宾语从句ppt讲解

阳转）
（地球围着太
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
e.g.
1. I hear (that) __h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n_a_n_h_o_u_r_. （一小时后他会回来）
2. He said (that) __h_e_m_i_s_s_ed__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__. （他非常想念我们）
3. The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e_e_a_r_th__m_o_v_e_s_a_r_o_u_n_d_t_h_e_s_u_n__.
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming．
主s 谓v 宾o
我们 知道
他是一个著名的篮球运动员
We know that he is a famous basketball player
主s 谓v
主s
谓v
宾o
连接词
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的 宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态
什么是宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语）
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ❖He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
有哪些句子可以做宾语？
▪ 1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player ▪ 2, 一般疑问句， Will our teachers attend the
？ meeting ▪ 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?
一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
3.Are they doing homework?
They are doing homework
4.Does she work in a hospital? she works in a hospital
5.Did you go to Center Park? you went to Center Park
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? It is on Fifth Avenue
▪ I want to know if (whether) he lives there. ▪ He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连 用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not.
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask I ask
Does he want to go swim?
1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接
If/whether he wants to go swim
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
6.Do we have to wear a uniform? we have to wear a uniform
7.Can we wear hats in school? we can wear hats in school
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在 句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. If it is true or not, I can’Baidu Nhomakorabea tell.
▪ 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：
▪ I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. ▪ I don’t know if to accept or refuse.