2020届高考英语一轮复习 冠词讲解 (2) 精品
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习第二部分专题四冠词和名词
专题四冠词和名词
考点1不定冠词的用法
典例 1 [2019 湖北黄冈高三质量检测,68]Confucius was extraordinary educator and
philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
解析,句意:孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家,他创立了儒家学说。此处表泛指,且extraordinary 的发音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。
答案* an an
苣含有不定冠词的习惯搭配★★★
典例 2 Li Hua has good knowledge of English and this will be advantage over
others when he looks for job.
舞折'句意:李华精通英语,这将是他找工作时比别人有优势的地方。第一空用a, have a good knowledge of
表示"精通... ";第二空用an,此处表示泛指,且advantage 的发音以元音音素开头;第三空用a,表示泛指,且job的发音以辅音音素开头。
邑案a; an; a
不定冠词的活用★★★
典例 3 [2019 河北衡水中学高三一调,55] splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
IWr* Hangzhou 是专有名词,其前有形容词splendid修饰,且splendid的发音以辅音音素开头,故此处应用
不定冠词a,表示"一个极好的杭州"。注意此处冠词a应大写。
答。A
考点2定冠词的用法
2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点一冠词(含解析)
考点一冠词
限时25分钟
一、用适当的冠词填空,不需要的画“/"
1.________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal.
答案:The;a 句意:老虎是一种危险的动物。第二空表泛指用a;表种类可以用a/an或the,为了避免重复,第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。
2.Jim, ________ student,is studying hard.
答案:a a student作为同位语使用,表泛指,对Jim进行解释说明。
3.I don't think the experiment is ________ failure.At least we have gained ________ experience for future success.
答案:a;/ failure表示“失败”的概念时,是不可数名词;表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时,则为可数名词.类似的单词还有:danger,surprise,pleasure,success,honour, difficulty等。experience 作“经历”讲时,是可数名词;作“经验"讲时,是不可数名词。
4.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he
was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.
答案:a;/ 句意:乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的,但是他确定那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜.第一空用a表示泛指;at church “做礼拜",at the church “在教堂"。
第02讲 冠词 (练)--2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)
第02讲冠词
(模拟精练+真题演练)
用单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题)Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,”________agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
2.(2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考试题)In 2022, Meng
landed________role of “Green”, which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese Lunar New Year Gala.
3.(2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟三模试题)For Moira Dalibor, ______ schoolteacher from nearby Lexington, this is her first event.
4.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)“The traditional culture is viewed not just as history that appears on stage or in movies, but as ________ new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she said.
5.(2023届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题)How men first learned to invent words is unknown. In other words, the origin of language is________mystery.
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习:2-1 名词和冠词
inform→information通知
imagine→imagination想象 transport→transportation运输
invite→invitation邀请
expect→expectation期待
tempt→temptation诱惑
adapt→adቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱptation改编/适应
immigrate→immigration移民 imitate→imitation模仿
extend→extension延伸
admit→admission承认
permit→permission允许
emit→emission排放
explode→explosion爆炸
conclude→conclusion结论
decide→decision决定
divide→division划分
confuse→confusion迷惑
一、名词和冠词
语法精讲
一、名词 考点一 名词的数 1.物质名词(如:air,water,milk,paper,money)和抽象名词(如:happiness,
health,knowledge,traffic)一般都是不可数名词。
特别提示 ①要熟记下列名词,它们在英语中一般是不可数名词:advice,baggage/
动词变名词的后缀后缀existexistence存在occuroccurrence发referreference查阅参考preferpreference更喜欢偏好differdifference不同acceptacceptance接受appearappearance出现外表performperformance履行sionproduceproduction生产introduceintroduction介绍consumeconsumption消费reducereduction减少assumeassumptionsupposesupposition认为假设destroydestruction毁灭describedescription描写interruptinterruption打断adoptadoption采纳收养preventprevention防止receivereception接收接待处solvesolution解决evolveevolution进化suggestsuggestion建议editedition编辑版本exhibitexhibition展览intendintention打算意图recognizerecognition认出definedefinition解释定义sionprotectprotection保护directdirection方向指导instructinstruction指令constructconstruction建设injectinjection注射infectinfection感染rejectrejection驳斥objectobjectionopposeopposition反对connectconnection连接collectcollection收集correctcorrection纠正inspectinspection视察selectselection挑选electelection选举restrictrestriction限制contradictcontradiction抵触矛盾sionreservereservation保留preservepreservation保存conserveconservation保护observeobservation观察starvestarvation挨饿organizeorganization组织civilizecivilization文明rea
湖北省恩施市来凤一中2020届高考英语Unit3-Unit4第一轮总复习讲稿 新课标 人教版
湖北省恩施市来凤一中2020届高考英语Unit3-Unit4第一轮总复
习讲稿
王志勇
Ⅰ. 重点精讲
A. 重点单词讲解
♣ consider: 作“考虑;细想”解时,后接名词、-ing形式或宾语从句。作“当作;当成;认为”解时,后接含有as的介词短语或to be复合宾语。
Eg. Have you considered changing your job?
We considered him (to be/as) our best friend.
★注意:consider后接it作形式宾语的情况:
I consider it a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。= I consider that it is
a great honor. ⑨ I consider it my duty to tell the truth. 我认为有责任来说明真相。⑩ They considered Mr. Li to have built the data bank. 他们认为是李先生建立了这个数据库。
注:consider不能用于进行时态。比如:不能说" He is considering... ",而应该说:"He considers... "。
♣ means: 作“方法;手段;工具;能力”解时,单数和复数相同。means of transportation
①There are (is) no means of getting there.没有办法去那里。②A train is a
means of transportation.
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2TheOlympicGames教学案(含解析)新人教版必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
[单词拼写应用]
核心单词
1.homeland n.祖国;本国
2.replace vt.取代;替换;代替
3.charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉
n.费用;主管
4.swift adj.快的;迅速的
5.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件
n.便宜货
6.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
7.fine vt.罚款
8.medal n.奖牌;奖章;勋章;纪念章
9.host vt.做东;主办;招待
n.主人
10.ancient adj.古代的;古老的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (bargain).
2.We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.
3.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.
4.“Swifter(swift),Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the Olympic Games.
5.If you're driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour,you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine).6.Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business,she was in low spirits.
高考英语一轮复习语法冠词课件
1.Four and______half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and______break for cheese.chocolate and tea with sugar.2.People develop______preference for a particular style of learning at______early age and these preferences affect learning.3.Being able to afford______drink would be______comfort in those tough times.
4.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be ______ Beethoven.5.The “Chinese Dream”is ______dream to improve people's well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development.6.India attained independence in947,after______long struggle.
2023届高三英语一轮复习语法填空冠介代词课件
考点 3 介词的基本用法百度文库
【高考真题】 1.[2022·全国甲卷]He flew 4700 kilometers _______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20。 2.[2021·全国甲卷]It was built originally to protect the city __-___ the Tang dynasty. 3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Bamboo plants are associated _______health, abundance and a happy home . 4.[2020·全国新高考 1 卷]Museums must compete_______ people's spare time and money with other amusements. 5.[2020·浙江卷]Some time after 10,000BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived_____,
: hour, honest, honour useful, university. usual, European, united, one-eyed one-way
考点 2 定冠词的基本用法
【高考真题】
(北师大版)2020版高考新探究大一轮复习语法专项(一)冠词课件(含2019届新题)(英语)
冠词的多余;
remember how hard first
常见固定搭配中冠词
day was.在first前加the/my 的缺失与多余
题型 分类
典题试做
考点解读
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But in
that case, we will learn
little about world.
短文
在world前加the
3.有些不可数名词如 knowledge, collection, understanding 等 后 面 加 of...时 , 前面 需用 不定 冠 词 a/an 。 have a (good) knowledge of...“ 精 通 ……” ; have a(n) (clear/good) understanding of...“了解……”。 ◆(2019·烟台模拟)If you don’t have a good knowledge of English, it’s out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently. 如果你不能精通英语,那么何谈灵活而流利地运用它呢。
语法 increased only 7 percent.
表泛指、特指
填空 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I’ 的基本用法以
m facetoface with the gorilla, who 及常见的固定
2020年中考英语一轮复习冠词用法讲解
中考英语冠词用法讲解
考点1、冠词用法
冠词的句法功能
1.a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
元音字母开头但发辅音因素用a : university, European(欧洲的, useful, unit, uniform an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an eleven/eight-year-old boy
八个辅音字母但发元音因素用an : F, H, L, M ,N, R, S, X
典型例题
误]“Can you help me” “Sorry, I'm in hurry.”
[正]“Can you help me” “Sorry. I'm in a hurry.”
批注:不定冠词主要的难点是用在固定词组中,如:
have a walk/a rest /a look
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
make a face 作鬼脸
do somebody a favour 帮某人忙
a number of =many
have a good time (玩得好)
have a cold (感冒)
have a headache (头痛)
have a break=have a rest(休息一下)
2.定冠词的用法
典型例题
易错题辨析:
4.[误]I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.
2022届高考英语一轮复习语法复习:冠词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能
在语法填空中:
1.观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语,因为冠词的作用通 常就是用来修饰名词。
2.准确理解语境,确定空格所填词表示泛指还是特指。 3.理解空格所在句子的意义,分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。
在所有科目中,我最喜欢历史,因为我们可以从中了解许多过去的有益的知识。
2.用于固定搭配中
on/catch fire 着火
by mistake 错误地
by chance/accident 碰巧
in history 在历史上
under repair 在维修中
hand in hand 手拉手
do harm to 对……有害
者剑桥大学继续学习。”
(4)用于表示无特指意义的季节、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名词,及球类、棋类和学 科名词前。
Of all the subjects,I like history best because it gives us a useful knowledge of things in the past.
of...“了解……”。 If you don't have a good knowledge of English , it's out of the question for you to use it
专题2 冠词-2024高考英语一轮复习课件
7. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _t_h_e_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 解析:考查定冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大 米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25 年里。故填 the。 8. (2017·全国卷II) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _t_h_e_ top. 解析:考查定冠词。句意:这包括挖掘道路,铺设轨道,然后在顶部建造 坚固的屋顶。此处特指“地铁的顶部”,故用定冠词the。
8.用于序数词前表示“又一,再一”。
Though he failed, he wanted to try a second time.
9.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时,前面可用不定冠词。
We have a warm winter in the south of China this year.
5. (全国II ) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __th_e__ most modern of architects and engineers. 解析:考查定冠词。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,应该填定冠词。 故用the。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件:语法专项突破2、名词、冠词
考点二
具体语境中名词的选择
经典品味
1.(2011· 高考福建卷)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the
public is thought to be a major
________ of global climate change.
A.Result C.warning
力,均不符合题意。
3.(2011· 高考江西卷)What’s the________,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A.sympathy C.object D.point B.theme
意:专家们认为最近发现的那幅油画
可能是毕加索的画。第一空特指“最
近所发现的那幅画”,故用定冠词;
第二空泛指“毕加索的一幅画”,故
用不定冠词。
2.(2011· 高考重庆卷)In communication,a smile is usually________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude. A.the;/ C.a;/ B.a;an D.the;an
解析:选C。本题考查冠词用法。句意:
在交流方面,微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的
2020届高考英语1轮复习语法专项突破2冠词含解析牛津译林版47
冠词
单句语法填空
1、The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to have __________working lunch in the office.
2、I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties to make __________pleasant atmosphere there.
3、The parents were shocked by__________ news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
4、I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't have __________Wilson here in the village.
5、They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he
was__________ smart leader.
6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and
had__________ bad fall.
7、I can ,t tell you__________way to the Wilsons , because we don ,t
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课件新人教版必修2
◆单句填空
②No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves (deserve)our due respect.
◆一句多译 你如果做错事,就应当受罚。 ③If you do things wrong, you deserve ④If you do things wrong, you deserve punishment . to be punished .
of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:in possession of,
in the possession of, in control of, in the control of等。
5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得 教材原句 ①Do you think Hippomenes deserved 波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗? to win (win) the race?你认为希
③How does one gain
◆一句多译 他承认无证驾驶。
without a driving license. ④ driving He admitted without a driving license. ⑤ that he had driven
高考英语一轮复习 精品语法课件 专题1 正反解读冠词 新人教版
专题一 │ 正面解读
• • • • • • • • in town in the city 感冒了 have a cold catch (a) cold at a distance 在一定距离外 in the distance 在远处 in danger of…有……的危险 in the habit of…有……的习惯
专题一 │ 正面解读
• (4) 用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前。如: • We all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world. • 我们都希望拥有一个和平友好的世界。 • (5) A + most 表示“非常,很”。如: • This is a most interesting story. • 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 • (6) a+序数词,表示“又一,再一”。如: • He had decided to give it up, but on second thoughts he decided to try a third time. • 他已经决定放弃,但是转念一想,决定再试一次。
• 1.不定冠 词 a , an • 2.定冠词 the
专题一 │ 正面解读
正面解读
• 一、冠词的基本用法与习惯用法 • 关于冠词的基本用法和习惯用法, 我们要记住这个口诀: 名词冠词不分家, 泛指特指惯用法。 • 名词冠词不分家:冠词是虚词,不 能单独使用,必须依附于名词才有存在的 意义。而名词的可数与不可数,单数与复 数等特点反过来也会影响冠词的使用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2020届高考英语一轮复习讲解:冠词
【考纲解读】
冠词虽然只有三个,属于“小品词”,却因其在英语语言中使用极频繁、用法极灵活,命题者常拿其大作文章。冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面:(1)冠词的基本用法,即泛指、类指和特指,如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the+单数名词表示类指等;(2)冠词的活用,如the younger of the two表示“两个之中较年轻的一个”;(3)冠词的习惯搭配,如in danger, on the phone等。2020年高考在单项填空中对冠词进行了考查,其他试卷也在短文改错、完形填空或阅读理解中作了隐性考查。因而可以预言,在来年的高考试题中,冠词仍将是考查的热点。
纵观历年高考试题,我觉得冠词考点主要集中在以下内容:
1. 考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法
2. 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法
3. 考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法
4. 考查零冠词(即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法
5. 考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法[
6. 考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法
7. 考查冠词在比较级前的用法
8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法
【知识要点】
冠词是一种虚词,无词义,也没有数和格的变化,不能独立使用,常常放在名词前,帮助说明这个名词的意义。复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:
其一:单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;
其二:复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;
其三:无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。一、不定冠词的用法
1.不定冠词表示数量“一”,与one相近。如:
I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。
2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前,表示泛指。如:
There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。
3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物。如:
A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。
4.不定冠词表示单位,有“每一”之意。如:
This cloth is 5 yuan a metre. 这种布料5元一米。
5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前,表示“一阵,异常,一种……”等等,也可以表示引起某种情绪的事,即抽象名词具体化使用。如:
Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。
6.不定冠词用在人名前,表示说话者对此人不认识,相当于a certain,也可以指与某人名有类似性质的人或物。如:
A Mr Wang came to see you this morning.今天早上一位王先生来找过你。
7.用在有名词中的地名前,表示“一个……样的地方”。如:
She is now a dif ferent China from what she was twenty years ago8.用在带有修饰词的、表示三餐饭的名词之前,表示“一顿……的午(晚)饭”等。如:
He likes to have a quick breakfast. 他喜欢吃快早餐。
注:在餐名前通常不用冠词。但由于受定语quick的影响,其前用不定冠词,表示“某种”。此时的不定冠词通常有“a kind of” 之意。
9.用在“a most+adj.”结构中,表示“很……”,其中most用来加强语气,表示“很”,“极,非常”。如:
It’s a most important meeting,and everyone must attend it.
这是一次重要会议,每个人都必须参加。
Hangzhou is a most beautiful city,where you can see the famous West Lake.该句不含比较意义,因此在most 之前不加the;而West Lake为专有名词,但其前有修饰语,所以此处应表示特指。
10.用在序数词之前,表示“又一,再一”。如:
Would you like a second cup of tea? (a second cup=another cup)
你想再来一杯茶吗?
The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.序数词与定冠词连用表示顺序,而与不定冠词连用表示“再一,又一”。
11.用在一些固定搭配之中。如:
for a while,once upon a time,as a rule,all of a sudden,on an average,as a whole,in a hurry,have/take a rest,keep an eye on,in a way,make it a rule,once in a while,with a smile,lend a hand,make a living,make a promise,dream a ...dream,live a ...life,get in a word,have a pain,make an effort,make an apology,pay a visit to等
二、定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。