一般过去时讲解及练习含复习资料

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(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。

Where did you go just now?2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。

We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。

二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。

系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。

His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。

三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。

2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。

下面是一般过去时的构成规则:- 对于大多数动词,直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如:walk -> walked,play -> played。

- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词,只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。

例如:like -> liked,love -> loved。

- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如:study -> studied,cry -> cried。

- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。

例如:go -> went,eat -> ate。

3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况:- 过去发生的动作:I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历:He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实:She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练,帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用:1. 请用一般过去时填空:Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子:He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)

人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)

一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

二、用法(一)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作,通常用一个实义动词来描述。

She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.(二)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作:He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(三)有时可替代一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?(四)时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构(一)be动词四、动词过去式(过去式)的变化规则(一)直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked(二)以e结尾,直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped(三)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied(四)以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.(五)不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情,不强调动作对现在的影响。

超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及习题

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn't)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren't)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________ taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _______ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的使用一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作、状态或惯的一种时态。

在一般过去时中,动词的过去式形式通常用来表示过去的时间。

以下是一般过去时的使用情况:1. 表示过去发生的动作一般过去时可以用来表示过去已经完成的动作。

例如:- He played soccer yesterday.(他昨天踢足球。

)- She went to the beach last weekend.(她上周末去了海滩。

)2. 表示过去的状态或特征一般过去时也可以用来描述过去的状态或特征。

例如:- They were happy when they received the news.(当他们收到那个消息时他们很开心。

)- The house was big and beautiful.(那个房子又大又漂亮。

)3. 表示过去的惯一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常性的动作或惯。

例如:- I always ate breakfast before going to school.(我过去上学前总是吃早餐。

)- She often went for a run in the evening.(她过去经常在晚上去跑步。

)一般过去时的构成与规则动词变化- 对于大多数动词,一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上-ed。

例如:play → played, work → worked。

- 对于以e结尾的动词,只需要加-d。

例如:live → lived。

- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i然后加-ed。

例如:study → studied。

- 对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,重读闭音节的辅音字母要双写,再加-ed。

例如:stop → stopped。

- 一些动词的过去式形式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。

例如:go → went, eat → ate。

一般过去时的练以下是一些练,帮助你巩固一般过去时的使用和动词形式变化:1. Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense form of the verbs:- She __________ (watch) a movie last night.- They __________ (visit) their grandparents on the weekend.- He __________ (study) math for two hours yesterday.2. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense:- I go to school every day. (改为过去时)- Jane plays tennis on Saturdays. (改为过去时)- We eat pizza for lunch. (改为过去时)- She __________ (go/went) to the party last night.- We __________ (see/saw) a movie at the cinema.- He __________ (run/ran) in the race and won.请根据上述讲解和练习进行学习和练习,巩固中学一般过去时的用法和动词形式变化。

一般过去时讲解及练习含答案

一般过去时讲解及练习含答案

一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。

如:What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。

如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事?2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。

如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

3表示主语过去的特征或性格。

如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。

如:He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。

(完整版)高中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)高中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)高中一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的用法一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或状态,表示在过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的事件。

在英语中,一般过去时通常由动词的过去式来表示。

一般过去时的用法如下:1. 表示过去某个时间点的动作或状态:- I went to the park yesterday. (我昨天去了公园。

)- She lived in London in 2010. (她在2010年住在伦敦。

)2. 表示过去一段时间内的动作或状态:- They studied English for three hours. (他们研究英语三个小时。

) - We played soccer every weekend. (我们每个周末都踢足球。

)一般过去时的构成一般过去时通常由动词的过去式构成。

对于大多数动词,过去式是在动词原形后加上"-ed"形成的。

但是也有一些不规则动词的过去式需要单独记忆。

一般过去时的构成如下:- 对于一般动词:动词原形 + "-ed"- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词:动词原形 + "d"- 对于以辅音字母加"y"结尾的动词:去掉"y",加上"ied"- 对于不规则动词:需要单独记忆,没有统一的规则一般过去时的练以下是一些练,帮助你巩固一般过去时的用法和构成:1. 用适当的动词的过去式填空:- She __________ (buy) a new car last week.- We ___________ (visit) our grandparents yesterday.- They ___________ (play) tennis in the evening.2. 改写下列句子,使用一般过去时表达相同的意思:- I am busy now. -> I ________ busy yesterday.- They live in New York. -> They ________ in New York last year.3. 根据给定的情景填写适当的动词的过去式:- Yesterday, John ___________ (watch) a movie at home.- Last summer, we ___________ (go) to the beach for vacation.。

一般过去时详细讲解与练习

一般过去时详细讲解与练习

一般过去时讲解与练习一、概念:表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

*句中一般有以下时间状语:1.时间+ago:a moment ago片刻之前;two minutes ago两分钟前;three hours ago三个小时前;fivedays ago五天前;one week ago一周前;six months ago六个月前,four years ago四年前st+时间last time上一次last night昨天晚上last week上个星期last month上个月last term 上个学期last Monday上周一last year去年3. yesterday+时间yesterday morning 昨天早上yesterday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上the day before yesterday前天the day before yesterday in the morning前天早上4. one +时间one day有一天one morning一天早上one evening一天晚上one Monday afternoon 一个星期一的下午5.其他时间状语just now刚才once upon a time很久以前in 1980在1980年时the other day 几天前at that time在那时二、基本结构:①主语+谓语(动词过去时)+句子其他成分②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间。

三、主语+谓语(动词过去时)+句子其他成分的句型变化:1.肯定句: I worked in that hospital last year. 我去年在那家医院上班。

2.否定句: I didn’t work in that hospital last year.3.一般疑问句:Did you work in that hospital last year?4.肯定和否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.四、主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间的句型变化1.肯定句: I was fat three years ago. 我三年前很胖。

(完整版word)英语一般过去时复习及解析

(完整版word)英语一般过去时复习及解析

(完整版word)英语一般过去时复习及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次到达山顶。

last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应该用一般过去时态的。

had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

2.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。

她的死叫我们很难过。

根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。

3.-Have you finished your homework?-Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。

我今天早晨完成的。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。

(完整版)一般过去时讲解+练习

(完整版)一般过去时讲解+练习

一般过去时定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

肯定句、否定句、疑问句I was in a quiet street.I was not in a quiet street.Was I in a quiet street? (Were you in a quiet street?)I had a dream last night.I didn’t have a dream last night.Did I have a dream last night? (Did he have a dream last night?)动词过去式变化规则动词过去式,ed来结尾一般直接加,见e只加d辅y结尾y变i,再加ed 重读辅元辅,双写尾字母时间标志词yesterday …ago last… the day before yesterday just now this morning in 2008规则动词词尾加-ed要怎么发音?记住这个规则:清辅音后[t];浊辅音和元音之后要读[d];t,d之后发[id]即:1.在清辅音后读作[t]。

如:asked,helped,watched,stopped大显身手1.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.2.Helen and Nancy _________ (be) good friends, but now they are not.3.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.圈出下列错误的地方,然后把正确答案写在横线上。

1.How is Jane yesterday? ________2.He go to school by bus last week. ________3.I can fly kites seven years ago. ________4.Did you saw him just now. ________5.Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________6.I did not my homework yesterday. ________找出以下短文中的动词过去式,并将其对应的动词原形写出来The City Mouse and the Country MouseOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."测试题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go_______ _______ enjoy_______ _______buy_______ _______ like _______ _______get _______ _______ walk _______ _______take_______ _______ dance _______ _______write_______ _______ run _______ _______swim _______ _______ find _______ _______begin_______ _______ eat _______ _______play_______ _______ study _______ _______二、单项选择1.I ______________ my room last Sunday.A.cleaned B.clean C.am cleaning D.cleans 2.What ______________ Mike do last weekend?A.do B.does C.is D.did3.______________ you ______________ TV last night.A.Do, watch B.Did, watch C.Did, watched D.Does, watches 4._____________ he ____________ football two days ago?A.Does, play B.Did, played C.Did, play D.Does, playing 5.They _______________ on a trip in February, 2007.A.are going B.going C.went D.goes 6.She watered the flowers _______________.A.tomorrow B.sometimesC.yesterday morning D.every morning7.Mike_____________ a big tiger in the nature park last year.A.saw B.see C.seeing D.seen8.------ Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?------ He’s tired. He ____________ a lot of work ______________ .A.does, this morning B.do, this morningC.did, this morning D.have, this morning。

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前(例如:三天前 three days ago )Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯(例如:上周星期天last Sunday )in 1990在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一) be 动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语 +be 动词的一般过去时( was/were)否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not一般疑问句: be 动词的一般过去时( was/were )+主语(二) there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。

(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语 +动词的过去时( I laughed.)否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形( I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句: Did+主语 +动词原形( Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’ t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。

四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

(完整word版)一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

(完整word版)一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一.行为动词过去式的变化规则:(1)一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed,如work-—-- worked.(2)结尾是e的只加d,如like-—— liked。

(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed,如stop—-— stopped, (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i再加ed,如study—-—- studied.另外还有一些不规则的变化,课本后边的单词表上有注释.温馨提示:重读闭音节的两个条件:1.口诀:看字母,倒转数,辅元辅.(元音字母:a\e\i\o\u)2.看读音:结尾以辅音读音结尾的叫闭音节。

(结尾以元音读音结尾的叫开音节。

)is\am draw play are go drink work dance cry drop pass does worry ask taste二.判断谓语动词一般过去时态的方法:1。

看过去时间-—---定谓语动词时态 2.看主语-———定谓语动词的单复数和语态三、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加—ed,若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前; 不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were ,否定就把not 添。

含be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were 放在主语前。

四.be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be 的一般过去时。

be 的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ;三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were; 四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。

语法大全之一般过去时及专项练习题(答案)

语法大全之一般过去时及专项练习题(答案)

一般过去时 (讲解+练习+答案)1、基本概念:※ 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990,two days ago,just now(刚才)等。

例如:He got up at 6:30 yesterday.I visited my grandparents last week.※一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如:He always went to school by school bus last year.2、be动词的一般过去时(am、is-was are-were)在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were。

构成:(1)肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语+其他…I was late yesterday. (我昨天迟到了。

)We were late yesterday.(2)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语+其他…I was not late yesterday.We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没有迟到)【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。

(3)疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语+其他…?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t.Were you late yesterday? ——Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.Were they late yesterday? ——Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语+其他?What did you do yesterday?3.实义动词的一般过去时(以watch为例)(※一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数的变化。

小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)

小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)

一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday等。

例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②WasWere+主语+表语?例如:-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例如:-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。

如:live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。

如:study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

最新一般过去式专项讲解与练习资料

最新一般过去式专项讲解与练习资料

亠般过去式(一) 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 女口 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年,等。

(二) 一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)1. Be 动词的一般过去时 am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were 肯定句式:主语 + was /were+其它.否定句式:主语 + was/were + not + 其它.一般疑问句:was/were+主语+其它?2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do 和does 的过去式 did.肯定句式:主语 +动词(过去式)+其它否定句式:主语 + didn 't ( did not ) +动词(原形)+其它一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词(原形)+其它【do , does 的过去时均为did 】? 注:(1) did 和didn '是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

(2 )实意动词do 的一般过去时I do my homework every day.(用 yesterday 改写句子 )I did my homework yesterday.I didn ' t do my homework yesterd 否定句)Did you doyour homework yesterday ? Yes ,1 did. /No, I didn—般疑何句)3. 情态动词的一般过去时态肯定句式:主语 +情态动词+其它否定句式:主语 +情态动词+ not +其它.一般疑问句:情态动词 +主语+其它?注: 情态动词的过去式: can ^could , may 宀might , must must will-would , should-should 。

英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。

()A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。

表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。

故选C。

2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。

根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。

故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

3.— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。

A,go一般现在时。

B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。

D,have gone现在完成时。

据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般过去时。

以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚刚the day before yesterday;前天……ago ……之前〔例如:三天前three days ago〕Last……上一个… 〔例如:上周星期天last Sunday〕 in 1990 在1990年〔in+过去时间〕二、分类〔一〕be动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕否认句:主语+be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕+not 一般疑问句:be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕+主语〔二〕there be 构造的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化根本一致。

〔三〕一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时〔I laughed.〕否认句:主语+did not+动词原形〔I didn’t laugh.〕一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形〔Did you laugh?〕三.巧记chant 动词一般过去时,表示过去发惹事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记。

否认句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;假如谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原;动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添。

四、习题练习〔一〕用动词的适当形式填空:1. He ______(work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday. 3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(e) to school at 6 o’clock this m orning.5. The boy _______(have) a bad cold yesterday. 6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house? 7. He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yester day. 8. _____ you ____(try) to call me last night? 9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop? I ______ (buy) a coat just now. 10.The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning. 11. She ________ (paint) the wall last month. 12. My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. ________(be) you here just now? No, I ________(be not) here. 14.Why _______ your brother _______(cry) last night? 15. It______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday. 〔二〕翻译以下句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

(完整版)小学历史一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)小学历史一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)小学历史一般过去时讲解及练习小学历史一般过去时讲解及练一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时是用来描述过去发生的事情或状态的一种时态。

在一般过去时中,动词的形式变化为过去式。

二、一般过去时的动词变化规则1. 对于大部分动词,直接在动词后加上-ed构成过去时。

例如:play -> played,walk -> walked。

2. 对于以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接在动词后加-d构成过去时。

例如:live -> lived,love -> loved。

3. 对于以一个辅音字母加上y结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-ed构成过去时。

例如:study -> studied,try -> tried。

三、一般过去时的例句1. 我在学校玩得很开心。

- I had a great time at school.2. 她昨天去了北京。

- She went to Beijing yesterday.3. 我们参观了博物馆。

- We visited the museum.4. 他们昨晚没看电影。

- They didn't watch a movie last night.5. 昨天是我的生日。

- Yesterday was my birthday.四、练题请根据下面的句子,使用合适的动词形式填空,完成句子。

1. She ___ (eat) dinner at home last night.2. We ___ (visit) the zoo yesterday.3. They ___ (play) soccer in the park.4. He ___ (watch) a movie with his friends.5. I ___ (study) for the test all night.答案:1. ate2. visited3. played4. watched5. studied以上就是小学历史一般过去时的讲解及练习。

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一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。

如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。

如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。

如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

3表示主语过去的特征或性格。

如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。

如:He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。

如:I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。

有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。

如:I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。

注意:1. 表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and 连结。

如:He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。

2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。

如:—Your ph one number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。

是。

三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求1.动词过去式的构成规则(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。

如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。

如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。

如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from )(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.(5)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:a. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

b. are在一般过去时中变为were。

2.不规则动词过去式:见课本四否定句1 带有was或were的句子,即否定句在was或were后加not,(was not=wasn’t)(were not=weren’t)Eg. She was not (wasn’t) tired. They were not (weren’t) interesting.2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(didn’t代替一般现在时中doesn’t /don’t)否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.五一般疑问句a.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?b.一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。

Eg Were they delicious? Was she hungry?六特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?第二部分:练习一写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________二、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型变换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________2 They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)一般过去时练习题一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

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