考研英语并列连词
2021考研英语长难句突破:寻找并列连词
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2021考研英语长难句突破:寻找并列连词对于考研英语的长难句,快速破解的关键在于拆分!今天文都教研老师重点给大家讲一下并列句的拆分,也就是并列连词的识别,常见的有:and, but, or, for(因为), nor, so, yet; both...and..., not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor...。
因为连词不仅可以用来连接分句,还可以用来连接词与词、短语与短语,在此我们一并解释。
在破解英语长难句的过程中,如果能快速的找到句中的并列连接词,则句子结构就能一目了然了!一、and表并列关系例句1:I went home and John stayed there. 我回家了,而约翰呆在那里。
例句2:The man put on his coat and went out of the office. 那个人穿上外衣、戴上帽子,走出了办公室。
二、or表选择关系例句1:Are you hungry or not? 你饿了没有?例句2:Which VCD player is better, this one or that one? 哪个VCD更好,这个还是那个?三、but表转折关系例句1:We tried to persuade her to do it but failed. 我们尽力说服她去做,但没有成功。
例句2:Not everybody is honest and hardworking, but Tom is. 并非每个人都诚实肯干,但汤姆是的。
四、Yet也表示转折关系,有时和and 一起用,相当于but at the same time, however, nevertheless。
例句1:He worked hard, yet he failed. 他很努力,然而却失败了。
例句2:It is only a little shop and yet it always has such lovely decorations. 那只是个小店,却总是有漂亮的装饰。
考研英语干货:并列结构与并列句
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考研英语干货:并列结构与并列句利用好并列句和并列结构,可以帮助考生将长难句化长为短、化繁为简。
今天我们就来一起学习一下什么是并列结构和并列句。
一、常用的并列连词首先我们要知道并列结构出现在长难句中时,应该如何去识别出它们。
识别并列结构与并列句的标志就是利用并列连词,常见的并列连词有以下几种:第一类:表示语义关系的顺承。
常用的连词有:and, both and, as well as等。
第二类:表示语义关系的选择。
常用的连词有:or, either...or.., neither...nor...第三类:表示语义关系的转折。
常用的连词有:but, yet, rather 等。
第四类:表示语义关系的对比。
常用的连词有:while, whereas 等。
第五类:表示语义关系的结果。
常用的连词有:so.二、并列结构和并列句的特点考生们在识别并列结构和并列句的时候,要牢牢记住它们的特点,即:结构相似,成分相同。
三、考研英语中的并列结构与并列句Eg1:Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting is limited and mixed.句子分析:在这个句子中,that引导一个同位语从句。
And前后各是一个形容词做表语,符合并列结构的结构相似成分相同的特点。
Eg2:Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.句子分析:这个句子共计37词,含词量大,句子结构也比较复杂。
考研英语完形填句常考的逻辑关系词
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indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth
做完型填空,需要把握各段落、句子之间的逻辑关系,这样才能加深对文章的全面理解,因此,应熟记表达各种不同逻辑关系的连词,这些逻辑关系词主要包括:
③下定义时所伴随的过度词:namely, in other words, that is to say, or rather
完形填空中要注意的连接词与连接语
一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:
1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:
then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
词要用虚拟语气,其形式为动词过去式。
例如:I’d rather you went by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad
weather.
③ 与“would rather”类似的句型还有
3)Effect:
as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
4)Contrasting:
in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
考研英语完形填句常考的逻辑关系词
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词
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考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子构造在英语知识运用中主要表达在句子间的逻辑关系上,考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要表达在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
详细可以分为以下几类:表示转折/让步关系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或比照关系:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系:because, since, now that, on aount of, due to, on the ground of, aordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系:and, or表示举例与例证关系:for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外,逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象,而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考查举例:例:xx年英语知识运用真题的第7题7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matt er: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析:根据选项可以得知此题是一道逻辑关系题,解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
并列连词和从属连词
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一、并列连词:一)常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有:1. andJustice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的。
2. neither... norShe could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。
3. both... andA man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
4. not only... but alsoWe should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。
5. as well asI have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
二)表示选择的并列连词有:1. orYou may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。
2. either... orI left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。
除了表示选择外,or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件:1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for theparty. 我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了。
2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点,要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。
考研英语长难句:并列句(1)
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考研英语长难句:并列句(1)考研英语复习在暑假期间需要对难题进行初步的认知和复习,今天太奇考研为大家总结一些考研英语常见长难句希望可以对考研考试有所帮助。
While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the official religion of the new states,some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths.【分析】并列句。
本句的while 为并列连词,连接两个并列的分局。
此时的while 含对比的意味。
【译文】大多数领导人试图继续将天主教作为新国家的官方宗教,而也有一些领导人要设法结束其他信仰被排斥的局面。
【点拨】1) seek to do sth. 意为“尝试或设法做某事”。
2) maintain 意为“维持;维修;保养;坚持;断言”,该词在句中为“维系”的含义。
3) official 既可以作名词,意为“官员”,也可以作形容词,意为“官方的;正式的;法定的”,本句中意为“官方的”。
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凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;凯程考研的价值观:凯旋归来,前程万里;信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。
特别说明:凯程学员经验谈视频在凯程官方网站有公布,同学们和家长可以查看。
考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系
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考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系◆并列关系:and, as well as, or, likewise (同样地), similarly, simultaneously, in the meanwhile, meanwhile (在这期间,同时), neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, more…than◆递进关系:also, besides (注意区分except), additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more, indeed *indeed与furthermore区别indeed确实含强调的递进,指同一件事情程度的上升furthermore此外、而且一般在前文论述的基础上,增加一个新论点The house isn't big enough for us, and~, it's too far from the town.◆举例关系:such as, for example, for instance*such as与for example (instance)区别such as前:名词复数后:单数或复数关系:总分或包括for example (instance)状语性短语,后面一般不直接加n.,且前后有“,”隔开◆列举关系:first-then, to begin with-to continue (next), on one hand-on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others, in the first place-in the second place-finally, first-second-last of all◆因果关系● because● in that● due to● thanks to● owing to+原因● since● now that ● ever since● because of● on account of● in response to +原因● lead to● contribute to● result in (前因后果)● so that● such that● in order that (强调目的、结果的因果,+结果)● in view of● in the light of● by virtue of鉴于、由于● put down to● ascribe to ● attribute to● owe to归因于,+原因● so● thus● h ence● therefore● consequently (consequence结果、后果)for, as, as a result, with (由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)◆转折关系:but, however, yet (然而), on the contrary, contrarily, by (in) contrast, whereas,rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact (effect), actually弱转◆让步关系:although, much as, though, even though (if), even, despite, in spite of,nevertheless, anyhow (anyway)口语、常作干扰项, as, while (虽然、尽管、即使),still (尽管如此),He's treated you badly; still, he's your brother andyou should help him.*转折与让步的区别——A, but B:强调B——Although A, B:强调B* while, as与whereas的区别1、while引导句子若主句与从句的主语一致可省略成短语形式while引导分句中的谓语动词若为-ing形式,则分句与主句同时进行;若非-ing形式,多表示让步“尽管”2、as, while时间上同时,含有强对比3、三个词都往往含有相对立存在的事物性质――强对比,表示对比或相反的情况aswhereaswhile* as与like的区别as连词“正如”(连+句子)介词“作为”like介词“正如、像”unlike“不像”dislike“不喜欢”Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music.She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do.。
2020考研英语语法知识点:并列连词
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【导语】连词⽤来连接词与词、短语与短语或句⼦与句⼦。
连词不能单独作句⼦成分,也没有词形变化。
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。
具体情况⽆忧考整理如下,⼀起看看吧。
并列连词 并列连词⽤来连接句⼦中担任相同成分的词、短语或分句。
常见的有七个单词和四个短语:and, but, or, for(因为), nor, so, yet; both…and…, not only….but also…., either…or…., neither…nor… 1.and⽤来连接词、短语或分句,表⽰并列或对称关系: The man put on his coat and hat, and went out of the office. 那个⼈穿上外⾐、戴上帽⼦,⾛出了办公室。
A car and a dictionary are both useful. 汽车和字典都有⽤处。
I went home and John stayed there. 我回家了,⽽约翰呆在那⾥。
2.but连接两个含义不同甚⾄相反的词、短语或分句,表⽰转折: Not everybody is honest and hardworking, but Tom is. 并⾮每个⼈都诚实肯⼲,但汤姆是的。
We tried to persuade her to do it but failed. 我们尽⼒说服她去做,但没有成功。
3.or表⽰两者居其⼀,表⽰选择: Which VCD player is better, this one or that one? 哪个VCD更好,这个还是那个? Are you hungry or not? 你饿了没有? 4.For(因为)只能放在表⽰结过的分句后⾯,引导表⽰原因的分句: I must be going, for it’s getting dark. 我必须⾛了,因为天⿊了。
He didn’t go there, for he was ill. 他没到那⼉去,因为他病了。
自己整理的考研关联词
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关联词大全1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进and,also,besides,too,again,in particular,after all,especially,in addition(to),similarly,likewise,as well as,apart from, except, furthermore,moreover,and then,not only ... but also…,even,besides this/that, what’s more ,in the same way, accordingly, equally important, not only… but(also)2. Sequence 表顺序first/initially,second , third,in the first place. firstlyin the second place, secondlyfinally/lastly, to begin with,furthermore ,then/next,finally; earlier/later,after this/that, following this/that,afterwards,On the one hand,…. On the other hand,in the long run最终at long last终于, at length终于…3. Consequence 表结果as a result,thus,so,therefore,consequently,it follows that,thereby,eventually,then,in that case,admittedly, hence, for this reason, leads to, cause4. Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步unlike; on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; in contrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than….but, however,yet, though,although, even though, even as, anyhow, anyway, in any case, on the other hand,despite,in spite of,otherwise,instead of,rather,even so,即使如此,even if(though),as for, as ofwhereas,nevertheless, nonetheless,alternatively, still…5. Certainty 表确定surely,naturally,certainly,obviously,certainly,plainly,undoubtedly, no doubt,doubtlessly,of course, in fact…6. Condition 表条件if,unless,whether,provided that,in case, for,so that,whether,depending on,on the ground of: 以……为借口,in the light of the按……考虑,in the shadow of adv. 在...附近,other than除了……,so far, as yet, thus far As yet迄今(未)7. Definition 表定义…is…,…refers to…,…means…,that is,namely, that is to say; …consists of…8. Summary 表总结in conclusion,in summary,in brief,in short, in a word, in all, to sum up,to conclude,to put it short, thus, lastly,finally,to recapitulate…9. Example 表举例for example,for instance,a case in point is…, one example,that is, just as,especially, specifically, in particular,particularly, such as,namely, likely, to illustrate, that is to say, …a (good) cas e in point…10. Reason 表原因since,for, as,so,because (of),due to,owing to,thanks to, the reason why…is that…,for the reason that, in other words, leads to,cause, for this/that reason,therefore,thus,so that,as a result,11. Time 表时间when,since,ever since,before,after that,now,next,later,then, as,not…until…,meanwhile,at the moment,whenever,as soon as,just as, …12. Space 表空间beside,between,beyond,across,over,at,into,outside, …1、并列关系:and and also or neither…nor(既不..也不)either…or not only…but also (不但..而且)likewise(同样的/照样的/又也) similarly (同样的/类似的)equally (相等地/平等公平地)same asas well as(也/又)in the same way(同样地)that is to say(即/就是/换句话说/就是说/更确切地说)2、递进关系:also(也,同样)then (当时/在那时/因而/然后/于是)besides(此外/除外) in addition (另外)additionally (加之/又)moreover(而且/此外)what is more (更甚者)furthermore(此外/而且)indeed(含有强调的递进)3、转折关系:But /however(无论如何/可是/然而/仍然) /yet(仍/至尽/但是/然而)/by contrast /on the contrary (正相反)/ contrarily(反之/相反地/反对地)/on the other hand (偶尔可表转折,语气很轻) / unfortunately (不幸地)in fact4、让步关系:Although(虽然尽管)=though /even though (即使)=even =even if /in spite of(不管)/despite (不管/尽管/不论)/nevertheless(然而/不过/仍然)/much as(非常像/和..一样)/anyhow (无论如何/总之)=anyway5、因果关系:Because for since(以后/以前/自从/因为/既然) as thus(因而/从而/这样/如此)hence (因此从此)in order that(强调目的和因果的一种因果) therefore(因此所以)so that (所以)so such that consequently (因此/从而)= accordingly due to (由于/应归于)thanks to(由于)as a result(结果)/on account of(无论如果/总之)=in response to(响应/适应)=because of now that (既然)in that(由于/因为/既然)=lest(惟恐/以免)= because/seeing that (因为)considering that6、条件关系:If /only if(刚刚好/恰好)/if only(愿望但愿)/unless (如果不/除非)/otherwise(另外/否则/其他方面的)suppose (推想/假设/即使..结果会怎样)/ supposing(假如)/ provide(供应/准备)/ provided(倘若)/ withas soon as(一…就)/as long as(只要/在..时候)/in case(万一)/when /whenever (无论何时/随时/只要)7、对比关系While(一会/时间/当..时/虽然)/compared with (比较, 相比, 比喻)/ in comparison with (与...比较)/ asrather..than(选前不选后)+v. / instead of +v.ing(选前不选后)/ not ..but (选后不选前)8、举例关系:For example /for instance (例如)/such as(例如...,象这种的)/of these/among(在..之中/之一)/to take an example /to illustrate /say /as an example /as an instance/as an illustration(说明/例子/图解)as a case / let’s imagine(想象/设想)/ more specifically(特定的/明确的)speaking。
并列连词理解考研并列连词的意义和使用
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并列连词理解考研并列连词的意义和使用在考研英语写作中,使用并列连词是一种有效的手段,能够帮助文章表达更加连贯、清晰的思路,增强文章的逻辑性和条理性。
本文将介绍并列连词的意义和使用,以帮助考研学子更好地运用并列连词,提升写作表达水平。
一、并列连词的意义并列连词是用来连接同等重要的成分或句子的词语,它可以将两个或多个并列的词、短语、从句或句子连接在一起,使句子的结构更加复杂,表达的意思更加具体明确。
常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"so"等。
1. "and""and"是最常见的并列连词之一,它可以连接同类词语、同位语、并列的句子等。
例如:- I like reading books and watching movies.- Tom is a smart and diligent student."and"的使用可使两个并列的词或短语表达一种并列、同时的关系,使得句子更连贯、更流畅。
2. "but""but"表示转折关系,用来连接两个相对矛盾的句子或词语,表示一种对比、对立的关系。
例如:- The weather is hot, but we still enjoy our trip.- He is intelligent but a bit lazy."but"的使用可以将前后两个句子或词语的意思进行对比,突出其中的差异,增强文章的表达效果。
3. "or""or"表示选择关系,用来连接两个或多个可替代的词语、短语或句子,表示一种选择、取舍的关系。
例如:- You can choose to go shopping or stay at home.- Do you want to eat an apple or an orange?"or"的使用可以使句子更加灵活多变,给读者提供选择的空间,表达的意思更加丰富。
考研英语阅读中需要注意的连接词
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考研英语阅读中需要注意的连接词考研英语阅读中需要注意的连接词1.并列与递进and, or, also,neither…nor…,either…or…, like, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, in a like manner, that is to say, too, both, each, also, as well as, the same …as, in fact, compared with, in common, besides, additionally, for one thing, for another; one, the other; first of all/ to begin with/first/firstly; second/secondly/next; furthermore/moreover/beyond that/besides/in addition/what is more/also; finally.2.转折与让步but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, conversely, nor, otherwise, rather, rather than, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, nonetheless, despite, in spite of , different from, in contrast (with/to), instead (of), the opposite (of).3.因果because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, so…as to, consequently, in consequence of, as a consequence, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, owing to, seeing that, the reason why…, result in, result from, lead to, to have an effect on, in this way, on account of, on the ground of, of course.4.例证such as, for example, for instance, of(these, those, them), among(these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, one example is, to take an example, more specifically speaking, a case in point, namely, incidentally, that is.5.分总generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in a word, on the whole, to conclude, to sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be brief, on the whole, in conclusion, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, in fact, above all, surely, most important of all, in such cases.中国大学网www. ■。
考研英语的并列连词和转折连词
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在考研英语中,并列连词和转折连词在阅读理解和写作中经常出现。
它们用于连接句子、短语或单词,以表达并列关系或转折关系。
下面是一些常见的并列连词和转折连词:并列连词:and:表示并列关系,用于连接相似或相关的事物。
例句:I like to read books and watch movies.or:表示选择关系,用于提供多个选项。
例句:You can choose to study abroad or work in your home country.but:表示对比或转折关系,用于引入相对或相反的情况。
例句:He studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam.nor:表示否定并列关系,通常与"neither"搭配使用。
例句:He neither smoked nor drank alcohol.转折连词:however:表示转折关系,引导对前面观点的相反或限制性说明。
例句:I wanted to go out; however, it started raining.but:除了用作并列连词外,也可用于表示转折关系,引入相反的情况。
例句:She is very talented, but she lacks confidence.yet:表示转折关系,用于引入与前面说法相反的情况。
例句:She is intelligent, yet she struggles with math.on the other hand:表示转折关系,用于引出与前面相对的观点。
例句:He is good at sports; on the other hand, he is not interested in academics.这些并列连词和转折连词可以帮助你在写作和阅读理解中表达并列或转折的关系。
在使用它们时,要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系,以确保句子的逻辑连贯性和准确性。
2020考研英语语法知识点:并列连词
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2020考研英语语法知识点:并列连词导读:本文2020考研英语语法知识点:并列连词,来源互联网,仅供读者阅读参考.并列连词并列连词用来连接句子中担任相同成分的词、短语或分句。
常见的有七个单词和四个短语:and,but,or,for(因为),nor,so,yet;both…and…,notonly….butalso….,either…or….,neither…nor…1.and用来连接词、短语或分句,表示并列或对称关系:Themanputonhiscoatandhat,andwentoutoftheoffice.那个人穿上外衣、戴上帽子,走出了办公室。
Acarandadictionaryarebothuseful.汽车和字典都有用处。
IwenthomeandJohnstayedthere.我回家了,而约翰呆在那里。
2.but连接两个含义不同甚至相反的词、短语或分句,表示转折:Noteverybodyishonestandhardworking,butTomis.并非每个人都诚实肯干,但汤姆是的。
Wetriedtopersuadehertodoitbutfailed.我们尽力说服她去做,但没有成功。
3.or表示两者居其一,表示选择:WhichVCDplayerisbetter,thisoneorthatone?哪个VCD更好,这个还是那个?Areyouhungryornot?你饿了没有?4.For(因为)只能放在表示结过的分句后面,引导表示原因的分句:Imustbegoing,forit’sgettingdark.我必须走了,因为天黑了。
Hedidn’tgothere,forhewasill.他没到那儿去,因为他病了。
5.Both…and…只能用来连接两个并列的词或短语,不能连接句子:Hisplanisbotheasyandpractical.他的计划既容易又实用。
ZhangYimouisafamousdirectorbothathomeandabroad.张艺谋是一位在国内外都的导演。
表示并列的英语连接词
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表示并列的英语连接词【以《表示并列的英语连接词》为标题,写一篇3000字的中文文章】表示并列的英语连接词是英语表达中一个重要的论证手段,其功能在于将一个想法与另一个想法联系起来。
一般来说,当我们遇到两个相关词语时,就需要用连接词来表达它们之间的关系,以此加强说明的条理性及说服力。
因此,学好表示并列的英语连接词对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
常见的表示并列的英语连接词有and,or,both,neither,not only…but also等。
其中,and是最常用到的连接词,一方面可以用来表示多个内容具有逻辑上的并列关系,另一方面可以用来表示多个动作是同时发生的。
例如, I like both apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橘子),他既能唱也能跳。
He can both sing and dance.)而or连接词则用来表达多个事物之间的选择关系,表示可以只其一。
例如,Do you want coffee or tea?(你要咖啡还是茶?),你可以买一辆自行车或者一辆摩托车。
You can buy a bicycle or a motorbike.)此外,both连接词对于表达双方的同时事实是一种非常有用的连接词,可以用来表达两个事物同时存在的情况。
例如,Both Jim and Mary are coming to the party.(吉姆和玛丽都来参加聚会。
)neither 连接词则可以用来表达否定意义,指当事双方均不存在某种情况。
例如,Neither of them can speak French.(他们都不会说法语。
)另外,not only…but also这一对连接词也是表示并列关系的常用词汇,多用于表达两个事物都同时存在的情况,其中not only…but also有着强调的意识,可用于强调某种真实的情况或者词语间的对比关系。
例如,Not only can he speak English but also Chinese.(他不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。
考研英语并列平行结构的用法
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考研英语并列平行结构的用法英语常用并列连词,如:and, but, so, yet, for, nor, or, not only:..but also, either ...or或neither...nor等连接两个或几个同等成分,这种结构称为并列结构。
连接的同等成分可以是动词的宾语、介词短语或名词的定语等。
例1In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined. (1995年真题)例2Astrophysicists working with ground based detectors at the South Pole and balloon borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon。
(1998年真题)例3It is not that (不是)the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner ofworking; but that (而是) the latter (后者) is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former (前者)。
归纳总结:考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词
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归纳总结:考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词归纳总结:考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子构造在英语知识运用中主要表达在句子间的逻辑关系上,考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要表达在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
详细可以分为以下几类:表示转折/让步关系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still 表示比拟或比照关系:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than 表示因果关系:because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系:and, or表示举例与例证关系:for exle, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外,逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考察对象,而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考察举例:例:2023年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析^p :根据选项可以得知此题是一道逻辑关系题,解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
考研英语笔记|刘晓艳语法和长难句|第二章并列句
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考研英语笔记|刘晓艳语法和长难句|第二章并列句●一、什么是并列句●就是用连词连接两个句子。
●eg. He always takes everything seriously, so he can achieve success effortlessly.(so是并列连词,表因果关系,连接了两个简单句。
)●二、并列连词及与其同义的逻辑关系词●1.常见的并列连词●1⃣️ 平行关系(并且、而且):and,not only…but also,both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…等●2⃣️ 转折关系(然而、但是):but,while,yet,whereas等●3⃣️ 选择关系(或者、要么):or,whether…or…等●4⃣️ 因果关系(因为、所以):for,so等●5⃣️ 递进关系(然后、再者):then等●2.与并列连词同义的逻辑关系词●1⃣️ 平行关系:●副词:similarly,equally,likewise等●介词短语:at the same time,in the meanwhile等●2⃣️ 转折关系:●副词:however,nevertheless,conversely,unexpectedly,unfortunately等●介词短语:on the contrary,by contrast等●3⃣️ 选择关系:●副词:alternatively等●4⃣️ 因果关系:●副词:therefore,thus,consequently等●介词短语:as a result,as aconsequence等●5⃣️ 递进关系:●副词:besides,addition,subsequently等●介词短语:in addition等●⚠️注:当在写作中用这些非连词替换并列连词时,一定要记住它们前面不能用逗号,而要写成句号,因为副词或介词短语是不能直接连接两个句子的。
●3.连词与逻辑关系词的区别●1⃣️ 使用连词时,可以加逗号,也可以不加●I love you,but you love my money.或I love you but you love my money.●2⃣️ 使用副词或介词时,必须把逗号变句号,或者是在副词或介词短语前加连词and。
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2018考研英语:并列连词
2018考研英语:并列连词
连词用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。
连词不能单独作句子成分,也没有词形变化。
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。
并列连词
并列连词用来连接句子中担任相同成分的词、短语或分句。
常见的有七个单词和四个短语:and, but, or, for(因为), nor, so, yet; both…and…, not only….but also…., either…or…., neither…nor…
用来连接词、短语或分句,表示并列或对称关系:
The man put on his coat and hat, and went out of the office. 那个人穿上外衣、戴上帽子,走出了办公室。
A car and a dictionary are both useful. 汽车和字典都有用处。
I went home and John stayed there. 我回家了,而约翰呆在那里。
连接两个含义不同甚至相反的词、短语或分句,表示转折:
Not everybody is honest and hardworking, but Tom is. 并非每个人都诚实肯干,但汤姆是的。
We tried to persuade her to do it but failed. 我们尽力说服她去做,但没有成功。
表示两者居其一,表示选择:
Which VCD player is better, this one or that one 哪个VCD更好,这个还是那个
Are you hungry or not 你饿了没有
(因为)只能放在表示结过的分句后面,引导表示原因的分句:
I must be going, for it’s getting dark. 我必须走了,因为天黑了。
He didn’t go there, for he was ill. 他没到那儿去,因为他病了。
…and…只能用来连接两个并列的词或短语,不能连接句子:
His plan is both easy and practical. 他的计划既容易又实用。
Zhang Yimou is a famous director both at home and abroad. 张艺谋是一位在国内外都着名的导演。
Both this plane and its engines are made in China. 飞机和它的发动机都是中国制造的。
only…but also…不但能连接词和短语,而且还能连接分句。
Also 有时省略。
注意not only 位于句首时,主语和谓语需要倒装:
He is not only an actor but also a writer. 他不仅是演员,而且是作家。
He not only read it but also remembered what he had read. 他不但读过,而且记住了所读过的东西。
When we talk about the universe, we mean not only the earth, the sun, and the moon, but (also) all the other things too far away for us to see. 当我们谈到宇宙时,我们不但指地球、太阳和月亮,而且还指一切远得看不见的其他东西。
Not only did he say it but (also) he did it. 他不但说了,而且做了。
(倒装) Not only do the nurses want a pay rise, but also they want reduced hours. 护士们不但要求加工资,而且还要求缩短工时。
(倒装)
…or…表示选择,“或者…或者…”、“不是….就是…”的意思。
注意either…or…(整个结构作主语时)句子中的动词通常要和邻近的主语相一致。
Either you are wrong, or I am. 不是你错了,就是我错了。
Either you or he is going to get the job. 不是你就是他将获得这份工作。
Can I borrow either your car or your bike 我可以借用你的汽车或者你的自行车吗
If you’re late, you should make an apology to the host either immediately or later. 如果你迟到了,你应该立即或事后向主人道歉。
…nor…表示“既不….又不…”的意思。
注意neither…nor…整个结构作主语时,句子中的谓语动词通常要和邻近的主语一致:
Neither the students nor I am ready yet. 学生们和我都还没有准备好。
He worked neither for fame nor for money. 他干工作既不图名又不图利。
The girl could neither speak nor write the language. 这个女孩既不会说也不会写那种
语言。
(因此),引导表示结过的分句,原因分句在前。
(与for相反)
It’s getting dark, so I must be going. 天黑了,因此我得走了。
I had a headache, so I went to bed early last night. 我头痛,于是昨晚很早就睡了。
(然而),有时和and 一起用,表示吃惊、表示转折,相当于but at the same time, however, nevertheless:
She is vain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她既虚荣又愚蠢,然而人们却喜欢她。
She’s a funny girl, yet you can’t help liking her. 她是个疯疯癫癫的女孩,然而你却禁不住喜欢她。
He worked hard, yet he failed. 他很努力,然而却失败了。
It’s strange, yet it’s true. 这事有点怪,却是真的。
He’s a wealthy, yet honest, businessman. 他是个富有而又诚实的商人。
It is only a little shop and yet it always has such lovely decorations. 那只是个小店,却总是有漂亮的装饰。
You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. 你能在五分钟内画出一匹好看的马,然而你让我等了一年。
其实看看凯程考研怎么样,最简单的一个办法,看看他们有没有成功的学生,最直观的办法是到凯程网站,上面有大量学员经验谈视频,这些都是凯程扎扎实实的辅导案例,其他机构网站几乎没有考上学生的视频,这就是凯程和其他机构的优势,凯程是扎实辅导、严格管理、规范教学取得如此优秀的成绩。
辨别凯程和其他机构谁靠谱的办法。
第一招:看经验谈视频,凯程网站有经验谈视频,其他机构没有。
第二招:看有没有讲义。
凯程有课程讲义,其他机构几乎没有,或者没有现成的讲义,说明他们没有辅导历史。
第三招:问问该专业今年辅导多少人。
如果就招1-2个学生,那就无法请最好的老师,凯程大多数专业都是小班授课,招生人数多,自然请的老师质量高,授课量大,学习更加扎实。
并且凯程和这些学校的老师联系更加紧密。
第四招:看集训营场地正规不正规。
有些机构找个写字楼,临时租个宾馆,学习没有气氛,必须是正规教学楼、宿舍楼、操场、食堂,凯程就是正规教学楼、宿舍楼、食堂、操场等,配备空调、暖气、热水器、独立卫浴等。
在凯程网站有大量集训营环境的照片,每个学员对我们的集训营学习气氛满意度超高。
其他机构很多遮遮掩掩不提供,那就是集训营环境
不行。
第五招:实地考察看看。
凯程在金融硕士、会计硕士、法硕、中传、教育学、教育硕士、财科所等名校名专业考研取得的成绩。
对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。
在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程在2016年考研中,清华五道口金融学院考取13人(前五名都是凯程学员),清华经管6人,北大经院金融硕士8人,人大和贸大各15人,中财金融硕士10人,复旦上交上财等名校18人,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,会计硕士、中传、中戏、经济学等专业更是成绩突出,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。
在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。
对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。
最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
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