新概念英语第53课教案
新概念第一册教案 53-54
新概念第一册教案53-54教材及进度NCE1 53-54课 A pleasant climate 宜人的气候时长2小时Teaching aims and demands. *Try as far as possible to conduct the lesson in English.*Note the use of the simple present with seasons, climate, and countries.Frequency adverbs are used after the verb be.Teaching important anddifficult points. 新单词:always 总是,一直conversation 对话early 早的east 东,东方night 夜晚north 北,北方rise 升起season 季节set 落下去south 南,南方subject 话题sun rise 日出sun set 日落west 西方,西wet 潮湿的重难点单词:in the east 在东方in the north 在北方in the south 在南方in the west 在西方interesting 有趣的late 晚,迟mild 温和的,温暖的重难点句型:(The weather's often cold)in the North/South/East/West.Which season (s) do you like best?Teaching materials. Book,notebook,exercise book。
Knowledge expansion.根据两个班具体情况,在扩展内容的多少上会有一些取舍。
wild:野性的mild:温暖的;(人)性格温和的(与生俱来)gentle:温和的,文雅的(后天)in the north:在北方wet:程度最强all in wet 全身湿透damp:表明不干燥,湿润、潮湿humid:专业moist:舒服的潮湿good:好better:比较级best:最高级I like spring best. Which seasons do you like best?I like spring and summer best.subject:n. 话题;[语法]主语;科目tell:告诉say:说,强调说话的内容speak:讲话,强调说话的动作;讲某种语言talk:谈话,侧重于交流talk showchat:聊天chat room 聊天室chitchatdiscuss:讨论debate:辩论dialogue:对话,一般有一个固定的话题,围绕它来谈conversation:谈话(随意的交流)Teaching procedures. Step1. Greeting and warm up.Introduce the storyStep2. Review. 检查课文背诵相关作业的口头提问Step3. Presentation.Understand the situation Ask the students to interpret the pictures.T:Listen to the story and see if you can answer this question: ...Play the tape or read the dialoguePlay the tape or read the dialogue again, pausing after every line tocheck the students understand.Play the tape or read the dialogue again, pausing after every line,and ask the students to repeat(a) in chorus,(b) in small groups,(c) individually.Reading aloudAsk one or two students to take parts and to read the dialogue aloud.Step4. Practice.Step5. Summary. Asking questionsStep6. Homework.Reflection. 1.advantage2.disadvantageBoard design。
新概念第一册第53-54课课件
循序渐进
教材按照由浅入深、循序渐进的原则编排, 适合不同水平的英语学习者。
综合训练
通过听、说、读、写等多种训练方式,全面 提高学习者的英语能力。
第53-54课内容概述
01
02
03
课文主题
介绍两位著名人物及其成 就。
语言点
本课涉及一些新的词汇和 表达方式,如“be known as”、“make a contribution to”等。
02
03
自由表达
提供主题或话题,让学生自由发 挥,进行口语表达练习,培养他 们的思维能力和创造力。
04
06
阅读理解与写作技能提升
相关主题文章阅读推荐
经典童话故事
选择适合学生年龄段的经典童话故事,如《小红帽》、《灰姑娘》 等,通过阅读这些故事,培养学生的阅读兴趣和理解能力。
生活类短文
选取与学生日常生活相关的短文,如学校生活、家庭生活、朋友相 处等,引导学生将阅读与生活实际相结合,提高阅读实用性。
等。
02
社交习惯差异
探讨中西方在社交习惯方面的不同,如问候方式、称呼方式、送礼习俗
等。
03
时间观念差异
分析中西方在时间观念上的差异,如守时与灵活、计划性与随机性等。
跨文化交际能力培养
语言交际能力
提高英语听说读写能力,培养用英语进行日常交际和跨文 化交际的能力。
文化适应能力
增强对不同文化背景下行为规范的认知和适应能力,避免 文化冲突和误解。
句子结构分析及语法点讲解
简单句和复合句
定语从句
本课课文中出现多种句型,包括简单 句和复合句。简单句由一个主语和一 个谓语构成,而复合句则包含一个主 句和一个或多个从句。
53-54新概念教案
53、54课教案一.教学目标与要求1.能听、说、读、写第53、54课单词、短语、句子。
2.能熟练背诵本课课文。
3.掌握频度副词的用法及在句中的位置,复习一般现在时以及主语是第三人场单数时,肯定句、否定居和一般疑问句。
二.教学重点、难点分析本课时的教学重点和难点是掌握四会单词和课文中的关键短语和句子。
将四会单词运用到一般现在时肯定、否定和一般疑问句中。
三.课前准备1.教师准备课文中的情境图的教学挂图。
四.教学步骤和建议(同音词、同义词、反义词和近义词。
重点词造句,最好使用课文中的关键句)Hans and Jim are talking about their favourite season, and describing the seasons. Thinking about that what is the favourite subject of conversation in England?* m ild adj.(同义词)warm但warm比mild更常用Eg:The spring is warm/mild. keep the room warm* 频度副词常和一般现在时连用always adv. 总是(100%)usually经常(90%)ofen经常(60%)sometime有时(30%)seldom偶尔、不时(1%)never从不(0%)eg:It is always hot in summer.夏天总是很热。
I never get up early on Sunday.星期天我从不早起。
注:频度副词一般用于be动词之后,实义动词之前* n orth n.方位名词对应词southin the east/south/north/west/middle of.....在......的东/南/北/西/中边eg :Zhengzhou is in the middle of China. 郑州在中国的中部。
新概念英语第一册第53课课件教案资料
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season
There are four seasons in a year.
spring summer autumn winter
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England
the Great Britain
Ireland
and Northern
( ) Jim doesn’t like autumn and
winter, because the sun rises late
and sets early.
( ) Climate is English favorite subject
of conversation.
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四、复述课文
Scotland
England
Welsh
Northern Ireland
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conversation n. 谈话
say
说话的内容
speak 讲话的动作
talk
谈话,聊天
chat
聊天
dialog 对话—有固定的话题
conversation 谈话(随意型及语法
1. 总的说明英国的气候 2. 分别说明各个地区气候 3. Jim喜欢和不喜欢的季节
及原因 4. 总结性地说出天气是英国人喜欢
谈论的话题
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See you !
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此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考! 感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢
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My favourite season is spring. Because ...
新概念英语第一册第53课
新概念英语第一册第53课Lesson 53 Is there a post office near here?这里附近有邮局吗?It is a fine day. A man is standing in the street. He is a stranger here, and he is looking for a post office. He sees a boy near a shop and walks up to him. He then asks the boy, "Is there a post office near here?"The boy says, "Yes, there is. There's one over there, behind the hospital." The stranger looks in the direction the boy is pointing and sees the post office. It is not far away. He thanks the boy and walks quickly toward the post office.When he arrives, he finds that there are a lot of people there. They are buying stamps, weighing letters, and writing telegram. The stranger goes up to the counter and asks the man behind it, "Can I buy some stamps, please?" The man wants to know whether the stranger wants first-class stamps or second-class ones. The stranger does not know the difference, so he asks. The man explains that first-class stamps are more expensive. The stranger decides to buy only second-class ones because they are cheaper.The man gives him twenty stamps. They all have the same picture on them. The stranger looks at the picture and finds it very interesting. Then he thanks the man and leaves the post office.陌生人站在街上,这是个好天气。
新概念第一册53课Lesson53完整 (2)
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同
名词单数变复数大致相同
1、大多数动词在词
①stop-stops ②read-reads
[s] ; make-makes [s]
[z] ; play-plays [z]
动词第三人称单数
always 总是(频率副词从大到小) 一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不 频率副词位置:be动词、助动词、情态动词 后,实意动词前(三词后,一词前)
always
方位的表达
north N east E west W
1. 我们每天都 喝牛奶。 Every day we drink milk. 2.我们总在下午上英语课。 We always have English classes in the afternoon. 3.她通常下课后打篮球。 She usually plays basketball after school.
Present simple tense
*频率副词频率大小排列
always>usually>often>sometimes 用于一 般现在时
Things are always 1. 客观事实
一 We are boys. 般 The moon goes round 现 在 the earth. 时 Things are true now 的 2. 符合现在事实情况 三 种 You are 17. 用 He is a student. 法
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为 “i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如 fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发 音为[iz] 如:
新概念第一册第53课
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOi…
句子中包含两个宾语,间接宾语通常表示人,直接宾语表示物。
并列句和复合句应用
并列句
由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的 简单句构成,各分句之间地位平等, 没有从属关系。
并列句与复合句的转换
通过添加从属连词或将并列连词替换 为从属连词,可以将并列句转换为复 合句,或将复合句拆分为并列句。
情态动词must和have to的用法区别 :must表示主观上的必须,而have to表示客观上的必须。
反身代词的用法:反身代词通常与动 词连用,表示动作作用于主语本身。
04 听力技巧与训练 建议
听力材料选择策略
01
02
03
选择真实场景对话
优先选择日常生活、学习 、工作中的真实对话,以 便更好地理解和运用语言 。
比……有优势,用于比较两个或多个事物之 间的优劣。
a great deal of
大量的,用于修饰不可数名词,表示数量很 多。
take part in
参加,指加入某种活动或组织中。
be successful in
在……方面成功,用于描述在某方面取得成 功的情况。
拓展词汇及表达方式
benefit
利益、好处,与 `advantage`意思相 近,但更强调获得的 实际利益。
复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句 构成,从句在句中作主句的某个成分 ,从句与主句之间有从属关系。
重点语法点剖析
现在完成时态:表示过去发生的动作 对现在造成的影响或结果,常与 already,yet,just等副词连用。
感叹句的构成及用法:通过将主语和 谓语颠倒顺序并在前面加上感叹词 what或how来构成感叹句,表达强 烈的感情。
新概念英语第二册+Lesson+53+Hot+snake+详解讲义
新概念2 第53课…a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.……一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。
discover本身含有偶然发现(某个已经存在的东西)的含义:I don't know who discovered America. 我不知道谁发现美洲的。
在discover前面加上accidentally更加强了“偶然”、“意外”的含义。
He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.他发现了缠绕在16,000伏高压线上的一条死蛇。
(1)the remains表示“尸体”、“残骸”,必须用复数形式:wound /wuːnd/为wind的过去分词。
wind在这里不表示“蜿蜒”,而表示“卷在……上”、“缠绕”,常与around/round连用:wind sth around sth 把…缠绕在…上Did you wind this piece of wire round the tree? 是你把这根铁丝缠在树上的吗?wound, n,(刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤,伤口;(感情或名誉的)损害,痛苦v. (武器或其他利器)伤害,使受伤;(在感情上)使受创伤.(3)wire指具体的电线、铁丝等,line在这里指“线路”,含义比wire广。
When it did so…当它这样做时……so常用于一些动词之后,代指前面提过的某个动作/某件事,以免重复. I think so.snatch , v.抢,夺,掠取. snatch up 抓起来The thief snatched her bag and ran away. 贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。
He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see it. 在他妈妈刚要看那张纸的时候,他把它夺走了。
新概念英语第三册笔记第53课上课教案
Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里In the public interest为了公众的利益Interest n. 兴趣,爱好;利息;利益;趣味vt. 使……感兴趣;引起……的关心In one’s own interest为了某人自己的好处In the best interest of对…有最大的利益/好处Evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v. 逐渐形成1、vi 进化2、vt&vi使…逐步发展; 逐步发展evolve into vt. 发展成,进化成evolve from v. 由…进化, 演化--Man has evolved from the ape(类人猿).= develop gradually -- He has developed /evolved a new system for running the factory.evolve a system for doing sth 形成了发展了一套…的体系evolution n. 发展,演变;进化--The evolution isn’t unexpected.revolution 革命,重大变革reform v. 改革,革新;重组;(使)改过自新;n. 改革,改良;改正-ism / socialism / evolutionism / evolutionist / evolutionalevolutionism n.进化论evolutionist n.进化论者evolutional a.发展的,进化的resolve v. 下决心resolution n.解决revolve v.旋转,转动--The earth is round ,and every day and night it is revolving.involve v. (使)卷入,牵涉,包含involve / be involved in--He is involved in the case.High-handed['haɪ'hændɪd] adj. 专横的;高压的high-handed 霸道的; 不容分说的High-handed rule 高压统治high-handed measures 高压手段high-handed tactics 高压战术High-class 极好的,上流社会的high-end 高档的high-performance高性能的high-minded高尚的Incompetent [ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt] a 不够格的,不称职的competent : having ability / qualification to do sth.有资格去做某事(有能力的,能胜任的)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。
新概念英语第二册Lesson53教案_讲义
Lesson 53 Hot snake单词讲解课文语法讲解:一般过去时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时知识拓展:易混淆词一.单词讲解1. causev. 引起Carelessness causes accidents.n. 起因the cause of the fire2. examine v. 检查examiner n. 主考官examination n. 检查,考试(exam)3. accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地do sth. accidentally= do sth. by accident= do sth. by chance 偶然地做某事accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地accidental adj. 意外的accident n. 事故,意外5. remains n. 尸体,残骸(本义:剩余留下来的东西)the remains of a snake 蛇的尸体remain v. 保持,保留remain silent 保持安静6. wire n. 电线wireless adj. 无线的wireless network / mouse / keyboard无线网络/无线鼠标/无线键盘7. solve v. 解决solve the mystery 解决这个谜题solve the problem 解决问题solve the problem of … 解决...的问题solve the problem of air pollution / earthquake二.课文语法讲解:一般过去时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时1. 一般过去时did (完全发生在过去,有过去的时间或过去的动作)现在完成时have/has done (完全发生在过去,站在现在的角度;或者从过去发生到现在)现在完成进行时have/has been doing (和现在完成时的用法一样,若强调过程用现在完成进行时;若强调结果用现在完成时)练习:1.At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. 现在完成时(强调结果)Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. 现在完成进行时(强调过程)2.Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.1)forest fires 森林大火cigarette ends 烟头都是名词修饰名词,变复数通常后变前不变。
新概念英语53课讲义
一、单词与短语mild: adj. 温和的,温暖的;①adj.(天气等 )温和的、温暖的;例句: We had a mild winter last yea r.去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。
②adj.(人性情等 )温和的;例句: Tom is a mild man who never gets angry.汤姆性情温和从来不生气③adj.(食物等 )味道淡的;例句:Try this mild soap.尝一下这味道清淡的汤。
always: adv.总是 ;always 是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词,关于always 这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点:①always 与 Sometimes、usually 、regularly 、often、every year、every week、every day 等词及短语是一般现在时显著的标志。
②always 有“一再、老是”的意思,这个词义在考试中也常考,它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”如: He is always late for class: 他上课总是迟到。
③关于 always 的一个常见的重点搭配形式:be always doingsth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪” 。
如: He is always asking silly questions.他总是问些愚蠢的问题。
方位的表达:east: n.东方; west: n.西方; south: n.南方; north: n. 北方;补充:northeast 东北;northwest 西北;southeast东南;southwest西南;另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。
wet: adj. 潮湿的; season: n.季节;best: adv.最; adj.最好的; n.最佳者,最好的东西;best 这个词在英语中也是经常考的词,关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点:①best 是形容词 good 和副词 well 的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。
新概念英语第一册第53课
Practicality
The content of the textbook is close to daily life and work scenarios, emphasizing the cultivation of learners' practical language proficiency.
Practice
Practice speaking and writing more, such as imitating dialogues, writing dialogues similar to scenes, etc., to deepen the understanding and memory of the learned content.
In addition, students can also learn about the shopping culture and habits of different countries and regions through this lesson, as well as how to use appropriate language and expressions in different situations.
02 Example sentence: Examples of usage in specific contexts
Key vocabulary explanation and example sentences
Vocabulary 3
Example
sentence:
Examples of usage in
Common Phrase Pairing and Usage
新概念英语第53课教案
Lesson 53 Hot snake上课时间:上课地点:教学用书:新概念二教学目标: ①掌握生词和短语cause cause sb to do sth remainssolve……②掌握现在完成进行时与现在完成时用法教学重难点:现在完成进行时与现在完成时用法及区别教学过程:阅读文章回答问题1、What are forest fires often caused by ?2、What led the fireman to discover the cause of the fire?3、What was the explanation?一、单词教学1.hot adj 热的,炎热的It is very hot today. 今天很热。
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁.hot 炎热的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的chilly 寒冷的cold 寒冷的,严寒的2.调味品辣的Pepper and mustard are hot.辣椒和芥末是辣的.强烈的,激烈的,热烈的.have a hot temper 脾气暴躁a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况2.cause(1)V. 引起cause sth : 引起(麻烦)Carelessness causes accidents.粗心导致事故Pride causes failure骄傲使人失败cause sb to do sth引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事2)n. 原因cause : 强调事情发生的直接原因(一个)Do you know the reason of the war?你知道这场战争发生的原因么?reason : 其他各种的理由(很多个)Give me your reasons for going there.请告诉我你去那里的原因。
3.★examine1)v. 仔细观察,检查,调查The firefighters examined every inch of the forest.消防队员检查了森林的每一寸土地。
新概念英语第一册第53课教学文案
英国:大不列巅及 北爱尔兰联合王国
England 英格兰 Scotland 苏格兰 Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰 Wales 威尔士
Ireland 爱尔兰
north
1.What is the favourite subject of conversation in
England?
2.What's the climate like in England?
Lesson 53 An interesting climate
New words and new expressions:
Spring Summer Autumn Winter
What’s the weather like in the North? It’s cold in the North.
What’s the weather like in the East? It’s windy in the East.
What’s the weather like in the West? It’s wet in the West.
north
east east [iːst] n. 东方
west
west [west] n. 西方
in the east 在东方
in the west 在西方
go west 去死south south [sauθ] n. 南方
in the south 在南方
North
In
West
East
South
season [‘si:zən] n. 季节
新概念英语第一册5354课件学习教案
新概念英语第一册5354课件学习教案一、教学内容本节课选自《新概念英语》第一册第五十三课至第五十四课。
主要内容是讲述一个人在火车上帮助一位孕妇的故事。
通过这个故事,让学生掌握一般过去时的用法,以及一些常用的动词短语。
二、教学目标1. 学生能够听懂、会说、会读本课的生词和短语。
2. 学生能够运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。
3. 学生能够理解并运用本课中的重点句型。
三、教学难点与重点重点:一般过去时的用法,以及本课中的动词短语。
难点:一般过去时的句子结构,以及动词短语的运用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教学课件:包括本课的生词、短语、句子和练习题。
2. 学生课本:用于跟读和模仿。
3. 练习本:用于随堂练习。
五、教学过程1. 热身(5分钟)利用课件中的图片,引导学生进行自由讨论,询问他们是否曾经在火车上发生过类似的事情。
2. 引入(10分钟)播放课件中的听力材料,让学生听懂故事内容。
然后,让学生跟读并模仿对话中的语音和语调。
3. 新课内容展示(15分钟)老师讲解一般过去时的用法,并通过示例让学生理解并掌握。
然后,老师带领学生学习本课的生词和短语,让学生跟读并模仿。
4. 课堂练习(10分钟)让学生运用一般过去时和动词短语,根据题目要求完成练习题。
老师巡回指导,并给予个别学生帮助。
六、板书设计板书设计如下:一般过去时:构成:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例子:I watched a movie yesterday.动词短语:get on/get offhelp withask for七、作业设计1. 根据本节课的故事,编写一个类似的短文。
答案:Yesterday, I took a train to visit my grandparents. WhenI got on the train, I saw a pregnant woman having trouble finding a seat. I immediately stood up and offered her my seat. She thanked me and said she felt much better. Duringthe journey, we talked about our lives. She told me that she was going to see her parents. The train finally arrived ather station, and I helped her get off. She smiled and said goode to me. I felt happy because I had helped someone in need.2. 用一般过去时写一篇关于你上周六的活动的短文。
新概念英语第一册第53课教学设计
新概念第一次第53课教案设计课型:New lesson(2)教学内容与目的要求:1、Learn Lesson 53 An interesting climate2、Learn Simple Present.3、Learn the exercise of Passage 8 in PETS (1B).4、Review the Phonetic Symbols.(3)重点句型及重点单词、词语:Phrases: in the East/West /South/North表示一个国家的东/南/西/北部in the east/west /south/north 表示方向太阳升起用rise,太阳降落用set.Structure: Where do you come from?I come from .Which do you like best?(4)教学难点:一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时的动词加S(5)教学准备:①Recorder ②tape ③phonogram cards ④word cards ⑤stars ⑥poster ⑦phonetic symbol cards ⑧teaching plan ⑨教学流程表⑩Pictures(6)教学程序及教学游戏安排:StepⅠ:Warming up exercise1.Genral greeting1> How is the weather?2>Who cooks breakfast for you?3>Which animals do you like more, bears or pandas?4>What do you usually do on Sunday mornings?5>In which month is our National Day?StepⅡ: RevisionReview the Phonograms, the Phonetic Symbols and the words.flash cardsPass cardsStepⅢLearn Lesson 25 <Mrs. Smith’s kitchen>1.Learn new wordsmild always season east west south north rise setinteresting subject conversation climate certainly pleasant favourite(根据福尼斯英语的单词教学步骤进行课文中新单词的教学。
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Lesson 53 Hot snake上课时间:上课地点:教学用书:新概念二教学目标: ①掌握生词和短语cause cause sb to do sth remainssolve……②掌握现在完成进行时与现在完成时用法教学重难点:现在完成进行时与现在完成时用法及区别教学过程:阅读文章回答问题1、What are forest fires often caused by ?2、What led the fireman to discover the cause of the fire?3、What was the explanation?一、单词教学1.hot adj 热的,炎热的It is very hot today. 今天很热。
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁.hot 炎热的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的chilly 寒冷的cold 寒冷的,严寒的2.调味品辣的Pepper and mustard are hot.辣椒和芥末是辣的.强烈的,激烈的,热烈的.have a hot temper 脾气暴躁a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况2.cause(1)V. 引起cause sth : 引起(麻烦)Carelessness causes accidents.粗心导致事故Pride causes failure骄傲使人失败cause sb to do sth引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事2)n. 原因cause : 强调事情发生的直接原因(一个)Do you know the reason of the war?你知道这场战争发生的原因么?reason : 其他各种的理由(很多个)Give me your reasons for going there.请告诉我你去那里的原因。
3.★ examine1)v. 仔细观察,检查,调查The firefighters examined every inch of the forest.消防队员检查了森林的每一寸土地。
2)v. 诊查The doctor examined his patient carefully .医生仔细的诊察了病人。
3)v. 考试,测试examine students in Englishn. exam 考试=examination4.★ accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地adj. accidental 意外的,偶然的反义词intentionalan accidental death意外死亡accidentn. 事故,意外车祸a car accidentaccidentally=by chance=by accidentI found a gold mine by accident.我偶然间发现了金矿5.★ remains(1)①n. 剩余物,残余物the remains of a meal残汤剩饭②n. (古建筑等物)遗址,废墟the remains of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗址③n. 遗体,遗骸The remains of Chairman Mao were kept well in a crystal coffin.毛主席的遗体被保存在水晶棺材里。
(2)remain v.保持,停留He must remain in bed for another two days.他必须在床上再待两天。
★ wiren. 金属线,电线,(指具体的电线铁丝等)cycle with a piece of wire.他用一根金属线把筐绑到了自行车上。
telephone wires 电话线electric wires 电线wireless adj. 无线的★volt n. 伏特voltage n. 电压,伏特数★ power1)电力,动力electric power 电力water power 水力2)力,能力(自然的体力、智力)His power is failing.他的体力在衰退。
3)权力,支配力,势力political power 政治权力not within one’s power= beyond one’s power力所不能及It is beyond my power to understand how the computer works.我无法理解计算机是如何工作的。
★solve v. 解决,解答,回答=work outsolve a problem解决问题solve a mystery解开谜团We must solve the economic crisis.我们必须解决经济危机。
n. solution 解决,解答It took a long time to find the solution花费了很长时间才找出解决方法。
★ snatch1)v. 抢,夺,掠取snatch up 抓起来,把握We should snatch up the deal我们应该把握住那个交易.The thief snatched her bag and ran away.贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。
He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see it.在他妈妈刚要看那张纸的时候,他把它夺走了。
2)v. (趁机)迅速取得,急急忙忙。
He snathed a kiss from her.他出其不意,吻了她一下snatch 迅速而有力(粗鲁地)抓住,抢snatch a chancegrab 抓,抢,抢夺,抓住(热切而拼命地)grab sth from sb/ grab sth from sthgrasp 1) 抓住或咬住,抓紧grasp a chance 抓住机会2)掌握grasp a language课文讲解:1. At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.at last 最后,终于,过程很艰难。
他们终于翻过了这座大山。
At last they climbed over the mountain.put out 扑灭,熄灭,关掉Please put the light out.请把灯关掉。
make a fire 生火start a fire 引起火灾2.Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.cigarette ends 烟头throw away 扔掉,丢弃throw about 随处扔throw at 扔向(有目标性)throw to 扔向(无目标性)3.Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were notable to find any broken glass.be able to 能够;be not able to 没有能够3. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. since then 从那时起,到现在为止find out(经过研究、努力等)找出,发现,查出……I’ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday.我会试着查出昨天救了我的人的名字。
find强调在经过“寻找”(look for)后找的“结果”(找到或者找不到)又可以表示(偶然地)发现……I found a watch on the road 我在路上发现了一块表。
4.They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. be sure that 对……很有把握;I am sure that they are wrong. 我确信他们是错的。
quite sure 相当的把握性I am not quite sure what to say about that .关于那要说些什么我没有把握。
rather adv. 相当His groundback does sound rather princely. 他的背景听起来很华丽。
fairly adv. 相当, 公正地, 诚实地His method is fairly simply 他的方法相当简单。
quite(=completely)->rather->fairly程度一个比一个轻quite a few 颇有几个(相当多的)Quite a few kinds of animals are in danger now 现在有相当一部分种类的动物濒临灭绝。
start a fire=cause a firestart vt . 使……发生,引起Do you know the cause of the fire?你知道起火原因吗?5.This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. However与but区别:However要接逗号,再加句子。
But直接与句子相连。
accidentally =by chance 偶然地discover 偶然发现(某个已经存在的东西)Invent 发明(以前没有的东西)I discover that she was a good cook.我发现她是一个烹饪好手。
Edison did not discover electricity ,but invented light bulb.爱迪生不是发现了电而是发明了灯泡。
The teacher wanted to find out who had broken the door.老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。
I don’t know who discovered America.我不知道谁发现的美洲。
6.He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.notice 注意别人没注意的东西the remains表示“尸体,残骸”,必须用复数形式村民们很惊奇的看到在湖的旁边有一架飞机的残骸。