惯用法“A and B”结构的词语配搭及其翻译

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语法进阶之固定搭配和惯用法

语法进阶之固定搭配和惯用法语法在语言学习过程中扮演着重要的角色，掌握好语法规则能够帮助我们用正确的方式表达自己的意思。

在语法的学习中，固定搭配和惯用法是需要特别注意和掌握的一部分内容。

本文将介绍固定搭配和惯用法的概念、特点以及一些常见的例子，帮助读者进一步提升语法水平。

一、固定搭配固定搭配是指在语法层面上，两个或多个词汇之间具有固定的组合关系，在表达上形成了不可分割的整体。

这样的搭配在语法上具有固定的结构和含义，拆开或改变其中的任何一个词语，都会导致表达失去原本的意义。

固定搭配的结构包括形容词+名词、动词+副词、动词+介词等多种类型。

这些搭配在使用时需要根据上下文和语境来理解，不可直接根据词语的字面意思做出解读。

以下是几个常见的固定搭配的例子：1. take into account：考虑到2. make up：组成，编造3. put up with：忍受4. get along with：与...相处5. take advantage of：利用二、惯用法惯用法是指在语法和语义上，某些特定的词组或表达方式在使用时具有固定的搭配。

这些表达方式在日常交流和书面语中广泛使用，因此熟练掌握惯用法对于提升口语和写作能力都有很大帮助。

惯用法的特点是，在使用时不可随意改动词组的词序、词汇或者表达方式。

因为改动会导致表达的意义发生变化，甚至造成语义的歧义。

以下是一些常见的惯用法的例子：1. by the way：顺便说一下2. as a matter of fact：事实上3. more or less：或多或少4. in the long run：从长远来看5. all of a sudden：突然间总结固定搭配和惯用法在语法学习中扮演着重要的角色，掌握好这两个方面的知识能够帮助我们用更准确、更自然的方式表达自己的意思。

要注意的是，固定搭配和惯用法在实际应用时需要根据具体语境和语义进行理解，不能单纯根据字面意思。

中常见的固定搭配与习惯用语初中重要知识点解析

中常见的固定搭配与习惯用语初中重要知识点解析习语和固定搭配是语言中非常重要的一部分，它们不仅能够丰富我们的表达，还能让我们的语言更加生动有趣。

在初中阶段，掌握常见的固定搭配与习惯用语对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将对中常见的固定搭配与习惯用语进行解析及应用。

一、固定搭配固定搭配即由两个或多个固定词语搭配而成的词组，其意义通常是无法从各个词语的独立意义中推测出来的。

1. be fond of（喜欢）: 意为喜欢某事物，常用于表达个人爱好或喜好。

例如：I am fond of playing basketball（我喜欢打篮球）。

2. take part in（参加）: 意为参与某一活动或行动。

例如：We will take part in the school sports meeting（我们将参加学校的运动会）。

3. in front of（在...前面）：意为在某物的前面。

例如：The cat is in front of the house（猫在房子前面）。

4. on the one hand, on the other hand（一方面...另一方面）：用于表达两种不同观点或情况。

例如：On the one hand, studying is important; on the other hand, we also need to have fun（一方面学习很重要，另一方面我们也需要玩乐）。

5. a piece of cake（小菜一碟）：用于形容某事非常容易做到。

例如：The math problem is a piece of cake for him（这个数学题对他来说小菜一碟）。

二、习惯用语习惯用语是一种固定用法，常常在语境中使用，具有惯常意义，并不是字面意义。

掌握习惯用语能够让我们的语言更加地道。

1. break the ice（打破僵局）：用于开始某个交流或活动时，用来缓和紧张的氛围。

用and或or连接的

双语：“出双入对”的英语俚语大集合姜糖男生2009年09月29日12:36 来源：新浪教育点击2977次在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语，它们经常出现在一起，因此它们的位置固定下来，有些同汉语的位置相同，有些同汉语不同，意义上有的和汉语相同，少量的同汉语有些差别，下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。

1. 同汉语位置相同的短语aches and pains痛苦，affable and kind和善ancient and modern古今，arts and science文理bag and baggage提包和行李，black and white黑白bucket and spade 桶和锹，brothers and sisters兄妹bow and arrow弓和箭，bread and butter面包和黄油crack and roar咆哮，cup and saucer杯子碟子drunk and sober酒汉与清醒者，fair and square公正far and away远离，far and near远近fire and sword火与箭，first and foremost首先first and last先后，fish and chips炸鱼和薯条free and easy轻松自在，friend and foe朋友和敌人forward and backward 前后，fun and pleasure娱乐wife and children妻子和儿童，good or ill好歹(善恶)great and small大小，hale and hearty健壮ham and egg火腿鸡蛋，hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀hand an foot手脚，head and shoulder头与肩heart and soul心灵，heaven and earth天地heavy and light重轻，high and low高低hill and dale山谷，home and abroad 国内外horse and cart马车，house and home家居hue and cry喊叫，husband and wife夫妻hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘，ifs and buts假设和转折in and out进出，whole and all全体import and export进出口，internal and external内外judge and jury法官与陪审团，king and queen国王与皇后ladies and gentlemen女士与先生，knife and pork刀叉kith and kin亲戚，land and sea陆海law and order治安，lean and lanky瘦长leaps and bounds跳跃，light and shade光阴long and short长短，lord and lady贵族与小姐male and female男女，man and beast人与兽man and woman男女，meek and mild温和sweet and sour糖醋，more or less或多或少mother and child母子，null and void无效odds and ends零碎，officers and soldiers官与兵old and trial久经考验，Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥out and away出走，past and present过去与现在weight and measures重量与尺寸，pick and choose选择pots and pans坛坛罐罐，puffing and blowing吐烟吹气气profit and loss盈亏，pros and cons正反rack and ruin损坏，right and wrong正误rough and tumble杂乱，rules and regulations规章制度true or false真假，safe and sound安全short and sweet少而精，skin and bone皮包骨slow and sure慢而准，sooner and later早晚sports and games运动与游戏，stocks and shares股票stuff and nonsense胡说八道，tea and coffee清茶和咖啡then and there当时当地，thick and thin厚薄this and that这那，thunder and light雷电time and tide岁月，to and fro来回town and country乡村，twists and turns曲折up and down上下，ups and downs盛衰vice and virtue罪恶与美德，ways and means方法wear and tear磨损，wind and weather风与天come and go 来去，poems and essays 诗文2. 同汉语的位置不相同的短语back and forth前后，bed and breakfast食宿cap and gown(coat)衣帽，fire and water水火flesh and blood骨肉，heat and cold冷热heavy and light轻重，iron and steel钢铁land and water水陆，love and money金钱与爱情might and main主力，night and day白昼north and south南北，off and on开关old and grey苍老，old and new新旧one and only唯一，pen and paper纸和笔rain or shine阴晴，rich and poor,穷富right and left左右，sword and shield剑与盾twos and threes三三两两，you and I你我young and old老少，pin and needle针毯part and parcel重要部分，give and take合作与让步mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑，rain and wind 风雨。

英语单词惯用法(2)

英语单词惯用法(2)下列形容词习惯上常用作后置定语，也就是常放在名词之后作定语修饰名词。

下面就这类形容词加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。

1、ablaze 着火的；闪耀的；例句：The house ablaze is next door to me. 那家着火的房子就在我隔壁。

2、absent 不在场的，缺席的例句：He was the only professor absent to have meeting.他是那位唯一没参会的教授。

3、ahead 在前的，领先的例句：The party was planned weeks ahead. 聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。

4、alike 相似的、相同的例句：Let's find sth . that highbrows and lowbrows alike can enjoy. 怎样才能雅俗共赏才好.5、alive 活着的、鲜活的例句：She was the only passenger alive after the accident. 她是事故中唯一幸存的乘客。

6、alone 单独的，孤单例句：The shoes alone cost £200. 仅鞋子一项就花了200英镑。

7、asleep睡着的、麻木例句：Would you like to keep your eyes on my child asleep?你能照看一下我那熟睡的孩子吗?8、available 可用的例句：This is all the money available, and I don’t have any more. 这是所有的钱，我再也没有了。

9、awake醒着的例句：She was the only person awake at that night .她是那天晚上惟一一个醒着的人.10、concerned 有关的例句：All people concerned must hand in a written report. 所有相关人员必须递交一份书面报告。

英语中让你误解的惯用法

英语中有些词语在句子中有特别的含义，不可以照字面理解，切忌望文生义。

1.He is talking horse.［误］他在谈论马。

［正］他在吹牛。

［注］“talk horse ”是一个惯用短语，意思是“吹牛”“说大话”，相当于“talk big ”。

2.He is a busy body.［误］他是个大忙人。

［正］他是个爱管闲事的人。

［注］“busy body ”的意思是“多嘴的人”“爱管闲事的人”。

3.The car is in repair.［误］汽车正在修理中。

［正］汽车状况良好。

［注］“be in repair ”是个惯用短语，意思是“处于良好状态”，而“be under repair ”才译为“正在修理中”。

4.I have no opinion of her.［误］我对她没有意见。

［正］我对她印象不好。

［注］“have no opinion of ”相当于“think badly of ”，
意思是“对……印象不好”。

5.His wife is a real dragon.［误］他的妻子是一条真龙。

［正］他的妻子像一只母老虎。

［注］在英语中常把比较凶的女人比作“dragon ”，这
与汉语不同。

--。

英语单词惯用法(1)

英语单词惯用法(1)下列动词习惯上后接动词不定式，形成“主语+ 动词+ 不定式”这样的句子。

下面就这类动词加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。

1、adore 极喜欢例句：I would adore to go home. 我很想回家。

2、afford 有条件，能承担例句：We can't afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。

3、agree 同意例句：We must agree to differ on this.我们得承认在这一问题上有分歧。

4、aim 打算例句：It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play. 它旨在充分发挥员工的潜力和创造力。

5、appear 似乎；显得例句：On the surface,Sweden appears to be a feminist paradise. 从表面上看，瑞典似乎是一个女权主义的天堂。

6、apply 申请例句：He applied to join the Party. 他申请入党。

7、arrange 做安排，(事先) 筹划例句：We arranged between us to meet on Friday. 我们安排在星期五见面。

8、ask 要求例句：Did she ask to leave any message? 她提出留下什么话吗？9、bear 承受，忍受例句：I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day. 我不能忍受每天在火车上坐三个小时。

10、beg （正式场合的礼貌用语）请(原谅)，请(允许) 例句：I beg to differ.恕我不能赞同）11、begin开始；着手例句：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。

中的固定搭配和习惯用法详细解析

中的固定搭配和习惯用法详细解析固定搭配（Collocations）是指在语言使用中常常出现的固定的词语搭配方式，是一种固定组合的方式，既可以是两个单词的搭配，也可以是更长的短语甚至是句子。

习惯用法（Idioms）则是一种特殊的表达方式，常常与字面的意义不完全相符，需要根据上下文来理解其真实意义。

在英语学习中，掌握固定搭配和习惯用法是十分重要的，因为它们能够帮助我们更自然地运用语言并且更准确地表达自己的意思。

一、固定搭配的分类固定搭配可以分为几个不同的类别，比如：1. 形容词+名词：例如 "strong coffee"（浓咖啡）和 "big mistake"（大错误）。

2. 动词+名词：例如 "make a decision"（做出决定）和 "take a shower"（洗澡）。

3. 名词+动词：例如 "eye-catching"（引人注目的）和 "painstakingly"（费心地）。

4. 名词+名词：例如 "business partner"（商业伙伴）和 "time management"（时间管理）。

5. 副词+形容词：例如 "very happy"（非常快乐）和 "extremely tired"（极度疲倦）。

不同的固定搭配类别拥有不同的用法和含义，掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们丰富我们的词汇量和准确地表达自己的意思。

二、习惯用法的特点习惯用法是英语中常见的语言表达方式之一，它们往往是固定的短语或句子，其字面意思和实际意义之间存在差异。

习惯用法的特点如下：1. 文化背景：很多习惯用法是根据当地的文化、历史和传统形成的，因此在不同的语言和文化中可能具有不同的表达方式。

例如，英语中的 "raining cats and dogs"（下大雨）在其他语言中可能没有类似的表达。

动物惯用法

7.Animals and plants have been living with human beings on the earth for a long history. They have played an important role in human languages. Every language contains many metaphors about animals and plants, some with the same or similar associations, and some with different associations.
as timid as a _____hare__ 胆小如鼠
a ____rat____ in a hole 瓮中之鳖
as hungry as a _____bear 饿得像狼
as wise as an ____owl_ 聪明的人
cast peals before_____ 对牛弹琴
as slippery as a(an)____ 油滑不可靠
beard the _____ 太岁头上动土
like a(an) ___on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁
The Douglas in his hall? 登门冒犯道格拉斯？
English poet Sir Water Scott wrote in his poem Marmion 《玛米恩》
9 Peach blossom
peach and cream 雪白的皮肤双颊桃红
1. a bed of roses 安乐窝/ 一床玫瑰
2. a rat in a hole 瓮中之鳖/洞里的老鼠
3. lion in the way 拦路虎/ 路上的狮子

“And”的一些特殊用法和汉译

And是⼀个常⽤的并列连词。

其⼀般的⽤法和译法，已有不少⽂章论及。

本⽂仅就and的⼀些特殊⽤法作⼀简单介绍。

⼀、And前后的两部分表⽰同时发⽣的动作，或同时存在的属性、特征等可译为"⼜……⼜……"、"既……⼜……"、"⼀⽅⾯……，⼀⽅⾯……"、"⽽"等。

例如： 1. The process of oxidation in human body gives off heat slowly and regularly. ⼈体内的氧化过程缓慢⽽⼜有规则地放出热量。

2. If a body is acted upon by a number of forces and still remains motionless, the body is said to be in equilibrium. 如果⼀个物体受到⼏个⼒的作⽤⽽仍然保持静⽌，那么该物体处于平衡状态。

And前后的两部分，有时表⽰不能同时并存的事物或动作。

这时and宜译为"或".例如： 3. The whole equipment can be assembled and dismantled in a matter of hours. 整套设备可以在⼏⼩时内安装或拆卸完毕。

⼆、有时and前⾯的部分表⽰原因或条件，后⾯的部分表⽰结果 and=so that, 译为"因此"、"所以"、"从⽽"等。

例如： 1. Sound is carried by air, and without air there can be no sound. 声⾳靠空⽓传播，因此没有空⽓也就没有声⾳。

2. After firing the torpedoes the forward part would lose weight and the submarine would be out of balance. 鱼雷发射后，潜艇前部的重量会减少，因此它就会失去平衡。

英语单词惯用法(10)

英语单词惯用法(10)英语中有些动词习惯上后接由疑问词引导的从句作宾语。

其中包括动词+名词/代词+疑问词引导的从句。

下面就这些动词的用法加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。

1、advise 建议，劝告例句：Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer? 你给我参谋参谋今年夏天我在哪儿度假好?2、ask 问例句：Mary asks what you actually want her to do. 玛丽问的是你到底想让她做什么事。

3、conceive 想出，想象，构想例句：I can't conceive why you did that. 我想不出你为什么那样做。

4、consider 仔细考虑，细想例句：She began to consider what use could be made of it. 她开始考虑怎样对它加以利用。

5、convince 使相信，使信服例句：He convinced everybody how he was honest. 他使所有的人都相信他是多么诚实。

6、decide 决定, 弄清例句：He could not decide what he should do next. 他决定不了下一步该做些什么。

7、discover 发现；知道例句：At last I have discovered what true pleasure is. 我终于明白什么是真正的快乐了。

8、doubt 怀疑，不相信例句：I doubt whether he will marry her. 我怀疑他是否会跟她结婚。

9、explain 解释，说明；阐明例句：The enclosed letter will explain what has happened. 附来的信将说明发生的情况。

10、forget 忘记，遗忘例句：They almost forgot what they were up there for. 他们几乎忘了他们去那儿的目的。

英语单词惯用法(21)

英语单词惯用法(21)英语中某些动词后接宾语，习惯上要用to +现在分词作宾语补足语。

有时to后接名词或代词，动词后接宾语后，可接介词to引起的短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

下面就这些动词的用法加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。

1、abandon 纵情，遗弃例句：You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking. 你不应该过于贪图吃喝。

2、accommodate 顺应，适合例句：Cat's eyes soon accommodate themselves to seeing object in the darkness. 猫眼能很快适应看黑暗中的物体。

3、adapt 适应例句：We adapted ourselves quickly to life in Paris. 我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。

4、addict 使沉溺于例句：The young generation should addict themselves to science. 年轻的一代应该酷爱科学。

5、adjust 适应,调整例句：He soon adjusted himself to the new life. 他很快就适应了新的生活。

6、apply 勤奋做例句：They applied themselves to producing bikes. 他们努力生产自行车。

7、conform 使符合，使一致；使相似例句：You must conform yourself to the custom of the land. 你必须遵从这个国家的习俗。

8、contribute 贡献，增进，增加例句：Everyone on the team contributed to winning the game. 球队的每个人都为赢得比赛而作出贡献。

9、dedicate 致力于，献身于例句：He dedicated his life to the cause of education. 他献身于教育事业。

英语词汇惯用法AB

英语词汇惯用法1.Students must have a good knowledge of English.2.He is a player of great ability. High/low ability mixed ability class3.Despite his heavy workload the President still seems able to find time to go fishing.4.I haven’t been able to read the report yet.5.The plane crashed killing 200 people aboard.6.What I like about the movie is the dialogue.7.What can be done about the levels of pollution?8.Get me a drink and be quick about it.9.Jo sensed fear all about her.10.Is Derrick about? There is a phone call for him.11.I hope she hasn’t caught the flu. There is a lot about at the moment.12.He was a quiet chap, married with kids. That’s about it really.13.Sit down please. The film is about to start.14.I’ve never smoked in my life and I’m not about to start now.15.She seems to think she is above doing any housework.16.Politicians who think they are above the law.17.Max is fair, hardworking, and above all honest.18.Children aged 10 and above are not allowed in the learner pool.19.Write to the address given above for further information. (below)20.For the above reasons, the manager has no choice but to close the factory.21.All the above are asked to attend tomorrow’s meeting.22.Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence.23.In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.24.The students are regularly absent from school.25.There was an absent look on his face.26.He’s an absolutely brilliant singer.27.You can trust her absolutely.28.He has absolutely no experience of marketing.29.Oh, yes, absolutely. I think it’s really a good idea.30.Do you let your kids travel alone at night? Absolutely not!31.Judith sat in the chair, absorbed in her book.32.The video was totally absorbing the children’s attention.33.Black objects absorb heat more.34.Alex speaks English with a strong Australian accent.35.I wish I’d accept your advice and keep my money in the bank.36.I’m willing to accept that some mistakes have been made.37.There’s nothing we can do about it so we’ll have to accept it.38.My story has been accepted in the school’s newspaper.39.The children began to accept her as one of the family.40.I accept your apology.41.We don’t accep t travelers’ checks.42.Wom en have not achieved full equality in workplace.43.Britain has achieved the highest rate of economic growth in Europe this year.44.We want all our children to achieve with their chosen profession.45.Winning three gold medals is a great achievement.46.You get a wonderful sense of achievem ent when you reach the top.47.Do you the shirt is too tight across the shoulders?48.At the widest point the river is 10 meters across.49.The photo shows her in the act of raising her gun to fire.50.The rock has been worn away by the action of the falling water.51.We had an active holiday, swimming, sailing and water skiing.52.She may be over 80, but she’s still active.53.She’s been active in raising money for the new church building.54.The two sides are actively engaged in discussions.55.There’ll be plenty of activities laid on for the kids.56.I’m not joking. Those were his actual words.57.The programme starts at 8:00 but the actual film doesn’t start until 8:30.58.Did her actually attack you, or just threaten you?59.Casey added that everything he said was, actually, top-secret.60.Our explanation seemed only to add to her anger.61.A bottle of wine would make a pleasant addition to the meal.62.An additional charge is made on baggage over the weight.63.He’s now running his own research company, in addition to his job at the university.64.If you address the letter, I will mail it for you.65.I really admire the way she brings up all those kids all on her own.66.We stopped half way up the hill to admire the view.67.“I was really scared,” Jenny admitted.68.You may not like her, but you have to admit that she’s good at her job.69.I must admit I really didn’t do anything to help her.70.A quarter of all workers admit to taking time off when they are not ill.71.After questioning, he admitted to the murder.72.Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.73.The UK was admitted into the EEC in 1973.74.The president’s admission that he had lied to the people shocked many people.75.Some children find it difficult to speak to adults.76.I should warn you in advance. We may be delayed.77.Rent is paid three months in advance.78.Can you deliver the copies in advance of the meeting?79.His book argues that there have been major advances for women since 1945.80.The time of the meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock.81.He learned advanced physics.82.Blake had grown much quieter and more serious---another sign of his advancing years.83.For certain types of work wood has advantages over plastics.84.The advantage of a university education is that you can have a better chance to get abetter job.85.Her working experience gives her a big advantage over other secretaries.86.Don’t lend them the car----they’re taking advantage of you!87.I took the advantage of the good weather to paint the door.88.Is there really advantage in getting there early?89.For children of this age, cereals have the advantage of being rich in iron.90.Young men are fond of looking for adventure.91.Have you tried that shampoo they’re advertising on TV?92.If I were you, I would get some medical advice.93.I want to ask your advice on where to stay in Beijing.94.On my doctor’s advice, I’m taking early retirement.95.It is advisable to disconnect the computer before you open it up.96.I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.97.You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.98.What I do in my spare time is my affair and nobody else’s.99.How will the tax affect people on low incomes?100.W e were all deeply affected by the news of her sudden death.1.I cannot afford to go on vacation this year.2.We simply cannot afford to offend such an important customer.3.Don’t be afraid to ask for help.4.Don’t be afraid of dogs---he’s quite harmless.5.Excuse me, but I’m afraid this is a non-smoking area.6.I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at me.7.I’m not surprised he walked out, after the way she treated him.8.After all my hard work she still says it isn’t neat enough.9.He wrote to say they couldn’t give me the job after all.10.I don’t know why you are so interested; it isn’t your problem after all.11.After dancing, going to the movies is my favorite weekend activity.12.Do you need the copier? ---- After you.13.After you with the knife, please.14.Having lost the final pages, we can only guess what might come after.15.the after--effect of his illness16.The windows looked out of place, as if they had been an afterthought.17.They got married against her will.18.Your lack of knowledge could count against you.19.He was sailing against the wind.20.Only 40 % of women are smokers against 65% of men smokers.21.She checked the contents of the box against the list.22.It’s not that I have anything against babies. I just don’t feel very comfortable with them.23.When you get to my age, it’s quite difficult getting upstairs.24.The newspaper was brown with age.25.It’ll be age s before we’re ready to go.26.Most scientists agree that global warming is a serious problem.27.They belong to the same party, but they don’t agree on anything.28.It was agreed that Mr. Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st.29.They managed to agree on a date for wedding.30.Your story does n’t a gree with what the police have told us.31.Apples don’t agree with me.32.What happens if the warring parties fail to reach an agreement?33.There is an agreem ent that pregnant women should not smoke.34.Her educational theories were way ahead of their time.35.Can I read the sports news? ----Yes, go ahead. I’ve read it.36.Frank’ll be late but we will go ahead with the meeting anyway.37.The main aim of the course is to improve students’ communication skills.38.I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holidays.39.The government sounded the alarm about the coming flood.40.Her high temperature alarmed the doctor.41.The rainforest is disappearing at an alarming speed.42.We realized that the children would have to leave home, but all the sam e it was difficultwhen they went.43.Their success is all the more pleasing when you consider the effort they’ve made.44.You can choose what we do; it’s all the same to me.45.Do you mind if I stay a bit longer? ---- Not at all.46.All in all, it’s been a pretty had year for John Major.47.We don’t allow eating in the classroom.48.I wasn’t allowed to stay out after 11 o’clock.49.We allow ourselves plenty of time to get to the airport.50.The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.51.Do you think we could finish early today? ----That’s all right by me.52.Is it all righ t if I close the window? It’s getting cold in here.53.The price alone was enough to put me off the idea.54.You are not alone in feeling upset by all this, believe me.55.Leave the vase alone or you will break it!56.The house stood alone at the end of the road.57.How is she going after the operation? ---She’s c oming along quite fine.58.I’m not altogethe r sure if I’d want you as a wife.59.How this is to be achieved is altogether a different matter.60.There were five people altogether.61.I’ve always wanted to go to Paris.62.The terrible car is always breaking down.63.You could always try ringing her again.64.Jim relaxed, knowing he was among friends.65.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events in Eastern Europe.66.Time lost through illness amounted to 1,350 1orking days.67.He won’t be very amused when he finds out what’s happened to his garden.68.Tom’s tricks were a source of endless a musement to other boys.69.To everyone’s amusemen t he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.70.I don’t find his jokes at all amusing.71.I’m sorry. -----And? -----And I promise it won’t happen again.72.We need to look at the problem from a different angle.73.He suddenly announced that he would be leaving.74.Silence please, Mr. Baker will have an important announcement to make.75.The wedding announcement appeared on the 16th of June.76.I can’t find that pencil you’ve given to me. ----- Don’t worry. Here is another.77.Is this another of your ways to making money?78.You can try it, but whether it will work is another thing altogether.79.He is another Hitler.80.You can borrow my car. ----- Well, that answers one problem.81.Don’t answer me back, young man.82.The teachers must answer the students’ bad behavior.83.I’m anxious that it might be cancer.84.Peggy was anxious to show that he can answer the question.85.Any child who attempts to escape is beaten.86.I tried, but it wasn’t any use.87.I don’t suppose there will be a dozen left, if any.88.There was nothing else to be done. In any case, I had learned something.89.I’m not any better than you.90.It was felt that these words would hurt her, but the press reported them anyhow.91.I’ve never been to a movie, not recently anyhow.92.Anyhow, when the doctor came he said there was nothing wrong with me.93.Martin is not feeling too well but he is going to com e over anyhow.94.The bridge is anything but safe.95.He said he didn’t know much about computers but that he’d try and help us anyway.96.Apart from the occasional visits, what does Alan do for his kids?97.How many bedrooms do you have in your new apartment?98.I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter?99.Your behavior hurt me! I demand an apology!100.T he restaurant owner was very apologetic and said we could have our meal for free.1.The city appeared calm after the whole night’s fighting.2.There appeared to be no obvious difference between the two groups in the test.3.It appears that there has been a change in the plans.4.Police have found what appears to be the fact.5.The boys are completely honest? --- So it would appear from the press reports.6.Baron has appeared on the show several times.7.When the book finally appeared on the shelves it was a huge success.8.It’s usually best not to judge by appearances.9.Her abilities are fully appreciated by her employer.10.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.11.To show our appreciation for your hard work, we’d like to give you a present.12.The visitors were appreciativ e of all the kindness they’d received.13.Did you hear the couple next door arguing last night?14.I’m not going to argue with you, but I think you are wrong.15.Croft argued that a date should be set for planting trees.16.James is arranging a big surprise party for Helen’s birthday.17.Beth arranged a meeting with the marketing director.18.We will arrange how to get home.19.Mattew arrived at 2 o’clock as arranged.20.What exactly are the arrangements for the wedding?21.Joe’s sudden arrival spoiled all our plans.22.Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Tina became very ill.23.New arrivals in the camp were greeted with suspicion.24.Elaine should be arriving in the United States now.25.By the time the letter finally arrived, I’d heard the news.26.Children don’t play outside as much since computer games arrived.27.As time passed, things seemed to get worse.28.How could he have been such a fool as to trust them in the first place?29.The water was so cold as to make swimming quite impossible.30.The little boy went off so as not to be caught.31.Unlikely as it might seem, I’m tired, too.32.Tried as he might, he couldn’t get the door open.33.Beck shook her head as if to say: Don’t trust her.”34.You make it sound as if you have to go without food for days on end!35.I don’t know why you’re so frightened of her, as if she’s got any power over you.36.Margaret told me she’d never speak to me again! As if I cared.37.Profits this year are $2.5 million as against $4 million last year.38.I was ashamed of lying to my mother.39.You ought to be ashamed of yourself ------ treating your sister like that!40.That kind of behavior makes me ashamed to be British.41.I’ve been setting aside a little money each week for our holiday.42.Let’s put the question aside for next week.43.Mr. Coleman brushed my suggestion aside and asked for another question.44.I don’t really care he got beaten up---- he was asking for it.45.He thinks anyone who completely trusts anyone else is asking for trouble.46.The report was drawn up with the assistance of experts.47.We climbed up out of the hole, right in the front of two astonished policemen.48.The man seem ed astonished that anyone would want to buy the house.49.We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.50.She looks astonishing beautiful.51.He made an astonishing achievem ent.52.Ben was putting chocolates in his mouth two at a time.53.The police are sure to catch the thief; he won’t remain at large for long.54.There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.55.Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.56.Jim was attacked by a man in the park.57.The senator made a speech attacking Clinton’s healthcare program.58.The article attacked the government for its policy on education.59.All attempts to control pollution have failed.60.He made one last attempt at the world’s record.61.Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump.62.Only seven people attended the meeting.63.Please let us know if you are unable to attend.64.All children between the ages of 5and 16 must attend school.65.I may be late----- I have got one or two things to attend to.66.Many students have a very poor attendance record.67.Don’t pay any attention to him--- he is always saying stupid things.68.The press has given the story a lot of attention.69.The writer keeps reader’s attention throughout the book.70.Children are often bad in order to get attention.71.The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year.72.Pets need a lot of care and attention.73.May I have your attention, please?74.Thank you for your attention.75.The professor was pleased to have such an attentive audience.76.He listened attentively and with growing interest.77.As soon as they found out that I was a doctor their whole attitude changed.78.He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.79.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.80.The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.81.I guess it was his eyes that attracted me first.82.Low rents are meant to attract new businesses to the area.83.The attraction between them was almost immediate.84.The beautiful beaches a re the island’s main attraction.85.Being your own boss is one of the attractions of owning your own business.86.I must admit I’ve found him particularly attractive.87.It’s a very attractive offe r, and I will have to give it a serious thought.88.The audience began clapping and cheering.89.This show attracts a regular audience of about 20 million.90.Average earnings in this state are about $1500 a month.91.What’s the average rainfall for July?92.I’d say he was of average height.93.The average student spends about two and three hours a night doing hom ework.94.In an average week I drive about 250 miles.95.There was nothing special about the film---- it was just average.96.On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.97.Japanese people on average live much longer than European people.98.Susie’s work is well above average.99.The tips tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.100.John was ashamed and tried to avoid us the next day.anic gardeners try to avoid using pesticides（杀虫剂）.2.The baby was wide awake at midnight.3.Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in Quantum physics.4.Were you aware that your son was having difficulties at school?5.Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of sm oking.6.It’s time someone made him a ware of the effects of his actions.7.I finally becam e aware that there was som eone else in the room.8.So far as I’m aware this is the first time a British rider has won the competition.B1.Back in Beijing we used to skate on the lakes in winter.2.Back in fifties, children respected elders.3.He has a background in computer engineering.4.Without knowing the background to the case, I couldn’t possibly say comment.5.With a bit more background information the report will be fine.6.In the background of this photo you can see a few of my college friends.7.Can you say the alphabets backwards?8.All the actors know the play backwards and forwards.9.It’s bad time to have to borrow money, with interest rates so high.10.I feel bad not being able to come last night.11.How are you? ----Not bad.12.Didn’t you enjoy the course? ---- Oh, i t’s not bad.13.I’m going to late now. -------Too bad, you should have got up earlier.14.The company has been very badly managed.15.She badly wanted to be chosen for the school football team.16.He’s badly in need of a haircut.17.You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle.18.I lost my balance and fell on my face.19.A working has to balance home and career.20.The President supports a global ban on nuclear testing.21.Smoking is banned in the building.22.Charlie has been banned from driving for a year.23.He plays the violin in a little-known band.24.The bar was crowded.25.A lot of houses had bars across the window.26.Jonathan’s bare feet made no sound in the soft sand.27.They lived at the foot of a bare hillside.28.This room looks very bare--- you need some pictures on the walls.29.I might buy a TV, if I can find a bargain in the ales.30.These shoes are a bargain at $22.31.We’ve made a bargai n that he’ll do the shopping and I’ll cook.32.The dog always barks at strangers.33.The film is based on a novel by Luxun.34.Report back to base as soon as you see anything.35.Basically, I just don’t have enough money.36.The two compositions are basically the same.37.Basic human rights are still denied in many countries.38.I try to get the kids to pick up their clothes, but I’m fighting a losing battle.39.She had battled bravely against cancer for many years.40.I found Maria battling with maths work.41.Don’t disturbing me while I am working.42.Gemma was reading when her son called.43.They’ve been asking a lot of questions.44.He’s always causing trouble.45.Smoking is not permitted.46.I was told about it yesterday.47.The house is being painted.48.She has been invited to the party.49.The fire could be seen several miles away.50.The police should have been informed about this.51.All the guests are to check out by 10 am before they leave.52.The children are to be in bed when we get home.53.Audrey and Jimmy are to be married in July.54.We were to have gone away but I was ill.55.I’ll be leaving in half an hour.56.What I am to tell her when she finds out?57.He is more to be pitied than blamed.58.We searched everywhere but the ring was nowhere to be found.59.This discovery was to have a major effect on the treatment of heart disease.60.If I were to do that what would you say?61.Were we to offer you the job would you take it?62.James has been under a lot of pressure recently. ---- Be that it m ay, he ought to spendtime with his family.63.Oh, I can’t bear that man---- he really made me angry.64.He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.65.Please don’t leave me alone. I couldn’t bear it.66.We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.67.Allison couldn’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.68.Bearing in mind that he’s only ten, I think he did very well.69.I think that’s excellent advice to bear in mind.70.As usual, the poorest members of society are bearing the burden of tax increases.71.I don’t think the table is strong enough to bear your weight.72.We could hear the rain beating on the roof.73.He’s still alive------I can feel his heart beating.74.Just becaus e I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anym ore.75.David seems to think that just because he’s our boss he can talk to us any way he wants.76.Whatever will become of Sam when his wife dies?77.Say goodbye before you go.78.Put that money somewhere safe before it gets stolen.79.That dog ought to be destroyed before it attacks any more children.80.He will die before he tells them what they want o know.81.Get out before I call the police.82.Quality must before quantity in my opinion.83.When you give a speech, it’s natural to feel nervous beforehand.84.The police need to have enough information beforehand on how to deal with this sort ofsituation.85.OH, I beg your pardon. I thought you meant next Tuesday.86.Chicago is a terrible place. ----I beg your pardon, that’s where I’m from.87.I begged Helen to stay but she wouldn’t listen.88.Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?89.I wonder what’s behind the sudden change of plan.90.She started taking money, in the mistaken belief that she would not be discovered.91.Contrary to popular belief, eating carrots does not improve your eyesight.92.Some people hold very right-wing beliefs.93.The judge’s decision shook my belief in the legal system.94.What I like about the books is that the characters are all very believable.95.Stealing! I would never have believed it of him!96.It’s still raining----I can’t believe it!97.I can’t believe he’s expecting us to work on Sundays as well!98.My mum couldn’t believe it when I dyed my hair green.99.Well, believe it or not, I got the first prize.100.I t’s amazing how many people believe in ghosts.1.They believe in letting children making their own mistakes.2.The people want a President they can believe in.3.You’ve got to believe in yourself, or you’ll never succeed.4.Put that chair back where it belongs.5.Wild animals like this don’t belong in a zoo---they should be allowed to go free.6.Do you belong to the tennis club?7.He belongs to a different generation.8.Please make sure that you have all your belongings when you leave the train.9.She returned at last to her beloved country.10.He’s always talking about his beloved computer.11.Tom’s s pelling is well below average.12.Please look at the information below.13.He bent towards me and whispered in my ear.14.She was bending over the basin, washing her hair.15.I’ll bend the branches back so that you can get through.16.Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet.17.She has had the benefit of a first education.18.The new credit card will be of great benefit of disabled children.19.How much unemployment benefit do you get?20.Are you sure you are getting all the benefit you should get?21.The trade agreement will greatly benefit the developing world.22.Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.23.The stick was bent and out of shape.24.He seems bent on success at all costs.25.This year’s sales figures don’t look very good beside last year’s results.26.How old is she? ----- That’s beside the point. The question is, can she do the job?27.Will there be anyone else we know at the party besides Will and Janet?28.Besides going to French evening class twice a week she does yoga ob Wednesdays.29.I don’t want to go to the cinema, besides, I’m feeling tired.30.My wife and I will be there and four of our friends besides.31.The city was at the best an ordinary sort of place.32.His answers were at the best evasive, at the worst very misleading.33.I’m sure he’ll do the work to the best of his ability.34.All the best of the New Year!35.I bet Nigel’s sitting at home now laughing his head off.36.I bet it’s quite good actually.37.I bet she won’t come.38.If the weather gets better we could go out for a walk.39.Her English isn’t getting any better.40.He is no better than a thief.41.She’d better see a doctor if it gets any worse.42.Bette r go and phone her to check she’s in.43.If you want to encourage someone who has done badly in an examination or competition,you can say “Better next time.”44.Three weeks in the sun with nothing to do. What could be better?45.There’s nothing better than a hot shower in the morning.46.If something happens late or som eone comes late, you can say “ Better late than never.”47.Do you want me to bring a bottle of wine? -----Sure—the more the better.48.Between you and me, I think Schmidt is about to resign as chairman.49.She has breakfast and supper but doesn’t eat anything in between.50.Beyond the mountains was the border of the country.51.The disco went on until beyond midnight.52.The light button was beyond the reach of children.53.The town center had changed beyond recognition.54.Why Joan ever married such an idiot in the first place is beyond me.55.The bill to the repairs came to $50.56.Could you turn down the radio a bit?57.Stay a bit longer---it’s still early.58.I think you are a bit young to watch this.59.Would you like a bit more cake?60.Let me give you a bit of advice.61.He still likes to do a bit of gardening.62.You are not a bit like your brother, are you?63.I wasn’t a bit worried.64.It’s a slow process, but we are getting the re bit by bit.65.With a bit of luck we should get it finished tomorrow.66.They all lost their jobs when the company was taken over, and obviously they’re verybitter about it.。

英语单词惯用法(4)

英语单词惯用法(4)下列动词后常接动词不定式或动名词，两者的意思是相同的。

下面就这类动词的用法加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。

1、adore 极喜欢例句：I adore playing (to play) football. 我最喜欢踢足球。

2、attempt 试图例句：I attempted walking (to walk) until I fell over. 我试着走一走,最后摔倒了。

3、bear 承受，忍受例句：Some people cannot bear travelling (to travel) by sea. 有的人坐船旅行受不了。

4、begin 开始例句：He began doing (to do) this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。

5、bother 麻烦例句：You needn’t bother to come up (coming up). 你不必费心来了。

6、cease 停止（正式）例句：The factory has ceased making (to make) bicycles. 这家工厂已停止生产自行车。

7、continue 继续例句：The baby continued to cry (crying) all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。

8、deserve 应得，应受例句：He deserved being (to be) punished. 他应受惩罚。

9、dislike 不喜欢例句：I dislike having (to have) to go to bed early. 我不喜欢很早就上床睡觉。

10、dread 非常担心，极为担心例句：She dreaded having (to have) another heart attack. 她担心心脏病再发作。

11、endure 忍耐；忍受例句：I can't endure talking (to talk) to them. 与他们交谈,我可真受不了。

英语惯用法及商务词汇

英语惯用法give sb the axe解雇某人 give sb. an axe给某人一把斧头get the bag被解雇 get a bag弄到一个袋子be on the bench当法官/当主教 be on a bench在长凳上give sb.the bird嘘某人/解雇某人 give sb.a bird给某人一只鸟take the cake获奖/超出任何人 take a cake拿一个饼子get the cane被用藤条等打一顿 get a cane弄到一根藤条be in the cart处于困境之中 be in a cart在手推车里take the chair主持会议 take a chair搬走一把椅子be with child怀孕 be with a child和一个孩子在一起go to church做礼拜. go to the church去教堂工作/办事have a cold/catch (a) cold/take cold感冒go to college上大学 go to the college去大学上班/办事out of the common异乎寻常 in common with与……有共同点be in command/control of指挥/控制……(主动)be in the command/control of由……指挥(被动)in consequence of/as a consequence 因为in contempt of不顾 in (the) court在法庭上in course of正在……中 in the course of在……期间at the court在宫廷/朝廷里 hold court上朝/开庭on (the) court在球场 pay court to sb.向某人求爱take sb. to court起诉某人 place credit in相信by courtesy of sb.经某人允许with the courtesy of sb.由某人赠送be in custody被拘留 be in the custody由某人照看on credit赊账 give sb. credit for为……而赞扬某人be a credit to为……增光 on the decline在衰退中in the dark(=in the darkness)在黑暗中/不知情on the decrease在下降中 in the defense of保卫at a distance/in the distance在远处from a distance从远处 fight to the death战斗到死in the dock在被告席上 in dock在船坞中down to earth实际 on earth究竟take a flight做一次飞行. take flight逃跑chew fat吃肥肉 chew the fat闲谈/发牢骚afte/in a fashion以某种方式 in fashion正时髦in the fashion赶时髦 out of fashion过时at fault有错/有毛病 to a fault过头/过火find fault with sb.挑剔某人 in full完整地to the full尽情地 in front of a place在某地前(在外面) in the front of a place在某地前面(在里面)be in green穿绿衣服 be make a fuss about sth.对某事大惊小怪make a fuss of sb.娇惯某人in the green处于青春期/血气方刚by guess靠猜 at a guess猜一猜 down to the ground非常适合in haste匆忙地. keep the house足不出户 keep house for sb.为某人管家 on the increase在上升中 at a loss不知所错keep the house for sb.为某人看守房子 in a minute很快to a minute准时 take office就职，掌权 in the pink身体健康in nature究竟 leave office辞职 leave the office离开办公室go to pot破产，完蛋 go to the pot朝锅子走去give sb. a push推某人一把 give sb. the push解雇某人out of question没问题 out of the question不可能/有问题 by reason of因为give rise to导致 leave school毕业leave the school离开某个学校 go to a stool朝小凳子走go to sea当水手 go to the sea去海滨 go to stool上厕所 in store储存/存在 in the store在商店里 be at table在吃饭 be at the table在伏案工作 in ward监护 in a ward在病房里英语习语as strong as a horse力壮如牛 a black sheep 害群之马live a dog’s life过着牛不如马的生活it is like casting pearls before swine这简直是对牛弹琴as stubborn as donkey/mule 犟得像头牛as plentiful as blackberries 多如牛毛as wet as drowned rat湿的像落汤鸡kill the goose that lays the golden eggs杀鸡取卵look for needle in a haystack 大海捞针a cat on hot tin bricks热锅上的蚂蚁as thin as a shadow=as lean as a rake骨瘦如柴as poor as a church mouse 穷得像叫花子as timid as a rabbit/hare胆小如鼠they are birds of a feather他们是一丘之貉it is just like fishing in the air这简直像水中捞月a duck to water 如鱼得水 as heavy as lead重如铁as foolish /silly/stupid as a goose 蠢得像头猪as slippery as an eel滑的像条泥鳅gild a lily画蛇添足 a lion in the way 拦路虎come in like a lion and go out like a lamb虎头蛇尾set a fox to keep your goose 引狼入室no smoking without fire 无风不起浪cry up wine while selling vinegar挂羊头卖狗肉laugh off one’s head 笑掉大牙in threes and fours 三五成群 in one or two words 三言两语in twos and threes三三两两 one in a thousand 百里挑一at sixes and sevens乱七八糟 a rat in a hole 瓮中捉鳖a stone’s throw一箭之遥 as dumb as an oyster守口如瓶as drunk as a sailor/bear/mouse 烂醉如泥spend money like water挥金如土kick down the ladder过河拆桥look for grass on the top of the oak 缘木求鱼make mountains out mole hills 小题大做two heads are better than one 三个臭皮匠，胜过一个诸葛亮in the land of the blind ,the one-eyed man is king山中无老虎，猴子称霸王One swallow does not make a summer 一花独放不是春Money can make the mare (to ) go 有钱能使鬼推磨Every dog has his day 凡人都有得意日(或开心日)Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高Out of sight ,out of mind 眼不见，心不烦Justice has long arms天网恢恢，疏而不漏Diamond cut diamond 棋逢对手Fine feather make fire birds 佛要金装，人要衣装New brooms sweep clean 新官上任三把火It never rains ,but pours祸不单行as merry as crickets快活似神仙the apple of one’s eye掌上明珠they hope that their son will become somebody他们望子成龙I have a card up/in my sleeve我胸有成竹They went through fire and water 他们赴汤蹈火商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原economic depression 经济衰退 understanding 约定economic stability 经济稳定 concentration 集中holding company 控股公司 rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 scarcity 短缺purchasing power, buying power 购买力underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产 capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配 contribution of funds 资金捐献revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金 reserve fund 准备金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金 sinking fund 偿债基金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金 investment 投资,资产investor 投资人 self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行 current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check） crossed cheque 划线支票bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票 cash 现金cheque book 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书 money 货币 issue 发行transfer 转让,转帐,过户 ready money 现钱ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱 banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency本国货币convertibility 可兑换性 convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率 foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货 speculation 投机 saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值 devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation 重估价 runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所 share 股份,贡stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所 quotation 报价,牌价shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股 stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券 assigned 过户 opening price 开盘share, common stock 普通股 preference stock 优先股income gain股利收入 issue发行贡 bull 买手, 多头par value 股面价格, 票面价格 bear 卖手, 空头closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整 ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券 Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人debtor 债务人, 借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,偿还日insurance 保险 redemption 偿还 mortgage 抵押amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务 floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助 cost 成本,费用allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本 overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本 income 收入,收益operating expenses 营业费用 charges 社会负担费用running expenses日常费用,经营费用 earnings 利润,收益miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用gross income, gross earnings总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额 average income平均收入national income 国收入 profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率 yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值 duty 税taxation system 税制 taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收 progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税 value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税 land tax 地租,地价税 excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准 taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查 tax-free 免税的 tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人 tax collector 收税员instruction, education 教育 culture 文化primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育 school year 学年term, trimester 学季 semester 学期 school day 教学日school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程 subject 学科discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表 class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习 dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short） course 短训班seminar 研讨班 playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业 student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生 student 大学生schoolboy 男生 schoolgirl 女生 auditor 旁听生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服 teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称） primary school teacher 小学老师matriculation 注册 to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to learn by heart 记住,掌握 convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者 board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题 question paper 试卷 crib 夹带（美作:trot）prizegiving 分配奖品 to fall an examination 未通过考试to repeat a year 留级 degree 学位 project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位 doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试 Chinese 语文 English 英语Japanese日语 mathematics 数学 science 理科gymnastics 体育 history 历史 algebra 代数 geometry 几何geography 地理 biology生物 chemistry 化学 physics 物理physical geography 地球物理 literature 文学sociology 社会学 psychology 心理学 philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学 electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学 social science 社会科学 agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学 economics 经济学 politics 政治学commercial science 商学 biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学 linguistics 语言学 accounting 会计学 law, jurisprdence 法学 banking 银行学 metallurgy冶金学 finance 财政学 mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学 atomic energy 原子能学 civil engineering 土木工程 architecture 建筑学 chemical, engineering 化学工程 accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理 library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交 foreign language 外文 botany 植物major 主修 minor 辅修 school 学校 kindergarten 幼儿园 infant school 幼儿学校 primary school, junior school 小学 secondary school 中学 high school, secondary school 专科学校 business school 商业学校 technical school工业学校technical college 专科学校（university） campus 大学university 大学 boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院 faculty 系 hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室 lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室 hall 礼堂 library 图书馆 playground 操场headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）desk 课桌 chalk 粉笔 slate pencil 石板笔 wall map 挂图 skeleton map 廓图,示意图 globe 地球仪 text book 课本 dictionary 词典 encyclopedia 百科全书 atlas 地图集 satchel 书包 exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸 tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain） pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔 pencil 铅笔 propelling pencil自动铅笔 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水 blackboard 黑板 vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证 application（for a job）求职to apply for a job 求职, 找工作 to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同 industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病 vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练 employee 职员retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labor costs, labor input 劳力成本permanent worker 长期工, 固定工 personnel, staff 人员clerk, office worker 办公室人员 salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人 organized labor 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人 unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人 farm worker 农场工人 laborer worker 农业工人 day laborer 日工 seasonal worker 季节工 collaborator 合作者 foreman 工头apprentice 学徒工 apprenticeship 学徒 night shift 夜班artisan, craftsman 工匠 specialist 专家shortage of labor, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级 proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级 guild 行会,同会,公会trade union 工会（美作:labor union）收入 revenue trade unionist 工团主义者 trade unionism 工团主义association, society, union 协会 emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板 labor law 劳工法representative 代表 works council 劳资联合委员会working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间 overtime 业余时间 remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资 wage index工资指数minimum wage 最低工资 basic wage基础工资gross wages 全部收入 net, real wages实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour计时工资monthly wages 月工资 weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资 daily wages 日工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法 payment in kind 用实物付酬premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励 payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip工资单 payroll薪水册 unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金 retirement 退休 claims 要求strike 罢工 striker 罢工者 go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工staggered strike 阶段性罢工 strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的） sanction 制裁strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者 unemployment 失业down tools, sit-down strike 静坐 dismissal 开除,解雇demonstration, manifestation 示威 receptionist 接待员seasonal unemployment 季节性失业 key puncher 电脑操作员underemployment 不充分就业 unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者(集体） negotiation 谈判to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇 typist 打字员to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判delivery boy 送报员 secretary 秘书 policeman 警察journalist 记者 editor 编辑 interpreter 通译者director 导演 talent 星探 actor 男演员 actress 女演员photographer 摄影师 scholar 学者 translator 翻译家novelist 小说家 playwright 剧作家 linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家 economist 经济学家 chemist 化学家scientist 科学家 philosopher 哲学家 politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家 anthropologist 人类学家 archaeologist 考古学家 geologist 地质学家 expert on folklore俗学家mathematician 数学家 biologist 生物学家 zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计 anthropologist 人类学家 musician 音乐家archaeologist 考古学家 geologist 地质学家 painter 画家mathematician 数学家 biologist 生物学家 zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家 physiologist 生理学家 singer 歌唱家futurologist 未来学家 artists 艺术家composer 作曲家designer计学家 physiologist 生理学家 futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家 painter 画家 sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师 fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师 cutter 裁剪师 sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅 beautician 美容师 model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星 detective 刑警 chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机 clerk 店员 mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童 bootblack 擦鞋童 poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人 producer 制片人 newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人 merchant 商人 florist 卖花人 baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩 fish-monger 鱼贩 butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠 saleswoman 女店员 stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌 station agent 站长 porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师 civil engineer 土木技师architect 建筑师 civil planner 城市设计师 guide 导游druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师 oil supplier 加油工（public） health nurse 保健护士 dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工 doctor 医生 nurse 护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic 通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency 合同 contract 汇率 exchange rate有偿还债务能力的 solvent 紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation 私营部门 private sector 宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy财政管理机构 fiscal authorities 税法 tax bill财政 public finance 财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget 继承税 inheritance tax增值税 VAT （value added tax）总需求 aggregate demand。

掌握四六级翻译中的固定搭配和惯用法

掌握四六级翻译中的固定搭配和惯用法翻译是语言学习中不可或缺的一部分，而四六级翻译更是大学英语考试中的重要环节。

在进行翻译练习时，除了要理解原文的含义，还需要掌握各类固定搭配和惯用法，以确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

本文将介绍关于固定搭配和惯用法的一些重要内容，并提供一些实用的方法来帮助提高翻译水平。

一、固定搭配1. 名词搭配在翻译中，很多名词都有特定的搭配词组，我们需要熟悉这些搭配关系，避免在翻译中出现错误。

例如，“take measures”可以翻译为“采取措施”，“make progress”可以翻译为“取得进展”等。

2. 动词搭配动词的搭配也是翻译中需要注意的重要内容。

有些动词只能搭配特定的介词或副词使用，如“look forward to”翻译为“期待”，“pay attention to”翻译为“注意”等。

因此，我们需要熟悉这些搭配关系，以免在翻译时出现不符合语言习惯的表达。

3. 形容词搭配形容词的搭配也是需要掌握的一部分内容。

例如，“make a great contribution”翻译为“做出巨大贡献”，“pose a serious threat”翻译为“构成严重威胁”等。

正确运用形容词的搭配关系，能够使翻译更准确，更自然。

二、惯用法惯用法是指特定的词组或表达方式，在不同语言中可能存在差异。

掌握惯用法不仅能够提高翻译质量，还能使译文更符合表达习惯。

以下是一些常见的英语惯用法及其相应的翻译：1. 比喻和象征比喻和象征在英语中常用于表达抽象概念或难以直接翻译的含义。

例如，“a piece of cake”比喻为“小菜一碟”，“the tip of the iceberg”比喻为“冰山一角”。

在翻译时，我们可以寻找中文中相近的表达方式来传达相似的意思。

2. 成语和谚语成语和谚语是语言文化中的瑰宝，它们能够凝练文化内涵并传递特定的含义。

翻译时，我们需要了解英语中的常见成语和谚语，并找到相应的中文翻译。

英语词汇中的固定搭配与惯用法

英语词汇中的固定搭配与惯用法英语是一门词汇丰富的语言，其中包含了大量的固定搭配和惯用法。

这些固定搭配和惯用法是英语表达中必不可少的一部分，掌握它们能够让我们的英语表达更加地地道和自然。

本文将从不同领域的英语词汇中选择几个典型的固定搭配与惯用法进行介绍。

一、商务英语中的固定搭配与惯用法1. make a deal：达成交易这个固定搭配常用于商务场合，表示双方达成了一项交易。

例如：We made a deal with our suppliers to reduce the price by 10%.我们与供应商达成了一项协议，将价格降低10%。

2. sign a contract：签署合同在商务谈判中，当双方达成共识后，往往需要签署合同来确认双方的权益与责任。

例如：They signed a contract to cooperate on a new project.他们签署了一份合同，就一个新项目展开合作。

3. close a deal：成功成交close在这里意味着“完成”或“结束”，表示交易达成并完成。

例如：After long negotiations, they finally closed the deal.经过长时间的谈判，他们最终成功成交。

二、医学英语中的固定搭配与惯用法1. take one's temperature：量体温在医学英语中，常用这个固定搭配来表示测量体温的行为。

例如：I feel a bit sick, can you take my temperature for me?我感觉有点不舒服，你能帮我量一下体温吗？2. prescribe medication：开药方医生在诊断病情之后往往会开具药方，指导患者服用适当的药物。

例如：The doctor prescribed some medication for my cough.医生给我开了一些用于咳嗽的药物。

英语单词惯用法(7)

英语单词惯用法(7)英语中一些动词和短语习惯上后接oneself，形成动词/短语+oneself的句式，反身代词后常接有与之搭配的词。

下面就这些动词和短语的用法加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。

1、abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于，恣意例句：She abandoned herself to the serene landscape. 她沉浸在宁静的景色之中。

2、absent oneself from 缺席，不参加例句：Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校?3、accustom oneself to sth/ doing sth. = be accustomed to 习惯于…例句：Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.儿童很快就能习惯新环境。

4、adapt oneself to适应例句：She quickly adapted herself to the new climate. 她很快就能适应新气候。

5、addict oneself to …= be addicted to…沉溺于…；对…上瘾例句：Some teenagers are addicted to drugs. 一些青少年吸毒成瘾。

6、address oneself to …对(某人)说话；致力于…,专心从事…例句：We should address ourselves more to environmental problems. 我们应更多地关注环境问题。

7、adjust oneself to调整；适应例句：The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature. 身体会迅速地调整自己，以适应温度的变化。

英语常用词惯用法

《英语常用词惯用法》◆a / an art.英语不定冠词(a/an)的用法较复杂，以下几点须注意：1.用a还是an：一般说来，辅音或半元音[j, w]开头的词要前用a。

如：He has a computer (watch). 他有一台电脑(一块手表)。

He’s a university student (European). 他是大学生(欧洲人)。

元音开头的词前要用an。

如：This is an egg (honest boy). 这是一只鸡蛋(诚实的男孩)。

注意，有的字母(如a, e, f, h, i等)或缩略词，若第一个音是元音也应用an。

如：He missed an “n” in the word. 他写的这个单词漏了一个n。

2.不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉必用的a/an。

如：他父亲是著名诗人。

误：His father is famous poet.正：His father is a famous poet.3.用于转化为普通名词的专有名词前，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等。

如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

He bought a complete Lu Hsun.他买了一套鲁迅全集。

4.用于转化为普通名词的物质名词前，表示相应的产品或种类，有时表示数量关系。

如：It’s a good wine. 这是(一种)好酒。

Two coffees and a tea, please. 请来两杯咖啡和一杯茶。

5.用于具体化的抽象名词前，表示与该抽象名词意义相关的人或事等。

如：The party was a great success. 晚会开得非常成功。

It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件愉快的事。

6.用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等意义。

如：Let me have a look. 让我看看吧。

英语惯用法

在某些习惯用法中，名词前不加冠词，例如：at dinner 在吃饭at hand 在手边at home 在家at school 在上学at last 在最后at play 在玩耍at present 现在at table 在吃饭at war 在打仗by way of 经由day and night 日日夜夜from beginning to end 从开头到结束in advance 预先in danger 处于危险之中in debt 负债in case (of) 以防in fashion 时兴，流行in fact 事实上in front of 在…前面in prison坐牢on board 在船上, 在甲板上on hand手头现有on shore 在陆上, 岸上on top of 在…顶上within reach 够得着out of reach 够不着in haste 匆忙地go to bed 上床睡觉go to church 做礼拜keep/bear…. in mind 把…记在心里learn sth. by heart 把…记在心里take care of 照顾, 照看take part in 参加take place 发生at sea 离开陆地,在海上必须用不定冠词的习惯用法a bit of 少量 a couple of 一对，几个a crowd of 许多 a fraction of 一小部分a good deal of 许多 a great many 许多a great（or large）number of 许多a great variety of 各种各样a kind of 一种 a majority of 大多数a mass of 一大堆，一团 a series of 一系列after a while 过一会儿all of a sudden 忽然as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a rule 惯常as a whole 总体上，就整个来看at a distance 隔开一定距离处at a glance 一看就at a pinch 危急时，必要时at a stretch 不间断地at a stroke 一举，一击，一气儿at a loss 不知所措come to an end（or a close）结束for a long time 长时间go for a walk（or a swim etc．）去散步（或游泳等）have a look（or try etc．）看一下（或试一下等）in a sense 在某种意义上in a degree 在某种程度上in a condition（or position）能够in a hurry 急匆匆地in a like manner（or way）同样in a temper 发脾气in a way 有点，在某点上just a moment 等一会keep an eye on 照看make a living 谋生make an end of 制止，结束many a time 许多次of a sudden 突然of a piece 一致的，调和的，同样的of a size 大小相同on a large（or small）scale 大（或小）规模地on a scale of 按……比例尺寸to a certain extent 在一定程度上go for a skiing 去滑雪give a fine welcome 殷切款待have a good time 玩得高兴have a hand in 参与have a try 试一下lend a hand 帮助make a study of 研究make an analysis of 分析take a bath 洗澡take a break 休息一下take an interest in 对……感兴趣take an active part in 积极参加take a walk 散步必须要用定冠词，现将常用的归纳如下：all the same 完全一样，还是同样all the time 一直all the year over（or round）全年at the beginning of 在……开始时at the end of 在……结束时at the bottom of 在……底部at the expense of 以……为代价，依靠at the middle of 在……中段（或中叶）at the moment 此刻at（or on）the point of＋…快要at the right time 在适当时候at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看到at the thought of 一想到at the start 开始时，当初，先beyond the sea 海外beyond the mark 超过界限，过度below the mark 标准以下by the end of 到……结束时by the hour 按小时计by the way 且说，顺便fall to the ground （计划等）完全失败for the first time 首次，初次for the sake of 为了……起见for the time being 暂时for the time to come 在将来from the point of view of 据……的观点hit the mark 击中，达到目的in the afternoon（or morning，evening）在下午（或上午、傍晚）in the air 流传、无掩护，悬而未定in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the end 终于，最后in the case of 就……而论in the event of 遇到……时候in the dark（or darkness）在黑暗中in the direction of 沿着……的方向in the following 在下文中，在下面in the form of 以……形式in the front of 在…前部in the habit of＋-ing 习惯于in the north of 在……北部in the interests of 为了……打算（或利益）in the light of 按照in the long run 从长远来看，终于in the main 基本上in the meantime（or meanwhile）在此期间in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……名义in the past 过去in the possession of 为…所有in the presence of 在……参与下in the press 正在印刷中in the rain 在雨中in the range of 在……范围内in the right 有理，正当in the shade 在暗处，默默无闻in the short run 在短期内，不久in the way 阻碍，妨碍just the same 完全一样make the best of 充分利用make the most（or utmost）of 尽量利用much the same 大致相同none the less（虽然那样）但还none the worse for（or because）并不由于……而差一些on the air 广播中，播送中on the alert 提防着on the contrary 相反地on the eve of 在……前夕on the increase 在增长中on the right 在右边on the left 在左边on the occasion of 在……情况下on the other hand 另一方面on the sea 在海边,临海on the spot 就地，现场on the stage 现阶段，当今on the turn 在转变中，在变化中on the way 在途中on the whole 大体上，总的说来out of the ordinary 例外的out of the way 不成为障碍outside the scope of 超出……范围pave the way for 为……铺平道路pass the test 试验合格take the chair 当主席take the charge of 负责管理take the floor 发言take the initiative 倡议take the lead 带头the other day 前几天,数天前the very same 完全相同to the full 充分地，彻底地to the point 中肯，切题to the utmost 极度地，极端地under the leadership（or guidance）of 在……领导（或指导）下up to the mark 符合要求upon the point of＋-ing 快要with the help of 借助于within the bounds of possibility 在可能范围内go to the cinema（or theatre，music-hall，the opera house，etc．）去电影院（或剧场、音乐厅、歌剧院等）play the piano（or the violin，the guitar，etc．）弹钢琴（或小提琴、吉他等）to tell (you) the truth 老实说在某些固定搭配中，有些习语要求用定冠词；如不用冠词，则含义不同，试比较：in the trade 内行，行家／in trade做买卖in the case of 对……而言（来说）／in case万一，以防take the air 呼吸新鲜空气／take air传播、泄露out of question 没问题／out of the question 完全不可能in the distance 在远处／at a distance 隔开一段距离1 WITH(1)v+with(a) v+withbegin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do,(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,(2)adj+withangry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, content, friendly, concerned, bored, associated, burdened, disappointed, displeased, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, moved, occupied, popular, satisfied,(3) n+withtrouble, talk, chat, connection2 AT(1)v+ataim, point, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, shoot, stare, glare, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, arrive, come,(2)adj+atamused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, impatient, quick, surprised,(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,3 IN(1)v+inget, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, cut, pour, participate, fill, join, trust, believe, persist,(b) V+sb(sth)+inhelp, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, accurate, diligent(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight,4. FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, differ, distinguish, judge(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, choose, remove, save, excuse(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,(3)n+fromletter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,5 OF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, convince(c) V+sth+of+sbask, beg, demand, require,(2)adj+ofaware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, , regardless, rid, sensible, sick(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way,possibility, example,6 ON(1)v+on(a) v+onact, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, have, keep, call, put, insist, push, carry,(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend(2)adj+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,(3)n+onbook, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, judgment, pity, mercy7 TO(1)v+to (a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, relate, respond(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,(2)adj+toequal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, , thankful, troublesome,(3)n+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, attention, exception, gratitude, approach8 FOR(1)v+for(a)v+foraccount, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, press, apply, provide, apologize(b)v+sb+for+sthask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,(2)adj+foreager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary, anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, unfit(3)n+forplan, need, reason, explanation, ability, excuse, ambition, anxiety, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause,9 ABOUT(1)v+aboutquarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, leave, move, lie, hear, inquire,(2)adj+abouthappy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic, uneasy, troubled(3)n+onconcern, anxiety, opinion, question,短语介词(复杂介词)according to ahead of along with together withapart from next to out of owing toas for as to because of but fordue to except for instead of regardless of‟thanks to up toby means of in addition to on behalf of in case ofIn danger of in place of in return for in search ofIn spite of in view of on account of on top ofat the expense of 以…为代价on the point of 正要…之际for the sake of 为了with the exception of 除了美国口语惯用语You are such a dish. 你是个绝色美人I've been dying to meet you. 我非常非常想见到你Every time I see you, you leave me out in the cold. 每次我见到你，你都不睬我I only have eyes for you . 我只在意你You swept me off my feet. 你使我神魂颠倒If you don't want to lose me, you'd better lay it on the line. 如果你不想失去我，就最好一五一十地告诉我吧Tell me your story, I'm all ears. 告诉我你的故事，我洗耳恭听Someday, when your ship come in, you'll build your dream house. 总有一天，当你有钱时，你会建造你梦想的家I hope your idea takes wing. 我希望你的想法成真I wish that you would put your cards on the table. 我希望你干脆把话挑明If the shoe fits, wear it. 如果是真的就承认吧This experience will make me show my true color. 这种经历将使我暴露我的本性I have a bottomed-down mind. 我是个没有什么独到见解的人I have no direction, I just get wherever the wind blows. 我没有方向，只是随风到处飘I can't burn the candle at both ends forever. 我不能永远这么过分地消耗精力We could make beautiful music together. 我们也许会是和谐幸福的一对儿You are always trying to get my goat. 你总是想惹我发火I'm a man of my word. 我是个讲信用的人Someday you're going to have to face the music for your actions. 总有一天，你将不得不承担自己的行为所带来的后果Just cool your heels! 好了，安静会儿吧Save your breath! I don't want to hear it. 不要说了，我不想听Really?? You are so bad! 真的吗？你真棒！！This experience will make me show my true color. 这种经历将使我暴露我的本性I have no direction, I just get wherever the wind blows. 我没有方向，只是随风到处飘I can't burn the candle at both ends forever. 我不能永远这么过分地消耗精力We could make beautiful music together. 我们也许会是和谐幸福的一对儿You are always trying to get my goat. 你总是想惹我发火I'm a man of my word. 我是个讲信用的人Someday you're going to have to face the music for your actions. 总有一天，你将不得不承担自己的行为所带来的后果Just cool your heels! 好了，安静会儿吧Save your breath! I don't want to hear it. 不要说了，我不想听Really?? You are so bad! 真的吗？你真棒！！各地习语- 口语惯用语1.You have matches?最近我有一次机会登上一艘豪华游轮观光。