高职单招英语真题

III. 试题示例本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。

2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。

第一部分语音（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. active B. accept C. advise D. attractive2. A. honor B. modern C. purpose D. proper3. A. bean B. defeat C. please D. wealthy4. A. within B. weather C. healthy D. smooth5. A. uncle B. balance C. plenty D. sensitive6. A. hunger B. function C. focus D. funny7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal8. A. question B. tradition C. invention D. attention9. A. manager B. worker C. master D. average10. A. near B. hear C. dear D. learn第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whichever 答案是B。

11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. has never seen12. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .A. is damagedB. damagedC. was damaged13. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. after14. ---Would you like to have _______ more cakes? ---Thank you. I’ve really had enough. A. some B. any C. a little15. A recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be _ ______ than that of English speakers by the year 2090.A. largeB. largerC. largest16. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whatC. that17. I have lost one of my gloves. I it somewhere.A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be dropping18. --- I have just passed my driving test. --- ____ __!A. ThanksB. CongratulationsC. Good idea19. I waited only two minutes before I was ___ __.A. called inB. taken upC. looked up20. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedB. 21．With the bad weather, the passengers had to stay in the airport ____ furth erinformation about the taking-off time. A. on B. for C. in22. The streets in the small town have become _______than they were two years ago.A. so cleanB. very cleanC. much cleaner23. –Would you ______ the luggage for me? I’ll be back soon. -- Yes, of course.A see B. watch C. notice24. Now we have begun to use a new communication system, _____4G as we call.A. andB. butC. or25. It is a great ______ for me to have the chance to work with the famous artist. A. honor B. praise C. respect第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to ask about studying for a degree in English at Chrysalis College. _26 is my favourite subject at school. I have always got __27__ marks in my examin ations. I also enjoy __28__ emails to my cousins who live in Canada. Last year, I wen t to visit them in Vancouver. Canada is a very beautiful country and it would be a __2 9_ place for me to improve my spoken and written English.Could you send me __30__ about your degree programmes in English Language?I am interested __31__ courses in writing and speaking. Could you tell me what the entrance requirements are for foreign students? It would also be __32__ for me to hav einformation about getting a study permission for Canada, __33__ I would like to kno w what kind of services for foreign students Chrysalis College offers.I do not expect to have any money problems with regard to my study. My uncle in Va ncouver has promised to __34__ my study fees, and my daily cost of living will be lo w because I will be able to __35__ with my relatives.I look forward to hearing from youYours sincerely, Zhang Lei26. A. English B. Chinese C. French27. 27. A. low B. high C. less28.28. A. reading B. writing C. Listening29. 29. A. wonderful B. ugly C. rich30. 30. A. something B. nothing C. anything31. A. at B. in C. on32. A. hopeful B. careful C. useful33. A. and B. while C. or34. A. pay B. earn C. get35. A. study B. live C. work第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMusic is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instrume nts are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students wit h cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also list en to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American peopl e. But most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the count ry, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to t he singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. No w the singer has become a national star.Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americ ans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sin g at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.36. In America, every student likes ___ ___.A. folk musicB. country musicC. pop music37. According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is ____ ___.A. sportsB. musicC. the weather38.What do cowboys do according to the passage?A. They sell cows.B. They watch cows.C. They travel around.39. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.40. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Music in AmericaB. Music ListenersC. Cowboys in AmericaBO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy h e lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry we nt to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then ha d a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was belie ved to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New Yo rk and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor th ere. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.41. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because _______.A. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poor42. O. Henry went to prison because___ ____.A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law b y not using his own nameC. people thought he had taken money that was not his43. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was very good at learning.C. He was not serious about his work.CEventsBicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 ( Sat.& Sun. ). At 5:30 a.m., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. The 40 kilometres from Yanjiao to Jixian will be the first competitive part of the tour.The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, cov ering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and su pper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their b ikes will be taken to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuanTelephone: Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup st ar Romario who promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60 yuan; 100 yuan; 150 yuan Time/ Date: 4:30 p.m., August 26 ( Sat. ) Telephone: Rock climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26---27 at the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijng, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibit ion climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a longdistance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/ Dates: 9---12 a.m., Aug ust 26---27 Telephone: ,44.The main purpose of the three events above is to give information about_ __.A. things to do for the weekendB. famous players in ChinaC. visiting teams from Ja pan45. The underlined word “leg” in the passage probably means ___ ___.A. the whole trainingB. the whole raceC. part of the tour46. When will the Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo’an Team?A.4:30 a.m..B. 5:30 a.m..C. 4:30 p.m..47. Which telephone number will you call if you want to find something to do forSaturday afternoon?A..B. .C. .DRobots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.In1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatl y. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg, ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, fight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful? The worlds first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, sh e can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can eve n smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “th ank you”.In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, cl ean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染).Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do “dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hos pital waste; and youll have robots that do “clean work”, like bringing meals or clea n sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so theres no way for infection, whi ch is great. But of course, robots would not take the place of humans, but would free u p more time for nurses to be with patients. But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like in 2021?48. In the following, which is ASIMOs behavior?A. Smiling at people, saying “hello”.B. Sending food or opening doors by himself.C. Fighting, climbing or running f ast.49. What makes Saya look real?A. Her face and rich expressions.B. Her clothes and shoes.C. Her walking and running speed.50. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.B. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.C. Saya looks like a s mall astronaut.51. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.A. nurses would have more free time with patientsB. robots would not take the pl ace of humansC. mini-robots are useful for controlling infectionEUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvios ways .You may wonder how paving(砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activit y is not responsible(负责任的) for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In th e United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how muc h we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for yo ur drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it i s full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our w ater supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 52. Which of t he following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Paving parking lots. B. Using river water.C. Throwing batteries away. 53. What can be inferred from the text ?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet ou r water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. 54. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. suggest what we do to save water at home 55. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our waterB. how much we depend on water to liveC. how human activity affects our water supply第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。