英语语法倒装inversion

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高二英语倒装 (Inversion) 语法讲解及专题练习

高二英语倒装(Inversion) 语法讲解及专题练习一、引言倒装语序分为两种形式：完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提至主语之前Out rushed all the children.On the sofa sat a girl, who was reading a novel.In front of us stands a tower dating back to the Ming Dynasty.部分倒装：将will/would, have/had, do/did/does, 情态动词等助动词提至主语之前What will you be doing at this time tomorrow morning?Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.二、完全倒装【注意】完全倒装句中一般不用进行时态。

主语是人称代词时，句子不用完全倒装。

1. 当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时“It’s worthwhile to see Monet’s gardens,”said my aunt.“These,”said the artist, “are the most beautiful fireworks I have ever seen.”【注意】“One more thing before we leave,” he said. “Please never ever work for money only.2. 当主语太长时Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.Present at the party were a crowd of young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art.许多国内外著名的专家和学者出席了这次大会。

____________________________________________3. 当here, there, in, out, down, up, away, off等表示地点、方位的副词、短语（用作地点状语、表语）在句首时Look! Here comes the bus.Down came the water from the top of the mountain.Before us lie a lot of difficulties.Along the wall stand four big book cases.Near the house where Picasso was born is a museum full of his art.【练一练】(1) The door opened and ______________________（Smith先生走了进来）, the victim of a severe accident.(2) __________________________ （足球往上飞去）, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.(3) For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come(4) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief(5) ---Is everyone here?---Not yet. Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming(6) From the window ______--- there must be a concert in the hall.A. sound of music cameB. came sound of musicC. did sound of music comeD. did come sound of music(7) There on the ground ______ a poor girl of sixteen years old.A. did layB. did lieC. laidD. lay(8) In the middle of the square ______ with a statue of a hero on top of it.A. stands a stoneB. does a stone standC. a stone standsD. a stone does stand(9) Between the two rows of trees ______ the teaching building, which ______ built in the 1990s.A. stands; wasB. stand; wasC. stands; wereD. stand; were(10) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______, one of the ten largest cities inChina.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie(11)______ and the mouse was caught.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat4、such pron.“这样的人（或事物）；上述的人（或事物）”Accountants were boring. Such was her opinion before meeting Ian.做会计的个个乏味。

倒装(Inversion)

倒装(Inversion)一概述在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。

在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。

一）完全倒装完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。

例如：In came the teacher and the class began . （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。

）1．在there be 结构中There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your town.There will be a basketball match this afternoon.2、在以there或here开头的句子中，谓语动词为be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall以示强调。

例如：Here is China’s largest tropical forest.Here are some picture-books.There comes the bus!There goes the bell!Here comes Mary!注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it isThere he comes! Here she comes!3、在以out, in ,up, down, away等副词开头的句子中，谓语动词为be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall等，以示强调。

例如Up flew the red balloon.Out rushed a policeman from among the crowd.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如Away they went./ Down it flew. / Up it went.4、由then 或now引起，谓语动词为come, follow, begin, end, be等的句子，Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.Now comes your turn.5、直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。

Inversion倒装

Inversion倒装按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序，如果将某个句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语顺序的颠倒，使句子的排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”就是倒装句。

倒装有两种情况：完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装Full Inversion (主语和谓语完全倒置)1．在there, here引导的表示存在的句型中，谓语是be,exist,stand,lie ,live等表示状态的不及物动词。

eg. There was a mountain long long ago. (从前有座山)There stood a temple at the top of the mountain. (山上有座庙。

)There loved three monks in the temple. (庙里有三个和尚。

)2．句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置移动的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词（here,there,off,up,down,out,in,away等），当其主语为名词时，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，后面用陈述句语序，即主谓不倒装。

eg. There goes the bell ! 铃响了！Here comes your husband ! 你丈夫来了！Down come the rain ! 下雨了。

Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。

Off goes the woman ! 那个女人走了。

Away went the boy to the school. 那男孩子到学校里去了！Here she comes. 她来了。

Here you are . 给你。

3．副词now,then,thus引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,and,be等。

eg. Now comes your turn !Then followed a shot of gun !Thus ended the meeting !4．为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，句中主语和谓语完全倒装，可将状语或表语置于句首。

倒装(Inversion)

用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China!
注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here comes he. × Here he comes. Away went they. × Away they went.

The boy /He rushed out Out rushed the boy. Out he rushed
考点二：为了句子的平衡或强调表语，将表语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。
在 so/such …that 的结构中，若so/such
置于句首，则句子部分倒装。
1) It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice. Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.
考点七用于句首省略了if的虚拟条件句子中并句中含有should, had或were. ① Should it rain, the crops would grow better. If it should rain, the crops would … ② Were there no steel, there would be no modern industry. It there were no steel, there would be … ③ Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk. If had not been for the captain, the ship …

英语倒装句例子

英语倒装句例子1. Negative inversion（否定倒装）否定倒装是在句子中的否定词（如not, never, hardly, seldom等）后面跟着助动词或者be动词，然后将主语和谓语倒序排列。

例句：- Not only is she talented, but she is also hard-working.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Hardly had I started my journey when it began to rain.- Seldom have we seen such generosity.这些句子的主语和谓语都被倒转了，这个结构能够强调句子中的否定意义，使得这些句子更加强调。

2. Interrogative inversion（疑问倒装）疑问倒装是在一些疑问句中的助动词或者be动词与主语倒序排列。

这样就会形成一种疑问而不需要在句子的结尾加上问号。

例句：- Do you like pizza?- Can you speak French?- Should we go to the beach?这些句子都是疑问句，但是由于主语和谓语被倒序排列的缘故，这些句子并没有以问号结尾。

3. Adverbial inversion（副词倒装）副词倒装常常出现在一些表达地点或时间的副词（如here, there, now, then, on the front）在句首的情况下。

例句：- There went my chance.- Then came the storm.- On the front are the main headlines.这些句子中的副词被放在句子的最前面，并且主语和谓语被倒序排列了。

4. Emphatic inversion（强调倒装）强调倒装通常强调句子中的某个部分，被强调的部分通常在句首。

英语倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)

部分倒装句的具体用法

3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。例如：So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时，句子需要部分倒装。例如：To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.

部分倒装句的具体用法

2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。例如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. 常用短语还有：only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。
部分倒装句的具体用法

6.在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。例如：I spend more than do my friends. She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends.
全部倒装句的具体用法

5.用于表示祝愿的句型。例如：May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People’s Republic of China !

Inversion倒装

Inversion倒装倒装
2. 以否定词开头作部分倒装 , 如 Not only…but 以否定词开头作部分倒装, also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等. 等 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时, 连接两个分句时, 注意:只有当连接两个分句时才在第一个分句用倒装结构. 才在第一个分句用倒装结构 . 如果置于句首的 Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不仅连接两个并列词语, 仅连接两个并列词语可用倒装结构. 可用倒装结构. Not only you but also I am fond of music.
Inversion倒装倒装
3. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 , 表示 " 也 " , 作部分倒装, 作部分倒装表示" 也不" "也不". Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I. 注意: 注意 : 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 , 不可用倒装结构 . 意为 " 的确如此". Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is.

Chapter 24 Inversion(倒装)

注：但是当连接主语时不倒装
Neither he nor I has kept the secret.
Partial inversion

9. so…that/ such…that中 so+ adj./adv或 such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序。如： So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door. Such a good voice did she have that she soon became a famous singer.
Full inversion

8. 在There be (exist, happen, live,
appear, lie, occur, seem, remain, stand等)句型中,构成完全倒装句。如：

There exist so many mistakes. There occurred a terrible accident at that time.
you with a cheque.
Partial inversion
3. 带有“not”的短语位于句首：not until, not a bit,
not once等。如:
Not a bit am I afraid.
Not once did he talk to me.

世纪应用英语语法教程第二版第21章倒装

更为严重的是总统如何参加联合公告的问题。 Enclosed in the letter was a photo. 随信附寄了一张照片。
一完全倒装
2. There + be 型
There + be（或+ stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等）存在句本身便是一种强调结构，主语应为系动词后的名词，故系动词应与其后名词的数一致。如:
一完全倒装
否定式： She didn’t want to go and nor did her little brother. 她不想走，她的
弟弟也不想。 Ann won’t stay and neither will Barbara.安不愿意留下来，芭芭拉也不
愿意。 John didn’t stay and nor did Henry. 约翰没有留下来，亨利也没有。 You are not preparing your lessons, neither are we. 你们没有备课，
21章倒装
21章倒装
一完全倒装
1. 表语型
在某些情况下，特别是主语较长的情形下，为了强调或求得句子的平衡，或为了更紧密地与上下文衔接，常把表语放在句首。如：
More serious was the question of how the President would present the joint announcement.
Away went his hat. 他的帽子掉了。 In rushed the crowd. 大伙儿冲了进来。 Here comes the bus. 公车来了。 There rose in the valley a streak of smoke. 山谷里升起了一缕炊烟。但主语是代词的不能倒装，应该用自然语序。如： Here it comes. 它来了。 Here it is. 这就是你要的东西。 Away they flew. 他们飞走了。

倒装(Inversion)

倒装（Inversion）有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”（Inversion）。

分为全部倒装与部分倒装。

1全部倒装1. 在there（appear to/happen to/seem to/used to/will）be /exist/lie/live/remain/come 结构中There exist many ancient temples. /There remainsa more difficult task.2. （1）在以here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，away 等副词开头的名子里There goes the bell. /Out rushed the children.△但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变Here it is.（2）为了保持句子的平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，将其置于句首，主谓完全倒装In a big bed of a big room lies a big man. / Present at the meeting were CEOs.3.表示祝愿的句子Long live our great country4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，主语为名词时全部倒装（主语是代词时可倒可不倒）“ Let’s go” he said/said he. / said the man.2部分倒装1. 在疑问句中Is she a student？/ What does your mother do？△若特殊疑问句的疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，仍用陈述语序Who is on duty today？/ Which dictionary is yours？2. only+状语位于句首时Only in this way can you solve this problem.△only 修理饰主语位于名首时不倒装Only socialism can save China.3. 含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词位于句首时not，never，hardly，barely，seldom，little，few，nowhere，no，rarely，not only…but （also），not until，hardly/ scarcely… when，no sooner… than，at no time，by no means，in no way，By no means can he catch up in such a shorttime.4. so/such… that.. 句式中，so/such…位于句首时，主句倒装So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. / Such a good boy is he that we all like him.5. ①前提为肯定情况……也So+ be/助动/情动+主语He likes volleyball very much. So do I.②前提为否定情况…也不Neither/Nor+ be/助动/情动+主语I have never been abroad. Neither has he.6. as/though引导的让步状语从句，结构：adj./adv. /n./v原+ as+主语+ 其他Child as he is，he knows a lot. / Oldest as he is，he doesn’t do well in studies.注意：名词和形容词前，零冠词.7. 省略if的虚拟条件句中助词should/ were/had 位于句首时Were I you，I would work hard. / Should it rain tomorrow，we would put off our meeting.。

倒装(Inversion)

(4) Neither…， nor…表示“…不…，…也不…”
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy. (由于neither和nor都是否定词，所以前后均需倒装)
(5) Not only…， but also…表示“不仅… 而且…” Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. Not only did he hear it, but he saw it as well.
B (3) Only _____can answer the question.
A. can he
B. he can
only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装 Only he can answer the question.
2. 否定副词 never, nor, not, little, hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely及表示否定意义的介词短语 at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等至于句首时。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. Not a single mistake did he make.
Much as he likes the bike, he does not want to buy it. 注意：如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，省去冠词。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Inversion 倒装句

Inversion 倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。

一、基本结构：完全倒装: 谓语+ 主语eg. In came the headmaster.部分倒装: 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+ V.…eg. Nothing do I care in my life.二、倒装的目的1、语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句2、修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子三、语法详解一）部分倒装1、never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时a. Never have I seen him before.b. Seldom do we go out.c. Little does he know what trouble he is in.Exercises:1）We are going nowhere at the weekend.2）He did not make a single mistake.3）We often warned them not to do so.2、Only + 状语，位于句首Eg. [Only in this way] can you work out the problem. 条件状语修饰整句Exercise:4）He was able to get back home only when the war was over.3、No so oner…than…;Hardly …when…; Scarcely …when…:（一……就……）位于句首Eg. Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.Exercises:5）He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.6）She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.4、not …until… 或so ….that...位于句首Eg. Not until yesterday did I know the news.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.Exercises:7）I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.5、Not only…but also…连接两个句子时Eg. Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. Exercises:8）He is not only an actor but also a writer.6、so/neither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人Eg. He likes rice very well. So do I.I have never been abroad. Neither has he.* It was cold yesterday. So it was.Exercises:9）We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.10）I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either.7、含有NO的介词短语位于句首Eg. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.By no means can teaching be separated from practice.8、省略了if 的虚拟条件句：虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。

英语倒装

2. there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run, rush。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如： There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. Away went the boy! Off flew the bird! 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.
began.
Hardly had he arrived home when it began to
rain heavily.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
5. 用于 never, not, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, by no means 等否定意义的词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order.
3. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we
C. can we
B. we could
D. we can B. arrived he D. did he arrive
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived C. he had arrived

倒装(Inversion)

Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .（由于语法要求的原因，本句写成了部分倒装的句子。它的自然语序应该是：When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.）他还未做完试卷，下课铃就响了。
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮！
C. 在陈述句中
陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序；但由于英语语法的某些原因，陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下：
1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"，第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如：
如:He is a boy and he likes singing. So it is with Tom.
2）具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时（除否定词修饰主语外），句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如：

倒装(Inversion)

三、平衡结构
2. 以表语开头的句子有时为了把较长的主语放在以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。后面须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。例子: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词以副词here , there开头的句子也采用完全倒开头的句子,也采用完全倒开头的句子装来保持句子平衡。装来保持句子平衡。例子: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
二、承上启下
为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so+be动词动词助动词、情态动词）主语主语"或（助动词、情态动词）+主语或"neither/nor + be动词动词助动词、情态动词）主语的倒装句式。主语"的倒装句式（助动词、情态动词）+主语的倒装句式。例子: A:His brother is（not） a college student; B:so is is not mine.(nor is mine .) A:他弟弟（不）是大学生，B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。) A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.) A:他曾去国外深造过。B:我也去过。(我也没有。)
一、表示强调:
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句否定意义的词或词组句子用部分倒装。首,句子用部分倒装。句子用部分倒装例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。

倒装句(Inversion)

倒装句（Inversion）一．倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

谓语的全部放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；谓语动词不放在主语之前，而借助于助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前引起倒装，叫部分倒装，也叫局部倒装。

二．倒装的原因：一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。

三．用法：１．以here, there或out ,in ,up ,down ,away等副词开头的句子里，以示强调。

Eg : A : There goes the bell . B: Here comes the bus .C: Out rushed the children . D: Away went the boy .注：主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。

Eg: A: Here it is !B : Away he went .2. Only 修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时。

Eg: (1) Only then did I realize that I was wrong .(2) Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes .(3) Only when the war was overin 1918was he able to gethappily back to work .3. 含有否定意义的副词或连词放句首时。

(1)never / seldom / littleeg : A. Never shall I forget it .B. Never have I heard such astrange story .C. Seldom did I hear such astrange story .D. Little does he care aboutwhat others think .(2)not / not until / not only ---butalso / neither--- noreg: A. Not a single mistake did he make .B. Not until midnight did the rain stop .C. Not only is he a worker , but also he is a writer .D. Neither is he a worker , nor is he a writer .(3)Hardly ---when / Scarcely---when / No sooner---thanEg: A. Hardly / Scarcely had Ireached the bus stopwhen the bus started .B. No sooner had I returned home than the telephone rang .4.副词so 放句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。

英语语法倒装句

EXERCISE 1. _____the plane. C
A. Down flying C. Down flew B. Down was flying D. Flew. Under a big tree ____,
A. did sat a fat man C. did a fat man sat B. a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
代词做主语时，注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
3. 句首为表示地点的介词词组。句首为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语谓语通常是be 等动词。谓语通常是 , stand, sit , lie 等动词。
A. Up the cat jumped C. Up jumped the cat B. The cat up jumped D. Jumped up the cat
9. ------Where is your father?
A -------Oh,_______.
A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he
但是当连接主语时不倒装
Not only he but also I have kept the secret.
5. 用于only开头的句子；用于开头的句子；开头的句子主句要倒装。修饰副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句主句要倒装。 Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

英语语法什么情况下需要使用倒装语序

英语语法什么情况下需要使用倒装语序倒装语序（Inversion）是英语语法中的一种用法，即改变正常的主语和谓语的顺序。

正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后（主语+谓语+其他成分），而倒装语序则是将谓语放在主语之前（谓语+主语+其他成分）。

在英语中，倒装语序有多种情况下需要使用。

下面是一些常见的情况：1. 在以否定词开头的句子中：当句子以否定词（如never, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely）开头时，为了强调否定的含义，常常使用倒装语序。

例子：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship.2. 在表示地点或方向的副词短语开头的句子中：当句子以表示地点或方向的副词短语（如here, there, up, down, in, out）开头时，为了强调地点或方向，常常使用倒装语序。

例子：- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children, excited to start their vacation.3. 在以表示条件的介词短语开头的句子中：当句子以表示条件的介词短语（如if, should, were）开头时，为了表示强调或虚拟条件，常常使用倒装语序。

例子：- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.- Were I in your shoes, I would make the same decision.4. 在以only, little, hardly, no等副词开头的句子中：当句子以only, little, hardly, no等副词开头时，为了强调这些副词的含义，常常使用倒装语序。

例子：- Only when you understand the problem can you find a solution.- No sooner had he finished speaking than the audience erupted in applause.5. 在某些特殊句型中：在某些特定的句型中，需要使用倒装语序。

Grammar(Inversion 倒装)

Grammar(Inversion 倒装)通常英语句子中的主语是在谓语动词之前，这种语序称为自然语序（normal word-order）;反之，如果谓语动词在主语前，这种语序就称为倒装语序（inverted word-order）。

倒装语序又分为部分倒装（partial inversion）[即把谓语动词的一部分助动词（Auxiliary）或情态动词（Modal）移至主语前面]和全部倒装（full inversion）(即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前)。

但是，如果是将表语，宾语，状语或宾语补足语等提到主语之前，在英语里，这种现象则被称作前置。

试比较：She is a nice girl.(自然语序)Is she a nice girl.(倒装语序）What a nice girl she is!(表语前置)使用倒装主要有两种情况：一是因为一定语句结构的需要（如为了衔接）；二是为了强调。

下面从全部倒装和部分倒装两方面对倒装句实行归类。

一、下列情况下需要用完全倒装（一般适用于：一般现在时和一般过去时）1在there be 句型中（be还能够转换成come,exist,go,live,lie,remain,stand,appear to be,happen to be, seem to be,used to be等表示状态的动词），用完全倒装。

(1)There seems to be a dog over there.(2)Long Long ago,there lived a king.(3)There stands a temple on the top of the hill.(4)There is a pen in the pencil-box(5)There used to be a path in front of the house.(6)There remains much to be done.(7)There happen to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.2.在以副词away,back, down,here,in,now,off,over,on,out,then,there,up,等开头的句子中，为了使情景更生动，用完全倒装。

Inversion倒装

Inversion倒装
Etopialu 2020/5/14
Inversion 倒装将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语语序的颠倒，
称义（inversion)。倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
1.完全倒装
1）结构：提前成分+谓语动词+主语 2）类型 a.将状语here,there 前移，谓语动词一般为be,come,go。例如: There goes the bell. Let's begin our class. 但当主语为人称代词时不引起倒装。例如：Here he comes. b.表示位置转移的副词如up，down,in,out,away
Enjoy English!
Etopialu 2020/05/14
4. He spoke so impressively that everyone listened in awed silence. So _im__p__r_e_s_s_iv__e_l_y__d_i_d__h_e__s_p_e__a_k__t_h_a_t__e_v__e_r_y_o_n__e__li_s_t_e_n__e_d_ i_n__a_w__e__d__s_il_e_n__c_e_._
但only修饰其他成分不引起倒装。 Only Miller has got the invitation.
2.部分倒装
e. not only..but also...结构中当not only位于句首时not only 部分引起部装。注意but also部分不引起倒装。 Not only could he drive but also he could ride a horse. 但not only...but also连接的并列主语不引起倒装。 Not only the children but also the grown-ups took interest in the cartoon. f.虚拟条件句的倒装结构 h.让步状语从句中的as倒装结构

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