航海英语题库2010

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航海英语综合试题一

航海英语试题（一）1I want a kilo of __A___. A fish B fishes C fishs2 What can I do __B___ you? A to B for C or3 Can you ___B__ the price? A low B lower C lowing4. How much are they __C__ all ? A on B to C in5. I am a _____C_（实习生）. A cadat B cedat C cadet6 Why are ships easy to be ___C___? A rust B rusting C rusted7 Ships are always floating _A___ water. A on B、in C、at8 Is the cleaning work a __B__ work on board? A frequently B frequent C frequented9 May I borrow a ___A_（羊角锤）? A claw hammer B crow hammer C hacksaw10 May I use your ____C__(撬棍)？A hacksaw B needle C crowbar11 Have you _A___ paint? A any B some C lot12 It’s a long way ____B_ here. A on B from C in13 How ___A__ it is! A large B a large C larges14 On the wharves there are ___A__ ships. A many B much C any15 I work ___C_ an officer on board. A to B at C as16 The meeting is ___B__ . A there B over C back17 He is old __A____ he works hard . A but B so C because18 It consists ____C__ many kinds of work on deck. A on B by C of19 The sailors spend most of their time__C__ scraping and painting. A on B to C in20 I noticed that some of the bags ___B__torn by hooks. A has been B had been C been21 Who is the man that is working over ___B__ . A here B there C where22 It has ___A__ anchor at outer harbour. A to B on C in23 I know the reason ___B__ he was so busy. A where B why C what24 The captain ___C__ steered the wheel. A he B him C himself25 I work on the ___B__(驾驶台). A engine room B bridge C deck26 Slack off the ___B_（稳索）please. A line B guy C wire27 Our derrick has been ___C（废弃）for a long time. A out of order B out of danger C out of use28 Could you tell me where the __B__（盥洗室）is? A toilt B toilet C toilit29 How about the ___B_（油压千斤顶）. A oil lift B oil jack C oil top30 （鹅颈头）_A___ should be dismantle A Goosenecks B Guide rollers C blocks31 Hold on the ___B_（锚链）. A chain B chian C chane32 I work as an ___A_ on board. A O/S B sailor C motorman33 It is an ___A_（远洋）cargo ship. A ocean-going B sea-going C long-going34 We’ll put off___A_ until Friday. A discharge B discharging C to be discharging35 Have you ever___A_ to that European port? A been B go C went36 My drafts are 28 feet __A__ and 29 feet aft. A fore B advance C before37 The ship’s bearing is 145°__C__ the lighthouse. A in B on C from38 We have two kinds of cargo on board, but __B__is dangerous. A either B neither C no39 Our vessel’s propeller makes 120 __A__ at full speed. A r.p.m. B p.r.m. C m.p.r.40 ___C_ loading, 5 drums were found leaking. A From B At C During41 I’d like to know __C__ your maximum speed is. A how many B how much C what42 “Pilot Station, this is Chinese ship Jinsha __B__.Over.” A calls B calling C call43 Come __C__ , please. A this is the way B every way C this way44 Our ship will get alongside __B__. A on this evening B this evening C in this evening45 Let __C__ the real fact of the accident. A me to tell you B I to tell you C me tell you46 He has come __A__ this morning. A already B since 8 m. C but47 Y ou can get your agent __A__ it for you. A to do B doing C done48 Tell them __B__ the cargo, please. A not touch B not to touch C to touch not49 __B__ is your maximum draught, please? A How B what C where50 __C__ will take three days to load the cargo. A That B This C It51 Ship is __A__ position! A in B on C of52 My ship is going astern ___C___. A forward B inward C backward53 The bridge is fitted __B____ two radars. A before B with C from54 Our boson is lookout ___C___ on the forecastle now. A at B for C on55 It is very kind _A_____ you to help us. A of B for C to56 Thank you for __B____ cooperation. A you B your C yours57 We have finished ___B___ and are ready for sailing. A load B loading C will load58 Y ou should not divide the fresh water__B____ three trips. A in B into C to59 __C____ has the ship? A How much hatches B How much hatch C How many hatches60 Please tell your officers ___B___ them carefully. A watch B to watch C watched61 How ___A___ the cargo at loading port? A about B in C from62 Six containers will be loaded ___B___ deck. A at B on C for63 Do you understand ___A___ I said? A what B which C who64 My ship is equipped ____A__ automatic hatch covers. A with B by C in65 I can hardly understand __A____ you say A what B which C that66 Please don’t __C____ jokes. A do B make C play67 I ____B__ rather not shift the rice to Hatch No.2. A shall B would C had to68 My ship will sail ___A___ time. A on B by C with69 ____C__ your present speed? A How is B How are C What is70 Thank you for __C____ . A.a information B.the informations C.your information71 How is chain leading ?A I up and down II leading ahead III across bow IV port to portA I+II+IIIB I+II+IVC II+III+IV72 Which of the following are helm orders? AI hard a port II steady III ease helm IV heave away A I+II+III B I+II+IV C I+III+IV73 On which side must I rig the pilot ladder? AI port side II starboard side III aft A I+II B II+III C I+III74 What is the sailor’s work on deck? A I cleaning work II painting workIII scraping IV bunkering work A I+II+III B I+II+IV C II+III+IV75 Which levels belong to support?B I boson II III captain IV motorman A I+II+III B I+II+IV C II+III+IV76 __C___ are in engine department. I.engineer II.Officer III.electrician IV.captainA I+IIB I+III+IVC I+III77 __B_ are seamen. I. worker II. Sailor III. motorman IV. Driver A I+II B II+III C III+IV78.__B___work in deck department. I.officer II.Captain III. Bosun IV. Motorman A I+II B I+III C III+IV79 __A___ are cargo ship. I. bulk carrier II. Container ship III. passenger shipIV.general cargo ship V. tanker A.I+II+IV B.II+III+IV C.I+II+V80 ___B__ are seamen. I. pilot II. engineer III. officer IV. agent A I+II B II+III C III+IV。

航海英语试题

航海英语试题B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D．so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__A．Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。

航海英语会话问答题

航海英语会话问答题
Chapter 1
你的出生日期？
1. What is your date of birth?-----May first, 1983.
你的海员证号码是多少？
2. Whatis your seaman’s book number?----2396625
你是哪里人？
3. Where are you from?----I’m fromShandongChina.
3. Please describe the general nature of general cargo?
----General cargo is the cargo unsuitable for peakaging or unitization, such as timber, steel rolls and so on.
7. What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting？
----General cargo in pcs(packages).
8. What does the abbreviation COW stand for?
----COW stands forcrude oil washing(原油洗舱).
7. What should be reported to the pilot station?----同上
8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?
----Time and place for picking up the pilot.
9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?

航海英语含答案

1.In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ___ B ___．A．sluice the line B．surge the line C．stopper the line D．slip the line2.It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．CA．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from3.El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．CA．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending4.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．CA．in B．on C．to D．with5.The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．BA．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly6.My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．AA．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from7. A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH ANDRESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．BA．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved8.AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREAOR POSITION defines ______．BA．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam9. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place10.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten11.Molded depth is measured from the ______．AA．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake12.Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．AA．should be coiled in a clockwise directionB．should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseD．should never be coiled13. A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．DA．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity14.My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．AA．with B．by C．on D．in15.What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? CA．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes16.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．AA．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply17.You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the followingwould you do FIRST? AA．Attempt to determine what is burning．B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.C．Break out the nearest fire hose.D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.18.If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．CA．loaded more on the port side forwardB．loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC．loaded equally on both sides with more aftD．allowed to sit anywhere19.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods20.The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．BA．temperature and salinity differences in the waterB．wind and density differences in the waterC．water depth and underwater topographyD．rotation of the Earth and continental interference21.GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．AA．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large anglesC．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles22.The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．AA．height of tide B．charted depth C．actual water depth D．range of tide23.Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．BA．cargo runners B．stays C．topping lifts D．All of the above24.You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．AA．stop fueling B．notify the senior deck officerC．notify the terminal superintendent D．determine whether your vessel is the source25.For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．DA．i．e．／of B．for instance／away C．for example／off D．such as／from26.When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．BA．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate27.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct theerror？______．DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28.There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．BA．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible29.We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．AA．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make30.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．AA．avoid any swing in a restricted space B．shelter the ship from strong windsC．prevent to touch with other vessels D．make a convenience of cargo discharging31.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground32.The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．DA．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take33.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored towhat side of the unit? ______．AA．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent34.Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．BA．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off35.The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．CA．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place36.When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．CA．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for37.For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc．CA．watch B．look for C．see D．regard38.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．BA．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon39.This notice will ______ you of the problem．CA．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk40.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．BA．prevent any possible accident at seaB．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD．aid the salvage of a ship in peril41.It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．BA．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning42.Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．DA．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells43.Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．AA．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees44.Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep theircharts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．AA．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly Editions C．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions45. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．DA．longitude line B．isogonic lines C．latitude line D．line of position46.Mean high water is the average height of ______．DA．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters47.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector______．BA．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose48.Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．DA．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to49.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．AA．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's HandbookC．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions50.Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？DA．It employs top marksB．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoysC．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optionalD．All of the above51.Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．AA．capital letters B．italics C．boldface print D．underlined letters52. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this wouldindicate that it will ______．DA．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner53.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they areassessed to be ______．BA．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady54.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．DA．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with55.The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______the given points．BA．situated／connected B．situated／connectingC．situating／connected D．situating／connecting56.On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．CA．would B．shall C．should D．do57. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．AA．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above58.In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．DA．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB．gain control should be turned to maximumC．radar should be stabilized，head upD．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low59.You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative atranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______．AA．multiple echoes B．spoking C．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes60.______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．AA．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as61.The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harborselection．BA．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．AA．no notice B．one day's notice C．a week's notice D．thirty days notice63. A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．BA．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above64.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．Da)A．compass error B．true headingb)C．variation D．deviation65.Deviation is caused by ______．CA．changes in the earth's magnetic fieldB．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude66.Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters．The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．BA．The danger signal；five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistleB．Three blasts on the whistle；one short，one prolonged and one shortC．Three blasts on the whistle；one prolonged followed by two shortD．No special signal other than the normal fog signal67. A vessel trawling would display ______．CA．a black ball B．a basket C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above68.Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．CA．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China69.You ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor．AA．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor70.The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．CA．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal71.On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．DA．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids72.The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．BA．before B．after C．at D．from73.They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．BA．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward74.You are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．CA．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request75.Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．BA．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding76. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place77.The following ______ is a standard phrase．CA．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairwayC．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway78.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten79.Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？BA．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage80.______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel. CA．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing81. A sheave is a ______．AA．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deckC．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife82.The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．CA．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings83.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______. AA. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates84.If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．CA．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back85. A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．BA．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam86. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______. AA.call for help and keep the individual in sightB.run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC.immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD.go to the bridge to report captain87.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods88.How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom? AA．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontalcirclesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body89.How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．BA．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with90.All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．DA．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to91.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．CA．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming92.As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto thewharf and into the dock water．CA．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known93.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．DA．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman94.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the______．BA．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book95.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way tocorrect the error？DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly96. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．BA．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing97.You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．BA．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered98.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground99. A check rope is ______． CA．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge100.The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．C A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_A_.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions2 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? AA. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. On the chartD. Coast Pilot3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ___A___.A. circle of equal altitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle4. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_D_.A. MercatorB. gnomonicC. azimuthalD. Lambert conformal5. Place names used on board ships should be those ___D___.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use6. Charted depth is the ___B___.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus theheight of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place7. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequentB. so frequentC. frequent thatD. so frequent that8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids tonavigation to be suspended with ___A___.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of thebeacons shown on this chart are not to be __C____.A. consideredB. insuredC. relied uponD. suspected10 All entries in Logbook,___A___ made，must not be erased or amended．A. onceB. whetherC. previousD. just11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drills12 The vessel was drifted off from her ___A___ due to strong wind．A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend13 If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being __C____will be greater．A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? BA. The time required to close the appliancesB. The reason for opening or closing each applianceC. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD. The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found__C_.A. being satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfactoryD. satisfied16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below.The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminentdanger. Your first action should be to_A_.A. countermand the order and immediately notify the MasterB. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot’s orderC. immediately call the Master and wait further orders from himD. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm17 How many operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？__D____.A. 4 operatorsB. 3 operatorsC. 2 operatorsD. 1 operator18 In ___C___ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall bedeemed as a passenger ship．A. COSCOB. STCWC. SOLASD. MARPOL19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ___D___.A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC. should be openedD. should be closed20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and sanitary condition is the __B__.A. Master, or person in chargeB. Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC. Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedD. Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ___D___.A. broaching the anchorB. shifting the anchorC. walking the anchorD. weighing the anchor22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power ___A___.A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope23 A spring line is a ___C___.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel24 V essel towing with the current shall __C_ tow more than two boats and they must betowed alongside.A. at timesB. at any timeC. at no timeD. at moment25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate actionto alleviate the condition is to __D____.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current.Your vessel will __A__.A. be pushed to starboardB. be pushed to portC. decrease in engine speedD. remain on course27 V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ___A___from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? BA. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. a purse seiner hauling her netsC. a pilot vessel at anchorD. a vessel which has run aground29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ___A___ the prevailing circumstances and conditions．A. appropriate toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should betaken to avoid collision? ___C___.A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard.D. Both vessels should alter course to port.31 An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? DA. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lig32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _AA. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33 You should plot your dead reckoning position __A__A. form every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage waters34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ___D___.A. west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB. east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC. westD. east35 The meaning of ‘ebb tide’ is that ___A___.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the __C__.A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft __B__A. midway between the forward and aft draft marksB. at the center of flotationC. at the load lineD. at the center of buoyancy38 A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list eitherto port or starboard is likely to have ___B___.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck lo39 If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ___C___.A. be tenderB. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiffD. have a tendency to yaw40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ___C___.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ___B___.A. experience from practiceB. various types of cargoesC. different types of shipsD. personal abilities42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _C_A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test43 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11 and the after draft is 29'-03. The draftamidships is 28'-05. Your vessel is ___A___.A. hoggedB. saggedC. listedD. trimmed by the head44 We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method __D__.A. soon or lateB. soon or laterC. sooner or lateD. sooner or later45 Figure of cargo short-landed in ___A___.A. disputeB. argueC. debateD. discuss46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ___B___.A. in warehousesB. on deckC. ashoreD. in the tallyroom47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain __A____ slowly southmoderate or good．A. spreadingB. proceedingC. bounding forD. going to48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ___B___.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ___A___.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activity50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ___B___.A. high pressure systemB. cold frontC. warm frontD. occluded front51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called ___D___.A. conduction fogB. radiation fogC. frontal fogD. advection fog52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FORSAFETY REASONS defines ___A___.A. Restricted areaB. Closed areaC. Prohibited placeD. Forbidden place53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ___A___.A. waterlineB. freeboard deckC. plimsoll markD. amidships section54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ___B___.A. bulkwarkB. deck lineC. gunwale barD. sheer strake55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in__C_.A. the Master’s quartersB. the ship’s officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of ___A___.A. better control capabilitiesB. less maintenance and repairC. fewer personnel needed during jackingD. less preload needed57 Limit switches are used on which davits? BA. Sheath-screw davitsB. Gravity davitsC. Radial davitsD. Quadrantal davits58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarterssituation will develop with a target vessel? B。

航海英语题库

1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判断碰撞危险？上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。

航海英语练习题

航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。

航海英语题库_航海学

航海学10.1 航海学基本知识[2651]______ is the distance east or west measured in degrees，minutes and seconds of arc on the equator between the prime meridian and the meridian passing through the place．A. LongitudeB. LatitudeC. HeightD. BearingKEY: A[2652]______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．A. True positionB. True meridianC. True courseD. True bearingKEY: C[2653]A gnomonic projection is based on a(n) ______.A. plane tangent at one pointB. cylinder tangent at the equatorC. cone tangent at one parallelD. infinite series of cones tangent at selected parallelsKEY: A[2654]A great circle track provides the maximum saving in distance on ______.A. easterly courses in high latitudesB. southerly courses in high latitudesC. westerly courses in low latitudesD. easterly courses in low latitudes that cross the equatorKEY: A[2655]A lateral system buoy displaying a quick light ______.A. should be passed close aboard on either sideB. indicates that special caution is requiredC. is used at a channel bifurcation or junctionD. is painted with red and white vertical stripesKEY: B[2656]A light characteristic of composite group flashing indicates that there is a(n) ______.A. sharp turn in the channelB. narrowing in the channel at that pointC. junction in the channelD. obstruction that must be left to portKEY: C[2657]A light having characteristics which include color variations is defined as ______.A. switchingB. alternatingC. oscillatingD. fluctuatingKEY: B[2658]A light that has a light period shorter than its dark period is described as ______.A. flashingB. pulsatingC. occultingD. alternatingKEY: A[2659]A lighted preferred-channel buoy may show a ______.A. fixed red lightB. Morse (A) white lightC. composite group-flashing lightD. yellow lightKEY: C[2660]A lighthouse can be identified by its ______.A. painted colorB. light color and phase characteristicC. type of structureD. All of the aboveKEY: D[2661]A line of position formed by sighting two charted objects in line is called a(n) ______.A. relative bearingB. range lineC. track lineD. estimated positionKEY: B[2662]A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a ______.A. gnomonic curveB. small circleC. meridianD. great circleKEY: B[2663]A mid-channel buoy，if lighted，will show a ______.A. fixed red lightB. Morse (A) white lightC. green lightD. flashing red lightKEY: B[2664]A nun buoy will ______.A. be green in colorB. have an even numberC. be left to port when entering from seawardD. be cylindrical in shapeKEY: B[2665]A parallel of latitude other than the equator is a ______.A. great circleB. loxodromic curveC. small circleD. gnomonic curveKEY: C[2666]A plane perpendicular to the polar axis will never form what line on the Earth's surface?A. Great circleB. EquatorC. Small circleD. MeridianKEY: D[2667]A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______.A. the equatorB. a loxodromic curveC. a small circleD. a meridianKEY: D[2668]A plane that cuts the Earth's surface at any angle and passes through the center will always form ______.A. the equatorB. a great circleC. a small circleD. a meridianKEY: B[2669]A preferred-channel buoy may be ______.A. letteredB. sphericalC. showing a white lightD. All of the aboveKEY: A[2670]A preferred-channel buoy will show a ______.A. white light whose characteristic is Morse (A)B. group-occulting white lightC. composite group-flashing (2 + 1) white lightD. composite group-flashing (2 + 1) red or green lightKEY: D[2671]A red pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the green conical light-buoy close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to ______.A. a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyB. a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyC. either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedD. neither a red buoy nor a green buoy is to be replacedKEY: B[2672]A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic northC. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's headKEY: D[2673]A rock and sand structure extending from the bank of the river toward the channel is known as a ______.A. wingdamB. towheadC. cutoffD. landwallKEY: A[2674]A SEAMARK，I.E. A BUOY，INDICATING THE NORTH，EAST，SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT，E.G. A WRECK is ______.A. Entrance buoyB. New buoyC. Port buoyD. Cardinal buoyKEY: D[2675]A section of the river that is narrower than usual and is often navigable from bank to bank is a ______.A. chuteB. stabilized channelC. sloughD. Cardinal buoyKEY: n[2676]A special mark (yellow buoy)，if lighted，may exhibit which light rhythm?A. FlashingB. Morse AC. Equal intervalD. OccultingKEY: A[2677]A special purpose buoy shall be ______.A. lighted with a white lightB. striped black and redC. lighted with a red lightD. yellowKEY: D[2678]A spherical buoy may be ______.A. numberedB. letteredC. greenD. redKEY: B[2679]A structure，usually made of stone，or cement pilings，which extends from the bank at approximately right angles to the current is called a ______.A. dikeB. revetmentC. cutoffD. cribKEY: A[2680]A vessel is ______ when she is not at anchor，made fast to the shore，or aground．A. underwayB. making wayC. dead in the waterD. a power driven vessel．KEY: A[2681]A V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream in a river may indicate a ______.A. submerged rock，not dangerous to navigationB. sunken wreck，not dangerous to navigationC. towed-under buoyD. All of the aboveKEY: C[2682]A white buoy with a blue band is ______.A. an isolated danger markB. a hydrographic data collection buoyC. a mooring buoyD. marking a restricted areaKEY: C[2683]A white buoy with an open-faced orange diamond on it indicates ______.A. dangerB. vessels are excluded from the areaC. the buoy is a mooring buoyD. operating restrictions are in effectKEY: A[2684]A white buoy with an orange rectangle on it displays ______.A. directionsB. dangersC. exclusion areasD. All of the aboveKEY: A[2685]A yellow buoy may exhibit a(n) ______.A. fixed red lightB. flashing lightC. white lightD. occulting lightKEY: B[2686]A yellow buoy may mark a(n) ______.A. wreckB. shoal areaC. anchorage areaD. middle groundKEY: C[2687]An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol?A. Open-faced diamondB. Diamond with a crossC. CircleD. SquareKEY: B[2688]An orange and white buoy marking a danger area will have what symbol on it?A. Open-faced diamondB. Diamond with a crossC. CircleD. SquareKEY: A[2689]An orange and white buoy marking an area where operating restrictions are in effect will be marked with which symbol?A. Open-faced diamondB. Diamond with a crossC. CircleD. RectangleKEY: C[2690]An orange and white buoy with a rectangle on it displays ______.A. directionsB. distancesC. locationsD. All of the aboveKEY: D[2691]Branford reef is ______.A. a hard sand shoal marked with a lightB. completely submerged at all stages of the tideC. surrounded by rocks awash at low water spring tidesD. a small，low，sandy islet surrounded by shoal waterKEY: B[2692]Buoys are marked with reflective material to assist in their detection by searchlight. Which statement is TRUE?A. A safe-water buoy will display red and white vertical stripes of reflective material.B. All reflective material is white because it is the most visible at night.C. A special-purpose mark will display either red or green reflective material to agree with its shape.D. A preferred-channel buoy displays either red or green reflective material to agree with the top band of color.KEY: D[2693]Buoys which mark dredging areas are painted ______.A. blackB. yellowC. greenD. redKEY: B[2694]Buoys which mark isolated dangers are painted with alternating ______.A. red and black bandsB. green and black bandsC. red and white stripesD. green and white bandsKEY: A[2695]Buoys which only mark the left or right side of the channel will never exhibit a light with which characteristic?A. FlashingB. Quick flashingC. Composite group flashingD. Equal interval (isophase)KEY: C[2696]Except for N-S courses，and E-W courses on the equator，a great circle track between two points，when compared to a rhumb line track between the same two points，will ______.A. always be nearer to the equatorB. always be nearer to the elevated poleC. be nearer to the pole in the Northern Hemisphere and nearer to the equator in the Southern HemisphereD. be nearer to the pole or the equator depending on the latitudes of the arrival and departure positionsKEY: B[2697]Fishing stake，the position of which frequently ______，exist in the area covered by this chart．A. removedB. alteredC. correctedD. convertedKEY: B[2698]From your position you observe a rotating white and green light to the north. This light is most likely ______.A. from a submarine on the surfaceB. the light at Southeast PointC. at an airportD. on a coastal patrol vesselKEY: C[2699]How is the intensity of a light expressed in the Light Lists? ______.A. Luminous rangeB. Geographic rangeC. Nominal rangeD. Meteorological rangeKEY: C[2700]How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buoyage system "A"?A. keep the buoy on the vessel's starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel's port side when leaving.B. keep the buoy on the vessel's port side when approaching a port and on the vessel's starboard side when leaving.C. keep the buoy on the vessel's starboard side when approaching and leaving.D. keep the buoy on the vessel's port side when approaching and leaving.KEY: B10.2 地文航海[2701]Leeway is the ______.A. difference between the true course and the compass courseB. momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stoppedC. lateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended courseD. displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speedKEY: C[2702]______ is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log．A. dead reckoningB. dead weightC. dead slow aheadD. dead slow asternKEY: A[2703]______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．A. Great CircleB. Position LineC. Rhumb lineD. True BearingKEY: C[2704]A bold reef is a reef ______.A. with part of it extending above the waterB. that can be detected by water turbulenceC. that drops off sharplyD. perpendicular to the currentKEY: B[2705]A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.A. interrupted quick flashingB. composite group flashingC. Morse (A)D. quick flashingKEY: B[2706]A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______.A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresB. occulting green light and may be letteredC. yellow light and will be numberedD. continuous quick white light and may be numberedKEY: A[2707]A buoy with a composite group-flashing light indicates a(n) ______.A. anchorage areaB. fish net areaC. bifurcationD. dredging areaKEY: C[2708]A buoy，being a shape of cylinder and with red group flashing，shows that it is ______.A. left-side buoyB. right-side buoyC. a buoy of safetyD. a buoy of dangerKEY: A[2709]A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______.A. north side of the markB. west side of the markC. east side of the markD. south side of the markKEY: A[2710]A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.A. ignores the effect of surface currentsB. is most useful when in sight of landC. must be plotted using magnetic coursesD. may be started at an assumed positionKEY: A[2711]A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.A. must utilize magnetic coursesB. must take set and drift into accountC. should be replotted hourlyD. should be started each time the vessel's position is fixedKEY: D[2712]A fairly accurate estimation of a ship's position can be calculated by a technique known as ______.A. dead reckoningB. PilotageC. great circle sailingD. geographic navigationKEY: A[2713]A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.A. redB. yellowC. with red and white vertical stripesD. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoyKEY: A[2714]A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.A. longitude lineB. latitude lineC. line of positionD. fixKEY: C[2715]A line of position is ______.A. a line connecting two charted objectsB. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be locatedC. the position of your vesselD. not used in a running fixKEY: B[2716]A position obtained by applying only your vessel's course and speed to a known position is a ______.A. dead-reckoning positionB. fixC. probable positionD. running fixKEY: A[2717]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.A. running fixB. dead-reckoning positionC. fixD. estimated positionKEY: A[2718]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n) ______.A. dead reckoning positionB. estimated positionD. None of the aboveKEY: B[2719]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position，taken at nearly the same time，is a(n) ______.A. estimated positionB. fixC. running fixD. dead-reckoning positionKEY: B[2720]A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic northC. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's headKEY: D[2721]A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______.A. running fixB. fixC. estimated positionD. assumed positionKEY: C[2722]A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______.A. buoys close at handB. fixed known objects on shoreC. buoys at a distanceD. All of the aboveKEY: B[2723]At the magnetic equator there is no induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron because ______.A. the lines of force cross the equator on a 0°-180°alignmentB. the quadrantal error is 0°C. there is no vertical component of the Earth's magnetic fieldD. the intercardinal headings have less than 1°errorKEY: C[2724]In plotting a running fix，how many fixed objects are needed to take your lines of position from?A. ThreeB. TwoC. OneD. NoneKEY: C[2725]Lighted white and orange buoys must show which color light?A. OrangeC. RedD. Alternating yellow and whiteKEY: B[2726]Preferred channel buoys indicate the preferred channel to transit by ______.A. odd or even numbersB. the color of their top bandC. the location of the buoy in the channel junctionD. the buoy's light rhythmsKEY: B[2727]Restricted areas at locks and dams are indicated by ______.A. flashing red lights upstream and fixed red lights downstreamB. yellow unlighted buoysC. signs and/or flashing red lightsD. red daymarks upstream and green daymarks downstreamKEY: C[2728]The luminous range of a light takes into account the ______.A. glare from background lightingB. existing visibility conditionsC. elevation of the lightD. observer's height of eyeKEY: B[2729]The maximum distance at which a light may be seen under the existing visibility conditions is called ______.A. nominal rangeB. luminous rangeC. charted rangeD. geographic rangeKEY: B[2730]The nominal range of a light may be accurately defined as the maximum distance at which a light may be seen ______.A. under existing visibility conditionsB. under perfect visibilityC. with ten miles visibilityD. with fifteen miles visibilityKEY: C[2731]The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______.A. date of construction or establishmentB. length of time between flashes of the lightC. time required for the longest flash of each cycleD. time required for the light to complete each cycleKEY: D[2732]The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ______. A. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportantKEY: A[2733]The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______.A. small circleB. great circleC. rhumb lineD. hyperbolaKEY: B[2734]There are a number of buoys {in the vicinity}．A. nearbyB. in viewC. visibleD. far fromKEY: A[2735]There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No．1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No．4 buoy．A. deep laded vesselsB. deeply load vesselsC. deep loading vesselsD. deeply loaded vesselsKEY: D[2736]This is ______ where we shall anchor．A. the light-houseB. the anchorageC. the pilot stationD. the light-buoyKEY: B[2737]Two navigational hazards are located near to each other，but each is marked by an individual cardinal buoyage system. The buoys of one cardinal system may be identified from the other system by ______.A. the differing light colorsB. one system having odd numbers while the other system has even numbersC. one system using horizontal bands while the other system uses vertical stripesD. the difference in the periods of the lightKEY: D[2738]Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．A. encounteredB. metC. contactedD. seenKEY: A[2739]Under the IALA - A Buoyage System，a buoy used as a port hand mark would not show whichlight characteristic?A. IsophaseB. Quick flashingC. Long flashingD. Group Flashing (2 + 1)KEY: D[2740]What describes an accurate position that is NOT based on any prior position?A. Dead-reckoning positionB. Estimated positionC. FixD. Running fixKEY: C[2741]What indicates a dual purpose buoy?A. Red buoy with a horizontal yellow bandB. Red and white vertically-striped buoy with a vertical yellow stripeC. Red and white vertically-striped buoy with a red spherical topmarkD. Green buoy with a yellow squareKEY: D[2742]What is the light characteristic of a lighted，preferred-channel buoy?A. Group flashingB. Composite group flashingC. Interrupted quick flashingD. Fixed and flashingKEY: B[2743]What is the major advantage of high altitude observations?A. Errors due to unusual parallax are eliminated.B. The same body can be used for a fix from observations separated by several minutes.C. The declination is the only information needed from the almanac.D. The semidiameter correction of the sextant altitude is eliminated.KEY: B[2744]When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation，the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______.A. the shape of an unlighted buoyB. the light color of a lighted buoyC. the color of the topmost bandD. whether the number is odd or evenKEY: D[2745]When approaching a preferred-channel buoy，the best channel is NOT indicated by the ______.A. light characteristicB. color of the uppermost bandC. shape of an unlighted buoyD. color of the lightKEY: A[2746]When entering a channel from seaward，the numbers on buoys ______.A. are the same as their Light List numberB. are marked in 6 inch figures with retroreflective materialC. increase with the even numbers to starboardD. decrease with the odd numbers to starboardKEY: C[2747]When entering from seaward，a buoy displaying a single-flashing red light would indicate ______.A. a junction with the preferred channel to the leftB. a sharp turn in the channel to the rightC. the starboard side of the channelD. a wreck to be left on the vessel's port sideKEY: C[2748]When making landfall at night，you can determine if a light is a major light or an offshore buoy by ______.A. the intensity of the lightB. checking the period and characteristics against the Light ListC. the color，because the buoy will have only a red or a green lightD. Any of the above can be used to identify the light.KEY: B[2749]When navigating a vessel，you ______.A. can always rely on a buoy to be on stationB. can always rely on a buoy to show proper light characteristicsC. should assume a wreck buoy is directly over the wreckD. should never rely on a floating aid to maintain its exact positionKEY: D[2750]When using a buoy as an aid to navigation which of the following should be considered?A. The buoy should be considered to always be in the charted location.B. If the light is flashing，the buoy should be considered to be in the charted location.C. The buoy may not be in the charted position.D. The buoy should be considered to be in the charted position if it has been freshly painted. KEY: C10.3 天文航海[2751]Sidereal hour angle is always __________.A. measured westward from the hour circle containing the first point of AriesB. measured from the point on the celestial sphere occupied by the Sun at the vernal equinoxC. subtracted from the LHA of the star to obtain the LHA of AriesD. All of the aboveKEY: S[2752]A body can only be observed at lower transit when ______.A. the declination is the opposite name to the latitudeB. the algebraic sum of the colatitude and declination exceeds 90?C. the observer is in high latitudes above either polar circleD. the body is circumpolarKEY: D[2753]A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______.A. the SunB. the MoonC. VenusD. None of the aboveKEY: B[2754]A double star is a star that ______.A. has a declination equal to twice that of the SunB. comprises two stars that appear close togetherC. is twice as bright as a single starD. suddenly becomes much brighter and then fadesKEY: B[2755]A first magnitude star is ______.A. 2.5 times as bright as a second magnitude starB. 3 times as bright as a second magnitude starC. 5 times as bright as a second magnitude starD. 10 times as bright as a second magnitude starKEY: A[2756]A group of stars which appear close together and form a striking configuration such as a person or animal is a ______.A. clusterB. showerC. constellationD. galaxyKEY: C[2757]A large group of stars revolving around a center is known as a ______.A. clusterB. showerC. constellationD. galaxyKEY: D[2758]A marine sextant has the index arm set at zero and the reflected image of the horizon forms a continuous line with the actual image. When the sextant is rotated about the line of sight the images separate. The sextant has ______.A. error of perpendicularityB. side errorC. prismatic errorD. centering errorKEY: B[2759]A parallax correction is NOT applied to observations of the ______.A. starsB. MoonD. PlanetsKEY: A[2760]A phase correction is applied to observations of ______.A. the SunB. starsC. planetsD. All of the aboveKEY: C[2761]A phase correction may be applicable to correct the sextant altitude correction of ______.A. any starB. the SunC. third magnitude stars onlyD. some planetsKEY: D[2762]A semidiameter correction is applied to observations of ______.A. MarsB. the MoonC. JupiterD. All of the aboveKEY: B[2763]A sextant having an index error that is off the arc has a ______.A. positive correctionB. dip errorC. negative correctionD. semidiameter errorKEY: A[2764]A sidereal day is approximately how much shorter than a solar day?A. 4 minutesB. 8 minutesC. 12 minutesD. 16 minutesKEY: A[2765]A sidereal day is shorter than a solar day. This difference is due to ______.A. irregularities in the daily rotational rate of the SunB. the space motion of the solar systemC. the precession of the equinoxesD. the use of different reference pointsKEY: D[2766]A star is observed at lower transit. The line of position derived from this sight is ______.A. on the prime verticalB. a latitude lineC. a longitude lineD. of no special significance[2767]A star that suddenly becomes several magnitudes brighter and then gradually fades is a ______.A. double starB. variable starC. novaD. nebulaKEY: C[2768]A variable star is one that ______.A. exhibits a change in magnitudeB. has a changing declinationC. is increasing in SHAD. is also known as a red giantKEY: A[2769]After Venus passes the point of greatest elongation east in its orbit，the first position in which the elongation will be zero is ______.A. superior conjunctionB. inferior conjunctionC. oppositionD. None of the above; the elongation will never be zeroKEY: B[2770]Altair is found in what constellation?A. HerculesB. CygnusC. AquilaD. CapricornKEY: C[2771]An amplitude of the Sun in high latitudes ______.A. is most accurate before sunriseB. is most accurate after sunsetC. should only be observed when the Sun's lower limb is above the horizonD. is most accurate when the Sun's center is observed on the visible horizonKEY: D[2772]Apparent altitude is sextant altitude corrected for ______.A. parallax and personal errorB. inaccuracies in the reading and reference levelC. visibility and magnitudeD. All of the above are correctKEY: B[2773]As observed from the Earth，the angle between lines from the Earth to the Sun and the Earth to an inferior planet is known as ______.A. elongationB. conjunctionC. oppositionD. quadrature[2774]Because the actual center of some planets may differ from the observed center，the navigator applies a correction known as the ______.A. phase correctionB. refraction correctionC. semidiameter correctionD. augmentation correctionKEY: A[2775]Capella is found in what constellation?A. GeminiB. AurigaC. LibraD. CrabKEY: B[2776]Diurnal aberration is due to ______.A. motion of the Earth in its orbitB. rotation of the Earth on its axisC. the body's orbital motion during the time required for its light to reach the EarthD. a false horizonKEY: B[2777]During one synodic rotation，a body makes one complete turn relative to the ______.A. EarthB. SunC. starsD. vernal equinoxKEY: B[2778]Elongation becomes zero at ______.A. oppositionB. west quadratureC. apogeeD. inferior conjunctionKEY: D[2779]In general，the most effective period for observing stars and planets occurs during the darker limit of ______.A. sunsetB. civil twilightC. nautical twilightD. astronomical twilightKEY: B[2780]In low latitudes，a first quarter Moon will always rise at about ______.A. sunriseB. 1200 LMTC. sunsetD. 2400 LMT。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

11规则后真题航海英语10

11规则后真题101.it is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ____the estuaryA. to getB. to approachC. to proceedD. to close2. when a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1005. she must not load to more than the upper edge of he line marked ____A. SB. TC.WD.F3. How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol prior to serving as a member of a watch?A. within two hoursB. within three hoursC. within four hoursD. within five hours4. generally, you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has___A. headwayB. sternwayC. no way on, with engines stoppedD. no way on, with engines full ahead5. the circulation around a low pressure center in the Northern Hemisphere is ___A. counterclockwiseB. variableC. clockwiseD. anticyclone6. Integrated Bridge and Navigation System (IBS/INS) provide excellent performance and reliable navigation under all condition by ____A. integrating well- proven, harmonizing equipmentB. integrating all equipment in the bridgeC. an intelligent platform with ECDIS and RadarD. the control center based on ECDIS7. during the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is ____A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishersB. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launchingC. instructed in the use of life jacketsD. not required to attend the boat drill8. you are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changes are made, you should___A hold course and sound a two blast whistle signalB. hold course and sound no whistle signalC. change course to the right and sound one blastD. hold course and sound two prolonged and two short blasts9. Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in __a____.A.capital lettersB.italicsC.boldface printD.underlined letters关联题The ship loaded with general cargo had parcels of steel pipes of 13 inch diameter stowed 6 tiers high in the aft end of the 'tween decks. Two lengths of 2.25 inch steel wire were laid athwartships across the top of the third tier of pipes，taken back over the top of the sixth tier on completion of stowage and tightened by bottle screws secured to the ship's framing. In very heavy weather the steel pipes broke adrift and extensive damage resulted to framing，bulkheads，air and sounding pipes，etc. The wire lashings and bottle screws were completely destroyed.（1）The steel pipes were stowed in ________ ties.A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 6（2）The steel pipes were lashed with ________ wires.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5（3）The steel pipes did not cause damage to ________.A. framingB. bulkheadsC. air and sounding pipesD. the aft end of the 'tween decks（4）The diameter of the steel pipes is ________ inches.A. not mentionedB. 13C. 6D. 2.2510. my propeller was hit by a steel barge lying___A. aheadB. asternC. alongside my port bowD. alongside my starboard bow11. the helm command PORT TWENTY means___A. change course twenty degrees to the leftB. put the rudder left twenty degreesC. put the rudder hard left for the first twenty degrees of swingD. put the rudder left twenty degrees and then ease back as the vessel starts swinging12. In which situation do you think a risk of collision exists?A.A vessel is 22〬on your port bow, range increasing , bearing changing slightly to the right.B.A vessel is broad on your starboard beam range decreasing, bearing changing rapidly to the rightC.A vessel is 22〬abaft your port beam, range increasing, bearing is constantD.A vessel is on your starboard quarter, range decreasing, bearing is constant13. There shall be ____ into sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys, storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas.A. No direct openingB. Direct openingC. No more than one direct openingD. Up to direct opening14. Ship’s steering gear refers to ___A. cargo handling machinesB. deck winches and derricksC. engine-room toolsD. course controlling system15. Which of the following shall not the officer in charge of the navigational watch do? ______A. Continue to be responsible for the safe navigation of the ship.B. Leave the bridge.C. Keep the watch on the bridge.D. Use any available navigational aids necessary to ensure that the ship follows the planned course.16. anticyclones are usually characterized by _____A. dry, fair weatherB. high winds and cloudinessC. gustiness and continuous precipitationD. overcast skies17. which wind results from a land mass cooling more quickly at night than an adjacent water area?A. coastal breezeB. sea breezeC. land breezeD. mistral18. Malacca and Straits is 805km ____ and ____form 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.A.Long, widensB.Long, wideC.Length, widensD.Length, wide19. In terms of vessel manning，a watch is the ______.A.direct performance of deck or engine operations in a scheduled and fixed rotationB.performance of lookout dutiesC.performance of maintenance workD.direct performance of cargo loading and discharge operations20. all electrical appliance aboard a vessel should be grounded to ___A. prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB. protect personnel from electrical shockC. increase their operating efficiencyD. prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them21. a vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL applies is 12 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is allowed from being discharged?A. glassB. crockeryC. metalD. food wastes22. what does SSO stand for regarding ship security?A. Ship security officerB. Ship security officeC. Ship security operatorD. Ship safety office23. marine radars are used to measure__ of ships to prevent collision with other ships, to navigate and to fix there position at sea within range of shore.A. the courseB. the speedC. the bearing and distanceD. the distance of advance24. In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a ______.A.clockwise directionB.northeasterly directionC.northerly directionD.counterclockwise direction25. which statement is FALSE concerning the dangerous semicircle of a hurricane?A. the actual wind speed is increased by the forward movement of the storm along its trackB. the direction of the wind and the sea might carry a vessel directly into the stor m’s pathC．the sea are higherD. the rain is heavier26. before any loading takes place any signs of the previous cargo should be ___A. keptB. removedC. replacedD. recycled27. what defines a great circle?A. curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC. the shortest distance between any two points on the earthD. the smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere28. When may the automatic identification system (AIS) be switched off?A. at anytime as long as it is properly loggedB. at the Master’s professional judgmentC. only when the vessel is at anchor or in portD. under no circumstance29. the standard sized flange provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board are known as ___A. isolating valveB. international shore connectionC. relief valveD. fire control plan30. You are standing the wheel watch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?A. Obey the Master'sB. Obey the Pilot'sC. Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting ordersD. Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control31. ______ means the day and month of each year that corresponds to the date of expiry of the relevant document or certificate.A.DateB.Anniversary dateC.PeriodD.Inspecting date32. the dangerous cargo manifest does NOT indicate___A. the stowage location of hazardous material aboard the vesselB. a description of the packaging (drums, boxed, etc)C. UN identification numbersD. the net weight of each hazardous cargo33. the difference between the displacement ”light” and the displacement “load” indicates____A. maximum carrying capacityB. maximum cargo capacityC. maximum displacing capacityD. maximum reserving capacity34. the dangerous cargo manifest does NOT indicate___A. the stowage location of hazardous material aboard the vesselB. a description of the packaging (drums, boxed, etc)C. UN identification numbersD. the net weight of each hazardous cargo35. in a twin screw ship going half-ahead, both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships, no current or wind, the vessel will___A. move bodily to portB. move bodily to starboardC. move in a zig-zag motionD. steer a fairly straight course36. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ____A.IMDG conferenceB.American Bureau of ShippingC.International Maritime OrganizationD.American Institute of Maritime Shipping37. in a traffic separation scheme, when joining a traffic lane from the side, a vessel shall do so___A. at as small in angle as possibleB. as nearly as practical at right angles to the general direction of traffic flowC. only in case of an emergency or to engage in fishing within the zoneD. never38. when the ship si under attack by pirates, or terrorists, ___needs to be activated.A. AISB. SSASC. SSPD. SART39. Bulk cargo refers to___A. cargo which occupies a large volume of spaceB. cargo which requires refrigerationC. cargo which is very denseD. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container.40. An electronic chart system meeting IMO specifications for complying with chart carrying requirements is an______________.A.E_NavigationB.Integrated Bridge SystemC.Electronic Chart SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Information System41. a red triangular daymark marks____A. the centerline of a navigable channelB. the starboard side of a channelC. prominent object of navigational interest that has not lateral significanceD. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted42. when dragging of an anchor occurs, you must back it up with a piggyback (backing) anchor or ___A. reduce the riser tensionB. reposition it at a greater rangeC. change the winchD. change the anchor heading43. ____means a structured and documented system enabling company personnel to implement effectively the company safety and environmental protection policy.A. SMSB. ISMC. SOLASD. SMC44. Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straits between Permatang Sedepa (one Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light. In this sentence, “TSS” is the abbreviation of ____A. Traffic Selection SchemeB. Traffic Solution SchemeC. Traffic Separation SchemeD. Traffic Separation System45. Numerous researches have determined that the biggest wave load appears when a wave length is ____the ship’s length.A. greatly larger thanB. such smaller thanC. approximately equal to （波浪荷载最大波长和船长相等）D. not related to46. when two power-driven vessels are crossing the vessel which has the other to starboard must keep out of the way if ___A. she is the faster vesselB. the situation involves risk of collisionC. the vessels will pass within half a mile of each otherD. whistle signals have been sounded47. you intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel. As you approach the other vessel’s stern __A. you will gain speedB. both vessels will gain speedC. the vessels will drift togetherD. the vessels will drift apart48. if 0ne-container was wrongly loaded in Antwerp, it should be ___at a later stage.A. dischargeB. restowedC. stowedD. jettisoned49. a chart has extensive corrections to be made to is. After having been corrected, the chart is printed again and the chart issue is a ___A. first editionB. new editionC. revised editionD. reprint50. you can expect frontal activity when two air masses collide and ___A. their barometric pressure and temperatures are the sameB. there are differences in how they track along the jet streamC. there are no significant differences between their temperatures and moisture contentD. there are significant differences between the temperature of each air mass51. which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide?A. variationB. true directionC. magnetic directionD. annual rate of variation change52. you are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel which is ahead of your vessel. You must____A. slow to moderate speed and navigate with cautionB. maintain speed and sound the danger signalC. stop engines and navigate with cautionD. slow to bare steerageway and navigate with caution53. fleet weather forecast messages are the expected conditions in ___A. a certain areaB. all ocean areasC. some areasD. important areas54. The VDR system is designed to operate ____once it is set up correctly, there is no user interaction.A.AutomaticallyB.AccuratelyC.PromptlyD.Conspicuously55. Assuming an even transverse distribution of weight in a vessel, which condition could cause a list?A. empty double bottoms and lower holds, and a heavy deck cargoB. flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel’s trimC. having KG smaller than KMD. having a small positive righting are56. the ECDIS will___ the paper-based chart in the near futureA. supersedeB. replaceC. subsitituteD. coexist with57. ____the repeater compass with the master compass, please.A. similizeB. mechanizeC. synchronizeD. position58. it is important to get familiarized with the emergency exists onboard. When should this be done?A. within a weekB. immediately after boardingC. before boardingD. when you have some extra time59. radiation fog is more common encountered in ___A. springB. later winterC. autumnD. end of summer60. the damaged cargo is not allowed to export without__A. repairing or replacingB. to repair or to replaceC. being repaired or replacedD. to be repaired or replaced61. in the doldrums you will NOT have___A. high relative humidityB. frequent showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradientsD. frequent calms62. from ___the information concerning the tons per centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found.A. variation curveB. dead weight scaleC. table of azimuthD. freeboard assignment63. The table below is to record section IV NTM amendments ____this volume. Sub-paragraph numbers in the margin of the body of the book are to assist the user when making amendment to this volume.A.AffectingB.CorrectingC.InfluencingD.Effecting64. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ____A.tidal current tablesB.tide tablesC.publications form ccsD.sailing directions65. In the lifeboat stowed position, two ___prevent the davits from accidentally swinging out.A.Harbor pinsB.HornsC.Lifting hooksD.Gripes66. the master shall ensure that any seafarers ____are provided with an adequate period of restA. who have performed work for 14 hoursB. who have performed work in a scheduled rest periodC. who have performed work in a scheduled work periodD. who works hard67. ___sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, fro which it is reflected.A.The marine sextantB.The chronometerC.The echo sounderD.The radar68. when compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?A. vapor pressureB. dew pointC. barometric pressureD. absolute humidity69. if you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. steel wire ropeB. manilaC. nylonD. polypropylene rope70. position read from this chart should be ___0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards.A. shiftedB. removedC. changedD. altered71. when shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?A. The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right –of-way.A.After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situationB.When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collisionC.When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart.72. a current perpendicular to a vessel’s track has the greatest effect on the vessel’s course made good___A. at high vessel speedsB. at low vessel speedsC. in shallow waterD. in deep water。

航海英语1-30带翻译

航海英语1-30题[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

航海英语

航海英语沿海航区船舶二/三副单选题(每题1分,共80题)1、Charted depths________by 2 meters due to state of the winds.A、is decreasedB、decreasedC、decreasesD、are decreased参考答案：D2、The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is ________.A、on a regional basisB、on a national basisC、shown orderlyD、appeared from A to W参考答案：A3、My position has been obtained________GPS.A、withB、fromC、onD、by参考答案：D4Mariners are to ensure that charts and publications are________.A、kept correctedB、kept correctedlyC、keeping correctedD、keeping correctedly参考答案：A5、Depths of Wk. are to be inserted in the chart.A、workB、wreckC、wakeD、weak参考答案：B6、Navigational warnings are published according to________.A、the designed areaB、the designated areaC、the indicated areaD、all area over the world参考答案：B7、Periodic publications notifying changes in,or additions to,previously published navigational data is________.A、SupplementsB、Annual SummaryC、Navigational WarningsD、Notice to Mariners参考答案：D8、A、funnelsB、tunnelsC、channelsD、handles参考答案：A9、There is a drifting mine________in position 21 degrees 31 minutes North 124 degrees 20 minutes East.A、reportB、reportsC、reportedD、reporting参考答案：C10、There was not sufficinent depth of water in this area for my ship to navigate.A、muchB、highC、enoughD、great参考答案：C11、The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A、be kept sealedB、be released from being sealedC、be kept signedD、be released from being signed参考答案：A12、Please supply 200 tons of fresh water________my ship.A、withB、inC、toD、on参考答案：C13、This notice will________you of the problem.A、use to remindB、use to tellC、serve to remindD、be served to talk参考答案：C14、The port in which crew or passengers go on board the ship is called________.A、port of callB、port of embarkationC、port of destinationD、port of disembarkation15、For the satety of the vessel and the cargo,all________measures were adopted without hesitationA、necessary safeB、necessarily safetyC、necessitated safeD、necessary safety参考答案：D16、The second officer will take________the watch soon.A、onB、underC、offD、over参考答案：D17、A fireman's outfit carried onboard cargo vessels,must have a ________.A、canister-type gas mask(防毒面具)B、fresh air breathing apparatusC、self-contained breathing apparatusD、combustible gas(可燃气体)indicator参考答案：C18、Whose duty is it to examine and verify the vessel's classification and technical state and confition?A、Tallyman'sB、Marine surveyor'sC、Cargo surveyor'sD、Nautical inspector's参考答案：B19、According________the report,the ship hit the sharf when berthing.A、ofB、toC、forD、on参考答案：B20、Let________the real fact of the accident.A、I tell youB、me to tell youC、I to tell youD、me tell you参考答案：D21、When the ship causes oil pollution to the port,she will be________.A、finedB、leviedC、paidD、deducted22、You must________your cable to 5 shackles.A、cutB、shortC、be shortD、shorten参考答案：D23、________port anchor,one shackle in water.A、ThrowB、Heave inC、Cast offD、Let go参考答案：D24、It's no good________down by head.A、to sailB、sailsC、sailingD、sailed参考答案：A25、My ship is now________even keel.A、atB、inC、onD、of参考答案：C26、Please________all the lines fore and aft,the vessel is just in her position of the berth now.A、pay outB、make fastC、shortenD、hold on参考答案：B27、Finally,when your ship is alongside,don't forget________.A、having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings.B、to have rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsC、to have rat guards properly mounting at your mooringsD、having rat guards proper mounted on your moorings参考答案：B28、Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can________.A、take proper and effective(适当而有效)action to avoid collisionB、be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances（当时的环境)and conditionsC、neither A nor BD、both A and B参考答案：D29、In determining a safe speed________shall not be among ehose taken into account.A、the state of visibilityB、the power of the vesselC、the traffic densityD、the maneuverabilyty of the vessel参考答案：B30、In determining if risk of collision exists the following considerations shall be among________.A、these taken into calculationB、those taking into accountC、that taken into accountD、those taken into account参考答案：D31、The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally________.A、pastB、clearC、past or clearD、past and clear参考答案：D32、The ship is bound________SHANGHAI.A、forB、byC、atD、to参考答案：A33、I am proceeding at a slackened speed.Here SLACKENED stands for ________.A、reducedB、increasedC、normalD、half参考答案：A34、You'd better________your course to port to avoid collision.A、to alterB、alterC、alteringD、altered参考答案：B35、We shall change course to starboard and ________with the coming vessel.A、pass starboard to starboardB、pass port to portC、A is right,B is wrongD、neither A nor B is wrong参考答案：B36、Four years________my ship called at his port.A、agoB、fromC、afterD、before参考答案：A37、All vessels must avoid this area.A、enterB、crossC、steer clear ofD、sail into参考答案：C38、I am maintaining my course and speed.A、changingB、keepingC、alteringD、going参考答案：B39、From________the mariner can understand the dta of tide.A、cargo planB、tide tableC、port listD、sea pilot参考答案：B40、Tide is ________in direction ENE.A、gettingB、settingC、beingD、having参考答案：B41、They commenced loading at 1400 hours.A、startedB、finishedC、completedD、reported参考答案：A42、________will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A、Cargo-handling expensesB、Tally moneyC、Cargo-tallying duesD、Tally fees参考答案：D43、All the copper bard(铜棒)are________different sizes.A、atB、inC、byD、from参考答案：B44、If you reduce the shortage of the cargo________50%,I'll sign.A、inB、byC、forD、with参考答案：B45、I saw the cargo surveyor________the cargo on deck just a minute ago.A、examineB、to examineC、being examinedD、examining参考答案：D46、We have two kinds of cargo on board, but________is dangerous.A、eitherB、neitherC、noneD、no参考答案：B47、Whar does the abbreviation SWL stand for?A、signal wave lettersB、ship without lightC、safe water lineD、safe working load参考答案：D48、The proper place________the sling is made up is the square of the hatch.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、how参考答案：B49、If it________fine tomorrow,we shall start loading.A、to beB、isC、will beD、has been参考答案：B50、My ship has been delayed________poor visibility.A、becauseB、in reason ofC、owing toD、for参考答案：C51、When a wind blows round clockwise,it is ________.A、VariableB、ChangingC、BackingD、Veering参考答案：D52、Windward means:A、direction to windB、direction against windC、wind directionD、variable direction参考答案：B53、What is your________tropical storm warning information?A、latestB、latelyC、lastD、nowadays参考答案：A54、The expenses for such work done by stevedores are________shipowners'________.A、for,accountB、to,paymentC、on,accountD、whth,payment参考答案：A55、During the voyage from Singapore to Shanghai my vessel________No.9904 tropical storm.A、metB、sawC、watchedD、encountered参考答案：D56、________has the ship?A、How much hatchesB、How many hatchC、How much hatchD、How many hatches参考答案：D57、________a beautiful ship it is!A、HowB、WhatC、VeryD、So参考答案：B58、On board container carriers,below-deck containers are stowed________.A、in fixed cell guidesB、under TFEUC、secured by portable lashing systemD、in block参考答案：A59、Roll-on/roll-off ships are equipped with________.A、cargo elevatorsB、conveyor beltsC、rampsD、derricks and winches for cargo handling参考答案：C60、That is a ________boat built in Hong Kong.A、ten-year-oldB、ten-years-oldC、ten-years oldD、ten year old参考答案：A61、The tweendeck type of vessel has________below the main deck.A、another deckB、two other decksC、no deckD、additional deck参考答案：A62、Our ship is more than 150 meters in________.A、heightB、breadthC、depthD、length参考答案：D63、The fog is lifted, so________the radar.A、closeB、openC、switch offD、switch on参考答案：C64、Proper use shall be made________radar eqipment.A、withB、toC、forD、of参考答案：D65、My gyro-compass error is________.A、east two degreesB、two degrees eastC、two east degreesD、two-degrees east参考答案：B66、Our agent has probably already told you the news,________?A、isn't heB、doesn't heC、hasn't heD、didn't he参考答案：C67、You are________danger.A、run inB、running intoC、run intoD、running in参考答案：B68、EASE THE STRAIN ON THE STERN LINE means________.A、Don't take in the stern lineB、Take in the stern lineC、Send out the stern lineD、Heave up the stern line参考答案：C69、________time wil the pilot be available?A、WhatB、WhenC、At whatD、At when参考答案：A70、I am ready________tow line.A、castB、to cast ofC、cast offD、to cast off参考答案：D71、I have________you on my radar.A、seenB、sightedC、watchedD、located参考答案：D72、What does the abbreviation VHF stand for?A、Vessel's Hoisting FlagB、Very High SafetyC、Vessel's Homing FrequencyD、Very High Frequency参考答案：D73、I read you________.A、goodB、gooderC、goodlyD、goodest参考答案：A74、All ships in vicinity of position 10o13'N,123o32'E keep________lookout.A、sharpB、littleC、heavyD、big参考答案：A75、The injured stevedore paid________attention to the loading instructions from the chief Officer.A、smallB、littleC、fewD、a few参考答案：B76、Is extra power available________emergency while maneuvering?A、forB、inC、duringD、to参考答案：A77、You are going to________.A、run agroundB、run groundedC、agroundD、run grounding参考答案：A78、Stop search and return to________.A、keelB、virginC、originD、base参考答案：D79、I'll go and ________the causes of the incident first.A、clear ofB、knowC、denyD、investgate参考答案：D80、I'm on fire and have dangerous cargo on board.The most emergent assistance would be________.A、life boatB、helicopterC、fire-fightingD、medicine参考答案：C。

航海英语的试题及答案

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

航海英语考试题练习(有答案)

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

航海英语综合试题三

航海英语综合试题三一、词汇1．晚上B A afternoon B morning C evening2．YesterdayA A 昨天B 今天C 明天3．十月B A september B november C october4．Wendesday B A 星期一B 星期三C 星期五5．Thinner C A 清漆B 凡力水C 稀释剂6．防腐漆A A . anti-fouling paint B anti-corrosive paint C non-slip paint7．探照灯C A .falsh light B. anchor light C. searching light8．拖把A A. mop B. glove C. broom9．信号灯C A searching light B flash light C signal light10. chief engineer B A 轮机长B 大管轮C 大副11．黑色C A white B red C black12. 刮刀B A spanner B scraper C chart13. 10:05 C A five to eleven B ten past five C five past ten14. winterC A 春天B 秋天C 冬天15．美元B A RMB B dollar C yen16. hour B A 分钟B 小时C 秒17. Ordinary eaman B A 一水B 二水C 水手长18．韩国B A Japan B korea C America19 . Rat guard A A 防鼠挡B 导轨C 灭鼠20．宾馆B A resturant B hotel C office21. spring A A 倒缆B 头缆C 撇缆22．Wire rope A A 钢丝绳B 吊货钢丝C卡拉母23．Identity cards A A 身份证B 证件C 海员证24．Inflammable cargo A A 易燃货B 易爆货C 危险货25．Floating crane C A 岸吊B 起重机C 浮吊26．Life-boat B A 救生筏B 救生艇C 救生圈27．沥青 C A paint B cement wash C bitumen28. Asia C A 欧洲B 美洲C 亚洲29．木材B A coal B timber C cotton30. 卸口 B A slack B shackle C derrick二、专业31．This is a __B___(杂货船) 。

航海英语老题库1-7章

0001 Your vessel is underway when ①the anchor is dragging. ②the anchor is used in docking.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。

Ｃ0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C. Answer with one prolonged blast.（规则要求）D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。

在湾头附近你听到一长声。

你应回答一长声。

Ｃ0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates ①The ship is swinging. ②The ship is dragging her anchor.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。

为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。

航海英语154题题目

154题题目1]Which signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A. Rocket parachute signalsB. Buoyant smoke signalsC. Hand flare signalsD. Self-igniting signals[2]According to IMO regulations, ______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A. the retro-reflective tapesB. the reflective tapesC. the flashing bandsD. the anti-flashing bands[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A. Anti-seasickness medicineB. Immersion suitsC. axesD. lifebuoys[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A. total enclosed lifeboatsB. totally enclosing lifeboatsC. totally enclosed lifeboatsD. total encloseing lifeboats[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.47A. in satisfactorily conditionB. satisfactorilyC. satisfactoryD. satisfactored[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months, ___the abandon ship drill.A. combining withB. combined withC. combining toD. combined to[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?A. cargo wiresB. topping liftC. guiding linesD. tripping line[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA. ship shellB. exterior of winchesC. hydrostatic release unitD. hold ladders[9]Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A. In master's cabinB. In third office's cabinC. In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.A. Safety lamp, protective clothing ,rigid helmet, breathing apparatusB. Emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishersC. Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers, fire dampersD. Fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A. It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B. Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing, it is also called progressive projectionC. It can always give true distancesD. Its advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is the most efficient wayB. Because it varies for each latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitudeD. Because it is the most straight line.[13]What is ship's heading? Ship's heading is the direction_______.A. the vessel is pointing.B. the vessel is traveling relative to landC. the vessel is traveling relative to groundD. the vessel is drifting[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A. 30 nmB. 60 nmC. 15 nmD. 7.5 nm[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A. The magnetic compass is compulsory on my vesselB. The magnetic compass is prone to errorC. The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD. The magnetic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? 47A. Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B. Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC. Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD. Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottomB. Ship's speedC. Speed of currentD. Water temperature and density[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies o n the top of denser salt water?A. A scattering layer appears.B. Echo sounder stops working.C. shallow water appears.D. Nothing abnormal happens.[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A. GPS is the most accurate global system today.B. Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defense’s controlC. DGPS is more accurate than GPSD. GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall be aware that_____when using it.A. its range reading is more accurate than its bearing readingB. a low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC. radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D. the use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.[21]As for racon, which one is incorrect. in the following?A. Racon is a radar transponder.B. Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C. When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifierD. Racon can be used to take place of radar[22]What does a Racon help with?A. Measuring the distanceB. Measuring the relative speedC. Identifying a vesselD. Identifying a seamark[23]What does ECDIS stand for? AIS LOA MARPOL IMDG ISM SSP SSO ETD MFAG IOPP IRPCSA. Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB. Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC. Electric Chart Display and Informing SystemD. Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System LEEW AY=LATERAL MOVEMENT[24]The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:________.A. The buoy system and the lighthouse systemB. The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC. The lateral system and the cardinal systemD. The stripe system and the band system[25]The lateral system is used in_______.A. restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksB. restricted water such as buoyed channelsC. open waters such as shoals, reefs or wrecksD. open waters such as buoyed channels[26]In region A, the green buoys are kept to_____ and red to _____when sailing from____to____.A. starboard, port, sea, landB. starboard, port, land,seaC. port, starboard, land, landD. port, starboard, sea, sea[27]Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?A. TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B. Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C. If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention[28]How do you take a running fix?A. By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B. By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C. By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D. By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.[29]Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme?A. The inbound vesselB. The outbound vesselC. The vessel coming from the starboard sideD. The vessel coming from the port side[30]What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe?A. GreenB. RedC. Red and green stripesD. Black and yellow stripes[31]As the tide makes the water _______twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated. a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A. rising and fallingB. Rose and fellC. the rise and fallD. rise and fall[32]When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the______. 47A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring[33]The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____.A. the sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB. the moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC. the moon to be at its apogeeD. the sun and the moon to be on the same side[34]What is the tidal height?A. Twice the tide amplitudeB. The range of the tideC. The water above the Lowest Astronomical TideD. The height above or under the mean level[35]What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.B. Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.C. Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.D. Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like[36]How to report your ship callsign to a shore station?A. Use capital lettersB. Use phonetic alphabetC. Use letters and numbersD. Use flag signals[37]Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel byVHF?A. According to her characteristicsB. According to her cargoC. According to her movementsD. According to her crewmembers[38]If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on__?A. Ch06 with dual watchB. Ch06 with 25 watts outputC. Ch16 with 1 watt outputD. Ch16 with 25 watts output[39]In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY would you first say______?A. your name and callsignB. your positionC. the number of persons on boardD. the nature of the distress situation[40]The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______. 47A. 3 hoursB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours[41]GPS receiver errors depend on ________.A. operationB. installationC. display typeD. construction[42]Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _____.A. user clock biasB. satellite clock biasC. atmospheric interferenceD. ship's position[43]What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracyB. Decrease positioning accuracyC. Reduce operational costD. I don't know[44]The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.A. the price of the equipmentB. the relative angle between the satelliteC. the position of the observerD. the age of the calculated correction[45]What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Roile?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB. To secure a chainC. To secure the eye of a mooring lineD. To facilitate towing[46]You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember________.A. Do not wear safety shoes, gloves and an overall with long sleevesB. Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesD. If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands[47]Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all timeB. Beware of the bightsC. When operating the winch/windlass, ensure that you yourself understand the controlsD. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely[48]The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is ____,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaksA. RottingB. Wear and tearC. SnapbackD. Weakness[49]Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible _____of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely partingA. brokenB. slackC. trackD. sign[50]A ship does not possess an all-wire or all- synthetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____ for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wires, the synthetic ropesC. The wires, the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former 51．The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible52. Usually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum.A. 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-853．If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wiresB. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowedC. ……. have the same elongation as used ropesD. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeB. Good computer knowledgeC. Good system knowledgeD. Nothing special57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?A. NothingB. ECDIS will give warningC. ECDIS will automatically be switched offD. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?A. Having other people help you with your workB. SwearingC. Wasting time on having procedures explainedD. Misunderstandings59. What kind of information does the fire plan contain?A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignmentB. location of firefighting equipment onboardC. How to use firefighting equipment onboardD. Information on how handle different types of fires60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. Not if you measure for toxic gasesD. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eyeB. anaestheticC. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinkingD. Close the eye for a while62. What is the meaning of UEL?A. Upper exposure levelB. Upper explosion levelC. Upper explosive levelD. Upper evaporation level63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?A. By inhalingB. By skin penetrating and skin absorbingC. By swallowingD. By protective measures64. What is OPA 90?A. Oil Production Act of 1990B. ore Pollution Act of 1990C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990D. Ore Production Act of 199065. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?A. 12%B. 6%C. 8%D. 10%66. What does OBO mean?A. Oil Bulk OilB. Ore Bulk OilC. Only Bulk OreD. Only Basic Oil67. What is the meaning of LEL?A. Low evaporation limitB. Lower exposure limitC. Lower explosive limitD. Low explosion level68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?A. Powder plantB. Foam plantC. CO2 plantD. Water spray plant69. Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?A. To do a full calibrationB. Just renew the batteriesC .Zero adjust them D. Just check the filters70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out71. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A. ForwardB. AftC. MidshipsD. The drafts are equal all over the ship72. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?A. 25-50%B. The percentage is not specifiedC. 100%D. 5-15%73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer75. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes76. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All senior officerD. All officers and crew77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS? C. All officer and crew78. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?B.10 hoursC. 6 hoursD. It doesn’t matter as long as my overti me is paid for79. The ISM code is pat of _____.A. SOLASB. STCWC. MARPOLD. High Speed Craft Code80. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shoreB. Only at night when it’s da rkC. Being more than 6 miles from shoreD. Never81. Why is the ISM Code mandatory?A. To satisfy US CoastguardB. To improve safetyC. To save money for the companyD. To get lover insurance premiums82. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?A. To find some one to blameB. To prevent it from happening againC. So the company can calculate your safety bonusesD. To be able to receive an insurance claim83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?A. Once every third yearB. Once a monthC. Once a yearD. Once a week84. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?A. They support the stiffenersB. They transfer all the sea forces acting on the platingC. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forcesD. I don’t know85. When dose a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A. During ballasting in portB. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC. During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD. During loading light cargo in end holds86. What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionB. The former is acting during loading and from wave action while the latter before andafter the ship has been loadedC. The former is set up by cargo while the latter by wave actionD. I don’t know87. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?A. When the wave crest are fore and aftB. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipC. If the wave crest is amidshipsD. When a wave length is two times of that of the ship88. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use?A. CRSB. OSCC. SMCD. SRU89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?A. Please repeat your messageB. Not readableC. CorrectD. I have received your transmission satisfactorily90. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?A. Crude oilB. Fuel oilC. Vegetable oilD. Lubricating oil91. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.A. Easy and straight forwardB. Difficult because of different radio bandsC. Not possibleD. Not allowed92. When is the parallel sweep search used?A. When searching a small areaB. When searching a large areaC. When searching over hilly terrainD. When searching during night93. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?A. Own vessels identity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful94. A search and rescue region is _____.A. A search areaB. An area covered by air surveillanceC. An area covered by radar surveillanceD. An area of defined dimensions95. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC dutiesB. Assume SMC dutiesC. Assume ACO dutiesD. Assume SRU duties96. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?A. The Anderson turnB. The single turnC. The one turnD. The Williamson turn97. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A. YesB. No C Only if no other communication is available D. Only at night time98. What is most important when using expanded square search?A. Accurate navigationB. Constant speedC. Fixed ROTD. Fixed turn radius99. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patternsB. Design of special search patterns Use of standard search patterns D. Start search immediately100. Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility101. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____.A. V essels sailing in any condition of visibilityB. Vessels sailing in reduced visibilityC. Vessels sailing in good visibilityD. V essels sailing in separation schemes102. How is an uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?A. As a lineB. As a dotC. As small circleD. As a large circle103. What type of radar can activate a racon?A. X-band radarB. S-band radarC. C-band radarD. No radar can104. What is a coded racon?A. A racon which automatically activate itselfB. A racon only work at nightC. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screenD. A future racon expected to be operational after Y2000105. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?A. Making objects less visibleB. Making echoes weaker on the radarC. Making large echoes smallerD. Making small objects better visible106. How to reduce beam width distortion?A. Adjust centre positionB. Adjust brillianceC. Adjust heading markerD. Reduce gain107. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.A. LowB. HighC. UnstableD. V ery low108. What is the purpose of VRM control?A. To measure distance accuratelyB. To measure bearing accuratelyC. To measure range accuratelyD. To adjust radar monitor109. What course should be fed into a stabilized radar picture?A. Compass courseB. Gyro courseC. True courseD. Course made good110. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?A. Ground speedB. Speed through waterC. Speed from GPSD. Speed from Doppler111. How does current and drift effect the relative motion, relative vector presentation?A. No effectB. Producing small errors in calculated aspectC. Producing large errors in calculated aspectD. Produce errors in calculated CAP/TCPA112. Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?A. YesB. NoC. Only a little bitD. Yes, very seriously113. What type of fire detectors is the first to go of in case of a fire?A. Smoke detectorsB. Flame detectorsC. Heat detectorsD. Gas detectors114. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?A. 20B. 30C. 45D. 60115. For most products the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.A. 10%B. 12%C. 15%D. 21%116. Which of these materials has the best heat conduction?A. GasB. LiquidC. MetalD. Wood117. It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits onboard, when should this be done?A. Within a weekB. Immediately after boardingC. Before boardingD. When you have some extra time118. Emergency compressed air breathing escape sets onboard, shall have a duration of service no less than _____.A. 20 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 10 minutesD. 5 minutes119. Watertight compartments are separated by _____.A. Longitudinal bulkheadB. Tween decksC. DunnagesD. Decks and bulkheads120. Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.A. Maintenance workB. Lashing workC. Tallying workD. Overtime work121. What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A. AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationB. AIS is more accurate than ARPAC. AIS is not as accurate ARPAD. AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance122. What is the required minimum ship reporting capacity for AIS according to IMO performance standards?A. 1000B. 2000C. 4000D. 4500123. In case of AIS overload, what can you expect?A. AIS will shut downB. AIS will “freeze”C. Largest far away drop outD. Closes targets drop out124. Which of the following is defined as static information?A. Navigational statusB. Safety related messageC. MMSID. Route plan125. The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information?A. AutomaticallyB. Semi- automaticallyC. ManuallyD. AIS is not transmitting at all126. How much is AIS overloaded without any significant operational effect?A. 50-100%B. 200-300%C. 400-500%D. No overload is accepted127. Where should you record the crude oil washing after completion?A. Oil Record BookB. Cow manualC. Pumping LogD. Inter plant manual128. Why was COW made compulsory?A. To reduce amount of sludge in cargo tanksB. To reduce pollutionC. To improve cargo outturnD. To prevent corrosion is cargo tanks129. How to avoid vapour emission during filling of departure ballast (non SBT vessel)?A. By simultaneous ballasting and cargo dischargeB. By reducing the IG pressureC. By minimizing the amount of departure ballastD. By closing all the openings130. Where in the tank shall the oxygen level be determined before crude oil washing?A. 1 meter from the deck and in the bottom of the tankB. In the middle of the tankC. 1 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage spaceD. 2 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage space131. Who should sign the ship/shore safety checklist?A. Chief officerB. Ship’s and shore’s representativesC. The surveyorD. The captain132. What kind of action must be taken in the event of total failure of the inert gas system during discharge/COW?A. Stop the discharge/COWB. Call the chief engineerC. Stop the COW and reduce the discharge rateD. Call captain133. Who must be familiar with the Master list and Emergency Instructions onboard?A. The captain onlyB. The officers onlyC. All crew members and other personnel onboardD. Passengers only134. A frying pan catches fire in the galley, which extinguishing agents shall you use?A. WaterB. CO2 or powderC. FoamD. CO2 only135. What is it called when it is possible to ignite the vapour above the oil?A. Flash pointB. Boiling pointC. Ignition pointD. Pour point136. Where do we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks?A. In MARPOLB. In the ISM CodeC. In SOLASD. In the Safety Manual137. Which international convention dealing with fire-fighting arrangements etc. ?A. MARPOLB. SOLASC. Load line conventionD. CRISTAL 138．Where do you find the design standards for new oil tankers?A. In regulation 8 of SOLASB. In regulation 2 of Annex Ⅱ of MARPOL 73/78C. In regulation 13F of Annex Ⅰ of MARPOL 73/78D. In regulation 16(2) of Annex Ⅰ of MARPOL 73/78139. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometerB. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interfaceD. By use of a thermometer140. When should voyage planning be done?A. During the sailingB. Prior the sailingC. After sailingD. Before the pilot is leaving141. Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A. The person who has done the planningB. The masterC. The navigation officerD. The owner142. When should operational check on navigation equipment be done?A. Regularly, when preparing for sea and entering portB. As often as possibleC. When errors are indicatedD. When time allows143. When steering by autopilot, how often should ...... steering be checked?A. Every dayB. when time allowsC. At least once a watchD. No checking is necessary144．If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _____?A. Make a note in the logbookB. Inform the materC. No special action necessaryD. Check the new plan145. What is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart?A. Reading the position correctlyB. Plotting the position correctlyC. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumD. Make sure the map is updated 146. In coastal water GPS positions should be checked by ______?A. Visual observationsB. Radar observationsC. Buoys and seamarksD. Visual and radar observations147. Ship to ship communications during SAR should be executed by _____.A. VHFB. MFC. SatelliteD. VHF and MF148. Should recommended route information be used together with weather routeing?A. YesB. NoC. SometimesD. Only if recommended by weather routeing149. How much time can be saved by use of weather routeing?A. 2%B. 4%C. 6%D. Impossible to say150. How can you reduce ship’s downwind progress in deep water?A. By lowering the anchor to about 60 fathomsB. By lowering the anchor to about 30 fathomsC. By lowering the anchor to about 10 fathomsD. Not possible151. How can you keep ship head-up into the weather, with the rudder jammed in hard over position?A. By applying astern powerB. By applying emergency full astern powerC. Careful ahead manoeuvringD. Not possible。

航海英语题库(含答案)

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

航海英语题库

驾驶英语标准化题库第一部分：日常用语C 1．When a foreigner meets you for the first timeand says “How do you do ?”to you ,you shouldsay .A. How are you ?B. Fine , thank you . And you ?C. How do you do ?D. Glad to see you .B 2．If you lost your way to the port, you shouldask someone“Excuse me，？”A. I …d like a cup of tea .B. could you tell me the way to the portC. what‟s the timeD. is it May 4thD3．——Nice to meet you.——.A. How do you do?B. Who are you ?C. How are you ?D. Nice to meet you,too.答案：D （1分题）4．Somebody does you a favor , you should sayA. Here you are .B. Thanks a lot .C. That‟s all right .D. That‟s right .答案：B （1分题）5．At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should sayA. Tell me the way , please .B. Do you know the time ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait a moment ,please.答案：C （1分题）6．——Mrs. Mary , I‟d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a newcomer.——A. All right .B. Never mind .C. Please to meet you.D. I‟m wrong .答案：C （1分题）7．If a passer asked you the way , and you really don‟t know , what‟s the best answerA. I don‟t know .B. Oh , tha t‟s right .C. No , never mind .D. I‟m sorry . I‟m a stranger here myself .答案：D （1分题）8．You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shopassistance says to you“ Can I help you ? ” , you should sayA. Yes , you can .B. No , you can‟t.C. I‟m looking for a coat for myself.D. It has nothing to do with you .答案：C （1分题）9．You haven‟t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctorA. I‟d like have a look at the hats .B. I‟m sorry .C. Could you give me your name?D. I‟m afraid I had a bad cold.答案：D （1分题）10．If you want to buy something . You should go to theA. bank .B. supermarket .C. post office.D. customs.答案：B （1分题）11．Take the _____block on right and then ask again．A．2B．twoC．twiceD．2nd答案：D （1分题）12．is it ? Fifty dollar s．A．How manyB．How muchC．How longD．How often答案：B （1分题）13．(B)Turn _____and go ahead for about 10 minutes．A．backB．roundC．againD．off答案：B （1分题）14．Go ______ahead until you see a tree．A．straightB．lineC．toD．for答案：A （1分题）15．Let me_____you to the deck．A．showB．lookC．aronndD．for答案：A （1分题）16．He’ll for chief officer to meet you in a while．A．takeB．arrangeC．goD．show答案：B （1分题）17．Let’s to the saloon，shall we?A．takeB．arrangeC．goD．show答案：C （1分题）18．——Good morning．sir．——______ May I help you?A. How are you?B. Good afternoon .C. I‟m fine.D. Good morning.答案：D （1分题）19．Do you have any flight on the morning of ?A. October the secondB. October twoC. in OctoberD. July four答案：A （1分题）20．Let‟s enter the transit lounge and wait departure.A．forB．withC．toD．from答案：A （1分题）第二部分：常用词汇21．船长A. officerB. engineerC captainD. bosun答案：C （1分题）22．二副A. second officerB. captainC. chief officerD. chief engineer答案：A （1分题）23．三副A. chief officerB. second officerC. third officerD. chief engineer答案：C （1分题）24．大副A. chief officerB. first mateC. A+BD. chief engineer答案：C （1分题）25．驾驶台A. engine roomB. deckC. cabinD. bridge答案：D （1分题）26．车钟A. courseB. telegraphC. rudderD. port答案：B （1分题）27．左舷A. portB. starboardC. courseD. rudder答案：A （1分题）28．右舷A. portB. starboardC. courseD. rudder答案：B （1分题）29．引航员A. officerB. captainC. assistantD. pilot答案：D （1分题）30．锚位A. anchorB. rudderC. positionD. course答案：A （1分题）31．radarA. 车钟B. 雷达C. 港口D. 灯塔答案：B （1分题）32．VHF telephoneA. 测向仪B. 甚高频无线电话C. 天文钟D. 六分仪答案：B （1分题）33．courseA. 雷达B. 望远镜C. 航向D. 锚位答案：C （1分题）34．navigational aidsA. 助航设备B. 深度指示器C. 火警指示器D. 操舵指示器答案：A （1分题）35．SpeedA. 航向B. 航线C. 船位D. 航速答案：D （1分题）36．chartA. 分罗经B. 记录器C. 海图D. 倾斜仪答案：C （1分题）37．PSCA. 私人物品B. 港口国监督C. 人身安全D. 一水答案：B （1分题）38．lighthouseA. 灯塔B. 舷梯C. 车钟D. 雷达答案：A （1分题）39．flagA. 船钟B. 旗帜C. 物品D. 证件答案：B （1分题）40．wharfA. 船坞B. 港口国C. 码头D. 仓库答案：C （1分题）第三部分：船舶口令41．留心操舵。

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海知识和专业的工作态度57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?A. NothingB. ECDIS will give warningC. ECDIS will automatically be switched offD. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?A. Having other people help you with your workB. SwearingC. Wasting time on having procedures explainedD. Misunderstandings答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignmentB. location of firefighting equipment onboardC. How to use firefighting equipment onboardD. Information on how handle different types of fires答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. Not if you measure for toxic gasesD. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eyeB. …… anaestheticC. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinkingD. Close the eye for a while答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛62. What is the meaning of UEL?A. Upper exposure levelB. Upper explosion levelC. Upper explosive levelD. Upper evaporation level答案：CUEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?A. By inhalingB. By skin penetrating and skin absorbingC. By swallowingD. By protective measures答案：D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生？通过保护措施64. What is OPA 90?A. Oil Production Act of 1990B. ore Pollution Act of 1990C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990D. Ore Production Act of 1990答案：C什么是邻苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案51．The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible答案：B阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽可能大52. Usually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum.A. 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-8答案：B通常，不要用全套绳饶鼓轮超过3-4圈53．If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope答案：A如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？钢丝绳54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila答案：C当我们仅操作尼龙绳的时候急速弹会非常危险55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wiresB. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowedC. ……. have the same e longation as used ropesD. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.答案：D根据安全系泊操练选择一项正确的陈述56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeB. Good computer knowledgeC. Good system knowledgeD. Nothing special答案: A使用电子海图显示和信息系统的航海者的要求是什么？良好的航65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?A. 12%B. 6%C. 8%D. 10%答案：C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？66. What does OBO mean?A. Oil Bulk OilB. Ore Bulk OilC. Only Bulk OreD. Only Basic Oil答案：BOBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油67. What is the meaning of LEL?A. Low evaporation limitB. Lower exposure limitC. Lower explosive limitD. Low explosion level答案：CLEL是什么意思？爆炸下限68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?A. Powder plantB. Foam plantC. CO2 plantD. Water spray plant答案：C那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置69.Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?A.To do a full calibrationB.Just renew the batteriesC .Zero adjust themD.Just check the filters答案：A任何便携式气体指示器在带到测量地点以前，关于这些分析器什么是最重要的？全面的校正70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out答案：C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂最小在25度71. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A.ForwardB.AftC.MidshipsD.The drafts are equal all over the ship答案：B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里？船尾72. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?A. 25-50%B. The percentage is not specifiedC. 100%D. 5-15%答案：B行李的百分比为多少时需要选择安全等级？这个百分比没有任何规定73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划？公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案：D谁负责船舶常规安全检查？船舶安全检查人员75. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes答案：A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船还俗思想家 2008-9-12 15:4476. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All senior officerD. All officers and crew答案：D谁能联系指定人？所有高级船员和普通船员77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All officer and crewD. All senior officer答案：C谁能建议改变短消息？所有高级船员和普通船员78. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?A. 14 hoursB. 10 hoursC. 6 hoursD. It doesnot matter as long as my overtime is paid for答案： B在一个正常日休息的最低要求是多少个小时？10小时79. The ISM code is pat of _____.A. SOLASB. STCWC. MARPOLD. High Speed Craft Code答案：A国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分80. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shoreB. Only at night when it’s darkC. Being more than 6 miles from shoreD. Never答案：D什么时候允许你向船外扔塑料垃圾？什么时候都不行81. Why is the ISM Code mandatory?A. To satisfy US CoastguardB. To improve safetyC. To save money for the companyD. To get lover insurance premiums答案：B为什么国际安全管理公约是强制性的？提高安全82. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?A. To find some one to blameB. To prevent it from happening againC. So the company can calculate your safety bonusesD. To be able to receive an insurance claim答案：B为什么需要你报告事故给指定的人？防止事件再发生83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?A. Once every third yearB. Once a monthC. Once a yearD. Once a week答案：B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次84. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?A. They support the stiffenersB. They transfer all the sea forces acting on the platingC. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forcesD. I don’t know答案：C舱内桁的用途是什么？他们支持加强杆和低档一些海水压力85. When dose a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A. During ballasting in portB. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC. During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD. During loading light cargo in end holds答案：B在装货期间，在什么时候散伙船底版结构经受极大的张力？在船中货舱装载重大货件期间86. What is the difference between static and dvnamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionB. The former is acting during loading and from wave action while the latter before and after the ship has been loadedC. The former is set up by cargo while the latter by wave actionD. I don’t kn ow答案：A在船体上静电干扰和（）的不同点是什么？前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成87. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?A. When the wave crest are fore and aftB. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipC. If the wave crest is amidshipsD. When a wave length is two times of that of the ship答案：B在海上船桁体考虑的很不好情况是什么？当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候88. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use?A. CRSB. OSCC. SMCD. SRU答案：B通常由谁决定使用的搜寻方式？89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?A. Please repeat your messageB. Not readableC. CorrectD. I have received your transmission satisfactorily答案：D当使用无线电通信的时候单词“明白了”是什么意思？我已经满意的收到了你的传送90. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?A. Crude oilB. Fuel oilC. Vegetable oilD. Lubricating oil答案：C哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用？植物油91. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.A. Easy and straight forwardB. Difficult because of different radio bandsC. Not possibleD. Not allowed答案：B船舶和飞机之间的通信困难，因为无线电频段不同92. When is the parallel sweep search used?A. When searching a small areaB. When searching a large areaC. When searching over hilly terrainD. When searching during night答案：B什么时候使用平行搜索？当在一个大的海域搜索时93. The following information may not be required to be communicated toa distressed craft?A. Own vessels identity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful答案：D和一个遇险航空器联系，下列哪个信息可以不需要？成功后的营救奖品94. A search and rescue region is _____.A. A search areaB. An area covered by air surveillanceC. An area covered by radar surveillanceD. An area of defined dimensions答案：D95. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC dutiesB. Assume SMC dutiesC. Assume ACO dutiesD. Assume SRU duties答案：A搜救区域是一个搜寻范围96. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?A. The Anderson turnB. The single turnC. The one turnD. The Williamson turn答案：D在能见度不良时哪一个人员落水标准操作被认为是最好的？威廉逊回旋法97. Can the RCC and RSC use NAVTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A. YesB. NoC. Only if no other communication is availableD. Only at night time答案：ARCC和RSC能把NAVTEX用于岸到船的遇险通信吗？98. What is most important when using expanded square search?A. Accurate navigationB. Constant speedC. Fixed ROTD. Fixed turn radius答案：A当用展开方形搜索是最重要的是什么？个人搜索方式计划99. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patternsB. Design of special search patternsC. Use of standard search patternsD. Start search immediately答案：A100. Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility答案：B国际海上避碰规则公约对船舶配备雷达给出了任何优先权吗？。

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