社会保障专业术语中英文对照
社会保障专业术语中英文对照(1)
社会保障Social Security社会保险Social Insurance➢参保participation in social insurance scheme➢参保人the insured➢个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution➢个人账户individual account➢个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts➢个人账户基金fund for individual accounts➢个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts➢个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts➢社会保险机构Social security institution➢社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation➢在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be mademandatory in urban areas.1.养老➢养老保险retirement insurance➢养老保险制度the old-age insurance system➢基本养老金basic pensions➢农村养老保险Old-age Insurance in Rural Area➢法定退休年龄statutory retirement age➢个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings➢个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account➢规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement➢补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.➢工资总额total pay-roll➢确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-ownedenterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full 2.医疗➢医疗保险制度the medical insurance system➢医疗保险medical insurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees➢大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease➢大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure➢定点药店designated pharmacy➢定点医疗机构designated medical institution➢定额控制quota control➢非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions➢多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system➢公费医疗free medical service➢国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medicalinsurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees3.失业➢失业保险unemployment insurance➢失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system➢失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits➢失业率rate of unemployment➢城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate➢城镇失业率urban unemployment rate➢非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills ➢非正规就业non-standard employment➢待业人员job seekers➢完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system4.工伤➢工伤work-related injury➢工伤保险work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system➢工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance➢《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance➢工伤补偿work-related injury compensation➢工伤认定work-related injury certification➢工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury5.生育➢生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system6.补充➢补充保险supplementary insurance➢补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance➢补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance社会救助Social Assistance➢补助金subsidy➢国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises➢关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.➢弱势群体disadvantaged groups1.低保➢城市居民最低生活保障制度scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances forurban residents/the minimum living standard security system ➢贫困线the poverty line➢救助站social relief station2.住房➢公积金public accumulation fund➢安居工程housing project for low-income families3.就业➢残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled➢充分就业full employment➢促进就业employment promotion➢定向培训designated training➢工会trade union➢工会组织trade union organization➢公共就业服务public employment service➢保障妇女就业权力guarantee women’s right to employment➢合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure➢建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism➢建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations➢扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment➢实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment➢实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversifiedforms of employment➢提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality➢统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system ➢推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-levelemployment service network➢完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment➢优化就业结构to optimize employment structure➢职业培训Vocational Training4.灾害➢灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system社会福利Social Welfare优抚安置Special treatment and placement社保基金➢保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values➢部分积累模式partial accumulation model➢财政补贴financial subsidy➢财政投入financial input➢待遇给付payment of benefit➢当期结余current surplus➢地方财政补贴local financial subsidy➢费率调整adjustment of contribution rate➢费用结算settling accounting of fees➢费用审核expense audit➢风险准备金reserve fund of risk➢付费方式method of payment➢给付利率interest rate of payment➢国家债券state bond➢国有股减持state stock reduction➢社会保险基金管理S ocial Insurance Fund Management➢社会保障基金监管Social Security Fund Supervision其他➢按劳分配distribution according to work➢保障水平level of security➢城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas ➢恩格尔系数Engel Coefficient➢覆盖率coverage rate➢雇佣关系employment relationship➢管理信息系统management information system➢国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises➢加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion➢人口老龄化aging of population➢人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development➢人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards➢预期寿命life expectancy➢政府主导计划government-sponsored programs➢剩余劳动力surplus labor➢贫困陷阱poverty trap。
社会保障专业英语词汇
劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总劳动经济学Labour Economics/ Industrial Relation Studies劳动心理学Labor Psychology福利经济学Welfare Economics社会政策Social Policy公共管理Public Management社会保护Social Protection劳动法Labour Law劳动关系Labour Relations劳动合同Labour Contract劳资谈判Collective Bargaining劳资纠纷labor Dispute劳动统计Labour Statistics劳动指标Labour Indicators就业指标Employment Indicators社会保障指标Social Security Indicators就业Employment劳动力labor force经济活动人口Economically Active Population就业人口Employment Population在业人口Working Population劳动力参与率Labor Force Participation Rate就业登记Employment Registration再就业Re-employment非正规就业Informal Employment灵活就业Flexible Employment自雇者Self-employment失业Unemployment / Jobless失业率Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate调查失业率Surveyed Unemployment Rate长期失业Long-term Unemployment培训Training职业培训Vocational Training职业教育Vocational Education Exchange人力资源Human Resources人力资本Human Capital公开招聘Open Recruitment面试Interview职位Position工作经历Work Experience企业文化Corporate Culture定位Orientation工作分析Job Analysis工资Wages / Income / Salary工资等级Salary Grade最低工资Minimum Wages收入分配Income Distribution收入差距Income Disparities / Income Gap职业安全Work Safety劳动保护Labour Protection事故预防Accident Prevention职业病Occupational Disease社会保障Social Security社会保障号码Social Security Number社会保险Social Insurance劳动保险Labour Insurance社会保险范围Social Insurance Coverage社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund缴费Contribution社会保险待遇Social Insurance Benefits社会保险待遇享受资格Qualification of Social Insurance养老保险Old-Age Insurance老年保障Old-Age Security社会统筹Social Pooling个人账户Individual Account现收现付Pay as You Go职业年金/企业年金??Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension 医疗保险Medical Care / Public Health公费医疗Free Medical Service大病统筹Social Pooling for Serious Disease医疗救助Medical Assistance失业保险Unemployment Insurance失业保险金Unemployment benefits生育保险Maternity Insurance工伤保险Work-related Insurance工伤康复Injury Rehabilitation家庭津贴Family Benefit / Family Allowance社会福利Social Welfare贫困Poverty扶贫Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation社会捐助Social Donation孤儿Orphan弱势群体Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Population/ Groups社会工作Social Work优抚Preferential Treatment五保Five Guarantees社会救济Social Relief最低生活保障minimun living standard guarantee劳资关系union-management relations雇佣关系employment relations员工employee雇主协会manager union斡旋者councilor调解者mediator仲裁者arbitrator合作cooperation冲突conflict力量power权利right罢工stike沟通communication共同协商negotiation外购outsourcing转包contracting out宽容型accommodative职位阶梯job ladder家长制管理paternalistic management工作生活质量计划quality of work life programs职务扩大化job enlargement职务轮换job rotation职务深度job depth自主性工作团队autonomous work teams综合性工作团队integrated work teams雇员参与计划employee involvement schemes劳资联合委员会labor-management committees共同管理计划comanagement arrangement内部公平制度internal justice system工会申诉制度union grievance system雇员持股计划employee stock ownership plans全面质量管理total quality management双轨经营战略twin-track business strategy心理契约psychological contract“非强制“条款non-imposition clause工会trade union总工会general union职业协会professional association职业工会occupational union同行工会craft union白领工会non-manual union行业工会industrial union公司工会company union垄断性行业工会monopoly industrial union谈判单位bargaining unit北美自由贸易协定North American Free Trade Agreement 对抗confrontation休战armed truce和睦相处working harmony合作cooperation利润分享计划gainsharing program授权选举certification election间接纠察secondary picketing失业效应unemployment effect工会巡视员walking delegate申诉程序grievance procedure公共部门雇主public sector employer公共选择理论public choice theory自由放任主义laissez faire社团主义corporatism社会正义social justice维持生活工资living wage热炉规则hot-stove rule渐进性惩处progressive discipline公正与公平fairness and equity权力与职权power and authority个人主义individualism集体主义collectivism保护者protector促进者promoter调停者peace-maker规划者planner选举捐款campaign contribution社会伙伴机制social partnership mechanism失业政策unemployment policy收入政策income policy维持生活工资living wage小额福利fringe benefit劳动合同labor contract体面工作decent work核心劳动标准core labor standards工资决定wage determination计时工hour rated worker非正规部门informal sector书面合同written contract诚实谈判bargain in good faith正式谈判formal bargaining协调性谈判coordinated bargaining合作式谈判cooperative bargaining让步式谈判concession bargaining和解conciliation实地调查的fact-finding利益仲裁interest arbitration常规仲裁conventional arbitration最后仲裁final arbitration集体协议collective agreement小环境niche国际劳工公约International Labor Organization Convention 劳动统计Labor statistics变量Variable补贴Subsidy长期职工Long-term staff城乡一体化City and countryside integration城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate城镇登记失业人员registered unemployed urbanites城镇失业率urban unemployment rate城镇失业人员unemployed persons in urban areas城镇私营从业人员urban privately operated jobholders出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude birth rate)从业人员Jobholders简单随机抽样Simple random sampling奖金Bonus津贴Allowance经济活动人口Economically active population劳动力资源Labor force resources类型抽样??分层抽样?? Typical sampling(Stratified sampling)临时职工Temporary staff劳动报酬Payment for labor劳动工资Labor wages劳动就业Labor employment劳动生产率Labor productivity劳动收入Labor income离休人员Retired personnel离休人员保险福利费用Retired personnel's insurance and welfare expense 卖方市场Seller market买方市场Buyer market高失业??High unemployment低失业??low unemployment自然失业??natural unemployment白领失业??White-collar unemployment高龄失业??Old unemployment高学历失业??Highly educated unemployment结构性失业??Structural unemployment周期性失业??Cyclical unemployment隐蔽性失业??Disguised Unemployment摩擦性失业??Frictional unemployment季节性失业??Seasonal unemployment教育性失业??Educational unemployment制度性失业??Institutional unemployment永久性失业??Permanent unemployment知识性失业??Intellectual Unemployed暂时性失业??Temporary unemployment需求不足型失业?? Unemployment of insufficient demand自愿失业??Voluntary unemployed非自愿失业??Involuntary unemployment城镇登记失业?? urban registered unemployment rate长期失业??Long-term Unemployment均衡失业??Balanced unemployment增长型失业??Increasing unemployment失业率??Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate平均失业率??The average unemployment rate自然失业率??natural rate of unemployment原住民登记失业率?? registered unemployment rate in indigenous 最优失业率??也就是自然失业率??natural rate of unemployment ??调查失业率??Surveyed Unemployment Rate失业救济??Unemployment Relief失业津贴??Unemployment benefits失业保险??unemployment insurance失业保险金?? Unemployment insurance benefits失业补助金??Unemployment benefits失业补偿金??unemployment compensation失业辅助??Unemployment Guidance失业赔偿??Unemployment compensation失业登记?? registration of unemployment失业保险制度??the unemployment insurance system失业风险??Unemployment Risk妇女儿童福利Women and children ’ s Welfare住房公积金??Housing Provident Fund住房抵押贷款??Housing Mortgage Loan社会优抚Social Entitle军人保障Soldier Security补充保障Additional Security慈善事业Charity Work ??Philanthropy社区服务Community Service企业年金Annuity Pension商业保险Commercial Insurance家庭保障Family protection社会保险型模式The social insurance-type model福利国家模式The welfare state model强制储蓄型模式Compulsory savings-type model国家保险型模式National Insurance-model社会保障基金Social Security Fund社保基金的来源渠道Sources of Social Security Fund国家财政拨款State funding其他渠道Other channels发行特种国债Issuing special bonds国际援助International aid社会保障基金的筹集模式The social security fund-raising mode现收现付式Pay-as-you-go完全积累式fully accumulated model部分积累式partial accumulation model征税方式Tax form征费方式Levy way强制储蓄制Compulsory savings system自由筹资Free Financing福利彩票Welfare Lottery社会募捐Community donation社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund社会保险基金的所有权分类The social insurance fund ownership classification 公共基金Public fund机构基金Institutions Fund个人基金Personal Fund养老保险基金Pension Fund医疗保险基金Medical insurance Fund失业保险基金Unemployment insurance fund工伤保险基金Injury Insurance Fund生育保险基金Maternity Insurance Fund护理保险基金Care Insurance Fund社会保险基金来源Social insurance fund sources三方负担Tripartite burden双方负担Both burden单方负担Unilateral burden医疗保险medical care/ public health大病统筹social pooling for serious disease免费医疗free medical service农村合作医疗cooperative medical service in rural areas离休人员医疗保障medical security for honored retirees医疗卫生体制health care system社会医疗救助social medical relief/social medical assistance医疗保障制度medical insurance system城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees 医疗保险制度改革the reform of the medical insurance system劳保医疗制度medical labor insurance system基本医疗保险basic medical insurance大额医疗费用互助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure企业补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance for enterprise商业医疗保险commercial medical insurance多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system大病风险risk for catastrophic disease医疗保险覆盖范围medical insurance coverage卫生部Ministry of Health卫生所health care center卫生院community clinic医务室clinic/infirmary医疗保险机构medical insurance institutions商业医疗保险公司commercial medical insurance company医院信息管理系统information management system for hospitals专科医院specialized hospitals综合医院general hospitals民营医疗机构private medical institutions营利性医疗机构profit-going medical institutions医院等级hospital grade定点医疗机构designated medical institution社区医院community hospital定点药店designated pharmacy/designated drug store慢性病chronic disease精神病mental illness医疗保险费medical insurance expenses基本医疗保险基金basic medical insurance fund企业补充医疗保险基金supplementary medical insurance fund for enterprise 医疗保险信息管理系统medical insurance management information system 医疗补助金medical subsidies社会统筹social pooling离退休人员医疗费用统筹social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees 个人帐户individual account医疗保险金medical insurance premium门诊outpatient service门诊包干reimbursement quotas system for outpatient service charge门诊病人patients of outpatient department门诊部outpatient department门诊费outpatient service charge门诊人次person-times of outpatient service门诊特殊病种special disease in outpatient service诊疗项目范围scope of clinic items诊疗项目管理management of clinic items急诊费emergency call charge手术费operation costs药品费用drugs expenses补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance企业补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance for enterprise多层次养老保障体系multi-level old-age security system资金来源fund source个人缴费individual contribution用人单位缴费contribution of the employing units基金筹集模式the mode of fund collection缴费确定型defined contribution〔DC〕完全积累式total accumulation model个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings基金收缴contribution collection企业/ 个人负担比例ratio of corporate/individual responsibility企业/ 个人缴费率enterprise / individual contribution rate企业/ 个人缴费额amount of corporate/ individual contribution个人账户individual account企业/个人缴费基数bases of corporate/ individual contribution月平均工资average monthly wage企业在职职工工资总额total pay-roll of enterprise employees年金生命表annuity life table职工福利费workers welfare fund从成本中列支be listed as a production cost代扣代缴withhold and remit待遇支付benefit payment现金给付cash payment一次性给付Lump-sum benefit分期给付staged benefit给付条件qualifying condition/qualification for benefit实际缴费年限actual contribution time法定退休年龄statutory retirement age提前退休early retirement正常退休normal date retirement累计缴费时间accumulated contribution time待遇水平benefit level企业年金替代率replacement rate of corporate pension个人账户基金fund for individual accounts专项基金special fund积累基金accumulation funds个人账户存储额deposit amount of individual accounts累积数额accumulation amount个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of individual accounts 基金收入revenue of the fund给付增长率accrual rate of benefit年金购买率annuity purchase rate投资运营investment operation投资组合investment portfolio投资基金investment fund年金风险annuity risk运营收益率return rate of operation保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values信托trust信托财产/基金trust property/fund信托受益人beneficiary of trust信托合同trust contract 〔between corporate and trustee〕信托关系fiduciary relation集体协商机制collective consultation system职工代表大会congress of works representation职工大会workers congress。
劳动与社会保障专英词汇
一、劳动经济学劳动经济Labour Economics / Industrial Relation劳动经济学Labour Economic Science / Industrial Relation Studies 劳动社会学Labour Social Science劳动政治学Labour Political Science劳动心理学Labor Psychology福利经济学Welfare Economics社会政策Social Policy公共管理Public Management社会保护Social Protection劳动法Labour Law劳动关系Labour Relation / Industrial Relationship劳动合同Labour Contract劳资谈判Collective Bargaining劳资纠纷Trade Dispute劳动统计Labour Statistics劳动指标Labour Indicators就业指标Employment Indicators社会保障指标Social Security Indicators就业Employment劳动力Manpower经济活动人口Economically Active Population就业人口Employment Population在业人口Working Population劳动力参与率Labor Force Participation Rate 就业登记Employment Registration再就业Re-employment非正规就业Informal Employment灵活就业Flexible Employment自雇者Self-employment失业Unemployment / Jobless失业率Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate 城镇登记失业率Registered Unemployment Rate in Cities and Towns调查失业率Surveyed Unemployment Rate失业周期Period of Unemployment长期失业Long-term Unemployment青年失业Unemployment for Y outh培训Training职业培训V ocational Training职业教育Occupational Education职业技能鉴定Occupational Skill Testing资格证书Certification职业介绍Employment Exchange人力资源Human Resource人力资本Human Capital公开招聘Open Recruitment面试Interview职位Position工作经历Work Experience企业文化Corporate Culture定位Orientation工作分析Job Analysis职位分析问卷调查法Management Position Description Questionnaire 工资Wages / Income / Salary工资水平Income Level工资等级Salary Grade最低工资Minimum Wages收入分配Income Distribution收入差距Income Disparities / Income Gap职业安全Work Safety劳动保护Labour Protection事故预防Accident Prevention职业病Occupational Disease社会保障Social Security社会保障号码Social Security Number社会保险Social Insurance劳动保险Labour Insurance社会保险范围Social Insurance Coverage社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund缴费Contribution社会保险待遇Social Insurance Benefit社会保险待遇享受资格Qualification of Social Insurance养老保险Pension / Old-Age InsuranceOld-Age Security职工退休费用社会统筹Social Pooling个人账户Individual Account现收现付Pay as Y ou Go职业年金（企业年金）Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension 医疗保险Medical Care / Public Health公费医疗Medical Services at State ExpenseFree Medical Service大病统筹Social Pooling for Serious Disease医疗救助Medical Assistance失业保险Unemployment Insurance失业救济Unemployment Benefit生育保险Maternity Insurance女工保护Women Worker Protection工伤保险Worker’s Compensation / Insurance against Employment Injury工伤康复Injury Rehabilitation家庭津贴Family Benefit / Family Allowance 社会福利Social Welfare贫困Poverty扶贫Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation 社会捐助Social Donation孤儿Orphan五保Five Guarantee社会救济Social Relief最低生活保障Living Standard Guarantee弱势群体Disadvantaged / V ulnerable Population Groups社会工作Social Work优抚Preferential Treatment二、劳动关系一、劳动关系的基本概念：劳动关系industrial relations劳资关系union-management relations雇佣关系employment relations员工employee员工团体employee colltive管理方management雇主协会manager union政府government斡旋者councilor调解者mediator仲裁者arbitrator二、劳动关系的表现形式：合作cooperation冲突conflict力量power权利right罢工stike沟通communication共同协商negotiation三、雇主协会：雇主协会Employer’s Association德国雇主联合会The confederation of German Employer’s Association英国化学工业协会The Chemical Industries Association西英格兰毛纺织业雇主联合会The West of England Wool Textile Employer’s Association 四、管理模式的分类：独裁型autocratic集权型bureaucratic自主型autonomic剥削型exploitive替代工人replacement workers工贼scabs撤销工会承认选举derecognition election计划报废planned obsolescence灵活就业flexible employment外购outsourcing转包contracting our宽容型accommodative职位阶梯job ladder合作型consociative家长制管理paternalistic management工作生活质量计划quality of work life programs,QWL 职务扩大化job enlargement职务轮换job rataion职务丰富化job enrichment职务深度job depth自主性工作团队autonomous work teams综合性工作团队integrated work teams雇员参与计划employee involvement schemes劳资联合委员会labor-management committees共同管理计划comanagement arrangement内部公平制度internal justice system工会申诉制度union grievance sustem雇员持股计划employee stock ownership plans 全面质量管理total quality management双轨经营战略twin-track business strategy心理契约psychological contract“非强制“条款non-imposition clause五、工会有关概念（一）、工会trade union总工会general union职业协会professional association职业工会occupational union同行工会craft union白领工会non-manual union行业工会industrial union公司工会company union垄断性行业工会monopoly industrial union谈判单位bargaining unit中央仲裁委员会Central Arbitration Committee 首席工会代表chief plant steward劳动协调委员会grievance committee全国代表大会national convention执行委员会executive board职业介绍所hiring hall工会代表steward地区性劳资委员会areawide labor-management committee A WLMC纺织工人联合会Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers生产委员会production committee甄选委员会screening committee中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Union北美自由贸易协定North American Free Trade Agreement全国高教联合会National Association of Teachers in Further and Higher Education NA TFHE（二）、劳资合作对抗confrontation休战armed truce和睦相处working harmony合作cooperation斯坎伦计划Scanlon plan拉克计划Rucker plan集体收益分享计划improshare plan利润分享计划gainsharing program授权选举certification election会费扣缴dues check off间接纠察secondary picketing失业效应disemployment effect蓄意破坏industrial sabotage工会巡视员walking delegate申诉程序grievance procedure选票制度transferable vote system雇用者pubilc sector employer公共选择理论pubilc choice theory自由放任主义laissez faire社团主义corporatism社会正义social justice维持生活工资living wage社会倾销social dumping热炉规则hot-stove rule渐进性惩处progressive discipline停职disciplinary cationg without punishment 不当劳动行为unfair labor practices六、政府公平与公正fairness and equity权利与职权power and authority个人主义individualism集体主义collectivism保护者protector促进者promoter调停者peace-maker规划者planner雇佣者public sector employer选举捐款campaign contribution社会伙伴机制social partnership失业政策unemployment policy收入政策income policy维持生活工资living wage社会倾销social dumping小额福利fringe benefit七、劳动法相关概念调整劳动关系readjust industrial relationship 劳动期限period of labor contract劳动合同labor contract体面工作decent work核心劳动标准core labor standards工资决定机制wage determination计时工hour rated worker非正规部门informal sector书面合同written contract诚实谈判bargain in good faith剩余权力the doctrine of residual rights正式谈判formal bargaining协调性谈判coordinated bargaining示范性谈判pattern bargaining分配谈判distributive整合谈判integarative实体性问题substantive issues劳动关系问题relationgal issues合作式谈判cooperative bargaining让步式谈判concession bargaining和解conciliationg实情调查fact-finding利益仲裁interest arbitration常规仲裁conventional arbitration最后仲裁final offer selection集体协议collective agreement劳动力储备库labor pan替补权bumping right小环境niche国际劳工公约International Labor Organization Convention三、企业年金企业年金corporate pension /annuity pension特征Features of corporate pension补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance企业补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance for enterprise多层次养老保障体系multi-level old-age security system退休多元化multi-source of retirement市场化运营和管理marketing operation and administration资金来源fund source个人缴费individual contribution用人单位缴费contribution of the employing units基金筹集模式the mode of fund collection缴费确定型defined contribution〔DC〕完全积累式total accumulation model个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings基金收缴contribution collection企业/个人负担比例ratio of corporate/individual responsibility企业/个人缴费率contribution rate of enterprise / individual contribution rate 企业/个人缴费额amount of corporate/ individual contribution个人账户individual account企业/个人缴费基数bases of corporate/ individual contribution月平均工资average monthly wage企业在职职工工资总额total pay-roll of enterprise employees 年金生命表annuity life table职工福利费workers welfare fund从成本中列支be listed as a production cost代扣代缴withhold and remit待遇支付benefit paymentl 给付方式benefit formula现金给付cash payment一次性给付one-off benefit分期给付staged benefitl 给付条件qualifying condition/qualification for benefit实际缴费年限actual contribution time法定退休年龄statutory retirement age提前退休early retirement正常退休normal date retirement累计缴费时间accumulated contribution timel 待遇水平benefit level企业年金替代率replacement rate of corporate pension个人账户基金fund for individual accountsü专项基金special fundü积累基金accumulation funds个人账户存储额deposit amount of individual accountsü累积数额accumulation amount个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of individual accounts基金收入revenue of the fund给付增长率accrual rate of benefit年金购买率annuity purchase rate年金领取人/受益人annuitant企业年金基金管理和运营management and operation of enterprise pension fund 经办机构operation institution主体subjects1) 受托人trustee/fiduciarya) 企业年金理事会administration of corporate pension企业代表corporate representatives职工代表workers＇representativesb) 受托机构mandate institution2) 账户管理机构/人account management institution3) 投资管理机构/人investment and management institutions4) 托管人/机构trusteeship institutions托管权trusteeship中介机构intermediary institutions监管机构institutions for monitoring and management基金筹集contribution collection费率调整adjustment of contribution rate费用结算settling accounting of fees费用审核expense audit基金财务管理finance management for funds基金监管fund supervision投资机构investment institutions投资运营investment operation投资组合investment portfolio投资基金investment fund年金风险annuity risk运营收益率return rate of operation保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values信托trust信托财产/基金trust property/fund信托受益人beneficiary of trust* 信托合同trust contract〔between corporate and trustee〕信托关系fiduciary relation* 委托代理合同trust agency contract〔among trustee, account management institution,investment and management institutions and trusteeship institutions〕委托关系trust relations委托机构authorized agencies委托投资entrusted investment委托资产trusted property企业申报declaration of enterprise行政审批administrative examination and approval税费减免reduction and exemption of taxes企业自主分配self-determination distribution by enterprises非行政强制措施non-coercive measures非强制性non-compulsion集体协商机制collective consultation system职工代表大会congress of works representation职工大会works congress四、社会保障劳动与社会保障Labor and social security社会保障的主要内容Main content of social security:社会救助Social Assistance社会保险Social Insurance1．养老保险Pension Insurance2．医疗保险Medical Care; Medical Insurance; Health Care Insurance2.1住院医疗保险：Hospitalization Medical Insurance3.工伤保险Occupational Injury Insurance; employment injury insurance3.1工伤保险条例Work-related Injury Insurance Regulations4.失业保险Unemployment Insurance5.生育保险Maternity Insurance ; Birth insurance社会福利Social Welfare6.老年人福利Old-Age Welfare7.残疾人福利Disabled Welfare8.妇女儿童福利Women and children’s Welfare9.其他福利Other Welfare9.1住房公积金：Housing Provident Funds9.2住房抵押贷款：Housing Mortgage Loan社会优抚Social Entitle10．军人保障Soldier Security11．补充保障Additional Security11．1慈善事业Charity Work ；Philanthropy11．2社区服务Community Service11．3企业年金Annuity Pension11．31积累制企业年金Accumulation of enterprise annuity 11．32现收现付制企业年金Admission is pay-Enterprise Annuity 11．4商业保险Commercial Insurance11．5家庭保障Family protection社会保障的主要模式The main mode of social security社会保险型模式The social insurance-type models福利国家模式The welfare state model强制储蓄型模式Compulsory savings-type model国家保险型模式National Insurance-mode社会保障基金Social Security Fund社保基金的来源渠道Sources of Social Security Fund12．国家财政拨款State funding13．雇主和个人缴费Employers and individual contribution 14．社会筹资Community funding15．其他渠道Other channels15．1社会福利服务收益Social welfare services receipts15．2基金运营收益Operating income fund15．3发行特种国债Issuing special bonds15．4国际援助International aid社会保障基金的筹集模式The social security fund-raising mode16．现收现付式Pay-as-you-go17.完全积累式Funding-sheme18.部分积累式Some accumulation社会保障基金的筹资模式The social security fund financing mode 19．征税方式Tax form20．征费方式Levy way21.强制储蓄制Compulsory savings system22．自由筹资Free Financing22．1发行福利彩票Welfare Lottery Issue22．2社会募捐Community donations社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund社会保险基金的所有权分类The social insurance fund ownership classification 23．公共基金Public funds24．机构基金Institutions Fund25．个人基金Personal Fund社会保险基金的主要种类26．养老保险基金Pension Funds27．医疗保险基金Medical insurance Funds 28．失业保险基金Unemployment insurance fund 29．工伤保险基金Injury Insurance Fund 30．生育保险基金Maternity Insurance Fund 31．护理保险基金Care Insurance Fund社会保险基金来源Social insurance fund sources 32．三方负担Tripartite burden33．双方负担Both burden34．单方负担Unilateral burden五、失业失业：unemployment失业可有以下类型的分类：高失业：High unemployment低失业：low unemployment自然失业：natural unemployment大学生失业：college Students unemployment青年失业：Unemployment for Y outh白领失业：White-collar unemployment高龄失业：Old unemployed高学历失业：Highly educated unemployed结构性失业：Structural unemployment周期性失业：Cyclical unemployment隐蔽性失业：Disguised Unemployment摩擦性失业：Frictional unemployment季节性失业：Seasonal unemployment教育性失业：Educational unemployment制度性失业：Institutional unemployment永久性失业：Permanent unemployment知识性失业：Intellectual Unemployed暂时性失业：Temporary unemployment需求不足型失业：Unemployment of insufficient demand自愿失业：V oluntary unemployed非自愿失业：Involuntary unemployment城镇登记失业：Registered Unemployment Ratein Cities and Towns长期失业：Long-term Unemployment均衡失业：Balanced unemployment体制型失业：Structural unemployment增长型失业：Increasing unemployment有关失业率的分类：失业率：Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate平均失业率：The average unemployment rate自然失业率：natural rate of unemployment原住民登记失业率：registered unemployment rate in indigenous最优失业率：也就是自然失业率（natural rate of unemployment ）调查失业率：Surveyed Unemployment Rate最低可持续失业率：The lowest sustainable unemployment rate有关失业后的保险及福利的分类：失业救济：Unemployment Relief 失业救济金：dole失业津贴：Unemployment benefits失业保险：unemployment insurance失业保险金：Unemployment insurance benefits失业给付：Unemployment benefits失业补助金：Unemployment benefits失业补偿金：unemployment compensation失业辅助：Unemployment Guidance失业赔偿：Unemployment compensation其他失业相关名词：失业登记：registration of unemployment失业人员：Unemployed城镇失业人员：Urban unemployed失业保险制度：the unemployment insurance system失业风险：Unemployment Risk失业理论：Unemployment Theory失业周期：Period of Unemployment失业期：layoff失业调控：Unemployment contr七、医疗保险医疗保险medical care/ public health1. 公费医疗medical services at state expense2. 大病统筹social pooling for serious disease3. 全民医疗civil medical treatment4. 免费医疗free medical service5. 农村合作医疗cooperative medical service in rural areas6. 离休人员医疗保障medical security for honored retirees7. 医疗卫生体制health care system8. 社会医疗救助social medical relief/social medical assistance9. 医疗保障制度medical insurance system10. 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees11. 医疗保险制度改革the reform of the medical insurance system12. 劳保医疗制度medical labor insurance system13. 基本医疗保险basic medical insurance14. 大额医疗费用互助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure15. 企业补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance for enterprise16. 商业医疗保险commercial medical insurance17. 多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system18. 大病风险risk for catastrophic disease19. 医疗保险覆盖范围medical insurance coverage20. 卫生部Ministry of Health21. 卫生所health care center22. 卫生院community clinic23. 医务室clinic/infirmary24. 医疗保险机构medical insurance institution25. 医疗保险协会medical treatment insurance association26. 商业医疗保险公司commercial medical insurance company27. 医院hospital28. 医院信息管理系统information management system for hospitals29. 专科医院specialized hospitals30. 综合医院general hospitals31. 民营医疗机构private medical institutions32. 营利性医疗机构profit-going medical institutions33. 医院等级hospital grade34. 定点医疗机构designated medical institution35. 社区医院community hospital36. 定点药店designated pharmacy/designated drug store37. 患者sufferer38. 慢性病chronic disease39. 精神病mental illness40. 医疗保险费medical insurance expenses41. 基本医疗保险基金basic medical insurance fund42. 企业补充医疗保险基金supplementary medical insurance fund for enterprise43. 医疗保险信息管理系统medical insurance management information system44. 医疗补助金medical subsidies45. 社会统筹social pooling46. 离退休人员医疗费用统筹social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees47. 个人帐户individual account48. 医疗保险金medical insurance premium49. 门诊outpatient service50. 门诊包干reimbursement quotas system for outpatient service charge51. 门诊病人patients of outpatient department52. 门诊部outpatient department53. 门诊费outpatient service charge54. 门诊人次person-times of outpatient service55. 门诊特殊病种special disease in outpatient service56. 诊疗项目范围scope of clinic items57. 诊疗项目管理management of clinic items58. 急诊费emergency call charge59. 手术费operation costs60. 药品费用drugs expenses。
社会保障专业术语中英文对照(1)
社会保障Social Security社会保险Social Insurance➢参保participation in social insurance scheme➢参保人the insured➢个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution➢个人账户individual account➢个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts➢个人账户基金fund for individual accounts➢个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts➢个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts➢社会保险机构Social security institution➢社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation➢在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be mademandatory in urban areas.1.养老➢养老保险retirement insurance➢养老保险制度the old-age insurance system➢基本养老金basic pensions➢农村养老保险Old-age Insurance in Rural Area➢法定退休年龄statutory retirement age➢个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings➢个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account➢规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement➢补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.➢工资总额total pay-roll➢确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-ownedenterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full 2.医疗➢医疗保险制度the medical insurance system➢医疗保险medical insurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees➢大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease➢大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure➢定点药店designated pharmacy➢定点医疗机构designated medical institution➢定额控制quota control➢非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions➢多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system➢公费医疗free medical service➢国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medicalinsurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees3.失业➢失业保险unemployment insurance➢失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system➢失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits➢失业率rate of unemployment➢城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate➢城镇失业率urban unemployment rate➢非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills ➢非正规就业non-standard employment➢待业人员job seekers➢完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system4.工伤➢工伤work-related injury➢工伤保险work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system➢工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance➢《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance➢工伤补偿work-related injury compensation➢工伤认定work-related injury certification➢工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury5.生育➢生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system6.补充➢补充保险supplementary insurance➢补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance➢补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance社会救助Social Assistance➢补助金subsidy➢国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises➢关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.➢弱势群体disadvantaged groups1.低保➢城市居民最低生活保障制度scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances forurban residents/the minimum living standard security system ➢贫困线the poverty line➢救助站social relief station2.住房➢公积金public accumulation fund➢安居工程housing project for low-income families3.就业➢残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled➢充分就业full employment➢促进就业employment promotion➢定向培训designated training➢工会trade union➢工会组织trade union organization➢公共就业服务public employment service➢保障妇女就业权力guarantee women’s right to employment➢合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure➢建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism➢建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations➢扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment➢实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment➢实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversifiedforms of employment➢提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality➢统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system ➢推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-levelemployment service network➢完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment➢优化就业结构to optimize employment structure➢职业培训Vocational Training4.灾害➢灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system社会福利Social Welfare优抚安置Special treatment and placement社保基金➢保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values➢部分积累模式partial accumulation model➢财政补贴financial subsidy➢财政投入financial input➢待遇给付payment of benefit➢当期结余current surplus➢地方财政补贴local financial subsidy➢费率调整adjustment of contribution rate➢费用结算settling accounting of fees➢费用审核expense audit➢风险准备金reserve fund of risk➢付费方式method of payment➢给付利率interest rate of payment➢国家债券state bond➢国有股减持state stock reduction➢社会保险基金管理S ocial Insurance Fund Management➢社会保障基金监管Social Security Fund Supervision其他➢按劳分配distribution according to work➢保障水平level of security➢城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas ➢恩格尔系数Engel Coefficient➢覆盖率coverage rate➢雇佣关系employment relationship➢管理信息系统management information system➢国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises➢加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion➢人口老龄化aging of population➢人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development➢人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards➢预期寿命life expectancy➢政府主导计划government-sponsored programs➢剩余劳动力surplus labor➢贫困陷阱poverty trap。
社会保障专业英语
社会保障专业英语词汇安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees待业人员 job seekers 待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure基本养老金basic pensions加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德 family virtues建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system面临困境 face adverse conditions确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口老龄化 aging of population人口增长的高峰期 baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards弱势群体disadvantaged groups 伤残保险disability insurance 社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system 社会公德 social morality社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment 实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network 推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system 退休基金 pension fund完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system社会保险机构 Social security institution剩余劳动力 surplus labor失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers贫困线 the poverty line贫困陷阱poverty trap按字母顺序排列A按劳分配 distribution according to work 按比例就业 employment by ratioB罢工 strike ；保障水平 level of security ；保值增值 maintenance and appreciation of values ；备案 putting on record ；变更劳动合同 alternation of labor contract；病假工资 sick leave pay；补充保险 supplementary insurance；补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance；补充医疗保险 supplementary medical insurance；补助金 subsidy；哺乳期 lactation period；不在岗职工 off-duty workers；部分积累模式 partial accumulation modelC财政补贴 financial subsidy；财政投入 financial input；参保 participation in social insurance scheme；参保人 the insured；残疾人就业保障金 employment security fund for the disabled；差额缴拨 partial payment and allocation；产假 maternity leave；产期 puerperal period；产业关系 industrial relations；常规监督 regular supervision；城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents；城乡二元结构 dual economic structure of urban and rural areas；城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate；城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate；城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees；持证上岗 employment with certificates；充分就业 full employment；非全日制劳动人员 part-time workers；促进就业 employment promotionD大病统筹 social pooling for catastrophic disease大额医疗费用补助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure代扣代缴 withhold and remit带薪年休假 paid annual leave待遇给付 payment of benefit当期结余 current surplus地方财政补贴 local financial subsidy地方性法规 local laws and regulations；第三方 third party；吊销许可证书 revoke license；订立劳动合同 conclude labor contracts；定点药店 designated pharmacy；定点医疗机构 designated medical institution定额控制 quota control定期存款 fixed tern deposit定向培训 designated training多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical security systemE恩格尔系数 Engel CoefficientF发放机构 institution being responsible for the payment；法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age；法定休假日 statutory holiday；法律关系主体 subjects of legal relations；法律关系客体 objects of legal relations；法律监督 legal supervision 法律解释 legal interpretation；法律事实 legal fact；法律适用 application of law 法律效力 force of law；法律责任 legal liability；反欺诈 anti-fraudulence非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills非定额经济补偿疾病津贴 non-fixed sickness cash benefits非全日制用工 part-time employment非营利性医疗机构 non-profit medical institutions非正规就业 non-standard employment费率调整 adjustment of contribution rate费用结算 settling accounting of fees费用审核 expense audit；分娩 childbirth；风险管理 risk management风险准备金 reserve fund of risk服务型企业 service enterprise浮动工资 floating wage抚恤金 dependant allowance辅助器具配置机构 deploying department for auxiliary instruments付费方式 method of payment负债 in debt复查鉴定 re-assessment复合型技术人才 interdisciplinary talent覆盖率 coverage rateG岗位工资制 post wage system岗位技能工资制 job-and-skill-related wage system高级技师 senior technician个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by personal savings个人缴费比例 ratio of individual contribution个人账户 individual account个人账户储存额 deposit amount of individual accounts个人账户基金 fund for individual accounts个人账户基金结余 surplus in fund for individual accounts个人账户计息利率 interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts 个人账户养老金 individual old-age insurance account个人账户转移 transfer of individual accounts给付利率 interest rate of payment工会 trade union工会组织 trade union organization工龄 working age工伤 work-related injury工伤保险 work-related injury insurance工伤保险待遇 benefits for work-related injury insurance工伤保险基金 fund for work-related injury insurance《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance工伤补偿 work-related injury compensation工伤认定 work-related injury certification工伤医疗 medical treatment of work-related injury工效挂钩 wage linked to performance工资集体协商制度 collective wage negotiation system工资形式 form of wages工资指导基准线 guideline standard for wages工资总额 total pay-roll工资制度 wage system公费医疗 free medical service公共就业服务 public employment service公积金 public accumulation fund公有制经济 public ownership economy雇佣关系 employment relationship关闭破产 close-down and bankrupt管理信息系统 management information system规定领取年龄 prescribed age of benefits entitlement规章制度 rule and regulation滚存结余 balance of accumulated deposits国际劳工公约 international labor convention国家扶持政策 state supporting policies公务员医疗补助 supplementary medical benefits for civil servants国家基本医疗保险药品目录 state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance 国家评残标准 national standards of disability level evaluation国家债券 state bond国有股减持 state stock reduction国有企业 state-owned enterprises国有企业改革 reform of state-owned enterprises国有企业改制 ownership change of state-owned enterprises国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度 basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises过渡性养老金 transitional old-age pensions第二部分劳动和社会保障部概况The Ministry of Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Main Functions of Departments主要职能部门介绍Part ThreeDevelopment of Labor and Social Security第三部分劳动和社会保障事业发展概况Labor and Social Security Legal Construction in China中国劳动和社会保障法制建设Employment in China中国就业V ocational Training in China中国职业培训Labor Relations in China中国劳动关系制度Wage and Income Distribution System in Enterprises in China中国企业工资收入分配制度Maternity Insurance in China中国生育保险Work Injury Insurance in China中国工伤保险China Old age Insurance in Rural Area中国农村社会养老保险Social Insurance Operation in China中国社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Fund Management in China中国社会保险基金管理Social Security Fund Supervision in China中国社会保障基金监管Part FourLabor and Social Security Organizations in Some CountriesUnemployment insurance(失业保险）Our country now has set up the market economic system. Many enterprises which are burdened with debt go bankrupt, so many workers are faced to leave their enterprises, these people are called “laid-off workers”(下岗职工 ).Many of them don’t have ability to find anther new job, they often fall into poor. They can’t earn enough money even to pay for their children’s school tuition.If the “laid-off workers” have the unemployment insurance fund(失业保险基金），they can get 24 months payment from the unemployment fund. During the two years ,he can live by the money to find anther new job. The unemployment fund also comes from the workers and the enterprises. Health insurance /medical insurance(医疗保险）Several days ago, I caught a cold, so I went to the school hospital to see a doctor. I took the medical note and the medical card. When I bought the medicines from the hospital, I used the card instead of using money. ++This system is called “health insurance”.It also has the individual account.The money of the individual account comes from the workers. Social welfare（社会福利）About this item, I can make an example:in the past,a worker lived in the house which belonged to his enterprise. He didin’t pay for the housing.And many enterprises gave houses to individual persons.The housing system is called enterprises welfare（企业福利） which is one of the social welfare.At present,the housing system has changed.Many enterprises set up the housing fund instead of giving free houses to the individual. The housing fund comes from two parts,one is from each person’s wage and the other is from the enterprises.You can use the housing fund to buy a new house what you like.Social relief （社会救济）When you walk on the road,espcially at the railway station,you will often see many poor peole.our country has also set up the system for thepoor. We set up “the social relief station” to help the poor ,and in the relief station ,the poor are offered free food,housing ,etc. Special treatment and placement（优抚安置）This system is set up only for soldiers.it includes two kinds of soldiers,one kind is veterans.For these veterans,if they retire,our country give their high welfare to make their lives better.The other kind is the soldiers who are leaving from the army,they can be placed(by the government in the past) on a new job to work on.。
社会保险术语汇总(中英对照)
用于统筹地区之间社会保险基金调剂使用的专项基金。
Adjustment fund
全国社会保障基金
National social security fund
社会保险待遇
基本养老保险待遇、基本医疗保险待遇、工伤保险待遇、失业保险待遇、生育保险待遇的统称。
Social insurance benefit
社会保险基金
根据国家法律法规和政策规定，由参保单位和参保人按规定缴费、政府补贴及通过其他合法方式筹集的，专门用于支付社会保险待遇以及其他相关支出的专项基金。
Social insurance fund
社会保险基金收入
Income of social insurance fund
社会保险基金支出
expenditureof social insurance fund
社会保障卡
social security card
社会保险费
socialinsurancecontribution
缴费基数
contribution base
费率[Contribution rate]
参保单位、参保人按规定缴纳社会保险费的比率。
应缴额[The amount of statutory contribution]
经办风险管理
Operational risk amangement
社会保险信息化
Social insurance informatization
金保工程
Golden social security project
现金待遇
Cash benefit
非现金待遇
Non-cash benefit
资格条件
社会保险法律、法规、政策确定的参保对象享受社会保险相关待遇需具备的条件。
社会保障专业英语词汇
rmal Employment
灵活就业Flexible Employment
自雇者Self-employment
失业Unemployment / Jobless
失业率Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate
职业病Occupational Disease
社会保障Social Security
社会保障Social Security Number
社会保险Social Insurance
劳动保险Labour Insurance
社会保险围Social Insurance Coverage
社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund
社会福利Social Welfare
贫困Poverty
扶贫Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation
社会捐助Social Donation
孤儿Orphan
弱势群体Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Population/ Groups
社会工作Social Work
现收现付Pay as You Go
职业年金/企业年金Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension
医疗保险Medical Care / Public Health
公费医疗Free Medical Service
大病统筹Social Pooling for Serious Disease
医疗救助Medical Assistance
失业保险Unemployment Insurance
社保英文专业词汇
安居工程housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family定向培训training for specific posts独生子女the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with岗位培训on-job training个人自愿计划voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations教育程度educational status; education received教育程度比率educational attainment ratio精算界actuarial profession精算师actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平work to stabilize the low birth rate确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险disability insurance社会保障social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential自然增长率natural growth rate最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system社会保险机构Social security institution剩余劳动力surplus labor失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers预期寿命life expectancy 贫困线the poverty line 贫困陷阱poverty trap社会保障social security社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance失业保险unemployment insurance工伤保险industrial injury insurance生育保险maternity insurance医疗保险medical insurance /medicare /hospitalization insurance 按服务项目付费fee-for-service(FFS)按病种分类付费diagnosis related groups(DRGs)残疾人社会保障social security for handicapped法制管理management of legal system福利保障security on welfare风险risk抚恤comfort and compensation负所得税negative income tax扶贫helping the poor扶贫战略strategy to help the poor扶贫方法methods of helping the poor扶贫资金funds of helping the poor个人账户individual account个人医疗账户individual medical savings account给付确定制defined benefit给付项目benefit package后付制post-payment环境保障security on environment公平equality工伤社会保险social insurance for work-related股票stock管理体制management system规范化standardization缴费确定制defined contribution基金积累funded pooling健康社会保险social insurance for health健康维护组织health maintenance organization(HMOs)济贫法Poor Law,1601年〈英国〉经济效应economic effect教育保障security for education就业保障security for employment康复保障security for recovery老年社会保险（养老社会保险）social insurance for old-age; social insurance for pension 老龄化ageing老龄问题problems of ageing老年福利elderly welfare老年服务service for elderly女工劳动保护labor protection for workwomen帕累托效率Pareto Efficiency贫困地区area under poverty商业保险commercial insurance社会保障制度social security system社会保障制度改革the reform of social security system社会保障法Social Security Act,1935年<美国>社会保障基金social security fund社会保障管理social security management社会保障水平social security level社会保障水平指标index of social security level社会保险social insurance社会保险基金social insurance fund社会救济(社会救助) social assistance社会福利social welfare社会福利事业social welfare work; social welfare program; social welfare service社会福利制度social welfare system社会福利政策social welfare policy社会福利法制social welfare legislation社会问题social problem社会优抚social veterans special treatment社会工作（社会事业）social work社会工作者social worker社会工作教育social work education社会思想social thought社会指标social indicator社会资源social resource社会资本social resources; social capital社会政策social policy社会调查social research; social survey; social inquiry社会功能social functioning社会性弱者the socially disadvantaged; the socially vulnerable社会连带social solidarity社会连带思想the concept of social solidarity社会化socialization社会统筹social pooling社会统筹医疗基金social risk pooling fund社区发展community development社区服务community service市场经济marker-directed economy失业社会保险social insurance for unemployment失业预防prevent for unemployment失业补救retrieval for unemployment生育社会保险social insurance for maternity生育基金child-bearing fund脱贫get out form the poor投资investmentX效率X efficiency新贫困new poverty现收现付pay as you go医疗社会保险social insurance for medical优待special treatment优抚安置veteran placement拥军优属supporting the army and benefits provided favor of their dependents 有管理的保健组织managed care organizations(MCOs)债券bond再就业工程project of re-employment总额预付制global budget最低生活保障标准minimum living level职工福利employee welfare职工福利项目employee welfare project职工福利基金employee welfare fund职工福利管理employee welfare management职工福利设计employee welfare design。
社会保障专业术语中英文对照.doc
社会保障Social Security社会保险Social Insurance➢参保participation in social insurance scheme➢参保人the insured➢个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution➢个人账户individual account➢个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts➢个人账户基金fund for individual accounts➢个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts➢个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts➢社会保险机构 Social security institution➢社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation➢在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory inurban areas.1.养老➢养老保险retirement insurance➢养老保险制度the old-age insurance system➢基本养老金basic pensions➢农村养老保险Old-age Insurance in Rural Area➢法定退休年龄statutory retirement age➢个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings➢个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account➢规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement➢补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.➢工资总额total pay-roll➢确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises andbasic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full2.医疗➢医疗保险制度the medical insurance system➢医疗保险medical insurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees ➢大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease➢大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure➢定点药店designated pharmacy➢定点医疗机构designated medical institution➢定额控制quota control➢非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions➢多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system➢公费医疗free medical service➢国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance ➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees3.失业➢失业保险 unemployment insurance➢失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system➢失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits➢失业率 rate of unemployment➢城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate➢城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate➢非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills➢非正规就业 non-standard employment➢待业人员 job seekers➢完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system4.工伤➢工伤work-related injury➢工伤保险work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system➢工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance➢《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance➢工伤补偿work-related injury compensation➢工伤认定work-related injury certification➢工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury5.生育➢生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system6.补充➢补充保险supplementary insurance➢补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance➢补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance社会救助Social Assistance➢补助金subsidy➢国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises➢关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.➢弱势群体disadvantaged groups1.低保➢城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances for urbanresidents/the minimum living standard security system➢贫困线 the poverty line➢救助站social relief station2.住房➢公积金public accumulation fund➢安居工程housing project for low-income families3.就业➢残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled➢充分就业full employment➢促进就业employment promotion➢定向培训designated training➢工会trade union➢工会组织trade union organization➢公共就业服务public employment service➢保障妇女就业权力guarantee women’s right to employment➢合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure➢建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism➢建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations➢扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment➢实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment➢实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment➢提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality➢统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system➢推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network ➢完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment➢优化就业结构to optimize employment structure➢职业培训V ocational Training4.灾害➢灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system社会福利Social Welfare优抚安置Special treatment and placement社保基金➢保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values➢部分积累模式partial accumulation model➢财政补贴financial subsidy➢财政投入financial input➢待遇给付payment of benefit➢当期结余current surplus➢地方财政补贴local financial subsidy➢费率调整adjustment of contribution rate➢费用结算settling accounting of fees➢费用审核expense audit➢风险准备金reserve fund of risk➢付费方式method of payment➢给付利率interest rate of payment➢国家债券state bond➢国有股减持state stock reduction➢社会保险基金管理S ocial Insurance Fund Management➢社会保障基金监管Social Security Fund Supervision其他➢按劳分配distribution according to work➢保障水平level of security➢城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas➢恩格尔系数Engel Coefficient➢覆盖率coverage rate➢雇佣关系employment relationship➢管理信息系统management information system➢国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises➢加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion➢人口老龄化aging of population➢人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development➢人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards➢预期寿命life expectancy➢政府主导计划government-sponsored programs➢剩余劳动力surplus labor➢贫困陷阱poverty trap。
劳动与社会保障专业英语基本词汇
劳动与社会保障专业英语基本词汇职业技能鉴定 Appraisal of vocationalskills劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总资格证书 Certification职业介绍 Employment Exchange人力资源 Human Resources 劳动经济学 Labour Economics/ Industrial 人力资本 Human CapitalRelation Studies 公开招聘 Open Recruitment 劳动心理学 Labor Psychology 面试 Interview福利经济学 Welfare Economics 职位 Position社会政策 Social Policy 工作经历 Work Experience 公共管理 Public Management 企业文化 Corporate Culture 社会保护 Social Protection 定位Orientation劳动法 Labour Law 工作分析 Job Analysis劳动关系 Labour Relations 工资 Wages / Income / Salary 劳动合同Labour Contract 工资等级 Salary Grade劳资谈判 Collective Bargaining 最低工资 Minimum Wages劳资纠纷 labor Dispute 收入分配 Income Distribution 劳动统计 Labour Statistics 收入差距 Income Disparities / Income 劳动指标 Labour Indicators Gap就业指标 Employment Indicators 职业安全 Work Safety社会保障指标 Social Security Indicators 劳动保护 Labour Protection 就业 Employment 事故预防 Accident Prevention 劳动力 labor force 职业病Occupational Disease 经济活动人口 Economically Active 社会保障 Social Security Population 社会保障号码 Social Security Number 就业人口Employment Population 社会保险 Social Insurance 在业人口 Working Population 劳动保险 Labour Insurance 劳动力参与率 Labor Force Participation 社会保险范围 Social Insurance Coverage Rate 社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund 就业登记 Employment Registration 缴费 Contribution 再就业 Re-employment 社会保险待遇 Social Insurance Benefits 非正规就业 Informal Employment 社会保险待遇享受资格 Qualification of 灵活就业Flexible Employment Social Insurance自雇者 Self-employment 养老保险 Old-Age Insurance 失业 Unemployment/ Jobless 老年保障 Old-Age Security 失业率 Unemployment Rate / Jobless社会统筹 Social PoolingRate 个人账户 Individual Account 城镇登记失业率 urban registered 现收现付 Pay as You Gounemployment rate 职业年金(企业年金) Annuity Pension / 调查失业率Surveyed Unemployment Rate Supplementary Pension / Private Pension 长期失业 Long-term Unemployment 医疗保险 Medical Care / PublicHealth 培训 Training 公费医疗 Free Medical Service 职业培训 Vocational Training 大病统筹 Social Pooling for Serious 职业教育 Vocational Education Disease1医疗救助 Medical Assistance 职务轮换 job rotation失业保险 Unemployment Insurance 职务深度 job depth失业保险金 Unemployment benefits 自主性工作团队 autonomous work teams 生育保险 Maternity Insurance 综合性工作团队 integrated work teams 工伤保险 Work-related Insurance 雇员参与计划 employee involvement 工伤康复 Injury Rehabilitation schemes家庭津贴 Family Benefit / Family 劳资联合委员会 labor-management Allowance committees社会福利 Social Welfare 共同管理计划 comanagement arrangement 贫困Poverty 内部公平制度 internal justice system 扶贫 Poverty Relief / Poverty 工会申诉制度 union grievance system Alleviation 雇员持股计划employee stock ownership 社会捐助 Social Donation plans孤儿 Orphan 全面质量管理 total quality management 弱势群体Disadvantaged / Vulnerable 双轨经营战略 twin-track business strategy Population/ Groups 心理契约 psychological contract 社会工作 Social Work “非强制“条款 non-imposition clause 优抚 Preferential Treatment 工会trade union五保 Five Guarantees 总工会 general union社会救济 Social Relief 职业协会 professional association 最低生活保障 minimun living standard 职业工会 occupational union guarantee 同行工会 craft union劳资关系 union-management relations 白领工会 non-manual union 雇佣关系 employment relations 行业工会 industrial union 员工 employee 公司工会company union雇主协会 manager union 垄断性行业工会 monopoly industrial union 斡旋者 councilor 谈判单位 bargaining unit 调解者 mediator 北美自由贸易协定North American Free 仲裁者 arbitrator Trade Agreement合作 cooperation 对抗 confrontation冲突 conflict 休战 armed truce力量 power 和睦相处 working harmony 权利 right 合作 cooperation罢工 stike 利润分享计划 gainsharing program 沟通 communication 授权选举 certification election 共同协商 negotiation 间接纠察 secondary picketing 外购 outsourcing 失业效应 unemployment effect 转包 contracting out 工会巡视员 walking delegate 宽容型 accommodative 申诉程序 grievance procedure 职位阶梯 job ladder 公共部门雇主 pubilc sector employer 家长制管理 paternalistic management 公共选择理论 pubilc choice theory 工作生活质量计划 quality of work life 自由放任主义 laissez faire programs 社团主义 corporatism职务扩大化 job enlargement 社会正义 social justice2维持生活工资 living wage integration热炉规则 hot-stove rule 城镇登记失业率 urban registered 渐进性惩处progressive discipline unemployment rate公正与公平 fairness and equity 城镇登记失业人员 registered unemployed 权力与职权 power and authority urbanites个人主义 individualism 城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate 集体主义collectivism 城镇失业人员 unemployed persons in urban 保护者 protector areas促进者 promoter 城镇私营从业人员 urban privately 调停者 peace-maker operated jobholders规划者 planner 出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude 选举捐款campaign contribution birth rate)社会伙伴机制 social partnership 从业人员 Jobholdersmechanism 简单随机抽样 Simple random sampling 失业政策 unemployment policy 奖金 Bonus收入政策 income policy 津贴 Allowance维持生活工资 living wage 经济活动人口 Economically active 小额福利fringe benefit population劳动合同 labor contract 劳动力资源 Labor force resources 体面工作decent work 类型抽样(分层抽样) Typical 核心劳动标准 core labor standards sampling(Stratified sampling) 工资决定 wage determination 临时职工Temporary staff 计时工 hour rated worker 劳动报酬 Payment for labor 非正规部门 informal sector 劳动工资 Labor wages书面合同 written contract 劳动就业 Labor employment 诚实谈判 bargain in good faith 劳动生产率 Labor productivity 正式谈判 formal bargaining 劳动收入 Labor income协调性谈判 coordinated bargaining 离休人员 Retired personnel 合作式谈判 cooperative bargaining 离休人员保险福利费用 Retired 让步式谈判concession bargaining personnel's insurance and welfare expense 和解conciliation 卖方市场 Seller market 实地调查的 fact-finding 买方市场Buyer market利益仲裁 interest arbitration 高失业:High unemployment 常规仲裁conventional arbitration 低失业:low unemployment最后仲裁 final arbitration 自然失业:natural unemployment 集体协议collective agreement 白领失业:White-collar unemployment 小环境 niche 高龄失业:Old unemployment 国际劳工公约 International Labor 高学历失业:Highly educated unemployment Organization Convention 结构性失业:Structural unemployment 劳动统计 Labor statistics 周期性失业:Cyclical unemployment 变量 Variable 隐蔽性失业 :Disguised Unemployment 补贴Subsidy 摩擦性失业:Frictional unemployment 长期职工 Long-term staff 季节性失业:Seasonal unemployment 城乡一体化 City and countryside 教育性失业:Educational unemployment3制度性失业:Institutional unemployment 商业保险 Commercial Insurance 永久性失业:Permanent unemployment 家庭保障 Family protection 知识性失业:Intellectual Unemployed 社会保险型模式The social insurance-type 暂时性失业:Temporary unemployment model需求不足型失业:Unemployment of 福利国家模式The welfare state model insufficient demand 强制储蓄型模式 Compulsory savings-type 自愿失业:Voluntary unemployed model非自愿失业:Involuntary unemployment 国家保险型模式 National Insurance-model 城镇登记失业:urban registered 社会保障基金 Social Security Fund unemployment rate 社保基金的来源渠道 Sources of Social 长期失业:Long-term Unemployment Security Fund均衡失业:Balanced unemployment 国家财政拨款 State funding 增长型失业:Increasing unemployment 其他渠道 Other channels失业率:Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate 发行特种国债 Issuing special bonds 平均失业率:The average unemployment rate 国际援助 International aid 自然失业率:natural rate of unemployment 社会保障基金的筹集模式 The social 原住民登记失业率:registered unemployment security fund-raising mode rate in indigenous 现收现付式 Pay-as-you-go最优失业率:也就是自然失业率(natural rate 完全积累式 fully accumulated model of unemployment ) 部分积累式 partial accumulation model 调查失业率:Surveyed Unemployment Rate 征税方式 Tax form 失业救济:Unemployment Relief 征费方式 Levy way失业津贴:Unemployment benefits 强制储蓄制 Compulsory savings system 失业保险:unemployment insurance 自由筹资 Free Financing失业保险金:Unemployment insurance 福利彩票 Welfare Lotterybenefits 社会募捐 Community donation 失业补助金:Unemploymentbenefits 社会保险基金 Social Insurance Fund 失业补偿金:unemployment compensation 社会保险基金的所有权分类 The social 失业辅助:Unemployment Guidance insurance fund ownership classification 失业赔偿:Unemployment compensation 公共基金 Public fund失业登记: registration of unemployment 机构基金Institutions Fund 失业保险制度:the unemployment insurance 个人基金 Personal Fund system 养老保险基金 Pension Fund失业风险:Unemployment Risk 医疗保险基金 Medical insurance Fund 妇女儿童福利Women and children’s 失业保险基金 Unemployment insurance Welfare fund住房公积金:Housing Provident Fund 工伤保险基金 Injury Insurance Fund 住房抵押贷款:Housing Mortgage Loan 生育保险基金 Maternity Insurance Fund 社会优抚 Social Entitle 护理保险基金 Care Insurance Fund 军人保障Soldier Security 社会保险基金来源 Social insurance fund 补充保障Additional Security sources慈善事业 Charity Work ;Philanthropy 三方负担 Tripartite burden 社区服务 Community Service 双方负担 Both burden企业年金 Annuity Pension 单方负担 Unilateral burden4医疗保险 medical care/ public health 营利性医疗机构 profit-going medical 大病统筹 social pooling for institutionsserious disease 医院等级 hospital grade 免费医疗 free medicalservice 定点医疗机构 designated medical 农村合作医疗 cooperative medical service in institutionrural areas 社区医院 community hospital 离休人员医疗保障 medical security for 定点药店 designated pharmacy/designated honored retirees drug store医疗卫生体制 health care system 慢性病 chronic disease社会医疗救助 social medical relief/social 精神病 mental illnessmedical assistance 医疗保险费 medical insurance expenses 医疗保障制度 medical insurance 基本医疗保险基金 basic medical insurance system fund城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical 企业补充医疗保险基金supplementary insurance system for urban employees medical insurance fund for enterprise 医疗保险制度改革 the reform of the medical 医疗保险信息管理系统 medical insurance insurance system management information system 劳保医疗制度 medical labor insurance 医疗补助金 medical subsidies system 社会统筹 social pooling基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 离退休人员医疗费用统筹 social pooling for 大额医疗费用互助 subsidy for big amount medical expenditures of retirees of medical expenditure 个人帐户 individual account 企业补充医疗保险 supplementary medical 医疗保险金 medical insurance premium insurance for enterprise 门诊 outpatient service 商业医疗保险 commercial medical 门诊包干 reimbursement quotas system for insurance outpatient service charge 多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical 门诊病人 patients of outpatient department security system 门诊部 outpatient department 大病风险 risk for catastrophic disease 门诊费 outpatient service charge 医疗保险覆盖范围 medical insurance 门诊人次 person-times of outpatient service coverage 门诊特殊病种 special disease in outpatient 卫生部Ministry of Health service卫生所 health care center 诊疗项目范围 scope of clinic items 卫生院community clinic 诊疗项目管理 management of clinic items 医务室clinic/infirmary 急诊费 emergency call charge 医疗保险机构 medical insurance 手术费 operation costsinstitutions 药品费用 drugs expenses商业医疗保险公司commercial medical 补充养老保险 supplementary insurance company old-age insurance医院信息管理系统information management 企业补充养老保险supplementary system for hospitals old-age insurance for enterprise 专科医院 specialized hospitals 多层次养老保障体系 multi-level old-age 综合医院 general hospitals security system民营医疗机构 private medical institutions 资金来源 fund source5个人缴费 individual contribution accounts用人单位缴费 contribution of the 专项基金 special fund employing units 积累基金 accumulation funds 基金筹集模式 the mode of fund collection 个人账户存储额 deposit amount of 缴费确定型 defined contribution〔DC〕 individual accounts完全积累式 total accumulation model 累积数额 accumulation amount 个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by 个人账户计息利率 interest rate for personal savings calculation of individual accounts 基金收缴contribution collection 基金收入 revenue of the fund 企业/个人负担比例ratio of 给付增长率 accrual rate of benefit corporate/individual responsibility 年金购买率 annuity purchase rate 企业/个人缴费率enterprise / 投资运营 investment operation individual contribution rate 投资组合 investment portfolio 企业/个人缴费额 amount of 投资基金investment fund corporate/ individual contribution 年金风险 annuity risk 个人账户 individual account 运营收益率 return rate of operation 企业/个人缴费基数 bases of corporate/ 保值增值 maintenance and appreciation individual contribution of values月平均工资 average monthly 信托 trustwage 信托财产/基金 trust property/fund 企业在职职工工资总额 totalpay-roll of 信托受益人 beneficiary of trust enterprise employees 信托合同 trust contract〔 between 年金生命表 annuity life table corporate and trustee〕职工福利费 workers welfare 信托关系 fiduciary relation fund 集体协商机制 collective consultation 从成本中列支 be listed as a system production cost 职工代表大会 congress of works 代扣代缴 withhold and remit representation待遇支付 benefit payment 职工大会 workers congress 现金给付 cash payment一次性给付 Lump-sum benefit分期给付 staged benefit给付条件 qualifyingcondition/qualification for benefit实际缴费年限 actual contribution time法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age提前退休 early retirement正常退休 normal date retirement累计缴费时间 accumulated contributiontime待遇水平 benefit level企业年金替代率 replacement rate of corporate pension个人账户基金 fund for individual 6。
社会保障专业英语必备词汇
◆按劳分配distribution according to work◆按比例就业employment by ratio◆安居工程housing project for low-income families◆安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families◆罢工strike◆保障水平level of security◆保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values◆备案putting on record◆变更劳动合同alternation of labor contract◆病假工资sick leave pay◆补充保险supplementary insurance◆补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance◆补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance◆补助金subsidy◆哺乳期lactation period◆不在岗职工off-duty workers◆部分积累模式partial accumulation model◆财政补贴financial subsidy◆财政投入financial input◆参保participation in social insurance scheme◆参保人the insured◆残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled◆差额缴拨partial payment and allocation◆产假maternity leave◆产业关系industrial relations◆常规监督regular supervision◆城市居民最低生活保障制度Minimum Living Standard Guarantee System (MLSGS) for Urban Residents◆城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas◆城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate◆城镇失业率urban unemployment rate◆城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees◆持证上岗employment with certificates◆充分就业full employment◆非全日制劳动人员part-time workers◆促进就业employment promotion◆大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure◆代扣代缴withhold and remit◆带薪年休假paid annual leave◆待遇给付payment of benefit◆当期结余current surplus◆地方财政补贴local financial subsidy◆地方性法规local laws and regulations◆第三人third party◆待业人员job seekers◆吊销许可证书revoke license◆订立劳动合同conclude labor contracts◆定点药店designated pharmacy◆定点医疗机构designated medical institution◆定额控制quota control◆定向培训designated training◆多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system◆恩格尔系数Engel Coefficient◆发放机构institution being responsible for the payment◆法定退休年龄statutory retirement age◆法定休假日statutory holiday◆法律关系主体subjects of legal relations◆法律关系客体objects of legal relations◆法律监督legal supervision◆法律解释legal interpretation◆法律事实legal fact◆法律适用application of law◆法律效力force of law◆法律责任legal liability◆非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills◆非定额经济补偿疾病津贴non-fixed sickness cash benefits◆非全日制用工part-time employment◆非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions◆非正规就业non-standard employment◆费率调整adjustment of contribution rate◆费用结算settling accounting of fees◆费用审核expense audit◆风险管理risk management◆风险准备金reserve fund of risk◆服务型企业service enterprise◆浮动工资floating wage◆抚恤金dependant allowance◆辅助器具配置机构deploying department for auxiliary instruments◆付费方式method of payment◆负债in debt◆复查鉴定re-assessment◆复合型技术人才interdisciplinary talent◆覆盖率coverage rate◆福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with ◆岗位工资制post wage system◆岗位技能工资制job-and-skill-related wage system◆高级技师senior technician◆个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings◆个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution◆个人账户individual account◆个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts◆个人账户基金fund for individual accounts◆个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts◆个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts ◆个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account◆个人账户转移transfer of individual accounts◆给付利率interest rate of payment◆工会trade union◆工会组织trade union organization◆工龄working age◆工伤work-related injury◆工伤保险work-related injury insurance◆工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance◆工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance◆《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance◆工伤补偿work-related injury compensation◆工伤认定work-related injury certification◆工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury◆工效挂钩wage linked to performance◆工资集体协商制度collective wage negotiation system◆工资形式form of wages◆工资指导基准线guideline standard for wages◆工资总额total pay-roll◆工资制度wage system◆公费医疗free medical service◆公共就业服务public employment service◆公积金public accumulation fund◆公有制经济public ownership economy◆雇佣关系employment relationship◆关闭破产close-down and bankrupt◆管理信息系统management information system◆规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement◆规章制度rule and regulation◆滚存结余balance of accumulated deposits◆国际劳工公约international labor convention◆国家扶持政策state supporting policies◆公务员医疗补助supplementary medical benefits for civil servants◆国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance ◆国家评残标准national standards of disability level evaluation◆国家债券state bond◆国有股减持state stock reduction◆国有企业state-owned enterprises◆国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises◆国有企业改制ownership change of state-owned enterprises◆国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises◆过渡性养老金transitional old-age pensions◆合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure◆后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation◆基本养老金basic pensions◆家庭美德family virtues◆建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system◆建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism◆建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations◆扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment◆劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system◆劳动标准体系labor standard system◆劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes◆贫困线the poverty line◆贫困陷阱poverty trap◆确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full◆人口出生率birth rate◆人口老龄化aging of population◆人口增长的高峰期baby boom◆人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development◆人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards◆弱势群体disadvantaged groups◆伤残保险disability insurance◆社会保障social security◆社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”◆社会福利制度the social welfare system◆社会公德social morality◆社会互助制度the social mutual help system◆生活待遇material amenities◆生活费收入income available for cost of living◆生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost◆生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system◆社会保险机构Social security institution◆剩余劳动力surplus labor◆失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits◆失学儿童dropouts◆失业保险unemployment insurance◆失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system◆失业率rate of unemployment◆实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment◆实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.◆实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life◆实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment◆实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people◆实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system◆树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life◆思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people◆提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.◆提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality◆统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system◆推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network◆推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system◆退休基金pension fund◆脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty◆完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system◆消费价格总水平the general price level◆小家庭nuclear family◆小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off◆新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate◆养老保险retirement insurance◆养老保险制度the old-age insurance system◆医疗保险medical insurance◆医疗保险制度the medical insurance system◆应试教育examination-oriented education system◆优抚安置制度the special care and placement system◆优化就业结构to optimize employment structure◆有公德心be civic-minded◆舆论导向direction of public opinion◆舆论监督supervision by public opinion◆预期寿命life expectancy◆灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system◆职业道德ethics of profession◆中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China◆自然增长率natural growth rate◆最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system◆城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers。
(完整版)社会保障相关英语词汇
社会保障social security残疾人社会保障social security for handicapped福利保障security on welfare风险risk抚恤comfort and compensation个人账户individual account给付确定制defined benefit给付项目benefit package后付制post-payment环境保障security on environment公平equality工伤社会保险social insurance for work-related缴费确定制defined contribution基金积累funded pooling健康维护组织health maintenance organization(HMOs) 济贫法Poor Law教育保障security for education就业保障security for employment康复保障security for recovery老年福利elderly welfare老年服务service for elderly商业保险commercial insurance社会保障制度social security system社会保障制度改革the reform of social security system 社会保障法Social Security Act社会保障基金social security fund社会保障管理social security management社会保障水平social security level社会保障水平指标index of social security level社会保险social insurance社会保险基金social insurance fund社会救济(社会救助) social assistance生育基金child-bearing fund现收现付pay as you go医疗社会保险social insurance for medical优待special treatment优抚安置veteran placement总额预付制global budget最低生活保障标准minimum living level职工福利employee welfare职工福利项目employee welfare project职工福利基金employee welfare fund职工福利管理employee welfare management职工福利设计employee welfare design基本养老保险basic endowment insurance基本医疗保险basic medical insurance工伤保险employment injury insurance失业保险unemployment insurance生育保险maternity insurance社会保障体系social welfare system大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure 公费医疗free medical service公积金public accumulation fund雇佣关系employment relationship国际劳工公约international labor convention劳动和社会保障部the ministry of labor and social security社会救济social relief优抚安置special treatment and placement。
社会保障专业术语中英文对照
社会保障Social Security社会保险Social Insurance➢参保participation in social insurance scheme➢参保人the insured➢个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution➢个人账户individual account➢个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts➢个人账户基金fund for individual accounts➢个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts➢个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts➢社会保险机构 Social security institution➢社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation➢在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance，particularly old-age，unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatoryin urban areas。
1.养老➢养老保险retirement insurance➢养老保险制度the old-age insurance system➢基本养老金basic pensions➢农村养老保险Old—age Insurance in Rural Area➢法定退休年龄statutory retirement age➢个人储蓄性养老保险old—age insurance by personal savings➢个人账户养老金individual old—age insurance account➢规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement➢补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.➢工资总额total pay-roll➢确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid—off workers from state-owned enterprisesand basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full2.医疗➢医疗保险制度the medical insurance system➢医疗保险medical insurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees ➢大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease➢大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure➢定点药店designated pharmacy➢定点医疗机构designated medical institution➢定额控制quota control➢非营利性医疗机构non—profit medical institutions➢多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system➢公费医疗free medical service➢国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance ➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees3.失业➢失业保险 unemployment insurance➢失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system➢失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits➢失业率 rate of unemployment➢城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate➢城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate➢非本人意愿中断就业 employment termination against one's own wills➢非正规就业 non—standard employment➢待业人员 job seekers➢完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system4.工伤➢工伤work—related injury➢工伤保险work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system➢工伤保险待遇benefits for work—related injury insurance➢工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance➢《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work—related Injury Insurance➢工伤补偿work-related injury compensation➢工伤认定work-related injury certification➢工伤医疗medical treatment of work—related injury5.生育➢生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system6.补充➢补充保险supplementary insurance➢补充养老保险supplementary old—age insurance➢补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance社会救助Social Assistance➢补助金subsidy➢国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid—off workers of state-owned enterprises➢关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.➢弱势群体disadvantaged groups1.低保➢城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances for urbanresidents/the minimum living standard security system➢贫困线 the poverty line➢救助站social relief station2。
社会保障专业术语中英文对照(1).doc
社会保障Social Security社会保险Social Insurance➢参保participation in social insurance scheme➢参保人the insured➢个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution➢个人账户individual account➢个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts➢个人账户基金fund for individual accounts➢个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts➢个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts➢社会保险机构 Social security institution➢社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation➢在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory inurban areas.1.养老➢养老保险retirement insurance➢养老保险制度the old-age insurance system➢基本养老金basic pensions➢农村养老保险Old-age Insurance in Rural Area➢法定退休年龄statutory retirement age➢个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings➢个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account➢规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement➢补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.➢工资总额total pay-roll➢确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises andbasic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full2.医疗➢医疗保险制度the medical insurance system➢医疗保险medical insurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees ➢大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease➢大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure➢定点药店designated pharmacy➢定点医疗机构designated medical institution➢定额控制quota control➢非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions➢多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system➢公费医疗free medical service➢国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance ➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees3.失业➢失业保险 unemployment insurance➢失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system➢失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits➢失业率 rate of unemployment➢城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate➢城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate➢非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills➢非正规就业 non-standard employment➢待业人员 job seekers➢完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system4.工伤➢工伤work-related injury➢工伤保险work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system➢工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance➢《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance➢工伤补偿work-related injury compensation➢工伤认定work-related injury certification➢工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury5.生育➢生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system6.补充➢补充保险supplementary insurance➢补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance➢补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance社会救助Social Assistance➢补助金subsidy➢国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises➢关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.➢弱势群体disadvantaged groups1.低保➢城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances for urbanresidents/the minimum living standard security system➢贫困线 the poverty line➢救助站social relief station2.住房➢公积金public accumulation fund➢安居工程housing project for low-income families3.就业➢残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled➢充分就业full employment➢促进就业employment promotion➢定向培训designated training➢工会trade union➢工会组织trade union organization➢公共就业服务public employment service➢保障妇女就业权力guarantee women’s right to employment➢合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure➢建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism➢建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations➢扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment➢实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment➢实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment➢提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality➢统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system➢推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network ➢完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment➢优化就业结构to optimize employment structure➢职业培训V ocational Training4.灾害➢灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system社会福利Social Welfare优抚安置Special treatment and placement社保基金➢保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values➢部分积累模式partial accumulation model➢财政补贴financial subsidy➢财政投入financial input➢待遇给付payment of benefit➢当期结余current surplus➢地方财政补贴local financial subsidy➢费率调整adjustment of contribution rate➢费用结算settling accounting of fees➢费用审核expense audit➢风险准备金reserve fund of risk➢付费方式method of payment➢给付利率interest rate of payment➢国家债券state bond➢国有股减持state stock reduction➢社会保险基金管理S ocial Insurance Fund Management➢社会保障基金监管Social Security Fund Supervision其他➢按劳分配distribution according to work➢保障水平level of security➢城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas➢恩格尔系数Engel Coefficient➢覆盖率coverage rate➢雇佣关系employment relationship➢管理信息系统management information system➢国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises➢加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion➢人口老龄化aging of population➢人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development➢人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards➢预期寿命life expectancy➢政府主导计划government-sponsored programs➢剩余劳动力surplus labor➢贫困陷阱poverty trap。
社会保障常用词汇的英语翻译
社会保障常用词汇的英语翻译安居工程housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family定向培训training for specific posts独生子女the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with岗位培训on-job training个人自愿计划voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations教育程度educational status; education received教育程度比率educational attainment ratio精算界actuarial profession精算师actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平work to stabilize the low birth rate确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险disability insurance社会保障social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women havebeen increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential自然增长率natural growth rate最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system社会保险机构Social security institution剩余劳动力surplus labor失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers预期寿命life expectancy贫困线the poverty line贫困陷阱poverty trap。
社会保障专业英语学位考试词汇
社会保障专业英语学位考试词汇A well-paid job 待遇优厚的工作 Absent father 缺席父亲Absent mother 缺席母亲Active choice 主动选择Actuary 精算师Additional pension 附加养老金 Administration 行政管理Adopting Institutions 收养机构 Adoption 收养Adult literacy rate 成人识字率 Adverse selection 逆向选择 Ageing 老龄化Ageism 年龄歧视Aging of population 人口老龄化 Aging Population 老龄人口 Almshouse 贫民院，救济所 Annuities 年金，养老金Assessment 评估Assimilation 同化Assistance program for medical care 医疗救助Association 协会Asymmetry 不对称Baby boom 婴儿潮、生育高峰 Balance of trade 贸易平衡Basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险 Basic old-age insurance 基本养老保险 Beneficiary 受益人、受惠者 Benefits 福利待遇Birth rate 人口出生率Blaming the victim 谴责受害者 Bond 债券Build a moderately prosperous society in all respects 全面建设小康社会Capital Construction 基本建设 Capital Market 资本市场Capitalization process 货币化进程 Case services 个案服务Casework 个案工作Cash 现金Centralization 集权Charity organization society 慈善组织协会Charity programs 慈善事业 Civil Affairs 民政事务Civil society 公民社会Class 阶级Clinical social work 临床社会工作 Closed system 封闭系统Code of ethics 伦理宣言Comfort and compensation 抚恤 Commercial insurance 商业保险 Common human needs 共同人类需求 Community Development 社区建设、社区发展Community participation 社区参与 Community service 社区服务Community Services Centers 社区服务中心 Community 社区Community-based organization(CBO)社区基层组织Compulsory education 义务教育 Compulsory savings model 强制储蓄Contribution 缴费Created environment 人造文化Cross-cultural perspective 跨文化视角 Cultural pluralism 文化多元主义 Cultural relativism 文化相对主义 Culture of poverty 贫困文化Decentralization 分权Declassification Deficit 赤字Defined benefit (DB) 确定给付型 Defined contribution (DC) 确定缴费型Democratic socialism 民主社会主义 Disabled Children 残疾儿童Disabled Staff 残疾职工Disadvantaged groups 弱势群体 Disaster prevention 防灾Disaster reduction 减灾Disaster relief 救灾Discrimination歧视Distort 歪曲、不正常Divorce Rate 离婚率Domestic violence 家庭暴力 Economic depression 经济萧条 Economic recession 经济衰退 Economic effect 经济效应Efficiency 效率Elderly welfare 老年福利Eligibility requirements 资格要求Eliminate illiteracy 扫除文盲 Elizabethan Poor Law 济贫法 Employee welfare design 职工福利设计 Employee 雇员Employee welfare 职工福利 Employer 雇主Employment 就业Endemic diseases 地方病Enrollment rate 入学率Enterprise Annuity 企业年金 Entrustment 信托Equality 公平Equity of access 机会均等Ethics of profession 职业道德 Evaluation 评价Extend coverage 拓宽覆盖面 Externalities 外部性Extreme(absolute) poverty 绝对贫困 Family insurance 家庭保障Family planning 计划生育Famine 饥荒Finance 筹措资金Financial market 金融市场Fiscal Policy 财政政策Fixed employment 固定就业 Formal social welfare program 正式社会福利计划Free-riding 搭便车Full employment 充分就业Fully funding personal accounts 做实个人账户Fund actuarial 基金精算Fund oversight 基金监管Gender inequality性别不平等 Gender order性别秩序Gender socialization 性别社会化 Gender Studies 社会性别研究 General assistance (GA) 普遍救助 Gerontological social work 老年社会工作Gerontology老年学Globalization全球化Govern 统治、管理Government Intervene 政府参与 Government-affiliated institutions事业单位Government-sponsored programs 政府主导计划Great Society 大社会Guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-ownedenterprises 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障Health care 卫生保健Health insurance 健康保险Holistic approach 整体论方法Life insurance 人寿保险Homeless people 无家可归者Hope project 希望工程Households with Livelihood Guaranteed in Five Aspects 五保户Human resource manager 人力资源经理 Human resources 人力资源Humanism 人道主义、人本主义 Identity认同Imigrant worker 农民工In kind 实物Income distribution system 收入分配制度 Income maintenance programs 收入维持计划 Income redistribution 收入再分配 Income Tax 所得税Income 收入Indexation 指数化Individual account 个人账户Industrialization 工业化Infant mortality rate婴儿死亡率Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Informal (or natural) helping networks非正式救助网络Informal organization 非正式组织 Institutional discrimination制度化歧视 Insurance funds 保险基金Insurance 保险Internationalization 国际化Investment funds 投资基金Investment 投资Involuntary unemployment 非自愿失业 Job insecurity工作无保障Job seeker 待业人员、找工作者 Labor market 劳动力市场Labor relations 劳动关系Labor union 工会Labor protection 劳动保护Legitimacy合法性Life expectancy 预期寿命Life span寿命Lift off poverty; cast off poverty 脱贫Low- and middle-income families 中低收入家庭 Low-rent housing system /cheap-rent housing system 廉租住房制度Macromanagement 宏观管理Male breadwinner男性养家糊口者Management system 管理体制Market failure 市场失灵Marketization 市场化Marriage Rate 结婚率Marriage 婚姻Marxism马克思主义Maternity insurance 生育保险Medicare医疗Methods for social investigation 社会调查方法 Micromanagement 微观管理Minors 未成年人Moral hazard 道德风险Motivation 刺激、激励Municipal bond 政府债券National system for basic drugs 国家基本药物制度 Natural Disaster Relief 自然灾害救助Natural growth rate 自然增长率Needs需求Negative income tax 负所得税New Deal新经济政策New type of rural cooperative medical care system 新型农村合作医疗Nominal Account System 名义账户制Nongovernmental and Noncommercial Enterprises 民办非企业单位Non-governmental organizations(NGO) 非政府组织 Nuclear family 核心家庭Number of Beds 床位数Nursing insurance 护理保险Occupational diseases 职业病Official development assistance (ODA)政府开发援助 On-job training 岗位培训Orphan 孤儿Pareto Efficiency 帕累托效率Participant observation 参与性观察Pay-as-you-go program 现收现付制Payroll taxes 工薪税Pension 养老金People with physical and mental disabilities 残疾人 Personal employee retirement accounts 个人退休账户 Personal social services 个人社会服务Philosophy 哲学Politics 政治Post-payment 后付制Poverty alleviation 扶贫Poverty line 贫困线Poverty trap 贫困陷阱Poverty 贫困Preferential Treatment 优抚 Prejudice偏见Premium 保险费Primary education 初等教育 Private social welfare programs 私人社会福利计划Privatization 私有化、民营化 Profession 职业Public assistance 官方[政府]援助 Public finance 公共财政Public goods 公共物品Public health service system 公共卫生服务体系Public health 公共卫生Public hospitals 公立医院 Public housing 公共住房Public opinion公众舆论Public pension 公共养老金 Public sector 公共部门Public social programs 公共社会计划 Public Debt 公债Public Goods 公共产品Race 种族Rate of unemployment 失业率 Real estate industry 房地产业 Real estate market 房地产市场 Reduce poverty 减贫Re-employment 再就业Reform of social security system 社会保障制度改革Reform of the system of pharmaceuticals and health care 医药卫生体制改革Registered Marriages 婚姻登记 Rehabilitation Services 康复服务Relative poverty 相对贫困 Religion 宗教Replacement rate 替代率 Resettlement安置Residential Committees 居委会 Retire 退休Retiree 退休人员Right to employment 就业权Risk management 风险管理 Risk select 风险选择Risk society 风险社会Risk 风险Routine surveillance 日常监管 Rural migrant workers in cities 进城农民工Rural 农村的Saving 储蓄School-age children 学龄儿童 Security for education 教育保障 Service for elderly 老年服务Services Facilities 服务设施 Single parent family 单亲家庭 Skimming 撇沫、撇取(奶油) Social Administration 社会行政 Social assistance programs 社会救助计划 Social assistance system 社会救助制度 Social cases work 个案社会工作 Social change 社会变革Social community work 社区社会工作 Social Donations 社会捐赠Social effects 社会效应Social environment 社会环境 Social exclusion 社会排斥Social fact社会事实Social group work 团体社会工作 Social inequality 社会不平等 Social inquiry 社会调查Social Insurance Base 社会保险缴费基数Social insurance model 社会保险模式 Social insurance 社会保险Social integration 社会融合Social justice 社会正义Social mobility 社会流动Social Mutual Aid 社会互助Social order 社会秩序Social Organizations 社会团体 Social policy 社会政策Social pooling 社会统筹Social problem 社会问题Social protection 社会保护Social reform 社会改革Social Relief 社会救助Social Relief 社会救助Social role 社会角色Social safety net 社会安全网Social security benefits 社会保障津贴 Social security system of “three guarantees” 社会保障“三条保障线”制度Social security system 社会保障制度 Social security tax 社会保障税Social services 社会服务Social stratification 社会分层Social structure 社会结构Social Support 社会支持Social survey 社会调查Social veterans special treatment 社会优抚 Social welfare agency 社会福利组织 Social Welfare Enterprises 社会福利企业 Social welfare fund 社会保障基金 Social welfare program/ work/service 社会福利事业Social work 社会工作Social security for handicapped 残疾人社会保障Social problem 社会问题Social research 社会调查Social resources/capital 社会资本 Social security level 社会保障水平Social security management 社会保障管理 Social welfare legislation 社会福利法制 Social welfare policy 社会福利政策 Social worker 社会工作者Socialization 社会化Special education 特殊教育Special treatment 优待Standard of need 需求标准Standard 标准State welfare model 国家福利模式 Status社会地位Stock 股票Street Communities 街道办事处Subsidize 补贴、资助Subsidy 补助Supervision by public opinion 舆论监督 Supplemental pension insurance 补充养老保险 Surplus labor剩余劳动力Survival of the fittest 适者生存Surviving spouse 未亡配偶Sustainable development 可持续发展 The minimum livelihood guarantee system 最低生活保障制度Target 目标定位、受益对象识别 Temporary assistance system 临时救助制度 The elderly 老人The housing accumulation fund system 住房公积金制度The old-age insurance system 养老保险制度 The social security system in urban areas 城镇社会保障体系The system of medical insurance for urban workers 城镇职工医疗保险制度The well-being of the people 民生 Third way politics 第三条道路政治Total accumulation system 完全积累制 Towns 乡Townships 镇Trade union 工会Traditional Chinese medicine 中药 Transferring social security accounts 转移社会保障账户Tuition 学费Underclass 下层阶级Underfinance 资金短缺的、财力不足的 Under-insure 不完全保险Unemployed 失业者Unemployment insurance 失业保险 Universal benefits 普遍补助Unworthy poor 穷人不配Upper class 上层阶级Urban community-based medical and health service system 城市社区医疗服务体系Urban ecology 城市生态学Urban 城市的Urbanization 城市化Values 价值观Villagers' Committees 村委会Vocational rehabilitation 职业康复 Vocational training 在职培训Voluntary private plans 个人自愿计划 Voluntary unemployment 自愿失业Volunteerism 志愿精神Wage 工资War on Poverty消除贫困战争Welfare dependency 福利依赖Welfare Lottery 福利彩票Welfare state model 福利国家模式 Welfare State 福利国家Work welfare 职业福利Workers' compensation 工伤保险 Worthy poor 值得穷人Collective consumption 集体消费Bureaucracy 科层制Democracy 民主制Demography 人口统计学Division of labour 劳动分工Functionlism 功能主义Human resource management 人力资源管理下面是余秋雨经典励志语录，欢迎阅读。
社会保障专业英语词汇
劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总劳动经济学Labour Economics/ Industrial Relation Studies劳动心理学Labor Psychology福利经济学Welfare Economics社会政策Social Policy公共管理Public Management社会保护Social Protection劳动法Labour Law劳动关系Labour Relations劳动合同Labour Contract劳资谈判Collective Bargaining劳资纠纷labor Dispute劳动统计Labour Statistics劳动指标Labour Indicators就业指标Employment Indicators社会保障指标Social Security Indicators就业Employment劳动力labor force经济活动人口Economically Active Population就业人口Employment Population在业人口Working Population劳动力参与率Labor Force Participation Rate就业登记Employment Registration再就业Re-employment非正规就业Informal Employment灵活就业Flexible Employment自雇者Self-employment失业Unemployment / Jobless失业率Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate 调查失业率Surveyed Unemployment Rate长期失业Long-term Unemployment培训Training职业培训Vocational Training职业教育Vocational Education Exchange人力资源Human Resources人力资本Human Capital公开招聘Open Recruitment面试Interview职位Position工作经历Work Experience企业文化Corporate Culture定位Orientation工作分析Job Analysis工资Wages / Income / Salary工资等级Salary Grade最低工资Minimum Wages收入分配Income Distribution收入差距Income Disparities / Income Gap职业安全Work Safety劳动保护Labour Protection事故预防Accident Prevention职业病Occupational Disease社会保障Social Security社会保障号码Social Security Number社会保险Social Insurance劳动保险Labour Insurance社会保险范围Social Insurance Coverage社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund缴费Contribution社会保险待遇Social Insurance Benefits社会保险待遇享受资格Qualification of Social Insurance养老保险Old-Age Insurance老年保障Old-Age Security社会统筹Social Pooling个人账户Individual Account现收现付Pay as You Go职业年金/企业年金??Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension 医疗保险Medical Care / Public Health公费医疗Free Medical Service大病统筹Social Pooling for Serious Disease医疗救助Medical Assistance失业保险Unemployment Insurance失业保险金Unemployment benefits生育保险Maternity Insurance工伤保险Work-related Insurance工伤康复Injury Rehabilitation家庭津贴Family Benefit / Family Allowance社会福利Social Welfare贫困Poverty扶贫Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation社会捐助Social Donation孤儿Orphan弱势群体Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Population/ Groups社会工作Social Work优抚Preferential Treatment五保Five Guarantees社会救济Social Relief最低生活保障minimun living standard guarantee劳资关系union-management relations雇佣关系employment relations员工employee雇主协会manager union斡旋者councilor调解者mediator仲裁者arbitrator合作cooperation冲突conflict力量power权利right罢工stike沟通communication共同协商negotiation外购outsourcing转包contracting out宽容型accommodative职位阶梯job ladder家长制管理paternalistic management工作生活质量计划quality of work life programs 职务扩大化job enlargement职务轮换job rotation职务深度job depth自主性工作团队autonomous work teams综合性工作团队integrated work teams雇员参与计划employee involvement schemes 劳资联合委员会labor-management committees 共同管理计划comanagement arrangement内部公平制度internal justice system工会申诉制度union grievance system雇员持股计划employee stock ownership plans全面质量管理total quality management双轨经营战略twin-track business strategy心理契约psychological contract“非强制“条款non-imposition clause工会trade union总工会general union职业协会professional association职业工会occupational union同行工会craft union白领工会non-manual union行业工会industrial union公司工会company union垄断性行业工会monopoly industrial union谈判单位bargaining unit北美自由贸易协定North American Free Trade Agreement 对抗confrontation休战armed truce和睦相处working harmony合作cooperation利润分享计划gainsharing program授权选举certification election间接纠察secondary picketing失业效应unemployment effect工会巡视员walking delegate申诉程序grievance procedure公共部门雇主public sector employer公共选择理论public choice theory自由放任主义laissez faire社团主义corporatism社会正义social justice维持生活工资living wage热炉规则hot-stove rule渐进性惩处progressive discipline公正与公平fairness and equity权力与职权power and authority个人主义individualism集体主义collectivism保护者protector促进者promoter调停者peace-maker规划者planner选举捐款campaign contribution社会伙伴机制social partnership mechanism 失业政策unemployment policy收入政策income policy维持生活工资living wage小额福利fringe benefit劳动合同labor contract体面工作decent work核心劳动标准core labor standards工资决定wage determination计时工hour rated worker非正规部门informal sector书面合同written contract诚实谈判bargain in good faith正式谈判formal bargaining协调性谈判coordinated bargaining合作式谈判cooperative bargaining让步式谈判concession bargaining和解conciliation实地调查的fact-finding利益仲裁interest arbitration常规仲裁conventional arbitration最后仲裁final arbitration集体协议collective agreement小环境niche国际劳工公约International Labor Organization Convention劳动统计Labor statistics变量Variable补贴Subsidy长期职工Long-term staff城乡一体化City and countryside integration城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate城镇登记失业人员registered unemployed urbanites城镇失业率urban unemployment rate城镇失业人员unemployed persons in urban areas城镇私营从业人员urban privately operated jobholders出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude birth rate)从业人员Jobholders简单随机抽样Simple random sampling奖金Bonus津贴Allowance经济活动人口Economically active population劳动力资源Labor force resources类型抽样??分层抽样?? Typical sampling(Stratified sampling) 临时职工Temporary staff劳动报酬Payment for labor劳动工资Labor wages劳动就业Labor employment劳动生产率Labor productivity劳动收入Labor income离休人员Retired personnel离休人员保险福利费用Retired personnel's insurance and welfare expense 卖方市场Seller market买方市场Buyer market高失业??High unemployment低失业??low unemployment自然失业??natural unemployment白领失业??White-collar unemployment高龄失业??Old unemployment高学历失业??Highly educated unemployment结构性失业??Structural unemployment周期性失业??Cyclical unemployment隐蔽性失业??Disguised Unemployment摩擦性失业??Frictional unemployment季节性失业??Seasonal unemployment教育性失业??Educational unemployment制度性失业??Institutional unemployment永久性失业??Permanent unemployment知识性失业??Intellectual Unemployed暂时性失业??Temporary unemployment需求不足型失业?? Unemployment of insufficient demand自愿失业??Voluntary unemployed非自愿失业??Involuntary unemployment城镇登记失业?? urban registered unemployment rate长期失业??Long-term Unemployment均衡失业??Balanced unemployment增长型失业??Increasing unemployment失业率??Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate平均失业率??The average unemployment rate自然失业率??natural rate of unemployment原住民登记失业率?? registered unemployment rate in indigenous 最优失业率??也就是自然失业率??natural rate of unemployment ??调查失业率??Surveyed Unemployment Rate失业救济??Unemployment Relief失业津贴??Unemployment benefits失业保险??unemployment insurance失业保险金?? Unemployment insurance benefits失业补助金??Unemployment benefits失业补偿金??unemployment compensation失业辅助??Unemployment Guidance失业赔偿??Unemployment compensation失业登记?? registration of unemployment失业保险制度??the unemployment insurance system失业风险??Unemployment Risk妇女儿童福利Women and children ’ s Welfare住房公积金??Housing Provident Fund住房抵押贷款??Housing Mortgage Loan社会优抚Social Entitle军人保障Soldier Security补充保障Additional Security慈善事业Charity Work ??Philanthropy社区服务Community Service企业年金Annuity Pension商业保险Commercial Insurance家庭保障Family protection社会保险型模式The social insurance-type model福利国家模式The welfare state model强制储蓄型模式Compulsory savings-type model国家保险型模式National Insurance-model社会保障基金Social Security Fund社保基金的来源渠道Sources of Social Security Fund国家财政拨款State funding其他渠道Other channels发行特种国债Issuing special bonds国际援助International aid社会保障基金的筹集模式The social security fund-raising mode现收现付式Pay-as-you-go完全积累式fully accumulated model部分积累式partial accumulation model征税方式Tax form征费方式Levy way强制储蓄制Compulsory savings system自由筹资Free Financing福利彩票Welfare Lottery社会募捐Community donation社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund社会保险基金的所有权分类The social insurance fund ownership classification 公共基金Public fund机构基金Institutions Fund个人基金Personal Fund养老保险基金Pension Fund医疗保险基金Medical insurance Fund失业保险基金Unemployment insurance fund工伤保险基金Injury Insurance Fund生育保险基金Maternity Insurance Fund护理保险基金Care Insurance Fund社会保险基金来源Social insurance fund sources三方负担Tripartite burden双方负担Both burden单方负担Unilateral burden医疗保险medical care/ public health大病统筹social pooling for serious disease免费医疗free medical service农村合作医疗cooperative medical service in rural areas离休人员医疗保障medical security for honored retirees医疗卫生体制health care system社会医疗救助social medical relief/social medical assistance医疗保障制度medical insurance system城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees 医疗保险制度改革the reform of the medical insurance system劳保医疗制度medical labor insurance system基本医疗保险basic medical insurance大额医疗费用互助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure企业补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance for enterprise商业医疗保险commercial medical insurance多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system大病风险risk for catastrophic disease医疗保险覆盖范围medical insurance coverage卫生部Ministry of Health卫生所health care center卫生院community clinic医务室clinic/infirmary医疗保险机构medical insurance institutions商业医疗保险公司commercial medical insurance company医院信息管理系统information management system for hospitals专科医院specialized hospitals综合医院general hospitals民营医疗机构private medical institutions营利性医疗机构profit-going medical institutions医院等级hospital grade定点医疗机构designated medical institution社区医院community hospital定点药店designated pharmacy/designated drug store慢性病chronic disease精神病mental illness医疗保险费medical insurance expenses基本医疗保险基金basic medical insurance fund企业补充医疗保险基金supplementary medical insurance fund for enterprise 医疗保险信息管理系统medical insurance management information system 医疗补助金medical subsidies社会统筹social pooling离退休人员医疗费用统筹social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees 个人帐户individual account医疗保险金medical insurance premium门诊outpatient service门诊包干reimbursement quotas system for outpatient service charge门诊病人patients of outpatient department门诊部outpatient department门诊费outpatient service charge门诊人次person-times of outpatient service门诊特殊病种special disease in outpatient service诊疗项目范围scope of clinic items诊疗项目管理management of clinic items急诊费emergency call charge手术费operation costs药品费用drugs expenses补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance企业补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance for enterprise多层次养老保障体系multi-level old-age security system资金来源fund source个人缴费individual contribution用人单位缴费contribution of the employing units基金筹集模式the mode of fund collection缴费确定型defined contribution〔DC〕完全积累式total accumulation model个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings基金收缴contribution collection企业/ 个人负担比例ratio of corporate/individual responsibility 企业/ 个人缴费率enterprise / individual contribution rate企业/ 个人缴费额amount of corporate/ individual contribution 个人账户individual account企业/个人缴费基数bases of corporate/ individual contribution 月平均工资average monthly wage企业在职职工工资总额total pay-roll of enterprise employees 年金生命表annuity life table职工福利费workers welfare fund从成本中列支be listed as a production cost代扣代缴withhold and remit待遇支付benefit payment现金给付cash payment一次性给付Lump-sum benefit分期给付staged benefit给付条件qualifying condition/qualification for benefit实际缴费年限actual contribution time法定退休年龄statutory retirement age提前退休early retirement正常退休normal date retirement累计缴费时间accumulated contribution time待遇水平benefit level企业年金替代率replacement rate of corporate pension个人账户基金fund for individual accounts专项基金special fund积累基金accumulation funds个人账户存储额deposit amount of individual accounts累积数额accumulation amount个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of individual accounts 基金收入revenue of the fund给付增长率accrual rate of benefit年金购买率annuity purchase rate投资运营investment operation投资组合investment portfolio投资基金investment fund年金风险annuity risk运营收益率return rate of operation保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values信托trust信托财产/基金trust property/fund信托受益人beneficiary of trust信托合同trust contract 〔between corporate and trustee〕信托关系fiduciary relation集体协商机制collective consultation system职工代表大会congress of works representation职工大会workers congress。
劳动与社会保障专业英语
劳动与社会保障专业英语A按劳分配distribution according to work按比例就业employment by ratioB罢工strike保障水平level of security保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values 备案putting on record变更劳动合同alternation of labor contract病假工资sick leave pay补充保险supplementary insurance补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance补助金subsidy哺乳期lactation period不在岗职工off-duty workers部分积累模式partial accumulation modelC财政补贴financial subsidy财政投入financial input参保participation in social insurance scheme参保人the insured残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled差额缴拨partial payment and allocation产假maternity leave产期puerperal period产业关系industrial relations常规监督regular supervision城市居民最低生活保障制度scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents 城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate城镇失业率urban unemployment rate城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees持证上岗employment with certificates充分就业full employment非全日制劳动人员part-time workers促进就业employment promotionD大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure代扣代缴withhold and remit带薪年休假paid annual leave待遇给付payment of benefit当期结余current surplus地方财政补贴local financial subsidy地方性法规local laws and regulations第三人third party吊销许可证书revoke license订立劳动合同conclude labor contracts定点药店designated pharmacy定点医疗机构designated medical institution定额控制quota control定期存款fixed tern deposit定向培训designated training多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security systemE恩格尔系数Engel CoefficientF发放机构institution being responsible for the payment法定退休年龄statutory retirement age法定休假日statutory holiday法律关系主体subjects of legal relations法律关系客体objects of legal relations法律监督legal supervision法律解释legal interpretation法律事实legal fact法律适用application of law法律效力force of law法律责任legal liability反欺诈anti-fraudulence非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills非定额经济补偿疾病津贴non-fixed sickness cash benefits非全日制用工part-time employment非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions非正规就业non-standard employment费率调整adjustment of contribution rate费用结算settling accounting of fees费用审核expense audit分娩childbirth风险管理risk management风险准备金reserve fund of risk服务型企业service enterprise浮动工资floating wage抚恤金dependant allowance辅助器具配置机构deploying department for auxiliary instruments 付费方式method of payment负债in debt复查鉴定re-assessment复合型技术人才interdisciplinary talent覆盖率coverage rateG岗位工资制post wage system岗位技能工资制job-and-skill-related wage system高级技师senior technician个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution个人账户individual account个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts个人账户基金fund for individual accounts个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts 个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account个人账户转移transfer of individual accounts给付利率interest rate of payment工会trade union工会组织trade union organization工龄working age工伤work-related injury工伤保险work-related injury insurance工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance工伤补偿work-related injury compensation工伤认定work-related injury certification工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury工效挂钩wage linked to performance工资集体协商制度collective wage negotiation system工资形式form of wages工资指导基准线guideline standard for wages工资总额total pay-roll工资制度wage system公费医疗free medical service公共就业服务public employment service公积金public accumulation fund公有制经济public ownership economy雇佣关系employment relationship关闭破产close-down and bankrupt管理信息系统management information system规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement规章制度rule and regulation滚存结余balance of accumulated deposits国际劳工公约international labor convention国家扶持政策state supporting policies公务员医疗补助supplementary medical benefits for civil servants国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance国家评残标准national standards of disability level evaluation国家债券state bond国有股减持state stock reduction国有企业state-owned enterprises国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises国有企业改制ownership change of state-owned enterprises国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises过渡性养老金transitional old-age pensions。
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1.低保
➢城市居民最低生活保障制度scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances for
urban residents/the minimum living standard security system ➢贫困线the poverty line
➢救助站social relief station
2.住房
➢公积金public accumulation fund
➢安居工程housing project for low-income families
3.就业
➢残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled
➢充分就业full employment
➢促进就业employment promotion
➢定向培训designated training
➢工会trade union
➢工会组织trade union organization
➢公共就业服务public employment service
➢保障妇女就业权力guarantee women’s right to employment
➢合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
➢建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism ➢建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
➢扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment
➢实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment
➢实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic,flexible,diversified forms of employment
➢提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality
➢统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system
➢推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network ➢完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment ➢优化就业结构to optimize employment structure
➢职业培训V ocational Training
4.灾害
➢灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system。