2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题(一)6.6
2020年翻译资格考试3级口译练习题(1)完整篇.doc
2019年翻译资格考试三级口译练习题（1）20国集团会议机制，涵盖了世界最主要的发达国家、发展中国家和转轨国家，成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的90%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%，是一个具有广泛代表性的重要国际经济论坛。
The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent. All this has made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum.在当前国际形势下，20国集团各成员应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话，加强同其他国际和区域经济机构的交流合作，以增进互信、扩大共识、协调行动，在健全国际经济贸易体制和规则、完善国际经济金融体系、加强南北对话和合作、促进全球减贫和发展等方面，发挥更大、更积极的实质性作用。
In light of the current international context, G20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increases exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economicinstitutions to build trust, expand consensus and coordinate actions. All this will give them bigger and more active roles that can have a real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures, enhancing North-South dialogue and cooperation and facilitating global efforts in poverty reduction and development.2019年翻译资格考试三级口译练习题（2）中国是一个有着5000 多年悠久历史的文明古国。
2020年英语三级真题及答案
1、Your complaint is（A）.Would you like to give us one more chance?A、reasonableB、funnyC、too muchD、unreasonable2、We’re leaving on Tuesday, when should we （A）？A、check outB、returnC、check inD、going3、I’m very glad to fly with you, welcome to（B）our big family.A、take part inB、joinC、attendD、enter4、Possibly could you please arrange our rooms（B）the same floor?A、inB、onC、ofD、at5、How would you like our entree on this flight? Does it（B）the local passenge.A、fitB、meetC、catchD、accord6、Sir/Miss, please keep（C）and make enough（）for our patient who needs more rest. Thanks for your cooperation!A、noisy;roomB、noisy; spaceC、quiet; roomD、noise；space7、Any（A）personnel on board please identify yourself to cabin crew. Your assis.A、medicalB、groundC、flight crewD、maintenanc8、It is hot and（C）baked.Please enjoy it.A、fresherB、freshC、freshlyD、freshness9、Sir, your seat is in the （B）of the cabin, by the window [aisle].A、lowB、middleC、behindD、high10、Excuse me,sir, there was a kid who （D）beverage on his seat and seat numl.A、spillingB、spillD、spilled11、Sorry, this meal I am having （C）.A、is changedB、is badC、went badD、is broken12、Please do the exit seat passenger（C）.A、assumeB、evaluateC、evaluationD、estimate13、We would like to （B）our stay in your hotel for 2 days as our returninA、lastB、extendC、longerD、delay14、Today we have prepared you braised meat balls with rice（B）brown sauce.A、ofB、inC、withD、on15、Madam, I have（C）about your connecting flig.A、many information newB、much new informationC、some new informationD、any information new16、As a silver card member, you can redeem the mileage points for （B）.A、Alcoholic beverage serviceB、free flight tickets and upgradeC、MoneyD、free meal on broad.17、Could you accept the red wine with（C）tannin?A、thickB、deepC、strongD、heavy18、As soon as we land, （C）will board the plane and take over the situatioA、ground staffB、cabin crewC、paramedicsD、maintenance personnel19、One of our passengers, suspected a heart disease, requires （D）at moment.A、complaintsB、an emergency evacuationC、cabin servicesD、urgent medicine assistance20、That（B）we only have 25 minutes to make the connection!A、to meanC、meaningD、meaning21、Excuse me,captain, the ground staff is（C）,shall I（）doors forA、leaving / disarmB、coming / openC、coming / disarmD、leaving / open22、Unfortunately, upgrade service is not（A）because first class is fully booked tooA、availableB、accessibleC、receivableD、acceptable23、Seats in the first row of economy class and emergency exits are the（A）seats.A、selectionB、chooseC、selectD、choice24、What’s your responsible area when（A）.A、evacuatingB、evaluateC、evaluationD、evacuate25、This transit passenger can’t catch up with the next fl ight, so he needs a （C）.A、receiptsB、signatureC、delay certificateD、document26、You can get （A）upon arrival, please contact our ground staff.A、delay certificateB、meal couponC、arrival certificateD、boarding pass27、Today is our Chinese traditional festival:（A），people usually get together and eat mooncakes.A、Mid-autumn festivalB、Spring festivalC、Dragon boat festivalD、Double ninth festival28、Excuse me,captain, some passengers（C）to deplane ,I think it’s necessary to call the——— for help。
英语三级笔译真题(史上最全)
2006年5月人事部三级笔译真题第一部分英译汉Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year."It is practically all ice - permafrost - and it is thawing." For the four million people who live north of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit villages at a projected cost of $100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.In Finnmark, Norway's northernmost province, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.And yet no amount of government support can convince Mr. Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat."The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns," said Mr. Eira, sitting inside his home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it."A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries itsown rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.第二部分汉译英维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。
2020上半年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试精选习题(最新)
美国民众马丁·路德·金日弘扬社区精神美国民众星期天庆祝马丁·路德·金日，纪念美国民权运动的领导人马丁·路德·金。
他在领导民权时坚持非暴力理念。
马丁·路德·金日是每年一月的第三个星期一。
美国人民在这一天纪念这位20世纪50年代和60年代领导民权运动的领袖。
他在美国南方组织了反对种族隔离的抗议，以及为黑人争取平等和选举权的运动。
美国各地有很多民众通过社区服务来纪念马丁·路德·金为终止种族主义付出的努力。
美国国会1994年为鼓励这种社区精神，将马丁·路德·金日定位联邦假日。
特朗普总统星期五在华盛顿参加了一个纪念马丁·路德·金的活动，赞扬他为公正与平等而进行的非暴力奋斗。
Americans on Monday celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day, honoring a man who embodied the U.S. civil rights movement and who understood that the success of the movement depended on its nonviolent principles.Every year on the third Monday in January, Americans honor the slain civil rights leader who in the 1950s and 1960s organized nonviolent protests against Southern segregation, the struggle for black equality and voting rights.Many around the cou ntry spend the holiday commemorating King’s tireless work to end racism by participating in community service projects. The U.S. Congress honored that community spirit in 1994 by designating the King holiday as a national day of service.President Donald Trump paid tribute to King during a ceremony in Washington Friday, praising his “peaceful crusade for justice and equality.”。
笔译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Although it is not difficult to find a place to stay in while traveling in America, it is a tough job for you to find an ideal place to meet your pockets.正确答案：在美国旅游时，找个住处并不难，难的是找一个称心如意、价格合适的住处。
涉及知识点：英译汉2．Holiday resorts usually attract tourists because of their sunny beaches, snow-covered ski slopes, or championship golf courses.正确答案：度假胜地常因其阳光充足的海滩、白雪覆盖的滑雪坡地以及一流的高尔夫球场而吸引着游客。
涉及知识点：英译汉3．Consistently ranking among the cleanest, most livable cities in the world, Vancouver possesses an ethnically-diverse population, while it has become a center for shipping, film production and a popular tourist destination.正确答案：几乎在任何相关榜单上，都能看到温哥华以最干净、最适宜居住的形象榜上有名。
全国翻译专业资格考试日语三级笔译真题和答案
全国翻译专业资格考试日语三级笔译真题和答案2020年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语三级笔译题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】内容简介本资料特别适用于参加全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试[日语]的考生。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语三级笔译题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：第一部分为历年真题。
精选2005年日语3级笔译综合能力试题和2004年日语3级笔译实务试题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。
每道真题均提供名师详细解析。
第二部分为章节练习。
遵循全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语三级笔译考试大纲的要求，出题倾向，按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为笔译综合能力和笔译实务2章。
第三部分为模拟试题。
由全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试日语考试辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
•试看部分内容历年真题及详解2005年日语3级笔译综合能力试题及详解一、語彙（10点）A～Dの選択肢から正しいものを一つ選んで、解答用紙に記号で記入しなさい。
（1点×10=10点）（1）人を動かすのは、やる気、行動力、そしてプラス_____の生き方です。
A．考慮B．思考C．促進D．想像【答案】B【解析】句意：干劲、行动力再加上思考的生活态度使人行动。
「思考」“思考”。
（2）インターネットから外国為替の_____が調べられる。
A．相場B．目途C．見本D．総合【答案】A【解析】句意：从网上可以查到外国汇率的行情。
「相場」“行情”。
（3）組織運営の方針は、高い能力と_____を有する人材を育成．確保することである。
A．認識B．常識C．面識D．見識【答案】D【解析】句意：组织运营的方针是，培养并确保有能力和见识的人才。
「見識」“见地，见识”。
（4）きちんと_____と向かってあいさつできない若者が増えている。
A．面B．顔C．頭D．前【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人都不会当面打招呼了。
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
2020年翻译资格考试(cattti)三级笔译练习题(最新)
Klarna: Getting More Ambitious(节选)Caution: reimagining under way小心：重塑进行中Klarna has not been signing up American retailers as quickly as it had anticipated. But it hopes two global trends will speed its expansion. The more that online shopping moves to phones, the more pressing it is for all online traders to make their checkouts quick and easy to use, but still safe. Customers particularly detest typing in credit card numbers on their phones, especially if asked to do so in public – while riding a busy bus, say. Klarna reckons over 60% of its business today involves mobile shopping, compared with less than 10% two years ago. Some retailers, such as sellers of shoes and clothes, report an especially rapid shift to mobile.The other broad trend is for shopping across national borders. Online markets, such as , connect bargain-hungry consumers in rich countries to producers of clothes, watches, toys or jewellery in, for example, China. Klarna works with Wish on European sales, letting customers pay for goods ordered cross-border only after getting them, which can take weeks. That reassures shoppers not ready to trust an anonymous Chinese T-shirt firm to deliver. Many sellers are appalled by the prospect of having to comply with different countries’ financial laws, say on extending credit, so they readily outsource payments.Klarna, in contrast, is a glutton for regulatory punishment. In fact, it is entering the most regulated bit of finance: retail banking. It is licensed as a bank in Sweden, which allows it to collect deposits from all over Europe. Mr Siemiatkowski sees this as a cheap source of financing, but also as a big opportunity. Just like online shoppers, he argues, bank customers are desperate for a safe-but-simple mobile interface like the one Klarna offers in payments. The firm’s 45m users provide it with a big and growing pool of potential banking customers who already have an inkling of the sort of service it can provide. “In the longer term we need to reimagine what banks really are,” he says, sounding like a typical fintech boss at last.Klarna招揽美国零售商的速度不如预期，但公司寄望全球的两大趋势帮助其加速扩张。
2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译练习题(1)
英译汉More than 25 million years ago, India, once a separate island on a quickly sliding piece of the Earth’s crust, crashed into Asia. The two land masses are still colliding, pushed together at a speed of 1.5 to 2 inches a year. The forces have pushed up the highest mountains in the world, in the Himalayas, and have set off devastating earthquakes.Experts had warned of the danger to the people of Katmandu for decades. The death toll in Nepal on Saturday was practically inevitable given the tectonics, the local geology that made the shaking worse and the lax construction of buildings that could not withstand the shaking.GeoHazards International, a nonprofit organization in Menlo Park, Calif., that tries to help poorer, more vulnerable regions like Nepal prepare for disasters, had noted that major earthquakes struck that region about every 75 years.In 1934 —81 years ago —more than 10,000 people died in a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in eastern Nepal, about six miles south of Mount Everest. A smaller quake in 1988 with a magnitude of 6.8 killed more than 1,000 people.Brian Tucker, president and founder of GeoHazards, said that in the 1990s, his organization predicted that if the 1934 quake were to happen again, 40,000 people would die because of migration to the city where tall, flimsily built buildings would collapse.In an update just this month, GeoHazards wrote, “With an annual population growth rate of 6.5 percent and one of the highest urban densities in the world, the 1.5 million people living in the Katmandu Valley were clearly facing a serious and growing earthquake risk.”The organization helped set up a local nonprofit to continue preparations, including the reinforcement of schools and hospitals.Saturday’s earthquake occurred to the northwest of Katmandu at a relatively shallow depth, about nine miles, which caused greater shaking at the surface, but at magnitude 7.8, it released less energy than the 1934 quake.Roger Bilham, a professor of geological sciences at the University of Colorado who has studied the history of earthquakes in that region, said that the shaking lasted one to two minutes, and the fault slipped about 10 feet along the rupture zone, which stretched 75 miles, passing under Katmandu.The earthquake “translated the whole city southward by 10 feet,”Dr. Bilham said.Aftershocks as large as magnitude 6.6 have occurred mostly to the northeast of Katmandu.It is possible that the Saturday quake is a preface to an even larger one, but Dr. Bilham said that was unlikely.Katmandu and the surrounding valley sit on an ancient dried-up lake bed, which contributed to the devastation. “Very, very soft soil, and the soft soil amplifies seismic motion,”Dr. Tucker said.Steep slopes in the area are also prone to avalanches like the one that the quake triggered on Mount Everest on Saturday.Katmandu is not the only place where a deadly earthquake has been expected.Dr. Tucker said Tehran; Haiti; Lima, Peru; and Padang, Indonesia, were similarly vulnerable. In those places, nearby tectonic faults are under strain, and building standards and disaster preparations are seen as inadequate.参考译文：2500多万年前，印度还是一个快速滑动的板块上的独立岛屿，它与亚洲大陆发生了碰撞。
笔译三级考试题库及答案
笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题1. 下列哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. 笔译三级考试主要考察的是哪种语言能力？A. 听说能力B. 读写能力C. 口译能力D. 写作能力答案：B二、填空题3. 笔译三级考试要求考生具备________年以上的笔译工作经验。
答案：三4. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是总分达到________分以上。
答案：60三、阅读理解题5. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题：随着全球化的发展，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
笔译作为一种语言服务，不仅能够帮助人们跨越语言障碍，还能促进不同文化之间的理解和沟通。
在笔译工作中，译者需要具备扎实的语言功底、广博的知识面和敏锐的文化感知能力。
问题：笔译在跨文化交流中的作用是什么？答案：笔译能够帮助人们跨越语言障碍，促进不同文化之间的理解和沟通。
四、翻译题6. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着互联网技术的发展，远程笔译工作变得越来越普遍。
”答案："With the development of internet technology, remote translation work is becoming more and more common."7. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文："The role of a translator is to bridge the gap betweendifferent languages and cultures."答案：“翻译者的角色是架起不同语言和文化之间的桥梁。
”五、简答题8. 简述笔译三级考试的评分标准。
答案：笔译三级考试的评分标准主要包括译文的准确性、流畅性、完整性和专业性。
准确性要求译文忠实原文，无误译漏译；流畅性要求译文通顺自然，符合目标语言的表达习惯；完整性要求译文涵盖原文所有信息，无遗漏；专业性要求译文符合专业领域的特点和要求。
三级笔译模拟试题及答案
三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。
2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。
各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。
然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。
2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。
2020年11月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试三级笔译实务真题(CATTI)
2020年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》真题编辑：李振龙2020年11月CATTI全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试题A卷Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points)At 51, Cathy McDonnell wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience crunching data at Qinetiq to better use. She had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world.Several applications later, all for jobs in her former field of defence, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about "returnships", a form of later-life work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help older people —mainly women —return to work, often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week "Career Returners" programme with O2, open to men and women, which included being buddied with a 20-year-old male student who was also with the company on work experience. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company's virtual private network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files."On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren't looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, 'These women have a lot to offer, let's see what they can do.' That was refreshing."In fact, by hiring female returnees, companies can access hard skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs —and for a discount. In return, employers coach older females back into working life.Through her returnship, Ms McDonnell gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant, handling projects within service management at O2. She still is earning less than she would like to. "But it's a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months," she says.It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young families. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 per cent of people on extended career breaks for caring reasons. A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in highly skilled roles, is costing the UK economy £50bn a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took。
2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题6.6
2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题6. 61) 宁荣两处上下内外人等，莫不欢天喜地。
2) Then high and low alike in both mansions were filled with joy.2)那小厮欢天喜地，答应去了。
The boy assented and made off in high spirits.3) 我才已经和他母亲说了，BANNED 已经欢天喜地应了。
I've spoken to Chaixia's mother and she's consented gladly.4) 两个小头目听了这话，欢天喜地，说道：“好了!众人在此少待一时。
”The junior officers were delighted.“Excellent，” they said. “Just wait her e a little.”5) 不论归迟归早，那妇人顿羹顿饭，欢天喜地服侍武松，武松倒过意不去。
Whenever he returned home，whether early or late，Golden Lotus had food ready.She served him with obvious pleasure.It rather embarrassed hi m.6) 得蒙差遣，欢天喜地，收拾枪刀。
Happy with their mission，they gathered their weapons.7) 石宝得胜，欢天喜地，回城中去了。
The victorious Shi Bao returned to Hangzhou in jubilation.他们没有杀人的罪名，又偿了心愿，自然都欢天喜地的发出一种呜呜咽咽的笑声。
Then they can en joy their hearts’ desire without being blamed for murd er.Naturally that delights them and sets them roaring with laughter.汉语成语“欢天喜地”形容非常高兴，其中“欢”和“喜”表示高兴，“天”和“地”表示“非常”的意思，并非真正表示“天地”。
2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译练习题1
2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译练习题1汉译英：过去几十年来，中国经济快速发展，人民生活发生了深刻变化，但也承担了资源环境方面的代价。
鉴往知来，中国正在大力推进生态文明建设，推动绿色循环低碳发展。
中国把应对气候变化融入国家经济社会发展中长期规划，坚持减缓和适应气候变化并重，通过法律、行政、技术、市场等多种手段，全力推进各项工作。
中国可再生能源装机容量占全球总量的24%，新增装机占全球增量的42%。
中国是世界节能和利用新能源、可再生能源第一大国。
中国坚持正确义利观，积极参与气候变化国际合作。
多年来，中国政府认真落实气候变化领域南南合作政策承诺，支持发展中国家特别是最不发达国家、内陆发展中国家、小岛屿发展中国家应对气候变化挑战。
为加大支持力度，中国在今年9月宣布设立200亿元人民币的中国气候变化南南合作基金。
中国将于明年启动在发展中国家开展10个低碳示范区、100个减缓和适应气候变化项目及1000个应对气候变化培训名额的合作项目，继续推进清洁能源、防灾减灾、生态保护、气候适应型农业、低碳智慧型城市建设等领域的国际合作，并帮助他们提高融资能力。
【参考译文】For decades, China has witnessed rapid economic growth and huge improvements in the living standards of its citizens, but these achievements come at a huge cost to the environment. We believe that by learning lessons of the past, we can find better ways forward. Therefore, China now takes robust efforts to promote ecological civilization and green, circular and low-carbon development. It has integrated climate actions into medium- and long-term plans for economic and social development, and focused on climate change mitigation and adaption simultaneously. In addition, it has taken legal, administrative, technological and market-based measures to ensure the implementation of relevant programs. China’s total renewable power capacity and new renewable capacity account for 24% and 42% of the global total respectively. And with that, China is the world’s largest country in terms of energy conservation and application of new energy and renewable energy.In line with a balanced approach to upholding principles and pursuing interests, China takes an active part in global cooperation against climate change. Over recent years, the government has honored its commitments to South-Southcooperation on climate change. It supports developing countries, especially the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing states, in addressing this global challenge. As part of its growing international assistance, China in September pledged 20 billion yuan for a China South-South Climate Cooperation Fund. And in 2020, it will build 10 low-carbon demo zones and 100 climate change mitigation and adaptation programs, and offer training programs for 1,000 climate-related professionals in other developing countries. Also, it will continue international cooperation in clean energy, disaster prevention and relief, environmental protection, climate-adapted agriculture and low-carbon smart cities, and help these countries increase their ability to secure capital.。
笔译三级综合能力语态练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译三级综合能力语态练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and GrammarPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．A new big oilfield is reported______in the west of the country.A．to have been foundB．to be foundC．foundD．having been found正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态2．When I returned home from a long journey, I found my house______.A．had been broken inB．was broken intoC．had broken inD．had broken into正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态3．The patient strongly objected to______like this.A．be treatedB．treatingC．being treatedD．treat正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语态4．He had no idea how much a room in this hotel______.A．was chargedB．chargedC．was charged forD．charged for正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语态5．He______in the emergency room when I arrived at the hospital.A．has been treatingB．has treatedC．had treatedD．was being treated正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语态6．The decoration of the hall’s______but it’s not yet______with lamps.A．furnished, finishedB．been finished, been furnishedC．being finished, being furnishedD．furnish, finish正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语态7．She never expected______the chairwoman of the committee.A．to electB．to be electingC．to be electedD．be elected正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语态8．Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost______greatly.A．reducesB．has been reducedC．is reducingD．is reduced正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语态9．The food shows no sign of______.A．touchedB．being touchedC．having been touchedD．having touched正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语态10．No one can avoid______by advertisements.A．being influencedB．influencingC．having influencedD．to be influenced正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态11．The doctor said that the patient had______at once.A．to operateB．to be operatedC．to operate onD．to be operated on正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语态12．The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,______and perfected now.A．developedB．have developedC．are being developedD．will have been developed正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语态13．Eighty-two people were reported______in the plane crash.A．to have injuredB．to have been injuredC．injuredD．injuring正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语态14．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must______if food shortage is to be avoided．A．be madeB．makeC．have madeD．have been made正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态15．I assure you that the matter______as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.A．has been attended toB．will be attended toC．is attended toD．has attended to正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语态16．I’ll take down your name and address in case you______as a witness.A．are neededB．have neededC．needD．were needed正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态17．Men and women______equal wages for equal jobs in China．A．are paidB．paidC．being paidD．to be paid正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态18．If one______by vanity, he will be very particular about others’clothing and appearance.A．overcomesB．will be overcomeC．is overcomeD．has overcome正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语态19．Don’t be late.I hate______waiting for a long time.A．being keepingB．be keptC．to be keptD．be keeping正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语态20．Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them______ in the past.A．was not takenB．were not takenC．didn’t takeD．haven’t taken正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语态21．People whose property______should report to the police.A．had stolenB．is being stolenC．has been stolenD．had been stolen正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语态22．By promoting more even income distribution in a developing country, a lower birth rate will______.A．be achievedB．achieveC．have been achievedD．be achieving正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态23．He______the leader of the Model Group in our factory.A．has just been appointedB．has just appointedC．just appointedD．has just being appointed正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态24．He______to return earlier than 3 o’clock.A．was not expectedB．did not expectC．not to be expectedD．was not expect正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态25．We should keep ourselves______of the latest developments.A．informingB．informedC．to informD．inform正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语态26．We got down to business as soon as we______each other.A．had introduced toB．had been introduced toC．had introduced byD．had been introduced by正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语态27．Besides______, he had to pay back all the money he had received from bribes.A．jailingB．being jailedC．to be jailedD．jailed正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语态28．The riot is said______by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.A．to have been causedB．being causedC．to be causedD．to cause正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态29．Large sums of money______each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.A．have spentB．have to be spentC．have to spendD．have to be spending正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语态30．I found that my cheating in yesterday’s English test______to my parents that very evening.A．was reportedB．had been reportedC．had reportedD．was being reported正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语态。
2020年翻译资格英语三级笔译实务英译汉真题和部分参考译文
2020年翻译资格英语三级笔译实务英译汉真题和部分参考译文英译汉注：真题由两篇文章拼接而成，有部分删减和改动In December2019,there was a cluster of pneumonia cases in China.Investigations found that it was caused by a previously unknown virus–now named the2019Novel Coronavirus.2019年12月，中国出现了多例肺炎病例。
调查发现，该肺炎是由一种未知病毒引起的，现命名为2019年新型冠状病毒。
Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses.They consist of a core of genetic material surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes.This gives it the appearance of a crown.Crown in Latin is called“corona”and that’s how these viruses get their name.There are different types of coronaviruses that cause respiratory and sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms.冠状病毒分为多种。
病毒内部包含遗传物质，外围有蛋白棘突。
这使其外表类似王冠。
冠在拉丁语中被称为“corona”，因此，病毒命名为“Coronavirus”。
不同类型的冠状病毒都会引起呼吸道症状，有时也会引起胃肠道症状。
It’s known that coronaviruses circulate in a range of animals.But the animal reservoir of the 2019Novel Coronavirus is not known yet.The exact dynamics of how the virus is transmitted is yet to be determined.我们已知冠状病毒会在动物中传播。
2020年英语笔译三级综合能力样题
2020年英语笔译三级综合能力样题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.Don’t be ________by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract yourattention.A.incurredB.inferredC.irritatedD.intervened2.Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doingthis new job.A.forthB.atC.onD.off3.Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damageto the body.A.disclosureB.attachmentC.contactD.exposure4.When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I canhardly remember my own date of birth.A.dimB.blankC.faintD.vain5.As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第1 页（共20页）A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6.Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________continuous loud noise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7.Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success tothese mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no________ be able to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they havetaken great ________ to educate their children.A. meansB. pains笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第2 页（共20页）C.attemptsD.hardships12.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going tobe ________ to it.A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stuck13.The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which arecomparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A.altitudetitudeC.multitudeD.attitude14.In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement throughyour active participation.A.scaleB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope15.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the________.A.spotB.siteC.locationD.ground16.The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired CharlesDarwin to establish his theory of evolution.A.classificationB.varietyC.densityD.diversion17.The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of theirtime to its best ________A.benefitB.advantageC.valueD.profit笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第3 页（共20页）18.Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ upto an expert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19.Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your trueintentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20.Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view ofmodern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22.There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第4 页（共20页）23.Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24.Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yardsto 1,300 feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erected26.Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemedmost feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27.What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28.Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible theecological surveys already undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29.He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第5 页（共20页）30.Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate31.The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32.Anyone who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes afossil, thus turning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34.The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35.Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37.Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies forexample.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第6 页（共20页）A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38.The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave thefamilies feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39.The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprisingdownside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40.If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardlypossible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41.On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation withthose of another.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第7 页（共20页）A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which43.To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all thenoise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44.The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working underwomen as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads getdiscolored.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第8 页（共20页）A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, madeblacksmiths, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51.Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52.Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something thatterrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53.The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become infamily life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54.Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had beenmade by skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55.For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home orare not leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第9 页（共20页）56.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in amore effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the NationalDay.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have beenreached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60.The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimeswhen new one occurredA. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第10 页（共20页）Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.61.The author’s main purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第11 页（共20页）62.The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush63.According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970swas caused by ________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic64.The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something thathas ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together65.In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.66.The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent67.From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.68.The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第12 页（共20页）69.The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting70.The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. sheepQuestions 71-80 are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment.And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.71.This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near future笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第13 页（共20页）C. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72.In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73.Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74.We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75.In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第14 页（共20页）D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.77.The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed78.The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction79.If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers willbe ________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising80.From the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of workQuestions 81-90 are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第15 页（共20页）influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81.The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第16 页（共20页）82.The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83.The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere84.It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home85.The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable86.The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used inthe upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第17 页（共20页）87.A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance ofbrushing his teethC.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarilyby their teachers88.The passage specifically states that ________.A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced athomeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89.From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A.a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoringobjective factsC.if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to thechildrenD.children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong90.The author of this passage tries to ________.A.present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can beinfluencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape theirattitudesC.point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’sattitudes笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第18 页（共20页）D.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection 3: Cloze Test (10 points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).” 91.A. enough B.sufficiently C.adequately D.amply 92.A. by B. from C. beyond D. to 93.A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug 94.A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned 95.A. as B.if C. though D. for 96.A. discovered B. inventedC. unearthedD. explored97.A. beforeB. earlierC. agoD. ahead笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第19 页 （共20页）98.A.burnedcontained D.exploded B.filled C.fromthrough D.into C.99.A.by B.gas D. ashsmoke C.air B.100.A.byout D.through B.from C.101.A.inward D.backward C.outward forward B.102.A.diffused D.radiatedreacted C.illuminated B.103.A.pushes C.holdsdrags D.pulls B.104.A.opposite D.vertical C.downward reverse B.105.A.shock D.knockshoot C.kick B.106.A.adheres D.follows C.abides sticks B.107.A.lawsmechanisms D.regulations C.108.A.rules B.by D.on in B.for C.109.A.more D.reaction response B.action C.110.A.笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第20 页（共20页）。
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2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题（一）6.6汉语句子翻译的多样性例：你的眼睛长哪儿去了?1)Haven’t you got eyes?2)Are you so blind?3)Are you such a blind man?4)You're really stone-blind !5)How blind you are !6)As blind as a bat !7)What a blind man !8)A sightless guy !9)Why are you so rash?10)How can you be so reckless?11)My goodness! Be careful!12)Would you please be more careful?这个例句实际上是汉语中很不礼貌的说法，指责对方没看清楚，不够小心。
由于汉英两种语言有着不同的文化背景，各人对这个原文有不同的理解和体会，这个句子可能被用于不同的上下文，因此，这个句子自然会有多样性的译法。
上面第一至第八个译文都是根据字面意思来进行翻译的。
这样的翻译可以保留原文的形象和原文中粗野的口气，为了塑造说话人的人物形象，这个句子就必须直译。
上面第九至第十二个译文是根据原文的含义来进行翻译的，这4 种译文更符合地道的英语，在日常用语中，还是以这4 种译法为好。
又如“你有笔吗?”可以译为：Have you got a pen? Have you got pens? Have you got any pens?Have you got some pens? Have you got the pen? Have you got the p ens?准确的译文只能视具体语境而定。
只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这个人争取过来。
(a) When he catches a glimpse of potential antagonist，his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.(b) As soon as he finds any possible opponent，he is，by instinct，to have as an inclination for winning him over with charm and humor.(c) The sight of a potential antagonist arouses (evokes) his innate imp ulse for winning him over with charm and humor.一想到要出国深造，他就激动不已。
(a)The idea that he would go abroad for further study made him greatl y excited. (b)He felt greatly excited at the thought of going abroad for furt her study.近年来，中、泰两国国民经济发展迅速，为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础。
(a) In recent years the national economies of China and Thailand have quickly developed，providing a good foundation for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries.(b) Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of the nationaleconomies in China and Thailand，which has prepared for good econ omic and trade cooperation between the two countries.(c) China and Thailand，with the rapid development of their national ec onomies in recent years，have laid a good foundation for their economic and trade cooperation.(d) The rapid development of the national economies of China and Th ailand in recent years has laid a sound foundation for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries.总之，翻译中的多样性或多样性译法一方面可以使我们从多种译文中选择最佳的译文，另一方面可使原文中反复出现的词句拥有多种译法，从而使整个译文既忠实于原文，又行文流畅，生动活泼。
另外，在翻译时，我们必须清楚这样一个事实：作为用一种语言传递另一种语言的思维内容的翻译，其表达手段可以是“多变的”，也就是说，一种思维内容可以用多种译语语言的形式表达。
这就是同一种原文可以有多种表达形式的根据所在，译者往往选取不同的角度、不同的信息焦点作为出发点来对原文同一信息进行双语符号转换。
因此，译界有“译学无定规” 之说。
在句子翻译中，若用不同的译语表达形式传递同一原文信息，往往要使用不同的主语和谓语，若使用了不同的主语和谓语，整个句子的其它成分在安排上就会发生变化。
例如：(6) 一想到要出国深造，他就激动不已。
When he thinks ….，heAs soon as … he(a) The idea that he would go abroad for further study made him great ly excited.(b) He felt greatly excited at the thought of going abroad for further st udy. When the students saw the plane，they were very happy.The sight of the plane made the student s happy.析：原文的同一信息在译文中以两种形式译出，两种译文中的主语大不一样，同时，主语的确定决定了谓语的选择，主、谓语确定之后又影响和决定了其它句子成分的安排。
译文(a) 是用“idea”作主语，按照一般的情况，idea 之后常用同位语从句，故“要出国深造”这一部分译作同位语从句并置于idea 之后，主要谓语动词用“make”。
主谓语搭配得当;译文(b) 用he 作主语，主要谓语动词用“fee l”。
并与“excited’’构成系表结构，原文中的其它成分如“一想到要出国深造”在译文中则用介词短语“at the thought of going abroad for further study’’译出，并置于表语“excited”之后。
原文的主干部分为“他就激动不已”，“一想到要出国深造”表示原因。
译文(a)符合英语中以物作主语的表达习惯;译文(1))突出了主要信息，以at 引出的介词短语表示原因。
(7) 近年来，中、泰两国国民经济发展迅速，为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础。
(a) In recent years the national economies of China and Thailand have quickly developed，providing a good foundation for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries.(b) Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of the national economies in China and Thailand，which has prepared for good economi c and trade cooperation between the two countries.(c) China and Thailand，with the rapid development of their national e conomies in recent years，have laid a good foundation for their economic and trade cooperation.(d) The rapid development of the national economies of China and Th ailand in recent years has laid a sound foundation for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries.析：四种译文分别以economies，recent years，China and Thailand 和development作主语，与它们一一对应的谓语则在选词、搭配、时态、单复数上有较大差异，但每种英译文的主语和谓语搭配得当，符合逻辑，这是翻译句子主干成分必须遵循的原则。
主、谓语确定之后，其它句子成分的安排要以与主语、谓语搭配协调、传意恰当为条件。
译文(a)以economies 作主语，谓语由have quickly developed 充当，原文中的“为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础” 在译文中以现在分词短语providing a good foundation…two countries 译出，在译文中作伴随状语。
译文(b)以recent years 作主语，谓语以have witnessed 来充当。
英语中常常可以用表示时间、地点或物质概念的无生命的名词充当主语。
这里主、谓语突出，且语言简洁明了。
谓语是及物动词，后需接宾语，the rapid developme nt of the national economies in China and Thailand 作宾语顺理成章。
“为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础”的逻辑主语是the rapid developmen t…，故以非限定性定语从句译出，以which 指代the rapid development，逻辑关系清楚。