高中英语:解析目的状语的几种用法
英语目的状语从句的用法总结
英语目的状语从句的用法总结目的状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生目的的状语从句。
用于引导目的状语从句的连词不多,比较常用的有in order that和so that(以便,为了),另外,in case(以防,以免)有时也可引导目的状语从句。
从句中一般含有can, could, may, might, will, would 等情态动词。
如:1. 用in order that引导:in order that的意思是“为了”。
如:He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考试及格。
He left early in order that he should / would / might arrive on time. 他早早动身好按时到达。
They risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 他们冒了生死危险使我们生活得更安全。
注:当从句主语与主句主语相同时,该结构有时可与 in order to 转换,用不定式来表达相同的意思。
如:译:为了通过考试,他学习非常努力。
He is working hard in order to pass the examination.=He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination. 为了考试及格,他正在努力学习。
2. 用so that引导:so that此时的意思是“以便,为了”。
如:She dresses like that so that everyone will notice her. 她那样穿戴是为了引起人们的注意。
I have given him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我给了他一把钥匙,以便他随时能进来。
高中英语状语从句讲解与练习
高中英语状语从句讲解与练习高中英语状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当……时候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo……when……,bedoing……when……,haddone……when……,beonone’sway……when……,beonthepointofdoing…when……等结构中作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)则表示“当……时候”,鼓励的动作必须就是延续性的。
(2)用做同列连词,则表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/solongas,意为“只要”。
3、as的用法(1)则表示“当……时候”,特别强调同时出现,不所指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边……一边……”(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然,尽管”(6)其他含义“正像,正如”,“做为”,“由于,因为”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在……之前”“……才”,“……就”“还没有……”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
(2)itwillbe/was时间段before通常现在时/通常过去时。
在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用没法多长时间就”。
5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句属格,必须不为延续性动词,则表示“直至……才,在……之前不……”。
特别注意:notuntil可以用作特别强调句和倒装句强调句:itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句:notuntil放句首时,主句要部分倒装。
目的状语从句
目的状语从句目的状语从句是指表达目的或目标的从句,在句子中充当状语,说明动作或状态的目的。
目的状语从句通常使用连词"为了"、"以便"、"以至于"、"以免"等介词短语引导。
下面将从语法结构、使用注意和例句等方面详细介绍目的状语从句。
1. 语法结构目的状语从句由连词引导,从句中包括主语和谓语,用来表达主句动作或状态的目的。
常见的连词有:为了,以便,以至于,以免。
例如:我买了一台新电脑,为了能够更好地完成工作。
你需要提前准备好材料,以便顺利进行实验。
2. 使用注意(1)连词的使用要根据句子的需要来确定,在表达目的时需要根据上下文选择适当的连词。
例如:为了节省时间,我每天都坐地铁上下班。
(2)目的状语从句的谓语动词通常使用一般现在时态。
例如:我在学习英语,以便出国留学。
(3)当主句和目的从句的主语相同时,可以使用省略形式,即省略目的状语从句中的主语。
例如:我为了学好英语,每天都坚持练习。
为了拥有更好的工作机会,他努力提高自己的技能。
3. 例句(1)为了省钱,她决定步行去上班。
(2)他学习很努力,以便考上理想的大学。
(3)我每天早起,以便能有更多的时间做运动。
(4)为了不迟到,他起了个大早。
(5)她认真学习,以免考试不及格。
通过以上的介绍,我们可以看出目的状语从句在句子中起到了表达目的或目标的作用。
在日常生活和写作中,我们经常使用目的状语从句来表达自己的意图和目的,帮助我们更准确地传达信息。
希望本文对大家的学习有所帮助。
高中英语状语从句用法详细解析
高中英语状语从句用法详细解析之袁州冬雪创作一、定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起毗连作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不必.二、分类根据意义上的分歧,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目标状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥成果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句三、时间状语从句(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.(二)、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”,可以互用When she was a child.While she was a child. She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“一边…一边”的意思He sang as he walked.“when”When the clock struck twelve, allthe lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in. 动补When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性动词,常暗示较长的时间或一个过程.While we were having supper, all thelights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.when, while并列连问.when和while都可用作并列连问,毗连并列分句.When暗示“就在……的时候”, while意反而,可是,暗示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.并列连词引导并列句,意思是就在那时.(三)、主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时暗示过去将来时,主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去时.1. I' ll call you when I get there.2. They said they would leave when they got the new.3. They left as soon as they got the new.Whenever 无论什么时候,随时1. Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每当有人扔进一些渣滓时,它(汽车)就放一段音乐.2. Whenever we' re in trouble, they will help us.3. I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4. Come and see me whenever you want to.你随时来看我.till和until(暗示“直到……”)句首多用until1、在必定句中暗示“直到……为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词.I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否定句中暗示“直到……才”主句谓语动词常常使用终止性动词,这时until和till常被before替换.I didn' t leave till/until she cameback.since: 主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时,since引导的从句间或可用现在完成时.It is two years since I have studied English.1. We have known each other since we were children.2. We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school.3. It is …… (一段时间)+since+一般过去时态句子.It is two years since my sister married.……(一段时间) have/has passed since +一般过去时态句子Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+时间点1. I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.2. Maria has been in China since two years ago.*every time, each time, next timeEvery time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.(every time 分写不成以合写) 比较everyday (adj) 日常的,普通的every day 是名词短语,天天,天天Next time I go there, I will visit them.* once 一旦…就Onceyou begin, you must go on. 你一开了头,就应该继续下去.四、地点状语从句地点状语从句用where, wherever引导We should go where the people need us.我们应该去人平易近需要我们的地方.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成.Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome. 无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢迎.She follow him whose he goes. 他无论到哪里她总跟着.五、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为),since(既然), as(由于)引导1、字母由多到少,语气由强到弱.2、由why提问必须用because回答.Since, as不回答why的提问,而且从句一般放在句首,because一般放在主句之后.3、 before of +名词Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.4、 because 和so不成连用,只能选其一.(还有although, but)Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Since I must die, I must. 既然我一定要死,我一定这样做.Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smithwanted to give John a Chance.5、 for并列连词,不克不及放在句首,主要放在两个并列句之间.For所提供的来由为一个补偿说明,而且前面常有逗号隔开.The days we short, for it is December now.*改错 Because he is ill is the reason why he can' t come. (Because改为that)六、目标状语从句目标状语从句用so(常常使用于白话), that, so that, in order that引导目标状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词.1. We' ll sit never to the front so we can hear better.2. He studied hard so that he might succeed. 他尽力学习,以便成功.3. I' ll speak slowly so that you can take notes. 我渐渐讲,以便你们能做笔记.4. They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.他们急忙赶往火车站,以便能赶上火车.5.I took a taxi so that I could get thereearlier.6.I' m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.我打算早些去听讲座,以便找个好座位.七、条件状语从句条件状语从句由if, unless, (so) as long as(只需)引导在条件状语从句中要用一般时暗示将来时(与时间状语从句相同)We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we didn' t hurry.You will fail the exam unless you study hard. (if you don' t study hard)He won' t come unless he is invited. (if he isn' t invited)Eat less food unless you want to become fatter. (if you don' t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don' t lose heart, you will succeed.八、成果状语从句成果状语从句由such…that, so….that, so that, that 引导1. such… that 的常常使用句型such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+thatsuch +形容词+可数名词单数+thatSuch+形容词+可数名词复数(不成数名词)+that注意so many (much, few, little) +名词,such a lot of (或lots of)+名词是惯用法,不成乱花.She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2. so+形容词或副词+thatso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+thatHe is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that hedid everything well.It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3.so that, that都可以引导成果状语从句He didn' t study hard, (so) that he failed the exam.4.too…to, enough…to 可以引导成果状语从句与so…that 替换,so…that 布局可以用too…to替换必须具有两个条件,一是主句和成果状语从句的主语必须一致,二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有can(could) not.She is young that she can' t go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn' t old enough to go to school.九、让步状语从句although, thougheventhough = even if, whether…orhowever = no matter howwhatever = no matter whatwhoever = no matter whowhenever = no matter whenwherever = no matter where*although和though都暗示“虽然”只是although 更正式,多用于句首,而though 用于句中,二者都可与yet, still连用,但不与but 连用Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of ourschool.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.十、方式状语从句方式状语从句由as(如同,依照),as if (though)引导*as和like都有“像”的意思,as是连词,后面毗连句子,like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语.I did the work as others did. 相当于 I did like others.You must do as I do.as if(though)二者意义相同,从句谓语动词常常使用虚拟语气,但实现能够性较大,则用毗连词.It seems as if/though it' s going torain.They are talking as if/though they wereold friends.She treats me as if I were her brother.When you are in home, do as the Romans do.例 You must do ______ I told you.A. after B. before C. where D. as (D)The students must do______ the teacher told them.A. as B. before C. after D. if (A)十一、比较状语从句比较状语从句由as…as, not as(so)…as, than, the+比较级,the+比较级引导He swims as well as you. (do)He doesn' t swim as well as you (do).He got here earlier than you. (did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类,分别暗示时间、地点、原因、目标、成果、条件、让步、比较和方式.虽然种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语布局和用法相似,所以懂得和掌握它其实不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导分歧状语从句的常常使用毗连词和特殊的毗连词即考点.现分别罗列如下: 1.时间状语从句常常使用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my motherwas until I became an adult. While Johnwas watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had Iarrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常常使用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常常使用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now thateverybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目标状语从句常常使用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.成果状语从句常常使用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught thefirst bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常常使用引导词:if, unless, 特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that thereis no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常常使用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 虽然我很尊敬他,我却分歧意他的建议. The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He won’t listen whatever you may say. 8.比较状语从句常常使用引导词:as(同级比较), than(分歧程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …,so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y;no … more than; not A so much as B Sheis as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器.9.方式状语从句常常使用引导词:as, as if, how 特殊引导词:the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.。
目的状语位置
目的状语位置全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:目的状语是表示动作或状态发生的目的、原因、结果或目标的状语。
在句中的位置对句子的意义起着至关重要的作用。
不同位置的目的状语会对句子的语义产生不同的影响,正确灵活地运用目的状语可以使句子更加流畅自然。
一般来说,目的状语可以位于主语前或谓语动词后,也可以位于句末。
在英语中,目的状语通常由介词短语或从句构成;在汉语中,可以由状语词、状语短语或状语从句构成。
在句中的位置不同,目的状语所表示的意义也会有所不同。
目的状语位于主语前时,一般用来表示目的、原因或结果。
例如:“为了完成工作,他每天都加班到很晚。
”在这个句子中,“为了完成工作”是目的状语,表示他每天加班的目的是为了完成工作。
又如:“因为生病了,他没去上班。
”在这个句子中,“因为生病了”是目的状语,表示他没去上班的原因是因为生病了。
再如:“他努力学习,终于考上了名校。
”在这个句子中,“努力学习”是目的状语,表示他努力学习的结果是考上了名校。
目的状语位于谓语动词后时,一般用来表示结果或目标。
例如:“他工作认真,为的是获得更好的发展。
”在这个句子中,“为的是获得更好的发展”是目的状语,表示他工作认真的目标是为了获得更好的发展。
又如:“她学习英语,是为了出国深造。
”在这个句子中,“是为了出国深造”是目的状语,表示她学习英语的目的是为了出国深造。
目的状语在句中的位置会对句子的意义产生不同的影响,正确灵活地运用目的状语可以使句子更加准确、清晰、生动。
在写作时,我们应该根据句子的语境和需要,恰当地选择目的状语的位置,使句子表达更加精准,语言更加生动。
【此文共444字,是否继续?】第二篇示例:目的状语是句子中的一种状语成分,用来说明动作或状态发生的目的或目标。
它通常由副词、介词短语或从句构成,放在句子中的不同位置能够产生不同的语义效果。
在英语中,目的状语的位置可以有多种选择,包括句首、句中和句尾等。
不同的位置会对句子的意义产生不同的影响,因此正确使用目的状语的位置是非常重要的。
高中英语状语从句用法详解文档
高中英语状语从句用法详解文档四维教育状语从句用法详解在主从复合句中修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫状语从句。
一般可分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。
I时间状语从句:起时间状语作用的从句。
(时间状语从句位置灵活,可以在句首,也可在句末)常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有:when, while, as, after, before,until/till, since, as soon as, immediately, the moment, every time, whenever等。
1.when, while, asI was very happy when I heard from you.收到你的时我非常兴奋。
When you deal with them, you should be cautious.跟他们打交道时,你应当郑重。
when指导时间状语从句中的谓语动词能够用非延续性动词,也可用延续性动词。
When I was young, I went to town myself.当我还年青时,我本人独自去城里。
(延续性动词)When I lived in country, I used to carry some water for him.我住在农村时,常常为他担水。
(延续性动词)When he received the letter, he'll tell us.当他接到后,他会告诉我们的。
(非延续性动词)When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.火灾发生时,所有的学生正在熟睡。
(非延续性动词)注意:当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而且其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就能够用由as指导的省略句来代替when指导的从句。
英语目的状语从句的用法大全
英语目的状语从句的用法大全时间:英语时间状语从句的用法大全地点:英语地点状语从句的用法大全今天我们接着来分享目的状语从句。
一、定义顾名思义,在句子中充当目的状语的句子,就叫目的状语从句,主要用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。
如:•He got up early so as to catch the firstmorning bus.•He got up early so that he couldcatch the first morning bus.第一句中的短语so as to catch the first morning bus,是用来补充说明got up early的目的状语。
第二句中的句子he could catch the first morning bus,是用来补充说明got up early的目的状语从句。
二、连接词英语中常用来连接目的状语从句的连接词及其短语主要有:•so that•in order that•for fear that•lest•in case目的状语从句的谓语中常含有may、might、can、could、should、will、would等情态动词。
下面我们就来看看上面的这些连接词及其短语的用法。
(一)so thatso that表示“为了;以便”。
如:•We turned on the light so that wemight see what it was. (我们把灯打开,以便看看它是什么。
)•They put a screen around his bed sothat the doctor could examine him. (他们在他床的四周放上屏风,以便医生给他检查。
)【注意】1、so that有时可以省略so,直接用that连接。
如:•Bring it closer (so) that I may see itbetter. (把它拿近点儿,让我看看仔细。
状语的具体讲解(五)目的状语
句子成分之——状语的具体讲解(五)目的状语具体用法:目的状语,其中包括“为了”,“为了不”,“以防”。
I came here to see you.To stop the train, pull the lever downwards.表示“为了”(1)toin order to + 动词原形so as toI come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her.注意:to do 和in order to 可以用在句首,so as to 不可以(2)thatso that + 主语+ may/might + 动词原形in order thatI come that I may see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her. = I comefor fear that I may see her.= I come in case I may see her.表示“为了不”(否定):(1)not toin order not to + 动词原形so as not toHe went away not to see me. = He went away in order not to see me. = He went away so as not to see me.(2)thatso that + 主语+ may/might + not + 动词原形in order thatHe went away in order that he might not see me. = He went away that he might not see me. = He went away so that he might not see me.注意:不定式本身有自己的主语时,可用“for…to”来表示。
高中英语状语从句用法详解
高中英语状语从句用法详解内容提要:一、时刻状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、程度状语从句五、缘故状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、让步状语从句十、比较状语从句一、时刻状语从句:1、时刻状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导:after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。
如:Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Come and see us whenever you have time.People do not know the value of health till they lose it.2、有些词,如immediately, directly, instantly 等,当用于as soon as 意义时,也能够引导时刻状语从句,如:I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.The machine will start instantly you press the button.I’ll telephone you directly I hear the news.Will you look for it immediately you get there?3.某些表示时刻的名词词组,如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, theyear, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等,也能够引导时刻状语从句,如:I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I started the instant I heard the report.The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother.Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen.He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out.He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.I started the very moment I got your letter.I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.4.有些关联从属连词,如no sooner …than / hardly …when / sca rcely …when / barely …when 等,也能引导时刻状语从句。
目的状语从句与方式状语从句的区别与用法解析
目的状语从句与方式状语从句的区别与用法解析状语从句是汉语中的一个重要语法结构,它可以修饰句子中的动作或状态,进一步表达动作的目的或方式。
其中,目的状语从句和方式状语从句是最常见的两种状语从句,今天我们将对它们的区别和用法进行详细解析。
一、目的状语从句目的状语从句是用来表示动作的目的或原因的,常常由“为了/以便/为了使/为了给予”等引导词引导,一般位于主句之前。
目的状语从句的谓语动词通常是表示目的的动词或动词短语,例如:“为了学好英语,他每天坚持练习。
”在这个句子中,“为了学好英语”是目的状语从句。
目的状语从句可以通过下列几种方式使用:1. 为了/以便/为了使/为了给予 + 动词/动词短语:为了达到某种目的而采取行动。
例如:“为了赢得比赛,他每天都早起锻炼。
”“为了使孩子健康成长,父母应该给予他们足够的爱和关心。
”2. 不定式 + 目的状语从句:用不定式表达目的。
例如:“奶奶为了给我提供良好的学习环境,特地给我装修了一间书房。
”3. 目的状语从句中使用情态动词:表示动作的目的性。
例如:“我们要多多练习,以便我们能够取得好成绩。
”二、方式状语从句方式状语从句是用来表示动作的方式、方法或手段的,常常由“如何/怎样/以什么方式/以什么方法”等引导词引导,一般位于主句之前。
方式状语从句的谓语动词通常是表示方式的动词或动词短语,例如:“他学习非常努力,以便早日考上大学。
”在这个句子中,“学习非常努力”就是方式状语从句。
方式状语从句可以通过下列几种方式使用:1. 如何/怎样/以什么方式/以什么方法 + 动词/动词短语:用于描述动作的方式。
例如:“他用手指敲打键盘,以便更快地打字。
”“你怎样才能成功?”“只要努力不懈,就一定能成功。
”2. 动词 + 方式状语从句:表示动作的方式。
例如:“她用铅笔细致地勾勒,以表现出深邃的眼神。
”3. 方式状语从句中使用情态动词:表示动作的方式。
例如:“为了拍摄出更好的效果,摄影师必须仔细选择角度和光线。
高中英语状语从句用法解析
⾼中英语状语从句⽤法解析⾼中英语状语从句⽤法解析⼀、定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句⼦成分,只起连接作⽤,状语从句放在句⾸时,要⽤逗号,放在句尾时不⽤。
⼆、分类根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④⽬的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧⽅式状语从句⑨⽐较状语从句三、时间状语从句(⼀)引导时间状语从句的连词有:as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.(⼆)、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”,可以互⽤When she was a child.While she was a child. She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“⼀边…⼀边”的意思He sang as he walked.“when”When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in. 动补When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发⽣。
⽤while引导的从句⽤延续性动词,常表⽰较长的时间或⼀个过程。
While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.when, while并列连问。
目的状语从句的几种特殊用法
目的状语从句的几种特殊用法目的状语从句的几种特殊用法1、由so...the...和 such...that...引导的目的状语从句,应该注意可能出现的以下结构。
so nice a boy that…such a nice boy that…so beautiful/diligent/carefully … that…such (fine weather/great improvement) that…2、so much so that的用法,该结构用于形容词或副词之后,表示"到如此水准以致于"。
eg. He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night.3、in order(that)"以便" to the end that "为……起见,以便。
eg. He works hard in order that his family may be happy.4、含有情态动词的目的状语从句。
1)I am punishing the child lest he should make the same mistake.2)She took her umbrella lest it(should)rain.5、in case既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导条件状语从句,主要视句意而定, in case引导目的状语从句,从句有时可用“should+动词原形”这样的形式:1)Tell me in case you get into difficulty.2)Take your coat in case it rains (should rain).。
英语中考目的状语从句详细讲解和讲义
英语中考语法目的从句详细讲解和讲义第一:什么叫目的状语从句?定义:目的状语从句是在复合句中表示主句中动作、状态或行为的目的或意图。
它通常由连词"为了"、"以便"、"以致"、"以免"等引导。
目的状语从句通过表达主语的目的或意图来说明主句的动作、状态或行为。
注意:1.引导词的正确使用:在目的状语从句中,要根据具体语境选择适当的引导词。
2.时态和语态的一致性:目的状语从句应与主句保持一致的时态和语态。
例如,如果主句是现在时,目的状语从句也应使用现在时。
3.虚拟语气的使用:在目的状语从句中,通常使用虚拟语气来表示未实现的目的。
例如,使用情态动词或动词原形来表达虚拟条件。
4.句子的连贯性:目的状语从句应与主句之间保持逻辑和语义上的连贯性。
确保从句描述的目的与主句的动作或状态相符合。
5.注意否定形式:如果主句中有否定词,通常需要在目的状语从句中使用否定形式。
6.句型多样性:除了使用目的状语从句,还可以使用其他表达目的的句型,如不定式结构、动名词结构、介词短语等。
在写作中要注意灵活运用不同的句型。
第二:中考英语中常见的目的状语从句有以下几种:1.为了(in order to):用于表达目的。
2.以便(so that):用于表达目的或结果。
3.以免(lest):用于表达避免发生某事的目的4.为了不(so as not to):用于表达为了避免某事发生的目的。
5.为了让.(so that):用于表达让某人达到某个目的的目的。
6.以至于(so...that):用于表达结果或程度。
第三:常见的目的状语从句引导词详细用法:一、为了in order to的具体用法:1.用法"in order to" 是表达目的的状语从句,通常放在句首,表示“为了”、“以便”之意。
它连接从句和主句,用以解释主句中的行为、动作或目标的目的。
2.解释"in order to" 有时也可以简化为"to",但是"in order to" 更加正式,用于书面语和口语中的正式场合。
(完整版)目的状语从句的用法及练习
目的状语从句的用法说明by曹霞目的状语从句主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
如:1.由in order that引导We used the computer in order that we might save time.I lent him £ 50 in order that he might go for a holiday.In order that you may create such a picture, you have to possess certain artistic weapons.2. 由so that引导Come closer so that I can see you.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Speak clearly so that they may understand you.Put a mark on it so that you will remember it.Write to him at once so that he may know in time.3. 由in case引导Be quiet in case you should wake the baby.Take warm clothes in case the weather is cold.I shall sit up for a time, in case I am wanted. 。
Take your raincoat in case it rains (should rain).I wrote down her address in case I should forget it.I’ve bought a chicken in case your mother should stay for lunch.4. 由for fear (that) 引导He is working hard for fear he should fail.He’s working hard for fear(that) he should fail.She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.Shut the window for fear (that) it may rain.5. 连词lest引出目的状语从句,谓语中包含should(体现虚拟语气),并且还可省略。
目的状语从句
目的状语从句目的状语从句是从句中的一种类型,用于表示主句动作的目的或意图。
它通常由连词"为了"、"以便"、"为了使"等引导,跟在一个完整的句子之后。
目的状语从句在句子中起到了补充和进一步解释主句动作目的的作用。
目的状语从句的引导词可以根据需要选择使用,下面将详细介绍目的状语从句的用法和几个常见的引导词。
1. 为了 (In order to)"为了"是最常见的目的状语从句引导词之一。
它用于表达主句动作的目的,强调行动的目标性。
例如:为了提高学习效率,他每天早晨都起得很早。
2. 以便 (So that)"以便"用于表达主句动作的目的,强调行动的结果性和方便性。
例如:他买了一本英语词典,以便查阅生词。
3. 为了使 (So as to)"为了使"的使用方式与"为了"类似,都是表示主句动作的目的,但"为了使"更加强调行动的目标性和需求性。
例如:为了使观众更好理解讲座内容,演讲者用简单的语言进行解释。
需要注意的是,目的状语从句通常使用陈述语气,与主句的时态和语气相对应。
如果主句是陈述句,则从句也使用陈述句;如果主句是祈使句,则从句使用虚拟语气。
目的状语从句可以在复合句中起到进一步说明和补充主句的作用,使句子更加具有连贯性和逻辑性。
通过使用目的状语从句,可以更好地表达出主句中的动作或行为的目的和意图。
同时,在写作和口语表达中,正确运用目的状语从句也有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
英语语法之目的状语从句
英语语法之目的状语从句英语语法之目的状语从句店铺为您整理了“2018考研英语语法小讲:目的状语从句”:目的状语从句是状语从句的一种,该从句用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。
引导目的状语从句的连词或词组主要有so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest等。
在目的状语从句中的一个特点是目的是未来的行为,所以要用表示未来表示可能性的行为,或者在谓语中常常含有一些情态动词,比如may, might, can, could, should, will, would, 下面我们就举几个简单的例子对其用法进行阐释。
Speak louder so that we can hear you.再大点声以便我们能够听清你。
so that引导了一个目的状语从句,从句的主语是we, 谓语是can hear, 宾语是you;主句是Speak louder是个祈使句。
你要大声说话,大声说的目的是为了我们能够听见你说。
We should get up early in order that we can catch the train.我们得早点起以便我们能赶上火车。
in order that引导了一个目的状语从句,从句的主语是we, 谓语是can catch,宾语是the train;主句是We should get up early。
我们得早点起,早点起的.目的是为了我们能够赶上火车。
lest(以免;免得),in case(以防)和for fear that(生怕,唯恐)引导的目的状语从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语部分形式是“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
He is now studying hard in case /lest / for fear that he fail in the exam.他现在努力学习免得/以免/唯恐他的考试失败。
高中英语知识点归纳目的状语从句的用法和连接词
高中英语知识点归纳目的状语从句的用法和连接词目的状语从句是英语中常用的一种从句结构,用来表达某个动作或状态发生的目的或目标。
在高中英语中,目的状语从句的运用非常广泛。
本文将对目的状语从句的用法和常见连接词进行归纳总结。
一、目的状语从句的用法目的状语从句通常由一些特定的动词、形容词或名词引导,表示某个动作或状态的目的或目标。
1. 动词引导的目的状语从句下列动词常引导目的状语从句:a) 表示目的的动词:want,wish,hope,expect,intend,desire,plan等。
例如:I hope (that) you can come to my birthday party.我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。
b) 表示命令、请求或建议的动词:tell,ask,order,advise,suggest等。
例如:The teacher told us to focus on our study.老师告诉我们要专心学习。
2. 形容词引导的目的状语从句下列形容词常引导目的状语从句:a) 形容词:necessary,important,essential,vital,crucial等。
例如:It is necessary that we take immediate action to protect the environment.我们有必要立即采取行动来保护环境。
b) 形容词短语:eager,anxious,ready,willing,unwilling等。
例如:I am eager to learn more about different cultures.我渴望了解更多不同的文化。
3. 名词引导的目的状语从句下列名词常引导目的状语从句:a) 名词:purpose,aim,goal,objective等。
例如:The purpose of our study is to find a cure for cancer.我们的研究目的是找到治疗癌症的方法。
目的状语讲解
目的状语讲解目的状语讲解语言是人类交流的重要工具,通过语言的使用,人们可以传递思想、表达意愿。
句子是语言的基本单位,而在句子中,状语是一个重要的成分。
状语可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等,可以用来表达时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等等。
本文主要讲解目的状语。
目的状语是用来表达动作或状态的目的或意图的状语。
主要有以下几种形式:1.为了/为了让...例句:(1)他拼命学习,为了考上好大学。
(2)他给孩子买了一本绘本,为了让孩子爱上阅读。
2. 以便/使得/让例句:(1)他准备了备课的资料,以便明天上课能够讲得更好。
(2)他在网上查找资料,使得他的研究更加深入。
(3)父亲让儿子多看书学习,让他将来有更好的未来。
3.朝着/向着例句:(1)他朝着大门一路奔跑,为了赶上最后一班公交车。
(2)他向着学习的方向努力,渴望学好每一门课。
4.充满着/满怀...例句:(1)他满怀信心地面对考试。
(2)他充满着激情地跑步,希望能够突破自己。
5.为了达到/达成...例句:(1)他努力工作为了达到更高的职位。
(2)他通过自己的努力,达成了自己的目标。
使用目的状语能够让句子更加精练,表达出明确的意图,增加句子的逻辑性和连贯性。
以下是一些例句,帮助读者更好地理解目的状语的用法。
(1)她学了一年的汉语,为了可以去中国旅游。
(2)他四处找工作,以便生活有更好的改善。
(3)为了提高口语水平,她经常和外国友人交流。
(4)他每天早起跑步,让自己的身体更加健康。
(5)他充满着斗志,要成为村里最富有的人。
(6)为了考上好大学,他每天都在努力学习。
以上是几个常用的目的状语形式,希望读者能够借此加深对于目的状语的理解和掌握。
在使用目的状语时,需要注意以下几点:1.需要根据具体的语境来选择不同的形式。
2.不要过分使用目的状语,以免影响句子的通顺和整体的表达效果。
3.将目的状语放在句子的开头或结尾,可以使句子更加清晰明了。
总之,目的状语在句子中具有非常重要的作用,能够帮助表达出动作或状态的目的或意图,增强句子的语言表现力和传达效果。
英语 目的状语从句
英语目的状语从句一、目的状语从句的定义和作用目的状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Purpose)是英语语法中的一种重要结构,用于描述行为、动作或状态的目的。
它通常出现在主句之后,以引导词“so that”连接主句和从句。
目的状语从句在句子中起到补充信息的作用,使句子更完整、更清晰地表达意思。
二、常见连接词及其意义在目的状语从句中,常用的连接词有“so that”、“in order to”、“to”、“so”等。
1.“so that”表示“以便,为了”,用于连接目的状语从句,强调主句行为或动作的结果。
2.“in order to”表示“为了”,用于强调主句行为或动作的动机或意图。
3.“to”表示“为了”,用于简单明了地表达目的。
4.“so”表示“因此”,用于连接因果关系,有时也可以表示目的。
三、目的状语从句的用法和注意事项1.目的状语从句的位置:通常位于主句之后,但有时为了强调目的,也可以放在主句之前。
2.引导词的选用:根据语境和需要,选择合适的连接词来连接主句和从句。
3.避免冗长和复杂:目的状语从句不宜过长或过于复杂,以免影响句子的清晰度和可读性。
4.逻辑关系:确保目的状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系清晰,避免出现歧义或误解。
四、例子与解析1.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.(我早起是为了赶早车。
)2.解析:“so that”连接目的状语从句,强调主句行为“早起”的结果是为了“赶早车”。
3.She studied hard in order to pass the exam.(她努力学习是为了通过考试。
)4.解析:“in order to”连接目的状语从句,强调主句行为“努力学习”的动机是为了“通过考试”。
5.He ran to the playground to play basketball.(他跑到操场去打篮球。
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高中英语:解析目的状语的几种用法一、用to do sth表目的用不定式表目的是最简单也是最常用的方法,它既可以用于句末,也可用于句首,但比较而言,用于句首时,其强调意味较浓。
如:After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. 他因病一学期未上课,得努力赶上其他同学。
To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误,请直接打电话预订。
To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不至于睡着,他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事。
To avoid back problems,always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects. 为了不使背部受伤,你在扛重东西时,一定要将膝盖弯曲着。
不定式的否定式为not to do sth,而不是to not do sth。
如:She had to struggle not to give in to a desire to laugh. 她极力控制自己不要笑出来。
Then there was the mad rush not to be late for school. 然后就是匆忙往学校赶,以免迟到。
I went to France not to study French,but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语,而是为了学建筑。
He claimed he had bought the cigarettes for home consumption,not to sell them. 他声称他买烟是为了自家享用,不是为了出售。
二、用so as to do sth表目的so as to do sth是to do sth的变体,意思是“以便”“为了”“为的是”等。
用so as to do sth表示目的时,它通常用于句末。
如:I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her. 我留下了张条子以便与她取得联系The two lovers dropped back so as to be alone. 那对情人落在后面,为的是两人好单独在一起。
I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep insects off it. 我总是把水果放在冰箱里,以防虫子叮咬。
表示目的的so as to do sth有时也可放在句首(但是若so as to do sth 是表示结果,则不可放在句首)。
如:So as to show his boss what a careful worker he was,he took extra trouble over the figures. 为了向老板显示他是个工作非常细心的人,他在这些数字上费了比平常更多的力气。
so as to do sth的否定式是so as not to do sth,意思是“为了不……”“以免”。
如:They tiptoed upstairs so as not to wake the baby. 他们踮着脚上楼,以免吵醒孩子。
We left in the daytime so as not to arouse suspicion. 我们在白天离开以免引起怀疑。
I shut the door quietly,so as not to wake the baby. 为了不惊醒宝宝,我轻轻地关上门。
三、用in order to do sth表目的in order to do sth也是to do sth的变体。
用in order to do sth表示目的时,它既可以用于句末,也可用于句首,但比较而言,用于句首时,其强调意味较浓。
如:She lied about her age in order to get the job. 她为了谋得那份工作隐瞒了年龄。
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得个好座位。
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 完成这些目标需要团队合作。
In order to get the job you must be able to drive. 要做这项工作你得会开车。
In order to get into a good school,I must study even harder. 为了考入一个好的学校,我必须更加用功。
in order to do sth的否定式是in order not to do sth,意思是“为了不……”“以免”。
如:She slept in a separate room in order not to disturb him. 她在另一房间睡觉,为了不至打扰他。
Please reply at once in order not to lose this opportunity of a lower price. 请立即回复,以免失去这次低价的机会。
They must have worn gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints. 他们一定戴上了手套,以防留下指纹。
注意,in order to do sth 还有另外一个否定形式,那就是not in order to do sth,其意为“不是为了……”。
如:Big farmers are moving in,not in order to farm,but in order to speculate with rising land prices. 大农场主正在不断涌进来,不是为了耕作,而是要利用不断上涨的地价进行投机。
This expression refers to encounters between ships of hostile nations. One ship might fire a shot at another,not in order to hit it,but to warn it to move. 这个表达源于敌对国船只在海上相遇时,一方可能向另一方鸣炮,不是为了击中目标,而是警告其快速离开。
四、用so that表目的so as to和so that均可表示目的,两者的区别是,前者引出不定式,后者用以引导目的状语从句。
与用so as to do sth表示目的的情形相似,so that引导的目的状语从句通常位于主句之后。
如:I will give him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我会给他一把钥匙,好让他能随时进来。
I got here early so that we could have a few minutes alone together. 我到这儿早些是为了我们能单独在一起待几分钟。
They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could understand them. 他们把通知用几国文字写出来,以便让各国游客都能看得懂。
有时可省略其中的that。
如:Leave the keys out so (that) I remember to take them with me. 把钥匙放在外面,好让我记得带。
I deliberately didn’t have lunch so (that) I would be hungry tonight. 我有意没吃午饭,为的就是让自己今晚能感到饿。
so that 引导的目的状语从句有时还可置于主句之前(但是,若so that 引导的从句是表示结果,则不可放在句首)。
如:So that I shouldn’t worry,he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担心,他一到就给我打了电话。
So that I shouldn’t forget it,I made a knot in my handkerchief. 为了免得忘记,我将手帕打了一个结。
So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject. 为了下一代能够学会这些武术,他近来花了许多时间著书立说。
五、用in order that表目的in order to和in order that均可表示目的,两者的区别是,前者引出不定式,后者用以引导目的状语从句。
与用in order to do sth表示目的的情形相似,in order that引导的目的状语从句可以位于主句之前或之后。
如:We arrived early in order that we could get good seats. 我们到得早,以便找到好座位。
These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险,为的是让我们生活更安全。
I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车,以便我妻子学习驾驶。
In order that you may create such a picture,you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 创作这样的画,你得具有某些艺术手段。
六、用in case表目的in case用于引导目的状语从句时,意思是“以防”“以免”。
如:He took his umbrella in case it should rain. 他带上了雨伞,以防下雨。
You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。