城市规划专业英语词汇
城市规划专业术语英文
城市规划建设英语术语保留地 reserved land步行街 pedestrian street仓储区 warehouse district仓储用地 warehouse land城市(城镇) city城市布局 urban layout城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio城市道路网 urban road network城市道路网密度 density of urban road network 城市道路系统 urban road system城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市发展方向 direction for urban development 城市发展目标 goal for urban development城市发展战略 strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程 flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水 water supply城市给水工程 water supply engineering城市给水系统 water supply system城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源 power source城市供电系统 power supply system城市供热系统 district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control城市规划区 urban planning area城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration城市规模 city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市环境保护 city environmental protection城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市集中供热 district heating城市建成区 urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水 sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系统 sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气 gas城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成 age composition城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate城市设计 urban design城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统 city ecosystem城市通信 communication城市通信系统 communication system城市污水 sewage城市详细规划 detailed plan城市消防 urban fire control城市形态 urban morphology城市性质 designated function of city城市用地 urban landunban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计·Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参及Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar)(雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking交通及停车Landscape node景观节点·Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
与城市规划专业相关英语单词
Access for traffic 交通入口Access 通道,入口Accommodation standards 接待设施标准Action plan for tourism 旅游行动方案Action programme 行动方案Adapting financing techniques 采用融资方式Additional facilities needed 新增设施需求量Administration 管理Advertising 广告Age 年龄Agenda 二十一世纪议程Aims in planning 规划目的Air transport 航空运输Air-conditioning system 空调系统Aircraft development 航空器研发Airline deregulation act 1978 1978年航空解制法Airports 机场Allotment gardens 小公共花园Alpine resorts 高山度假地Alternative destinations 替代性目的地Alternative forms 多解规划方法Alternative tourism 代替性旅游Amenities 优美环境Analytic hierarchic process 层次分析法Angling 钓鱼Apartments/flats 普通公寓/单元Approaches to planning 规划方法Aquatic parks 水上乐园Average densities 平均密度Average overall densities 总体平均密度Average specific densities 分项平均密度Back-of-house areas 〔宾馆〕后台区Basic facilities 普通设施Basic facilities 根底设施Beach capacities 海滩容量Beach development 海滩开发Beach protection 海滩保护Beach resorts 海滩度假地Beach surveys 海滩调查Beaches 海滩Beds 床位Behavioural marker segmentation市场的行为学细分Berth capacity 由船码头容量Bicycle trails 自行车道Boating 驾船〔活动〕Broad concept 初步概念Budget hotels 经济型旅馆Buffer zone 缓冲区Buildings 建筑〔物〕Built areas per bed 床均建筑面积Bungalows 廊房Cable transporters 索道输客设备Camping/caravan sites 帐篷营地/拖车营地Canoe racing 独木舟比赛Canoe slalom 独木舟障碍赛Capital costs 资本本钱Capital: employment ratio 资本:就业比率Caravan sites 拖车营地Carrying capacity 游客容量Cars 小汽车Casino 赌场Casino hotels 赌场旅馆Categories of skiers 滑雪者技术等级Catering 餐饮Centers of culture 文化中心Centrally planned economies 中央方案经济Changes in requirements 需求变化Changing rooms 更衣间Characteristics of investment 投资特征Chicago convention 1944 1944年芝加哥〔航空〕会议Children’s playgrounds 儿童游乐场Children’s/games rooms 儿童游戏空间Chs 人类聚落〔人聚〕委员会Cinema 电影院Circuits 环线Circulation planning 流通规划Classification 分类Climatic comfort charts 气候舒适度评价图Climatic conditions 气候条件Climatic resorts 气候度假地Cluster groupings 组团布局Coach transport 大客车运输Coffee shops 咖啡厅Collection of data 数据搜集Commercial capital 商业资本Commercial facilities 商业性设施Commercial holiday villages 商用度假村Communications 通讯交流Community involvement in planning 社区参与规划Community recreation 社区游憩Community recreation center 社区游憩中心Compatibility of activities 活动的兼容性Competing destinations 互相竞争的目的地Complexity of tourism/recreation system 旅游/游憩系统的复杂性Comprehensive planning 综合性规划Computer-aided design(cad) 计算机辅助设计Computerized management system 计算机管理系统Concentric zoning 同心圆分区法Condominiums 托管公寓Conflicts of interests 利益冲突Congestion 拥挤Connecting infrastructure 外联根底设施Consultation 咨询Contact with nature 解除自然Convention hotels 会议宾馆Converted rural buildings 改良式乡居Converted traditional buildings 改良式传统建筑物Coordinated strategy 多部门协调战略Coordination of site works 场地规划的协调Coordination of underground utilities 地下管线协调Co-owners associations 度假地业主协会Cost benefit analysis 本钱效益分析Cost requirements 本钱需求Country resorts for rent 外租乡村度假地Countryside commission 乡村委员会Countryside recreation parks 乡村游憩公园Countryside resorts 乡村度假地Created safari parks 人造旅游公园Creation of new urban park 新建城市公园Creativity 创造性Cruising 游轮旅游Cultural resources 文化资源Curling rinks 冰球场Cycle trails 自行车道Cyclical attractions 周期性吸引物Dance halls 舞厅Day camping 一日游营地Definition of planning 规划的定义Demand 需求Demand analyses 需求分析Demand for tourism 旅游需求Demographic market segmentation 市场的人口学细分Demographic structures 人口学构造Densities 密度Densities of camping site 营地密度Densities of recreational activities 游憩活动密度Densities of use 使用密度Departments 〔政府〕部、局Design of isolated facilities 独立设施设计Detailed financial plans 详细融资方案Developers 开发者Development vs conservation 开展与保护Developments in transportation 交通开展Differences in planning for tourism and recreation 旅游规划与游憩规划的差异Different experiences 新奇经历Digital image processing 数字化图像处理Direct employment 直接就业Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Distribution infrastructure 配置性根底设施Distribution of buildings 建筑物布局District plans 小区〔地方〕规划Domestic tourism 国内旅游Draft financial plans 初步融资方案Draft project 中间方案搞Dry harbours 游港Eco parks 生态公园Eco-lodges 生态旅馆Economic impact 经济影响Economic market segmentation 市场的经济学细分Economic sectors 经济部门Eco tourism 生态旅游Effective current demand 当前有效需求Effects of investment 投资的影响Electrical loadings 电压负荷Electricity supplies 电力供给Emergency communication systems 应急通讯系统Emergency electricity generation 应急发电机组Employees 从业人员Employment 就业Employment patterns 就业构造Entertainment resources/facilities 娱乐资源/设施Environment 环境Environment impacts from recreation 游憩的环境影响Environment impacts from tourism 旅游的环境影响Environmental auditing 环境审计Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价Environmental impacts 环境影响Environmental integration 环境整合Environmental performance standards 环境行为标准Environmental quality 环境质量Environmental quality standards 环境质量标准Estate agency 房地产机构Evaluation of costs 本钱估算Evaluation of proposals 方案评价Excursionist 郊游者Extension 规划修订Extent of studies 规划区范围External lighting 户外照明Facilities and resources surveys 设施与资源调查Favourable sites 适宜位址Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feedback corrections 反应修正Ferries 轮渡Ferry links 轮渡航线Final development plans 开发规划终稿Final project 最终方案搞Finance 融资,资金Financial aid 资金援助Financial plans 融资方案First aid center 急救中心Fiscal aid 财政援助Fitness room 健身房Flats/apartments 单元/普通公寓Flexibility in planning 规划变通性Focuses of interest 致趣点Food service provision 餐饮效劳供给Forecasting 预测Foreign tourism balance 国际旅游贸易差Foreign tourism receipts 国际旅游收入Forests 森林Forests and recreation 森林与游憩Forms of financial aid 资金援助形式Free time 闲暇时间Fun parks 游乐公园Function rooms 多功能厅Fundamental considerations of planning 根本规划事项Games room 游戏室Gender 性别Geographic market segmentation geographical information system 市场的地理学细分Geomorphology information system 地理信息系统Global projections to 2022 2022年全球〔国际旅游人数〕预测Goals achievement matrix 开展目的矩阵Goals/policies〔开发〕目的/政策Golf course 高尔夫球场Golf hotels and resorts 高尔夫宾馆与度假地Government/states 政府/国家Governmental agencies 政府机构Grassed areas 人工草地Gravity productive models 牛顿引力产客模型Green belt 绿带Green cities 绿色城市Green plans 绿地规划Green tourism 绿色旅游Greenways 绿廊Grenouillere,la 雪池广场Grounds 运动场地Group excursions 团体短途旅游Grouping of activities 活动群组Guesthouses 小型私营旅馆Guidelines for sustainable development 可持续开展指南Gymnasium 健身房Harbors/havens 游港,港口Health resorts 保健,健美中心Heating and air-conditioning 疗养度假区Heating system 供暖系统Hierarchy of development 开发等级Hierarchy of outdoor recreation spaces 户外游憩空间等级High standard hotels 高级宾馆Hiking greenways 徒步绿廊Hiking trails 徒步游径Historic monument 历史纪念地Holiday resources 历史资源Holiday entitlement 假期制度Holiday parks 假日公园Holiday villages 度假村Horse riding 骑马Hostels 青年旅馆Hotel accommodation 宾馆接待设施Hotels 宾馆Hotels garnis 自助宾馆Housing 住宅Hydrology 水文Image 形象,映像Implementation strategy 施行战略Implementation strategy for master plan 总体规划施行战略Implementing and controlling 施行与控制Improvement of resorts with environmental problems 度假地环境治理Inclusive travel 全包旅行Indicators of sustainable tourism 可持续旅游指标Indirect employment 间接就业Individual facilities 独立设施Individual housing units 单幢度假单元Individual properties 独立度假单元Indoor facilities 室内设施Indoor facility standards室内设施标准Indoor sports 室内运动Indoor sports pools 室内运动泳池Induced employment 联动就业Inducement 引导Inflationary impact 通货膨胀影响Influences on demand 对需求的影响Infrastructure 根底设施Inland cruising 内河游轮Insect control 病虫害防治Institutional influences on demand 制度对需求的影响Integrated area development plan综合性地区开发规划Integrated resorts 综合度假区Integrated tourism development plan 综合旅游开展规划Intergovernmental organizations 政府间组织Intermediaries 旅游中介International labour organization 国际劳动组织International tourism 国际旅游International union for conservation of nature 自然保护国际联盟Intervention in land control 土地管理干预Investment 投资Involvement of other economic sectors 其他经济部门参与Irrigation systems 排放系统Isolated facilities 独立设施Isolated monuments 独立纪念地Joint public/private development projects 公私合营开发工程Lakesides 湖滨区Land control 土地管理Land reclamation 土地整治Land requirements 用地需求Land requirements for recreational activities 游憩活动用地需求Land use patterns 土地利用类型Land use plan 土地利用规划Land-based recreational facilities 陆上游憩设施Landscaping 景观建立Latent demand 潜在需求Launch capacity 游港容量Layout plans 平面布局规划Leisure 闲暇时间Leisure centers 休闲中心Leisure parks 休闲公园Leisure pools 休闲泳池Leisure tourism 休闲旅游Length of stay 滞留时间Levels of planning 规划层次Library 图书馆Life cycle roles 年龄段角色Limiting facilities 新设施限制Limits of acceptable changes 可承受变化限度Linear parks 带状公园Linear waterways线型水道Lobbies 大堂Local authorities 地方政府Local level 地方层次Local planning 地方规划LOCAT model 区位模型Lodges 胜地旅舍Lounges 娱乐室Main categories of tourist resort 旅游度假地主要类型Main sources of capital finance 只要资金来源Main through routes 主要过境道路Main tourist resorts 中心旅游度假区Major facilities 主体设施Man-made dangers 人为危险Marinas 游船码头Maritime cities/ports 海滨城市/海港Market assessment 市场评价Market assessment for outdoor recreation 户外游憩市场评价Market economies 市场经济Market segmentation 市场细分Master plans 总体规划Mathematical models 数学模型Means of access 进入方式Measurement of recreation demand 游憩需求测量Measurement of tourism 旅游测量Meeting individual requirements 满足个性化需求Meeting rooms 会议室Methodology and stages of resource survey 资源调查方法与步骤Minimizing degradation 退化最小化Minimum standards 最低标准Mixed developments 混合开发Mixed economies 混合经济Mobile homes 可挪动住宅Model boats 船模Modules for employable skills 职业资质培训系统Monitoring system 监测系统Monument ensembles 纪念地群Monuments 纪念地,保护地Motels 汽车旅馆Motor cycle scrambling 摩托车道Mountain resorts 山地度假区Multinational companies 跨国公司Multipliers 乘数Multi-purpose hall 多功能大厅Multivariate regression models 多元回归模型Municipal services 市政管理National identity/pride 国家形象/自豪National income 国家收入National level 国家层次National parks 国家公园National planning 国家级规划National recreation and parks association 国家游憩与公园协会National recreation plans 国家游憩规划National undertakings 国家行动National/regional income 国家/区域经济收入Natural bathing places 天然泳浴区域Natural environment 天然环境Natural monuments 自然纪念地Natural parks 自然公园Natural resources 自然资源Natural safari parks 自然旅游公园Natural sanctuaries 自然保护区Nature parks 自然公园Nature reserves 自然保存区Navigable waterways 适航水道Negative and unquantifiable impacts 负面影响/非量化影响Negative features 弱点Negative impacts 负面影响Neighborhood recreation areas 街区游憩公园Net income in foreign exchange 净外汇收入Networks and circuits 路网与环路New resort development 新度假地开发New urban parks 新建城市公园Night clubs 夜总会Non-tourist population非旅游人口Nordic skiing trails 北欧式滑道Open air pools 露天泳池Open air theatre 露天剧场Open,non-exclusive holiday park 开放假日公园Operation 运营Operation of resorts 度假地运营Operational projects 首期工程运营方案Opportunity 时机Organizational framework 组织框架Out of town monuments 镇外纪念地Outdoor recreation 户外游憩Outdoor recreation activities 户外游憩活动Outdoor recreation areas in the city 室内户外游憩区Outdoor recreation in cities 城市户外游憩Outdoor recreation markets 户外游憩市场Outdoor recreation standards户外游憩标准Outdoor skating rink 室外溜冰场Outfall 排污口Palsolp approach (product analysis sequences for out door leisure procedure) 户外休闲产品分析程序法P0ark authority公园管理机构Park information center公园信息中心Parking areas 停车场Parks, rest and playing fields 公园,休憩与游戏场地Participation in finance 参与融资Pedestrian networks 步行网Pedestrian squares步行广场Pensions 小型公寓旅馆Peripheral zones 周边地区Permanent monitoring system 永久性监测系统Phase one 首期工程规划Phases 分期Phasing 分期Phasing development 分期开发Picnicking 野餐活动Planning balance sheet 规划平衡表Planning controls 规划参数Planning data 规划形式Planning models 规划目的Planning objectives 公共区规划Planning of public areas 户外游憩区规划Planning principles 规划原那么Planning procedure 规划程序Planning standards 规划标准Planning surveys 规划调查Planning with tourism products 围绕旅游产品的规划Playgrounds 操场Playing fields 运动场Pleasure harbours 娱乐港Policies 政策Political changes 政治变化Population trends 人口变化趋势Post-war development 战后开展Potential tourist interest 潜在游客兴趣Power boats 机动船Pressures on resource 资源压力Presumptive models 假设模型Principles in planning 规划原那么Principles of development 开发原那么Priorities 优先事项Priority areas 优先区域Priority areas for development 优先开发地区Private accommodation 私家接待设施Private golf clubs 私人高尔夫俱乐部Processes of planning 规划过程Product analyses 产品分析Product differentiation 产品分异Product positioning 产品定位Product promotion 产品促销Products organizing and promoting Products 产品组织与推销Programmes of planning 规划分期Project planning 工程规划Property developers 房地产开发商Protected natural resources 自然资源保护Protection of resources 资源保护Protection of roads 道路保护Psychographic market segmentation 市场的心理学细分Public address systems 公共地址系统Public areas of hotels 宾馆公共区域Public beach facilities 公共海滩设施Public facilities 公共设施Public golf courses 公共高尔夫球场Public sector finance 公共部门投资Public sector participation 公共部门参与Public transport 公共交通Purchase of land 土地购置Qualitative analysis 定性分析Quality control 质量控制Quality of construction 建筑质量Quantitative analysis 定量分析Rail transport 铁路交通Reading room 阅览室Recreation activity survey 游憩活动调查Recreation complexes游憩综合体Recreation product 游憩产品Recreation sector plans 游憩部门规划Recreation 游憩Recreational activities 游憩活动Recreational activities survey 游憩活动调查Recreational attractions 游憩吸引物Recreational products 游憩产品Recreational receipts 游憩收入Redevelopment 再开发Refuse disposal废物处置Regional authorities 区域管理部门Regional benefits of tourism 区域旅游收益Regional income 区域收入Regional intervention 区域干预Regional level 区域层次Regional parks 区域公园Regional planning 区域规划Regional recreation plans 区域游憩规划Regional structural funds 区域组织基金Regulation rehabilitating existing resorts 传统度假区复兴Relaxation parks 娱乐公园Re-planning procedure 再规划程序Residential development 住宅开发Residents 居民Resort board 度假地董事会Resort complexes 度假区综合体Resort contracts 度假地协调书Resource utilization 资源利用Resources 资源Resources of great interest 强引力资源Resource of secondary interests 次要价值资源Resources surveys 资源调查Restaurants 餐馆Restricting access 限制进入Restriction on building rights 建筑权的限制Revenue earning potential 增加税收的潜力Revenues 税收Risk 风险Road networks and circuits 道路网络与环路Roads 道路Roads protection 游道保护Robinson playground 鲁宾逊式游戏场Room sizes 客房面积Rowing 划船〔比赛〕Rule-based models 律基模型Runway capacity 〔机场〕跑道容量Rural area 乡村地区Safari parks 野生动物园Sailing 帆航活动Sanitation 卫生设施Satellite imagery 卫星影像Scale of planning 规划尺度Scenic byways 风景小道Scenic roads 风景道Scheduled sailings 定期航班Scheduling 日程安排Sea transport 海上运输Seaports 海港Seaside resorts 海滨度假区Seasides 海滨Seasonality 季节性Second residences 第二住宅Sectoral policies 部门政策Selected indicators 局部指标Self -catering accommodation自备餐饮接待设施Self-sufficient, exclusive holiday parks 封闭式社区专用假日公园Semi-public bodies 半公共团体Sensitive areas 敏感区域Sensitive areas of environmental control 环境管理敏感区域Separation of traffic 交通分隔Service infrastructure 生活根底设施Sewage treatment 污水处理Sewerage 排污Shops/shopping 商店/购物设施Simulation 模拟Site planning 场地规划Sites 场地Skating rink 溜冰场Ski resorts 滑雪度假地Ski rooms 滑雪更衣室Ski trail characteristics 滑道特征Ski trails 滑雪道Slalom trails 障碍滑雪道Small boats 小型手划船Snowmobile trails 雪上汽车道Social holiday villages 福利性度假村Social problems 社会问题Social tourism villages 社会旅游度假村Social welfare 社会福利Socio-cultural resources 社会文化资源Socio-economic influences on demand 需求的社会经济影响Socio-economic policies 社会经济政策Socio-economic surveys 社会经济调查Spas 矿泉疗养地Spatial layout 空间布局Special natural reserves 特别自然保护区Specific attractions 特殊吸引物Specific facilities 专门设施Specific tourist accommodation专门旅游接待设施Sports 运动Sports associations 运动协会Sports facilities 运动设施Sports halls 运动场馆Sports-oriented recreation parks 运动特色游憩公园Standards for indoor facilities 室内设施标准Standards in holiday resorts 度假地标准State of the environment report 环境状况报告State revenues and regional benefits 过家税收与区域利益Statistics 统计Strategic plans 战略规划Strategic town planning 城镇战略规划Strategy for implementation 施行战略Stream banks 溪岸Street furniture 街道设备Structure policies 构造与政策Structure plan for outdoor recreation 户外游憩构造规划Structure plans 构造规划Struggle for sites 用地竞争Substitution 替代品Suburban parks 郊野公园Suburban recreation and leisure parks 郊野游憩与休闲公园Support services 辅助效劳Survey of existing development plans 已有开发规划调查Survey of implementation framework 施行框架调查Surveys调查Sustainable development 可持续开展Swimming pools 游泳池Synographic mapping 叠像地图法Team sports 团队运动Technical infrastructure 工程根底设施Technical services 技术效劳Techniques for planning 规划技术Technological changes技术进步Telephone services 效劳Television room 电视间Television systems 电视系统Tennis courts 网球场Tent villages 帐篷村Terminal capacity 终点站容量Terms of references 任务书Thalassotherapy 海疗法Theme parks 主题公园Timescales for implementation 规划施行时间尺度Tour operators 旅行社Tourism 旅游Tourism concern 旅游事业协会Tourism development plans 旅游开展规划Tourism facilities 旅游设施Tourism measurement 旅游测量Tourism products 旅游产品Tourism sector plans 旅游部门规划Tourist and monument zones 旅游与纪念地带Tourist circuits 旅游环路Tourist markets 旅游市场Tourist resorts 旅游度假地Tourist roads 旅游道路Tourist towns 旅游城镇Tourists 旅游者Towns and centers of culture 城镇与文化中心Towns and urban centers城镇与城市中心Traditional lifestyles 传统生活方式Traditional resorts 传统度假地Traditional villages 传统村落Trails 游径,小路Trails of discovery 探秘型游径Training 培训Training tourism manpower 旅游人力资源培训Transfer function models 变函数模型Transmission voltages 传输电压Transportation 交通Types of facilities 设施类型Types of hotels 宾馆类型Types of indoor facilities室内设施类型Underwater diving 潜水活动Unquantifiable impacts 非量化影响Urban centers 城市中心区Urban greenways 城市绿廊Urban isolated monument 城市孤立纪念地Urban monument ensembles 城市纪念地群Urban parks城市公园Urban parks standards城市公园标准Urbanization 城市化Utilities 使用Valorizing the main resources 凸现重点资源Variations in room sizes 客房面积变化Vegetation cover 植被覆盖Village halls 村部Villas 别墅Visitor centers游客中心Visitor management policies游客管理政策Visitors 游客V ocational training 职业培训V oluntary bodies 志愿团体Vulnerability of tourism 旅游脆弱性Walking trails 步道Walt Disney world 迪斯尼世界Water features 滨水特征Water skiing 滑水Water supply 供水Water-based facilities 水上设施Waterways 水道Weekend residences 周末宅第Weekends 周末Wildlife 野生动植物Windsurfing 风帆冲浪Winter resorts 冬季度假地World tourism organization 世界旅游组织〔WTO〕Yachting游艇Yachting centers游艇中心Youth center 青年活动中心Youth hostels 青年旅馆Zoning 分区。
城市规划专业英语词汇
城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-educa tion重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地;征集土地land bank土地储备;土地备用区land classification土地分类;土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整;土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约;土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人;土地业权人;地主land ownership土地拥有权;土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价;土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别;土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期;土地批租期;土地租用权;土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则;土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带;土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区;垃圾堆填区landlord业主;地主;房东landmark地界标志;地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观;风景;园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学;园林建筑学;园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区;风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整;园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方;园景美化地方landscaping景观美化;环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线;车道;小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 An cillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程(设计)研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (P reliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头(初步设计)研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店;洗衣房lay-by避车处;路旁停车处;停车湾layout布局设计;设计;规划图layout area蓝图区;详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图;详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约;租约;租契;契约lease conditions批约条件;契约条件;批地条件;租赁条件;批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期;租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人;租户lessor批租人;出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书;契约修订书;批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口;铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船;驳船limited access road限制出入的通道;限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分;连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划;相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷;承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心;乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程;乡村工程local traffic地区交通;区内交通locality地区;地点location plan位置图location theory区位论;位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面;纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处;观景台loop road回旋路;环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇;层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场;购物中心;广场;林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井;探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图;图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市;市场;市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金;市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇;市镇market value市价;市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场;编组场mart市场;贸易中心;交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordi nance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路(收回土地及有关规定)条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level ot her than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物(入口除外)massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划;总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木;成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴/公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线;平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数;平均住户人数mechanism机制;制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河;城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式;模式;众数〔统计学〕model模式;模型model flat示范单位modification修订;更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物;遗址;古mooring buoy系泊浮筒;系船浮泡moratorium延期履行;延期履行权;冻结;冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店;汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场;卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车/货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。
20个城市规划专业术语
城市规划专业术语1、Urban Planning城市规划Urban Comprehensive Planning城市总体规划Urban Detailed Planning城市详细规划Regulatory Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Land-use Planning土地利用总体规划The Cultural and Historic Planning历史文化名城保护与规划2、Urban Elements城市要素3、Urban Fabric/Structure城市结构4、Urban Form城市形态5、Urban Design城市设计6、Urban Transportation城市交通7、Broad Thorough-fare主干道8、Pavement人行道9、Urban Infrastructure Planning城市基础设施10、Metropolis都市11、Eco-cities生态城市12、Public Green Space公共绿地13、Green Belt绿带14、Green Buffer防护绿地15、Urban Shrinkage城市收缩16、Sponge city海绵城市17、Suburbanization郊区化18、The Aging of the Population人口老龄化19、Urbanization城市化20、Urban sprawl城市蔓延21、Brownfield棕色地带22、Smart Growth精明增长23、Over-all Urban Layout城市整体布局24、Designated Function of City城市性质25、Satellite Town卫星城26、Urban Agglomeration城市群27、Rural Population城镇居民28、Urban Redevelopment旧城改造29、Public Participation公众参与30、Greening Rate绿化率31、Landscape Note景观节点32、Nature Reserve自然保护区33、Athens Charter 雅典宪章34、Ecological System生态系统35、Topography Map地形图城市规划专业姓名:舒会珍(第三组)学号:2015282090078。
英语专业词汇-城市规划
10。
1 专业词汇——城市规划基本术语I10。
1。
1 城市和城市化居民点settlement城市(城镇)city市municipality,city镇town市域administrative region of a city城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration都市带megalopolis集合城市、大都市圈conurbation城镇体系urban system卫星城(卫星城镇) satellite town大城市,大都市metropolis10.1。
2 城市规划概述城镇体系规划urban system planning城市规划urban planning城市设计urban design城市总体规划纲要master planning outline城市规划区urban planning area城市建成区urban built—up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment城市基础设施urban infrastructure城市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed plan控制性详细规划regulatory plan修建性详细规划site plan城市规划管理urban planning administration10。
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3 城市规划编制(1)发展战略城市发展战略strategy for urban development城市职能urban function城市性质designated function of city城市规模urban size城市发展方向direction for urban development城市发展目标goal for urban development(2)城市人口城市人口结构urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age composition城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate of population城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口预测urban population forecast12。
城市规划专业英语词汇
城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise 逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地;征集土地land bank土地储备;土地备用区land classification土地分类;土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整;土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约;土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人;土地业权人;地主land ownership土地拥有权;土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价;土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别;土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期;土地批租期;土地租用权;土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则;土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带;土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区;垃圾堆填区landlord业主;地主;房东landmark地界标志;地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观;风景;园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学;园林建筑学;园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区;风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整;园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方;园景美化地方landscaping景观美化;环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线;车道;小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Rep ort--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and11 Ancillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程(设计)研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (Preliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头(初步设计)研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店;洗衣房lay-by避车处;路旁停车处;停车湾layout布局设计;设计;规划图layout area蓝图区;详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图;详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约;租约;租契;契约lease conditions批约条件;契约条件;批地条件;租赁条件;批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期;租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人;租户lessor批租人;出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书;契约修订书;批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口;铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船;驳船limited access road限制出入的通道;限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分;连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划;相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷;承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心;乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程;乡村工程local traffic地区交通;区内交通locality地区;地点location plan位置图location theory区位论;位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面;纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处;观景台loop road回旋路;环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇;层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场;购物中心;广场;林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井;探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图;图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市;市场;市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金;市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇;市镇market value市价;市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场;编组场mart市场;贸易中心;交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordinance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路(收回土地及有关规定)条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground lev el other than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物(入口除外)massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划;总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木;成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴/公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线;平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数;平均住户人数mechanism机制;制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河;城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式;模式;众数〔统计学〕model模式;模型model flat示范单位modification修订;更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物;遗址;古mooring buoy系泊浮筒;系船浮泡moratorium延期履行;延期履行权;冻结;冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店;汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场;卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车/货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。
城市规划专业英语词汇
城市规划专业英语词汇专业英语词汇整理一、城市规划专业词汇1、专业词汇act of urban planning 城市规划法development strategy 发展战略enforcement 规划实施formulation guide 编制办法global city system 全球城市体系historic preservation 历史古迹保护conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护conservation:对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用,所采取的一种措施,以确保这些资源得到保护和补充,包括在规划和设计工程时,保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。
始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护,它倡导估计能为今用。
Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。
land use administration 用途管理planning theory 规划理论theory in planningtheory of planningplanning reform 规划改革public space 公共空间open space 空地Warehouse仓库residentialisation 居住区改造settlement 居住town cluster 城镇群the build environment 建成环境Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法new town policy 新城政策urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系green belt policy 绿带政策design review 规划评价Urban Image 城市意向Cityscape 城市风貌urban competitiveness 城市竞争力urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化First-ring suburbs 近郊区Rural area农村地区urban built-up area 城市建成区designated function of a city 城市性质strategy for urban development 城市发展战略goal for urban development 城市发展目标direction for urban development 城市发展方向urban function 城市职能urban system planning 城镇规划体系over-all urban layout城市整体布局planning frame-work 规划框架land use classification 用地分类land assignment 土地分配Land-use planning 土地利用规划industrial land 产业用地C commercial商业用地M manufacture工业用地W warehouse仓储用地T transportation交通用地urban open space; urban green land 城市绿地public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化Water area水域Water front 滨水区New&High-tech Industry Development zone 高新区CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区technological region 科技园history district 历史街区urban center district 城市中心区national planning 国土规划concept planning 概念规划progress plan 发展规划preliminary plan 初步规划local plan 本地规划neighborhood unit 邻里单位neighborhood planning 邻里规划community planning 社区规划residential district planning 小区规划residential design guidelines 居住区设计指南urban detailed planning城市详细规划comprehensive(general) plan 总体规划zoning 分区规划General(master)planning 总体规划District planning 分区规划Immediate plan 近期建设规划residential district detailed planning 修建性详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划metropolitan planning 大都市规划holistic planning 全方位规划Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban management information system 城市管理信息系统power supply system 城市供电系统communication system 城市通信系统district heating system 城市供热系统Protection planning 保护规划Urban design 城市设计urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划Regional planning agencies区域规划机构resources planning 资源规划development plans发展规划structure plan结构规划urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban decay 城市衰退Mixed-income neighbourhood 混合收入的街区Streetcar neighbourhood 有轨车的街区2、城镇概念cluster 集群central town 中心镇subtopia 城乡一体化The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城s atellite town 卫星城Village-in-city 城中村inner city 中心城world cityglobal citymegacity(人口超过100万)大城市capital city 首府城市metropolis 大都市Edge city 边缘城市Collage city 拼贴城市The compact city 紧缩城市The regional city 区域城市The limitless city 无边的城市The continuing city 延伸的城市24-hours city 24小时城市3、技术指标类plot ratio 容积率technical index 技术指标index system 指标体系population density 人口密度benchmark 基准Frame of reference参考标准density of settlement居住密度coverage 覆盖率Blueprints 蓝图ratio of green space 绿地率low density 低密度Standard for drawing in urban planning 城市规划制图标准二、景观规划与设计专业词汇Code for Scenic area Planning 风景名胜区规划规范vernacular 乡土的feature 景物hard(soft) landscape 硬(柔)质景观landscape design 景观设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计spirit of place 场所精神spatial frame-work 空间框架behavioral characteristic 行为特征space choice behavior 空间行为选择landscaping 景观美化sanitation 环境卫生Landscape Node景观节点Human Scale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Pedestriancrossing人行横道quasi-public space 半公共空间courtyard housing 院落式住宅intimate space 私密空间physical space实体空间urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学landscape Topography 地形图Visual landscape capacity 视觉环境容量ped axis 步行轴children park 儿童公园roadside green space 街旁绿地linear park 带状公园public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化landscaping of square 广场绿化indoor garden 室内绿化artistic conception 意境western classical garden 西方古典园林Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林sculpture fountain tea bar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧三、市政设施类water supply 供水sewage 下水道系统sewage treatment plant污水处理厂lane 车道information superway 信息高速公路lighting 采光wast management 废物处理Elimination of water水处理措施Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Motorway高速公路urbanroadcross-section 城市道路横断面Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic and parking 交通与停车the city's infrastructure construction 市基础设施建设urban mass transit 城市轨道交通light-rail systems 轻轨交通rapid-transit systems 快速公共交通系统TOD transport oriented development 以交通为导向的开发Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制四、其他词汇transitional period 转型期sustainable development 可持续发展development zones 开发区institution innovation 体制经济创新globalization 全球化effect 实效ecology 生态学evaluation 评估economics of scale 规模经济coordination 协调governance 管制,治理policy recommendations 政策建议Public Participation公众参与Application 规划申请Enforcement 强制实施grant programs 授权项目Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Urban-rural balance 城乡平衡urban elements 城市要素urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学hierarchy等级体系urban management information system 城市管理信息系统urban ecology 城市生态学urban esthetics 城市美学urban renewal theory 城市更新理论urban geography 城市地理学urban morphology 城市形态学city sprawl 城市蔓延Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Energy conservation 节能gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构anti-sprawl 反蔓延gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构senior housing 老年公寓accessibility 可达性global warming 全球变暖。
城市规划专业英语词汇
城市规划专业英语词汇1城市规划专业英语来源:smthBBS·unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计·Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
城规专业术语-英文
规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )以物质环境的质量为基本点,以优良环境是人的基本权利与需要为前提的土地利用规划。
环境设计工作所包含的专业有建筑学、土木工程学、风景建筑学及城市规划学。
环境标准( Environmental standards )为了控制使用自然资源与财富并予以保护而制定的法律、规范或准则,例如为保护人类健康而制定的空气与水的质量标准的法规与规范,或保存园林绿地的法规与规范。
能源保护( Energy conservation )公家或私人自愿的或被迫地采取控制能源消耗的各种措施。
在美国,这种措施包括降低公路行车速度,采用节油汽车,降低建筑物内恒温装置的标准以及提高房屋的保温隔热性能等。
基础设施( Infrastructure )指城市地区中在地上或地下提供服务、通道或便利的实体结构,如道路、给排水管道、路边石和边沟、电话与电力线路等。
本词有时也泛指物质及社会性的基础结构。
包括社会服务与设施,它们是城市社区生活中的组成部分,如运输与通讯系统、购物设施、住房、学校和娱乐设施等。
主干道( Arterial road )城市道路网中的骨干道路。
辅助道路( Collector street )指美国居住区内的主要街道,用以疏导主干道之间的交通,承担着相当大的交通量,并有利于沿路小型商业设施的发展。
快速干道( Freeway )在美国,指交叉路入口完全受到限制的多车道高速公路。
在日常用语中,“快速干道”与“高速公路”同义,但在理论上,前者的人入口控制较后者更为彻底。
在英国称为机动车路。
林荫公路( Parkway )在美国,指沿途景色宜人,限制入口的非商业性交通用公路。
一般处于公园或类似公园的地区中。
基本指标基本指标居住面积密度( Density of living floor area )在中国,指居住单元内居室面积总和与居住区、居住小区或住宅组团内土地总面积之百分比。
城市规划专业术语英文
城市规划建设英语术语保留地 reserved land步行街 pedestrian street仓储区 warehouse district仓储用地 warehouse land城市城镇 city城市布局 urban layout城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio城市道路网 urban road network城市道路网密度 density of urban road network城市道路系统 urban road system城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市发展方向 direction for urban development城市发展目标 goal for urban development城市发展战略 strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程 flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水 water supply城市给水工程 water supply engineering城市给水系统 water supply system城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源 power source城市供电系统 power supply system城市供热系统 district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control城市规划区 urban planning area城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration城市规模 city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市环境保护 city environmental protection城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市集中供热 district heating城市建成区 urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水 sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系统 sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气 gas城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成 age composition城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate城市设计 urban design城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统 city ecosystem城市通信 communication城市通信系统 communication system城市污水 sewage城市详细规划 detailed plan城市消防 urban fire control城市形态 urban morphology城市性质 designated function of city城市用地 urban landunbanplanning城市规划townplanning城镇规划actofurbanplanning城市规划法urbancomprehensiveplanning城市总体规划urbandetailedplanning城市详细规划Residentiraldistrictdetailedplanning修建性详规regulatorydetailedplanning控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginalplanning区域规划urbansystemplanning城镇体系规划urbansociology城市社会学urbaneconomic城市经济学urbangeograghy城市地理学urbaninfrastructureplanning城市基础设施规划watersupplyanddrainage\electricitysupply\roadbuilding城市供水、供电、道路修建urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系统和交通规划urbanroadcross-section城市道路横断面urbanmanagementinformationsystem城市管理信息系统GIS=geograghyinformationsystem地理信息系统RS=remotesensing遥感Gardening==Landscapearchitecture园林=营造景观学Urbanlandscapeplanninganddesign城市景观规划和设计Urbangreenspacesystemplanning城市绿地系统规划Urbandesign城市设计·Land-useplanning土地利用规划Theculturalandhistoricplanning历史文化名城Protectionplanning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Publicparticipation公众参与Sustainabledevelopmentsustainability可持续性发展可持续性Over-allurbanlayout城市整体布局Pedestriancrossing人行横道Humanscale人体尺寸sculpturefountainteabar雕塑、喷泉、茶吧Trafficandparking交通与停车Landscapenode景观节点·BriefhistoryofurbanplanningArchaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆,交通工具,mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urbanelements城市要素plazas广场malls林荫道·ThecityandregionAdaptable适应性强的Organicentity有机体Departmentstores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Eliminationofwater水处理措施Inthreedimensionalform三维的Condemn谴责Ruralarea农村地区Regionalplanningagencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frameofreference参考标准Distribute分类Waterarea水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Keywords关键词Reference参考资料·UrbanproblemDimension大小Descendant子孙,后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群<AthensCharter>雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽,燕子Urbanfringes城市边缘Anti-前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金,基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewagetreatmentplant污水处理厂Braindrain人才流失Drainagearea汇水面积Trafficflow交通量Trafficconcentration交通密度Trafficcontrol交通管制Trafficbottleneck交通瓶颈地段Trafficisland交通岛转盘Trafficpointcity交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urbanredevelopment旧城改造Urbanrevitalization城市复苏·UrbanFunctionUrbanfabric城市结构Urbanform城市形体Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Religiousedifices宗教建筑Correctionalinstitution教养院Transportationinterface交通分界面CBD=centralbusinessdistrict城市中心商业区Publicagenciesofparking停车公共管理机构Energyconservation节能Individualbuilding单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大,百万,强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨Rresidence居住用地黄色Ccommercial商业用地红色Mmanufacture工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation交通用地蓝灰色Ssquare道路广场用地留白处理Uutilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Ggreenspace绿地绿色Pparticular特殊用地E水域及其他用地除E外,其他合为城市建设用地Corporate公司的,法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性;易接近Serviceradius服务半径·UrbanlandscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisuallandscape视觉景观Visualenvironment视觉环境Visuallandscapecapacity视觉景观容量Tourindustry旅游业Serviceindustry服务业Reliefroad辅助道路Ruralpopulation城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscapeplant architecture/buildingtopographywater·UrbandesignNaturereserve自然保护区Civicenterprise市政企业Artery动脉,干道,大道Landdeveloper土地开发商Broadthorough-fare主干道·Watersupplyanddrainage Awatersupplyforatown城市给水系统Storagereservoir水库,蓄水库Distributionreservoir水库,配水库Distributionpipes配水管网Waterengineer给水工程师Distributionsystem配水系统Catchmentarea汇水面积Openchannel明渠Seweragesystem污水系统,排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domesticwaste生活污水Industricalwaste工业污水Streamflow河流流量Runoff径流Treatmentplant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branchsewer支管Citywaterdepartment城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatialstructure空间转移Laborforce劳动力Renewable可再生Biosphere生物圈PlannedcitiesBlueprints蓝图License执照,许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectricpowersource水利资源Monuments纪念物High-riseapartment高层建筑物Lawn草地Pavement人行道Sidewalk人行道Windingstreet曲折的路·AviewofVeniceMetropolis都市Constructionwork市政建设Slums平民窟Alleys大街小巷Populate居住Gothic哥特式Renaissance文艺复兴式Baroque巴洛克式。
最新城市规划专业术语英文
城市规划专业术语英文城市规划建设英语术语保留地 reserved land步行街 pedestrian street仓储区 warehouse district仓储用地 warehouse land城市(城镇) city城市布局 urban layout城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio城市道路网 urban road network城市道路网密度 density of urban road network城市道路系统 urban road system城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市发展方向 direction for urban development城市发展目标 goal for urban development城市发展战略 strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程 flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水 water supply城市给水工程 water supply engineering城市给水系统 water supply system城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源 power source城市供电系统 power supply system城市供热系统 district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control城市规划区 urban planning area城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration城市规模 city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市环境保护 city environmental protection城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市集中供热 district heating城市建成区 urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水 sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系统 sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气 gas城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成 age composition城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate城市设计 urban design城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统 city ecosystem城市通信 communication城市通信系统 communication system城市污水 sewage城市详细规划 detailed plan城市消防 urban fire control城市形态 urban morphology城市性质 designated function of city城市用地 urban landunban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计·Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar)(雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点·Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆,交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
城市规划专业英语词汇收集
Elimination of water 水处理措施
In three dimensional form 三维的
Condemn 谴责
Rural area 农村地区
Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构
Motorway 高速公路
Update 改造
论文写作
Abstract 摘要
Key words 关键词
Reference 参考资料
?Urban problem
Dimension 大小
Descendant 子孙,后代
Urban sustainable development 城市可持续发展
Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局
Pedestrian crossing 人行横道
Human scale 人体尺寸
Street furniture 街道小品
Street tree 行道树
Urban revitalization 城市复苏
Urban agglomeration 城市群
urban road cross-section城市道路横断面
urban management information system 城市管理信息系统
GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统
Landscape bond 景观带
?Brief history of urban planning
Archaeological 考古学的
Habitat 住处
Aesthetics 美学
城市规划专业用语_英语
HTECH: 好时康科技2, residential [,rezi'denʃəl]adj. 住宅的;与居住有关的3, ExtrimExtrim: 速纤4, sample ['sɑ:mpl, 'sæ-]n. 样品;样本;例子adj. 试样的,样品的;作为例子的vt. 取样;尝试;抽样检查sample: 样品 | 办 | 样本5, zone [zəun]n. 地带;地区;[体]联防vt. 使分成地带;环绕vi. 分成区zone: 动感地带 | 区 | 区域6, icon ['aikɔn]n. 图标;偶像;肖像,画像;圣像icon: 图标 | 图符 | 圣像7, shutdown ['ʃʌtdaun]n. 关机;停工;关门;停播SHUTDOWN: 关闭 | 关机 | 运转停止8, standby ['stændbai]n. 备用品;可信赖的人adj. 备用的adv. 备用地;待命地standby: 热支持协议信息 | 备用的 | 待命9, restart [,ri:'stɑ:t, 'ri:stɑ:t]n. 重新开始;返聘vt. [计] 重新启动;重新开始vi. [计] 重新启动;重新开始restart: 重新启动 | 重启动 | 再起动10, illustrator ['iləstreitə]n. 插图画家;说明者;图解者illustrator: 汇稿员 | 插画家 | 设计11, InDesignn. 排版软件名称Indesign: 排版软件 | 专业排版 | 排版12, materials [mə'tiəriəlz]n. 材料;材质(material的复数);材料科学;材料费materials: 材料 | 物料 | 材料费13, hatch [hætʃ]n. 孵化;舱口vt. 孵;策划hatch: 舱口 | 舱盖 | 船舱14, block [blɔk]n. 块;街区;大厦;障碍物adj. 成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的vt. 阻止;阻塞;限制Block: 块 | 嵌段 | 分程序15, view [vju:]n. 观察;视野;意见;风景vt. 观察;考虑;查看view: 风光 | 论调 | 视像16, typesn. 类型(type的复数)v. 打字(type的第三人称单数形式)Types: 类型 | 泰普森 | 分型17, computer graphics电脑绘图;电脑图形图像Computer Graphics: 计算机图形学 | 图形学原理 | 图示学18, atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n. 中庭,天井前厅;[解剖] 心房atrium: 心房 | 门廊 | 围鳃腔19, thorium ['θɔ:riəm, 'θəu-]n. [化学] 钍(放射性金属元素,元素符号Th,原子序数为90)Thorium: 钍 | 附魔杜 | 环境保护20, lighting ['laitiŋ]n. 照明设备,舞台灯光v. 照明;点燃(light的ing形式)lighting: 灯光 | 光源 | 照明21, grid [ɡrid]n. 网格;格子,栅格;输电网Grid: 网格 | 栅极 | 格网22, standard ['stændəd]n. 标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准adj. 标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的standard: 标准 | 标准版 | 标准菜单23, ByLayern. 随层Bylayer: 随层 | 线型及线宽都应由图层节制 | 而图元对象的色彩24, corridor ['kɔridɔ:]n. 走廊corridor: 走廊 | 通路 | 过道25, boundary ['baundəri]n. 边界;范围;分界线boundary: 边界 | 界线 | 界限26, axis ['æksis]n. 轴;轴线;轴心国Axis: 轴 | 轴向 | 坐标轴27, node [nəud]n. 节点;瘤;[数] 叉点node: 节结点 | 结节 | 波节28, iTunesn. 苹果公司最热门音乐软件(苹果公司开发的与iPod搭配的在电脑上使用的音乐播放器和音乐管理器)Itunes: 软件 | 苹果乐园 | 电脑上29, base [beis]n. 基础;底部;垒adj. 卑鄙的;低劣的vt. 以…作基础base: 基极 | 基础 | 基数30, edge [edʒ]n. 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利vt. 使锐利;将开刃;给加上边vi. 缓缓移动;侧着移动edge: 坡口焊缝 | 边沿 | 棱31, core [kɔ:]n. 核心;要点;果心;[计] 磁心vt. 挖...的核core: 谱线中心 | 酷睿 | 芯层32, podium ['pəudjəm]n. 乐队指挥台;矮墙;墩座墙podium: 领奖台 | 指挥台 | 平台33, resident ['rezidənt]n. 居民adj. 居住的;住院医师;定居的resident: 驻存的 | 驻留 | 居民34, tower ['tauə]n. 塔;高楼;堡垒vi. 高耸;超越tower: 塔 | 塔架 | 塔楼35, traffic ['træfik]n. 交通;运输;贸易;[通信] 通信量vt. 用作交换;在通行vi. 交易,买卖traffic: 交通 | 毒品网络 | 运输36, culture ['kʌltʃə]n. 文化,文明;修养;栽培vt. [细胞][微] 培养(等于cultivate)Culture: 文化 | 教养 | 培养37, bush [buʃ]n. 灌木;矮树丛adj. 如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的vt. 以灌木装饰;使精疲力竭vi. 丛生;浓密地生长Bush: 布什 | 衬套 | 轴衬38, internal road区内道路;厂内公路internal road: 区内道路39, range [reindʒ]n. 范围;幅度;排;山脉vt. 漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动vi. 平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到range: 值域 | 范围 | 量程40, mid [mid]prep. 在之中adj. 中间的;中央的mid: 中部的 | mobile internet device41, textn. 文本;课文;主题vt. 发短信Text: 文本 | 文字 | 文本框42, museum [mju:'ziəm]n. 博物馆museum: 博物馆 | 用于博物馆 | 市政厅地下室酒店怎么走43, solid ['sɔlid]n. 固体;立方体adj. 固体的;可靠的;立体的;结实的;一致的Solid: 刚性 | 固体 | 全部地44, government ['ɡʌvənmənt]n. 政府;政体;管辖Government: 政府 | 电子政务 | 电子政府45, centre ['sentə]n. 中心adj. 中央的vt. 集中;将放在中央vi. 以为中心centre: 中心 | 顶尖 | 中间46, exhibition [,eksi'biʃən]n. 展览,显示;展览会;展览品exhibition: 展览会 | 展示会 | 表现47, hall [hɔ:l]n. 门厅,走廊;会堂;食堂;学生宿舍hall: 餐厅 | 大会 | 公共空间大厅48, business district商务区business district: 商务地段 | 商业区 | 商务区49, public service公共服务,公益服务;公用设施Public Service: 公共服务 | 公务人员体系 | 公职50, shopping mall大商场,大型购物中心SHOPPING MALL: 购物中心 | 大型购物中心 | 销品茂51, music hall音乐厅music hall: 杂耍戏院 | 音乐厅 | 音乐殿堂52, landscape ['lændskeip]n. 风景,景色;山水画vt. 美化景观vi. 从事景观美化工作landscape: 景观 | 风景画 | 风景53, tourist ['tuərist]adj. 旅游的n. 旅行者,观光客adv. 坐旅游车厢;坐经济舱vt. 在旅行参观vi. 旅游;观光tourist: 旅行者 | 游览者 | 旅游者54, SOHO ['səuhəu; səu'həu]abbr. 在家上班族(Small Office/Home Office);索和区(South of Houston Street);太阳及日光层观测卫星(Solar and Heliospheric Observatory);安全及职业保健署(Safety and Occupational Health Office)SOHO: Small Office Home Office | 家办公 | 家庭办公室55, street [stri:t]n. 街道adj. 街道的STREET: 街道滑 | 街道 | 芯片间隔56, Cmmercial57, convention centern. 会议中心;会展中心convention center: 会展中心 | 会议中心 | 会展中央58, GovermentGoverment: 电子政务 | 电子政府 | 政府59, railway ['reilwei]n. (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门vi. 乘火车旅行railway: 铁路 | 轨道 | 铁道60, station ['steiʃən]n. 站;驻地;地位;身分vt. 配置;安置;驻扎station: 车站 | 工位 | 操作台。
英语专业词汇城市规划
10.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语I 10.1.1 都市和都市化居民点settlement都市(城镇)city市municipality, city镇town市域administrative region of a city都市化urbanization都市化水平urbanization level都市群agglomeration都市带megalopolis集合都市、大都市圈conurbation城镇体系urban system卫星城(卫星城镇)satellite town大都市,大都市metropolis10.1.2 都市规划概述城镇体系规划urban system planning都市规划urban planning都市设计urban design都市总体规划纲要master planning outline都市规划区urban planning area都市建成区urban built-up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment都市基础设施urban infrastructure都市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan都市详细规划detailed plan控制性详细规划regulatory plan修建性详细规划site plan都市规划管理urban planning administration10.1.3 都市规划编制(1)发展战略都市发展战略strategy for urban development都市职能urban function都市性质designated function of city都市规模urban size都市发展方向direction for urban development都市发展目旳goal for urban development(2)都市人口都市人口构造urban population structure都市人口年龄构成age composition都市人口增长urban population growth都市人口增长率urban population growth rate都市人口自然增长率natural growth rate of population都市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 都市人口预测urban population forecast12.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语II12.1.1 都市规划编制(续)(3)都市用地都市用地urban land居住用地residential land公共设施用地public facilities工业用地industrial land仓储用地warehouse land对外交通用地intercity transportation land道路广场用地roads and squares市政公用设施用地municipal utilities绿地green space特殊用地specially-designated land水域和其他用地waters and miscellaneous保留地reserved land都市用地评价urban landuse evaluation都市用地平衡urban landuse balance (4)都市总体布局都市构造urban structure都市布局urban layout都市形态urban morphology都市功能分区functional districts工业区industrial district居住区residential district商业区commercial district文教区institute and colleges district中心商务区central business district (CBD) 仓储区warehouse district综合区mixed-use district风景区scenic zone市中心civic center副中心sub-civic center购物中心,商场mall(5)居住区规划居住区规划residential district planning居住小区residential quarter居住组团housing cluster小区community房地产real estate(6)都市道路交通交通traffic运送transport交通工具,车辆vehicle拥塞congestion都市交通urban transportation都市对外交通intercity transportation都市交通预测urban transportation forecast都市道路系统urban road system都市道路网urban road network高速公路freeway国有公路,一级公路arterial highway迅速路express way都市道路网密度density of urban road network大运量迅速交通mass rapid transit步行街pedestrian street汽车(专用)路,控制进出口旳高速公路motorway汽车道driveway自行车专用道bikeway人行道pavement (英)/ sidewalk (美)公交优先public transport priority有轨电车,电车轨道tram轻轨交通light rail transit (LRT)高架路elevated road匝道,坡道ramp人行横道pedestrian crossing路缘kerb(英)/ curb(美)13.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语III13.1.1 都市规划编制(续)(7)都市工程管线规划都市给水系统water supply system都市排水系统sewerage system都市供电系统power supply system高压线走廊high tension corridor都市通信系统communication system都市供热系统district heating system都市燃气供应系统gas supply system都市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines(8)都市环境保护都市生态系统city ecosystem都市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem都市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 都市环境保护city environmental protection(9)都市历史文化地区保护历史文化名城historic city历史地段historic site历史文化保护区conservation district of historic sites历史地段保护conservation of historic sites历史文化名城保护规划conservation plan of historic cities (10)都市防灾都市防灾urban disaster prevention都市防洪urban flood control都市防震earthquake hazard protection都市消防urban fire control都市防空urban air defense13.1.2 都市规划管理都市规划法规legislation on urban planning规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan都市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration选址意见书permission notes for location建设用地规划许可证land use permit都市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 建设工程规划许可证building permit建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot容积率plot ratio, floor area ratio建筑密度building density, building coverage道路红线boundary lines of roads建筑红线building line人口毛密度residential density人口净密度net residential density建筑间距building interval日照原则insolation standard绿地率greening rate构造面积occupied space使用面积service space净空spacing。
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专业英语词汇整理一、城市规划专业词汇1、专业词汇act of urban planning 城市规划法development strategy 发展战略enforcement 规划实施formulation guide 编制办法global city system 全球城市体系historic preservation 历史古迹保护conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护conservation:对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用,所采取的一种措施,以确保这些资源得到保护和补充,包括在规划和设计工程时,保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。
始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护,它倡导估计能为今用。
Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。
land use administration 用途管理planning theory 规划理论theory in planningtheory of planningplanning reform 规划改革public space 公共空间open space 空地Warehouse仓库residentialisation 居住区改造settlement 居住town cluster 城镇群the build environment 建成环境Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法new town policy 新城政策urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系green belt policy 绿带政策design review 规划评价Urban Image 城市意向Cityscape 城市风貌urban competitiveness 城市竞争力urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化First-ring suburbs 近郊区Rural area农村地区urban built-up area 城市建成区designated function of a city 城市性质strategy for urban development 城市发展战略goal for urban development 城市发展目标direction for urban development 城市发展方向urban function 城市职能urban system planning 城镇规划体系over-all urban layout城市整体布局planning frame-work 规划框架land use classification 用地分类land assignment 土地分配Land-use planning 土地利用规划industrial land 产业用地C commercial商业用地M manufacture工业用地W warehouse仓储用地T transportation交通用地urban open space; urban green land 城市绿地public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化Water area水域Water front 滨水区New&High-tech Industry Development zone 高新区CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区technological region 科技园history district 历史街区urban center district 城市中心区national planning 国土规划concept planning 概念规划progress plan 发展规划preliminary plan 初步规划local plan 本地规划neighborhood unit 邻里单位neighborhood planning 邻里规划community planning 社区规划residential district planning 小区规划residential design guidelines 居住区设计指南urban detailed planning城市详细规划comprehensive(general) plan 总体规划zoning 分区规划General(master)planning 总体规划District planning 分区规划Immediate plan 近期建设规划residential district detailed planning 修建性详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划metropolitan planning 大都市规划holistic planning 全方位规划Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban management information system 城市管理信息系统power supply system 城市供电系统communication system 城市通信系统district heating system 城市供热系统Protection planning 保护规划Urban design 城市设计urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划Regional planning agencies区域规划机构resources planning 资源规划development plans发展规划structure plan结构规划urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban decay 城市衰退Mixed-income neighbourhood 混合收入的街区Streetcar neighbourhood 有轨车的街区2、城镇概念cluster 集群central town 中心镇subtopia 城乡一体化The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城s atellite town 卫星城Village-in-city 城中村inner city 中心城world cityglobal citymegacity(人口超过100万)大城市capital city 首府城市metropolis 大都市Edge city 边缘城市Collage city 拼贴城市The compact city 紧缩城市The regional city 区域城市The limitless city 无边的城市The continuing city 延伸的城市24-hours city 24小时城市3、技术指标类plot ratio 容积率technical index 技术指标index system 指标体系population density 人口密度benchmark 基准Frame of reference参考标准density of settlement居住密度coverage 覆盖率Blueprints 蓝图ratio of green space 绿地率low density 低密度Standard for drawing in urban planning 城市规划制图标准二、景观规划与设计专业词汇Code for Scenic area Planning 风景名胜区规划规范vernacular 乡土的feature 景物hard(soft) landscape 硬(柔)质景观landscape design 景观设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计spirit of place 场所精神spatial frame-work 空间框架behavioral characteristic 行为特征space choice behavior 空间行为选择landscaping 景观美化sanitation 环境卫生Landscape Node景观节点Human Scale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Pedestriancrossing人行横道quasi-public space 半公共空间courtyard housing 院落式住宅intimate space 私密空间physical space实体空间urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学landscape Topography 地形图Visual landscape capacity 视觉环境容量ped axis 步行轴children park 儿童公园roadside green space 街旁绿地linear park 带状公园public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化landscaping of square 广场绿化indoor garden 室内绿化artistic conception 意境western classical garden 西方古典园林Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林sculpture fountain tea bar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧三、市政设施类water supply 供水sewage 下水道系统sewage treatment plant污水处理厂lane 车道information superway 信息高速公路lighting 采光wast management 废物处理Elimination of water水处理措施Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Motorway高速公路urbanroadcross-section 城市道路横断面Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic and parking 交通与停车the city's infrastructure construction 市基础设施建设urban mass transit 城市轨道交通light-rail systems 轻轨交通rapid-transit systems 快速公共交通系统TOD transport oriented development 以交通为导向的开发Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制四、其他词汇transitional period 转型期sustainable development 可持续发展development zones 开发区institution innovation 体制经济创新globalization 全球化effect 实效ecology 生态学evaluation 评估economics of scale 规模经济coordination 协调governance 管制,治理policy recommendations 政策建议Public Participation公众参与Application 规划申请Enforcement 强制实施grant programs 授权项目Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Urban-rural balance 城乡平衡urban elements 城市要素urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学hierarchy等级体系urban management information system 城市管理信息系统urban ecology 城市生态学urban esthetics 城市美学urban renewal theory 城市更新理论urban geography 城市地理学urban morphology 城市形态学city sprawl 城市蔓延Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Energy conservation 节能gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构anti-sprawl 反蔓延gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构senior housing 老年公寓accessibility 可达性global warming 全球变暖。