日产风神蓝鸟汽车说明书用户手册
日产蓝鸟第1章整车部分
第一章整车部分第一节主要技术参数风神蓝鸟(EQ7200-II型)轿车主要技术参数,如表1-1所示。
表1-1第二节车辆的维护一、交货前的检验项目新车交货前必须检查的项目,见表1-2。
日常维护包括那些在汽车的一般操作中必须的检查项目,这是使汽车保持正常工作所需的基本维护,驾驶员可自行进行检查或交由售后服务中心进行检查。
车辆外部的日常维护如表1-3所示,车辆内部的日常维护如表1-4所示,发动机罩及车辆下面的日常维护如表1-5所示。
三、周期性维护表1-6、表1-7列出了常规维护项目。
根据天气及大气状况、不同路面、个人驾驶习惯及车辆使用情况,可能需要附加的或更经常的维护。
每到表中所列维护周期时,应进行相应项目的维护。
1、发动机机油维护发动机机油维护,如表1-6所示。
表1-6表中:R=更换。
注意:在“恶劣行驶条件下使用时”,带有“★”的维护项目应缩短维护周期。
2、标准和第一次免费维护标准和第一次免费维护,如表1-7所示。
注:*1仅用于不带三元催化装置车型;*2仅适用于带三元催化装置的车型。
根据“恶劣行驶条件下的维护”,带有“★”的维护应更经常地进行。
3、在恶劣行驶条件下的维护如果车辆经常在下述恶劣行驶条件下使用,对表1-8中所述项目应进行更经常的维护。
恶劣行驶条件如下:A-在尘土多的情况下行驶;B-反复短距离行驶;C-拖挂挂车;D-长时间怠速;E-在极端不利的天气条件下或在环境温度极高或极低的地区行驶;F-在非常潮湿的地区或山区行驶;G-在用盐或其他腐蚀物作为路面的地区行驶;H-在粗糙、泥泞路面或沙漠中行驶;I-经常使用制动器或在山区行驶。
表1-8或3个月四、推荐的润滑剂和油液推荐的油液及润滑剂,如表1-9所示。
表1-9容量(大约)(L)推荐的油液及润滑剂发动机机油(再装满)带机油滤清器不带机油滤清器3.43.2API,SE,SF或SG*1冷却系(带储液罐和加热器)7 防冻液(乙二醇基)或软水手动变速驱动桥油液 4.7 APIGL-4*1自动变速驱动桥油液7.0DEXROM TM型动力转向油液—制动器及离合器油液—DOT3(US FMVSS NO.116)多用途润滑脂—NLGI No 2(锂皂基)表中:的详细内容参见“推荐的SAE粘度值”。
蓝鸟(C7 bluebird)限量版手册说明书
1Your Christopher Ward watch has been designedand engineered by highly talented craftspeopleto ensure not only accurate and precisetimekeeping but also to bring a real pride ofownership that only luxury items of the highestquality can ever hope to deliver.You have made an investment, a good one,and the aim of this handbook is to help youmake the most of that investment during whatI hope will be a lifetime of ownership.Christopher Ward TIme on Your sIde...ConTenTs THe BLueBIrd sTorY 2–5CHrIsToPHer WArd And BLueBIrd 6–7TeCHnICAL InformATIon 8–9oPerATIng InsTruCTIons 10–25 THe CW360 WATCH CAre ProgrAmme 26–27generAL InformATIon 282THe BLueBIrd sTorY100 years ago, sir malcolm Campbellwent to see maurice maeterlinck’s play,‘The Blue Bird’, at the Theatre royalHaymarket, in London, and the problemof what to call his racing car wasimmediately solved and the Bluebirdlegend was born.malcolm Campbell started racing seriously in1912, the year he re-named his car Blue Bird.Between 1924 and 1935, the adventurer setnine land speed records in various Bluebirds.In 1924 at Pendine sands near Carmarthen Bayhe took his 350HP V12 sunbeam to 146.16mph(235.22 km/h). eleven years later at theBonneville salt flats in utah, Campbell becamethe first person to drive an automobile over300 mph, averaging 301.337 mph (484.955 km/h)in two passes.Above; Malcolm Campbell in his supercharged 26.9-litre Napier powered Bluebird which reached 246mph in 1931. Right; Sir Malcolm and a young Donald with the 1927 Bluebird.Breaching the 300mph thresholdproved to be sir malcolm’slast record breaking achievementon land and the drama of theachievement has passed intolegend. The image of the hugeblue car standing in such an alienlandscape remains striking andmemorable.sir malcolm went on to set manyspeed records on water.donald Campbell was a Britishspeed record breaker who brokeeight world speed records in the1950s and 1960s. In 1964, he becamethe only person ever to hold boththe land and water speed recordsin the same year.Above; The supercharged Rolls-Royce V12 36.5-litre Bluebirdat Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, 1935.34donald was tragically killed in 1967 when his boat, Bluebird K7, overturned during his attempt to break the 300mph barrier on Coniston Water.for more than 50 years, from the 1910s to the mid-1960s, the Campbells’ astonishing series of world records underlined the technical expertise of British engineering and the courage of British adventurers. Between them, donald Campbell and his father had set eleven speed records on water and ten on land.gina Campbell, donald’s daughter, continued the family tradition in the 1980s and 1990s, especially on water. gina still gets hold of a boat’s throttle these days, while on land the torch is carried by her cousin, don Wales, whose mother, Jean, was donald’s sister. don and gina are aiming at new records with, typically, the most sophisticated up-to-date technology. But this time it is electric power, not diesel fuel or jet engines, that will propelthe latest Bluebird models.Above; The Campbell-Norris-Proteus CN7 Bluebird is prepared on Lake Eyre, Australia, in1964. Donald Campbell hit 403mph, a new world record. Above right; Donald smiling at Coniston, where he was killed in 1967. Right; Bluebird K7 on Coniston Water on 4th January 1967 just before the fatal crash.137.72 mph 138.08 mph146.16 mph 150.76 mph174.88 mph h206.95 mph246.09 mph253.97 mph272.46 mph276.82 mph301.13 mph403.10 mph126.33 mph129.56 mph130.93 mph141.74mph202.32 mph216.20 mph225.63 mph239.07 mp h248.62 mph260.35 mph276.33 mph5CHrIsToPHer WArd And BLueBIrd A BrITIsH PArTnersHIPWhen the Bluebird speed records team approached us to become theirOfficial Timing Partner for future speed record attempts it was an easy decision. We were incredibly impressed with the teams vision for developing high performance,eco-friendly vehicles, using the speed records as the (very) hot house for leading-edge new technologies, but our collective knowledge and personal memories of the Bluebird history proved a decisive calling card. As mike france, one of the Christopher Ward Co-founders puts it;“donald Campbell’s death in 1967 was a ‘JfK’ moment for me and many of my generation. He was a real-life ‘boy’s own’ hero and the prospect of being involved with the current generation of the Bluebird legend was justtoo marvellous an opportunity to miss.”As well as being responsible for the timingof the record attempts, a huge responsibility and source of pride for all at CW, this new partnership allows us to create unique timepieces to celebrate the history and achievements associated with the iconic Bluebird marque.The C7 Bluebird Limited edition needed to be a very special watch. We believe it is and that you are now the owner of a new icon that beautifully marks “more than100 years of breaking records”.682oPerATIng InsTruCTIons1011seTTIng THe TIme Array for a superior water resistance your crown is of the screw-in type. To get to position 1 turn the crown anti-clockwise until it releases itself.• Pull out the crown to position 3 (the watch stops).• T urn the crown until you reach thecorrect time e.g. 08.45 hr.• Push the crown back into position 1 and screw the crown in a clockwise directionin order to maintain water resistance.The crown should sit flush to the case.12seTTIng dATe (QuICK mode) Array• Pull out the crown to position 2 (the watchcontinues to run).• Turn the crown anti-clockwise until thecorrect date appears.• P ush the crown back into position 1 untilflush with the case and screw in.1314• The • The centre stop-second measures60 seconds per rotation.• The 1⁄10 second counter measures1 second per rotation.noTe: The Tenths hand stops rotating after 30 seconds, to save power, but will still display the correct Tenth's position when the control button is pressedTenths CoNTRoL BUTToNSPush-button A (start / stop)Push-button B (reset)• The crown is in position 1 (screwed in).• The 3 chronograph hands are at zero position. should this not be the case, the positions of the hands must be adjusted (see the chapter entitled ‘Adjusting the chronograph hands to zero position’).BAsIC funCTIonsExample:1Start: Press push-button A.2S top: to stop the timing, press push-button Aonce more and read the 3 chronographcounters: 4 min / 38 sec / 7⁄10 sec.3Z ero positioning:Press push-button B. (The 3 chronograph handswill be reset to their zero positions).Example of use:Timing a runner over 100m.1516Example:1 Start: (start timing).2S top: (e.g. 15 min 5 sec following 1 ).estart: (timing is resumed).top: (e.g. 13 min 5 sec following 3 ).time is shown)5 R eset:returned to their zero positions. 6 R epeat: as necessary.Example of use:overall time to complete a journey less the coffee breaks.ACCumuLATed TImIng17InTermedIATe or InTerV Example:1 Start: (start timing).isplay interval: aking up the measured time: advanced to the ongoing measured time).4 Stop: (final time is displayed).5 R eset: The 3 chronograph hands are returned to their zero positions.Please note:*f ollowing 3, further intervals or intermediates can be displayed by pressing push-button B .Example of use: 4 x 100m relay.one or several chronograph hands are not in their correct zero positions and have to be adjusted (e.g. following a battery change).• Pull out the crown to position 3 (all three chronograph hands are in their corrector incorrect zero position).• Keep push-buttons A and B depressed simultaneously for at least 2 seconds(the centre stop-second rotates by 360°corrective mode is activated).1819Adjusting the centre stop second single step A 1 x short ContinuousAlongWhen correct press button B to set.is now activated.single step A 1 x short ContinuousA longfor the minute counter is now activated.Adjusting the minute counter (position 9h)single step A 1 x short ContinuousA long• return the crown to position 1 (flush with the case).• can be carried out at any time.oPerATIng InsTruCTIonsExample: calculating the speed ofa race car over the course of a mile.a known distance of 1 mile. read off the speed on the tachymetric scale indicated by the central seconds hand. In this case, the race car is travelling at 85mph.Tachymetric scaleWATer resIsTAnCeAlthough your watch has been through vigorous static pressure testing, it is worth remembering that there are many variables that can affect the water resistance of your watch.for instance, arm movements during swimming and the sudden impact of diving and water sports will drastically increase the pressure the watch is under. Wearing your watch in the bath, shower, or sauna can also have an effect as a rapid increase in temperature can cause seals to expand and in extreme cases, malfunction or create condensation.for these reasons, the water resistance rating of your watch (as shown) should only ever be considered a guideline and we strongly recommend they are always adhered to.1 ATM (10 METRES)safe to wear your watch whilewashing your hands with tap water.3 ATM (30 METRES)Washing your car and/or general hosepipe usage.5 ATM (50 METRES)Water resistant to most household shower units.10 ATM (100 METRES)safe to use while snorkelling in open water.30 ATM (300 METRES)Ideal for experienced divers and those practising scuba-diving.50 ATM (500 METRES)Professional divers, experiencing prolonged exposure underwater.100 ATM (1000 METRES)Professional deep sea diving.As you would expect, we place as much emphasis on the quality of our straps andbracelets as we do our watches. We only use the finest leathers for our straps and ourpremium alligator straps are all ethically sourced from CITes approved farms in Louisiana.Similarly, we only use the finest metals in the construction of our bracelets, all of which are precision engineered for durability,efficiency and comfort. The following guidelines explain how easy it is to use and adjust your Christopher Ward strap or bracelet.LEAThER STRAP WiTh EASy RELEASE BUTTERFLy CLASPsTrAPs & BrACeLeTs1. Locate the clasp2. Press the quick-release3. Pull open the clasp4. Locate the opening5. Thread strap through6. secure the strap7. Close the clasp8. Complete123456781. Press to release2. expand adjustment3. Adjust pin position4. Close the clasp1. Press to release2. expand adjustment3. Adjust pin position4. Close the clasp1. Locate the release2. drag button back3. detach strap4. Align holes to click anew strap in positionmicro AdjustPressdiver’s extensionBRACELET WiTh MiCRo-ADJUSTMENTDiVER’S EXTENSioN (WhERE APPLiCABLE)QUiCK-RELEASE PiNS (WhERE APPLiCABLE)111222333444THe CW360 WATCH CAre ProgrAmmeChristopher Ward’s CW360 Watch Care Programme is designed to deliver you complete peace of mind and the best support possible throughout the lifetime ofyour ownership. The programmehas three key elements:our success depends on you being completely happy with your new Christopher Ward watch. If for any reason you aren’t, you have up to 60 days to return your watch, absolutely free of charge, and receive a replacement or full refund by return – and withoutany quibbles from us!Your watch, at its heart, has a top quality precision engineered swiss movement – so it’s very unlikely to give you problems with the minimum amount of care and attention, including a regular service. We recommend you return your watch to us every 3/4 years for a service, so our expert technicians can keep your fine timepiece in the peak of condition. (We recommend that whenever your quartz battery needs changing you consider having the watch servicedat the same time to keep it in perfect working order.)our innovative approach to servicing and repairing your Christopher Ward watch means that having your watch serviced or repaired doesn’t mean months of waiting followed by an exorbitant bill – which is pretty much the experience guaranteed by every other luxury watch brand. We have developed an easy, quick andaffordable expert service and repairs programme that doesn’t cost the earth and has your watch back where it belongs – on your wrist – in double-quick time.Visit our website for more details about the CW360 Watch Care Programmefrom small beginnings just a few short years ago (our first workshop was actually a refurbished chicken shed!), Christopher Ward has won a worldwide following for his eponymous watch brand and can justifiably claim to manufacture the most affordable luxury watches in the world. for many, the philosophy behind the brand, of trying to put luxury watches within the reachof everyone, is as attractive as the watches themselves, as is the very open approach of the business which means that Chris and the team spend a lot of time communicating personally with our customers – many of whom have become friends.As the owner of a Christopher Ward watch,if ever you need to get hold of us we are at your service. We have listed some useful contact details on the back cover.There is also always something new going onat our website at and, if you haven’t already discovered the independent forum dedicated to our brandat we would recommend a visit. Informative and fun,it’s a great place to hear the unexpurgated view of Christopher Ward of London!generAL InformATIonKeePIng In TouCH WITH CHrIsToPHer WArdCertifiCate of aUtHentiCitY MOdel SeriAl NuMber dATe CHeCKedChristopher Ward (London) Limited, 1 Park Street, MaidenheadBerkshire SL6 iSL United Kingdom***********************************.uk ****************************.uk。
蓝鸟手册——精选推荐
蓝鸟⼿册还有个问题,我的车挂到D档踩住刹车时车⼦抖得厉害,挂⼊N档就不抖了。
且怠速有点不稳。
不知哪位⾼⼿指教⼀下这问题该怎么解决。
这个⼤概是因为波箱的托脚坏了,开去修理店叫⼈看看你的发动机和波箱的减震胶(托脚)有没变坏?要是坏了,换的话⼀个就五百左右,总共三个,单换波箱那个也是可以的尼桑蓝鸟全车隔⾳鉴赏--汽车⾳响改装隔⾳⽤户普遍反应尼桑蓝鸟这款车⾏驶中噪⾳太⼤,特发全车隔⾳减噪图⽚供⼤家参考鉴赏。
⽤料:⼤能减震板⼤能吸⾳棉⼤能机盖⾯⼤能低频王⽉⽉星波浪棉⽤料部位:四车门全车底盘前机盖后备箱前后叶⼦板打开点⽕开关,调整好你需要的座椅位置,按SET键,看⼩灯亮,再按住1键3秒钟左右,看灯闪烁松开,1键就记忆成功了。
2键可以设定为你⽼婆的座椅位置,按1键⼀样处理。
这样以后开车,不论别⼈怎么调整座椅,你上车打开点⽕开关后按下你设定的1键,就回到了你原先设定的位置;你⽼婆开车就直接按⼀下2键就好了,很⽅便。
O/D档,全称 OVER DRIVE,也就是超速驾驶档.(如果有⽤过486的朋友就知道当年就有⼀个OVER DRIVE的CPU,是由486升级到586的CPU,在不改主板的情况下⽤486针脚实现接近586的效果)O/D档的作⽤,相当于其它车⼦的运动档.O/D档的实际使⽤⽅式,O/D档亮灯显⽰O/D OFF,表⽰O/D档正在使⽤,(不是部份车友说的,OFF是关的意思,是提⽰你O/D档已开,提⽰你再按就关),⽽没亮灯就表⽰没有使⽤O/D档.O/D档⼯作原理,不使⽤O/D档时,会在每2500转升档,只有第四档可以升超过2500转.当使⽤O/D档时,每档升档转速提⾼到3800转,达到发动机的峰值扭⼒,这时车的加速是最快的,也就是说只有达到3800转才会升档,这时油耗是平时的130%.O/D档使⽤环境,在低档低速时,要迅速超越前车时,打开O/D档,实现低档⾼转,迅速提⾼车速,超越后,关闭O/D档,以正常的转速换档.O/D的设计原因,⾃动档的车⼦是对急加油有限制的,你急加油并不会实现马上提⾼车速的情况,有ECU中设计急加速是误操作动作,并不会马上反应,⽽是你长时间深油门才会起加速作⽤,⽽O/D档可以解放这⼀限制,你的急油门可以马上反应出来,从⽽可以迅速提⾼车速.忠告所有⾃动档的车主,没事没开O/D档,伤车,伤钱包.O/D档在四档是不起作⽤的,因为四档是可以超越2500转限制的,前三档是有转速限制,简单的说,O/D档是解放前三档2500转的特定指令.关于蓝鸟车抖动⼤和电瓶跑电的两⼤故障解决⽅案本⼈2003年9⽉购得蓝鸟旗舰版,随后因购⼊凌志RX,车极少⽤,⾄今5万余公⾥⼀、车抖动和噪声⼤的问题 1、风噪问题先天不⾜,⽆法解决。
日产蓝鸟无法启动日产蓝鸟一键启动流程
日产蓝鸟无法启动日产蓝鸟一键启动流程故障现象一辆xx年产东风日产蓝乌4代,行驶里程18万km。
客户保修车辆正常行驶中突然熄火,无法启动。
故障诊断与排除打开点火开关将车启动后笔者发现充电指示灯并没有亮起,用CONSULT-M1测量功能检查发电机的发电电压在13.6V左右,如图1所示,符合规定电压。
用CONSULT做进一步检查,无故障码。
打开前照灯时突然发现,在开前照灯的一瞬间ABS警告灯因为电压过低闪亮报警,如图2所示,同时伴随有发动机转速下降。
因为MI的表针是插在蓄电池极桩上,监测蓄电池电压瞬间下降至9V以下又快速的回复至13.4V左右。
出现此种现象的原因主要有发电机发电量不足、蓄电池存电量不足及前照灯耗电量过大等。
笔者将司机改的氙气灯改回原来状态,故障依旧。
因为熄火后可以正常重新启动,检查蓄电池正极桩到发电机极桩之间电压降,大约为0.15V,说明蓄电池点亮充足。
难道是发电机出问题了?后来笔者又发现一个现象,开空调时ABS系统监测到电压低报警灯也会闪亮。
反复试验几次后发动机突然熄火。
MI监测蓄电池电压在3V左右,点火开关打开,仪表灯也不亮了,启动也没反应,但是车门灯微亮,此种情况持续了2~3s后一下又正常了。
根据MI监测到的蓄电池电压,初步断定蓄电池有问题,难道是蓄电池内部瞬间断路?笔者决定换一块新的蓄电池。
更换过程中笔者发现负极措铁线的接头内部氧化严重,而在外面一点也看不出氧化的样子。
换回原来的蓄电池,打磨蓄电池极桩接头后,发动车发电电压上升到14V左右,蓄电池负极至缸体压降为0.02V,正极到发电机为0.19V。
打开前照灯ABS警告灯不闪亮,发动机也不抖了。
3天后回访一切正常,至此故障 __排除。
维修小结该车在出故障3天前因为顿车换过火花塞,清洗过喷油嘴,故障没能排除。
打磨极桩后也不顿车了。
在维修此故障车时,笔者犯了2个错误:一是检查不仔细,没有测量负极搭铁线的压降;二是操作不规范,本应将测量表笔牢牢地接在蓄电池极桩两头,不应该插在接头的缝隙里,否则发动机瞬间熄火时测量所得3V电压可能是线路的虚电压,而不是蓄电池本身的电压。
Nissan车型信息面板说明书
Instrument PanelDriver Information InterfaceThe driver information interface shows information such as the estimated travelable distance and fuel economy of the vehicle. It also displays messages such as warnings and other helpful information.■Accessing contents in the main displayPress the (home) button, then roll the left selector wheel to scroll to the content you want to see. Press the left selector wheel to see detailed information.■Switching the Display1Switching the DisplayTo go back to the previous screen, press the (back) button.You can edit, add, or delete the meter contents using the audio/information screen.2Customizing the Meter P.272Instrument Panel(Home) Button Left Selector WheelRoll the left selectorwheel.WarningsP.Safety SupportP.MaintenanceP.Rear Seat BeltsP.Driver AttentionP.Driving SupportP.Traffic SignP.NavigationP.Power/ChargeP.Eco DriveP.Power FlowP.Range & FuelP.Fuel EconomyP.Speed & Time P.AudioP.PhoneP.Instrument Panel■Sub displayPress the TRIP button to change the display.Shows the total number of miles or kilometers that your vehicle has accumulated.■OdometerOdometerOutside TemperatureTrip A Trip BTRIP ButtonInstrument Panel Shows the total number of miles or kilometers driven since the last reset. Meters Aand B can be used to measure two separate trips.■Resetting a trip meterTo reset a trip meter, display it, then press and hold the TRIP Button. The trip meteris reset to 0.0.Shows the outside temperature in Fahrenheit (U.S.) or Celsius (Canada).■Adjusting the outside temperature displayAdjust the temperature reading by up to ±5°F or ±3°C if the temperature readingseems incorrect.■Trip Meter■Outside Temperature1Trip MeterSwitch between trip meter A and trip meter B bypressing the TRIP Button.1Outside TemperatureThe temperature sensor is in the front bumper.Road heat and exhaust from another vehicle canaffect the temperature reading when your vehiclespeed is less than 19 mph (30 km/h).It may take several minutes for the display to beupdated after the temperature reading has stabilized.You can adjust the temperature reading.2Customized Features P.357Instrument PanelRoll the left selector wheel to switch between trip computer A and trip computer B.■Range & FuelLeft Selector WheelRollInstrument Panel ■Trip meterShows the total number of miles or kilometers driven since the last reset. Meters Aand B can be used to measure two separate trips.Resetting a trip meterTo reset the trip meter, display it, then press the left selector wheel and then selectReset.u The trip meter is reset to 0.0.■Average fuel economy (Avg. Fuel)Shows the estimated average fuel economy of each trip meter in mpg or l/100 km.The display is updated at set intervals. When a trip meter is reset, the average fueleconomy is also reset.■Instant fuel economyShows the instant fuel economy as a bar graph in mpg or l/100 km.■RangeShows the estimated distance you can travel on the remaining power and fuel. Thisestimated distance is based on the vehicle’s current fuel economy.1Trip meterSwitch between trip meter A and trip meter B byrolling the left selector wheel.When resetting the trip meter in the Range & Fuel,the trip meter in the sub display resets at the sametime.1Average fuel economy (Avg. Fuel)You can change when to reset the average fueleconomy.2Customized Features P.357Instrument PanelRoll the left selector wheel to switch between trip computer A and trip computer B.■Speed & TimeRollLeft Selector WheelInstrument Panel ■Trip meter2Trip meter P.148■Elapsed timeShows the time elapsed since Trip A or Trip B was reset.■Average speed (Avg. Speed)Shows the average speed in mph or km/h since Trip A or Trip B was reset.1Elapsed timeYou can change when to reset the elapsed time.2Customized Features P.3571Average speed (Avg. Speed)You can change when to reset the average speed.2Customized Features P.357Instrument Panel■CompassShows the compass screen.■Turn-by-Turn DirectionsWhen driving guidance is provided by the navigation system *, Android Auto or Apple CarPlay, turn-by-turn directions to your destination appear.2Refer to the Navigation System Manual 2Android Auto P.3262Apple CarPlay P.320■Navigation1NavigationYou can select whether to have the turn-by-turn display come on or not during the route guidance.2Customized Features P.357Turn-by-turn directions may not be available for all apps.When the compass or turn-by-turn directions are displayed, you can control some navigation system functions on the driver information interface by scrolling the left selector wheel.2Refer to the navigation systemModels with navigation systemCompassTurn-By-Turn Driving Directions*Not available on all modelsInstrument Panel2Driver Information Interface Warning andInformation Messages P.115Shows the remaining oil life and MaintenanceMinder TM.2Maintenance Minder TM P.533■Warnings1WarningsIf there are no Warnings, None message appears onthe driver information interface.If there are multiple warnings, you can roll the leftselector wheel to see other warnings.(Example)■MaintenanceInstrument PanelShows the current phone information.2Bluetooth ® HandsFreeLink ® P.381■PhoneInstrument Panel■Electric motorThe degree to which the electric motor isbeing powered is displayed by the readings onthe POWER side.■Battery charge in progressThe degree to which the High Voltage batteryis being charged is displayed by the readingson the CHARGE side.■Speed/Distance UnitsEnables you to show another unit on thedriver information interface, head-up display*and audio/information screen and set thedisplayed measurements to read in eithermiles and mph or km and km/h.Press and hold the left selector wheel whenyou select Power/Charge on the driverinformation interface. Each time you do this,the unit will change from miles, mph to km,km/h or vice versa. After this, a confirmationscreen will appear for a few seconds.■POWER/CHARGE Gauge*Not available on all modelsInstrument PanelShows the current audio information.2Audio System Basic Operation P.257Shows the traffic sign recognition system.2Traffic Sign Recognition System P.493■Audio■Traffic Sign Recognition SystemInstrument PanelAppears when any of the rear seat belts arelatched or unlatched.2Seat Belt Reminder P.46■Rear Seat Belt ReminderInstrument PanelThe Driver Attention Monitor analyzes steering inputs to determine if the vehicle is being driven in a manner consistent with drowsy or inattentive driving. If it determines that the vehicle is being driven in such a manner, it will display the degree of the driver’s attention on the driver information interface.When you select Driver Attention on thedriver information interface, bars on it light upin white to indicate the degree of the driver’sattention.2Accessing contents in the main displayP.143■Driver Attention Monitor 1Driver Attention Monitor The Driver Attention Monitor cannot always detect if the driver is tired or inattentive.Regardless of the system’s feedback, if you arefeeling tired, stop in a safe location and rest for as long as needed.Driver InformationInterfaceLeft Selector Wheel(Home) Button LevelInstrument Panel If two bars light up, the Driver Attention Level Low message will appear.If one bar lights up, the Driver Attention Level Low. Time For A Break message will appear, a beep will sound, and the steering wheel will vibrate.If this message appears, stop in a safe location and rest for as long as needed.The message will disappear when the left selector wheel is pressed or when the system has determined that the driver is driving normally.If the driver does not take a break and the monitor continues to detect that the driver is very tired, the message will appear again after approximately 15 minutes, accompanied by a beep and steering wheel vibrations.The message does not appear when thetraveling time is 30 minutes or less.Instrument Panel■The Driver Attention Monitor resets when:•The power system is turned off.•The driver unfastens the seat belt and opens the door while the vehicle is stopped.■For the Driver Attention Monitor to function:•The vehicle must be traveling above 25 mph (40 km/h).•The electric power steering (EPS) system indicator must be off.■Depending on driving conditions or other factors, the Driver Attention Monitor may not function in the following circumstances:•The steering assist function of the Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS) is active.2Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS) P.480•The condition of the road is poor, e.g. the surface is unpaved or bumpy.•It is windy.•The driver is frequently operating the vehicle in an assertive manner such as changing lanes or accelerating.■CustomizingYou can change the Driver Attention Monitor settings. Select Tactile And Audible Alert , Tactile Alert , or OFF .2Customized Features P.3571For the Driver Attention Monitor to function:The bars on the driver information interface remain grayed out unless the Driver Attention Monitor isfunctioning.Instrument PanelShows the distance between your vehicle andthe vehicle detected ahead.Informs you whether ACC with Low SpeedFollow and/or LKAS is activated or not. If ACCwith Low Speed Follow is activated, the setfollowing interval is displayed. If LKAS isactivated, the displayed lane marks change toindicate that LKAS is activated.2Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) with LowSpeed Follow P.4642Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS) P.480■Driving Support Information1Driving Support InformationIn case ACC with Low Speed Follow is not activated,when the distance between your vehicle and thevehicle ahead becomes too small, the section behindthe vehicle icon turns amber and alerts you.Amber gradation Icon of vehicle aheadDistance to vehicle aheadWhen ACC with Low Speed Follow andLKAS are OnSet Vehicle IntervalACC with Low Speed Follow on: The section behind the vehicle icon turns green.LKAS on: The lane outlines appear on the display.LKAS starts: The lane lines change to solid ones.LKAS suspend: The lane lines change to dotted ones.Instrument PanelIndicates the status of RDM, Low Speed Braking Control *, CMBS TM , and blind spot information system *, such as On, Off, or Failure, by color and letters.The following colors indicate the status of any of the above mentioned systems:•Green: The system is on.•Gray: The system is off.•Amber: There is a problem with the system.■Safety Support 1Safety Support If a system is indicated by the color amber, have your vehicle checked by a dealer immediately.To turn on or off each system, first rotate the leftselector wheel to switch displays. From the next display you can select which system to turn on or off.2RDM On and Off P.4912CMBS TM On and Off P.4532Blind spot information system on and offP.4452System On and Off P.461You can also confirm the status of each function bythe color of the safety support indicator.2Safety Support Indicator (Amber) P.1112Safety Support Indicator (Green/Gray)P.114Even when the Low Speed Braking Control icon is green, if the parking sensor is turned off for the rearonly, the brake assist will not operate when reversing.2Turning off All Rear Sensors P.518Models with Low Speed Braking ControlBraking Control Icon and Status *Not available on all modelsInstrument PanelShows the average fuel economy for the lastthree driving cycles (1-3), and the currentdriving cycle (0) in mpg or l/100 km.Each time you set the power mode to ON, thedisplay is updated, and the oldest record isdeleted.■Average Fuel Economy Recordsuu Gauges and Displays u Driver Information Interface Instrument Panel■Eco Drive Display The vehicle icon on the display moves forward or backward while driving.The more aggressive the acceleration is, the further the icon moves forward.The more aggressive the deceleration is, the further the icon moves backward.Keep the icon near the center of the circle for better fuel economy while driving.■Eco Drive Display/Drive Cycle Score/Lifetime Points 1Eco Drive Display Switch between the average fuel economy A and average fuel economy B by rolling the left selector wheel.Decelerationuu Gauges and Displays u Driver Information InterfaceInstrument Panel ■Drive Cycle Score/Lifetime PointsAppear for a few seconds when you set the power mode to VEHICLE OFF. Each has three stages. Depending on your driving style, the leaf icon(s) and the gauge increase or decrease to indicate that you have reached a different stage of fuel economy.■Resetting the Drive Cycle Score1.Make sure the shift position is in P. Turn the power mode to ON.2.If ECON mode is on, press the ECON button to turn it off.3.Turn the power mode to VEHICLE OFF.4.Turn the power mode to ON again.u Make sure to complete steps from 4 through 6 within 30 seconds.5.Depress the brake pedal twice.6.Press the ECON button twice.u The color of the ambient meter will turn to monochrome.7.Turn the power mode to VEHICLE OFF.Lifetime PointsAdvancinguu Gauges and Displays u Driver Information Interface Instrument Panel Displays the power flow of the motor and engine, indicating the vehicle’s power source and whether the battery is being charged.■Power Flow Monitor 1Power Flow Monitor While the vehicle is stationary with the engine running, the following may appear on the driverinformation interface.Power is supplied by the motor and the engine.Hybrid (HV)The engine is running and the motor is charging the HighVoltage battery.Power is being supplied by the engine only.Engine ONEngine OFFPower is supplied by the motor.Electric Vehicle (EV)The engine is running and the motor is charging the HighVoltage battery.Engine (Direct Drive)The motor is charging the High Voltage battery.Regeneration。
日产风神蓝鸟汽车说明书用户手册
前言一、车辆使用过程中的重要注意事项承蒙您选购本公司的汽车,谨表谢意。
欢迎您加入驾驶本公司车辆的行列。
我们确信,您一定会对自己的选择感到满意。
本车辆是集中了东风汽车有限公司最先进的技术而制造的,我们为了使各位驾驶员更好地了解本公司车辆的正确使用方法及保养方法,同时为了既能安全、经济驾驶又能延长车辆的使用寿命,在各车辆上配各了汇集使用注意事项的车辆使用说明手册。
请您在驾驶之前。
务必阅读本车辆的使用说明手册,熟悉车辆的正确使用方法。
如果对本车辆的装置及其操作方法、车辆的维修保养等有不明之处时请您向东风NISSAN专营店询问,他们一定会高兴地为您服务。
1、关于起动发动机1)确实拉紧驻车制动器。
确认变速杆是否在空档的位置(自动变速器的变速杆放到P或N的位置)。
为了减少发动机转动时的阻力,把离合器踩到底后再起动发动机。
2)为延长起动机和蓄电池的寿命,起动机的连续起动时间请不要超过10秒钟。
需要再次起动时把点火钥匙转回OFF的位置,等待10秒钟以后再起动。
3)冬季使用车辆时必须预热发动机,当水温表的指针开始移动时,方可驾驶。
2、关于经济驾驶方法1)离合器的连接要缓慢,车辆起步要平稳。
在发动机高转速的状态下起步,会使燃料的消耗量增加,离合器的寿命也会缩短。
2)绝对禁止二档起步。
二档起步会给发动机、离合器、变速器、齿轮等带来不必要的负荷而加速损坏。
3)为了节省燃料和延长发动机的使用寿命,一档起步以后,请务必按照说明手册所推荐的车速来进行换挡。
比如四档,车速必须在50公里以上使用;低速(如30公里)时,若过早换到高速档,发动机会发生爆震。
运行中发生爆震,除了使发动机的动力下降以外,燃料消耗量也会极端恶化;另外,严重爆震会成为发生汽缸密封垫冲坏、曲轴瓦烧接等重大故障的原因;当然,在低速档运转车辆在推荐速度以上行驶,这也会成为发动机超速运转而造成轴瓦、活塞环烧接等的原因,且在这种情况下燃料消耗量也必然会增加。
4)关于的内外清洗车辆使用的燃料,请参看推荐的燃料/润滑油表。
日产蓝鸟第2章发动机机械部分
第二章发动机机械部分第一节曲柄连杆机构和配气机构的检修发动机外部组件的拆装,如图2-1~2-3所示。
图2-11-点火线圈2-分电器3-功率晶体管4-喷油器5-加速器鼓轮部件6-进气歧管7-节气门室8-进气歧管支撑9-空气调节器10-AAC阀11-进气歧管集气管12-起动机图2-213-机油滤清器盖14-摇臂罩15-PCV阀16-爆震传感器17-动力转向油泵支架18-机油滤清器19-机油滤清器支架20-集滤器21-进水管22-热敏电阻23-发动机冷却液温度传感器24-节温器壳25-放气阀26-节温器27-动力转向油泵调整杆二、气缸压缩压力的测量1)使发动机暖机。
2)将点火开关关闭3)释放燃油压力4)取下所有火花塞。
5)拔下分离器中心高压线。
6)将压缩压力表接到1缸。
图2-37)将加速踏板踩到底使节气门完全打开。
,8)起动发动机并记下压缩压力表的最大读数。
9)重复对其他各缸进行测量。
注意:一定要使用充足电的蓄电池以使发动机达到规定的转速。
气缸压缩压力:标准值1226kPa(300r/min),最小值1030kPa(300r/min) ,各缸偏差极限值98kPa(300r/min)。
10)如果某一缸或数缸压缩压力低,从火花塞孔向缸内加入少量发动机机油然后重新测压。
如果加入少量机油后能使压力提高,活塞环可能磨损或损坏,在检查活塞后更换活塞环。
如果压缩压力还低,可能是气门卡住或密封不良,检查气门及气门座。
如果气门或气门室座损坏严重则将其更换。
如果相邻两缸的压缩压力低,而且加机油后也不提高,则密封垫表面处有泄漏,应更换缸盖密封垫。
三、油底壳的拆装油底壳分解,如图2-4所示。
图2-41-侧油道缓冲板2-铝制油底壳3-后盖板4-放油塞5-钢制油底壳6-缓冲板1、油底壳的拆卸1)拆下发动机下罩。
2)放出发动机机油。
3)拆下钢制油底壳螺栓,拆卸顺序如图2-5所示。
4)拆卸钢制油底壳。
(1)将专用工具插入铝制和钢制油底壳之间,如图2-6所示。
尼桑X-TRAIL规格说明书
NISSANX-TRAILSPECIFICATIONSNot availableStandardOptional•Opt† F igures tested in accordance with ADR81/02 (combined test). Figures stated for the purposes of comparison amongst vehicles only. Actual fuel consumption depends on factors such as traffic conditions, vehicle condition, how you drive and any accessories fitted.* Leather accented features and upholstery may contain synthetic material.≠ T owing capacity is subject to towbar/towball capacity and is based on the fitment of a Genuine Nissan towbar. Towing capacity figure described is a maximum figure. Actual towing capacity depends on the laden mass of the vehicle, driving conditions, fitment of any accesories or towing equipment limitations including the maximum towball download.^ CarPlay is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. Android Auto is a trademark of Google LLC. Compatible device and USB connection required.Ruby RedIvory Pearl #Copper Blaze #Gun Metallic #Marine Blue #Diamond Black #Brilliant Silver #In some cases, the printed colours may vary from the actual paint colours.#Premium paint available at extra cost.CHOOSE YOUR COLOURCHOOSE YOUR SEAT TRIMTan leather-accented* seat trim.Optional on Ti only.Black leather-accented* seat trim. Available on ST-L and Ti only.Cloth seat trim.Available on ST and TS only.For more information please visit .au/owners, ask your Nissan Dealeror phone 1800 035 035 during normal AEST business hours.All illustrations, information and specifications presented and referred to in this brochure are for Series II Navara models (October 2016 production onwards), and were correct at the time this brochure was approved for printing. The colours in the photographs may vary from actual colours. However, Nissan Motor Co (Australia) Pty. Ltd. reserves the right, subject to the laws of Australia and/or the regulations of any competent authority which may apply from time to time, at its discretion at anytime and without prior notice to discontinue or change the models, features, specifications, designs and prices of the products referred to in this brochure and any optional equipment therefore without incurring any liability whatsoever to any purchaser or prospective purchaser of any such products. Some of the items referred to herein are optional at extra cost. Some options may be required in combination with other options. Always consultyour Nissan Dealer for the latest information on models, specifications, features, prices, options and availability. Nissan Motor Co (Australia) Pty. Ltd.ACN 004 663 156. Updated May 2021. NIS4076Check out: NissanAustralia ChannelFollow us: @Nissan_Aus Like us: Nissan Australia。
日产蓝鸟无法启动日产蓝鸟一键启动流程
日产蓝鸟无法启动日产蓝鸟一键启动流程步骤一:检查电池
首先,确认电池电量是否足够。
如果电量不足,可以使用备用电源给电池充电。
步骤二:检查点火开关
确认点火开关是否处于正确的位置,通常应该是在"OFF"或者"ACC"档位。
步骤三:尝试使用备用钥匙
如果使用原始钥匙无法启动,可以尝试使用备用钥匙。
步骤四:配对钥匙
如果启动问题是由于钥匙与车辆配对的问题导致的,可以按照以下步骤配对钥匙:
1.车门关闭的情况下拿着钥匙靠近车辆,按下车辆遥控器上的开关锁按钮和开关解锁按钮数次,直到车身灯光闪烁为止。
2.在车身灯光闪烁后,将钥匙插入点火开关,并在15秒内将点火开关拉出并再次插入。
3.按下点火开关上的启动按钮。
步骤五:检查发动机故障
步骤六:使用拖车
如果车辆无法启动,建议使用拖车或者专业救援车将车辆送到维修店进行检查和维修。
以上是一种日产蓝鸟一键启动流程的示例,具体操作还应该根据车辆型号和具体情况来确定。
如果无法解决问题,建议寻求专业的汽车维修技术支持。
2007款蓝鸟自动2.0操作说明
2007款蓝鸟自动2.0操作说明
1、P停车档:此档位一般在排挡杆最上方,长时间停车时需要挂入此档位,如果熄火时未挂入停车挡,下次启动车辆时应先挂入停车挡再点火。
2、R倒车档:此档位用于倒车,在倒车时踩下刹车停稳后才能挂入,行驶过程中是无法挂入的。
3、N空档:变速箱处在空档(怠速档),此时没有力传递到车轮且无法使用发动机的制动作用。
4、D前进档:所有前进档都可自动换高档和降档,换档时刻取决于发动机负荷、个人的驾驶风格和行驶速度。
5、L低速档:低速挡是前进挡之一,在长下坡或下陡坡时都可以使用,不过要注意发动机转速不能太高。
蓝鸟说明书
BluebirdsA gentle bird with brilliant blue plumage, the bluebird has endeared itself to people across the country. Bluebird populations, like many other birds, have declined over the last century due primarily to loss of habitat caused by development. Bluebirds nest in tree cavities, and the loss or destruction of old, decaying trees has reduced the availability of suitable nesting sites and increased competition with other cavity-nesting birds .Bluebird Natural HistoryThere are three species of bluebirds in North America: Eastern, Western, and Mountain. The various species differ mostly in territory and feather color. The males of all three species are brilliant blue on the head and back, with varying amounts of white and rust on their neck and breast. Female bluebirds are less bright, with more gray-brown coloring on the back and blue highlights on the wings and tail. Bluebirds feed on a large variety of insects, arthropods, and invertebrates, including spiders, caterpillars, and grasshoppers. Bluebirds perch on posts, wires, or branches while scanning for insects. Watch for the bluebird’s characteristic behavior of flying down from its perch to catch prey and then returning to the original perch to eat. In winter, bluebirds are dependent upon berries to supplement their diet.Bluebirds prefer open habitats, such as meadows, parks, orchards, farm fields, and golf courses. They often spend the winter in woodlands or groves.Ranges❒ Eastern Bluebirds are in all states east of the Rockies, from southern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico.❒ Western Bluebirds breed from southern British Columbia and the western U.S. to the mountains ofcentral Mexico.❒ Mountain Bluebird breed west of the Rockies from southern Alaska and western Canada to as farsouth as southern California; usually found in sub-alpine areas above 7,000 ft.The Eastern bluebird is one of threespecies of bluebirds found in NorthAmerica. Bluebirds are cavity nesters,and can be attracted to your propertyby installing nest boxes.Ideal sites for nest boxes include open areas with scattered trees, fields with posts or wires for perching, large lawns near open country or farmland, and or-。
日产蓝鸟保养手册
日产蓝鸟保养手册
日产蓝鸟保养手册提供了详细的保养建议和指导,包括保养周期、保养项目、注意事项等方面的内容。
以下是日产蓝鸟保养手册的简要介绍:
1.保养周期:日产蓝鸟的保养周期为每行驶5000公里或6个月
(以先到者为准)进行一次常规保养。
2.保养项目:保养项目包括更换机油和机油滤清器、空气滤清
器、空调滤清器、刹车油、转向助力油、自动变速箱油、防冻液等。
3.注意事项:保养手册中提到了更换配件的注意事项,如更换正
时皮带时需要注意皮带的张紧度和皮带轮的位置,更换刹车片时需要检查刹车盘的磨损情况等。
此外,保养手册还提供了其他方面的建议和指导,如车辆的清洁和保养、轮胎的更换和充气等。
车主可以参考保养手册进行保养,以确保车辆的正常运行和延长使用寿命。
同时,建议车主定期到正规的日产授权维修站进行保养和维修,以保证车辆的安全性和可靠性。
05款蓝鸟使用说明书
05款蓝鸟使用说明书很多朋友对05款的外观设计不是很满意,总觉得新款的颜色偏浅,没有了05款车该有的大气。
其实不然,你看看这5个“淡蓝色”就知道了。
虽然蓝鸟和09款完全是两个风格,但是在颜色方面并没有什么差别。
而且5个“淡蓝色”中,两个采用了大面积的深蓝色,让人一眼就能够看出,那是5个蓝鸟。
所以说在5款“淡蓝”中选择这个颜色是非常明智的选择。
一、启动方法在起动前,要关闭发动机的起动开关。
将钥匙上的锁止钮拨到最小位置,然后按下点火开关。
点火开关应同时按下2-3次。
如果你一直按2-3次,由于起动开关上有锁止钮,所以你就不能把钥匙上的锁止钮拧开。
如果你一直按2-3次却始终没能把钥匙上的锁止钮拧到最小位置,说明你还没到达起动开关的位置。
二、使用注意事项新车使用时要特别注意以下事项:1、禁止在车上吸烟。
2、禁止使用劣质香水、香皂、沐浴露等清洗汽车部件。
3、不要在车辆停驶时启动车辆,因为汽车发动时可能会产生过多的热量。
4.在关闭车门的情况下,车辆不能在启动车辆的情况下启动发动机。
5.不要在夜间或暴晒的天气下停车。
三、灯光设备设置打开全车灯光,向后可调光,可调到最大亮度,如果想调节远光灯,可调到最大亮度。
亮度调节可分为手动和遥控两种。
手动调节可调整远光灯和近光灯亮度,如果想调整光束和角度(向后),调节光束和角度的大小和调节时间长短就会根据自己的实际情况进行调整。
这里要特别提醒的是:一般情况下在用远光灯和近光灯的时候,建议你不要开远光灯(也不建议你开普通的远光灯),因为开启任何灯光后都可能对其他车辆造成影响(尤其是远道而来的客人)。
四、车辆保养息及提醒05年蓝鸟机油价格:95元/升,0款发动机更换机油、机滤(含机油滤芯、空气滤芯),0款火花塞更换油液:2.5 L、4 L。
05年蓝鸟机油加一次约60元,0款火花塞换一个可以少花40元钱,而且只需要两次,可以有效延长使用寿命。
05年蓝鸟新车保养周期为每5000公里或5年/10万公里。
日产蓝鸟车灯操作方法
日产蓝鸟车灯操作方法
日产蓝鸟车灯操作方法如下:
1. 开启车灯:打开车辆的电源,拉起驾驶座下方的车灯开关,即可开启车灯。
2. 关闭车灯:拉下驾驶座下方的车灯开关即可关闭车灯。
若车辆已经停车,推开车钥匙后,关闭车门即可断开车灯电源。
3. 调整车灯亮度:在车内,在车灯开关旁,有一个滑动按钮,可以调整车灯亮度。
4. 调整车灯灯光方向:在驾驶室中,有两个旋钮,可以用来调整车灯灯光的方向。
其中,一个旋钮是水平调节,另一个旋钮是垂直调节。
5. 使用远光灯:将车灯开关往前推即可使用远光灯,需要注意的是,在城市道路上行驶时,使用远光灯可能会对其他汽车产生影响,应尽量避免使用远光灯。
6. 使用近光灯:将车灯开关往后拉即可使用近光灯。
在夜晚行驶时,应使用近光灯。
7. 使用示宽灯:示宽灯既可以用作左转向灯,也可以用作右转向灯。
需要将车灯开关往前或往后轻推一下即可使用示宽灯。
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前言一、车辆使用过程中的重要注意事项承蒙您选购本公司的汽车,谨表谢意。
欢迎您加入驾驶本公司车辆的行列。
我们确信,您一定会对自己的选择感到满意。
本车辆是集中了东风汽车有限公司最先进的技术而制造的,我们为了使各位驾驶员更好地了解本公司车辆的正确使用方法及保养方法,同时为了既能安全、经济驾驶又能延长车辆的使用寿命,在各车辆上配各了汇集使用注意事项的车辆使用说明手册。
请您在驾驶之前。
务必阅读本车辆的使用说明手册,熟悉车辆的正确使用方法。
如果对本车辆的装置及其操作方法、车辆的维修保养等有不明之处时请您向东风NISSAN专营店询问,他们一定会高兴地为您服务。
1、关于起动发动机1)确实拉紧驻车制动器。
确认变速杆是否在空档的位置(自动变速器的变速杆放到P或N的位置)。
为了减少发动机转动时的阻力,把离合器踩到底后再起动发动机。
2)为延长起动机和蓄电池的寿命,起动机的连续起动时间请不要超过10秒钟。
需要再次起动时把点火钥匙转回OFF的位置,等待10秒钟以后再起动。
3)冬季使用车辆时必须预热发动机,当水温表的指针开始移动时,方可驾驶。
2、关于经济驾驶方法1)离合器的连接要缓慢,车辆起步要平稳。
在发动机高转速的状态下起步,会使燃料的消耗量增加,离合器的寿命也会缩短。
2)绝对禁止二档起步。
二档起步会给发动机、离合器、变速器、齿轮等带来不必要的负荷而加速损坏。
3)为了节省燃料和延长发动机的使用寿命,一档起步以后,请务必按照说明手册所推荐的车速来进行换挡。
比如四档,车速必须在50公里以上使用;低速(如30公里)时,若过早换到高速档,发动机会发生爆震。
运行中发生爆震,除了使发动机的动力下降以外,燃料消耗量也会极端恶化;另外,严重爆震会成为发生汽缸密封垫冲坏、曲轴瓦烧接等重大故障的原因;当然,在低速档运转车辆在推荐速度以上行驶,这也会成为发动机超速运转而造成轴瓦、活塞环烧接等的原因,且在这种情况下燃料消耗量也必然会增加。
4)关于的内外清洗车辆使用的燃料,请参看推荐的燃料/润滑油表。
汽油车不能使用低标号汽油,若使用将会显著缩短发动机寿命。
>$@对于因使用规定以外的燃料及操作不当而发生的故障,本公司将不进行任何保证。
>$@5)猛加速、猛减速、猛转带、急刹车等不经济驾驶方式将增加燃料消耗量及缩短车辆滤清器寿命。
平时应注意平稳加速、平稳刹车及平稳转向的经济驾驶方式。
6)倒车倒档齿轮是没有同步装置的。
因此,要从前进档换到倒档时,请在车辆完全停稳后,停顿一下,再把离合器踏板踩到底挂入倒档。
若突然莽撞地挂倒档,容易发生齿轮碰撞,这会加速齿轮的磨损。
对自动变速箱车型,请在车辆完全停稳后,踩住刹车踏板,将变速杆挂入R档。
7)有人习惯在驾驶中,把脚一直放在离合器踏板上,踩刹车时,同时也踩离合器,一定不要这样做,否则会造成离合器片过早磨损、弹簧弹性降低等。
8)不要空档滑行有些驾驶员以省油的名义在车辆达到一定速度时,就把变速杆推到空档来进行滑行,当车速降低后又挂入高档来加速。
其实根据车速用适当的档位(不一定是高速档)进行定速行驶,其耗油量是基本不变的。
另外,滑行时因没有发动机的制动效果,在紧急刹车时的制动距离也会延长,这是非常危险的。
希望各位驾驶员在行驶中不要进行空档滑行。
9)行李箱内不要放没有必要的东西若在行李箱内放没有必要的东西,会使车辆变重,耗油量也必然会增加。
另外因行李装不下或弄脏行李及行李箱内发生碰撞的声音会引起乘客有不快之感。
3、关于刹车对车辆刹车性能的好坏,有些人以刹车时车轮是否能抱死来判断,车轮能抱死刹车性能就好,否则刹车性能就不好,这是一种错误的概念。
刹车性能是以制动力和稳定性来判断的。
制动力是轮胎与路面之间的摩擦力。
当制动器的摩擦力大于轮胎与路面之间的最大摩擦力时,车轮即完全停止滚动也就是被抱死,轮胎将沿着路面滑移。
当车轮有一定程序的滑移但还继续滚动时,轮胎与路面的附着系数最大,制动力也最大,而车轮在作纯滑移时的附着系数反而较小,从而制动力也较小。
当然,制动力是随着路面的状态、轮胎的条纹形状及耗损程度的不同有很大的差异。
随着向调整型汽车的发展,对于车辆在高速行驶中刹车时稳定性的要求也就越来越高。
刹车时,在车轮被抱死进行滑移的情况下,路面对车轮的附着力完全消失,车辆将处于危险状态并可导致严重肇事。
如果前轮抱死而后轮滚动,那车辆转向将失去操纵,但车辆还保持向原来方向行驶的惯性。
如果后轮抱死而前轮滚动那么车辆将稍受点侧向力,后轮将侧滑而发生甩尾现象,容易发生车辆驶出车道等危险。
如果前、后轮都抱死,不仅车辆的转向失去操纵,而且又很容易偏离原来的行驶方向,有发生重大事故的危险。
一般来说,先抱死前轮比先抱死后轮能够得到更稳定的制动效果。
在制动过程中,由于车辆的重心向前移动,改变了车辆前、后的重力平衡,后轮趋于浮起而减少了地面的摩擦,因而较前轮容易抱死。
所以在各车辆的制动系统中设有控制阀以防止过早抱死车轮。
在刹车时,分数次踩刹车即经济,且制动距离也会更短。
1)长距离下陡坡行驶时,要并用脚刹车和发动机制动。
若空档滑行,因发动机制动无效而频繁踩刹车,这会使刹车片过热而引起刹车失效,发生重大事故。
为了避免事故的发生在下坡路行驶时,一定不要挂空档,必须有效地利用发动机的制动。
2)盘式刹车是在高速制动时,为避免发生机能衰减、改善散热性能而设计的,另外本公司汽车的制动系统均有装备真空助力器以减轻驾驶者的操作负担。
若第一次驾驶没有真空助力器的车辆时,希望能注意刹车踏力的大小,以达最佳的制动效果。
3)在气温0℃以下的地区特别是在室外停放车辆时,在轮胎前、后放好制动块变速杆挂到一档,不要拉驻车制动器,若拉驻车制动器,容易发主因刹车部位冻结而不能起步的现象。
4)洗车或行驶深水区之后,因刹车部位浸湿,有可能使刹车的效果降低,请轻踩刹车来确认制动效果如何。
如刹车不正常时,在充分注意前后车辆的基础上,边轻踩刹车边低速行驶一段时间,使制动器干燥。
5)关于制动液制动液通常以酒精为溶剂,容易与空气中的水份结合,所以制动液在长期使用过程中,因吸收了空气中的水份,沸点会降低。
刹车时所产生的高温会使制动液沸腾而产生气泡,引起气阻,造成刹车失效。
因此,必须使用沸点在175℃以上的DOT3或以上规格的高级制动液,具体使用的制动液请参照使用说明手册“技术资料”一节,制动液也必须定期更换。
4、关于车辆保养1)蓄电池液、机油、离合器油、制动液、冷却液等,每天都要作检查。
不足时,请及时补充。
如果有异常减少的现象时,请到本公司汽车专营店进行检查。
机油每5,000公里必须更换一次,更换时,机油滤清器也要同时进行更换。
务必使用SE、SF级以上的机油。
具体使用的机油请参照车辆使用说明手册“技术资料”一节。
2)有些人为了节省燃料,把发动机的怠速调低,调到发动机发抖马上就要熄的状态。
这是不能令人佩服的,因为怠速过低,就容易熄火,所以耗油量也多。
前面已讲过,发动机平稳运转对耗油量来讲是有好处的,我们根据多次实验的结果而规定了怠速的转数。
把发动机的怠速准确地调到规定的转数,车辆即能得到经济驾驶又能得到最大的动力。
5、关于空调1)进入使用空调的季节时,请到东风NISSAN专营店进行空调装置检查,以保持空调正常工作。
2)为了防止压缩机内部生锈、烧结,在不使用空调季节,即使冬季每星期也应将空调打开一次,使空调系统内的润滑油进行循环。
因此,在不使用空调季节也不要把空调皮带摘下来。
3)在雨天或泥泞道路行驶后,要彻底冲洗空调的冷凝器,特别是安装在底盘上的冷凝器,以免泥土附在冷凝器上,造成空调不凉、机件损伤等故障。
6、其他注意事项1)冬季在室外停放车辆时,在车门锁孔内喷一些润滑油,可避免因为车门锁结冰而发生车门打不开的现象。
2)轮胎气压轮胎的气压标志位于靠驾驶员侧的车门立柱上。
稍高气压可以节省燃油。
但是,过高气压则使舒适性变差、驾驶不稳定、轮胎接触面的中央部早期磨损。
另外轮胎的气压过高,轮胎就不能吸收来自路面的大冲击力,并将冲击力直接传到避震器或车身上,造成缩短避震器的寿命或使车身发生龟裂的不良后果。
因此适当的轮胎气压是非常重要的。
3)要勤打光蜡特别是金属光泽漆:红、黑、深蓝等深颜色漆,它们的表面与白色漆相比比较柔软,易损伤。
因此,有必要用光蜡进行保养,每个月最少打一次光蜡使车辆的漆膜长期保持光洁如新。
4)防锈措施要勤洗车,特别是在含有盐碱道路、海边等行驶后,要马上彻底清洗车身及底盘。
车辆不要长期停放在高温、潮湿、不通风的地方。
5)在清洗发动机室的时候,注意不要把水溅到分电器、点火线圈等电器系统的零件上,否则,会发生发动机不易起动的现象。
万一把水溅到电器零件上,应使其完全干燥。
7、为了使车辆能够得到长期使用1)汽车的劣化程度是根据使用时间及使用状态进行的,车辆的构造、装置的性能也会随之降低。
若把劣化和性能降低置之不管,将会发展到不可挽回的后果,或者成为耗油增多,车辆使用寿命缩短的原因。
所以必须遵照车辆保修手册的规定,进行定期保养。
2)关于正厂零件正厂零件是经过本公司检验而合格的,因此必须使用由本公司对性能及质量作了保证的正厂零件。
二、仪表及控制装置(一)仪表及控制装置1 后视镜遥控器2 抬头显示开关3 仪表/计量表4 免提复位按钮5 免提电话键盘6 时钟7 音响8 危险警报开关9 乘客座安全气囊10 灯光组合开关11 音响控制按钮12 驾驶座安全气囊13 免提电话按钮14 雨刮控制开关15 点烟器16 免提耳机插座17 后雾灯开关18 自动前大灯开启系统19 自动空调系统20 杂物箱(二)仪表盘(三)速度表(四)转速表本速度表表示车辆行驶的速度本转速表表示发动机每分钟的转速(rpm)。
发动机的转速如达到红区时,对发动机会产生严重损坏。
(五)里程表里程表、单程里程表为电子式里程表、单程里程表切换方式:1 当点火开关“0N”时按切换按钮则里程表、单程里程表交互切换;2 单程里程表以TRIP A、TRIP B 表示两次单一行程的距离,按切换按钮则ODO(里程表)→TRTP A(单程里程A)→TRTP B(单程里程B)→ODO循环切换。
3 当表中以TRIP A/B表示时,若持续按切换按钮2秒则会归零。
(六)油表本表记录油箱内油面的大概高度。
制动、加速或上下坡时,表的指针会轻微地摆动。
当然油箱里的油快要用完时,指示灯即点亮。
此时,请就近找加油站加油。
本车发动机使用93号以上(含93号)无铅汽油。
在极度减速或发动机工作于极度高速或极度高排气温度的状态下时,将切断每缸的供油。
(七)冷却液温度表本表记录冷却液的温度冷却液的温度随外部气温及行驶情况的变化而变化。
如温度表的读数超过正常温区,请尽快停驶。
如发动机的温度过高,将严重损坏发动机。
请参照“紧急情况”一节,以便及时采取应急行动。