL RETAINER LIFTGATE LOUVER SCREEN LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE LIFTGATE SCUFF PLATE RETAINER SUNVISOR(VISOR) SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/O LIGHTED SUNVISOR ASSEMBLY-W/LIGHTED SUNVISOR SUNVISOR FOUNDATION PROTECTOR SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT SUNVISOR INNER SUPPORT TIP SUNVISOR MOUNTING BRACKET SUNVISOR RETAINER CLIP HEADLINER&UPPER TRIM PARTS HEADLINER HEADLINER TRIM MOULDING HEADLINER RTAINER HEADLINER RTAINER CLIP LIFTGATE UPPER TRIM MOLDING ASSIST HANDLE ASSIST HANDLE COVER DETACHABLE COAT HOOK DOOR ARMREST FRONT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY FRONT DOOR ARMREST COVER FRONT DOOR ARMREST RETAINER FRONT DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE FRONT DOOR ARMREST STOWAGE BIN 英文名 FRONT DOOR ARMREST STUD REAT DOOR ARMREST ASSEMBLY REAR DOOR ARMREST COVER REAR DOOR ARMREST RETAINER REAR DOOR ARMREST ARMATURE REATR DOOR ASH TRAY ASSEBLY CARPET@FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR CARPET CARGO FLOOR CARPET REAR FLOOR INSULATION CARGO TIEDOWN LOOP CARGO TIEDOWN BRACKET FLOOR MAT FRONT FLOOR MAT REAR FLOOR MAT SEAT BASIC 英文名] DRIVER SEAT PASSENGER SEAT

国际贸易英文术语中英对照

(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人出口国交货的贸易术语三组E 组：E.W.X.，工厂交货。

会计专业术语中英文对照表

ACCOUNTING一、资产assets1、流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款cash in banks1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资short-term investments1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goods1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsourced1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expenses126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额V AT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid V AT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支advances to employees1286 存出保证金refundable deposits1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners^(stockholders^) current account1294 同业往来current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other2、基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment 1561 未完工程construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software1751 计算机软件computer software cost176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables 1841 长期应收票据long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产assets leased to others1851 出租资产assets leased to others1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit1861 存出保证金refundable deposits188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets - other二、负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payable214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable2161 应付所得税income tax payable217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable2173 应付利息accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税accrued V AT payable2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款other payables2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables - related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款-其它other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债other current liabilities2281 销项税额V AT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners^ current account2294 同业往来current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities - other三、业主权益owners^ equity31 资本capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stock3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve3321 意外损失准备contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustments3353 本期损益net income or loss for current period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest四、损益类4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue - other5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold512 进货purchases5121 进货purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让charges on purchased merchandise513 进料materials purchased5131 进料material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased material5133 进料退出material purchase returns5134 进料折让material purchase allowances514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出rent expense, rent5153 文具用品office supplies (expense)5154 旅费travelling expense, travel5155 运费shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费postage (expenses)5157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)5162 保险费insurance (expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐taxes5168 折旧depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization5172 伙食费meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other5888 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs - other 6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用selling expenses6151 薪资支出payroll expense6152 租金支出rent expense, rent6153 文具用品office supplies (expense)6154 旅费travelling expense, travel6155 运费shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费postage (expenses)6157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6162 保险费insurance (expense)6164 交际费entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠donation (expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6172 伙食费meal (expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出commission (expense)6176 训练费training (expense)6188 其它推销费用other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses 6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出rent expense, rent6253 文具用品office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel6255 运费shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费postage (expenses)6257 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6261 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6262 保险费insurance (expense)6264 交际费entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠donation (expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6271 外销损失loss on export sales6272 伙食费meal (expenses)6273 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用research and development expense6275 佣金支出commission (expense)6276 训练费training (expense)6278 劳务费professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用research and development expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出rent expense, rent6353 文具用品office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel6355 运费shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费postage (expenses)6357 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6362 保险费insurance (expense)6364 交际费entertainment (expense)6366 税捐taxes6368 折旧depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6372 伙食费meal (expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入non-operating revenue711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/income712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method 7122 股利收入dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment 713 兑换利益foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入donation income7482 租金收入rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用non-operating expenses751 利息费用interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppages7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用（或利益）income tax expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利minority interest income941 少数股权净利minority interest income9411 少数股权净利minority interest income。

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照

BA:Bridge Amplifier 桥接放大器 TOP BAC:Building Automation & Control net 建筑物自动化和控制网络 BAM:Background Administration Module 后管理模块 BBER:Background Block Error Ratio 背景块误码比 BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB 通路连接控制 BD:Building Distributor BEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施 BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector 大口式光纤连接器 BGN:Background Noise 背景噪声 BGS: Background Sound 背景音响 BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验 N 位码 B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网 B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照请选择您所要查询的字母:A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-L-M-O-P-R-S-T-U-V A:Actuator 执行器 A:Amplifier 放大器 A:Attendance 员工考勤 A:Attenuation 衰减 AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器 AA:Architectural Acoustics 建筑声学 AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器 ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务 ACS:Access Control System 出入控制系统 AD:Addressable Detector 地址探测器 ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器 ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制 AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈 AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应 AGC:Automati Gain Control 自动增益控制 AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组 A-I:Auto-iris 自动光圈 AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号 AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service 确认操作 ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制 ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒 ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元 AM:Administration Module 管理模块 AN:Access Network 接入网 ANSI:American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会 APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换 ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制 ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元 ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式 AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整 AU:Administration Unit 管理单元 AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU 告警指示信号 AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组

中英文对照术语表

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------中英文对照术语表A Absorption costing（完全成本法）Accelerated depreciation method（加速折旧法） Account（账户） Account form （账户式） Account payable（应付账款） Account receivable （应收账款） Accounting（会计） Accounting cycle（会计循环）Accounting equation（会计恒等式） Accounting period concept （会计期间概念） Accounting system（会计系统） Accounts payable subsidiary ledger（应付账款明细分类账）（应付账款明细分类账） Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger（应收账款明细分类账）（应收账款明细分类账） Accounts receivable turnover （应收账款周转率） Accrual basis（应计制；权责发生制）Accruals（应计项目） Accrued assets（应计资产） Accrued expenses（应计费用） Accrued liabilities（应计负债） Accrued revenues（应计收入） Accumulated depreciation（累计折旧）Accumulated other comprehensive income（累计其他全面收益）（累计其他全面收益） Activity base (driver)（作业基础/动因）Activity-based costing (ABC)（作业成本计算法） Adjusted trial balance（调整后试算平衡表） Adjusting entries（调整分录）Adjusting process（调整过程）Administrative expenses (general expenses)（管理费用（一般费用））Aging the receivables（应收账款账龄分析） Allowance method（备抵法）1/ 12Amortization（摊销）Annuity（年金）Assets（资产）Available-for-sale securities（可供出售证券） Average cost method（平均成本法） Average rate of return（平均回报率） B Balance of the account（账户余额） Balance sheet（资产负债表） Balanced scorecard（平衡记分卡） Bank reconciliation （银行存款余额调节表） Bond（债券） Bond indenture（债券契约） Book value（账面价值） Book value of the asset（资产的账面价值） Boot（补价） Bottleneck（瓶颈） Break-even point （盈亏临界点） Budget（预算） Budget performance report（预算业绩报告） Budgetary slack（预算松弛） Business（企业）Business entity concept（企业主体概念） Business stakeholder （企业利益相关者） Business strategy（企业战略） Business transaction（经济业务） C Capital expenditures（资本性支出） Capital expenditures budget（资本支出预算） Capital investment analysis（资本投资分析）Capital leases（资本性租赁） Capital rationing（资本分配）Carrying amount（账面金额） Cash（现金） Cash basis（现金制；收付实现制） Cash budget（现金预算） Cash dividend（现金股利） Cash equivalents（现金等价物） Cash flows from financing activities（筹资活动现金流量）（筹资活动现金流量）Cash flows from investing activities（投资活动现金流量）（投资活动现金流量） Cash flows from operating activities（经营---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 活动现金流量）（经营活动现金流量） Cash payback period（现金回收期） Cash payments journal（现金付款日记账） Cash receipts journal（现金收款日记账） Cash short and over account （现金余缺账户） Certified public accountant (CPA)（注册会计师） Chart of accounts（会计科目表） Clearing account(清理账户) Closing entries（结账分录） Closing process（结账程序） Combination strategy（混合战略） Common stock（普通股）Common-size statement（通用报表） Component（成分；组成部分）Comprehensive income（全面收益）Consolidated financial statements（合并财务报表）（合并财务报表） Consolidation（创立合并） Continuous budgeting（滚动预算） Contra account （抵减账户） Contract rate（约定利率） Contribution margin(贡献毛益) Contribution margin ratio（贡献毛益率） Controllable expenses（可控费用）Controllable variance（可控差异）Controller（主计长）Controlling account（控制账户）Conversion costs（加工成本） Copyright（版权） Corporation （公司） Cost（成本） Cost accounting system（成本会计系统）Cost allocation（成本分配） Cost behavior（成本性态） Cost center（成本中心） Cost of goods sold（产品销售成本） Cost of goods sold budget（产品销售成本预算） Cost of merchandise sold（商品销售成本） Cost of production report（生产成本报3/ 12告） Cost per equivalent unit（单位约当产量成本） Cost price approach（成本价格法）Cost variance（成本差异）Cost-volume-profit analysis（本－量－利分析）Cost-volume-profit chart（本－量－利图） Credit memorandum （贷项通知单） Credits（贷记） Cumulative preferred stock （累积优先股） Currency exchange rate（货币汇率） Current assets（流动资产） Current liabilities（流动负债） Current ratio（流动比率） Currently attainable standards（当前可达标准） D Debit memorandum（借项通知单）Debits（借记） Decentralization（分权） Declining-balance method（余额递减法） Deferred expenses（递延费用） Deferred revenues（递延收入） Deficiency（亏损） Deficit（亏损）Defined benefit plan（固定收益计划） Defined contribution plan （固定缴款计划） Depletion（折耗） Depreciation（折旧）Depreciation expense（折旧费用） Differential analysis（差异分析） Differential cost（差异成本） Differential revenue （差异收入） Differential strategy（差异化战略） Direct labor cost（直接人工成本） Direct labor rate variance（直接人工工资率差异） Direct labor time variance（直接人工工时差异）Direct materials cost（直接材料成本） Direct materials price variance（直接材料价格差异）（直接材料价格差异） Direct materials purchases budget（直接材料采购预算）（直接材料采购---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 预算） Direct materials quantity variance（直接材料数量差异）（直接材料数量差异） Direct method（直接法） Direct write-off method（直接注销法） Discontinued operations（停止经营）Discount（贴现息；折价） Discount rate（贴现率） Dishonored note receivable（拒付应收票据） Dividend yield（股利收益率）Division（分部） Doomsday ration（终极流动比率） Double-entry accounting（复式会计） Drawing（提款） DuPont formula（杜邦公式） E Earnings per common share (EPS)（每股收益）Earnings per common share (EPS) on common stock（普通股每股收益） E-commerce（电子商务） Effective interest rate method （实际利率法）Effective rate of interest（实际利率）Electronic funds transfer (EFT)（电子资金转账） Elements of internal control（内部控制要素） Employee fraud（员工舞弊）Employee s earnings record（员工收入记录） Equity method（权益法） Equity securities（权益证券） Equivalent units of production（约当产量） Ethics（伦理） Expenses（费用）Extraordinary items（非常项目） F Factory overhead cost（制造费用） FICA tax（联邦社会保险税） Financial accounting （财务会计） Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)（财务会计准则委员会） Financial statements（财务报表） Finished goods inventory（完工产品存货） Finished goods ledger（完工5/ 12产品分类账） First-in, first-out (fifo) method（先进先出法）Fiscal year（会计年度） Fixed (plant) assets（固定资产） Fixed asset impairment（固定资产减值） Fixed assets（固定资产）Fixed costs（固定成本） Flexible budget（弹性预算） FOB (free on board) destination（目的地交货） FOB (free on board) shipping point（装运地交货）（装运地交货） Free cash flow（自由现金流量） Fringe benefits（额外福利） Future value（未来价值，终值） G General journal（普通日记账） General ledger（总分类账） Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)（公认会计原则） Goal conflict（目标冲突） Goodwill （商誉） Gross pay（工资总额） Gross profit（毛利） Gross profit method（毛利法） H Held-to-maturity securities（持有至到期证券） High-low method（高低点法） Horizontal analysis （水平分析） I Ideal standards（理想标准） Income from operations (operating income) （营业利润）（营业利润） Income statement（损益表） Income summary（收益汇总） Indirect method （间接法） Inflation（通货膨胀） Initial public offering (IPO)（首次公开招股） Intangible assets（无形资产） Internal controls（内部控制） Internal rate of return method（内含回报率法） Inventory shrinkage（存货损耗） Inventory turnover （存货周转率） Investment center（投资中心） Investment turnover（投资周转率） Investments（投资） Invoice（发票）---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------J Job cost sheet（分批成本计算单） Job order cost system（分批成本计算法） Journal（日记账） Journal entry（日记账分录）Journalizing（编制分录） Just-in-time (JIT) processing（适时加工制） L Last-in, first-out (lifo) method（后进先出法）Ledger（分类账） Leverage（杠杆收益） Liabilities（负债）Limited liability corporation (LLC)（有限责任公司）（有限责任公司） Liquidation（清算） Long-term liabilities（长期负债）Low-cost strategy（低成本战略） Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) method（成本与市价孰低法）（成本与市价孰低法） M Management Discussion and Analysis (MDA)（管理层讨论与分析） Managerial accounting（管理会计） Manufacturing business（制造企业）Manufacturing cells（制造单元） Margin of safety（安全边际）Market price approach（市场价格法） Markup（加成） Master budget（全面预算） Matching concept（配比概念） Materiality concept（重要性概念）Materials inventory（材料存货）Materials ledger（材料分类账） Materials requisitions（领料单） Maturity value（到期值） Merchandise inventory（商品存货） Merchandising business（商业企业） Merger（吸收合并）Minority interest（少数股权）Mixed cost（混合成本）Multiple-step income statement （多步式损益表） N Natural business year（自然营业年度） Negotiated price approach（协7/ 12议价格法） Net income（净利润） Net loss（净亏损） Net pay （工资净额） Net present value method（净现值法） Net realizable value（可变现净值） Nonparticipation preferred stock（非参与优先股）（非参与优先股） Note receivable（应收票据） Number of days sales in inventory（存货销售周期）（存货销售周期） Number of days sales in receivables（应收账款周转天数）（应收账款周转天数） Number of times interest charges are earned(利息保障倍数) O Operating leases（经营性租赁）Operating leverage（经营杠杆） Opportunity cost（机会成本）Other comprehensive income（其他全面收益） Other expense（其他费用） Other income（其它收入） Outstanding stock（流通在外股票） Overapplied factory overhead（制造费用过度分配）（制造费用过度分配） Owners equity（所有者权益） P Paid-in capital（实缴资本） Par（面值） Parent company（母公司）Partnership（合伙企业） Partnership agreement（合伙契约）Patents（专利权） Payroll（工资） Payroll register（工资表）Period costs（期间成本） Periodic method（定期盘存制）Permanent differences（永久性差异） Perpetual method（永续盘存制） Petty cash fund（备用金） Physical inventory（实地盘存） Post-closing trial balance（结账后试算平衡表）Posting（过账） Predetermined factory overhead rate（预定制造费用分配率）（预定制造费用分配率） Preferred stock（优先股）---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Premium（溢价） Prepaid expenses（预付费用） Present value （现值） Present value concept（现值概念） Present value index（现值指数） Present value of an annuity（年金现值）Price-earnings (P/E) ratio（市盈率） Price-earnings ratio （市盈率） Prior period adjustments（前期调整） Private accounting（内部会计） Proceeds（贴现净额） Process（流程；步骤）Process cost system（分步成本计算法）Process manufacturers（分步制造企业） Product cost concept（产品成本概念） Product costs（产品成本） Production budget（生产预算） Profit center（利润中心） Profit margin（销售利润率）Profitability（获利能力） Profit-volume chart（利润－产量图）Promissory note（承兑票据） Property, plant, and equipment （财产、厂房和设备）（财产、厂房和设备） Proprietorship(独资企业) Public accounting（公共会计） Purchase method(购买法) Purchase return or allowance（购货退回或折让） Purchases discounts（购货折扣） Purchases journal（采购日记账） Q Quick assets（速动资产） Quick ratio（速动比率） R Rate earned on common stockholders equity（普通股股东权益收益率） Rate earned on stockholders equity（股东权益收益率）（股东权益收益率） Rate earned on total assets（总资产收益率） Rate of return on investment (ROI)（投资回报率）（投资回报率） Ratio of fixed9/ 12assets to long-term liabilities（固定资产对长期负债比率）（固定资产对长期负债比率） Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity（负债对股东权益比率）（负债对股东权益比率） Real accounts（实账户） Realization（变现） Receivables（应收款项） Receiving report（收货单） Relevant range（相关范围）Report form（报告式） Residual income（剩余收益） Residual value（残值）Responsibility accounting（责任会计）Responsibility center（责任中心）Restrictions（限制）Restructuring charge（重组费用） Retail inventory method（零售价格法） Retained earnings（留存收益） Retained earnings statement（留存收益表） Revenue expenditure（收益性支出）Revenue journal（收入日记账） Revenue recognition concept （收入确认概念） Revenues（收入） Reversing entry（转回分录） S Sales（销售收入） Sales budget（销售预算） Sales discounts（销售折扣） Sales mix（销售组合） Sales returns and allowances（销售退回与折让） Selling expenses（销售费用）Service business（服务企业） Service department charges（服务部门费用） Single-step income statement（单步式损益表）Sinking fund（偿债基金） Slide（滑位） Solvency（偿债能力）Special journals（专用日记账） Standard cost（标准成本）Standard cost systems（标准成本系统） Stated value（设定价值） Statement of cash flows（现金流量表） Statement of---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ members equity（成员权益报表） Statement of owner s equity （所有者权益表） Statement of partnership equity（合伙企业权益表）（合伙企业权益表）Statement of partnership liquidation（合伙企业清算表）（合伙企业清算表） Statement of stockholders equity（股东权益表） Static budget（固定预算）Stock（股票） Stock dividend（股票股利） Stock split（股票分割） Stockholders（股东） Stockholders equity（股东权益）Straight-line method（直线法） Subsidiary company（子公司）Sunk cost(沉没成本) T T account（T 型账户） Target costing （目标成本法） Taxable income（应税所得） Temporary (nominal) accounts（临时性（虚）账户）（临时性（虚）账户） Temporary differences（暂时性差异） Temporary investments（临时性投资）Theory of constraints (TOC)（限制理论） Time tickets（计工单） Time value of money concept（货币时间价值概念）（货币时间价值概念） Total cost concept（完全成本概念） Trade discounts（商业折扣） Trade-in allowance（以旧换新折让）Trademark（商标） Trading securities（交易证券） Transfer price（转移价格） Transposition（换位） Treasury stock（库藏股票） Trial balance（试算平衡） Two-column journal（两栏式日记账） U Uncollectible accounts expense（坏账费用）Underapplied factory overhead（制造费用分配不足）（制造费用分11/ 12配不足） Underwriting firms（证券包销公司） Unearned revenue （预收收入） Unearned revenues（预收收入） Unit contribution margin（单位贡献毛益） Unit of measure concept（计量单位概念） Units-of-production method（产量法） Unrealized holding gain or loss（未实现持有利得或损失） V Value chain（价值链）Variable cost concept（变动成本概念） Variable costing（变动成本计算） Variable costs（变动成本） Venture capitalist (VC)（风险投资家） Vertical analysis（垂直分析） Volume variance（产量差异） Voucher（付款凭单） Voucher system（付款凭单制度） Work in process inventory（在产品存货） Work sheet（工作底稿） Working capital（营运资本） Yield（收益率） Zero-based budgeting（零基预算）。

专用术语中英对照表

专用术语中英对照表Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性（尤指油磨或纸张）Absorption 吸水性Achromatic Color 消色法（一种分色技巧，即将图案中的洋红、黄、青，直接转换成黑色的方法）Additive Primaries 加色法（红光+绿光+黄光形成白光）Airbrush 喷雾效果（美工制作的一种技巧）Aliasing 线条的不平滑、阶梯状效果，一般是图案的解析度不足Anilox Roll 网纹辊ANSI(American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准协会Anvil Rotary Die Cutting 优力胶回轧模Apple talk 苹果电脑之网络通讯协定Application 应用软体Artwork 美工制作Bar code 条码BCM(Billion Cubic microns) 网纹辊中网穴的墨含量单位1BCM=1.55cm3/m2=109 cm3/m2Biocide 防腐剂Bit 位元,电脑中最小的计量单位Bitmap 位元图像，利用位元所组成之图像或字型等Black and white photo 黑白相片Blank 纸板模切，开槽前的尺寸Bleed 出血（美工制作技巧，即制作尺寸实际需求尺寸，以利于印刷套印之误差）Blue line 蓝图（打样用蓝色图案）Boiler 锅炉Boric acid 硼酸Box Compression Test (BCT) 纸箱耐压测试Box make 瓦楞纸箱生产厂家Bridge Brake 天桥刹车(复瓦机设备之一)Brightness 亮度（指纸或油墨）Bursting Test 耐破测试Byte 位元组CAD（Computer Assisted Design）电脑辅助制作（如绘声绘色图机，电控锯切机等）Camber(Roll Crown) 中高Caustic Soda 苛性碱（氢氧化钠）CCM （Corrugated case Materials）瓦楞纸箱材质Cell of Anilox Roll 网纹辊网穴CEPS （Color Electronic prepress System）电子彩色印前系统Central Control 中央控制（终控部）Chipboard 纸管纸Choke 缩分（分色的一种技巧，将网点或线条稍许缩小，以利于叠印）。

专业术语中英文对照表

补偿变量泵
手动多功能换向阀
power constant variable pumps
manual universal valves
短路保护过载保护断相保护接地保护
short circuit protector overload protector
prase broken protector
long boat short boat
起重机升降机构机身压桩横梁
夹桩箱驾驶室电气系统油箱电机泵组液压系统纵移机构
横移回转机构
边桩角桩机构
配重
crane
lifting and descending mechanism machine body crossbeam for pile driving
pile clamping box operating room electrical system oil tank
oil pumps
hydraulic system long boat
rotating mechanism for horizontal movement
side piling and corner piling mechanism
pile driving force depth of pile driving moving capacity longitudinal
horizontal
turning angle
升降行程
管桩方桩额定压力额定流量额定功率
额定电压
额定电流频率输入电缆最大部件
边桩距离
角桩距离
接地比压
压桩能力
中桩快速挡
正常压桩档
压桩力压桩行程行走能力纵向横向转角

英语语法术语中英文对照

英语语法术语中英文对照词性parｔｏfspeecｈ1.名词ｎouｎ1)专有名词proｐernoun2)普通名词coｍmonnｏun3)可数名词coｕｎtabｌenouｎ4)不可数名词uｎｃountaｂｌenoun5)抽象名词abstrａｃtnoun6)具体名词cｏnｃretenｏun7)物质名词mａtｅrｉalnoｕn8)集体名词coｌlectiｖenoun9)个体名词inｄiviｄuaｌnoｕｎ2.动词veｒb1)及物动词tranｓｉtivｅverb2)不及物动词ｉnｔrａnsｉtiveverb3)限定动词finiｔevｅrｂｆｏrm4)非限定动词non-finiｔevｅrbｆorm5)主动词maiｎverb6)系动词liｎkverb7)助动词auxiliaryveｒb8)情态动词ｍoｄalｖｅrｂ9)规则动词regularverb10)不规则动词ｉrreguｌａrveｒb11)短语动词phrasalｖerb12)限定动词fiｎiｔｅverb13)非限定动词iｎfinitｅveｒｂ14)使役动词cauｓａtｉvｅverｂ15)感官动词vｅrboｆseｎses16)动态动词eveｎｔveｒｂ17)静态动词ｓtageveｒｂ3.形容词adjeｃtｉve4.副词ａdｖerb1)方式副词adｖerbｏfmanner2)程度副词ａdｖeｒｂoｆdegrｅe3)时间副词adverboｆｔｉｍe4)地点副词adｖeｒｂoｆpｌａce5)修饰性副词ａdｊuｎｃt6)连接性副词coｎjunct7)疑问副词ｉnterｒogａtｉvｅadｖerｂ8)关系副词reｌativeadverb5.代词pronouｎ1)人称代词peｒｓoｎaｌpronoun2)物主代词posｓｅssivｅｐｒonoｕn3)名词性物主代词ｎomｉｎalpossｅssiｖepronｏuｎ4)形容词性物主代词adjectiｖａｌpossｅssivepronoun5)反身代词reｆｌexiｖeｐroｎｏuｎ6)指示代词dｅmonsｔraｔivｅpronoun7)疑问代词intｅrrｏgａtivepronoｕn8)关系代词ｒelaｔiｖepronoun9)不定代词ｉｎdefiｎitepronoun6.冠词arｔicle1)定冠词defiｎiｔeaｒticｌe2)不定冠词iｎdefinitｅａrtｉcｌe7.数词numeｒal1)基数词cａｒｄiｎａｌnｕmerａｌ2)序数词orｄｉｎａｌnuｍeral8.介词ｐｒepositiｏn9.连词ｃonjuｎｃｔion10.感叹词ｅｘclaｍａtion 一、数/格/性number／caｓe/gｅnder1.数ｎｕmbｅr1)单数形式singularform2)复数形式plｕrａlfoｒm3)规则形式rｅgularfｏrｍ4)不规则形式irregulaｒfoｒｍ2.格case1)普通格moｎcase2)所有格possessivecaｓe3)主格ｎｏminａｔｉｖecａsｅ4)宾格objectivecasｅ3.性gender1)阴性femｉnｉnｅ2)阳性ｍasculｉne3)中性nｅｕｔer4)通性mon4.人称persoｎ1)第一人称firｓtpｅrsｏn2)第二人称secoｎdpersoｎ3)第三人称tｈｉrdpersｏn二、句子成分membe ｒｓofｓentｅｎces1.主语subｊect2.谓语ｐｒedｉcate3.表语predicatｉvｅ4.宾语objecｔ1)双宾语dualoｂject2)直接宾语dir ｅctobｊect3)间接宾语indｉreｃtoｂｊect4)复合宾语ｃomｐlexobject5)同源宾语coｇnateｏbｊect5.定语aｔtribuｔe6.状语adｖerbial7.同位语ａpposｉtivｅ8.补语coｍpｌｅｍｅｎt1)主语补足语suｂjectcｏmｐleｍent2)宾语补足语objectplｅment三、句子sentence(基本句型basicseｎtencepａttern)1.简单句ｓimpｌesｅnｔｅｎｃｅ2.并列句cｏmpoｕndｓentence3.复合句ｐｌexseｎtenｃe4.并列复合句cｏmpoundcoｍplexsentｅnｃe5.陈述句declａrativeｓeｎｔenｃe6.存在句eｘistentialｓentence7.疑问句ｉｎtｅrrogａtivｅsentencｅ1)一般疑问句genｅralｑuesｔｉon2)特殊疑问句sｐｅｃｉａlｑuｅsｔion3)选择疑问句alternatiｖequesｔioｎ4)反义疑问句diｓjuｎcｔivequestiｏn5)附加疑问句taｇquｅｓtｉon6)修辞疑问句ｒhetoriｃalquestion7)感叹疑问句ｅxclamatｏrｙqueｓtｉon8.肯定句ｐoｓitivｅsent ｅnce9.否定句neｇaｔiｖeｓｅntenｃe10.祈使句imperａtiｖesｅｎｔｅnｃe11.省略句ellipｔｉcalsentence12.感叹句exclamａtｏryｓｅntenｃe四、语气/语态/语序mood/vｏice/order1.语气ｍooｄ1)陈述语气iｎdicａtivｅm ｏod2)祈使语气imｐerativeｍｏoｄ3)虚拟语气sｕbjuncｔｉvｅmood2.语态v ｏｉｃｅ1)主动语态acｔivevoice2)被动语态passｉvevoｉce3.否定negation1)否定范围ｓｃｏｐeｏfnegatｉon2)全部否定ｆulｌnｅgａtioｎ3)局部否定partｉａlnｅｇatiｏn4)转移否定shiftofｎegatioｎ4.语序orｄer1)自然语序ｎaｔuｒalordeｒ2)倒装语序ｉnverｓiｏni.全部倒装fullinvｅrs ｉoｎii.部分倒装pａrｔialinｖersion3)直接引语directｓpeech4)间接引语iｎdirectspeech5)自由直接引语freeｄｉｒectspｅｅch6)自由间接引语fｒeeinｄｉrectｓpeecｈ5.一致agreemｅnｔ1)主谓一致suｂjｅｃt-pｒedicaｔeagreement2)语法一致ｇrammatｉｃalagrｅeｍeｎt3)概念一致ｎotionalagreeｍｅnt4)就近原则prinｃiplｅoｆpｒoｘiｍity5)强调eｍｐｈａsｉs6)重复repetition6.语音proｎunｃiａtioｎ1)语调tone2)声调risin ｇtｏne3)降调faｌlinｇｔonｅ4)升降调ｆａllinｇ—risingtone7.文本style1)正式文本foｒmaｌ2)非正式文本iｎｆｏｒmal3)口语sｐoken/ｏralE ｎgｌｉsｈ4)套语fｏrmulｉsticexpｒｅssｉｏn5)英国英语BritｉshEｎgｌish6)美国英语ＡmｅricanEnglish8.用法usagｅ1)感情色彩ｅmoｔiｏnalcoｌoｒing2)褒义ｃommｅnｄaｔorｙ3)贬义dｅrｏｇatory4)幽默huｍoｒous5)讽刺saｒcａstｉc6)挖苦irｏnｉｃ7)词性partofspｅeｃh8)语法ｇｒammａｒ9)句法synｔax10)词法morph ｏloｇy11)结构stｒuｃｔure12)层次raｎk13)句子ｓenteｎce14)从句clａｕse15)词组phrase9.词类partofspeｅｃｈ1)单词wｏrd2)实词notioｎａlwｏrd3)虚词stｒucｔｕｒalworｄ4)单纯词ｓｉmpｌeworｄ5)派生词derｉvativ ｅ6)复合词ｐｏund10.句法关系syntactiｃrelatiｏnship1)并列cｏorｄina ｔe2)从属sｕbordinａtioｎ3)修饰ｍoｄifiｃａtiｏｎ4)前置修饰pre—moｄifｉｃation5)后置修饰pｏst－ｍodifｉcation6)限制restricｔion7)双重限制douｂle—restriction8)非限制noｎ—ｒｅｓtrｉcｔion五、从句clａuse1.从属句ｓｕｂordｉnatecｌａｕsｅ2.并列句cｏｏrdｉnateclause3.名词性从句nomiｎaｌclause1)主语从句sｕbｊectclaｕse2)表语从句ｐredicatｉveclauｓe3)宾语从句oｂjecｔclaｕse4)同位语从句aｐpositivｅclause4.定语从句attribuｔiｖeclaｕｓe5.宾语从句objectｃlａuse6.主语从句suｂｊectcｌause7.同位语从句appositｉveclause8.状语从句adveｒbialcｌaｕse1)时间状语从句adｖerbialclaｕseｏftiｍｅ2)地点状语从句adｖerbiａlｃｌauseoｆplaｃe3)方式状语从句ａｄｖerbｉａlclaｕseofmanner4)让步状语从句ａｄverbiaｌclauｓeofcｏncesｓiｏn5)原因状语从句adverbiaｌｃlａｕseoｆcauｓe6)结果状语从句adverbiａｌｃlａuｓeｏfresｕlt7)目得状语从句ａdｖｅrｂialclausｅofpuｒpose8)条件状语从句aｄvｅｒbiａｌclauseｏfcondｉtiｏｎi.真实条件状语从句ａdverｂiａｌclaｕｓｅofrealcｏnｄｉtionii.非真实条件状语从句ａdverbiａlclaｕsｅofuｎrealcｏnditｉoｎiii.含蓄条件句advｅrbiaｌｃlaｕseofimｐliedcondｉtｉｏniv.错综条件句adverbiａｌcｌａuseofmixeｄconditｉon9)比较状语从句aｄverbiaｌｃｌaｕsｅｏｆcｏmpaｒisｏｎ六、时态tense1.现在时prｅsｅnｔtｅnｓｅ1)一般现在时presenｔsimpletense2)现在进行时prｅsenｔcｏntinuousｔenｓe3)现在完成时presentpｅrｆectteｎｓｅ4)现在完成进行时pｒｅｓｅntpｅrｆeｃtcｏntinuoustense2.过去时pasttense1)一般过去时pastｓimpleｔenｓｅ2)过去进行时pａstcontｉｎuousｔense3)过去完成时ｐasｔｐeｒfecttｅnsｅ4)过去完成进行时ｐastperfｅcｔｃｏｎtinuousｔeｎsｅ3.将来时futｕreｔen ｓe1)一般将来时ｆutｕresimpｌetenｓe2)将来进行时futｕreｃoｎtinｕousｔense3)将来完成时futｕrepｅｒfｅcｔｔeｎse4)将来完成进行时fｕtｕrｅperfectcｏntinuousteｎse4.其她1)一般过去将来时pastfutｕreｔeｎse2)过去将来进行时pasｔfｕturecontｉnuoｕｓtｅnｓe3)过去将来完成时pasｔf ｕtureperｆecｔｔenｓe4)过去将来完成进行时paｓtｆutｕrepeｒfectcoｎｔiｎuoustenｓe。

英语语法术语中英文对照

词性part of speech1.名词noun1)专有名词proper noun2)普通名词common noun3)可数名词countable noun4)不可数名词uncountable noun5)抽象名词abstract noun6)具体名词concrete noun7)物质名词material noun8)集体名词collective noun9)个体名词individual noun2.动词verb1)及物动词transitive verb2)不及物动词intransitive verb3)限定动词finite verb form4)非限定动词non-finite verb form5)主动词main verb6)系动词link verb7)助动词auxiliary verb8)情态动词modal verb9)规则动词regular verb10)不规则动词irregular verb11)短语动词phrasal verb12)限定动词finite verb13)非限定动词infinite verb14)使役动词causative verb15)感官动词verb of senses16)动态动词event verb17)静态动词stage verb3.形容词adjective4.副词adverb1)方式副词adverb of manner2)程度副词adverb of degree3)时间副词adverb of time4)地点副词adverb of place5)修饰性副词adjunct6)连接性副词conjunct7)疑问副词interrogative adverb8)关系副词relative adverb5.代词pronoun1)人称代词personal pronoun2)物主代词possessive pronoun3)名词性物主代词nominal possessivepronoun4)形容词性物主代词adjectival possessivepronoun5)反身代词reflexive pronoun6)指示代词demonstrative pronoun7)疑问代词interrogative pronoun8)关系代词relative pronoun9)不定代词indefinite pronoun6.冠词article1)定冠词definite article2)不定冠词indefinite article7.数词numeral1)基数词cardinal numeral2)序数词ordinal numeral8.介词preposition9.连词conjunction10.感叹词exclamation一、数/格/性number/case/gender1.数number1)单数形式singular form2)复数形式plural form3)规则形式regular form4)不规则形式irregular form 2.格case1)普通格common case2)所有格possessive case3)主格nominative case4)宾格objective case 3.性gender1)阴性feminine2)阳性masculine3)中性neuter4)通性common4.人称person1)第一人称first person2)第二人称second person3)第三人称third person二、句子成分members of sentences1.主语subject2.谓语predicate3.表语predicative4.宾语object1)双宾语dual object2)直接宾语direct object3)间接宾语indirect object4)复合宾语complex object5)同源宾语cognate object 5.定语attribute6.状语adverbial7.同位语appositive8.补语complement1)主语补足语subject complement2)宾语补足语object complement三、句子sentence （基本句型basic sentence pattern）1.简单句simple sentence2.并列句compound sentence3.复合句complex sentence4.并列复合句compound complexsentence5.陈述句declarative sentence6.存在句existential sentence7.疑问句interrogative sentence1)一般疑问句general question2)特殊疑问句special question 3)选择疑问句alternative question4)反义疑问句disjunctive question5)附加疑问句tag question6)修辞疑问句rhetorical question7)感叹疑问句exclamatory question8.肯定句positive sentence9.否定句negative sentence10.祈使句imperative sentence11.省略句elliptical sentence12.感叹句exclamatory sentence四、语气/语态/语序mood/voice/order1.语气mood1)陈述语气indicative mood2)祈使语气imperative mood3)虚拟语气subjunctive mood2.语态voice1)主动语态active voice2)被动语态passive voice3.否定negation1)否定范围scope of negation2)全部否定full negation3)局部否定partial negation4)转移否定shift of negation4.语序order1)自然语序natural order2)倒装语序inversioni.全部倒装full inversionii.部分倒装partial inversion3)直接引语direct speech4)间接引语indirect speech5)自由直接引语free direct speech6)自由间接引语free indirect speech 5.一致agreement1)主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 2)语法一致grammatical agreement3)概念一致notional agreement4)就近原则principle of proximity5)强调emphasis6)重复repetition6.语音pronunciation1)语调tone2)声调rising tone3)降调falling tone4)升降调falling-rising tone7.文本style1)正式文本formal2)非正式文本informal3)口语spoken/oral English4)套语formulistic expression5)英国英语British English6)美国英语American English8.用法usage1)感情色彩emotional coloring2)褒义commendatory3)贬义derogatory4)幽默humorous5)讽刺sarcastic6)挖苦ironic7)词性part of speech8)语法grammar9)句法syntax10)词法morphology11)结构structure12)层次rank13)句子sentence14)从句clause15)词组phrase9.词类part of speech1)单词word2)实词notional word 3)虚词structural word4)单纯词simple word5)派生词derivative6)复合词compound10.句法关系syntactic relationship1)并列coordinate2)从属subordination3)修饰modification4)前置修饰pre-modification5)后置修饰post-modification6)限制restriction7)双重限制double-restriction8)非限制non-restriction五、从句clause1.从属句subordinate clause2.并列句coordinate clause3.名词性从句nominal clause1)主语从句subject clause2)表语从句predicative clause3)宾语从句object clause4)同位语从句appositive clause4.定语从句attributive clause5.宾语从句object clause6.主语从句subject clause7.同位语从句appositive clause8.状语从句adverbial clause1)时间状语从句adverbial clause of time2)地点状语从句adverbial clause of place3)方式状语从句adverbial clause ofmanner4)让步状语从句adverbial clause ofconcession5)原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause6)结果状语从句adverbial clause of result7)目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose8)条件状语从句adverbial clause ofconditioni.真实条件状语从句adverbialclause of real conditionii.非真实条件状语从句adverbialclause of unreal conditioniii.含蓄条件句adverbial clause ofimplied conditioniv.错综条件句adverbial clause ofmixed condition9)比较状语从句adverbial clause ofcomparison六、时态tense1.现在时present tense1)一般现在时present simple tense2)现在进行时present continuous tense3)现在完成时present perfect tense4)现在完成进行时present perfectcontinuous tense2.过去时past tense1)一般过去时past simple tense2)过去进行时past continuous tense3)过去完成时past perfect tense 4)过去完成进行时past perfect continuoustense3.将来时future tense1)一般将来时future simple tense2)将来进行时future continuous tense3)将来完成时future perfect tense4)将来完成进行时future perfectcontinuous tense4.其他1)一般过去将来时past future tense2)过去将来进行时past future continuoustense3)过去将来完成时past future perfecttense4)过去将来完成进行时past future perfectcontinuous tense。

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