20.河南专升本英语-翻译
河南专升本公共英语选择真题及答案
河南专升本公共英语选择真题及答案河南专升本公共英语选择真题及答案选择1. The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A. expectingB. to expectC. expectedD. to have expected2. You haven't wasted my time; on the , you've helped me save some time.A. contraryB. reverseC. oppositeD. contrast3. we have finished all the final exams; we'll have a good time.A. After thatB. Now thatC. Unless thatD. Until4. to speak, I shall start making preparations tomorrow.A. Having invitedB. Having been invitedC. InvitingD. Be invited5. I keep telling myself to avoid the same mistakes in pronunciation.A. to makeB. makingC. in makingD. from making6. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the party.A. would comeB. should comeC. cameD. would have come7. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport the plane took off.A. whenB. whereC. whileD. than8. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about lifeA. likeB. tendC. wishD. long9. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. without10. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive11. Would you like more coffee? I’m sure you would .A. muchB. fewC. anyD.a lot12. She agreed without the slightest .A. hesitationB. thinkingC. lookD. hope13. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.A. learnedB. to learnC. learningD. having learned14. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A. waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting15. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A. conductedB. to conductC. conductD. conducting16. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects17. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what18. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be19. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom20. I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next.A. exactB. deniedC. sureD. definite【答案】1.【翻译】教授停住了，好像是期待学生们对他刚才所做的观点进行提问。
2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案
The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big English Exam Adventure!Wow, you'll never believe the crazy adventure I had with the Henan 2024 Undergraduate Entrance Exam English questions! It was like something out of a storybook. Let me tell you all about it!It started as a totally normal day. I was sitting in my bedroom playing video games and avoiding my English homework as usual. My mom came in and said "Jimmy, you need to start taking your English studies more seriously if you want to pass the big university exam next year." I just rolled my eyes and was like "Yeah, yeah, whatever mom." Little did I know, I was about to get a huge wake-up call!All of a sudden, there was a huge crash of lightning and thunder right outside my window! I jumped about a mile high I was so startled. When I looked outside, the storm seemed to be getting worse and worse. Rain was pouring down in sheets. "Guess I'll be stuck inside today," I thought.Then, something really weird started happening. The pages of my English textbook started glowing and flapping around like crazy! Before I knew what was happening, the words and letters started floating off the pages and swirling around my bedroom in a glowing cloud. "What's going on?!" I yelled.The cloud of letters started forming into...The Henan 2024 Undergraduate Entrance Exam English questions themselves! There were reading comprehension passages about brave knights and magical lands. Grammar questions turned into living sentences, twisting and rearranging themselves. Vocab words grew arms and legs and started dancing around."Hey kiddo, we're the English test questions you've been avoiding," one of the reading passages boomed in a deep voice. "And now that you've ignored us for too long, we're going to make you learn the hard way!"With that, the questions started coming alive all around me! The grammar sentences twisted themselves into ropes that tried to tie me up. The vocabulary words grew huge and started sprinting at me. And the reading passages turned into living books that flapped their pages menacingly.I had to duck and dodge the attacking questions, using everything I knew to fight them off. When a sentence rope triedto grab me, I shouted out the correct way to structurally rearrange it, and it shriveled up. Rhyming vocab words were coming at me, so I shouted out their antonyms and they shrieked and fell down. Huge living novels descended, and I quickly skimmed their pages and fired back comprehension answers which made them disappear in a puff of smoke.It was an epic hours-long battle of English knowledge and skills, like something from an adventure video game. Just when I thought I'd defeated the last question, a huge growling voice shook the room:"VERY GOOD, YOUNG JIMMY. YOU HAVE BESTED MY ENTRANCE EXAM MINIONS AND PROVEN YOUR ENGLISH PROWESS. BUT NOW YOU MUST FACE...THE FINAL BOSS!"In a swirling vortex appeared...the hugest, meanest looking Essay Writing Prompt I've ever seen! "WRITE A MASTERPIECE ESSAY ABOUT COURAGE AND PERSEVERANCE IN 30 MINUTES OR BE STUDYING ENGLISH FOREVER!" it bellowed, in a voice that shook the house.My heart pounding, I grabbed a pencil and got to work. I drew upon everything I'd learned - my vocabulary, my grammar skills, examples from the novels I'd skimmed - and wrote furiously. When time was up, I could barely breathe as I handedin my essay. The monstrous Essay Prompt looked it over, grunted, and then...SMILED!! "AN EXCELLENT EFFORT! YOU'VE LEARNED YOUR LESSONS WELL AND PASSED THE ULTIMATE TEST!"Just like that, everything went still and quiet again. All the rampaging exam elements turned back into the pages of my textbook, peaceful and normal once more. As I caught my breath, I realized - I was now totally prepared for any English exam that came my way!From that day on, I hit the books hard every day and aced the Henan 2024 Undergrad Entrance Exam English section with flying colors. Mastering that crazy adventure made me fear no English challenges ahead!So if you ever start slacking on your English studies, you just might get an unexpected visit from the exam itself. Better stay on your toes - those questions can really come alive! Just kidding (I)think?篇2The Big English Test Adventure!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I love exploring new places and having fun adventures. Well, let me tell you about one really exciting adventure I just had - taking the big English test for升学(going from college to university)!It all started a few months ago when my older sister Sophie said she needed to take this huge important test to upgrade from her college program to a university degree. She's super smart and studies really hard, but she looked really nervous about this test. That's when I asked her what it was all about.Sophie explained that the test is called the "Henan 2024 专升本English Exam" and it's a really big deal if you want to continue your education at a university level in Henan province. She said it covers all the English skills you need like reading, writing, listening and speaking. There are different sections testing your vocabulary, grammar, comprehension of passages, and even some essay writing too! It sounded both challenging and exciting.Reading ComprehensionOne passage was about environmental conservation efforts. It talked about things like reducing plastic usage, protecting forests, and developing renewable energy sources. Some of the questions were:According to the passage, what are three main goals of environmental conservation?A) Reducing waste, protecting habitats, developing clean energyB) Recycling plastics, building new parks, creating more jobsC) Banning single-use plastics, stopping deforestation, cleaning oceansD) Protesting pollution, signing petitions, conserving electricityThe author mentions that "developing solar and wind energy are key pieces of the conservation puzzle." What does this suggest?A) Solar and wind are important alternative energy sourcesB) Putting together puzzles helps the environmentC) Conservation efforts are as complex as a puzzleD) The author enjoys doing puzzles related to conservationVocabulary & GrammarThere were also sections testing individual vocabulary words and grammar rules. Like matching a word to its definition:BeneficialA) HarmfulB) AdvantageousC) PlentifulD) TemporaryOr filling in the correct verb tense:Last year, they _____ an initiative to reduce emissions.A) have launchedB) had launchedC) launchedD) will launchWritingThen came my favorite part - the writing section! One of the essay prompts was:"Environmental sustainability is one of the greatest challenges facing the world today. Discuss the importance of sustainable practices and what actions both governments and individuals can take."For this, you had to plan and write a multi-paragraph persuasive essay presenting your perspective on that topic using clear arguments and examples.There were other sections testing listening comprehension of audio clips, pronunciation of words and sentences, and even some roleplaying to demonstrate speaking and conversational abilities. It really covered every aspect of English!After weeks of hard work and practice tests, the big day finally came. Sophie and I arrived at the exam hall bright and early feeling prepared. The atmosphere was intense with students scurrying around and the air filled with the faint aroma of sharpened pencils (just kidding!).The first few sections on grammar, reading and vocabulary went by quickly. The writing portion took a lot of time and brainpower, but Sophie told me she felt she expressed her points well. The listening and speaking sections challenged her too with their variety of accents and contexts.When it was finally over, we celebrated by going for Sophie's favorite pizza. She felt relieved to have the challenge behind her, and I felt so proud to have helped her get ready for such an important test. We're still waiting for her results, but I just know she's going to do amazingly!So there you have it - my exciting adventure experiencing the Henan 2024 专升本English Exam through my sister. It was intense and covered so many areas, but also felt like a fun way to apply everything you've learned about the English language. For any of you facing that exam yourselves, I wish you the best of luck! If you prepare like Sophie did, I'm sure you'll make the grade. And who knows, maybe I'll even get to take a test like that one day when I'm older. An adventure and a challenge - sounds right up my alley!篇3河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案嗨，大家好！我是小明，一个正在小学学习的学生。
河南英语专升本真题及解析
河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure。
X40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, ___ ?A.is itB. isn'titC. rightD. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗？【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为B。
2. ___ at in this way, the situation doesn 'seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为 B.3. Mathematics, ___ the language of science.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。
所以正确选项是A。
4. We have been there for ____ times.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
2020年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题及答案
2020年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.There wasn't anyone in the room at that time,?A.isn’t thereB.wasn’t thereC.was thereD.is there2.It was so noisy that the speaker couldn't make himself.A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,and you will see the hotel your left.A.byB.onC.inD.for4.Whatever is leftover maybe put into the refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where5.So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.do I knowB.I knewC.did I knowD.I know6.Professor Smith had a little trouble data for his research.A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.to collect7.If only I what you want now!A.knownB.knewC.had knownD.have known8.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he.A.will graduateB.will be graduatedC.will be graduatingD.will have graduated9.Busy she is,Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB.howeverC.althoughD.since10.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majoredB.had majoredC.have majoredD.major11.We still have two hours as the plane will not until10o’clock.A.take afterB.take offC.take awayD.take out12.I don't doubt he will pass the examination.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.whether13.Although Peter was in a hurry,he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB.being helpedC.to helpD.helpedst week,the teacher,as well as a number of her students,to attend the meeting.A.was askedB.were askedC.had askedD.had been asked15.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn't findB.hasn't foundC.didn't findD.hadn't found16.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country was he was gradually going deaf.A.sinceB.asC.forD.that17.We will go to visit the Great Wall next year we have enough money.A.unlessB.lestC.untilD.provided18.Only when the war was over in1945to his hometown.A.he returnedB.did he returnC.he did returnD.had he returned19.a wonderful trip he had in China!A.WhereB.HowC.ThatD.What20.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A.ran awayB.ran upC.ran overD.ran into21.When you have any difficulty,you could your friends for help.A.turn toB.turn outC.turn overD.turn on22.My new job is good salary,but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in favor of23.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose.A.weightB.heartC.temperD.sight24.The policeman had to let him go,for there wasn’t enough to prove his guilt.A.signB.sceneC.evidenceD.symbol25.The employee，s demand for a pay rise was by his boss.A.refusedB.resultedC.reviewedD.requested26.He is as as a donkey doing everything in his own way and refusing to listen to advice.A.strictB.stubbornC.objectiveD.particular27.After a long summer holiday,Tom finds it difficult to himself to the busy life.A.adoptB.carryC.liftD.adjust28.Travelers had better get their reservations well advance if they fly during the Christmas holidays.A.aboveB.outC.withD.in29.This dictionary is very useful and I often the words I don’t know in it.A.look atB.look upC.look forD.look into30.Two the students in our school will go to the summer camp.A.hundreds ofB.hundredsC.HundredD.hundred of31.hear you are going hiking this weekend.Would you mind if I?e one upe oute along32.Jenny came here to that everything was all right.A.think ofB.try outC.think overD.make sure33.Mrs.Smith is kind and always her help to others.A.offersB.makesC.sharesD.receives34.It is too bright and sunny.Why not your sunglasses?A.conveyB.wearC.breakD.clean35.In most countries,a university degree can give you flying start in your career.A.the；aB.the；/C./；/D./；a36.If you find this question too difficult to,it is advisable to leave it as it is and move on to the next one.A.work outB.work onC.work forD.work at37.of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All38.If I take this medicine three times a day,it should my cold.A.healB.cure A.by D.recover39.Being chased by a dog,Jack jumped the fence.A.upB.overC.onD.from40.Self-criticism is very necessary it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in thatPartⅡCloze(1×20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die,but people now live longer than they41.Yet,all living things still show the42of aging,which will eventually43death.Aging is not a disease,but as a person passes maturity,the cells of thebody and the44they form do not function as well as they45in childhood and adolescence(青春期).The body provides less46against disease and is more inclined47have an life,but they are not49when they die.As a person ages, 50of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.51body cells die and are replaced by new cells.In an aging person the 52cells may not be as viable(能生存的）or as capable53growth as those of a young person.Another54in aging may be changes within the cells55.Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known56with age and become less elastic(有弹性的）.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and57This is also the reason why old people shrinks in58.There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells.Some complex cell chemicals,such as DNA and RNA,store and59information that the cells need.Aging may affect this60and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.41.A.would B.be used to ed to ed42.A.function B.courage C.affect D.sign43.A.lead in B.give in C.run into D.result in44.A.hands B.feet C.heart ans45.A.do B.has done C.did D.had done46.A.energy B.protection C.vigor D.power47.A.to B.with C.for D.of48.A.attend to B.contribute to C.add to D.devote to49.A.replaced B.rebuilt C.recovered D.surrendered50.A.a number B.the amount C.the number D.a great deal51.A.The others B.Others C.Another D.Other52.A.old B.left C.new D.young53.A.to B.for C.of D.in54.A.factor B.effect C.reason D.element55.A.for themselves B.of themselves C.themselves D.on their own56.A.change B.to have changed C.to change D.to be changed57.A.hangs loose B.hangs loosely C.is hanging loosely D.is hanging loose58.A.body B.height C.shape D.skin59.A.pass away B.pass by C.pass off D.pass on60.A.improvement B.procession C.approach D.processPartⅢReading Comprehension(2×20points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice,and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or othercommon sounds found at home or at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise.He did an experiment,using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing.He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time,and then he tested their hearing ability.He found that the students whowere given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin.The hearing loss was about two times as great.The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study.He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.61.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by.A.loud musicB.the sound of a jet airplane or machinesmon sounds at home or at workD.all of the above62.The passage suggests that one’s hearing.A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second63.According to this passage,we can draw a conclusion that aspirin.A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two dayslions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they.A.take too much aspirinB.like listening to loud musicC.make loud noise at home and at workD.often take jet airplanes65.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a person’s hearing.A.one gram of aspirinB.two grams of aspirinC.three grams of aspirinD.four grams of aspirinPassage2It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you.In making your application,there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application,say just enough to give a good account of yourself without beingwordy.If you are answering an advertisement,any information for which it asks must,of course,be given.This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training.You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references.For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to.vouch(保证）for your character and ability;and to be polite,you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself.Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job.Therefore,if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work,or particular interest in the line of the business, let it be known.Finally,there is your use of language.You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences andparagraphs short,making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed.Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to.A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.In your letter of application,try to.A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they can express your meaning.A.BeautifulB.plainC.SpecialD.particular69.The underlined word“referees”in Paragraph2refers to people.A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job ApplicationB.Effective Letter WritingC.Writing Letters to EmployersD.Writing for AdvertisementsPassage3Homestays provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom andthe experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London,mainly Zone2.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential.Zones3and4often offer largeraccommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast,Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal,bread and tea or coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast inEngland.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert,fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes the shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.71.The passage is probably written for.A.hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travelers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying for living in British homes72.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning.B.Medical care.C.Free transport.D.Physical training.73.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Zone4is more crowded than Zone2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone1.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.74.According to the passage,what does Continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffee.B.Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D.Cola and cold meat.75.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of English.C.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.Passage4The native Americans,the people we call the“Indians”，had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived in1492.Columbus thought he had arrived in India,so he called the native people“Indians”.The Indians were kind to the early settlers.They were not afraid of them and they wanted to help them.They showed the settlers the new world around them.They taught them about the local crops like sweet potatoes,com and peanuts.They introduced the Europeans to chocolate and to the turkey;and the Europeans did business with the Indians.But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and more land for themselves and their families.More and more immigrants were coming from Europe and all these people needed land.So the Europeans started to take the land from the Indians.Naturally,when the whites started taking all the Indian's land,the Indians started fighting back.But the whites were stronger and cleverer.Slowly they pushed the Indians into those parts of the continent that the whites didn’t want—the parts where it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live comfortably.By1875the Indians were living in special places called“reservations”.But even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood，or perhaps the land had important minerals in it，or they even wanted to make national parks there.So even on their reservations the Indians were not safe from the whites.There are many Hollywood films about the fight between the Indians and the ually in these films theIndians are bad and the whites are good and brave.But was it really like that?What do you think?Do you think the Indians were right or wrong to fight against the whites?76.Why did Columbus call the native people“Indians”？A.Because he thought he had arrived in India.B.Because he knew they were from India.C.Because he liked Indian culture very much.D.Because he was an Indian himself.77.How did the Indians react to the early settlers’arrival at first?A.They were angry at the early settlers.B.They seldom helped the early settlers.C.They fought against the early settlers fiercely.D.They were warm-hearted and kind to the early settlers,78.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The settlers wanted to buy land from the Indians.B.The Indians were stronger..and.cleverer than the settlers.C.The whites even wanted more land on Indians*reservations.D.The Indians gave up their land willingly.79.We can learn from the last paragraph that.A.films about the fight between the Indians and the whites are very limitedB.the Indians are usually beautified in the filmsC.the author is doubtful about what the films show to usD.films,about fights are the'most popular ones in the market80.The passage is most probably taken from the column of a newspaper.A.entertainmentB.historyC.economyD.culturePartⅣTranslation(2×10points)Directions:There are10sentences in this section.Please translate sentences8185from Chinese into English,and translate sentences8690from English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。
河南专升本公共英语词汇
河南专升本公共英语词汇分享一1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/ disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/ widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/ lengthen3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
河南省专升本公共英语翻译
河南省专升本公共英语翻译---谚语类▲1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者▲3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
▲4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
▲6.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
▲7.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
▲8.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
9.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
10.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
▲11.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
12.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
13.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
14.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
▲15.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
16.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
17.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
▲18.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
19.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
20.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案
河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Henan College Entrance Examination for Adults English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. It's sunny today.B. It's raining today.C. It's snowing today.D. It's windy today.2. A. He's 40 years old.B. He's 30 years old.C. He's 50 years old.D. He's 60 years old.3. A. Working on a project.B. Playing the guitar.C. Reading a book.D. Watching TV.4. A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.D. In a classroom.5. A. It's too easy.B. It's too hard.C. It's just right.D. It's interesting. Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 8 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A. Cook some food.B. Buy some food.C. Borrow some food.D. Plan a dinner.7. A. Bob.B. Tom.C. Mary.D. Linda.8. A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Passage TwoQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A. She wanted something sweet.B. She was hungry.C. She wanted coffee.D. She needed something warm.10. A. It was salty.B. It was spicy.C. It was sweet.D. It was sour.11. A. Chocolate cake.B. Blueberry muffin.C. Lemon pie.D. Cheese sandwich.Passage ThreeQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A. To learn Spanish.B. To make friends.C. To travel.D. To study abroad.13. A. University.B. College.C. Institute.D. Language school.14. A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.D. At night.15. A. Four weeks.B. Six weeks.C. Eight weeks.D. Ten weeks.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAiming at becoming popular is a kind of jealousy. Children have to understand that fame does not bring happiness. The rich know well that wealth is not everything. Others know that good reputation is more important than financial status. The intelligent know that knowledge is a power, but it is not everything.16. According to the author, .A. becoming famous is impossibleB. fame cannot bring happinessC. children should aim to be popularD. children dream of becoming famous17. Wealth, as mentioned in Passage One, is .A. more important than a good reputationB. everything in common people's heartsC. not essential for happinessD. a symbol of happiness18. What does the author think of knowledge?A. It is the most important thing.B. It is better than reputation.C. It is as important as money.D. It cannot bring success.Passage TwoThe marriage of Jennie Jerome to Lord Randolph Churchill was met with great opposition in England. It was considered inappropriate for the daughter of a wealthy American to marry an English aristocrat. The two were married and ultimately had two sons, the elder of whom was Winston Churchill.19. Jennie Jerome's marriage to Lord Randolph Churchill was opposed becauseA. Lord Randolph Churchill was not wealthy.B. Jennie Jerome was American.C. it was considered inappropriate.D. Winston Churchill was their son.20. Winston Churchill .A. was the younger son of Jennie Jerome and Lord Randolph ChurchillB. was the elder son of Jennie Jerome and Lord Randolph ChurchillC. was the elder son of a wealthy AmericanD. was opposed to the marriage21. What relationship did Jennie Jerome and Lord Randolph Churchill have?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.D. No relationship is mentioned.Passage ThreeThere are some simple ways to improve your memory. If you want to remember a list, you can connect the items in your mind by associating them with each other. You can also visualize the items on the list or make a story about them to help you recall them later.22. In order to remember a list, you can .A. list the items in orderB. connect items with each otherC. forget the itemsD. memorize each word23. Which of the following helps with memory?A. List the items in order.B. Connect items with each other.C. Memorize each word.D. Forget the items.24. According to the author, which of the following is a helpful way to improve memory?A. Visualize the items on the list.B. Connect the items in your mind.C. Memorize each word.D. Forget the items.Passage FourIn the United States, people sometimes refer to the residents of rural areas as "rednecks." This term is considered derogatory and offensive to those who live in small towns. In some areas, it can be seen as a fight against the elite in the cities.25. In the United States, the residents of rural areas are sometimes called .A. city dwellersB. rednecksC. elitesD. country folks26. The term "rednecks" is .A. widely accepted by the residents of rural areasB. derogatoryC. a sign of respectD. a term of endearment27. The term "rednecks" is considered offensive to those who live in .A. small townsB. citiesC. rural areasD. elite neighborhoodsSection B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten multiple-choice questions. You should choose the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We all know that exercise is good for us, but do you know how good it really is? Physical activity has a great impact on our health, both physically and mentally. Here are some of the key benefits of regular exercise:28. One key benefit of exercise on health is .A. the ability to tolerate injuriesB. preventing heart diseaseC. making you feel olderD. increasing body fat29. Exercise helps in reducing .A. bone densityB. muscle strengthC. mental healthD. lung function30. Regular exercise can help in .A. quitting smokingB. leading a sedentary lifestyleC. affecting your appetiteD. improving your sleep quality31. Exercise can enhance your mental health by .A. causing depressionB. improving your moodC. increasing stress levelsD. decreasing your self-esteem32. One key benefit of exercise is .A. reducing anxiety levelsB. increasing your body weightC. staying at homeD. not avoiding unhealthy food33. Exercise can help in improving .A. memoryB. lazinessC. unhealthy habitsD. lack of motivation34. According to the passage, exercise can reduce the risk of .A. diabetesB. memory improvementC. eating unhealthy foodD. avoiding a sedentary lifestyle35. Exercise can improve .A. your physical health onlyB. your mental health onlyC. your physical and mental healthD. your sleep quality only36. Regular exercise can cause .A. stressB. restful sleepC. depressionD. bad eating habits37. According to the passage, regular exercise can help in .A. improving your sleepB. getting up earlyC. feeling olderD. neglecting your emotionsSection C (10 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OnePay attention to the following passage:One day, Jess saw a woman hungry and cold on the street. Jess wanted to buy her some food and a warm coat.38. Jess saw a woman who was .A. hungryB. coldC. on the streetD. all of the above39. Jess wanted to buy the woman .A. a houseB. some food and a warm coatC. a carD. some shoes40. Jess saw her .A. at homeB. in a carC. at the parkD. on the street41. The woman on the street was .A. hungryB. coldC. living in a houseD. buying food42. Jess wanted to .A. visit herB. help herC. watch herD. ignore herPassage TwoPay attention to the following passage:Learning a new language can be challenging. But it also has many benefits, such as improving your brain function and expanding your worldview.43. Learning a new language can be .A. challengingB. easyC. boringD. unnecessary44. Learning a new language can .A. benefit your brain functionB. cause you to lose your memoryC. expand your stomach sizeD. decrease your energy levels45. Learning a new language can help in .A. shrinking your brainB. improving your worldviewC. causing brain damageD. reducing your vocabulary46. Learning a new language doesn't .A. enhance your brain functionB. improve your memoryC. expand your worldviewD. increase your vocabulary47. Learning a new language can lead to .A. limitationsB. benefitsC. problemsD. forgetfulnessPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D for each sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.48. The mountain is beautiful.A. soB. suchC. quiteD. very49. Do you think it is right to someone's life?A. playB. toyC. actD. affect50. This is the time I have visited the city.A. firstB. lastC. secondD. third51. Cows us with milk.A. provideB. offerC. supplyD. give52. The weather was so hot and dry that the plants .A. deadB. diedC. dieD. dying53. If it tomorrow, we won't go on a picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. rain54. Could you pass me the salt, ?A. pleaseB. noC. goD. come55. I enjoy music in my free time.A. listens toB. to listen toC. listening toD. listened to56. The cake was so good that I two slices of it.A. haveB. hadC. ateD. eat57. The faster we start, we'll be finished.A. soonerB. moreC. latestD. then58. You to finish your homework yet?A. isB. haveC. beD. are59. The sun is shining, so going for a walk.A. perhapsB. let'sC. why notD. how about60. She to the cinema last night.A. has beenB. wentC. goesD. go61. I was wondering the books I lent you.A. if you finished readingB. if you finish readingC. if you had finished readingD. if you were reading62. I hope the weather will be good tomorrow so we can the beach.A. goB. goingC. wentD. goes63. He English for three years before he moved to China.A. studiedB. has studiedC. had studiedD. studies64. I can't believe you all the ice cream!A. ateB. had eatenC. are eatingD. have eaten65. It's very warm today, ?A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. are theyD. does it66. The teacher told us we the test the next day.A. are to haveB. be havingC. had to haveD. will have67. Mary found it difficult the exam.A. passB. passingC. passedD. to pass68. I don't like coffee, I drink it.A. butB. orC. soD. untilSection B (10 points)Directions: There are six sentences in this section. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.69. She has been looking forward to (see) her friends again.70. He asked if I was interested in (go) to the concert with him.71. The government is considering (build) a new hospital in the area.72. I heard him (sing) in the shower this morning.73. The children are planning (go) to the zoo next weekend.74. We spent the whole afternoon (walk) in the park.Part IV Writing (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Write a short article giving your opinion on "The Benefits of Reading." Your article should include the following points:• Why reading is important.• How reading can improve your knowledge.• The different types of books you enjoy reading and why.• Share a personal experience that highlights the importance of reading.Section B (10 points)Directions: Write a letter to a friend inviting them to visit your hometown. Your letter should include the following points:• Reason for the visit.• Date and duration of the visit.• Activities you plan to do during the visit.• Accommodation arrangements.The above test is a sample of the Henan 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇2河南2024专升本英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Passage 1Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.Why Office Friendships Can Feel So AwkwardIn the working world, friendships aren't always crystal clear. After all, isn't it impossible to be pals with your boss, when you constantly fight for that promotion?This is where things get tricky. Having friends at work is good - until it gets to the point where you're texting each other every night after work hours, gossiping about colleagues and even worse, having little digs at each other.It's a slippery slope (易滑的坡道) and one that we at GLAMOUR have definitely struggled with in the past. I mean, you spend so much time around each other, it's only natural that you're going to get close, right? Our advice? Set boundaries, know when to take a step back and avoid a toxic friendship forming at all costs (because they do exist).Q1. What is the main idea of this passage?Q2. Why can having friends at work be tricky?Q3. According to the passage, what is the advice for dealing with office friendships?Q4. How do coworkers form friendships according to the passage?Q5. According to the passage, what happens when coworkers cross the line in their friendship?Passage 2Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.The Benefits of GardeningGardening is a relaxing and enjoyable activity that can benefit both your mental and physical wellbeing. Gardening allows you to be in touch with nature, reducing stress and helping you to appreciate the beauty found in the outdoors.In addition to the mental benefits, gardening can also provide good physical exercise. Digging, weeding, planting, and watering are all activities that can help to increase your strength and flexibility.Furthermore, gardening can also provide fresh, organic produce that you can enjoy right from your own backyard. Manypeople find joy in growing their own fruits and vegetables and being able to cook with fresh ingredients.Q6. What are the benefits of gardening mentioned in the passage?Q7. How can gardening help improve mental wellbeing, according to the passage?Q8. What physical activities are involved in gardening as mentioned in the passage?Q9. What benefit of gardening do many people find joy in, according to the passage?Q10. In your opinion, why is gardening a worthwhile activity?Part II Vocabulary and Sentence Structure（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Directions: In this part, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Q11. Scientists believe that_________ the lack of sleep is directly linked to an increased risk of heart disease.A. there could beB. does thereC. there isD. it isQ12. Please remind me _______ the document before the meeting tomorrow morning.A. that I had to bringB. bringingC. to bringD. being broughtQ13. It is essential that you ________ all the necessary precautions before going on the hike.A. takeB. will takeC. takingD. tookQ14. My manager asked me _______ to attend the conference next week.A. if am availableB. that I am availableC. if I was availableD. that I was availableQ15. The company is planning to introduce new policies in order to _______ productivity.A. raiseB. increaseC. growD. enhanceQ16. The new product was well-received by ________ customers due to its innovative design.A. the manyB. a lot ofC. a large numberD. numerousQ17. In today's technology-driven world, it is important to keep up with the latest ___________.A. progressC. advancementsD. developmentsQ18. I have _______ contacted the supplier to inquire about the delivery status.A. alreadyB. yetC. sinceD. recentlyQ19. She was _______ busy that she didn't have time to stop and chat.A. suchB. tooC. veryD. extremelyQ20. It is _______ that the project will be completed on time, given the current circumstances.A. unlikelyC. certainD. probablePart III Reading Comprehension (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Over the past decade, technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant advancements in recent years has been the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that are capable of performing tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment. For example, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and diagnose diseases, improve financial forecasting models, optimize transportation systems, and create personalized recommendations for users on streaming platforms.However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns about the impact it will have on the job market. As AI technology continues to advance, there is a growing fear that automation will replace human workers in many industries, leading to mass unemployment and economic instability.Despite these concerns, many experts argue that AI has the potential to create new job opportunities and improve productivity and efficiency in various sectors. By automating repetitive tasks and allowing human workers to focus on more complex and creative work, AI has the potential to revolutionize the workplace and drive economic growth.Q21. According to the passage, what is artificial intelligence (AI)?Q22. How has AI been used to benefit different industries?Q23. What concerns have been raised about the impact of AI on the job market?Q24. What are the potential benefits of AI, according to the passage?Part IV Writing (共两节，满分30分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Book. You should writeat least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:假设你是李华，你最喜欢的书是《傲慢与偏见》。
河南专升本英文往年作文题目
河南专升本英文往年作文题目English: In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the balance between economic development and environmental protection. As the economy continues to grow rapidly, environmental issues such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change have become more pronounced. It is crucial for us to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection in order to achieve sustainable development. While economic development is essential for improving people's livelihoods, it should not come at the expense of the environment. Governments, businesses, and individuals all need to work together to find innovative solutions that promote economic growth while minimizing the negative impact on the environment. This may include investing in clean energy, implementing stricter environmental regulations, and promoting sustainable practices in various industries. Only by prioritizing environmental protection and sustainable development can we ensure a better future for generations to come.中文翻译: 近年来，人们对经济发展与环境保护之间的平衡越来越关注。
河南专升本必考题型翻译----单句翻译
河南专升本必考题型翻译----单句翻译2011.11.29阅读(762)汉译英1. 毫无疑问，阅读经典书籍使人们受益匪浅。
译文：Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.2.她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
译文：When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking the five years she ha d spent in the countryside.3. 这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。
译文：The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.4. 我并不确切地知道他申请的贷款(loan)银行是否会给。
译文：I don’t know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.5. 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
译文：Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6. 她同意让一位年轻医生为她作手术。
译文：She agreed to be operated on by a young doctor.7. 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
译文：They’ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there.(we’ll enjoy ourselves there)8. 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
河南专升本英语作文真题及答案
河南专升本英语作文真题及答案As the examination season approaches, it is essentialfor candidates preparing for the Henan PostgraduateEntrance Exam, specifically the English section, to familiarize themselves with the patterns and content of previous years' questions. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of a recent Henan Postgraduate Entrance Exam English essay topic, along with a sample answer and its corresponding Chinese translation.**Essay Topic:** *In today's digital age, the role of technology in education has become increasingly significant. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education and suggest ways to maximize its benefits.***Sample Answer:***In the modern era, technology has revolutionized various aspects of life, including education. The advent of digital tools and platforms has brought about significant changes in teaching methods, learning processes, and the overall educational experience. While technology offersnumerous advantages in education, it also poses some challenges that need to be addressed.**Firstly, the use of technology in education provides students with a more interactive and engaging learning environment. Digital platforms allow for real-time feedback, collaborative learning, and access to a wealth of resources that were previously unavailable. Furthermore, online courses and virtual classrooms break down geographical barriers, enabling students from diverse backgrounds to access quality education.**However, technology in education also comes with its disadvantages. One major concern is the issue of digital divides, where students from disadvantaged backgrounds may lack access to the necessary technology or the internet. Additionally, excessive screen time can have negative impacts on students' physical and mental health. Furthermore, the reliability and validity of online resources and assessments can sometimes be compromised.**To maximize the benefits of technology in education,it is crucial to adopt a balanced approach. Firstly, educational institutions should strive to provide equalaccess to technology for all students, regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds. Secondly, teachers should integrate technology into their teaching methods in a way that complements traditional teaching practices. This ensures that students can benefit from both the interactive and engaging aspects of technology while maintaining the depth and rigor of traditional classroom learning.**Moreover, it is essential to monitor the impact of technology on students' health and well-being. Regular breaks and physical activities should be encouraged to mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time. Finally, educational institutions should establish rigorous evaluation mechanisms to ensure the quality andauthenticity of online resources and assessments.***Chinese Version**随着考试季的临近，对于准备参加河南专升本考试的考生来说，熟悉历年真题的题型和内容至关重要，特别是英语科目。
河南专升本英语翻译部分课件
翻译技巧
做好翻译的关键在于了解英汉两种语言 的差异，把握两种语言不同用语习惯，
按照“忠实”，“通顺”两大原则，是
译文尽可能多的反映原文信息。英汉两 种语言在结构上存在较大差异。应注意 以下几点：
Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.
学习中必须进行独立思考。（2008.59）
英文句式的翻译
增词法 They say her father was a worker in the small
company. Maybe he was as poor as us. 听人说，以前她的父亲在一个小工厂里当工人。他那
为了探测月球表面，人们不断向太空发射火箭。 (2007.56)
被动语态
译成汉语无主句，主要用于翻译被动句 The use of satellite makes it possible to observe
the universe much better. 利用卫星能够更好地观察宇宙。
被动语态
状语从句
一般包括时间，地点，原因，条件，让步， 目的，结果。多位于句首。
Now all of us are here,let’s start our meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。 She sat behind me so that I could not see
the expression on her face. 她坐在我身后，我看不到她的表情。
肯定与否定
双重否定 Its significance and importance can never
河南专升本英语作文
河南专升本英语作文英文回答：I have been considering the benefits and challenges of pursuing further education through the adult higher education program in Henan. There are several reasons why I am interested in this opportunity. Firstly, it would allow me to enhance my knowledge and skills in a specific area of study, which could lead to better career prospects. Secondly, it would provide me with a sense of personal fulfillment and accomplishment, as I would be able to achieve a higher level of education despite the challenges of balancing work and family responsibilities. However, I also recognize that there are potential challenges involved in this pursuit, such as the need to manage my time effectively and the potential financial burden of tuition fees and study materials.中文回答：我一直在考虑通过河南的成人高等教育项目来进修的好处和挑战。
有几个原因让我对这个机会感兴趣。
河南专升本普通英语作文2020
河南专升本普通英语作文2020的深度解析与高质量仿写**English Content****Title: The Evolution of Higher Education in Henan Province: A Reflection on the 2020 Post-Diploma Admission**The year 2020 marked a significant milestone in the history of higher education in Henan Province, China, particularly within the context of the post-diploma admission system. This system, often referred to as "special upgrading" or "专升本" in Chinese, aims to provide qualified graduates from vocational colleges with an opportunity to pursue further studies at undergraduate levels in universities. The 2020 edition of this admission process was unique, not only due to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic but also because of the evolving nature of higher education in Henan.Firstly, the pandemic forced a radical shift in the traditionalexamination format. Instead of the usual pen-and-paper test, an online examination was conducted, posing new challenges for both students and administrators. This transition highlighted the need for technological advancements in education, especially in regions where access to such resources is limited. It also underscored the importance of adaptability and resilience in the face of unexpected crises.Moreover, the 2020 admission cycle reflected the growing diversity and inclusivity in higher education. With an increasing number of vocational colleges and universities offering post-diploma programs, more students had access to quality education. This diversity not only expanded educational opportunities but also contributed to the economic and social development of Henan Province.However, these positive trends were not without their challenges. One significant concern was the quality of education provided by these institutions. With the proliferation of higher education institutions, ensuring educational quality became paramount. This required a concerted effort from government,universities, and vocational colleges to establish and maintain robust quality assurance mechanisms.Additionally, the post-diploma admission system highlighted the need for a more harmonious integration between vocational and academic education. While vocational education focuses on practical skills and job readiness, academic education emphasizes theoretical knowledge and research capabilities. Bridging this gap is crucial to cultivating a skilled and knowledgeable workforce that can contribute effectively to Henan's economic growth and social progress.In conclusion, the 2020 post-diploma admission in Henan Province marked a pivotal moment in the evolution of higher education. It showcased the resilience and adaptability of the education system in the face of adversity, the importance of technological advancements, the need for quality assurance, and the urgency of integrating vocational and academic education. These insights provide valuable directions for future development and improvement in higher education in Henan and beyond.**Chinese Content****标题：河南省高等教育的发展：对2020年专升本招生考试的反思**2020年对于中国河南省的高等教育来说，是一个具有历史意义的年份，特别是在专升本招生考试的背景下。
河南专升本公共英语真题-翻译 学生(焦作师专王东阳)
专升本翻译核心句型、短语、单词总结一、句型1.定语从句/比较级1>. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf.2>. A young housewife in Mexico looks into the cooking pot to see if the food she is cooking is done. She is especially interested in her dinner because she is using a new kind of cooker----one that gets its heat directly from the sun.3>. Jim used to think that the more time he spent on his studies, the better grades he would receive. But now he has realized that it is not always the case.4>. Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism in improving human behavior.5>. Love is like warm sunlight, which will not only bring joy to those who are loved but also add more pleasure to those who love.6>. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than ours, can see clearly at night.7>. One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.8>. The house was more luxuriously decorated than what was expected of it.9>.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.10>.The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.11>. He is more of a poet than a musician.12>. Thus,if we want to learn to communicate well in a foreign language,we must understand the culture that gives that language meaning.13>.邻居们都不能容忍他那样对他年迈的父亲说话、The neighbors can’t bear the way he talks to his old father.14>.他的演讲激励我们比以往任何时候都更加努力工作His speech inspired us to work harder than ever before.15>. 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。
河南专升本公共英语翻译练习题
河南专升本公共英语翻译练习题1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2._________________________________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_______________________________ (是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________________________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________________ (习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer___________________________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon___________________________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Canceris _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57.（我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作）a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________________________________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving.69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________________________________（声称自己是清白的）.73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）.74______________________________（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life.78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________（正面临淡水资源短缺）.80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）.81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）.83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle______________________________（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, _____________________________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ______________________________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ___________________________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding ________________________________________________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. ___________________________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________________________________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity _____________________________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _____________________________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry__________________________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。
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八. 正反对译
例句1：活到老学到老。 翻译：It’s never too old to learn. 例句2：The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of cancer. 翻译：检查结果清清楚楚地说明病人死于癌症。
例题：新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（2015-83） The new library is twice larger than the old one. The new library is three times as large as the old one. The new library is three times the area of the old one.
六. 调整语序
例句1：他只有全神贯注地工作，才能忘记烦恼。 翻译：Only by focusing his attention on work could he forget his own troubles.
例句2：I think it is important to study independently . 翻译：我认为自主学习很重要。
4. 出现关键内容漏译，每处扣一分；出现关键词汇漏译，每处扣一分
例题1：有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到 非常幸福。（2015-83）
With so many people caring about her, she feels very happy in the first few months abroad.
因此，如果我们想用外语进行良好的沟通，我们必须理解赋予 那种语言意义的文化。
5. 内容完全错译不给分
例题1：这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。（2016-84） This photo…I remember…Shanghai…happy… 例题2： He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. （2018-89） 他说…的所有…的…
翻译：Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with right now.
例句2：The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic progress.
翻译：中国人为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪，这似乎 是合乎情理的。
河南省专升本英语基础精讲 翻译主讲老Βιβλιοθήκη ：李军第一节 考 情 剖 析
英译汉&汉译英
考点 简单句 复合句
翻译考点一览表
细节
主谓宾 主系表
名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句 独立主格
百分比 47% 53%
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 时态间搭配 73%
语态
固定词组及 表达法
主动语态 被动语态
谚语警句 the比the比 time虚拟 留下印象
3. 译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现严重错误，酌情扣分
例题1：所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟。 All public places should completely ban smoking. 例题2：不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的。（2015-84） Not knock at the door and enter the room is not polite.
第三节 翻 译 技 巧
一. 直译法
例句1：假如你不来，我就去看你。 翻译：If you don’t come，I will go to visit you. 例句2：I had the fortune to meet him. 翻译：我幸运地遇见了他。
二. 改译法
例句1：他提醒我们要注意身体。 翻译：He warned us to take care of ourselves. 例句2：They are for the suggestion, but we are against it. 翻译：他们赞成这个建议，但是我们反对。
17% -
第二节 评 分 标 准
1. 译文标准，句子连贯，得满分 2. 译文虽然与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分 3. 译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现严重错误，酌情扣分 4. 出现关键内容漏译，每处扣一分；出现关键词汇漏译，每处扣一分 5. 内容完全错译不给分 6. 译文仅供参考
1. 译文标准，句子连贯，得满分 2.译文虽然与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分
4. 出现关键内容漏译，每处扣一分；出现关键词汇漏译，每处扣一分
例题2： Thus，if you want to learn to communicate well in a foreign language, we must understand the culture that gives that language meaning.（2017-90）
七. 转换语态
例句1：这座桥将在年底建成。 翻译：The construction of the bridge will have been completed by the end of this year.
例句2：I have been told that the cloth washes well. 翻译：别人告诉我这种布料很好洗。
三. 增译法
例句1：我不知道你是否完成了任务。 翻译：I wonder whether you have finished your task. 例句2：The rushing of these boys was pardonable, but costly. 翻译：这些男生的鲁莽行为是可以原谅的，但是为此付出的 代价却很高。
四. 减译法
例句1：你们需要快速地进步，而不是慢慢地进步。 翻译：You need rapid progress, not slow. 例句2：Smoking is forbidden in public places. 翻译：公共场所禁止吸烟。
五. 拆译法
例句1：污染是我们现在必须解决的一个迫切问题。