广州2017中考英语一模真题卷以及详细答案
2017中考英语一模试卷附答案
2017中考英语一模试卷附答案2017年的中考已经开始备考了，往年的一模英语试卷是很好的复习资料。
大家都做英语试卷了吗?下面由店铺为大家提供关于2017中考英语一模试卷附答案，希望对大家有帮助!2017中考英语一模试卷题目第一部分选择题 (60分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- What do you think of ________ film that you saw yesterday?--- So great. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a2. --- ______ I see your ID card, madam? --- No problem. Here you are.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must3. --- It’s reported that over 240 people died in the Columbia Landslide (泥石流) on April 3rd.--- _______ bad news!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. --- Is this photo taken at Gaoyou Lake?--- Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.A. formB. shapeC. backgroundD. introduction5. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until6. --- How are you getting along with your classmates?--- Very well. They are all ________ me.A. afraid ofB. angry withC. friendly toD. sorry for7. A recent research says that ________of the water in the northern city ________ polluted.A. two thirds, hasB. two thirds, isC. two third, areD. two thirds, have8. If you can’t decide which of the two CDs to buy, why don’t you take _______? You can buy oneand get one free today.A. allB. anyC. bothD. either9. --- When ______ you _______, Peter?--- I’m not sure. There is a lot of traffic on the road to day.A. have, arrivedB. did, arriveC. do, arriveD. will, arrive10. It’s important for us to protect the sea because we ______ its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to11. --- Does your sister like her new job?--- I think so. She works _________, and she feels ________.A. hard, happyB. hardly, happilyC. hard, happilyD. hardly, happy12. ---Where is your father? ---He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed.A. put inB. put onC. put upD. put out13. At the science museum, the kids get to know _________.A. what is the space robot likeB. what the space robot looks likeC. how does the space robot likeD. how the space robot looks like14. --- All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.--- That’s it. _______.A. Practice makes perfectB. A friend in need is a friendindeed.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Many hands make light work.15. --- Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.--- ________ Better keep it in mind next year.A. No problem.B. You did?C. It’s OK.D. Why not?二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年广州一模英语试题及答案(官方版)
2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英 语 2017. 3第Ⅰ卷第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!21. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibitD. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outsideD. Pass through within 10 minutesBDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, thisamazingengineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region’s governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have mined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplish- ment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 2-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang River’s flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break。
2017年广州市天河区中考一模英语卷含答案
2017年广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷英语一、语法选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)It was one of the hottest days of the dry seas on. We had not see n rain 1 almost a mon th. The crops were dyin g. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everythi ng.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw_my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 sta nd it any Ion ger. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupp ing both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful n溢出)spiie(water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And the n I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head 舔)iaheuwater in my boy ' s han ds. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy ope ned it and let the drip slowly fill up his “ cup ”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he expla ined 10 he was not wasti ng water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses,_12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importa nee of not wasti ng water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 thebaby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hitthe ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. AllI can say i rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy savedthe little deer.()1. A. in B. at C. for D. s in ce()2. A. didn 't B. does n't C.wasn't D.・ > isn t()3. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old()4. A. can't B. couldn 't C. musn 't D. w ould n't()5. A surpris ing B. most surpris ing C. the most surprisedD. because()6. A. either B. either C. both D. n one()7. A. lay B. to lie C. lyi ng D. l ies()8. A. When B. If C.Though D. B ecause()9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. w ere fill with()10. A. which B. what C. why D. t hat()11. A. a B. an C. The D. /(12. A. which B. What C. who D. w hose(13. A. take care of B. takes care of C. tak ing care of D. t o take care of(14. A. scream B. to scream C. screamed D. s cream ing(15. A. himself B. itself C. his D. h im二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)Last win ter vacati on, my brother got a set of bedroom furn iture for his thirtee nth birthday. Whe n it arrived, I helped my pare nts moved the 16 furniture to th(车OOgelt was still in good con diti on. I thought itmight be a cha nee for us to 17 some one in our com mun ity. I started to search n eighbors, anyone who 18 a bedroom set. Fin ally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor sin gle mother. I was give n a telepho ne nu mber and 19 , and I soon found myself at Jaila ' s.The moment I went into Jaila ' s rbamtakenewni too big a task. When I pushed the olddoor ope n, it made a long high no ise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 20 the wall. One of thewindows was 21 . The bed was just a matt 床垫)on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 22 furniture it cried — for a complete makeove 翻新).That day I spe nt at least an hour look ing around and 23 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had n ever pain ted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The sec ond day, I returned with a large group-ofTfryelpos^ frien ds. We went to collect everythi ng n eeded door to door in our commu ni ty. We replaced and repa in ted Jaila ' s room. We sweated in Jaila ' s house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed andhugged each of us. I turned to Jaila ' s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.“Anna, ” Jaila called my na24 .“Yes ? ”“Welcome to my new room! ”Whe n we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tired ness disappeared into thi n air. We are really 25 to make a special experie nee of cha nging someone ' s life( )16. A. only B. old C. new D . other ()17. A. tha nk B. praise C. help D .en courage ()18. A. made B. ordered C. repaired D . needed ()19. A. an email B. an address C. the key D . the work ()20. A. off B. with C. i n D . on ()21. A. left B. broke n C.open D . closed ()22. A. eve n more B. rather tha n C. more tha n D . less tha n ()23. A. see ing B. guess ing C. rememberi ng D. won deri ng ()24. A. excitedly B. n ervously C. bravely D. hopefully ( )25. A. i nterested B. pleasa ntC. won derfulD. proud 三、 阅读(共两节，满分45分)第一节：阅读理解。
2017年广州市广雅中考一模英语卷含答案
At that time, jeans were usually flared( 向外展开的), but today, 12 many different stylesof jeans: straight, baggy, flared, low-waisted—almost any style you can 13 .Today, 14 people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as 15 today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure about—why are they called "jeans"?1. A. what B. where C. who D. which2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. and B. or C. but D. so4. A. work B. were working C. are working D. have worked5. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly6. A. to B. at C. for D. by7. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call8. A. comes B. come C. came D. has come9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best10. A. it B. its C. they D. them11. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. worn12. A. have B. has C. there are D. there is13. A. imagine B. imagined C. imagining D. to imagine14. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of15. A. popular B. popularly C. more popular D. more popularly二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整)2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷(含答案),推荐文档
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项： 2017年6月18日星期日父亲节1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’m going shopping in the village,”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Nowyou heard ___3___your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any childrento play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___.（）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes（）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping（）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which（）4 A. a B. an C. the D. /（）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so（）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of（）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting（）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for（）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when（）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat（）11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told（）12 A. should B. would C. might D. can（）13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone（）14 A. many B. any C. few D. some（）15 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。
2017年广州一模英语试题与答案(完整版)
试卷类型A 2021年XX市普通高中毕业班综合测试〔一〕英语2021.3 考前须知：1.本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的XX、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在“考生号〞处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。
因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二局部的“阅读理解〞开场，试题序号从“21〞开场。
2.作答第I卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.第II卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试完毕后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共 15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AInsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyou itis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthrough heavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispourin gdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admirin gtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withat rackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightan dsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanext month.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!英语试卷 A第1页〔共8页〕WelcometotheRainRoomTheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingda rkorreflectiveclothing.Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.21.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C.Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D.Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.22.What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit’strackingsystem?A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.23.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?A.Weararaincoat.B.Weardarkclothing.C.Leaveyourcameraoutside.D.Passthroughwithin10minutes.BDujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsa goinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillused todaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50 citiesintheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloodscausedbyo verflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.Tohelpthevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregion’sgovernor,tog etherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.Theystudiedtheproblemanddiscoveredthattherivermost oftenoverflowedwhenwintersnowatthetopofthenearbyMountYuleibegantomeltastheweatherwarmed.Thesimplestfixwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesi gnedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwater whileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChe ngduPlain,makingitsuitableforfarming.CuttingthechannelsthroughthehardrockofMountYuleiwasaremarkableaccomplishmentasitwasd onelongbeforetheinventionofgunpowderandexplosives.LiBingfoundanothersolution.Heusedacombi nationoffireandwatertoheatandcooltherocksuntiltheycrackedandcouldberemoved.Aftereightyear sofwork,the20-metre-widecanalshadbeencarvedthroughthemountain.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolivepeacefullyanda ffluently.Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlik emoderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinji angRivernaturally,enablingecosystemsandfishpopulationstoexistinharmony.24.WhatarethebenefitsofDujiangyanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Reducingfloodingandwateringfarmland.B.Protectingthemountainandreducingtheflooding.C.Wateringfarmlandandimprovingwaterquality.D.Dryingtheriverandsupplyingcitieswithwater.25.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheMinjiangRiver’sflooding?A.HeavingrainsB.Meltingsnow.C.LowriverbanksC.Steepmountains.26.HowwasLiBingabletobreakthroughtherocksofMountYulei?A.Byusinggunpowder.B.Byfloodingtherockswithwater.C.Byapplyingahearingandcoolingtechnique.D.Bybreakingtherockswithhammersandspades27.WhyisDujiangyangreatlyadmiredbyscientiststoday?A.Itpreservedmuchofthenaturalriverlife.B.Ittookverylittletimetocompletetheproject.C.Thebuildingtechniquesusedwereverymodern.D.Ithadraisedthelivingstandardsofthelocalpeople.CBillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegesless significant,andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesinthe worldonline.IapplaudMr.Gates.Butwhat’stakingussolong?Asearlyas1997,MIT〔麻省理工〕decidetopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,forfree,forallpeople.Buttoday,howmanystu dentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo?Unfort unately,theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostude nts.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople,butit’snotlik eplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemost ardent students,thosewhoarehighlymotiva ted,willdevotethemselvesto英语试卷 A第3页〔共8页〕studyingtheseboringonlinevideos.Therealquestioniswhyeraren’tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.Whe reistheAvatarofeducation?Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30 cationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a-yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsy stemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.BillGates’predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutthis.Butitwillonlyhappenwhen wecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenp ossibleintherealworld.28.WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?A.Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures.B.Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities.C.Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful.D.Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent〞inParagraph3mean?A.Creative.B.Enthusiastic.C.Well-behaved.D.Experienced.30.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?A.Thelackoflecturesavailableonline.B.Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites.C.Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites.D.Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.31.WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?A.ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies.B.Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment.C.Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent.D.Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites.DPersuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,ther earethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathos,andlogos.Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.One commonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield .Afterall,you’remorelikeytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafi reman.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson.Ifanaudienceca nnottrustyou,youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoi stryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar .Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemsupporthim.Similarly,ananimal charitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddosandcats,tomaketheviewersfeelpity.Iftheaudienc efeelsbadfortheanimals,theyillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewill bemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidence ismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme〞.Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenused together.Indeed,mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos,pathos,andlogstopersuadetheiraudiences so,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercial,orlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolend himsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.32.Whydoestheauthorsaypersuasionisanart?A.Theybothentertaintheaudience.B.Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve.C.Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.D.TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreekwriters.33.Howisaspeakerabletoshowherethostotheaudience?A.Byexpressinghersympathywiththeaudience.B.Bytellingtheaudienceaboutherpersonalpreference.C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakeherstatementsattractive.D.Byshowingherknowledgeandexperiencerelatingtothetopic..34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion?A.Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.C.Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.35.Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills 95%ofallbacteria:ismainlyusing_____________.A.ethosB.pathosC.logosD.Acombinationofallthree第二节〔共 5小题：每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
（完整版）2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案（Word版）
（完整版）2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案（Word版）2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
“I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget __1__ good care of Grandma.” Then out she went.Grandma __2__ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard __3__ your mother said,George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and __4__ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, __5__ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at __6__ pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly __7__ way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, __8__ sugar and milk,” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old l adies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman __9__ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day __10__ on her chair by the window. George __11__ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We __12__ be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George __13__ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and __14__ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room __15__ .1. A. take B. takingB. sleepsB. whatB. anC. to takeC. is sleepingC. whereC. theD. takes2. A. sleep3. A. that D. was sleeping D. whichD. /4. A. a5. A. but B. if C. or D. so6. A. hundred7. A. exciting8. A. in B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds ofD. much more excitingD. forB. the most excitingC. more excitingB. withB. whichB. sitsC. of9. A. who10. A. sitting11. A. tell12. A. should13. A. goes14. A. many15. A. careC. whereC. sitD. whenD. satB. toldC. was toldC. mightC. will goC. fewD. has toldD. canB. wouldB. wentB. anyD. has goneD. some B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年广州中考一模英语试题 英语考试试题(解析版)
2017年广州市中考一模英语纸笔考试一．语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___1___was so small ___2___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ___3___the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___4___the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___5___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___6___ woman opened the door. The stranger ___7___to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ___8___knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___9___space.” The woodcutter said, “If thre e persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little ___10___than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock ___11___did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who___12___.It is___13___donkey.”Everyone said, “___14___is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey ___15___in, we will all stand.”1. A. That B. This C. It D. There2. A. that B. and C. if D. but3. A. in B. at C. of D. to4. A. open B. opening C. opens D. to open5. A. and B. so C. but D. or6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. invite B. invited C. was inviting D. was invited8. A. other B. the other C. another D. others9. A. not B. no C. some D. any10. A. closest B. closely C. closed D. closer11. A. that B. who C. what D. whose12. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking13. A. his B. her C. my D. mine14. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which15. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个伐木工人和他的妻子在晚上迎来了几个不速之客的故事。
(完整版)2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)
climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly __7__
way to spend a Saturday morning.
“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, __8__sugar and milk,”Grandma said.
将该项涂黑。
(A)
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the
3
favour.
The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack,
to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep, but it was at least
twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled
(完整)2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷(含答案),推荐文档
2017 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12 页，满分 110 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：2017 年6 月18 日星期日父亲节1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15 小题，每题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 1 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Nowyou heard 3 your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away f rom anywhere, 5 there were never any childrento play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of h avingto live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers a re lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent a ll day 10 on her chair by the window.George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We12 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .（）1（）2（）3A. take B. taking C. to take D. takesA. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping A. that B. what C. where D. which（ ） 4（ ） 5 （ ） 6 （ ）A. exciting 7 （ ）B. the most excitingC. more excitingD.muchmoreexciting A. in B. with C. of D. for 8 （ ）A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when 9 （ ）A. sittingB. sitsC. sitD. sat 10 （ ）A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told 11 （ ）A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. can 12 （ ）A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone 13 （ ）A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some 14 （）A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless15二、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 完形填空。
2017年广州市广雅中考一模英语卷含答案
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束，将答题卡交回.一、语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Levi Strauss—a name that is now famous—was the man 1 invented jeans。
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as 2 young man. At first he lived in New York, 3 in 1853 he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who 4 for gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very 5 in difficult conditions，and they needed very strong trousers.Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers 6 working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric（结实的织物）called ”denim"（牛仔布）probably from a town 7 Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word "denim”8 from the French words ”de Nimes”, which means "from Nimes”. Later，Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even 9 and they immediately became very popular。
广州2017中学考试英语一模真题卷以及详细问题详解(1)
2015年广州广雅中学初三中考英语一模二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）16. The government thought of useful way to help poor.A. an; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /17. The bridge last month. Now it’s very convenient for the people nearby.A. buildB. builtC. was buildingD. was built18. Can you tell me ?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he lives hereD. why didn’t he watch the game19. The firemen the fire at last.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out20. -- Must I finish all the work now?-- No, you . You can have a rest now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't21. -- Have you ever been to Disneyland?-- Yes. I there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going22. It's much to have a lovely small room than a cold big one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best23. -- Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday?-- is OK. I will be free at the weekend.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24. At the meeting, we talked about the museum we visited last week.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which25. -- Help yourself to some juice, Tom.-- .A. You’re welcomeB. Well doneC. I like coffeeD. Thank you第二节语法选择（共10 题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.Liu, who 26 the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him 27 the fact that he won’t be able to race at the highest level again.“I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog 28 Tuesday afternoon.“It’s a well-considered decision but a difficult 29 to make. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again, 30 my foot hurt over and over again. I knew 31 I couldn’t take any har d training and racing any more. I hate my foot as 32 as I love my track and my hurdles.”From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and 33 a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days, 34 in China was proud of him. However, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdrawfrom the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in the Bird’s Nest i n shocked 35 .Since then, Liu’s career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.26. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won27. A. to accept B. accepting C. accepted D. accept28. A. in B. on C. at D. of29. A. it B. its C. ones D. one30. A. or B. and C. but D. so31. A. that B. what C. how D. where32. A. many B. more C. much D. most33. A. set B. setting C. to set D. sets34. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone35. A. silent B. silently C. silencing D. silence三、完形填空（共10 题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）"Er, er, er......I’m sorry I forget my words."Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are su ffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person 36 . In that 37 it can make one’s mind go blank and 38 what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another. Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 39 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have alwaysbeen 40 to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her 41 to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 42 . It’s all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 43 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will 44 less and less. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 45 . This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.36. A. joyful B. unhappy C. nervous D. hopeless37. A. case B. mood C. sense D. condition38. A. remember B. forget C. discuss D. show39. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect40. A. satisfied B. happy C. afraid D. surprised41. A. patients B. children C. audience D. actors42. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant43. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures44. A. care B. enjoy C. act D. fear45. A. practically B. partly C. completely D. really四、阅读理解（共20 题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）(A)Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.Around that time, Fry heard that his workmate, Dr. Spence Silver had created a new adhesive (粘合剂) which was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.Later, Fry realized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.46. The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry .A. had a lot of knowledgeB. was very hard-workingC. was good at creative thinkingD. loved his job in the church47. In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?A. They worked together and often discussed science.B. His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible.C. He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.D. He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.48. Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?A. A note on a friend’s doorB. An e-mail to a friendC. A postcard from abroadD. An ad in a newspaper49. What does the underlined part mean?A. The products started to leave the ground.B. The products disappeared from the market.C. The products had even more uses.D. The products became popular very quickly.50. The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that .A. it can leave no sign when removedB. it is very cheap to useC. it is good to write notes onD. it is very thin and beautiful(B)A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said “dogs for sales”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked.The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37,” he said, “Could I look at them?”The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy selected limping dog and said, “What’s wrong with that little dog?”The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it don’t have a hip socket(膝盖骨). It would always limp.The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just give him to you.”The little boy got quite upset. He l ooked straight into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger, and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I will give you $2.37 now, and 50cents a month until I have paid all the money for him. ”The store owner said, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs.”To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who understand!”We all need someone who understands!51. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boy?a. He showed interest in one of the dogs.b. He wanted to look at the dogs.c. The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d. He showed his own left leg to the store owner.e. He asked the store owner the price of the dogs.A. e-a-b-c-dB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-e-a-c-d52. How was the dog the little boy selected?A. It was very beautifulB. It was very strongC. It didn’t have a hip socketD. It was too young to feed53. Which of the following it TRUE about the boy?A. He had enough money to buy a dog at a full price.B. He didn’t really want to have the limping d og.C. He didn’t want the owner to look down upon the dog.D. He wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.54. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy was a disabled person.B. The boy didn’t have a hip socketC. The boy didn’t like healthy dog.D. The boy only needed to pay $2.37 dollars.55. The passage mainly tells us .A. the store owner was very kind to the boyB. everyone needs someone to understand himC. the boy was interested in the little dog.D. something was wrong with the boy’s left leg(C)We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to think about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.56. What does the underlined word course mean?A. 课程B. 球场C. 进程D. 一道菜57. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It needs water and energy to keep it work.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.58. The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts59. According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?A. Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing in the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center60. The passage mainly .A. shows us the function of major sportsB. encourages us to go in for green sportsC. discusses the major influence of popular sportsD. introduces different types of green sports(D)Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks:●August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks:● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock, we do not make an order.● If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.Ben The descriptions of the books:Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140 Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock：2 Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $ 25Retail price : $40 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50Retail price: $66 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock: 2061. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by .A. the first day of last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month62. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from .A. Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World LtdD. New Times Publishing Ltd63. The number of the books sold best last month is .A. 3B. 10C. 18D. 2064. Which of the following should be included in the order list?A. Homeland EnglishB. How to Become SuccessfulC. Good Health in 20 DaysD. None of the above65. Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because .A. it is not a school textbookB. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5D. the copies sold last month are over 5五、写作（共三节，满分30 分）第一节单词拼写（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）66. You should r the books you borrowed to the library on time.67. Please don’t w about him. He can take care of himself.68. You can try to s the problem in a different way.69. You should eat less fast food because it is h to our health.70. The famous scientist is going to give a l at our school next week.第二节完成句子（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）71. 我们不应该嘲笑别人，这是不礼貌的。
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2015年广州广雅中学初三中考英语一模二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）16. The government thought of useful way to help poor.A. an; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /17. The bridge last month. Now it’s very convenient for the people nearby.A. buildB. builtC. was buildingD. was built18. Can you tell me ?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he lives hereD. why didn’t he watch the game19. The firemen the fire at last.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out20. -- Must I finish all the work now?-- No, you . You can have a rest now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't21. -- Have you ever been to Disneyland?-- Yes. I there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going22. It's much to have a lovely small room than a cold big one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best23. -- Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday?-- is OK. I will be free at the weekend.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24. At the meeting, we talked about the museum we visited last week.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which25. -- Help yourself to some juice, Tom.-- .A. You’re welcomeB. Well doneC. I like coffeeD. Thank you第二节语法选择（共10 题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.Liu, who 26 the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him 27 the fact that he won’t be able to race at the highest level again.“I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog 28 Tuesday afternoon.“It’s a well-considered decision but a difficult 29 to make. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again, 30 my foot hurt over and over again. I knew 31 I couldn’t take any har d training and racing any more. I hate my foot as 32 as I love my track and my hurdles.”From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and 33 a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days, 34 in China was proud of him. However, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdrawfrom the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in the Bird’s Nest i n shocked 35 .Since then, Liu’s career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.26. A. win B. wins C. winning D. won27. A. to accept B. accepting C. accepted D. accept28. A. in B. on C. at D. of29. A. it B. its C. ones D. one30. A. or B. and C. but D. so31. A. that B. what C. how D. where32. A. many B. more C. much D. most33. A. set B. setting C. to set D. sets34. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone35. A. silent B. silently C. silencing D. silence三、完形填空（共10 题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）"Er, er, er......I’m sorry I forget my words."Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are su ffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person 36 . In that 37 it can make one’s mind go blank and 38 what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another. Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 39 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have alwaysbeen 40 to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her 41 to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 42 . It’s all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 43 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will 44 less and less. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 45 . This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.36. A. joyful B. unhappy C. nervous D. hopeless37. A. case B. mood C. sense D. condition38. A. remember B. forget C. discuss D. show39. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect40. A. satisfied B. happy C. afraid D. surprised41. A. patients B. children C. audience D. actors42. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant43. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures44. A. care B. enjoy C. act D. fear45. A. practically B. partly C. completely D. really四、阅读理解（共20 题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）(A)Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.Around that time, Fry heard that his workmate, Dr. Spence Silver had created a new adhesive (粘合剂) which was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.Later, Fry realized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.46. The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry .A. had a lot of knowledgeB. was very hard-workingC. was good at creative thinkingD. loved his job in the church47. In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?A. They worked together and often discussed science.B. His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible.C. He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.D. He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.48. Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?A. A note on a friend’s doorB. An e-mail to a friendC. A postcard from abroadD. An ad in a newspaper49. What does the underlined part mean?A. The products started to leave the ground.B. The products disappeared from the market.C. The products had even more uses.D. The products became popular very quickly.50. The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that .A. it can leave no sign when removedB. it is very cheap to useC. it is good to write notes onD. it is very thin and beautiful(B)A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said “dogs for sales”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked.The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37,” he said, “Could I look at them?”The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy selected limping dog and said, “What’s wrong with that little dog?”The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it don’t have a hip socket(膝盖骨). It would always limp.The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just give him to you.”The little boy got quite upset. He lo oked straight into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger, and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I will give you $2.37 now, and 50cents a month until I h ave paid all the money for him. ”The store owner said, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs.”To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who understand!”We all need someone who understands!51. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boy?a. He showed interest in one of the dogs.b. He wanted to look at the dogs.c. The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d. He showed his own left leg to the store owner.e. He asked the store owner the price of the dogs.A. e-a-b-c-dB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-e-a-c-d52. How was the dog the little boy selected?A. It was very beautifulB. It was very strongC. It didn’t have a hip socketD. It was too young to feed53. Which of the following it TRUE about the boy?A. He had enough money to buy a dog at a full price.B. He didn’t really want to have the limping do g.C. He didn’t want the owner to look down upon the dog.D. He wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.54. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy was a disabled person.B. The boy didn’t have a hip socketC. The boy d idn’t like healthy dog.D. The boy only needed to pay $2.37 dollars.55. The passage mainly tells us .A. the store owner was very kind to the boyB. everyone needs someone to understand himC. the boy was interested in the little dog.D. something was wrong with the boy’s left leg(C)We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to think about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.56. What does the underlined word course mean?A. 课程B. 球场C. 进程D. 一道菜57. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It needs water and energy to keep it work.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.58. The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts59. According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?A. Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing in the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center60. The passage mainly .A. shows us the function of major sportsB. encourages us to go in for green sportsC. discusses the major influence of popular sportsD. introduces different types of green sports(D)Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks:●August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks:● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock, we do not make an order.● If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.Ben The descriptions of the books:Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140 Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock：2 Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $ 25Retail price : $40 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50Retail price: $66 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock: 2061. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by .A. the first day of last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working day of each month62. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from .A. Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World LtdD. New Times Publishing Ltd63. The number of the books sold best last month is .A. 3B. 10C. 18D. 2064. Which of the following should be included in the order list?A. Homeland EnglishB. How to Become SuccessfulC. Good Health in 20 DaysD. None of the above65. Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because .A. it is not a school textbookB. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5D. the copies sold last month are over 5五、写作（共三节，满分30 分）第一节单词拼写（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）66. You should r the books you borrowed to the library on time.67. Please don’t w about him. He can take care of himself.68. You can try to s the problem in a different way.69. You should eat less fast food because it is h to our health.70. The famous scientist is going to give a l at our school next week.第二节完成句子（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）71. 我们不应该嘲笑别人，这是不礼貌的。