英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(2)
口译二级综合能力(听力理解与正误判断)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级综合能力（听力理解与正误判断）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. PART 1PART 1 (20 points)Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. You will hear the passages only ONCE. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, 2 points for each question.听力原文：Spencer Johnson, a onetime physician and children’s book author, whose best-selling books on business management, including The One-Minute Manager and Who Moved My Cheese ?, sold millions of copies and inspired a cultlike following, died July 3 at a hospital.1．The book, Who Moved My Cheese?, is the first best seller of Spencer Johnson.A．正确B．错误正确答案：B解析：文中并未提及《谁动了我的奶酪》在Spencer的最畅销的书中名列榜首。
知识模块：听力理解与正误判断听力原文：A fintech approach is also taken within data science, where a lot of the properly intelligent work is about understanding the problem and how best to use the data for the problem you have.2．A fintech approach is to make use of data to solve your problem.A．正确B．错误正确答案：A解析：fintech指的是“金融科技”。
catti二级口译试题及解析
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catti二级口译试题及解析The expansion of the universities since the beginning of World War II and the great increase in number of college graduates and ph. Ds have produced a corps of technicians, aides, speechwriters, symbol manufactures, investigators, and policy proposers who are now employed by practical men in all institutions. These people, called intellectuals in the sense that they deal with symbols and ideas, have become professionalized in exactly the same sense as the engineer. Unlike the engineer, however, these professional intellectuals are free from much of the routine grind of daily work: they carry light teaching load and enjoy government and foundation grants and subsidies for their research.The professor’s project budget is the initial economic base that supports his independence within the university. The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university, which takes a percentage “overhead” out of every project budget. The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator’s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts. The ability to secure contracts is a genuine talent among professional intellectuals.第二次世界大战以来，大学的数目不断增长，本科、甚至是博士毕业生也与日俱增，从而诞生了大批的技术人员、助手、演讲稿撰写人、徽章生产商、调查人员和政策研究员，他们效力于各类务实的研究所中。
口译二级综合能力(段落听力理解与选择)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级综合能力（段落听力理解与选择）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. PART 2PART 2 (20 points) Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage. The passages will be read only ONCE. There are 10 passages in this part of test, each with 1 question, which carries 2 points.听力原文：A libertarian think tank, reckon that eliminating all travel visas to the United States would add between $90 billion and $123 billion in annual tourist spending. By one estimate, introducing visa restrictions can lower trade and foreign direct investment between a pair of countries by as much as 25% .1．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Visa restrictions are the barrier preventing the United States from the huge gains.B．There are a lot of restrictions on travel visas for the sake of security.C．Foreign investors cannot go to the United States with travel visas.D．Tourism in the United States can raise the revenue by 25%.正确答案：A解析：文章一共两句话，第一句从正面说明旅游签证的取消会为旅游业增加约上千亿的收入。
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题LONDON—Webster's Dictionary defines plague as "anything that afflicts or troubles; calamity; scourge." Further definitions include "any contagious epidemic disease that is deadly; esp., bubonic plague" and, from the Bible, "any of various calamities sent down as divine punishment." The verb form means "to vex; harass; trouble; torment."In Albert Camus' novel, The Plague, written soon after the Nazi occupation of France, the first sign of the epidemic is rats dying in numbers: "They came up from basements and cubby-holes, cellars and drains, in long swaying lines; they staggered in the light, collapsed and died, right next to people. At night, in corridors and side-streets, one could clearly hear the tiny squeaks as they expired. In the morning, on the outskirts of town, you would find them stretched out in the gutter with a little floret of blood on their pointed muzzles, some blown up and rotting, other stiff, with their whiskers still standing up."The rats are messengers, but—human nature being what it is—their message is not immediately heeded. Life must go on. There are errands to run, money to be made. The novel is set in Oran, an Algerian coastal town of commerce and lassitude, where the heat rises steadily to the point that the sea changes color, deep blue turning to a "sheen of silver or iron, making it painful to look at." Even when people start to die—their lymph nodesswollen, blackish patches spreading on their skin, vomiting bile, gasping for breath—the authorities' response is hesitant. The word "plague" is almost unsayable. In exasperation, the doctor-protagonist tells a hastily convened health commission: "I don't mind the form of words. Let's just say that we should not act as though half the town were not threatened with death, because then it would be."The sequence of emotions feels familiar. Denial is followed by faint anxiety, which is followed by concern, which is followed by fear, which is followed by panic. The phobia is stoked by the sudden realization that there are uncontrollable dark forces, lurking in the drains and the sewers, just beneath life's placid surface. The disease is a leveler, suddenly everyone is vulnerable, and the moral strength of each individual is tested. The plague is on everyone's minds, when it's not in their bodies. Questions multiply: What is the chain of transmission? How to isolate the victims?Plague and epidemics are a thing of the past, of course they are. Physical contact has been cut to a minimum in developed societies. Devices and their digital messages direct our lives. It is not necessary to look into someone's eyes let alone touch their skin in order to become, somehow, intimate. Food is hermetically sealed. Blood, secretions, saliva, pus, bodily fluids—these are things with which hospitals deal, not matters of daily concern.A virus contracted in West Africa, perhaps by a man hunting fruit bats in a tropical forest to feed his family, and cutting the bat open, cannot affect a nurse in Dallas, Texas, who has been wearing protective clothing as she tended a patient who died. Except that it does. "Pestilence is in fact very common," Camus observes, "but we find it hard to believe in a pestilence when itdescends upon us."The scary thing is that the bat that carries the virus is not sick. It is simply capable of transmitting the virus in the right circumstances. In other words, the virus is always lurking even if invisible. Itis easily ignored until it is too late.Pestilence, of course, is a metaphor as well as a physical fact. It is not just blood oozing from gums and eyes, diarrhea and vomiting. A plague had descended on Europe as Camus wrote. The calamity and slaughter were spreading through the North Africa where he had passed his childhood. This virus hopping today from Africa to Europe to the United States has come in a time of beheadings and unease. People put the phenomena together as denial turns to anxiety and panic. They sense the stirring of uncontrollable forces. They want to be wrong but they are not sure they are.At the end of the novel, the doctor contemplates a relieved throng that has survived: "He knew that this happy crowd was unaware of something that one can read in books, which is that the plague bacillus never dies or vanishes entirely, that it can remain dormant for dozens of years in furniture or clothing, that it waits patiently in bedrooms, cellars, trunks, handkerchiefs and old papers, and that perhaps the day will come when, for the instruction or misfortune of mankind, the plague will rouse its rats and send them to die in some well-contented city."下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题PARIS-When France won its second Nobel Prize in less than a week on Monday, this time for economics, Prime Minister Manuel Valls quickly took to Twitter, insisting with no shortage of pride that the accomplishment was a loud rebuke for those who say that France is a nation in decline."After Patrick Modiano, another Frenchman in the firmament: Congratulations to Jean Tirole!" Mr. Valls wrote. "What a way to thumb one's nose at French bashing! Proud of France."Some in the country were already giddy after Mr. Modiano, a beloved author, whose concise and moody novels are often set in France during the Nazi occupation, won the Nobel Prize for literature last week. The award helped to raise the global stature of Mr. Modiano, whose three books published in the United States—two novels and a children's book—before the Nobel had collectively sold fewer than 8,000 copies.Joining in the chorus, Le Monde suggested in an editorial that at a time of rampant French-bashing, Mr. Modiano's achievement was something of a vindication for a country where Nobel Prizes in literature flow more liberally than oil. Mr. Modiano was the 15th French writer, including Sartre and Camus, to win the award.Yet this being France, a country where dissatisfaction can be worn like an accessory, some intellectuals, economists and critics greeted the awards with little more than a shrug at a time when the economy has been faltering, Paris has lost influence to Berlin and Brussels, the far-right National Front has been surging, and Francois Hollande has become one of the most unpopular French presidents in recent history. Others sniffed haughtily that while France was great at culture, it remained economically and politically prostrate.Even Mr. Modiano may have unintentionally captured the national mood when, informed of his prize by his editor, he said he found it "strange" and wanted to know why the Nobel committee had selected him.Even Mr. Modiano may have unintentionally captured the national mood when, informed of hisprize by his editor, he said he found it "strange" and wanted to know why the Nobel committee had selected him.Alain Finkielkraut, a professor of philosophy at the elite 图片Polytechnique, who recently published a book criticizing what he characterized as France's descent into conformity and multiculturalism, said that rather than showing that France was on the ascent, the fetishizing of the Nobel Prizes by the French political elite revealed the country's desperation."I find the idea that the Nobels are being used as a riposte to French-bashing idiotic," he said. "Our education system is totally broken, and the Nobel Prize doesn't change anything. I have a lot of affection for Mr. Modiano, but I think Philip Roth deserved it much more. To talk that all in France is going well and that the pessimism is gone is absurd. France is doing extremely badly. There is an economic crisis. There is a crisis of integration.I am not going to be consoled by these medals made of chocolate."Robert Frank, a history professor emeritus at the University of Paris 1—Sorbonne, and the author of The Fear of Decline, France From 1914 to 2014, echoed that the self-aggrandizement that had greeted the prizes among the French establishment reflected a country lacking in self-confidence. In earlier centuries, he noted, the prize had been greeted as something obvious.When French writers or intellectuals won Nobels in the mid-20th century, "there was no jolt at that time, because France still saw itself as important, so there wasn't much to add to that," he said. "Today, it may help some people to show that France still counts in certain places in the world. This doesn't fix the crisis of unemployment, however, that is sapping this society."In academic economic circles, Mr. Tirole's winning the 2014 Nobel in economic science for his work on the best way to regulate large, powerful firms, was greeted as a fitting tribute to a man whose work had exerted profound influence. It added to an already prominent year for French economists, as seen from Thomas Piketty's book, Capital in the Twenty-First Century, which became an immediate best-seller when translated into English six months ago.Mr. Tirole's work gained particular attention after the 2008 financial crisis, which revealed problems in the regulation of financial firms in the United States and Europe.But some noted the paradox of the award going to an economist from a nation where the economy was less than shimmering, and where many businesses and critics bemoan a culture of excessive red tape.Others like Sean Safford, an associate professor of economic sociology at Institut 图片Politiques de Paris, the elite institute for political studies known as Sciences Po, said Mr. Tirole, a professor of economics at the University of Toulouse in France, was notable for coming at a time of economic malaise and brain drain, when so many of the country's brightest are emigrating elsewhere in Europe or to the United States. "The average French person, who is struggling to pay the bills, is not going to rejoice," he said.At a time when France is trying to overhaul its social model amid withering resistance to change, others said the award hadlaid bare the country's abiding stratification between a small, hyper-educated elite and the rest of the country.Peter Gumbel, a British journalist living in France who most recently wrote a book on French elitism, said that while the prize would provide some sense of national validation, the two men did not reflect the country as a whole."Undoubtedly the French ecosystem produces incredibly smart people at the very top end, whoare capable of winning prizes, and who fall into a grand tradition, and that is what the French school system is geared to Produce," he said.上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "T opic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家，一个经历了深重苦难的国家，一个实行中国特色社会主义制度的国家，一个世界上最大的发展中国家和正在发生深刻变革的国家。
catti二级口译综合能力试题精选(二)
catti二级口译综合能力试题精选(二)一、Part Ⅰ（A）（共10小题,共20.0分）Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of "True" on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for "False" if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.第1题Mississippi is a typical American southern state.【正确答案】：√【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】[听力原文]No state epitomizes the American South better than Mississippi:First-time visitors are often struck by how friendly residents are -- the "southern hospitality" for which this part of the country is famous. They're also likely to be amazed (and far less pleased) at the year-round heat and humidity.[分析] 语义的理解和判断。
全国翻译专业(水平)考试英语二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】
英语二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar （60 points）This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Professor Smith is someone we all ______.A. look up toB. look intoC. look throughD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】习语搭配。
句意：史密斯教授是我们大家都很尊敬的人。
look up to sb.（尤指对年长者）敬仰，仰慕。
look into深入地检查；调查；观察。
look through看穿；审核；浏览。
look down upon蔑视，瞧不起。
2. The house was very quiet, ______ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated【答案】A【解析】结构识别。
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(2)
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第1题My wife Nane and I are both extremely happy to be with you today. I feel truly proud to belong to this extraordinary class of 2004, and I am pleased to see that so many parents and family members were here today. The day belongs to them, too. Without their constant support, understanding and sacrifice, none of us could have achieved what we have. For me, to receive a degree from Harvard is a very great honor indeed. There are few countries in the world whose leaders in public life, business, science and the humanities have not had some association with Harvard—and no country that has not benefited from Harvard´s outstanding contributions to human knowledge. //You have invited me, I know, not as an individual, but as Secretary-General of the United Nations. You are saying that the United Nations matters, and that you want to hear what we have to say. Are you fight in believing that the UN matters? I think you are, because the UN offers the best hope of a stable world and a broadly equitable world order, based on generally accepted rules. That statement has been much questioned in the past year. But recent events have reaffirmed, and even strengthened, its validity. A rule-based system is in the interest of all countries—especially today. Globalization has shrunk the world. The very openness, which is such an important feature of today´s most successful societies, makes deadly weapons relatively easy to obtain, and terrorists relatively difficult to restrain. //Today, the strong feel almost as vulnerable to the weak as the weak feel vulnerable to the strong. So it is in the interest of every country to have international rules and to abide by them. And such a system can only work if, in devising and applying the rules, the legitimate interests of all countries are accommodated, and decisions are reached collectively. That is the essence of multilateralism, and the founding principle of the United Nations. All great American leaders have understood this. That is one of the things that make this country such a unique world power. America feels the need to frame its policies, and exercise its leadership, not just in the light of its own particular interests, but also with an eye to international interests, and universal principles. //Among the finest examples of this was the plan for reconstructing Europe after World War Ⅱ, which General Marshall announced here at Harvard in 1947. That was one part of a larger-scale and truly statesmanlike effort, in which Americans joined with others to build a new international system—a system which worked, by and large, and which survives, in its essentials, nearly 60 years later. During those 60 years, the United States and its partners developed the United Nations, built an open world economy, promoted human rights and decolonization, and supported the transformation of Europe into a democratic, cooperative community of states, such that war between them has become unthinkable. //下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第2题If you thought multimedia was something to be enjoyed in the privacy of your home, think again. Banks are on the frontier of the "information superhighway" because they spend more on the technology than any other type of civilian business.Take the case of J. P. Morgan, America´s fourth largest bank by assets. It has developed a system whereby deals and documents can be finalized quickly on the computer screen with the help of an electronic pen. Its securities analysts in London and traders in Tokyo can talk to each other via the same screen. And clients´trust can be built up, and deals completed, faster than via a telephone line which carries no pictures.The new electronic gizmos are currently being introduced into Morgan´s trading departments in New York, but eventually they will be used around the world-Aisa included. They make it economically possible to establish small dealing rooms in capitals such as Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok, while concentrating Morgan´s expensive back-office functions in Singapore.Morgan´s pioneering effort illustrates how United States banks are using high technology and large amounts of capital to lever their way into Asian markets.Rivals in Europe and Japan are doing so too, but they do not have the same access to the vast pool of saving available to American banks. US Pension Fund assets, for example, total US $4. 4 trillion, more than three times the size of Japan´s.US institutions are in the best position to act as a bridge between the growing capital demands of Asia and the supply of investment from the rest of the world. The bridge, of course, could wobble badly, as it did in the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s, but this is hard to imagine in the 1990s when the economic fundamentals in Asia look so favorable.It took American banks almost a decade to emerge from the Latin American rubble, but they are now formidable competitor. They have written off nonperforming loans and cut payrolls far more boldly than their Japanese counterparts, which are still dogged by soured loans to spendthrift property speculators in Japan.The US commercial banks´ toughest rivals in Asian cross-border business are more likely to be their investment-bank compatriots rather than the Japanese, and the capital markets of Asia, as elsewhere, will be their battleground.The big five US banks —Citibank, Bank of America, Chemical, Morgan and Chase Manhattan, enjoy the advantage of being big. Compared with firms such as Salomon Brothers and Goldman Sachs, the big five are bigger in most senses of the word. They have more capital, more staff and more branches worldwide through which to distribute corporate issues.What remains to be seen is whether they have trading and deal-making ability to compete with investment hanks.上一题下一题(1/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第3题下面你将听到一段回忆邓小平同志的发言。
2021年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务模拟试题及答案(2)
2021年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务模拟试题及答案第一部分英译汉必译题Milton Friedman, Free Markets Theorist, Dies at 94.Milton Friedman, the grandmaster of free-market economic theory in the postwar era and a prime force in the movement of nations toward less government and greater reliance on individual responsibility, died today in San Francisco, where he lived. He was 94.Conservative and liberal colleagues alike viewed Mr. Friedman, a Nobel prize laureate,as one of the 20th century‟s leading economic scholars, on a par with giants like John Maynard Keynes and Paul Samuelson.Flying the flag of economic conservatism, Mr. Friedman led the postwar challenge to the hallowed theories of Lord Keynes, the British economist who maintained that governments had a duty to help capitalistic economies through periods of recession and to prevent boom times from exploding into high inflation.In Professor Friedman‟s view, government had the opposite obligation: to keep its hands off the economy, to let the free market do its work.The only economic lever that Mr. Friedman would allow government to use was the one that controlled the supply of money —a monetarist view that had gone out of favor whenhe embraced it in the 1950s. He went on to record a signal achievement, predicting the unprecedented combination of rising unemployment and rising inflation that came to be called stagflation. His work earned him the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science in 1976.Rarely, his colleagues said, did anyone have such impact on both his own profession and on government. Though he never served officially in the halls of power, he was always around them, as an adviser and theorist.“Among economic scholars, Milton Friedman had no peer,” Ben S. Bernanke, the Federal Reserve chairman, said today. “Th e direct and indirect influences of his thinking on contemporary monetary economics would be difficult to overstate.”Alan Greenspan, the former Federal Reserve chairman, said of Mr. Friedman in aninterview on Tuesday. “From a longer-term point of view, it‟s his academic achievements which will have lasting import. But I would not dismiss the profound impact he has already had on the American public‟s view.”Mr. Friedman had a gift for communicating complicated ideas in simple and lucid ways, and it served him well as the author or co-author of more than a dozen books, as a columnist for Newsweek from 1966 to 1983 and even as the star of a public television series.参考译文：著名经济学家米尔顿•弗里德曼今天在旧金山去世，享年 94 岁。
英语二级口译真题及答案
英语二级口译真题及答案英语二级口译真题及答案翻译专业人才在我国经济发展和社会进步中起着非常重要的作用，特别是在吸收引进外国的先进科技知识和加强国际交流与合作方面，翻译是桥梁和纽带。
下面是店铺分享的英语二级口译考试试题及答案，希望能帮到大家!Part 2 Chinese to English InterpretingPassage 1最近几年来，中国经济增长速度放慢，为了解决这一问题，2015年，中国政府推行了供给侧改革，国际社会对此十分关注，但是也出现了一些的误解，中国为什么会推出这一政策。
In recent years, the Chinese economy is slowing down. To address this issue, the Chinese government rolled out the reform on the supplying side in 2015. The reform, while receiving much attention from the international community, also aroused some misunderstandings. Why did China enforce this policy?知识点：rolled out是一个比较口语的说法，也可以说enforce.在这里我想强调，中国政府推行的供给侧改革和上个世纪80年代，美国和英国搞的供济侧经济学是完全不一样的。
美国推行供给测经济学的主要作法是大规律减税，英国的供给测经济学的作法是对国有企业进行私有化。
而中国推行的供给测改革，所要解决的问题和手段完全不同。
Here I want to emphasize that the current reform China takes on its supplying side is completely different from the supplying side economics carried out in U.S and Great Britain in the 1980s. One of the major measures for American reform is to have great tax reductions, while Britain is privatizing the state-owned enterprises. For China, however, the goals and measures of thereform are totally different.知识点：文中出现了很多“供给侧改革”或者与之相关的说法，翻译时需要注意，如果上下文指代清楚，可以省略或者简化为““改革”或者“措施”，既可以提高效率，又能使译文简练，可听性高。
catti二级笔译综合能力试题精选及答案解析
catti二级笔译综合能力试题精选及答案解析一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题1小题．每题1.0分，共1.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ________ to the body.A the stress it is greaterB greater is the stressC greater stress isD the greater the stress【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定用法。
the+比较级，the+比较级。
二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题11小题．每题1.0分，共11.0分。
This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.A people who saw himB the person who helped himC guns and knivesD stolen goods模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】名词辨析。
catti 考试 二级口译 模拟
以下是一个CATTI二级口译模拟试题，供您参考：
中英文互译
中文原文：随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人开始关注环保问题。
政府也采取了一系列措施来加强环境保护，包括限制高污染产业的发展、推广清洁能源等。
这些措施已经取得了一定的成效，但仍然存在许多挑战和问题需要解决。
英文译文：With the rapid development of China's economy, more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection issues. The government has also taken a series of measures to strengthen environmental protection, including limiting the development of highly polluting industries and promoting clean energy. These measures have achieved some success, but there are still many challenges and problems that need to be solved.。
catti二级综合能力口译考试试题及答案解析(二)
模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！catti 二级综合能力口译考试试题及答案解析(二)一、Part Ⅱ（共20小题,共40.0分）Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening thecorresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.第1题What is the main topic of the talk?A Jefferson's views about commercialized agriculture.B International trade in the nineteenth century.C Improvements in farm machinery in the United States.D Farmers' loss of independence.【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】主旨题。
本题要求听者掌握全文的主要内容。
本文主要围绕l9世纪美国农民自己自足生活的改变进行，从历史发展的不同阶段分析了这种生活方式改变的原因和结果，因此，涉及自己自足生活的改变的选项d 是正确答案。
注意：文章首尾部分一般是全文的中心句，这就需要听者在听一篇文章时，要格外对首尾部分留神，如本文第三句“…but in general they could get along just fine by relying on themselves …”和最后一句“By the end of 19th century ，the era of Jefferson's independent farmer had come to a close ．”都涉及到independence 。
口译二级综合能力(篇章听力理解与选择)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级综合能力（篇章听力理解与选择）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. PART 3PART 3 (40 points) Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of test, 2 points for each question. You will hear the passages only ONCE. At the end of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions.听力原文：Google’s Nexus 6 is supposed to be a phone, but it’s practically as big as a wok. Put it in your inside jacket pocket and it looks as if you’re wearing half a bulletproof vest. Phone sizes are getting bigger faster. “It took five years for the average screen size to get from three inches to four inches, but only two more to get to the current average of five inches,” notes Alex Barredo, who analyzed data on 7, 000 phone models. What’s driving this? A younger generation, in particular, is using the phone for almost everything that formerly belonged on the laptop: Web searching, Facebooking, movie watching. So it makes sense that they’d want a larger screen, as long as it can awkwardly make a call in an emergency, like when they have to ask their father for money. At least that’s been my experience. But the trend can’t continue or phones will soon end up as big as laptops. And then some college-age genius will have an epiphany that it would be really cool to have a connected device you could carry in your shirt pocket, as if that never happened before. Then we’ll go back to square one.1．What is the similarity shared by a wok and a vest?A．They are large in size.B．They can protect you.C．They are portable.D．They are practical.正确答案：A解析：这篇文章主要论述了手机尺寸越来越大的问题。
全国翻译专业(水平)考试英语二级口译综合能力模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】
英语二级口译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）Part IListen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. Blacken the letter “A” on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET if you think the statement is true, or the letter “B” if you think it is false. You will hear each passage only once. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, 2 points for each statement.1. According to the speaker, the first modern Olympic Games were held as an international competition.【答案】B【解析】特定信息的找寻和判断。
录音中提到现代奥运会始于1896年，由法国教育家Baron Pierre de Coubertin倡导进行，与此同时指出“whose desire was to promote international understanding through athletics”，可知现代奥运的宗旨是通过运动员促进国际间的理解交流。
但题干中却指出第一届现代奥运会是作为an international competition（国际竞争）而举行的。
因此与录音原文说法不符。
【录音原文】The modem Olympic Games began in Athens in 1896 as a result of the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator whose desire was to promote international understanding through athletics. Nine nations participated in the first Games; over l00 nations currently compete.2. According to the speaker, Appleton obtained a degree in natural sciences fromCambridge in 1913 and one year later joined the Royal Engineers where he was trained in radio technology invented by Marconi.【答案】A【解析】特定信息的找寻和判断。
口译二级综合能力(听原文写综述)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级综合能力（听原文写综述）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. English today is “more widely spoken and written, than any language has ever been”.2. Smartphone apps can now translate speech on the spot.重点三：掌握外语的第二个层次 1. The second level of mastery is reading a language —perhaps enough to understand a newspaper.2. But this skill too is becoming obsolete.3. Don’t bother learning a language just for functional reading ability.次重点：Online translation engines keep improving.重点四：掌握外语的第三个层次1. The third level of language mastery —high-level conversation —obviously remains useful.2. However, depending on the language, it can take years of work.3. But anglophones typically get fewer opportunities to master foreign languages.重点五：掌握外语的最高层次1. The truly useful level of linguistic mastery is perfect fluency.2. To achieve perfect fluency, you need to start very young —preferably as an infant. 知识模块：听原文写综述听力原文：I’m about to get into a flying metal box in Sao Paulo, and get off it in Miami. This sort of abrupt relocation is still pretty rare in human experience: a few years ago the World Tourism Organization predicted that by 2020, 7 per cent of the world’s population would be travelling internationally. But it’s becoming more common. It’s likely that more people will travel abroad this summer than at any other time in history. I have spent my life learning how to travel. From my birth in Uganda onwards, I have always lived abroad. As an anthropologist’s son in a permanently expat household, my home life was a daily study of foreign cultures. I’ve now tried to formulate a kind of anthropologist’s guide to travel. The most basic rule: don’t go abroad and complain it’s not like home. One afternoon in Brazil I listened to a German journalist ranting about Brazilian infrastructure and organisation. If you travel around Brazil expecting German logistics, you are going to end up disappointed. Instead, try to understand how a native sees the place. As the great Bronislaw Malinowski put it, the anthropologist had to “come down off the veranda”of the white man’s house and pitch a tent in the village. Any anthropologist going somewhere to do fieldwork reads up on the place first. But there’s a trap: you arrive so stuffed with information that you can see only what you already knew. The ideal is to arrive fully informed yet with no preconceptions. Another rule: don’t go searching for authentic “traditional culture”. Some travelers think that if you see natives dancing in grass skirts at a rainmaking ceremony, it’s authentic; whereas if you see them eating at McDonald’s, it’s inauthentic. The problem with that is that cultures change. It is true that all cultures change, and take on foreign influences. Wealthy travelers enjoy sampling foreign cultures; Peruvian food, Senegalese music, Buddhist philosophy. That’s partly why we travel. We can’t then tell other people, “You stay in some imagined traditional version of yourself of 300 years ago, dancing in grass skirts. “ If you do find locals dancing in grass skirts, they’re probably doing it for tour groups. Watch them in McDonald’s instead. That may be more authentic. An ethnographer works like a detective, sniffing around and interviewing natives todiscover their codes. You can’t be accepted without knowing the codes. In France, for instance, you start a conversation by saying hello. In some parts of Africa, you then ask about the health of various members of your interlocutor’s family. If you stay somewhere long enough and learn the codes, then —like millions of immigrants —you can end up understanding the place better than many natives do. A paradox of travel: it also helps you understand home. You come to see your country as just another place, with its own haphazardly arrived-at set of codes that are forever changing, not as the inherently superior place against which all other places must be measured. You see that your hometown’s status ladders lose all meaning abroad. In Brazil, nobody cares whether you went to school. The obvious conclusion: in the great scheme of things, it may not matter much. Each place has its own codes and hierarchies. But beyond these differences, people everywhere have pretty similar instincts. One day, as a young anthropologist living in the Kalahari desert, my father heard on a BBC broadcast on a crackling shortwave radio that John F Kennedy had been murdered. My dad was distraught. He needed to tell someone. He ran out of his hut, and told a passing Kgalagari goatherd. “I’m sorry,” the man said. “Was he a friend of yours?” The man reflected, then asked, “I suppose his brother will succeed him?”2．正确答案：I’m about to get into a flying metal box in Sao Paulo, and get off it in Miami. This sort of abrupt relocation is still pretty rare in human experience: a few years ago the World Tourism Organization predicted that by 2020, 7 per cent of the world’s population would be travelling internationally. But it’s becoming more common. It’s likely that more people will travel abroad this summer than at any other time in history. I have spent my life learning how to travel. From my birth in Uganda onwards, I have always lived abroad. As an anthropologist’s son in a permanently expat household, my home life was a daily study of foreign cultures. I’ve now tried to formulate a kind of anthropologist’s guide to travel. The most basic rule: don’t go abroad and complain it’s not like home. One afternoon in Brazil I listened to a German journalist ranting about Brazilian infrastructure and organisation. If you travel around Brazil expecting German logistics, you are going to end up disappointed. Instead, try to understand how a native sees the place. As the great Bronislaw Malinowski put it, the anthropologist had to “come down off the veranda”of the white man’s house and pitch a tent in the village. Any anthropologist going somewhere to do fieldwork reads up on the place first. But there’s a trap: you arrive so stuffed with information that you can see only what you already knew. The ideal is to arrive fully informed yet with no preconceptions. Another rule: don’t go searching for authentic “traditional culture”. Some travelers think that if you see natives dancing in grass skirts at a rainmaking ceremony, it’s authentic; whereas if you see them eating at McDonald’s, it’s inauthentic. The problem with that is that cultures change. It is true that all cultures change, and take on foreign influences. Wealthy travelers enjoy sampling foreign cultures: Peruvian food, Senegalese music, Buddhist philosophy. That’s partly why we travel. We can’t then tell other people,“You stay in some imagined traditional version of yourself of 300 years ago, dancing in grass skirts. “ If you do find locals dancing in grass skirts, they’re probably doing it for tour groups. Watch them in McDonald’s instead. That may be more authentic. An ethnographer works like a detective, sniffing around and interviewing natives to discover their codes. You can’t be accepted without knowing the codes. In France, for instance, you start a conversation by saying hello. In some parts of Africa, you then ask about the health of various members of your interlocutor’s family. If you stay somewhere long enough and learn the codes, then —like millions of immigrants —you can end up understanding the place better than many natives do. A paradox of travel; it also helps you understand home. You come to see your country as just another place, with its own haphazardly arrived-at set of codes that are forever changing, not as the inherently superior place against which all other places must be measured. You see that your hometown’s status ladders lose all meaning abroad. In Brazil, nobody cares whether you went to school. The obvious conclusion: in the great scheme of things, it may not matter much. Each place has its own codes and hierarchies. But beyond these differences, people everywhere have pretty similar instincts. One day, as a young anthropologist living in the Kalahari desert, my father heard on a BBC broadcast on a crackling shortwave radio that John F Kennedy had been murdered. My dad was distraught. He needed to tell someone. He ran out of his hut, and told a passing Kgalagari goatherd. “I’m sorry,” the man said. “Was he a friend of yours?” The man reflected, then asked, “I suppose his brother will succeed him?”解析：讲话者用列举的方式向听众介绍了几条国际旅游心得建议。
2021年英语catti二级口译《综合能力》习题及答案(卷二)
2021年英语catti二级口译《综合能力》习题及答案（卷二）1[判断题]The disastrous earthquake in 2011 caused nationwide casualty and financial loss in Japan.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]Seraj, the 2015 Gusi Peace Prize winner, is from Bangladesh, and he is awarded for his dedication to TV programs on farming.对错参考答案：对3There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite _______ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.A. being resignedB. having resignedC. going to resignD. resign参考答案：B. having resigned4[单选题]How does the EVN company deal with the 70,000 tons of householdrubbish from Italy?ALandfill.BBurning.CComposting.DRecycling.参考答案：B5[单选题]When was the first HIV-1 Group M transmitted to humans?AOne million years ago.BMore than 100 years ago.CAbout 100 years ago.DEight hundred years ago.参考答案：C6[单选题]Why is the vocational school planning to inaugurate an international college in 2021?ATo help its graduates to get further education.BTo promote cooperation between Chinese and foreign colleges.CTo attract more students to study at the school.DTo encourage its graduates to study abroad.参考答案：A7[单选题]How is nearsightedness affecting the world?ANearsightedness has become the most common visual problem in children.BAbout 600 million people have the problem of nearsightedness.CAbout half of the world population are suffering nearsightedness.DOver 70 percent of high school and college students are nearsighted.参考答案：A8[单选题]What can we learn about the researchers from the passage?ATheir research revolves around how climate change influences crime.BThe direct influence of climate change is on their future agenda.CThey’re not interested in temperature change in other seasons except winter.DThey’re not interested in the influence of climate change on violence.参考答案：B9[单选题]What does the franchiser gain in a typical franchise deal?AThe proprietary knowledge.BThe trademark.CThe licensing fee.DBoth A and参考答案：C1[判断题]The Paris Global Climate Summit copied the Copenhagen model where the world leaders had closed-door negotiations for deal details.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]Research of Vitamin A has been conducted on human bodies since 1912.对错参考答案：错3[单选题]What did the IMF imply by the warning?ABrexit will definitely lead to huge economic damage to the UK.BBrexit will cause economic stagnancy in the UK for four years.CThe country needs some special trade deal for the transition period.DThe UK should not leave but to stay in the European Union.参考答案：C4[单选题]What was the volume of British exports to China in 2017?A￡2 billion.B￡2.55 billion.C$25.5 billion.D$22.31 billion.参考答案：D5[单选题]who provides the egg in “gestational surrogacy”?AThe surrogate mother.BThe genetic-surrogate mother.CThe intended mother.DThe adoptive mother.参考答案：C6[单选题]Which of the following establishments in the UK is least likely to have to pay the digital services tax?AA US mobile phone distributor with global revenues higher than ￡600 million.BA Chinese social networking service provider with global revenues of around ￡500 million.CAn organization promoting online education service，which is non-profit and sponsored by two Frenchmen.DA UK-Japan joint venture for hospitality service，which books its profits in Japan.参考答案：C7[单选题]In what way did the scientists suppose alien life might be thriving?ABy drawing energy from water.BBy breathing in air.CBy absorbing solar energy.DThey didn’t mention it.参考答案：C8[单选题]What’s the main topic of the passage?AHow data deluge can affect people’s life.BHow to disconnect with the world in the era of data deluge.CWhat is digital detox and why people are doing it.DWhat digital detox can do to people’s life.参考答案：C9[单选题]What did Ybshikazu Kato suggest for Japan to deal with the problem?AReducing wage gaps.BEncouraging women to do multiple jobs.CCreating more jobs for domestic people.DEstablishing internationalized universities.参考答案：D1[判断题]A7.8-magnitude earthquake hit New Zealand's South Island following a tsunami.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]The first China International Import Expo has promoted trade and opening-up among participating countries，regions and international organizations.对错参考答案：对3[单选题]How is HIV treated with current HIV therapy?ATo reduce blood cells to a very low level.BTo reduce red blood cells to a low level.CTo reduce the active HIV virus in the body.DTo reduce the resting HIV virus in the body.参考答案：C4[单选题]What can be forecast if an eye is seen in the center of a storm by visible satellite imagery?AThe storm is strong.BThe storm is intensifying quickly.CThe storm will clear in no time.DThe storm will last for a long time.参考答案：A5[单选题]How was the US drafted resolution condemning Hamas considered by the United Nations?AThe UN General Assembly put the draft to a vote on Tuesday and declared it not passed.B87 members in the UN General Assembly voted for the draft with 58 against it so it was endorsed eventually.CThe draft had more than one-third of the votes not in favor and thus it was not adopted by the UN General Assembly.DThe draft was not approved by the UN General Assembly because all the Arabic countries were against it.参考答案：C6[单选题]What has Donald Trump been doing in the past two years?ATaking active measures for general elections.BMaking efforts in legislation.CTaking his political rivals to court.DStrengthening his administration by following Obama policies.参考答案：B7[单选题]What is the main topic of the passage?AAfrica has undergone rapid population growth and accelerating urbanization.BFirms can tap into Africa’s market to expand their business.CAfrica is emerging as a major economy despite existing challenges.DLife expectancy in Africa has increased in recent years.参考答案：C8[单选题]What did the IMF report say about Japan?AIt needs more foreign blue-collar workers in order to sustain its stable economic growth.BThe country has included more women in the cabinet as an effort to tackle demographic problems.CEconomic policies need to be enhanced in response to the evolving conditions despite the progress made recently.DAll of the above.参考答案：C9[单选题]What happened in February 2015?AA free trade agreement was signed between Australia and China.BImport tariffs were removed on Australian minerals.CChina imported far less coal from Australia.DAustralian coal export to China was only 17 percent of that of February in 2014.参考答案：C[判断题]China’s fourth national economic census will be carried out from January to June in 2019.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]The Deep Sea 1 and Jiaolong will start their first global scientific voyage in the first half of 2019.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]Nigerian economic growth has benefited people living under the poverty line.对错参考答案：错4[判断题]Mark Zuckerberg donated US$45 billion, 99 percent of his Facebook earnings, to a philanthropic project.对错参考答案：错5[单选题]How much has the Gini coefficient of India risen from 2011 to 2018?A0.024.B0.05.C0.026.D0.01.参考答案：B6[单选题]Which of the following establishments in the UK is least likely to have to pay the digital services tax?AA US mobile phone distributor with global revenues higher than ￡600 million.BA Chinese social networking service provider with global revenues of around ￡500 million.CAn organization promoting online education service，which is non-profit and sponsored by two Frenchmen.DA UK-Japan joint venture for hospitality service，which books its profits in Japan.参考答案：C7[单选题]How does virginia use the risk assessment tool?ATo reduce severe sentences.BTo increase severe sentences.CTo sentence misdemeanor offenders.DTo sentence non-violent felony offenders.参考答案：D8[单选题]What’s the yearly number of birds killed by cats in the United States according to the study published in Nature Communications?A1.4 to 3.7 million.B6.9 to 20.7 million.C1.4 to 3.7 billion.D6.9 to 20.7 billion.参考答案：C9[单选题]Which is NOT true about the US?AIt has the highest rate of homicide in the world.BIt has the highest population ratio with firearms in the world.CAlmost half of the civilian-owned guns in the world are found in the US.DAmerican citizens own more firearms on average than people from any other country.参考答案：A10[单选题]Where does Magic Leap technology send virtual object signals to?AOffice setting.BScreen.CRetina of the eye.DAll of the above.参考答案：C1[判断题]Several unidentified diseases have been reported in the DemocraticRepublic of Congo, causing the death of three people.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]A U.S. soldier and 32 local people died while an explosive device detonated in North Syria.对错参考答案：错3[单选题]What measure has the Uruguay government taken against smoking?ATo impose heavy taxes on cigarettes.BTo ban smoking in all public places.CTo forbid tobacco advertising.DTo require smokers to have health checkups.参考答案：C4[单选题]What’s the average monthly salary of a graduate from the vocational school employed at tea houses in their first year at work?A2，200 yuan.B2，500 yuan.C3，200 yuan.D3，500 yuan.参考答案：B5[单选题]How does the author think of drone delivery services?AIndifferent.BAdverse.COptimistic.DDoubtful.参考答案：C6[单选题]Which of the following is mentioned as hindering Uber's business expansion in India?ALimited use of cellphones.BUnstable network coverage.CReduction of cash in the market.DCredit card fraudulence.参考答案：B7[单选题]What was the result of the West Virginia University lab emission test?AThe three diesel models barely passed the test.BThe three diesel models passed the emission test with great performance.COnly the BMW model passed the emission test.DOnly the two Volkswagen models passed the emission test.参考答案：B8[单选题]Which of the following elements does NOT cause a stroke or heart attack?AOxygen.BBlood clot.CPlatelet.DWhite blood cell.参考答案：D9[单选题]Which is NOT a suggestion given on business travels abroad in the passage?AAppear to be interested in the country you are visiting.BGet well informed of the basics of business and social etiquettes.CImprove your English so that you may avoid misunderstandings.DFigure out the custom of gift giving in business in the country.参考答案：C10[单选题]How is Australia planning to enforce the “war on feral cats”?ATo kill the cats by shooting，trapping and poisoning.BTo apply nonlethal methods to keep the influence under control.CTo relocate the cats out of the continent to restore the ecology.DTo find ways of protecting other animal species rather than killing the cats.参考答案：A1[判断题]China’s cooperation with Europe is driven predominantly by its partnership with Spain and Portugal.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]According to the WHO，environmental pollution is affecting most children throughout the world.对错参考答案：对3[判断题]A suicide bombing in Kabul killed at least 90 people during Ramadan, when families come together to celebrate.对错参考答案：对4[单选题]Why is Japan’s government planning the expenditure of 3 million yen?ATo increase the salary of residents in Tokyo.BTo improve people’s life outside Tokyo.CTo encourage people to move out of Tokyo.DTo encourage residents in Tokyo to change their lifestyle.参考答案：C5[单选题]What consequence does Brexit cause on the financial market?ALoss of US$3 trillion in the Bank of England.BVolatility of the Euro.CUnprecedented depreciation of the British pound in history.DInstability and uncertainty of the global financial market.参考答案：D6[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a method people can now resort to with regard to myopia?AThe Al model for myopia prediction.BEyedrops for dry eye relief.CGlasses and contact lenses.DSurgery to cure myopia.参考答案：A7[单选题]How many Volkswagen diesel vehicles were problematic in the U.S. market?A482.000.BFive million.C189.DEleven million.参考答案：A8[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of a franchise business?AHeavy start-up costs.Bloyalty to the brand.Clack of decision control.DLack of financing options from the franchiser.参考答案：B9[单选题]Why did Weinstein say the numbers are only a “conservativeestimate”?ABecause the study only covered several kinds of addiction.BBecause people may drink more alcohol than other kinds of substances.CBecause addiction may cause other ailments or diseases which may cost the addicts more money.DBecause it used a determined amount of consumption for each year which in deed will rise over the years.参考答案：D10[单选题]Why is it that the trade mechanisms may create even larger barriers for traders and investors?ABecause they are not established to promote mutual benefits.BBecause they cannot contribute to information-sharing and transparency.CBecause they are not established in a coordinated way.DBecause their rules are too complex to be workable.参考答案：C1[判断题]Putin made himself known that he would not give up hope to mend relations with the US despite Trump's recent attack on Russia's ally.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]The Deep Sea 1 and Jiaolong will start their first global scientific voyage in the first half of 2019.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]A fund established by the Chinese government for nutrition improvement has raised $19 billion，benefiting rural students across the Chinese mainland.对错参考答案：错4[判断题]According to the WHO，environmental pollution is affecting most children throughout the world.对错参考答案：对5[判断题]AIDS is one of the main deadly diseases affecting people around the world.对错参考答案：对6[单选题]Why are newsstands in many cities closing?ABecause they failed to meet the demand for newspapers and magazines.BBecause people are buying fewer newspapers and magazines.CBecause they are blocking roads and sidewalks.DBecause they disfigure the city and have caused discontent.参考答案：B7[单选题]Why did Kathy Griffin apologize?ABecause her hosting style was too rude.BBecause she displayed a likeness of the US president in her performance.CBecause her mockery of the US president was political.DBecause the way her video mocks the US president was unacceptable.参考答案：D8[单选题]Which of the following is NOT a method people can now resort to with regard to myopia?AThe Al model for myopia prediction.BEyedrops for dry eye relief.CGlasses and contact lenses.DSurgery to cure myopia.参考答案：A9[单选题]Which company claimed to occupy 85 percent of India's cab-hailing market?AOla.BSoftBank.CUber.DEasycabs.参考答案：A10[单选题]What is the FTAAP aimed at according to the passage?Alaunching a platform to facilitate trade among all economies in the region.BHelping economies in the region to develop more quickly.CCreating a superior trading system to compete with the US.DEstablishing as many FTAs as possible to tie economies in the region.参考答案：A1[判断题]The Momotombo volcano, 30 miles from Nicaragua's capital, was inactive during the past century.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]election as UN Secretary-General was not a surprise for many as he was the first Portuguese to run the United Nations in its 71-year history.对错参考答案：错3[单选题]What is herd behavior?AIndividuals in a group acting collectively without centralized direction.BPeople making independent decisions regardless of what others are doing.CPeople sharing information and collectively making decisions.DInvestors acting with collective irrationality.参考答案：A4[单选题]Which of the following can be designated the corresponding post according to the Bretton Woods common practice?AA Frenchwoman as the managing director of the IMF.BA Frenchman as the UN Secretary-General.CA Thai as the Director-General of the GATT/WTO.DAll of the above.参考答案：A5[单选题]What did the study published in PLOS Medicine two years ago suggest?ACurrent treatments for myopia have side effects to eyes.BChildren aged from 5 to 18 are more vulnerable to myopia.CMyopia usually occurs at a young age and can keep rising even in the 20s.DThe Al model succeeded in myopia prediction in a 5-year-old boy.参考答案：C6[单选题]Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANew methods for myopia treatment are explored because the current ones are not effective and have side effects.BThe Al model is designed to intervene eye development in order to prevent high myopia.CThe researchers have put the Al model into clinical use.DThere are not enough specialists in eye treatment across China，especially in less-developed areas.参考答案：D7[单选题]What may happen when a language is lost according to the passage?AThe linguistic community will regain its vitality soon.BThe structures and patterns of the language will survive in other ways.CSome information of human activity will disappear with the language.DSome plants in the area will be extinct due to the language loss.参考答案：C8[单选题]Where does Magic Leap technology send virtual object signals to?AOffice setting.BScreen.CRetina of the eye.DAll of the above.参考答案：C9[单选题]What is the projected economic growth of Japan in 2019?A1.1 percent.B0.9 percent.C10 percent.D8 percent.参考答案：B1[判断题]Cuba's former president Fidel Castro overthrew the right-wing dictator and took control of all U.S. property in Cuba.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]Putin made himself known that he would not give up hope to mend relations with the US despite Trump's recent attack on Russia's ally.对错参考答案：错3[判断题]The first China International Import Expo has promoted trade and opening-up among participating countries，regions and international organizations.对错参考答案：对4[判断题]Alibaba is moving its base to Beijing because the capital is crucial to business competition.对错参考答案：错5[判断题]Immediately after the“Brexit”vote, European officials were already trying to attract businesses to divert British capital elsewhere.对错参考答案：对6[单选题]What can be forecast if an eye is seen in the center of a storm by visible satellite imagery?AThe storm is strong.BThe storm is intensifying quickly.CThe storm will clear in no time.DThe storm will last for a long time.参考答案：A7[单选题]Which of the following is irrelevant to the U.S. bill on the Iran hostage crisis?AFifty-three hostages were held for more than 14 months.BEach of the hostage victims will get US$10,000 for each day they were held.CThe compensation money will come from a penalty paid by the French bank BNP Paribas.DSome of the hostages died.参考答案：D8[单选题]What is the serious problem in the use of asprin?AOveruse.BUnderuse.CUnbalanced use.DImproper use.参考答案：D9[单选题]Where does Magic Leap technology send virtual object signals to?AOffice setting.BScreen.CRetina of the eye.DAll of the above.参考答案：C10[单选题]Which of the following is true?AChina acquired solar energy technology in 2010.BChina had a solar energy capacity of 15 GW in 2010.CChina did not have a basic solar infrastructure in 2010.D China’s solar capacity was 10 times in 2017 than that of 2015.参考答案：C1[判断题]Orange has a wave length longer than that of green.对错参考答案：对2[判断题]Trump’s disregard of American commitments to peace，security and trade has caused uncertainty about the prospect of internationalcooperation.对错参考答案：对3[单选题]Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe conference is held on a yearly basis.BThe conference was a platform for exchange and cooperation promoting new business opportunities.CThe conference attracted over 1，000 participants from Chinese mainland and Taiwan.DAll of the above.参考答案：D4[单选题]What’s the total face value of a whole set of commemorative banknotes and coins?A355 yuan.B385 yuan.C435 yuan.D445 yuan.参考答案：C5[单选题]How much has the Gini coefficient of India risen from 2011 to 2018?A0.024.B0.05.C0.026.D0.01.参考答案：B6[单选题]Which of the following can be designated the corresponding post according to the Bretton Woods common practice?AA Frenchwoman as the managing director of the IMF.BA Frenchman as the UN Secretary-General.CA Thai as the Director-General of the GATT/WTO.DAll of the above.参考答案：A7[单选题]What is herd behavior?AIndividuals in a group acting collectively without centralized direction.BPeople making independent decisions regardless of what others are doing.CPeople sharing information and collectively making decisions.DInvestors acting with collective irrationality.参考答案：A8[单选题]What does the word “caveat”in “two important caveats”mean?AA problem that can never be solved.BA piece of cautionary advice.CA formal objection.DA suggestion to discourage people from something.参考答案：B9[单选题]What is told about Brisha Borden?AShe stole a silver car.BShe was 18 years old.CHer mother called the police to stop her.DShe was fined US$80.参考答案：B10[单选题]What did the study mentioned in the passage focus on?AHow addiction can harm people’s health and domestic economy.BHow much people may spend on habitual abuse of addictive substances.CThe amount of substances an addict can consume in a lifetime.DDifferent influences of over-consumption of various kinds ofsubstances.参考答案：B1[判断题]The machinist has made a great deal of money by selling food-delivery robots on the digital platform.对错参考答案：错2[判断题]The Chinese yuan was conditionally included into the IMF SDR basket as a fifth currency.对错参考答案：错3[单选题]Which of the following may NOT be seen at the exhibition?APictures showing how TCM has been developed in China.BPictures introducing TCM methods to treat diseases.CPosters exhibiting the application of TCM in other countries.DPosters explaining why TCM is superior to modem medicine.参考答案：D4[单选题]Which of the following two cities said“No”to host the Olympics?AHamburg and Rome.BParis and Budapest.CRome and Los Angeles.DHamburg and Munich.参考答案：D5[单选题]Which of the following is irrelevant to the U.S. bill on the Iran hostage crisis?AFifty-three hostages were held for more than 14 months.BEach of the hostage victims will get US$10,000 for each day they were held.CThe compensation money will come from a penalty paid by the French bank BNP Paribas.DSome of the hostages died.参考答案：D6[单选题]What is the main topic of the passage?AAfrica has undergone rapid population growth and accelerating urbanization.BFirms can tap into Africa’s market to expand their business.CAfrica is emerging as a major economy despite existing challenges.DLife expectancy in Africa has increased in recent years.参考答案：C7[单选题]Which of the following is a major investment direction of Uber in India?ATo improve driver skills.BTo increase product functions.CTo reduce team redundancy.DTo improve profitability.参考答案：B8[单选题]Why does the passage suggest that the study’s analysis of costs is just scratching the surface?ABecause addiction will get heavier over the years.BBecause most of addicts cannot find a job at all to make a living.CBecause addiction is a long-term issue requiring more in-depth research.DBecause addiction can cause other economic problems.参考答案：D9[单选题]Which of the following is true?AThe power level of a laser depends on the duration of theexposure.BThe effects of laser on the eyesight are related to the properties of the laser.CThe human eye can see in the dark because it can absorb light sources around.DThe human eye can adapt to a strong light source for only a few minutes.参考答案：B10[单选题]What’s the current situation of the Asia-Pacific region at present according to the passage?AThe regional economic cooperation has led to the success.BThe regional cooperation is not developing in a proper manner.CLarge-scaled FTAs such as TPP and RCEP have boosted development.DThe development is slow because some economies refuse to open up.参考答案：B。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级口译真题模拟及答案(2)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级口译真题模拟及答案(2)共392道题1、Cheap protein substitutes from milk, eggs and meat ______.（单选题）A. may be obtained from vitamin and mineralsB. are being sought by scientistsC. can be gotten from soybeansD. can be found in iodized salt试题答案：C2、Which statement is true about Malta’s immigrant population?（单选题）A. It has a large immigrant population.B. Its immigrant population is more than 3,000.C. Its immigrant population totals 7,000.D. Its immigrant population comes to less than 1% of the island’s 400, 000 population.试题答案：D3、Which of the following aspects form the basis for a new vision in agricultural research?（单选题）A. Lessons in the past and changing American values.B. Increasing demand for food production.C. Globalization and scientific progress.D. All of the above except (B).试题答案：D4、Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because ______.（单选题）A. they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on themB. they have to cut down trees to build hotels on themC. they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banksD. they are lacking experience in building hotels试题答案：A5、The speaker calls music and literature “the two temporal arts” because they ______.（单选题）A. are not lastingB. are both used in templesC. are both based on antithesisD. depend on time pattern试题答案：D6、Which of the following is NOT true for the use of tusks?（单选题）A. To dig for salt.B. To remove the bark from the tree.C. To move trees and branches to clear a path.D. To pull trees and branches to establish territory.试题答案：D7、Which of the following statements is true according to what was said in the recording?（单选题）A. The dollar rose to a new high against the curd.B. The American economy has rebounded.C. Japan’s economy has not bottomed out yet.D. The performance of many economies in Latin America is less than expected.试题答案：B8、What are banned from entering the central district of Singapore during rush hours?（单选题）A. Buses.B. Bicycles.C. Unlicensed vehicles.D. Private Cars.试题答案：D9、For a long time people believe that ______.（单选题）A. men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB. men and women have quite different brains in their headsC. men are better at mathematics while women better at languagesD. men and women see the world around them in different ways试题答案：A10、Which of the following is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The drive weighed a full ton.B. The IBM research center planned to make a music player.C. Its 24 spinning disks could store only 5 megabytes of information.D. The price for renting the RAMAC was $260,000 a year.试题答案：A11、How much of the solar radiation can be converted into usable energy?（单选题）A. 5％-10％.B. 10％-15％.C. 30％-45％.D. 40％-55％.试题答案：B12、Systems for monitoring fires have values in______.（单选题）A. deploying fire-fighters and equipment.B. deciding which areas should be evacuated.C. predicting how a wildfire is to behave.D. All of the above.试题答案：D13、What did U.S. Secretary of Agriculture do last week?（单选题）A. He banned McDonald from using meat from unhealthy cattle.B. He stopped the selling of meat from unhealthy cattle.C. He lost the trust from the public.D. He issued a recall of the meat from unhealthy cattle sold last month.试题答案：B14、What do most studies show?（单选题）A. A decline in the tobacco industry would lead to more unemployment.B. The rate of employment has nothing to do with the tobacco industry.C. Increase in tobacco production will result in the decline of employment.D. The workforce may be better off with a reduced tobacco industry.试题答案：D15、Which of the following does the author think is essential to a healthy economy?（单选题）A. Foreign banks entering local markets.B. Domestic banks channeling more fund on the international market.C. Local banks lending more to businesses.D. Banks avoiding risky investments.试题答案：D16、In North America, ______.（单选题）A. consumers cut down 2 and half million hectares of forest each year.B. the forest service spends a huge sum of money trying to repair the damage caused by consumers.C. deforestation has cause huge amount of loss.D. fires have caused steep loss to the forests.试题答案：D17、According to the UN, there are ______Africans under 14 nowadays in Africa.（单选题）A. 237 millionB. 348 millionC. 400 millionD. 120 million18、Only one of the following statements is false, according to what was said. Which one is it?（单选题）A. Researchers said estimates of atomic bomb survivors' radiation doses are accurate.B. Doubts about the accuracy of methods used to collect exposure data in 1945 prompted the review.C. The earlier methods were unable to detect radioactive fallout because the researchers could not get close to the bomb site.D. The amount of nickel in each copper sample can be correlated to the intensity of radiation exposure at the site.试题答案：C19、The gas reserves in the far west and off the eastern and southern coasts of China ______.（单选题）A. have been tapped for more than 50 years.B. have an output that is failing.C. are just beginning to be tapped.D. are not nearly enough to provide for the nation’s fuel consumption.试题答案：C20、What attitude do most people adopt toward the word “mental”?（单选题）A. Enthusiastic.B. Disapproving.C. Indifferent.D. Appreciative.21、What is the best way to reduce the amount of soot?（单选题）A. Installing exhaust filters on all trucks and buses.B. Better managing forest fires.C. Getting Americans to give up SUVs.D. Melting snow and ice.试题答案：B22、What does the report say about the job market in Japan?（单选题）A. Sales growth in the overseas market has help to stop job cuts in big companies like Sony.B. Japan lost 210,000 jobs in November.C. The unemployment rate at the moment of speaking is close to its record high.D. 190, 000 people gave up hope of finding a new job.试题答案：C23、Which of the following is NOT true?（单选题）A. Trans fatty acids increase the risk of heart disease.B. Trans fatty acids increase levels of “good” cholesterol.C. Trans fatty acids can be found in cookies, crackers and dairy products.D. Trans fatty acids can be found in meats and fast food.试题答案：B24、Which of the following is true about the Internet according to the passage?（单选题）A. Americans were more in contact before the advent of the Internet.B. The Internet is weakening the tie of social networks.C. If you use the internet, you are more likely to get help from network members.D. Internet users are more likely to receive help from non-users.试题答案：C25、The power failure ______.（单选题）A. might have been caused by terrorist attacks.B. affected more than 120 million people.C. stranded travelers at airports and train stations.D. hampered cash machines but not cellular telephone service.试题答案：C26、The Prudhoe Bay oilfield has been shut down because ______.（单选题）A. there was a serious leakage problem with the pipelineB. the pipeline suffered a small leak and severe corrosionC. better pipeline was needed to meet the increasing productionD. the newly-replaced pipeline didn’t work properly试题答案：B27、Which of the following is NOT true about body shape?（单选题）A. There exists no perfect body shape in reality.B. It is relatively easy to find out the right body shape for you.C. Body shape differs a lot from person to person.D. People with broader body shapes look heavier than those with smaller bones. 试题答案：B28、What is an effective way of keeping the elephants away from farmland?（单选题）A. Placing hives full of bees on the farmland that elephants frequent.B. Placing empty bee hives on the farmland.C. Placing either occupied bee hives or empty ones on the farmland.D. Releasing the bees in the face of an approaching elephants.试题答案：C29、Why did IBM decide to sell its PC business?（单选题）A. Because IBM has been brewing this sale for about 10 years.B. Because IBM is going to produce mobile phones that have access to the Internet.C. Because IBM can enlarge its PC sales with this merger.D. Because IBM no longer enjoys any edges in PC making.试题答案：D30、Why is the case of Ainu, the Japanese dialect, mentioned in the passage?（单选题）A. As an example of endangered language.B. To show the diversity of languages in Japan.C. To testify the effectiveness of multilingual approach.D. To criticize neglect of minority tongues by Japanese government.试题答案：C31、The male workers in the factories demanded ______.（单选题）A. higher payB. better working conditionsC. better family careD. women be paid differently with men试题答案：A32、Why did Federal agents arrest a Florida man?（单选题）A. Because he registered an illegal Internet domain name.B. Because he registered a pornographic website.C. Because he lured kids to web porn.D. Because the Internet domain names are misspelled.试题答案：C33、Two main processes that determine oil prices are ______.（单选题）A. media accounts and oil marketsB. economic fundamentals and irrational fears or the actions of shadowy governmentsC. consumers’ fears and suppliers’ political decisionsD. the forces of supply and demand and constraints on those forces created by political risk and cartel behavior试题答案：D34、Which of the following is typical of a cosmopolitan city?（单选题）A. People from different parts of the world live and work together.B. There are almost three million people living and working in the city.C. There are super amenities, ranging from the excellent shops and restaurants.D. People can enjoy an urban lifestyle with cultural events such as concerts and operas.试题答案：A35、Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to what was said in the recording?（单选题）A. Counterfeiting has led to the drop of the price of desktop-publishing systems.B. Counterfeiting has gone mainstream since the price of desktop-publishing systems has dropped.C. Skilled crooks have led to the drop of the price of desktop-publishing systems.D. 14% of the counterfeits seized this year were digitally produced, compared with 1% a decade ago.试题答案：B36、It can be inferred that the attitude of the WHO and the British government toward the use of mobile phones is ______.（单选题）A. precautiousB. skepticalC. approving试题答案：A37、It is implied in the passage that Toshiba is quite ______ in handling the transfer of the purchased corporation.（单选题）A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. cautiousD. unconfident试题答案：A38、Which of the following statements can NOT justify the high price that Toshiba pays in the current deal, according to the passage?（单选题）A. Pressure from other powerful rivals.B. Prospects of development in the future.C. Envisioned potential profits.D. The high intrinsic value of the purchased corporation.试题答案：D39、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Oil energy has been popular with the manufacturing industry.B. Solar energy is too expensive for family use at present.C. Wind energy is much used in plateaus.D. Water energy is widely used in costal regions.试题答案：B40、Which of the following is NOT taught in schools?（单选题）A. Written English.B. Colloquial English.C. Written Arabic.D. Colloquial Arabic.试题答案：D41、What challenge does the European industry face?（单选题）A. Investing in the hi-tech industries.B. Shifting to more innovative production.C. Manufacturing products.D. Marketing.试题答案：B42、As for the writer, what can be concluded from the talk?（单选题）A. He believes driving on a road as dull as a motorway leads to drivers’sleepiness.B. He thinks it a pity that the issue of sleepiness has not been properly reported.C. He agrees with the government bodies that reliable statistics cannot be obtained.D. He shares with the police that sleepiness has caused 20％ of motorway accidents.试题答案：A43、Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the passage you have just heard?（单选题）A. The new vision of agriculture will support US expansion of power overseas.B. The new vision will enhance public health and social well-being.C. The new vision embraces technologies for the cloning of rare species of wildlife.D. The new vision promotes agriculture as a political, economic, social and environmental force.试题答案：B44、Which of the following statement is true, according to the above message?（单选题）A. Singapore has lost 28 percent of its native forest habitat since 1819.B. Singapore has lost nearly 95 percent of its overall biodiversity since 1819.C. All of Singapore’s surviving species are concentrated in one-quarter of the country’s total area.D. Most of Singapore’s surviving species are concentrated in land designated as forest reserves.试题答案：D45、How come the cure could be worse than the disease?（单选题）A. Human rights groups could sabotage the war on terrorism.B. Terrorism could infringe upon human rights.C. The terrorists may take revenge and harm innocent people.D. The government may use anti-terrorism as an excuse to arbitrarily execute people it does not like.试题答案：D46、At what point in the semester is this talk being given?（单选题）A. At the beginning.B. In the middle.C. Near the end.D. Just after the end.试题答案：C47、The Alaska Governor has taken the following steps in response to the Prudhoe Bay oil field shutdown EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. initiating investigation into BP’s liability for the state’s losses causedB. calling hearings into BP’s maintenance practicesC. imposing a state hiring freezeD. taking measures to reduce oil consumption in the state试题答案：D48、Britain began to see the popularity of Modem Movement buildings in the ______.（单选题）A. 1920sB. 1930sC. 1940sD. 1950s试题答案：C49、How much loss will the shutdown cause the government in royalties and taxes in a week?（单选题）A. About $44.8 million.B. About $2.8 million.C. About $28 million.D. About $4.48 million.试题答案：A50、What happened to the Time magazine reporter?（单选题）A. He was killed in the battle field.B. He was wounded by an explosion in the vehicle he was riding in.C. He covered the fighting of two American soldiers and took pictures of them.D. He was trying to throw a grenade at the enemies but failed.试题答案：B51、According to the speaker, how does the price of an electronic keyboard compare with the price of a piano?（单选题）A. The electronic instrument is much more expensive.B. The electronic instrument is slightly more expensive.C. The piano is slightly more expensive.D. The piano is much more expensive.试题答案：D52、When have annual carbon emissions quadrupled?（单选题）A. Since the late 18th century.B. Since the mid-20th century.C. Since the 1950s.D. In a recent 12-month.试题答案：B53、According to the passage, ______.（单选题）A. more money is going to be used to build houses in risky placesB. Ashford is a safe place for building housesC. Thames Gateway is a safe place to build housesD. there are 151,000 houses being built in risky places now试题答案：D54、According to Nishida, the current buying decision by Toshiba is a response to ______（单选题）A. fierce competition in nuclear power businessB. failure in other businesses like semiconductors and DVD playersC. popularity of nuclear power around the worldD. expected increase in market demand for nuclear power generation试题答案：D55、Which of the following is true about mental health and physical health?（单选题）A. Mental health is better than physical health.B. Neither is of great significance.C. Both are equally important.D. Physical health counts more than mental health.试题答案：C56、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The current deal is scheduled to be completed within half a year.B. What Toshiba buys is a nuclear power supplier.C. The purchased corporation is headquartered in Pennsylvania.D. New nuclear plants are likely to be built in India by Toshiba.试题答案：B57、Where did the speaker live for five years?（单选题）A. London.B. Paris.C. Singapore.D. New York试题答案：C58、Which of the following statements is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Causes of Accelerating Language DisappearanceB. The Future of LanguageC. The Acceleration of Language DeathD. Government Language Policies试题答案：C59、The proportion of under-fives who were underweight in 2005 was ______.（单选题）A. 46%B. 41%C. 33%D. 29%试题答案：D60、Which of the following is NOT a reason that many motorway accidents are categorized under headings other than sleepiness?（单选题）A. The Transport and Road Research Laboratory finds the cause as “perceptual errors”.B. Drivers are unwilling to admit to “falling asleep” for fear of being dismissed.C. Few investigators inquire further to discover the actual reasons hidden behind.D. Insurance companies are reluctant to pay insurance for drivers’ sleepiness.试题答案：A61、Why was the last decade a tough time for travel agents?（单选题）A. Because of soaring price for the fuel.B. Because of reduced commissions and rising ticket prices.C. Because of competition from rivalry companies using the Internet.D. Because of concern for air travel safety.试题答案：B62、The purpose of this passage is to ______.（单选题）A. frighten people with the rapid melting of the Greenland ice sheetB. urge people to take some measures to curb the melting of the Greenland ice sheetC. promote people’s environmental protection consciousnessD. let people know the time the Greenland ice sheet will take to melt试题答案：C63、What changes did the emergence of factories have on the family?（单选题）A. It separated men from women in the family.B. Women had to work alongside their husbands in factories.C. Women had to leave home to work in factories.D. Men had lost their dominating role in the family.试题答案：C64、According to the passage, what would happen to healthy cells within 48 hours of exposure to radio waves?（单选题）A. The number of healthy cells will keep declining as more and more of them die.B. The number of healthy cells will initially drop before recovering rapidly.C. The number of healthy cells will be on steady increase throughout the process.D. The scientists have not yet arrived at any conclusion on this issue.试题答案：D65、What could be an appropriate title for the passage?（单选题）A. Identity Crisis for WomenB. Role Changes of Genders and the Industrial RevolutionC. Sex and WorkD. The Struggle Towards Equality of Men and Women试题答案：B66、The video security systems ______.（单选题）A. play an important role in arresting terrorists before they take actionB. have cost the U.S. Department of Homeland Security more than $ 40 million so farC. are mainly deployed near WashingtonD. work better than they have been expected to试题答案：B67、The speaker indicates that the dramatic critic is ______.（单选题）A. inclined to be objectiveB. conditioned by certain requirements of his columnC. happy to oblige the backers of playsD. suspicious of criticism directed against him试题答案：B68、The passage is about the use of energy from ______.（单选题）A. the sunB. the windC. the waterD. the oil试题答案：A69、From the whole passage, we know that ______.（单选题）A. men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB. men and women have quite different brains in their headsC. men think of mathematical problems while women think of languagesD. men and women see the world around them in just the same way试题答案：B70、Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of the housing crash?（单选题）A. A prolonged economic recession.B. A rise in interest rates.C. A fall in interest rates.D. A decline in the demand of housing.试题答案：C71、How many crew members were aboard the ship at the time of the kidnapping?（单选题）A. 13.B. 11.C. 15.D. 16.试题答案：C72、Who were taken hostage in the reported kidnapping?（单选题）A. Two Norwegians, one Ukrainian, and one Briton.B. Four Norweigians.C. Two Norwegians and two Britons.D. Two Norwegians and two Ukrainians.试题答案：D73、How do some students categorize the people in Northern Europe?（单选题）A. Fierce warriors, pillagers and traders.B. Invaders of Paris.C. Greedy psychopaths,D. Raiders of Baghdad.试题答案：A74、According to the speaker, as an investor you should do the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. researching financial pages of the Wall Street JournalB. keeping an eye on the stock marketC. consulting an expert on investmentD. searching for as much information as possible about the listed companies试题答案：C75、Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Eliminating StarvationB. Combating MalnutritionC. Importance of CaloriesD. Improving Our Diet试题答案：B76、According to the talk, for what is the Glasgow School of Art famous?（单选题）A. Its educational faculty.B. Its collection of art works.C. Its architectural design.D. Its museums and art galleries.试题答案：C77、The market for ethanol fuel in the United States ______.（单选题）A. is known to very few people.B. limited due to technological problems.C. may expand many times its present size with technological advancement.D. is run by the National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition.试题答案：C78、The best cure for smoking-related diseases is ______.（单选题）A. to refuse to smokeB. to improve environmental protectionC. to stop the selling of cigarettes in shopsD. to increase taxation on tobacco试题答案：A79、When is a driver likely to have a sleep-related accident according to researchers?（单选题）A. In the middle of the morning is 10 times as likely as those driving in the evening.B. Very early in the evening is as likely as those driving early in the morning.C. Very early in the morning is much more likely than those driving early in the evening.D. In the middle of the evening is 10 times as likely as those driving early in the morning.试题答案：C80、Which of the following could be an appropriate title?（单选题）A. Economic Gains and the Poorer Countries’ WoesB. Economic Accomplishment of the Past CenturyC. Economic Deprivation in the Developing CountriesD. A Polarized World试题答案：A81、According to the economists, ______.（单选题）A. Japan’s pension system is in bad shape.B. Japanese people are spending less than they used to.C. Japanese economy is in a glut, which hurts consumer spending.D. Japan’s annual growth in consumer spending is about half the pace of that five years ago.试题答案：D82、Where did Columbus first set foot on the New Continent?（单选题）A. Watling Island.B. At the spot where a carved stone was erected to mark the event.C. Somewhere in eastern Bahamas.D. No consensus has been reached on the event among historians.试题答案：D83、Which of the following is NOT true about improved communication?（单选题）A. It can train more innovative producers.B. It can promote commodity exchange.C. It can promote health care.D. It can promote the development of education.试题答案：A84、Nearly half the world’s population ______.（单选题）A. still lives in the developing countriesB. earns less than $1 a dayC. has no access to safe drinking waterD. 1ives on less than $2 a day试题答案：D85、What could be an appropriate title for the passage?（单选题）A. Identity Crisis for WomenB. Role Changes of Genders and the Industrial RevolutionC. Sex and WorkD. The Struggle Towards Equality of Men and Women试题答案：B86、What is the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. The delicacy of the Chinese restaurant in Singapore.B. The advantages and disadvantages of living in a cosmopolitan city.C. The danger and threat of population explosion in urban areas.D. The high living standard of Singapore, London, Paris and New York.试题答案：B87、Why are elephants endangered?（单选题）A. They are changing living habits.B. They are driven into thick forests.C. Two species of disease threaten their lives.D. Demand from ivory market leads to their killing.试题答案：D88、Only one of the following statements is true, according to what was said. Which one is it?（单选题）A. The approaches of the three researchers are quite different.B. The three researchers’ approaches are all based on detecting imperfections in the print quality of documents.C. Old-school forensic scientists were unable to trace documents to particular typewriters based on quirks of the individual keys.D. The researchers from Purdue believe the perfect pieces of engineering leave unique patterns of banding in their products.试题答案：B89、Why does life on earth depend much on the oceans?（单选题）A. Sea plants produce most of the oxygen in the atmosphere.B. Carbon dioxide is converted into oxygen in oceans.C. The oceans provide an invaluable food resource.D. Productivity of fisheries can feed 80 million people.试题答案：C90、China plans to double its gas use in the next decade ______.（单选题）A. to bolster the sales of its natural gas.B. to cut pollution.C. to reduce its reliance on the imports.D. All of the above except (A).试题答案：D91、How does the engine adjust itself to different formulas of fuel?（单选题）A. By piping in more oxygen for ethanol.B. By sensing the amount of oxygen in a car’s exhaust.C. By burning in a less-than-optimal mode.D. By stopping and checking the fuel tank.试题答案：B92、Elephants are afraid of bees because ______.（单选题）A. they are too small to catchB. there are too many of them in the forestC. bees can attach certain parts of the elephant’s bodyD. bees can kill elephants试题答案：C93、Which of the following statements is true of the tobacco industry?（单选题）A. Tobacco is bad for people’s health but good for the national economy.B. Tobacco has had a favourable economic impact in many countries in recent years.C. Developed countries such as UK and the U.S. should transfer their technology in the tobacco industry to the developing countries.D. Tobacco industry is bad for the economy for rich and poor countries alike.试题答案：D94、The American and British armies ______.（单选题）A. have experimented with cluster bombs in the recent war in Iraq.B. have suffer great casualties from cluster bombs used by its enemies.C. have planned to use cluster bombs in future war fairs.D. has been accused by the human rights group for using cluster bombs in the past.试题答案：D95、The German court is facing a legal dilemma because the law hasn’t stipulated the punishment of ______.（单选题）A. tomato-throwingB. unemployed people in GermanyC. throwing yellow tomatoesD. throwing yellow tomatoes for a joke试题答案：C96、According to a report in the online version of the journal Science, ______.（单选题）A. coral reefs in the Caribbean have declined by 80 percent in the last ten years.B. coral cover in the region has fallen by 40 percent.C. coral reefs in the Caribbean have declined to 30 percent.。
笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test PART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all______to us.A．satisfyB．satisfiedC．satisfactoryD．satisfying正确答案：C解析：同义辨析。
satisfactory令人满意的：The result of the match was highly satisfactory．比赛结果非常令人满意。
satisfy使满足：I offered him$1，000 to keep quiet，but that did not satisfy him and he wanted even more．我给了他一千美元让他保持沉默，但他并不满足，他还要更多的钱。
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Which of the following is NOT true about the research project?
A.The participants should have similar experience.
B.The schooling reform took 26 years to be completed.
D.The ARK academy chain is a variety of the academic program.
第5题
What is the biggest concern of Mr. Gove?
A.His working style.
B.His staff.
C.His election.
A.The huge progress has been made in 16 years ago.
B.The academies program has yielded great success.
C.India and Kenya will follow the step of Britain.
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（2）
(1~5/共25题)PartⅢ
Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening th scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.
A.It has put emphasis on the Charter schools.
B.It has gotten rid of the under-performing school.
C.It has established a database.
D.It has made schools independent of local government.
B.It has been investigated in European universities.
C.The decline in religiosity must result from the longer stay in school.
D.This phenomenon had aroused the interest of the whole world.
第3题
Why have academy pupils´ results been improved faster?
A.More state-funded schools have the power of autonomy.
B.About 4, 000 secondary schools have been set free.
Passage One
Play00:0002:53
Volume
第1题
Which country exerts most efforts in educational reform?
A.America.
B.Germany.
C.Britain.
D.Estonia.
第2题
What has Britain done in its structural reform?
C.The results have been published.
D.There is no correlation between schooling and religiosity.
第8题
What can be inferred from the example of Turkey?
A.Science can cultivate the capacity of analytic thinking.
B.Three more years of schooling results in more than 30% falling in the religiosity.
C.One more year of schooling results in 4% falling in the belief.
Passage One
Play00:0001:59
Volume
第6题
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.One year schooling results in the 10% less practice in church.
D.The momentum of the program.
下一题
(6~10/共25题)PartⅢ
Listen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for eachquestion.
C.The academy program gives schools more autonomy.
D.Academy schools could design the curriculum on their own.
第4题
What can be inferred from the example of the pass-rate?