2020年高考动词在语法填空中的考点(共17张)
高考动词在语法填空中的考点(共17张PPT)
9.He walked in as if he ___________h_ad bought (buy) the school
10.And then I noticed a man sitting at the front. He __w_a_s_p_r_e_te_n_d_i_n_g_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
3. Then, after two and a half years, the mother _________ （drive）the young panda away.
4.) Atdtrhoevseame time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _________ ( go ) day after day.
4 .We _________( twelel r)ethtoaltdour rooms hadn’t been reserved for the week.
5 . Tai Chi _________(icsaclla)ll“esdhadow boxing” in English.
三 非谓语动词
1． My ambassadorial duties will include _i_n_tr_o_d_u_c_in_g_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
语法填空中动词的考法
语法填空中动词的考法动词是高考语法填空的必考点之一，分为非谓语动词与谓语动词两大考点，而且这两大考点都是历年高考的必考点，无一年例外。
本文将结合广东历年高考真题，归纳高考动词的主要考点，同时通过分析句子结构分析，确定是非谓语动词还是谓语动词。
一、区分是谓语动词还是非谓语动词面对括号中是动词的考题，首先要分清该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
解题的方法是找到句子的主语，然后看有没有别的谓语动词和并列连词。
【例1】Being too anxious to help an event develop often（result）in the contrary to our intention. （2008年）解析：因Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语，在句中作主语，没有别的谓语动词，括号中所给的result就应是谓语动词，根据句意“太着急促使一件事情发展，其结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。
”这是谚语，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填results。
【例2】He suddenly appeared in class one day，________（wear）sun glasses. （2012年）解析：本句主语是he，且已有谓语动词appeared，括号中所给的动词wear，前面没有并列连词，不会是并列谓语，因此，可以确定wear是非谓语动词；又因he 与wear之间在逻辑上是主动关系，故用wearing，作谓语动词appeared的伴随状语。
二、谓语动词的考点在语法填空中，谓语动词主要考查考生对其时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等的构成形式。
1. 时态。
谓语动词时态的变化主要根据具体的上下文语境推断得出。
【例3】Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _______ （push）you with their elbows （肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. （2009年）解析：在冒号后面的句子中，主语为people，谓语动词为stepped，括号中所给动词前有连词or，可见，push和stepped是并列谓语；由stepped是一般过去时，可推知push 也应该用一般过去时，故填pushed。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. （思路点拨：看到动词要先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果是谓语动词，要从时态、语态和主谓一致三方面考虑。
如果是非谓语动词，则需要做进一步分析，确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
此处touch为谓语动词，根据last week 确定用过去时，且和主语主动the unmanned Chang’e-4 probe为主动关系，故61空填touched。
）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. （思路点拨: extreme为形容词，在语法填空中，形容词的考察主要有两方面：第一是考察其比较等级，第二是考察形容词变副词，所以需要瞻前顾后寻找线索词。
本句主干为主系表结构，challenging是形容词，形容词前面应该用副词修饰，故该空应填extremely。
）blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. （思路点拨:语法填空中没有给出词汇的空一注意上下文线索。
该句空前是个完整句子spot的定语从句，连词在从句中做地点状语，故填where.）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，（思路点拨：空前面为of particular…,是一个介词短语，particular是形容词用在名词前修饰名词，a提示名词为单数可数名词，故此处填interest.）more so 65 the familiar near side.(思路点拨：本句为一个省略结构，承接前一部分，完整句子应该是:It has more deep craters______ the familiar near side.看出这个结构，本空选择就很明确，比较状语从句连词：more) 翻译：中国成为第一个在月球远端着陆航天器的国家。
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解析优秀课件
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
2020年高考英语全国卷二语语法法填填空空解解析析优秀课课件件（ 完整版 ）
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析优秀 课件（ 完整版 ）
考点分析
1、共10个小题。其中3道题为纯空格题，7道题为用所给词的适当形式填空题。 2、61题考察名词，62题考察主谓一致，63题考查非谓语动词作后置定语，64 题考查连词，65题考察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，66题考察副词做状语，67 题考查介词，68题考查动词不定式，69题考察形容词，70题考察冠词。 3.与动词有关的题目有5道题，占50%.
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文：在古代中国有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
高考英语语法填空考点分析
Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _le_s_s__l_o_n_e_ly_ (lonely) than I had expected that
night. (2009届江门二模)
3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.
farmer killed [40]____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模)
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]___a_____ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模)
back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]__w_h_e__n___
序数词、最高级之后的非谓语动词用不定式
考点分析
考点七： 词性转换
•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词 •形容词修饰名词 •副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]___ru__d_e_ly___ (rude).
(07深圳一模)
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] __s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io__n_
2020高考复习：第6讲 动词的时态和语态
时态
构成(以do为例)
一般将来时
will do
过去将来时 would do
一般现在时
do/does
一般过去时
did
现在进行时 am/is/are doing
过去进行时 was/were doing
现在完成时 have/has done
过去完成时 had done
• 2.语态：这里指被动语态，被动语态与时态结合，形成各种时态下的被动语态：
now.But at the moment，school
(come) first...”
comes
8．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the
notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I
(take) part in the sports meet.
2 ． (2018· 黑 龙 江 哈 六 中 期 末 )Festivals and celebrations of all kinds
(hold)everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would
been done
过去将来时 would/should be done
would/should /
have been done
• 3.解答时态、语态题时具体应做到：
• (1)通过“时态定义”解决时态问题：准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。
• (2) 通 过 “ 标 志 性 状 语 ” 解 决 时 态 问 题 ： 在 题 干 中 ， yesterday, tomorrow, always, in the past few years, so far等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语，做 题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。
高考英语复习---有动词提示词的语法填空专项训练
有动词提示词的语法填空专项训练在高考语法填空中，动词是考查最多的考点，其中"动词形式"（包括谓语动词及非谓语动词）又是重中之重，从近3年的语法填空题来看，对"动词形式"的考查占比相当大，每年有3-4题。
在做语法填空题中，如果给出提示词的是动词，首先判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
谓语动词是句子的灵魂，一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。
1、如果缺谓语，所给动词就是谓语动词，接着就要考虑谓语动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。
（“四位一体”）注意：A、关注时态信息词，解决时态问题（目前高考试题中谓语动词时态都很简单，主要是一般现在时，一般过去时，完成时）。
（怎么确定时态？）时态信息词有两类∶一类是我们所熟知的"明信息"，如 so far，recently，in the last three years等，常用于现在完成时;另一类为"暗信息"，即文段中其他句子提供的时间信息。
此时，我们一般讲究"一致"和"呼应"就好。
另外，也需注意固定句型中的动词形式问题。
B. 辨清主语和附加成分，解决主谓一致问题。
主语的确认并不难，一般来讲谓语动词前的名词、代词、动词不定式、v-ing或句子均可以作主语。
但是，一定要注意附加成分的干扰。
（怎么确定真正的主语？）C. 虚拟语气（怎么关照谓语的语气？）①wish 后面的宾语从句∶表示与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时;与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时;与将来事实相反从句用would/could＋动词原形。
②主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句和同位语从句常用"should+动词原形"结构，should可省略。
"③It's（high/about） time（that）.….句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或 should+动词原形（其中should不可省略），意为"确实到了…的时候了"。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
高考复习语法填空动词_共27张PPT_
第三章
教学过程
小结
当动词在句中充当非谓语成分时，考虑用不定式，过去分词，现在分词。 1、不定式常表目的，将来，做后置定语。 2、过去分词常构成被动关系 3、现在分词常构成主动关系 4、注意to do，doing构成的某些固定搭配或句式。
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附生的切年的行， 以有过入高分由我
lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen
Voegele.
第三章
教学过程
课内合作探究
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第三章
教学过程
近三年全国卷语法填空动词所占比例：
2018
2016
全国卷1 3题 全国卷2 5题 全国卷3 4题
全国卷1 5题 全国卷2 4题 全国卷3 5题
全国卷1 4题 全国卷2 4题 全国卷3 5题
不难看出，在语法填 总 空中，动词占据了半 结
专题04 2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)语法填空(解析版)
2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之语法填空2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）1.【2020·全国新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62．(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63．it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64．(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65．the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69．ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70．(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】61．touched62．extremely63．where64．interest65．than66．to find67．means68．is constructed 69．much70．its【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020高考英语语法填空：解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧卷名体裁考点名词/ 数词代词冠词介词、动词短语形容词、副词谓语动词非谓语动词并列连词、复合句及其他2019课标全国Ⅰ说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 12018 说明文 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2017 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2016 记叙文 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2015 记叙文 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 2014 议论文 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 合计7 3 4 5 13 9 12 72018课标全国Ⅱ说明文 1 1 1 2 2 2 12017 说明文 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 2016 说明文 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 2015 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 2014 记叙文0 1 64 2 2 3 1 合计 6 2 4 5 10 8 10 52018课标全国Ⅲ记叙文 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 12017 记叙文 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 2016 说明文 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 合计 4 1 2 3 3 5 7 5①语法填空是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空，考查根据上下文选择合适单词形式的能力。
②语法填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种（数量比一般为7:3）。
给出提示词主要是实词形式的转换，不给提示词主要是根据上下文填入合适虚词。
③语法填空挖空一般比较均匀，所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解。
④对形容词、副词，非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点。
⑤在未来高考语篇型填空中，对动词(谓语动词、非谓语动词)、形容词、副词、名词的考查仍会是考试热点；对于介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点。
教师说明：通过纵横填字谜的游戏告诉学生：语法填空和字谜类似，都是根据提供的线索来补充完整空格。
一、如何备考语法填空常见搭配+基本句型和句子成分有提示词 无提示词多阅读培养语篇理解能力二、阅读理解的解题方法习惯无提示词无提示词，只能在空白处填入1个单词，填入单词的词性为冠词、介词、连词、不定代词、助动词、情态动词（口诀：冠介连代助）。
2020年高考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解请看试题：Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56_______, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 ______could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58______hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59______ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60______ (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61______ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62______(season) planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields..This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64______rise of science, changes began. New methods 65______ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.请看译文：公元前10000年后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。
2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解
2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. （思路点拨：看到动词要先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果是谓语动词，要从时态、语态和主谓一致三方面考虑。
如果是非谓语动词，则需要做进一步分析，确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
此处touch为谓语动词，根据last week确定用过去时，且和主语主动the unmanned Chang’e-4 probe为主动关系，故61空填touched。
）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. （思路点拨: extreme为形容词，在语法填空中，形容词的考察主要有两方面：第一是考察其比较等级，第二是考察形容词变副词，所以需要瞻前顾后寻找线索词。
本句主干为主系表结构，challenging是形容词，形容词前面应该用副词修饰，故该空应填extremely。
）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moonin a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. （思路点拨:spot的定语从句，连词在从句中做地点状语，故填where.）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，（思路点拨：空前面为of particular…,是一个介词短语，particular是形容词用在名词前修饰名词，a提示名词为单数可数名词，故此处填interest.）more so 65 the familiar near side.(思路点拨：本句为一个省略结构，承接前一部分，完整句子应该是:It has more deep craters______ the familiar near side.看出这个结构，本空选择就很明确，比较状语从句连词：more)翻译：中国成为第一个在月球远端着陆航天器的国家。