分类训练名词
训练学名词缩写
训练学名词缩写
- FMS：Functional Movement Screen，功能性动作筛查，是一种用于评估运动员基本动作模式和运动能力的测试方法。
- RPE：Rating of Perceived Exertion，主观运动强度感觉量表，是一种用于评估运动强度的方法，通过让运动员自我评估运动时的疲劳程度。
- 1RM：One Repetition Maximum，最大重复次数，是指一个人在特定动作中能够完成一次的最大重量。
- SET：Set，一组，是指在一次训练中连续完成的重复次数。
- Reps：Repetitions，重复次数，是指在一次训练中完成某个动作的次数。
-Tempo：节奏，是指在进行重量训练时，完成每个动作的速度和节奏。
- ROM：Range of Motion，活动范围，是指关节或身体部位在运动中能够移动的最大范围。
- DOMS：Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness，延迟性肌肉酸痛，是指在运动后 24-72 小时内出现的肌肉酸痛现象。
- HIIT：High Intensity Interval Training，高强度间歇训练，是一种以短时间高强度运动和短时间休息交替进行的训练方法。
- LSD：Long Slow Distance，长距离慢跑，是一种以低强度、长时间的有氧运动为主的训练方法。
这些缩写在训练学中经常使用，可以帮助教练员和运动员更好地理解和应用训练原则和方法。
训练学名词缩写
训练学名词缩写训练学是一门研究人类运动能力和技能发展的学科，它涉及到许多专业术语和名词。
为了方便交流、学习和研究，人们常常使用缩写来表示各种训练学相关的术语。
本文将介绍一些常见的训练学名词缩写，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
一、基础概念类缩写1. PT：身体训练（Physical Training）。
身体训练是指通过运动和锻炼来提高身体素质和健康水平的过程。
2. SP：特殊性训练（Specific Training）。
特殊性训练是针对特定运动项目，通过特定的训练手段和方法来提高运动员在该项目上的表现。
3. SAQ：速度、敏捷性和快速反应训练（Speed, Agility, and Quickness Training）。
SAQ训练是一种通过各种练习和训练手段来提高运动员的速度、敏捷性和快速反应能力的方法。
4. VO2max：最大摄氧量（Maximum Oxygen Consumption）。
VO2max是表示人体最大摄氧能力的指标，它反映了人体对氧气的利用效率和心肺功能的水平。
二、训练方法类缩写1. HIIT：高强度间歇训练（High-Intensity Interval Training）。
HIIT是一种通过交替高强度和低强度的运动来提高有氧运动和心肺功能的训练方法。
2. TUT：肌肉张力时间（Time Under Tension）。
TUT训练是一种通过控制肌肉收缩的时间来刺激肌肉生长和力量增加的训练方法。
3. Fartlek：变速跑（Speed Play）。
Fartlek训练是一种组合了连续跑、冲刺和恢复跑的训练方法，可以提高跑步速度和耐力。
4. Plyo：反复弹跳训练（Plyometric Training）。
Plyo训练是一种通过迅速伸缩肌肉来提高爆发力和垂直跳跃能力的训练方法。
三、身体组成类缩写1. BMI：身体质量指数（Body Mass Index）。
BMI是一种用于评估人体肥胖程度的指标，通过体重和身高的比值来计算。
2020年Ket专题——名词(训练+答案)
名词一．定义：在生活中，我们接触到的各种各样的人或事物的名称。
二．分类：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
三．名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数形式，表示“两个”或“多个”时用复数形式。
（只有可数名词才有词本身的单复数形式，不可数名词需要借助公式来确定数量）不可数名词没有数的变化，只有量的变化。
不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+ 单位+ of + 不可数名词”公式来表示，而不可数名词的单复数变形体现在公式中的“数词和单位”上。
如water，量为单数时是a bottle of water，量变为复数时是two bottles of water。
【练习】不可数名词量的变形一片面包a piece of bread → 两片面包_______________________一杯咖啡a cup of coffee → 四杯咖啡_______________________【常识】常见的不可数名词1. water（水）2. juice（果汁）3. tea（茶）4. milk（牛奶）5. coke（可乐）6. honey（蜂蜜）7. ink（墨水）8. rain（雨水）9. wind（风）10. snow（雪）11. sand（沙子）12. rice（米饭）13. bread（面包）14. salad（沙拉）15. jam（果酱）16. chocolate（巧克力）17. meat（肉）18. fish（鱼肉）19. chicken（鸡肉）20. beef（牛肉）21. paper（纸）22. money（钱）23. homework（家庭作业）24. housework（家务）25. time（时间）26. anger（愤怒）27. fun（有趣，乐趣）28. news（新闻）二、名词复数的构成法则1. 【规则变化】①一般情况下在词尾加s 词尾读音shop --- shops ( 商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags ( 书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows ( 窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]②以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的单词在词尾加esclass --- classes ( 班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes ( 盒子)match --- matches ( 比赛)brush --- brushes ( 刷子)③以y 结尾的单词，情况分两种以“ 辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y 为i 加esstory --- stories ( 故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]city --- cities ( 城市)baby --- babies ( 婴儿，宝贝)以“ 元音字母+y” 结尾的单词，词尾直接加skey --- keys ( 钥匙) 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys ( 猴子)day --- days ( 日子，天)boy --- boys ( 男孩)④以o 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加s ，但个别加estomato --- tomatoes ( 西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes ( 土豆)zoo --- zoos ( 动物园)photo --- photos ( 照片)⑤以f 或fe 结尾的词，多数变 f 或fe 为vesleaf --- leaves ( 树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]knife --- knives ( 小刀)roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)2. 【不规则变化】man --- men ( 男人) woman --- women ( 女人)child --- children ( 儿童) foot --- feet ( 脚) goose-geese（鹅）mouse --- mice ( 老鼠) tooth ---teeth ( 牙齿)sheep --- sheep ( 绵羊) deer --- deer （鹿）fish --- fish（鱼，同一种类）【国籍问题】Chinese --- Chinese（中国人）Japanese --- Japanese（日本人）Englishman --- Englishmen（英国人）Frenchman --- Frenchmen（法国人）【特别注意】集体名词:名词本身就代表复数。
中考英语单选分类训练：名词
单项选择1．There are more than one hundred teachers in our school. Two fifths of them are _______. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．men teachers2．People wear their new clothes to go to church. The children get up early and look around everywhere for the eggs. They think the bunny(小兔子)will bring the eggs to them. This day is________.A．Thanksgiving B．Easter C．Christmas3．—________ does this umbrella belong to?—It isn’t mine. I think it must be ________.A．Who; someone else’s B．Who; someone’s else C．Whose; someone else 4．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves5．This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them.A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry 6．The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it.A．idea B．message C．game D．information 7．—Is this your notebook?—No, it isn’t ________. I think it is for ________ because there is her name on it.A．my ; Millie B．mine ; Millie C．me ; Millie’s D．mine ; Millie’s 8．Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken9．The pigeon(鸽子) is ________ peace. We should add it to the sign.A．stand for B．symbol C．a symbol of D．stands for 10．The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership 11．—Who is the woman in a red skirt?—She is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; them B．Lucy and Lily’s; their C．Lucy and Lily’s; them D．Lucy’s and Lily; their12．— We’ll be free on this year’s May Day, so I suggest ________ to Huai’an West amusement park（淮安西游乐园）.—Sorry, I’ll have my car ________. Something is wrong with its light.A．visiting；repair B．visiting；repaired C．a visit；repair D．a visit；repaired 13．There are three ________ in the company（公司）.A．worker B．workers’C．workers14．It’s _______ time since we met last.A．one and half month’s B．one and a half months C．one and a half months’15．We plan to get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won’t miss the ______ of the sun. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 16．Because of the ________ of radium, Marie Curie ________ her first Nobel Prize in 1903. A．discover; won B．discovery; won C．discover; presented D．discovery; presented 17．The population of China is ______ than ______. However, the birthrate is still low, so our government encourages a second child.A．larger; Russia B．more; that of Russia C．larger; that of Russia 18．—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are?—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business 19．—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．France B．Russia C．Canada20．Ren Ziwei and Zhang Y uting won the first champion in the 24th Winter Olympic Games, they are the ________ of Heilongjiang Province and we are ________ of them.A．proud; pride B．pride; pound C．pride; proud21．—Have you learned “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”?—Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________.A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Auturmn FestivalC．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival22．We needn’t buy any CDs for them. ________ children never listen to CDs.A．Most B．Most the C．The most of23．—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, please. I’d like ________.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea 24．I live near the station. It’s only about five ______ walk.A．minute’s B．minute C．minutes’D．minutes 25．—It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.—Yes. It’s only ________.A．eight hours ride B．eight hour’s rideC．eight-hours ride D．eight hours’ ride26．Grandma was standing at the _________ of the stairs.A．last B．best C．bottom D．worst27．Dr. Zhong gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselves from the virus.A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tip28．—What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?—I would like ______.A．egg porridge B．eggs porridge C．fish porridges D．fishes porridge 29．Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much.A．my sister B．my sister’s C．my sisters D．my sisters’30．If I leave my home at 6 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 8.So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport.A．hour B．hour’s C．hours D．hours’31．Shuey Rhon Rhon, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Paralympic Games, is a ________ of peace, friendship and happiness.A．present B．gift C．symbol32．After ________ talk, they decided to go to Beijing on holiday.A．two hour B．two hours C．two-hours D．two hours’33．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day. What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?A．The feeling of being nervous B．The feeling of being lonelyC．The feeling of being unhappy34．There are 56 ________ in our country.A．people B．the people C．peoples D．persons 35．There are 60 ________ in our school and they are all patient with students.A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teachers 36．________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers.A．Mother B．Mothers C．Mother’s D．Mothers’37．—Excuse me, sir. May I take your ________ /’ɔ:də(r)/ now?—Yes, of course.A．order B．orange C．store38．June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child39．The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to see.A．130-minute B．130-minutes C．130 minutes D．130-minutes’40．I’ve learnt a lot from Journey to the West, because the four heroes go through the eighty-one ________ with the strong will.A．difficulties B．differences C．discussions41．—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?—Oh, he is ________ brother.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily42．— You should learn how to make polite ________.— That’s true. It’s very important to ask for help ________.A．requests；politely B．require；polite C．repeat；politely D．review；polite 43．I expect Mr. Friend to ________ my letter, but there’s still no ________.A．reply; replies B．reply to; repliesC．reply to; reply D．reply; reply44．As is known to all, ________ is very close to the equator, so the temperature there is almostthe same all year round.A．Singapore B．China C．Russia45．A new study shows a ________ walk every day is enough to keep thin.A．30 minutes’B．30 minute’s C．30-minutes D．30 minute 46．There are ________ on the desk.A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas 47．How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________ winter holiday because we enjoyed ourselves so much.A．two month’s B．two months’C．two-months48．—Could you tell me what your ________ of this visit to China is?—Sure. I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山).A．position B．purpose C．relation49．With the ________ of the country, his hometown has changed better and better. A．develop B．development C．developing D．developed 50．The earth is a friend of ________. We should look after it.A．we B．us C．our D．ours 51．—Which kind of movie do you like best?—I love Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan a lot, so I like ________ movies best.A．actor B．active C．action52．Two ________ are talking with two ________ in English.A．Germany; Japanese B．German; Japan C．Germans; Japanese 53．—Would you like to be a ________?—Of course. ________A．greener person; Green is my favorite color.B．greener people; I always use plastic bags.C．greener person; I always ride a bike to save energy.54．Thousands and thousands of ________ go to Guizhou for a visit when summer comes. A．visitor B．person C．man D．tourists 55．Every year, about 40 _________ children from poor families still need ________ to continuetheir lives or studies.A．million; to help B．millions; helpingC．million; help D．millions; help56．There are some ________ between ________ languages. So they are used ________. A．different; different; differently B．differentces; different; differently C．different; differences; differently D．differences; differently; different 57．Could you give us ________ on how to protect the wild animals?A．an advice B．some advices C．some advice D．advices 58．There are lots of ________ between English names and Chinese names.A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences 59．More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’60．My parents ________ that I take my teacher’s ________.A．advice; advise B．advise; advice C．advices; advises D．advises; advices 61．Bill has got two ________.A．sister B．brothers C．student62．“Made in China” is becoming the ________ of most Chinese people now. We are ________ of “created in China”, especially “intelligent manufacturing(制造) in China”.A．proud, pride B．pride, proudest C．proudest, pride D．pride, proud 63．There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge（冰箱）.A．tomatos; milk B．tomatos; milks C．tomatoes; milk D．tomatoes; milks 64．一Excuse me, I want to visit Mr. Black. Could you please tell me his ________ ?一Sure. He is my neighbor. Just follow me.A．warmth B．stranger C．relative D．address65．—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me.—I agree with you.A．that; valuable B．that; value C．whether; valuable D．if; value 66．—Excuse me, sir, is the art museum far from here?—Well, sorry. I’m a ________ myself.A．businessman B．patient C．stranger67．We all thought __________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _________. A．that; valuable B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that was; value 68．He talked excitedly for about half an hour, and then there came a moment of ________. A．silent B．silence C．silently69．She is always the ________ of her parents.A．proud B．pride C．take pride in D．proud of 70．—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever.—Yes. His ________ made a lot of people sad.A．has been died; death B．has dead; die C．has been dead; death参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我们学校有一百多名老师。
初中英语词性专项训练及讲解
初中英语词性专项训练及讲解1.There are some fruits in the fridge.2.What chicken did you have for lunch?3.I think you'd better not eat too many sweets.改写后]名词名词是用来表示人、事物或抽象概念的词语。
名词的分类：1.专有名词：表示特定的或独一无二的人或物，如人名、地名和机构名称等。
专有名词的首字母要大写，例如：China、Africa、Mr。
Green。
2.普通名词：表示一类人、物或事，可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词指人或物的个体，是可数名词。
集体名词是一群人或物的总称，有些是可数名词，有些是不可数名词。
物质名词表示不能分为个体的物质，是不可数名词。
抽象名词表示人或物的品质、状态等抽象概念，是不可数名词。
专有名词专有名词表示特定的或独一无二的人或物，例如人名、地名和机构名称等。
专有名词的首字母要大写，例如：China、Africa、Mr。
Green。
一般的人名、地名通常不带定冠词，但河流、海洋、群岛、海峡等名称带定冠词，例如：the Pacific Ocean、the English Channel。
某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词，例如：the Children's Palace、the People's Park。
专有名词一般没有复数形式，但表示姓的专有名词变成复数时，指该姓的一家人，前面必须加定冠词，例如：the Greens、the Smiths、the Wangs。
普通名词普通名词表示一类人、物或事，可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词指人或物的个体，是可数名词。
集体名词是一群人或物的总称，有些是可数名词，有些是不可数名词。
例如：a o classes、a o teams、furniture、equipment。
初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案
初中语法之名词驾驭要点：名词的分类（专出名词和一般名词）名词的数1）区分可数名词和不行数名词，区分方法2）可数名词的复数改变，分为规则改变及不规则改变名词全部格含义、构成两种形式：’s全部格及of全部格学问点：一、名词的分类1.专出名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、及国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.2.一般名词: 包括可数名词和不行数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不行数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法：将物体分成两半，假如每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，假如还可叫原名，则为不行数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生改变，单复数也发生改变，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不行数。
身兼二职的名词比照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则改变：1、一般状况在词尾干脆加s , 例bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es，例bus-buses box-boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，y变成i加-es 例city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，干脆加s。
4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余干脆加s。
5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es, roof、proof干脆加-s，例life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs。
(2)不规则改变1、单词拼法发生改变man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-micechild-children2、某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面例：an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans(3)不行数名词一般只用单数，它不能及a/an及数次搭配运用。
小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)
小升初英语专题：名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物，地点或抽象概念等名称的词，如：student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。
二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化，只能是单数，可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s，比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，通常词尾加-es，比如：bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时，加-s，读作[z]；以辅音字母+ y结尾时，变y为i，再加-es，读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词，有些词尾加-es，有些加-s。
口诀：黑人，英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-s，有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。
我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词：绕口令：妻子（wife）持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。
完整初一英语-名词专题和专项训练
完整初一英语-名词专题和专项训练1. 名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、动物、地方、抽象概念等东西的词语。
根据名词的性质和用法，可以分为以下几类：- 普通名词：表示一般的人、动物、物品等，例如：学生、书、桌子。
普通名词：表示一般的人、动物、物品等，例如：学生、书、桌子。
- 专有名词：表示特定的人名、地名、机构名等，例如：Tom、London、Google。
专有名词：表示特定的人名、地名、机构名等，例如：Tom、London、Google。
- 集体名词：表示由若干个个体组成的整体，例如：群众、队伍、社会。
集体名词：表示由若干个个体组成的整体，例如：群众、队伍、社会。
- 抽象名词：表示抽象的概念、情感等，例如：爱、和平、幸福。
抽象名词：表示抽象的概念、情感等，例如：爱、和平、幸福。
- 可数名词：表示可以分成个体计数的名词，可以有单数和复数形式，例如：chair（椅子）、chairs（椅子们）。
可数名词：表示可以分成个体计数的名词，可以有单数和复数形式，例如：chair （椅子）、chairs（椅子们）。
- 不可数名词：表示不能分为个体计数的名词，只有单数形式，例如：water（水）、milk（牛奶）。
不可数名词：表示不能分为个体计数的名词，只有单数形式，例如：water（水）、milk（牛奶）。
2. 名词的用法和例句名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、表语和宾补等成分。
以下是名词在不同用法下的例句：- 主语：Books are my best friends.（书是我最好的朋友。
）主语：Books are my best friends.（书是我最好的朋友。
）- 宾语：I bought two new shirts yesterday. （昨天我买了两件新衬衫。
）宾语：I bought two new shirts yesterday. （昨天我买了两件新衬衫。
）- 定语：The red car is mine.（那辆红色的车是我的。
语法填空(名词)分类训练
语法填空（名词）分类训练语法填空分类训练之一名词语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生们的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
下面这些破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，一起来学习吧！已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from school．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
“名词”专项训练
“名词”专项训练一、选择题。
1.下列词语不全是名词的一项是（）A．秋天农夫娃娃前面B．以上早晨水藻姑娘C．过去干净镰刀学生D．东边里头爱情传统答案：C解析：“干净”不是名词，是形容词，故选C2.下列词性完全相同的一项是（）A．前面鲜花面包同情B．跳舞跑操演练夏季C．唱歌上学应该美丽D．绿萍水藻法律秋天答案：D解析：A.“同情”是动词，其它词是名词；B.“夏季”是名词，其它词是动词；C.“美丽”是形容词，其它词是动词；D均是名词。
故选D3.下列词语中全是名词的一项是（）A.老师蝉蜕盔甲戒尺B.房屋宿儒操场下雪C.书本雪白桌椅秕谷D.珊瑚黑板肥胖作家答案：A解析：B.下雪：动词，C.雪白：形容词，D.肥胖：形容词；故选A。
4.（2018·黑龙江绥化）下列语法知识判断错误的一项是（）A.“他委屈地离开教室”中的“委屈”在句中作状语。
B.“我悲伤着你的悲伤”中的“悲伤”依次是动词和形容词。
C.“杜小康开始想家，并且日甚一日地变得迫切”，这是一个递进复句。
D.“天气晴朗”“晴朗的天”“洗衣服”“洗干净”四个短语结构各不相同。
答案：B解析：B选项第二个“悲伤”是名词。
5.对下列名词的判断不正确的一项是（）A．阳光、衣裳、火种、水花都是表事物的名词。
B．夏天、清晨、去年、今天都是表时间的名词。
C．里头、屋檐、上去、西方都是表方位的名词。
D．小孩、姑娘、工人、城管都是表人物的名词。
答案：C解析：屋檐不是方位名词。
属于事物名称类名称。
故选C6.对下列划线字词性判断错误的一项是（）乡下去，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人；还有地里工作的农夫，披着蓑，戴着笠的。
他们的草屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里静默者。
A．“上”是介词，“石桥”是名词。
B．“撑”是动词，“农夫”是名词。
C．“他们”是代词，“稀稀疏疏”是形容词。
D．“蓑”“笠”是名词，“里”是名词。
答案：A解析：A.“上”是方位名词。
二、填空题。
1.指出下面各句中的名词。
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练：专题13 名词性从句100题 (高考真题+名校模拟真题)
29．The questionwe should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its wayinto the human body.
11.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence___61___they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
24．I like this jacket. I wonderthey have it in different sizes.
25．we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity.
22．She arrived just as we were leaving, but I was not surethis was by accident or by design.
23．I wondermakes this decision and how they come to their conclusion.
高考英语单项选择分类训练：名词
单项选择1．It was an A+, which was beyond my modest________.A．experts B．exceptions C．expectations D．expected2．To my ________, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A．delight B．delighted C．amuse D．amusement 3．My first English class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast.A．NP.B．AdjP C．AdvP4．The students will do research in the advanced literature course.A．NP.B．AdjP C．AdvP5．—I am _______ about playing computer games. I often play for 24 hours with stop.—It is bad for your ______ . you had better give it up.A．surprising; healthy B．interesting; healthC．crazy; healthy D．crazy; health6．Customs are of ______ in festivals, but they are changing all the time.A．significant B．significantly C．significance D．more significant 7．Since 1949, the people’s living standard _______, causing a big _______ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; raise8．Some teenagers can be easy to become involved in tobacco or alcohol ________.A．use B．abuse C．abused D．used9．The railway station is _______from our school.A．two hour’s drive B．two hours’ driveC．two hour drive D．two hours drive10．She realised that one of the greatest of the Internet was its ability the distance that usually exists between people.A．beneficial ; to remove B．benefits; removed C．benefit; removingD．benefits; to remove11．The well of the village extended hundreds of feet in _______ .A．deep B．deeply C．deepen D．depth12．After accepting his gift, Beth’s manner towards him has changed.A．n. 餐桌礼仪B．n. 态度C．n. 方式;方法D．n. 礼貌;礼仪13．—I am________ about playing computer games. I often play for 24 hours without stop.—It’s bad for your________. You’d better give up this bad habit.A．surprising; healthy B．interesting; healthC．crazy; healthy D．crazy; health14．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources. A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation 15．Two bags are on the table. They are ___.A．the twins’B．the twin’s C．twins D．twin’s 16．Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______. A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．intelligence 17．When she saw the house, she had a feeling of ________.A．familiar B．familiarly C．unfamiliar D．familiarity 18．Girls used to take fewer math courses than boys in college but now they are taking just ________.A．so much B．as many C．so many D．as much 19．He looked at me in ________ and did not answer the question.A．confuse B．confused C．confusing D．confusion 20．—What do you think about the girl?—She is so________ to her English teaching that I admire for her________. A．devote; devote B．devoting; devotionC．devoted; devotion D．devoted; devote21．—Did you easily find his house?—Yes. Everyone in this city knew him, so we had his house.A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in findingC．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding22．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age. A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily 23．They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street.A．many effort B．an effortC．a effort D．no effort24．—Did you finish your work last year?—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finishC．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing25．______ to have a picnic here!A．What great delight B．How great delightC．What a great delight D．How a great delight26．Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.A．under; conditions B．in; condition C．on; conditions D．at; condition 27．Vegetables ________ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ________.A．include; everyday B．contain; everydayC．including; every day D．contain; every day28．Have you been aware______ under the tree______ two assistants?A．that; are B．that; is C．of; are D．of; is29．To our _____, the boss wasn’t_____at the_____news at all.A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishing C．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished 30．Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their _____ and moral strength of character.A．achievements B．achievement C．activity D．action31．This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world. A．phenomenon; spreads B．phenomena; spreading C．phenomenon; spreading D．phenomena; spread32．The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiences B．many experiencedC．much experienced D．much experience33．Although my new cellphone has many ________ it doesn’t ________ well.A．functions, function B．function, functionsC．functions, functions D．function,function34．This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good ________ in the English competition.A．perform B．performing C．performed D．performance 35．You can get a general ________ of our school.A．impressive B．impression C．impress D．impressed 36．We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中chemistry的成分是:A．主语B．谓语C．宾语D．状语37．The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是________.A．名词短语B．形容词短语C．介词短语D．副词短语38．________is very important in our everyday life.A．Greet B．Greeting C．Greetings D．Greets 39．Heroes like Officer Cai made major ____________to the anti-drug cause(禁毒事业). A．contributions B．progress C．donations D．efforts40．Y uan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high－yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________.A．lack B．cuisine C．security D．purchase 41．Tom’s parents’ behavior, as well as their words ________ a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A．have B．have had C．has had D．has42．Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A．object B．object complement C．predicative D．attribute43．— I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.—Wish you ________.A．a luck B．a good luck C．luck D．a success 44．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian. A．most famous heroes B．the most famous herosC．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes45．What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In otherwords, your behavior will have a vital _______ on your success.A．effort B．effect C．affection D．affect46．There are ________ people in the cinema.A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of47．We made him our monitor. 划线成分是________A．宾语B．定语C．状语D．宾补48．My brother is a policeman.划线成分是________A．主语B．谓语C．宾语D．表语49．According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, ________, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A．features B．personalities C．memories D．appearances 50．There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them.A．difference B．amusement C．expression D．description 51．—A friend of________ thinks she won't pass the exam.—I think she should believe in________. That's the secret to success.A．my aunt; her B．my aunt's; her C．my aunt's; herself 52．Everyone has the right to be treated with ________.A．reply B．review C．respect D．range53．It is________to come into your leaders’ office without their permission.A．a good manner B．a bad manner C．bad manners D．good manners 54．We all know that ________ is an important value and _______ lying is wrong. A．honesty; that B．honest; /C．honesty; /D．honest; that55．They make ________to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. A．transport B．vehicle C．transportation D．vehicles56．In ________ of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.A．defend B．defends C．defence D．defending57．Is money the ________of a happy life?A．basises B．basic C．basis D．based58．________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!A．What much B．How much C．What a great D．How great 59．Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more________ in the technology of new energy vehicles.A．advances B．traditions C．behaviors D．examples 60．Here came three________.A．woman teacher B．women teacherC．woman teachers D．women teachers61．With no water ______, the climbers seemed to have no chance of ______. A．leaving; survive B．left; survive C．left; survival D．leaving; survival 62．No matter how old you are, you won’t say no to ping pong, which delivers many more________than any other sport.A．factors B．benefits C．requests D．barriers 63．Jenny was very sad over the __________ of the photos she had shot in Canada with her parents.A．lost B．loss C．loose D．losing64．He wants to make a good first _________.A．impression B．impressions C．impress D．impressing 65．What sort of paint are you using? （选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意）A．分类B．有点C．种类D．整理66．He was a court official of the Qing Dynasty. （选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意）A．办公室B．官员C．公务的D．正式的67．The origin of the word is not clear now. （选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意）A．来源B．首创C．出身D．最初的68．The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire. （选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意）A．属于B．适应C．财物，所有物D．获胜69．They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport ____________. A．salary B．security C．sculpture D．secretary 70．The company has branches all over the country. （选出符合此句语境的最佳汉意）A．树枝B．支流C．分支机构D．政府部门参考答案：1．C【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词(含详解)
2019 年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词（含详解）1. ______________________________________________ The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond __________________________________ (describe)2. ________________________With their help and (encourage) , I have made rapid progressrecently.3. __________________________________ These results suggested that the_______________________________________ (appreciate) of music maybesomething that is unique to humans.4. ______________________________________ Whatever she days will not make any ___________________________________________ (different) to ourarrangements.5.Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement withthenational soccer reform.6.The new teacher made a good _________ (impress) on the students.7.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his ________ ( curious ).8.Fill in your address at the bottom of the ________ (apply).9.The environmentalists said the wild goat ' s _________ (appear) on thevastareas of grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.10.I came up with the ________(solve) to both problems at once.11. —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don ' t have enough money for anew one?—That ' s a good _________ (suggest)12. _______________ To avoid (confuse), The teams wore different colors.13. ________________________________________________ The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________________________________ (branch)allover the country.14.I would appreciate it if my application could get your ________ (approve).15.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting onthe _________ ( assume) you've made.16.Scientists haven 't reached a______________ (conclude) on the clauses of theillness.17. —Can you tell us your recipe for _________ (happy) and a long life一Livingevery day to the full, definitely.18. Her ________ (devote)to the job leaves her with very little free time totakecare of her family.19. Her ________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get therightto higher education.20. You 'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant forfuture _________ (refer).21. The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal ________ (prefer).22. Don ' t you believe in _________ (equal) between men and women?23.Ihaven ' t seen Sara ssinhceewas a little girl, and she haschangedbeyond _________ (recognize).24.I admire the clear, logical _________ (present) of her arguments.25.If necessary, you can surf the Internet, where you can get plenty of (inspire).26. The city quickly recovered from the ________ (destroy) caused by the war.27. The _______ (biology) studied plants and became famous in his country.28. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused byastronomicalincidents. But alternative _________ (explain) are hard to find.29. We had an _________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill.30. _________________________________________ He gave himself a new name tohide his _________________________________________ (identify) when he went tocarry out the secret task.参考答案1. 答案：description解析：2. 答案：encouragement解析：3. 答案：appreciation 解析：句意:这些结果表明,对音乐的欣赏力可能是人类特有的东西.此处作宾语从句的主语，根据空前的the可知要用其名词形式。
小升初英语-直击考场名词专项训练80题 通用版(含答案,含解析)
特供最新小升初英语考前冲刺名词专项训练80题表示人或事物名称的的词叫做名词。
它可以表示具体的东西，也可以表示抽象的概念。
英语中的名词从脉络上（小学阶段）可以分为四种：一：名词的分类；二：名词的数；三：名词的格；四：常见名词修饰语。
英语中的名词在词汇中占有较大比例，历年都有考题，并且数目逐年增多，难度逐渐加大。
下面对考试热点做专项训练。
考点一：名词的分类。
名词从意义上可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词是表示具体的人，事物，地点，机构，月份和节日等名称的词。
普通名词指的是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。
它可分为①个体名词；②集体名词；③物质名词；④抽象名词。
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的专有名词，并写在横线上。
1.My name is Tom.2.I` m going to China.3.My sister wants to visit the Great Wall.4.Today is Wednesday.5.September 10 is Teachers` Day.Ⅱ.请你给下列名词分类。
book dog people class rice water love happiness6. 个体名词7. 集体名词8. 物质名词9. 抽象名词考点二：名词的数。
名词通常分为可数名词和不可数名词。
能以数目来计算的名词叫可数名词。
不能以数目来计算的名词叫不可数名词（它没有复数形式），专有名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般为不可数名词。
而可数名词又分为单数名词和复数名词两类。
Ⅲ.写出下列名词的复数形式。
10. monkey 11. baby12. dish 13.box14. watch 15. bus16.child 17.sheep18.German 19.woman20.tomato 21.photo22. leaf 23.Frenchman Ⅳ.请你选出和其他三项不是同类的单词。
（）24. A.cups B.hats C.pigs D.class（）25. A.water B.bread C.rice D.egg（）26. A B. Jim C.book D.June（）27. A.brother B.mother C.sister D.family（）28. A.buses B.feet C.planes D.carsⅤ.找出下面句子中错误，并把正确的写在横线上。
初中语文语法专项训练题(附答案)
初中语文语法专项训练题(附答案)知识清单】汉语词性分类一、实词：名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词。
1.名词是用来表示人或事物的词语，包括指人的和指物的。
例如：XXX、农民、工人、日、风、山等。
名词也可以表示时间、处所和方位，如春天、北京、上、下等。
2.动词是用来表示动作、行为、心理活动或存在变化等的词语。
例如：走、坐、听、看、爱、恨、是等。
动词还可以表示可能意愿必要、趋向等。
动词的语法特点：一些动词可以重叠，表示“动作短暂”或“尝试”的意思，是时态的表示法。
单音节动词重叠形式是“AA”，如看——看看、想——想想；双音节动词重叠形式是“ABAB”，如研究——研究研究、批评——批评批评。
动词“是”用在名词前边是动词，表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”，如“XXX就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”等。
而用在动词、形容词前边，表示肯定，含有“的确”、“实在”的意思，可以看作副词，如“我是懂了”、“他是勇敢”等。
动词“有”只能当动词用，不能当副词用，如“请问，这里有钢笔卖吗？”、“XXX在不在？”等。
1.修正格式错误和删除有问题的段落后：XXX教过你吗？受伤没有？助动词可以作谓语，如“这样做可以不可以”、“完全可以”。
但它们经常用在动词、形容词前作状语，表示动作者的主观意愿和表示可能性、必要性等。
例如“我们一定要坚持原则”、“春天到了，天气应该暖和了”。
趋向动词可以单独作谓语，如“月亮下去了，太阳还没有出来”。
还经常用在别的动词或形容词后表示趋向。
作趋向补语，如“拿一本书”、“拿出来一本书”、“拿一本书来”。
形容词是表示人和事物的形状、性质或表示动作、行为的性质状态的词。
例如：表性质的有好、坏、伟大、勇敢、优秀、聪明、老实、鲁莽、大方、软、硬、苦、甜、冷、热、坚固、平常；表形状的有长、短、大、小、粗、细、红、绿、平坦、整齐、雪白、笔直、绿油油、血淋淋、骨碌碌、黑不溜秋；表状态的有快、慢、生动、熟练、轻松、清楚、马虎、干脆；表数量的有许多、好些、全部、全、整、多、少。
运动训练学名词解释
运动训练学名词解释1.有氧运动：指需要大量运用氧气作为能量来源进行的运动，如慢跑、游泳、跳绳等，能够提高心肺功能和代谢能力。
2.无氧运动：指不需要氧气参与进行的运动，如力量训练和短跑、跳跃等，能够增强肌肉力量和爆发力。
3.柔韧性训练：指通过各种伸展、拉伸的方法，增强身体柔韧性和关节活动度，如瑜伽、拉伸训练等。
4.平衡性训练：指通过一系列单脚站立、倒立等动作，提高身体平衡能力和协调性，如平衡板训练、单脚站立等。
5.肌肉耐力训练：指通过多次重复运动，增强肌肉耐力能力，如哑铃训练、仰卧起坐等。
6.爆发力训练：指通过快速、强力的动作，提高身体短时间内能够发挥的最大力量，如冲刺、跳跃等。
7.心肺耐力训练：指通过有氧运动，提高心肺系统的耐受能力，如长跑、游泳等。
8.动态伸展：指通过多种活动伸展的方法，增强身体的灵活性和柔韧性。
9.静态伸展：指通过保持一些动作的持续伸展，使肌肉得到更好的拉伸，增强身体柔韧性。
10.支撑训练：指通过各种支撑动作，如俯卧撑、侧支撑等，增强身体的力量和耐力。
11.器械训练：指通过使用各种健身器械，如哑铃、杠铃、器械组合等，达到肌肉训练的效果。
12.动感单车：指通过骑动感单车做有氧运动，提高心肺功能和代谢能力。
13.控制性训练：指通过控制肌肉的活动，如肌肉收缩、伸展等，使肌肉得到更好的训练。
14.比例训练：指通过对各个部位的训练，使身体线条协调美观。
15.拉伸训练：指通过各种伸展的方法，放松紧张的肌肉，使身体更加柔韧。
16.高强度间歇训练：指通过进行短暂、高强度的训练，伴随较长的休息时间，可提高心肺健康水平。
17.低强度长时间训练：指通过低强度的训练，持续较长时间，也能有效训练心肺功能。
18.有器械训练：指通过使用器械，如杠铃、哑铃等，进行肌肉训练和塑形。
19.无器械训练：指通过自身重量训练，如俯卧撑、仰卧起坐等，进行肌肉训练。
20.系统化训练：指通过科学合理的训练方案，进行全面系统的身体训练。
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答案：B 解析：考查词义辨析。cause 意为“原因”；excuse 意 为“借口”；matter 意为“麻烦事”；choice 意为“选择”。 根据句意“在上班时没有借口出去抽烟”。故选 B。
A．value B．style C．effect D．mood
答案：B 解析：考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用 正式的格式，style 意为“样式，风格”。故选 B。
(
)6.(2011· 淮 安 )—Would you like
some_______？
—Yes，please.I’m thirsty.
答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。该句意为“这些自然灾害
已经警告人们每个人应当开始保护环境。”故选 C。选项 A 意为“快乐”；选项 B 意为“发展”；选项 D 为“政府”。
( )3.(2011·天津)For my homework I have to write
a(n)________about the wonders of the world.
( )5.(2011·南京)—Mrs Black，could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
—With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be written in the formal________.
( )9.(2011·黄冈)—Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant________while working there.
(
)2.(2011·上 海 )These natural disasters have
warned us that everyone should start to protect
the________immediately.
A．amusement B．development
C．environment D．government
A．experiments B．expressions C．experiences D．emotions
答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“她说她将永远不会忘记 她在那儿工作的愉快经历”。experience 当“经历”讲是可数 名词。故选 C。
(
)10.(2011·武 汉 )—I’m going to the
some________？I’m hungry.
A．apple B．water
C．bread D．egg
答案：C 解析：考查可数名词与不可数名词。some 意为“一 些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D 为单 数形式，需排除。由答语“I'm hungry”可推测，想要点吃 的东西。故选 C。
单选选择 名词 --------------
(
)1.(2011·上 海 )The old man used to raise
many________to make a living on the farm.
A．duck
B．horse
C．bird
D．sheep
答案：D 解析：考查可数名词与不可数名词。many 之后要用可数 名词的复数形式，选项 A、B、C 都是可数名词，其复数形式 都要加－s；而 sheep 也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式 相同，故选 D。
(
)8.(2011·盐 城 )The two cities have reached
an________to develop science and technology.
A．education B．excitement
C．agreement D．invention
答案：C 解析：考查名词用法。句意为：这两个城市间达成一项 协议，发展科学技术。故选 C。
( )11.(2011·十堰)In order to stay fit，people pay
more attention to their________.
A．diet
B．experience
C．thoughts D．awards
答案：A 解析：词义辨析。diet“饮食”；experience“经验”； thoughts“想法，思想”；awards“奖品”。根据句意“为 了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食”。故选 A。
supermarket.Let me get you some fruit.
—OK.Thanks for your________.
A．offer B．information
C．message D．order
答案：A 解析：考查名词的用法。句意：——我打算去超市。让 我给你买些水果。——好的，谢谢你的提议(帮助)。offer“提 议“；information“消息，信息”；message“消息，口信”； order“命令；定单”。故选 A。
A．music
B．picture
C．composition D．exam
答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。music“音乐”，picture“图 片”，exam“测试”，都不符合句意。只有 composition“作 文”符合句意。故选 C。
(
)4.(2011·重 庆 )Could you please get me
A．water B．bread
C．pens D．clothes
答案：A 解析：名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我渴了。”可知
上文是问“你想来一些水吗？”water“水”；bread“面 包”；pens“钢笔”；clothes“衣服”。故选 B。
( )7.(2011·扬 州 )—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.