2020届中考英语语法专项训练：(十二)复合句(含答案)
2020年中考英语语法专题训练：复合句（精选2019年各地真题）
2020年中考英语语法专题训练：复合句（精选2019年各地真题）语法专题训练复合句宾语从句1.[2019·盐城]—Do you know Grandma is going to visit us?—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB.whyC.whenD.whether2.[2019·武威]I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB.ifC.whatD.which3.[2019·百⾊]—I want to know we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB.whenC.whoD.whether4.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he madeD.why did he make5.[2019·泰州]—Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about .—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB.how I can give her a surpriseC.if I planned a party for herD.where will my family have a big meal6.[2019·扬州]—Kate, do you know ?—I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB.what is the man with a cameraC.where I can watch birdsD.what the man with a camera is7.[2019·⽆锡]You've no idea to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That's billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost usB.how long it will take usC.how much will it cost usD.how long will it take us8.[2019·青岛]—Could you tell me tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny9.[2019·南通]—Could you please tell me ?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meB.what's the new product likeC.that Guilin is worth visitingD.how I can order a robot online10.[2019·镇江]—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don't think .A. if it comes trueB.that it will come trueC.why it will come trueD.how does it come true11.[2019·北京]Did you notice in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does12.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay13.[2019·温州]—Could you tell me ?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB.what the best part of the course isC.how long the shortest course lastsD.where I can go sightseeing after class14.[2019·兰州]—Tom, do you know ?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold15.We all know that light faster than sound.A. travelsB.to travelC.travellingD.travelled状语从句1.[2019·镇江]—Is your WeChat account(账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it I tell him the password.A. whenB.unlessC.whileD.if2.Don't run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.A. andB.orC.butD.so3.[2019·贺州]she is 3 years old, she can dress herself.A. Though; butB.Because; soC.Though; /D.Because; /4.[2019·东营]—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) you walk it, honey! —Sure. I won't let it hurt others.A. untilB.afterC.whileD.since5.[2019·昆明]we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.A. IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although6.I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs he can learn more about China.A. becauseB.whenC.so thatD.as if7.[2019·新疆]The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A. very; thatB.so; thatC.such; thatD.such; because8.[2019·凉⼭州]—did the rainstorm come?—While we a physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have hadB.While; are havingC.When; were havingD.While; have9.[2019·天⽔]—I don't know if Sam tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comes/doc/c7c30fd4750bf78a6529647d27284b73f3423647.html es; will comeC.will come; will come/doc/c7c30fd4750bf78a6529647d27284b73f3423647.html es; comes10.If we take environmental problems seriously, the Earth worse and worse.A. don't; will beB.won't; isn'tC.won't; isD.don't; won't be定语从句1.[2019·曲靖]We will never forget the firemen lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB.whichC.whereD.when2.[2019·⽟林]—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB.whatC.whoseD.which3.[2019·滨州]—Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don't know.A. whatB.whoC.whichD.whose4.[2019·梧州]—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great culture TV show has been very popular in China.A. whoB.whomC.whichD.what5.[2019·河南]—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil.A. whatB.whichC.whoD./6.[2019·天⽔]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.it7.[2019·达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line? —They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A. that areB.where areC.which isD.who is8.[2019·铜仁]—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.[2019·鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV programme can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB.thatC.whatD.whose10.[2019·黄冈]—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB.whereC.whoseD.that【参考答案】宾语从句1.C根据答语可知⽤疑问词when来引导宾语从句。
2020年中考英语总复习专题 复合句练习题(含答案解析)
2020年中考英语总复习专题复合句练习题一、选择题1、– Which of these two books will you take?– I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. noneC.all D. both2、They will lose the game ______they try their best.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. after3、-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because4、I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A. will come; getsB. came; gotC. would come; gotD. came; would get5、----Is the girl ______ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?----Yes, she is my best friend.A. whomB. whichC.. who6、Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.A. opensB. openedC. has openedD. is opening7、Some people don’t like living in noisy cities, so they move _________.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere quietC. warm anywhereD. anywhere beautiful8、---Can you tell me _____________?---Of course. Japan.A what’s his jobB where does he come fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks9、Carmen knew Mr Smith_______ gave a talk several months ago.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. which10、—Your grandparents were very great.—Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ______ they were very poor.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. what if11、—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here12、--Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report? --Not yet. I’ll search some online.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. whom13、—_____is your mother ?—A nurse. She works in a hospital.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Where14、Barack Obama is the US president ________ always makes really exciting speeches.A. whoB. whoseC. which15、She doesn’t tell me .A. which room she livedB. which room she lived inC.which room does she live16、If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A. amB. will beC. were17、–I didn’t know ______-Neither did I.A. what was happened to himB. what the matter was with himC. what was wrong with himD. where was the History Museum18、—I hope to make decisions by myself.—OK. But remember _____________ you do, you should think about the results.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Wherever19、–The girl _____you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher.A. thoseB. whichC. whomD. what20、Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better than______ at all.A. noneB. littleC. no oneD. few参考答案1、D【解析】试题分析：either两者中任何一个都；none一个也没有；all所有都；both两者都；句意：这两本书你要哪一本？——两本我都要。
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句（含解析）1．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or2．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or:B．and C．but D．so 3．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and4．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A．orB．butC．andD．yet5．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or6．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but7．Many people think movie stars are special，really they're no different from anybody else.A．and B．or C．but D．Though 8．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but9．We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later．A．or B．but C．and D．then10．--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A．and B．so C．or D．but11．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and 12．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but13．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but14．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so15．Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A．so B．and C．/D．but16．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 17．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and19．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if22．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so23．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A．but B．so C．though25．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or26．She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A．writing; talkedB．to write; talkC．writing; talks27．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So29．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or30．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and 32．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but33．I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A．but B．so C．and34．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 35．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 36．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A．But B．And C．Or37．V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but38．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then 39．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but41．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A．or B．and C．so42．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 43．Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA．and B．but C．so D．or 44．Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus．A．because B．so C．for45．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and 46．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or47．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A．as B．till C．but48．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless 49．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but50．Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A．and B．but C．so D．or参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。
中考英语语法语法专项之复合句
意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不 He asked me if/whether Miss Wei was a
能省略
teacher. 他问我魏小姐是否是一名教师。
连接代词what, 在从句中作一定的成分，如：主语、I don’t know what they are going to do.
which, who,
一、宾语从句
拓展：
1. if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别 if在ask, wonder, know等动词后，当“是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，从句时态与语意 相关；if当“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句时，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天他是否会来。（宾语从句） If he comes, I will tell you. 如果他来，我将告诉你。（条件状语从句） 2. when引导的宾语从句和时间状语从句的区别 when引导宾语从句时，意为“何时”，从句时态与语意相关；when引导时间状语从 句时，意为“当...时候”，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I wonder when my father will arrive in Beijing. 我想知道我爸爸什么时候到北京。 （宾语从句） He will call me when he arrives. 他到的时候会给我打电话。（时间状语从句）
一、宾语从句
2. 时态
需要性原则
呼应性原则 特殊性原则
当主句是一般现在时， 从句的时态不作限制， 根据句子的需要使用任 何一种时态。
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work
later. 他说稍后他将请胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
中考英语复合句复习题及答案
中考英语复合句复习题及答案中考英语复合句复习题及答案同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,才能在中考英语中取得理想成绩,以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语复合句复习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!中考英语复合句复习题一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It’s difficult for me follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too3. — Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. so; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that4. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how5.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s _________ difficult for me _________ follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too6.---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.---The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily7.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as8. I want to know if the idea _______ she has thought up works out fine.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. how9.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to10.Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how11.—Could you tell me __________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone12.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for two hours without a rest a day .A. so, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. such , that13.I don’t know .A、what does he doB、what’s the mat ter with herC、what he says just now14. There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such15.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.A. what I like itB.what do I like itC. why I like itD.why do I like it16.—I’m going to buy a new car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on _______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. where you are drivingC. what color do you likeD. how much you can afford17.——Do you know _______? ——I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair18.—I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.—That’s right.___________.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn19.---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive20. I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leaveC. will go, leaveD. go, leave21..—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining22.I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know ?A、what happened with himB、where he has beenC、why didn’t he come23.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.A.will comeB.won’t comeesD.doesn’t come24.Many countries are setting up nation parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB.whichC.where25. The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as七、补充句子(题型注释)根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
专题14 复合句-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
．
—How about driving? A．how I'm going
B．where I'm going
C．when I'm going
D．who I'm going with
( B )5．(2020·武威)—Do you know
？
—Sorry，I've never had an e－book before．Why not read the
A．if she flies
B．whether she will fly
C．when will she fly
D．how will she fly
( A )4．(2020·黄石)—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining
Park(国家矿山公园) tomorrow，but still can't decide
her 般疑问句转换而来 页】 词
时，引导词用 if 或 I don't know whether he will come or
whether
not．我不知道他是否会来。
(续表)
构成规则及 用法
示例
Excuse me，do you know where I can
语
使用陈述句 get some postcards？打扰了，你知道
Unit 6 页)
比较 状语 复合 状语 从句
Sam is smarter than Tom．(教材第 19 页) 八上
Are you as friendly as your sister？(教
Unit 3 材第 19 页)
句 从句 目的 八下 He cannot turn himself into a man
2020广东中考英语一轮语法精准通关(课件)专题十二 连词和句子种类(复合句)(共48张PPT)
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
并列连词
（ D ） 1.(2018 广 东 ) China is getting more and more
independent of western technology，
it is leading in many
fields，such as the self-driving car industry.
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
连接代词/副词与宾语从句
（ D ）1.(2019 广东)—Have you decided
the Expo
2019 Beijing？
—This summer holiday.
A.How are you going to
B.how you are going to
it is
Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how； whether
B.how； why
C.what； whether
D.what； why
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
（ C ）3.(2017 广东)—Do you know
—Yes.He went for the boat race.
B.but
C.or
D.and
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
（ B ）4.Going to the movies is good，
I really only
like listening to music.
A.and
B.but
C.so
【2020】中考英语基础语法十二+句子的类型Ⅱ+复合句(含答案)
3..在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,before,not…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as long as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由so that,so…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in order that等引导)、让步状语从句(由though,although等引导)。
( )5..(20xx·十堰)—Could you please tell me_______ ?
—Of course.. Many people in Shiyan know it..
A..where is Mount Wudang
B..how can I get to Wulong River
C..what is Shennongjia famous for
He often went to the concert while he stayed in Berlin..
I didn’t go to bed until she came back..
条件状
语从句
if,as long as,unless
I’ll go to see you if I have time..
【2020】中考英语基础语法十二+句子的类型Ⅱ+复合句（含答案）
编 辑：__________________
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题12-句子种类(含答案)
专题十二句子种类重难点分析句子是具有一定的语法结构，表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。
高考重点要求考生：1.掌握陈述句的基本用法；2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的应答；3.掌握祈使句的构成及作用；4.掌握感叹句的用法和构成；5.分清简单句、并列句和复合句的类型。
考生对句子种类相关知识的掌握对提高书面表达的准确性也显得尤为重要。
一、句子种类分类句子种类例句按使用目的陈述句肯定句He is six years old. 他六岁了。
否定句She didn’t hear of you before. 她之前没听说过你。
疑问句一般Do they like skating? 他们喜欢溜冰吗？特殊How old is he? 他多大了？选择Is he six or seven years old? 他是六岁还是七岁？反意Mary can swim, can’t she? 玛丽会游泳，不是吗？祈使句Be quiet, boys. Don’t talk in class. 安静，孩子们。
不要在课堂上讲话。
感叹句How clever the boy is! / What a clever boy he is! 一个多么聪明的男孩啊！按结构简单句He often reads English in the morning. 他常常在早晨读英语。
Tom and Mike are American boys. 汤姆和迈克是美国人。
并列句(由并列连词or, and, but等或用分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起)You help him and he helps you. 你帮助他，他也帮助你。
The food was good, but he had little appetite. 饭菜很好吃，但他没什么胃口。
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
【专项训练】高中英语语法专项—— 复合句(含配套练习)
语法专项——复合句【复合句综述】复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。
（而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系，而不是从属关系）。
复合句包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子，从句包含名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时，整个句子就成为复合句了。
一、如何判断复合句1.What he said is wrong.（what he said,是一个主谓结构，he为主语，said为谓语，what是宾语。
What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。
What he said作主语，is wrong系表结构作谓语。
因此，本句是复合句。
What he said 是名词性从句作主语）。
2.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.（The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构，作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。
因此本句是复合句。
3.I was doing my homework when he came in.（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构，he came in也是一个主谓结构。
后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语。
因此是复合句。
4.The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）5. I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）【小叮咛】一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。
是并列句时要有and, so, but,等并列连词或用分号。
是复合句时也要有连接词。
总之，只用逗号而不用连接词简单的把两个主谓结构连接到一起的句子是错误的。
2020中考英语复习---复合句专项训练含答案
中考英语专项练习之复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
引导词宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking ( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are ( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD.whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied ( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅡ. 句型转换11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句)He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?” (改为复合句)Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter.14. “Does light travel faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改为复合句)Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句)She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
专题十二 并列句和复合句-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题十二并列句和复合句一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法并列连词and, but, or, so是中考的高频考点,这些词所表示的逻辑关系要理解吃透.并列连词连接的是两个或两个以上的并列成分,如两个词、两个短语或两个分句.做题时要仔细审题,弄清题意,抓住关键词来推敲并理顺前后的逻辑关系.复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起.从句按其在复合句中的作用分为宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句.宾语从句是中考单项选择的常考点,侧重于引导词、时态、句意和语序的混合考查,考生在做宾语从句类试题时,首先应从语序着手,宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即:主语＋谓语＋宾语＋其他,若选项不是陈述语序,则可以直接排除.其次,从时态方面考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,则要根据时间状语来判断时态.最后,根据语境来判断疑问词,询问内容用what;询问时间用when/what time;询问地点用where;询问原因用why;询问方式用how等.定语从句主要考查的是关系词.考生在解答定语从句类试题时,可按以下步骤解题:(1)首先根据语境分析句子结构,找出先行词.(2)然后判断先行词是指人还是指物,缩小关系词的选择范围.(3)最后把先行词还原到定语从句中,明确先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,如果从句缺少主干成分,用关系代词;如果从句不缺主干成分,用关系副词.(4)特殊情况.牢记只能用that的几种特殊情况,结合题目做出判断.对状语从句的考查主要集中在从属连词的词义辨析上.解答此类题时一定坚持“句意为先”的原则.准确地翻译句意,就能准确判断出主、从句的关系和从句的类型,选择连词也就容易多了.主句和从句的时态搭配对状语从句引导词的判定也有帮助.如:含条件状语从句的主从复合句,主、从句的时态遵循三大原则“主将从现”“主情从现”和“主祈从现”.知识突破知识点1并列句一、定义:由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子叫做并列句.二、并列句有四种关系:并列关系,选择关系,转折关系和因果关系一、定义:在句子中担任宾语的从句,就是宾语从句.二、用法1.宾语从句三大考点(1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语、宾语或表语.例如:When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下来.(作主语)I asked him when to leave Beijing.我问他什么时候离开北京.(作宾语)My question is how to get there.我的问题是如何到达那里.(作表语)(2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句.例如:Can you tell me where to buy a map of China? = Can you tell me where I can buy a map of China?你能告诉我在哪里能买到中国地图吗?3.否定前移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到前面的主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式.例如:I don't think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来.I don't believe she will take part in the English evening.我认为她不会参加英语晚会.知识点3状语从句一、定义:在句中作状语成分的从句就是状语从句,它在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.二、用法1.常见的状语从句(1)时间状语从句.(6)结果状语从句.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句一般有以下两种时态:(1)“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.例如:I will go swimming as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成作业就去游泳.(2)“主祈／情从现”:若主句是祈使句,或主句中有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表示将来.如①Please let me know if he comes back.如果他回来了,请告知我.②If you feel hungry, you should eat something.如果你饿了,你该吃点东西.知识点4定语从句一、定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫做关系词.二、用法1.关系代词和关系副词的用法(1)当先行词是all, none, little, much, some, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词或被其修饰时.例如:Please get everything ready that we need.请准备好我们需要的一切.(2)当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时.例如:He is the only person that I want to see.他是我唯一想见的人.(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时.例如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书.(4)当先行词既有人又有物时.例如:They talked about the people and things that they remembered in school.他们谈论着他们在学校记得的人和事.(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复应用that.例如:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?那个站在门口的人是谁?3.关系代词中不能用that的情况(1)介词之后不能用that.例如:This is the factory in which we once worked.这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂.(2)非限制性定语从句中.例如:This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.这是我最喜欢的钢笔,我昨天买的.(3)当先行词本身为that/those时.例如:You must find out those which may be ignored by us.你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西.核心考点,各个击破考点1并列句例1(2022·河北,33题,1分) I saw a good film,________ I can't remember its name.A. soB. orC. forD. but【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:我看了一部好电影,但我记不起它的名字了.根据前后句句意可知,空前后之间为转折关系,使用连词but.答案:D针对性练习11.Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.A. soB. orC. butD. and2.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-I'd love to, ________ I'm afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but3.At school, we are taught________ knowledge________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but考点2宾语从句例2(2021·湖北黄冈,33题,1分)-I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know________.-Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A. why I have to do itB. when will I finish itC. how I can do itD. if can I finish it 【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:我认为在两天内写完读书报告是困难的,我真的不知道我该怎么做.－合理安排你的时间,你就能做到.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B和 D.再由“I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.”可知,题意是指不知道该怎么做.答案:C 针对性练习21. -Jack, could you tell me________ for traveling this summer?-We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2.-Could you please tell me________?-Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shennongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan3. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder________.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match考点3状语从句例3(2021·黑龙江龙东,14题,1分)The doctors were________ busy________ they had no time to rest.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to【解析】本题考查状语从句.句意:医生们太忙了,他们没时间休息.句式:such+名词或形容词修饰的名词＋that意为“如此······以至于······”,可排除; so+形容词或副词＋that意为“如此······以至于······”; too+形容词／副词＋to+动词原形,意为“太······不能······”,句中已经有no,不可再用“too...to”的句型,故排除.答案:B针对性练习31. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since2. Tom will call me as soon as he________ home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get3.We won't start the meeting________ our teacher arrives.A. thoughB. untilC. whileD. or考点4定语从句例4(2021·湖南怀化,28题,1分)-Do you know the woman________ wears a blue skirt?-Oh, she's my aunt.A. whichB. whoC. what【解析】本题考查定语从句.句意:－你认识那个穿蓝色短裙的女士吗?一哦,她是我姑姑.which 引导定语从句,先行词是物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不能用于引导定语从句.分析句子结构可知,这里“wears a blue skirt”是定语从句,修饰先行词woman,关系代词使用who.答案:B针对性练习41.One of the most delicious drinks________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom2. The English-Chinese dictionary________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that3. We all like the story about the teacher________ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:针对性练习1:1.D 2.D 3.C针对性练习2:1.A 2.D 3.C针对性练习3:1.C 2.A 3.B针对性练习4:1.B 2.D 3.A从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·北京丰台区二模)I was very tired last night, ________ I went to bed earlier.A. butB. orC. soD. for2.(2021·广西柳州一模)The boy sitting at the corner was restless________ he should have listened to the teacher carefully.A. becauseB. whenC. if3.(2021·上海宝山区二模) ________ the students of Class 5 had failed to win the dragon boat race several times, they didn't give up.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When4.(2021·天津南开区三模)Poor Kate didn't go to school today________ she hurt her leg.A. so thatB. ifC. beforeD. because5.(2021·安徽铜陵一模)Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won't come true.A. orB. andC. butD. so6.(2021·辽宁阜新模拟)The unforgettable experience________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom7.(2021·四川成都模拟)We must find out________ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whenC. why8.(2020·湖北武汉二模)I wondered________.A. which way was the wind blowingB. which one is the most convenientC. which of the house did you live inD. which school it was you went to9.(2021·天津东丽区一模)Mark is our class leader. He works hard________ he often helps others.A. andB. soC. orD. but10.(2021·重庆大渡口区二模)My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven't decided________.A. why to goB. how to doC. what to doD. where to go答案:1.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:昨天晚上我很累,所以我睡得很早.but但是;or或者;so因此;for因为.根据前后句意可知,此处存在因果关系,前为因后为果,故应用表因果的连词so.2.B3.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:虽然五班的学生几次都没能赢得龙舟比赛,但他们没有放弃.unless 除非;because因为;although虽然;when当······时.结合语境可知,句子之间表达的是转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句.4.D【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:可怜的凯特今天没去上学,因为她伤了腿.so that为了;if 如果;before在······之前;because因为.空格前后句之间是因果关系,属于“前果后因”,应用because引导原因状语从句.5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:马克是我们的班长.他努力学习,而且他经常帮助别人.and 和,而且,表并列;so因此,所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折.根据“He works hard...he often helps others.”可知,他努力学习,他经常帮助别人,前后两句是并列关系,所以使用and连接.10.D真题演练1.(2022·四川成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan________ she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that2.(2021·山西)Please don't hurt the little animals________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless3.(2021·湖南岳阳) ________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.A. Although; butB. Although;/C. But;/4.(2021·云南昆明)You can't make progress in math learning________ you work harder.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. because5.(2021·湖南株洲)The active ladies like music________ they can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who6.(2021·四川成都)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A. whoB. whoseC. which7.(2021·天津)My cousin became a country doctor________ he finished medical school.A. afterB. so thatC. butD. so8.(2021·四川成都) ________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.A.As long asB. Even thoughC.As soon as9.(2021·黑龙江绥化)I like smart clothes________ are made of silk.A. whoB. whichC. what10.(2021·江苏镇江)I won't believe that the little boy can read five thousand words________ I test him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until11.(2021·重庆B卷)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left________ we got on it.A. beforeB. althoughC. untilD. as soon as12.(2021·内蒙古包头)-Do you know________ he said at the party?-Go on-I'm all ears.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what13.(2021·山东滨州)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one________ is well worth reading.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. what14.(2021·江苏南京)You need to practice speaking every day________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until15.(2021·湖北荆州)-How do you like the singing competition yesterday?-Exciting, ________ some students didn't do very well.A. soB. andC. thoughD. because16.(2021·重庆A卷)We should take the rest of the food home________ we can't finish what we order.A. ifB. soC. unlessD. until17.(2021·江苏盐城)－Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide________.-Why not take the high-speed railway? It's fast and comfortable.A. who will he visitB. what he will doC. how he's goingthere D. whom is he going with18.(2021·湖北荆州)-I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.-Really? Do you know________?A. what subject he teachesB. where he comes fromC. if he is a math teacherD. why he teaches so well 答案:1.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就能当导游了.了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游,此处用so that引导目的状语从句.2.B【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:当你在街上看到小动物的时候,不要去伤害它们,它们是我们的朋友.o所以;when当·····时;unless除非.由句意可知,应选when.3.B[解析］本题考查状语从句的从属连词.句意尽管他72岁了,他仍坚持每天跑步.分析句子结构可知这是一个让步状语从句,although和but不能连用,并且but不用于句子开头.4.C【解析】本意考查连词辨析.句意:如果你不更加努力,你不会在数学学习上取得进步.■如果;after······以后;unless如果不,相当于i...not; because因为,由于.由句意和前文主句的否定形式可知用连词unless“如果不”,符合句意,用双重否定表示肯定.5.A【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:那些活跃的女士们喜欢可以让她们跳舞的音乐.先行词music指物,应用that或which引导定语从句.6.A【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人登山者.空后面的句子是定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,其先行词是指人的名词climber,故应用who.7.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:我表弟从医学院毕业后成为了一名乡村医生.根据句意可知,“成为一名乡村医生”与“医学院毕业”存在先后顺序,故选after.8.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们就能继续赢得比赛.as long as 只要;even though尽管;as soon as······就·····.9.B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:我喜欢用丝绸做的漂亮衣服.空格所在句是定语从句,先行词clothes表示物,关系代词应用that或which.10.D11.D【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:昨天我们很幸运,我们一上去,公交车就走了.before 在······之前;although虽然;until直到;as soon as-···就······.根据句意可知,选as soon as.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法.句意:在我看来,所有的书中,只有这一本非常值得一读.who和whom指代人,who充当定语从句的主语,whom 充当从句的宾语,what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句;that一般指代事物,也可以指代不知性别或泛指的一类人,当定语从句的先行词被the only所修饰时,关系代词要用that.14.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:如果你希望提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习说英语.if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到.前后是条件关系,用if.15.C【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?－尽管一些学生表演得不太好,但是比赛很令人兴奋.so因此;and并且,和;though尽管;because因为.空白处后句“一些学生表演得不太好”与前句“比赛令人兴奋”表示转折关系.16.A【解析】本题考查连词辨析.句意:如果我们吃不完所点的东西,我们应当把剩余的食物带回家.if如果;so因此;unless除非;until直到.根据句意,应选if.17.C【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:吉姆正在计划这个周末去上海旅行,但他仍然没有决定如何去那儿.－为什么不乘坐高铁呢?高铁又快又舒服.根据答语“为什么不乘坐高铁呢?”可知,用how引导宾语从句,表示去上海的方式.18.B【解析】本题考查宾语从句.句意:我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师.－真的吗?你知道他来自哪儿吗?A项“他教什么学科”、C项“他是不是数学老师”与前句“英语老师”矛盾,排除A、C; D项“他为什么教得这么好”与前句“我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师”语境不相符,排除D项.B项“他来自哪里”与前句“我听说我们这学期来了位新英语老师”语境相符.。
中考英语语法复合句专项训练(含答案).doc
中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）中考英语语法复合句专项训练（含答案）考点1宾语从句1.（2017 广・）—Do you know yesterday?— Yes. He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why Peter doesnt go to school2.（2017 安St）—Do you know Ann goes to workevery day?— Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether3.（2017 青岛）—Excuse me, do you know?一On foot.A.what Alice came to doB.whereAlice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with4.（2017 泰安）—The light in Bills office is still on.I wonder一Maybe at midnight again.A.if will he stop workingB.why he works so hardC.how long will he workD.when he will stop working5.（2017 龙东区）一Alice , could you tell me when your sister from Harbin?一Im not sure. Ill call you when she.A.will come back; will returnes back; will ret urnC.will come back; returns6.（2017 武・S.）—Id like to know for the party.一I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is sheleaving7.（2017 天津）Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic8.（2017 昆明）一Could you please tell me?— The people and the food.A.how does Tom like ChinaB.if Tom likes ChinaC.what does Tom like about ChinaD.what Tom likes about China9.（2017 黄冈）一Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _______ ?— Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A.where are you goin gB.what are you doingC.where you are goingD.what you are doing10.（2017 邵阳）—Li Ming, do you know ?一Yes .He comes from Canada.A.where does our new English teacher come fromB.where our new English teacher comes fromC.where did our new English teacher come from11.（2017 荆州）As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do12.（2017 鄂沙H ）—Do you know ?— Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.whats his mother likeB.what his mother li kesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is like13.（2017 北・M ）—Judy, could you tell methe schoolbag?一Oh, yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you boughtD.where you will buy__________ ?— Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore考点2定语从句15.（2017 广东）According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who16.（2017 泰安）Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it17.（2017 潍坊）—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who givesear-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD. a library which will be completed in two years19.（2017 鄂州）—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.Heis a great astronaut ofall the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom考点3状语从句20.（2017 广东）Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number.A. knewB. doesnt knowC. will knowD. didnt k now21 （2017 广西）His mother doesnt like to throw away old things they are useless.A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that22.（2017 广西）If he Guilin, hell probably go toYangshuo.A. visitsB. is visitingC. will visitD. has visited23.（2017 河南）The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless答案考点11.C2.B3.C 4.D5.C 点拨：第一句中when连接宾语从句，宾语从句用一般将来时；第二句中when连接时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
2020年中考英语专题练习题(复合句)(有答案)
中考英语专题练习------宾语从句一、.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.I think he ________ (come) back soon.2.He told me his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.3.I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.4.I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.5.He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.6.The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.7.He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.8.He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.9.He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.1. will come2. was reading3. will go4. had broken5. would fly6. travels7. had found8. went9. was looking 10. snows二、.将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1.My father will come back in two days. He said ____________________________.2.Does your uncle live in Beijing? He asked me __________________________.3.Have you finished reading the novel? He asked me ______________________________.4.Will you go to the park with me? He asked me _________________________________.5.Who can answer the question in English? He asked _____________________________.6.What’s wrong with the boy? The doctor asked ___________________________.7.What is the man doing? He asked ________________________________.8.Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?Nobody knew ________________________________.9.Is the shanghai library open on Sundays? Do you know____________________________?10.Who does he want to see? Didn’t he tell you ______________________________?1. He said his father would come back in two days.2. He asked me if my uncle lived in Beijing.3. He asked me if I had finished reading my novel.4. He asked me if I would go to the park with him.5. He asked who could answer the question in English.6. The doctor asked what was wrong with the boy.7. He asked what the man was doing.8. Nobody knew if the foreign guests were going to visit our school.9. Do you know if the Shanghai library is open on Sundays?10. Didn’t you tell me who he wanted to see?三、选择填空。
2020年中考英语复合句语法专题复习(带答案)
2020年中考英语复合句语法专题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】备考精练宾语从句1. (2019山西)—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .—They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them2. (2019广东改编)—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing？—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. what you are going to do forC. when you are going to3. (2019镇江改编)—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？—I don’t think .A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come true4. (2019南京改编)—I wonder .—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends with5. (2019咸宁改编)—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself！A. thatB. whenC. whether6. (2019辽阳改编)—Excuse me，do you know ？I’ve just missed my train. —Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station7. (2019成都七中育才学校模拟)—Excuse me，could you please tell me ？—Sure. There’s one called Fang Suo Bookstore. You can take the subway to go there.A. where can I buy some magazines about fashionB. how I can get to the post officeC. if there’s a bookstore where I can buy a magazine8. (2019成都黑白卷)—Do you know ？—Yes，in the lecture hall.A. why Miss Gao will make a speechB. when Miss Gao will make a speechC. where Miss Gao will make a speech9. (2020原创)—Michael，could you tell me ？—Sure. I’d like to join the dancing club.A. whether there is a band in your schoolB. which club you are going to joinC. when you will finish your homework10. (2020原创)—Excuse me，do you know？—It’s two kilometers from here.A. how far it is from here to the bankB. how I can get to the bankC. when the bank is open11. (2020原创)—Cathy，could you tell me ？—She has gone to the market.A. how your mother isB. what your mother wearsC. where your mother is12. (2020原创)—Please pass me the instructions of the iPad. I don’t know it.—OK. Here you are.A. why to useB. how to useC. when to use13. (2020原创)—What did Mary say in her email？—She wanted to know we would do during the summer vacation.A. whenB. whereC. what14. (2020原创)—Do you remember ？—I remember it was on March 2nd.A. how you returned the booksB. how long you can keep the booksC. when you returned the books15. (2020原创)—What beautiful flowers！Could you please tell me ？—Sure. I bought them in a flower shop near my home.A. when you got themB. why you got themC. where you got them16. (2020原创)—Excuse me，I am doing a survey. May I know？—About five times a week. I use it to pay for things in the supermarket.A. when you choose Alipay to payB. whether you use Alipay to payC. how often you use Alipay to pay17. (2020原创)—Mom，I don’t know for the party tonight.—How about this dress？It looks nice.A. when to wearB. how to wearC. what to wear18. (2020原创)—I heard them talking about the robot Jiajia just now. But I don’t know Ｗ. —Well，she is a robot that looks like a real woman.A. what she looks likeB. what we can talk with herC. what she can do定语从句19. (2019福建)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what20. (2019哈尔滨)—Have you got ready for the soccer game？—Yes，I’ve done everything I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which21. (2019广东改编)Not all children watch this video will become a scientist，but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. who22. (2019淮安改编)The charities have helped more children with the money people raise.A. whoB. whereC. which23. (2019滨州改编)—Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now？—No，I don’t know.A. whichB. whoseC. who24. (2020原创)I still remember the good times we played together.A. whatB. whenC. where25. (2020原创)Among thousands of people，you will meet those you want to make friends with.A. whichB. whoseC. whom26. (2020原创)—Which is your new neighbour，Li Hua？—The man T-shirt is red.A. whichB. whoseC. when27. (2020原创)Today WeChat seems to be a good way of communication people like.A. whoB. thatC. when状语从句28. (2019成都七中育才学校模拟)As a professional basketball player，Tom has to give up his normal life he can spend all his time training.A. even ifB. so thatC. as long as29. (2020原创)He is not an honest person. I won’t believe what he said .A. unless he tells me the truthB. until I make sure about itC. because he has become honest now30. (2020原创)—Sorry，I got my soup on the floor by accident.—Oh，it doesn’t matter. I will clean it up someone else steps on it.A. beforeB. untilC. after31. (2020原创)—When will the school art festival start？—It held on time as soon as it raining.A. will be；will stopB. is；will stopC. will be；stops32. (2020原创)—Don’t worry about your grades. You will do well in your study than before .—Thank you for your advice.A. if you put your mind into it and keep on tryingB. until you stay up late to finish your homeworkC. unless you are asked to answer more questions in class33. (2020原创)If you to the school party this evening，you a great time.A. go；haveB. will go；haveC. go；will have34. (2020原创)Our teachers us for nearly three years since we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. taughtB. will teachC. have taught挑战题35. 陷阱题That is the reason he gave us for carrying out the plan.A. whoB. whyC. which36. 陷阱题—Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report？—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whoC. which37. 陷阱题Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A. whenB. whyC. which参考答案专题十五复合句1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B7. C8. C9. B10. A11. C12. B13. C14. C15. C16. C17. C18. A19. A20. B21. C22. C23. C24. B25. C26. B27. B28. B29. B30. A31. C32. A33. C34. C35. C36. C37. B。
2020年中考英语复合句语法真题复习及答案
2020年中考英语复合句语法真题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】备考精练一、单项选择1. (2019临沂) Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》)is a British cartoon________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /2. (2019鄂州改编)—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whose3. (2019滨州改编)—Could you tell me________？—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket open4. (2019宿迁改编)—What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from school5. (2020原创)—I heard them talking about the robot Jiajia just now. But I don't know________．—Well, she is an interactive(交互式的)robot which looks much like a real woman.A. what she looks likeB. what we can talk with herC. what she can do6. (2020原创)—Could you tell me ________？—I volunteered in an old people's home with my friends. The old people were really happy.A. where your hometown isB. how the weather in Taiyuan wasC. what you did during the vacation7. (2020原创)This is the best book ________ I have ever read. I have finished reading it for about three times. I like it very much.A. thatB. whoC. when8. (2020原创)Project Hope is an organization ______ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children.A. whichB. whoseC. who9. (2020原创)The lady ________ has short brown hair is our Chinese teacher. She is very kind to us, and she is popular among students.A. whoB. whichC. whose10. (2020原创)Sometimes you will never know the true value of a moment ________ it becomes a memory.A. thoughB. whenC. until二、英汉互译(针对翻译题)11. (2020原创)我不能确定那个男孩是不是托尼，因为他变化太大了。
【2020】中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关专题十二复合句考题含最新预测题新版人教新目标版
13.[20xx预测]—I don't know .
—Let's ask the locals here.
A. when the exam will start
B. if this is the right road or not
C. where he is going
D. when will Mr.Smith leave
4.[20xx天津]—Please tell me .
—At ten o'clock.
A. where you have your English lesson
B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson
A. whoB. when
C. whereD. that
6.[20xx预测]He was absent from the meeting that day he had a bad cold.
A. soB. but
C. beforeD. because
7.[20xx预测]The bus broke down we had to walk home.
A. whomB. which
C. whatD. who
【参考答案】
1—5 CDACD 6—10 DADBC 11—16 DABACD
A.so thatB. as soon as
C. even thoughD. as if
8.[20xx预测]—Do you know c seasons on earth?
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(十二)复合句Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)用适当的引导词完成下列宾语从句。
1．She said that she wanted to stay at home.2．Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?3．Tony asked whose handwriting was the best.4．—I want to know whether he still lives there or not.—Sorry，I don't know，either.5．Can you tell me what life will be like in the future?B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词填空。
who，if，although，which，when6．If you drive，you mustn't drink wine at all.7．Although my cousin is very young，she can help with the housework.8．When I visited London，I met an old friend.9．The woman who is talking with my English teacher comes from Hefei.10．Have you found the answer to the question which I asked you this morning?Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．“Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？” Melissa asked her mom.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Melissa asked her mom if/whether she had ever been in a hot air balloon.2．Whose schoolbag is on the desk？Father asked.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Father asked whose schoolbag was on the desk.3．I won't write unless he writes first.(改为同义句)I won't write if he doesn't write first.4．He is so fat that he can't get through the door.(改为同义句)He is such a fat man that he can't get through the door.5．我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
(汉译英)I wonder where we__ will meet tomorrow.Ⅲ.单项选择。
(A)1.—What did your father say to you just now?—He asked me ________.A．if I enjoyed myself at the partyB．that I would like to see a movieC．when I will spend my holidayD．when did I attend the graduation party(A)2.—Are you sure ________ Li Ming has flown to London?—Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now.A．that B．ifC．whether D．when(B)3.—Have you decided ________ you'll go to Hainan?—Not yet.Maybe by plane.A．when B．howC．where D．whether(C)4.In the UK，a woman usually doesn't like to be asked ________.A．when did she get marriedB．what is her ageC．how much she weighsD．where does she come from(D)5.—Could you tell me ________？—An engineer.He works in a computer company.A．who your father isB．where your father wasC．what is your fatherD．what your father is(D)6.The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.A．had risen B．has risenC．rose D．rises(B)7.—I hear that a famous doctor will come to our company.—Do you know________？A．when will he give a talkB．when he will arriveC．what will he talk aboutD．how will he come(A)st Friday Li Wei went to the village ________ his family used to live.A．where B．whichC．when D．that(A)9.—Did you ask the guard ________ happened?—Yes.He told me all ________ he knew.A．what；that B．what；whatC．which；which D．that；that(A)10.I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together. A．when；which B．which；whenC．what；that D．on which；when(D)11.The letter is from my sister ________ is working in Beijing.A．which B．when C．whom D．who(B)12.He talked a lot about the things and persons________ he remembered in the school.A．which B．thatC．whom D．what(C)13.The factory ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．to whichC．which D．in which(B)14.—Hello，this is Dick.Can I speak to Peter?—Hold on，please.I'll see ________ he's in.A．as soon as B．ifC．until D．while(A)15.The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A．who B．whichC．what D．whose(A)16.—Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend ________ here?—Of course.But we still don't know when your friend________ here.A．comes；will comeB．comes；comesC．will come；comesD．will come；will come(B)17.You should eat all the food ________ your plate is empty.A．though B．untilC．so D．because(A)18.—I don't know ________ Mr.Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A．why B．whenC．how D．where(D)19.—Do you know ________ Zheng Tao did well in the final exam or not?—I don't know.A．that B．whichC．who D．whether(B)20.My brother never spends money on books ________ he doesn't like reading.A．but B．becauseC．though D．until(C)21.—What was the result of the game?—We lost the game ________ we tried our best.A．because B．ifC．although D．since(B)22.Hurry up！There are a lot of things ________ you need to do.A．who B．thatC．where D．whom(A)23.I feel sorry when I saw her.But I don't know________ to help her.A．what to do B．what can doC．what can I do D．how can I do(A)24.This is one of the best films ________.A．that have been shown this yearB．that have shownC．that has been shown this yearD．that you talked(C)25.—I won't get good grades________ I study hard.—That's ________ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A．until；why B．unless；whenC．unless；why D．until；whenⅣ.语篇填空。