最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理.doc

最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理1. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上In a word, you are right.2.in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替， in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3.in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret 知道情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?5.take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下， take the chair 开始开会6.go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路，by the sea 在海边go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office 在职的， in the office 在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上， on the bed 在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料， in the charge of 由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class 在课上， in the class 在班级里He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire**,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second 又一，再一， the second 第He won the second prize.15. by day, by the dayby day 白天， by the day 按天计算The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people 指人， a people 指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit 同一物体， one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why19. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物， no one 指人---How many /How much ? --- None.20.anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接of，any one 指人物均可，可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho 指或关系， what 指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat 的选择基础是无 ** 的， which 在一定围进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。

25. many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用， a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.26. much more than, many more thanmuch more than 后接形容词或不可数名词，many more than 后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful27. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water28. no more than, not more thanno more than 相当于 only，仅仅，只有，not more than至多，不超过29. majority, mostmajority 只能修饰可数名词，most 可数不可数均可the majority of people30. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 单独的，独自的，for oneself 为自己， to oneself 供自己用的， of oneself 自行的31. at all, after allat all 根本，全然 , after all 到底，毕竟After all he is a child.32. tall, hightall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体He is tall.33. fast, quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly34. high, highlyhigh 具体的高， highly 抽象的高，高度的think highly of35. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的healthful exercise36. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping 正在睡觉， asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语， sleepy 困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.37. gold, goldengold 指真金制品， golden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring38. most, mostlymost 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly 大部分 ,是副词most people, the people are mostly39. just, veryjust 表强调时是副词，作状语，very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man40. wide, broadwide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders41. real, truereal 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story42. respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有礼貌， respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged43. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词an outward voyage44. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定语， pleased, pleasing 常用作表语， pleased 主语常为人， pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.45. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake46. close, closelyclose 接近，靠近， closely 紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close47. ill, sickill 做表语， sick 定，表均可 a sick boy48. good, wellgood 形容词， well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.49. quiet, silent, stillquiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent 不发出声音，但可以动，still 完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

50. hard, hardlyhard 努力， hardly 几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.51. able, capableable 与不定式to do 连用， capable 与 of 连用He is capable of doing52. almost, nearly二者均为 " 几乎 ,差不多 " 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody53. late, latelylate 迟，晚， lately 最近，近来I haven't seen him lately.54. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均为活着的， living 定表均可， alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语， lively 意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive55. excited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.56. deep, deeplydeep 具体的深， deeply 抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep57. aloud, loudaloud 出声地， loud 大声地read aloud( 出声地读 )58. worth, worthy二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing ， worthy 后接 to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.59. bad, badlybad 形容词， badly 副词，不好，但与 need, want, require 连用为 "很，非常 " go bad I need the book badly.60. before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后， long before 很久以前not long before = before long61. at, in ( 表地点 )at 小地点， in 点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai62. at work, in workat work 在工作，在上班，in work有职业，有工作Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.63. increase to, increase byincrease to 增长到， increase by 增长了The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.64. at ease, with easeat ease 舒适地，安逸地；with ease 容易地，无困难地do it with ease65. day after day, day by dayday after day 日复一日（无变化）；day by day 一天天地（有变化） Trees grow taller day by day.66. like, aslike 相似关系，但并不等同， as 同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact,I'm a child.)67. after, in ( 表时间 )after 接时间点， in 接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes68. between, amongbetween 两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among 三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.69. after, behind ( 表位置 )after 强调次序的先后， behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.70. since, for ( 完成时间状语 )since 接点时间或一句话，for 接一段时间for three years, since 3:0071. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner 物体表面的角上，in the corner 物体部的角落里，at the corner 物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table72. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事warm him against swimming in that part of the river73. at peace, in peaceat peace 平静地， in peace 和平地live in peace with one's neighbors74. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth 在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，in the earth 在地下，在泥土里no use on earth75. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprisein surprise 惊奇地， to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是， by surprise 使惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.76. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air 正在酝酿中， on the air 播送，广播，in the sky 在天空中 His show is on the air at6:00 tonight.77. in the field, on the fieldin the field 在野外， on the field 在战场上He lost his life on the field.78. in the market, on the marketin the market 表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.79. in the sun, under the sunin the sun 在下， under the sun 地球上，全世界people under the sun80. in a voice, with one voicein a voice 出声地， with one voice 异口同声地They refused with one voice.81. through, acrossthrough 穿越空间， across 在上穿过through the forest, across the desert82. on the way, in the wayon the way 在前往的路上，in the way 挡路The chair is in the way.83. above, on, overabove 在上面，不接触，on 在上面，接触，over 在正上方fly over the hill84. until, not untiluntil 到为止， not until 直到才（常跟点动词连用） I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.85. besides, except, except forbesides 除了还（包括在） except 除了（不包括在），except for 整体除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.86. weather, if当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.87. and, orand 并且， or 或者，否则，常用于否定句中I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.88. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1) because2) Since/as ,3), for Since I was ill, I didn't go.89. when, as, while ( 表时间 )when 从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as 重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while 从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.90. the same as, the same thatthe same as 和一样的（相似但不同一），the same that 同一物体This is the same pen that I used yesterday. ( 同一支笔 )91. as well, as well asas well 也，常放于句末，和 and 连用表示既又； as well as 并列连词，不但而且 He is a professor, and a writer as well.92. such as, such thatsuch as 像样的， such that 如此以至于He is not such a fool as he looks like. He issuch a good student that all the teachers like him.93. because, because ofbecause 连词，连接两句话，because of 介词短语，后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.94. in order that, in order to表目的， in order that 后接句子， in order to 后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.95. for example, such asfor example 一般只列举一个， such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.96. used to, would表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to ，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.97. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right. That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right.那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.98. such that, so that当如此以至于解时， such that 修饰名词， so that 修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few 修饰用 so that ，不用 such thatso many people that such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy99. so + be (have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+主语也一样，肯定用so否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.100. Shall I ? Will you?Shall I ? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能吗？Will you ? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.101. quite, ratherquite 完全地，相当于completely, rather 修饰比较级quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to侧重打算，想法，be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.( 含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise 及物动词， rise 不及物动词The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿来， take 带走， carry 随身携带， fetch 去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主语，花钱，花时间 ; spend on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost 物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员； join in 参加小型的活动 , join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.**. learn, studylearn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体，find out 发现，查明At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer 及物动词， reply 不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave 离开， leave for 前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, stealrob** rob sb. of sth. ，steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.116.shoot, shoot atshoot 射死， shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch 后接地点， search for 后接东西He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to 过去常常， be used to 习惯于，后接 sth./doing sth. ；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth.，反义词为 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them121.live on, live bylive on 以为主食，live by 靠谋生live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat 连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strike 打一下或若干下beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet 遇到， meet with 体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident124. lose, misslose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance ；miss 想念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厌烦， be tired with/from 因为而累了be tired with/from running800 meters126. care about, care forcare for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold 不能和表示 " 一段时间" 的状语连用，而have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for 调换成， change into 变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续， continue 主动，被动均可， last 只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to) ， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family131. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of132. incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.133. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students134. family, house, homehome家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅， family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one.135. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音， noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.136. photo, picture, drawingpicture 可指相片，图片，电影片， drawing 画的画Let's go and photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，see a good picture.137. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.138. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数， people 具体的人China has a large population.139. weather, climateweather 一天具体的天气状况， climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.140. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路，street 街道， path 小路，小径， way 道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.141. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科） a summer course142. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do ， habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.143. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth ，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late144. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.145. class, lesson作 " 课" 解时 ,两者可以替换 .指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5146. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话， lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on147. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官， official 政府官员an army officer148. work, job二者均指工作。