高中词汇和句型
高中英语高考应用文必备词汇和句型汇总(推荐信+求助信+求职信)
高考英语应用文必备词汇和句型一、推荐信【必备词汇】1.支持某人的申请 support sb’s application2.精通 be skillful at/ show great skill at sth.3.有着极大的潜力/能力的男生 a boy with great potentiality/ability4.有某事的天赋 have a gift for5.是某方面的专家 be an expert in6.讲流利英语 speak fluent English7.对某事有积极的影响 has a positive influence on sth.8.在某事上有竞争力的 be highly competent for sth.9.对某事有热情 be enthusiastic about10.在某事上展示出很大的兴趣 show great interest in11.外向的 outgoing12.和…相处得好 get alone well with13.采取主动性做某事 take initiative to do sth.14.从..毕业 graduate from15.得到一等奖学金 gain the first grade scholarship16.一个全面发展的学生 an all-around student with excellent grades in all subjects17.被授予…的奖项 be given/awarded the title of【必备句型】1.得知你公司需要兼职销售人员,我荣幸地推荐李明--- 我的一个同学,给你们。
Having learned that your company is in need of some part time salesman, I am both honored and pleased to recommend Liming, one of my schoolmates to you.2.我很荣幸地抓住这次机会给推荐......It is with great pleasure that I take this opportunity to give......a recommendation.3.他获得了优秀毕业生的称号,是一位热情积极向上的年轻人,具有很强的潜力。
(完整版)高中英语知识点全面总结整理版
高中英语总结目录:一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able 用法:be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
高中英语高级词汇、句型及谚语
高中英语高级词汇、句型及谚语一、高级词汇话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对……感兴趣), develop an interest in(在……方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢……),be keen on(喜欢……), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对……有兴趣) 等。
话题二:劳动与劳动观念work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动),serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。
高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总
高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任,信心,信仰5.dress up 盛装,打扮6.trick 诡计,窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集,集合10.award 奖品,授予11.admire 赞美,钦佩12.look forward to 期望,盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可,允许17.turn up 出现,到场18.keep one's word 守信用19.hold one's breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发,动身,使爆炸重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with对......感到满意to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time;enjoy oneself.)15. turn up 出现;调大/高turn down 拒绝;调小/低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one's word 守信用break one's word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸set in 开始set up 建立,创立set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起重点句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结
英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结高中英语课本必修1重点词汇、短语、句型和单元语法。
都是必备知识点,赶紧收藏,一定记得平时拿出来背背。
小编整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心,挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一,掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地复习和备考。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2. 重要动词短语:如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。
3. 同义词与反义词:学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析,有效提升词汇量。
二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构:声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
2. 名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
3. 宾语从句的种类与用法:包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。
4. 各类状语从句:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。
5. 并列连词与复合句:常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。
6. 特殊句型:倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节:通读全文,抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节,帮助理解文章主旨。
2. 推理与判断:通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 理解文体与修辞手法:了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用,帮助正确解答问题。
4. 阅读速度与细节把握:培养快速阅读的技巧,同时注意细节把握,避免漏读或误读。
四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作:包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。
应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。
2. 短文写作:常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
理解各种短文写作要求,掌握范文模板和写作技巧。
3. 写作注意事项:书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。
注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。
五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语:包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。
2. 语音语调和语速:正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中,提高口语表达的流利度。
高级词汇和句型
熟悉并掌握以下10种变通后的句子结构1
• 1.We will hold the party on Saturday afternoon. • The party will be held on Saturday afternoon. • (被动语态) • 2. My brave dog saved my little sister. • It was my brave dag that saved my little sister. • (强调句)
熟悉并掌握以下10种变通后的句子结构3
• 5. They have a cat. The cat’s name is Mary. • They keep a cat called Mary. • (后置定语) • 6. One summer holiday, my parents went to Shanghai. They took my sister with them. • One summer holiday, my parents went to Shanghai, taking my sister along. • (伴随状语)
1.一个盲人男孩坐在大楼的台阶上,脚边 一个盲人男孩坐在大楼的台阶上, 一个盲人男孩坐在大楼的台阶上 有顶帽子。 有顶帽子。 2.随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高, 随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高, 随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高 电视购物已经成为家庭购物的新方式。 电视购物已经成为家庭购物的新方式。 3.对于我来说,我更喜欢与朋友或家人一 对于我来说, 对于我来说 起去商场购物。 起去商场购物。 4.除此之外,中学生应该掌握中国历史的 除此之外, 除此之外 传统文化。 传统文化。 5.然而,其他人对中国古诗不感兴趣。 然而, 然而 其他人对中国古诗不感兴趣。
高中英语选择性词汇词组句型背诵清单
/wɜːθˈwaɪl/
adj.
值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的(可作定语/表语)worth
be worthy of sth.
be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done
= be worth doing值得被做
worthy of note值得注意的
mere
cruel
/ˈkruːəl/
adj.
残忍的cruelty n.残忍
whisper
/ˈwɪspə/
v.
悄声说,低语n.悄悄话in whisper悄悄地说
*roar
/rɔː/
v.
哄笑,大笑;咆哮roar with laughter狂笑起来
*gently
/ˈdʒentli/
adv.
温和地;轻柔地gentle adj.
n.
智慧
individual
n.
个人adj.个人的
munity
n.
团体
blessing
n.
幸福
a punch line
有力量的语言
be intended to do
被打算拿来做....
in a broader sense
从更广义来看
heading
n.
标题
facial feature
面部表情
keep up
/ˈsɜːkəs/
n.
马戏团
amusement
/əˈmjuːzmənt/
n.
娱乐,消遣
amusement park
游乐场,娱乐公园
*curly
/'kɜːli/
adj.
高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一 unit1 词汇用法重点句型讲解
高中英语选修一 unit1词汇用法重点句型讲解一、背诵清单1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的(crucial);充满生机的be vital for/to sth 对……极其重要be of vital importance to...对……至关重要It is vital that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是极其重要的It is vital to do...做……很重要eg. Faced with such a vital problem of life and death, he still kept calm, which made us all surprised.(人物描写)面对着这样重大的生死问题,他仍保持冷静,这使我们都很吃惊。
mit vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)•commit mistakes/a crime 犯错误/犯罪commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth专心致志于;承诺;保证(做某事、遵循协议或安排等)commit sth(time/money) to (doing) sth 投入时间/金钱(做)某事•committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事•commitmentn.承诺,保证;花费;投入,忠于eg. I strongly suggest that you (should)commit one hour to reading English,which will gradually improve your spoken English.(建议信) 我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。
3.objective n.目标;目的(aim, purpose)adj.客观的【联想】发表“观点态度”:①subjective adj.主观的②neutral adj.中立的③indifferent adj.漠不关心的④unconcerned adj.漠不关心的4.evaluate vt.评价;评估;估计•evaluate sb on...根据……评价某人•evaluationn.估计,评价make an evaluation of...对……进行评估eg. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.(建议信) 人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
高中英语高级词汇替代词作文万能句型
1.穷poor 可以用needy impoverished poverty-stricken 代替2.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being3.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents4.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue5.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for6.从事:embark on = tap = set about = go in for7.影响:influence= impac8.危险:danger = perils =hazard9.污染:pollution = contamination.10.severe 替换掉serious(严重的)11.special 替换成distinct12.want 替换成desire13.like 替换成be fond of / be engaged in14.in fact代替成as a matter of fact15.make用enable代替16.例如the case 替换true eg. I dont think it is the case (ture)17.take the place of 用supplantinstead other than(这个用的时候注意语法结构)代替(:supplantin过去式直接加ed)18.消极的,不良的:bad =用detrimental baneful undesirable代替19.健康的: healthy 用robust sound wholesome 代替20.惊人的:surprising 用amazing extraordinary miraculous 代替21.有活力的:energetic 用dynamic vigorous animated 代替22.明显的:obvious 用apparent evident manifest 代替23.提高,加强:improve 用enhance promote strengthen optimize 代替24.引起:cause 用trigger endanger代替25.解决:solve 用resolve address tackle cope with deal with代替26. 拆除:destroy 用tear down 、knock down、eradicate代替27.培养: develop 用cultivate 、foster 、nurture代替28.激发,鼓励:encourage 用motivate 、stimulate 、spur代替29.good 指人时可以用以下形容词代替kind honest generous selfless brave warmhearted sympathetic honorable humorous smart gentle30.good 指事物或事情时可以用以下形容词代替great fantastic splendid marvelous excellent wonderful meaningful enjoyable 等31.amazing替换surprising32.wealthy替换rich33.for instance替换for example34.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while35.seldom替换not often36.get to one’s feet替换stand up37.beneath替换under38.beneath替换under39.eventually 代替finally40.challenging 代替hard41.attach importance to 代替pay attention to42.delighted 代替happy43.prompt / immediate 代替quick44.marvelous替代great,incredible45.tend 代替want46.more often than not代替usually47.exhausted代替tired48.charming代替cute,attractive49.fulfill代替achieve fulfilment代替achievement50.set foot on代替arrive at51.enrich代替promote52.strengthen代替build up53.be addicted to等于be fond of等于be devoted to54.have a ball 替换have a good time / enoy oneselfe to light 替换discover56.be long for sth / be long to do sth 替换wanttodo sth / wish for eg I want to see you very much I anm long to see you57.more than 替换very58.because of =due to =owing to =thanks to59.as a result of =as a consequence of60. cope with 替换掉solve(解决)61.motivate 替换掉encourage(激励)62.severe 替换掉serious(严重的)63.a severe water shortage严重缺水64.needy替换掉ppor(贫穷的)65.wealthy 替换掉rich (富裕的)66.benificial 替换掉good (有益的)67.undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)68.nevertheless 替换掉however(然而,不过)69.fundamental / significant 替换掉important(重要的)7.0.relevant 替换掉related (有关的)Eg:....is highly relevant to.......71.extraodinary 替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)72.provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果.....)73.promote /strengthen 替换掉improve (提高,加强)74. important—significant75.good—stunning, fabulous, sensational76.way—approach, methode—adopt78.understand/know—figure out79.but—nevertheless80.so—consequently, therefore81.because of—due to82.like to do/want to do—be inclined to do, be willing to do83.finish—accomplish84.advantages and disadvantages—pros and cons二.高级短语jeopardize 替换掉be bad to (损害,危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉relieve (减轻,缓解)To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉happiness (幸福,安康)pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉way(方法,方案)adopt 替换掉use (采用,采取)the aged 替换掉old people(老人)adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年)employment 替换掉job(就业)affair 替换掉thing (事情,东西)bent 替换掉gift (天赋,爱好)catastrophe 替换掉(disaster 灾难)subscribe to 替换掉agree with(同意)tend 替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉government (政府部门)contribute to 替换掉cause (引起)extremely 替换掉very (非常的)frown on sth 替换disagree with sth (不同意)for instance 替换掉for example (例如)advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估,评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的,可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势,趋向,潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调,重视I ’ d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....sustainable development 可持续发展三.高级句型1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
高中英语知识点总结归纳
高中英语知识点总结归纳一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 常用词汇:掌握高频词汇,包括日常生活、学习、工作等相关词汇。
- 词性变化:了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则。
- 词组搭配:学习固定搭配和短语动词,理解其意义和用法。
2. 语法结构- 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等基本时态及其用法。
- 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的构成及其转换方法。
- 非谓语动词:学习动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式的用法。
- 句子结构:理解简单句、并列句和复合句(包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)的结构和用法。
- 虚拟语气:掌握与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句以及表示建议、要求等的虚拟语气。
二、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 培养快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意的能力。
- 学会通过上下文线索推断生词含义。
2. 深度理解- 分析文章结构,理解段落大意和文章中心思想。
- 识别作者的观点、态度和写作目的。
3. 推理判断- 根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,判断信息的真伪。
- 理解隐含意义,包括比喻、象征等修辞手法。
三、写作技巧1. 句子构建- 学会使用复杂句型,包括使用从句和非谓语动词结构。
- 注意句子的连贯性,使用合适的连接词。
2. 段落发展- 掌握段落的基本结构:主题句、支持句和结论句。
- 使用例证、比较、对比、因果等方法展开段落。
3. 文章类型- 学会写作不同类型的文章,如叙述文、议论文、说明文和应用文。
- 注意文章的组织结构,包括引言、正文和结尾。
四、听力与口语1. 听力技巧- 培养良好的听力习惯,如预测、归纳和猜测。
- 提高对不同口音、语速和语调的理解能力。
2. 口语表达- 增强语言的流利性和准确性。
- 学会使用恰当的语调和停顿,提高口语交际能力。
3. 情景对话- 掌握日常交流中的基本句型和表达方式。
- 能够在特定情景下进行有效的沟通和交流。
高中英语2024届高考图表类书面表达素材(常用词汇+常用句式+功能句型)
高考英语图表类书面表达素材一、常用词汇1.点明图表所反映的主题table 表格,chart 图表,diagram 图解/示意图,figure图形/数字,describe 描述,tell 告诉,show 表明,represent 描绘/展示,indicate 显示2.分析数据差异及变化趋势(1)表示上升或增加的:rise, increase, go up(2)表示下降或减少的:decrease, fall, reduce, decline, drop, go down(3)表示变化特点的:sharply 急剧地,quickly 迅速地,rapidly 快速地,dramatically 戏剧性地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地。
(4)表示比较的:compared different from, difference between, while,contrary, however, more than, less than。
3.描述图表变化趋势上升(v.):increase; go up; rise; improve; grow;jump; rocket; soar; surge; shoot up(猛增)上升(n.):increase; rise; growth; jump; surge下降(v.):fall; drop; decrease; decline; go down; sink; dipplummet; plunge(暴跌)下降(n.):decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动(v.):fluctuate波动(n.):fluctuation持平(v.):stabilize; remain the same trend; remain stable; remain constant; level off多条曲线趋势一致:A andB share the same trend; the trend of A happens to coincide with B4.描述图表变化程度程度很大significantly;considerably;rapidly;sharply;dramatically;drastically; enormously;substantially;markedly程度较轻slightly;gradually;slowly; steadily;moderately5.极值类最高点:reach the peak/top/highest point;increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点:reach/hit the bottom/lowest point;drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占比最多:occupy/ make up/ take up/ account for/ the largestproportion/number/percentage of …占比最少:occupy/ make up/ take up/ account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of…6.表示"大约"about/around + 数字数字+ or soapproximately + 数字二、常用句式(一)表示“说明”在说明图表的时候,要使用下列表示“说明”的常用句式,它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处,有效地将你要说的话带出来。
人教版高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement重点词汇、短语1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动;战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开;启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论;辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅;参考;涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划;打算17. deliver 提送;生小孩;接生;发表演说18. carry on 继续;坚持重点句型1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的;而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系..△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活;但是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人..△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人..4. If the word group refers to different members; use a plural verb.如果group作主语指的是各个成员;谓语动词用复数..△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi; a specialist in women’s diseases.很偶然地;我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章;她是一名妇科专家..△ by chance=by accident 偶然地;意外地6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院;继续她的伟大事业呢△ carry on 继续;坚持语法总结点击“主谓一致”即可查看全部内容Unit 2 Working the land重点词汇、短语1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大;伸展3. thanks to 幸亏;由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱;除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔;遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加;建立;开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论;议论重点句型1. Have you ever grown any plants If so; what did you do to grow them If not; what kind of plant would you like to try growing 你种过植物吗如果种过的话;你是怎么种植的如果没有种过的话;你想要尝试种植什么植物△ If so为省略句式;意为“如果是这样的话”;if用作连词;so 用来代替上文的内容;以避免重复..If not 意为“如果不是这样的话;否则;要不然”;意义与If so 相反..2. In 1974; he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年;他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋..△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first; the last以及the only; the very; the right; the best等词后面作定语;且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系..3. Using his hybrid rice; framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻; 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍..△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法;意为“是……的几倍”..This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..知识拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:This room is twice bigger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍..语法总结动名词动词的ing形式如果是名词;这种形式叫做动名词..动名词具有名词的性质;因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等..一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式:doing 表示主动②被动式:being done表示被动③完成式:having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式:having been done表示被动和完成例如:Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来;普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情..Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着..I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情..Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过..二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等..Learning English is very difficult .作主语学英语非常困难..I enjoy dancing.作动词宾语我喜欢跳舞..I have got used to living in the country.作介词宾语我已经习惯了住农村..His job is driving a bus.作表语他的工作是开车..The washing mashine woks well.作定语这台洗衣机非常好用..三. 注意事项1. 只接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词;但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事未做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已做forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事未做forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事已做regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事未做regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事已做try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3. it 做形式主语;动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doingIt is no worthwhile doingIt is a waste of time doingUnit 3 A taste of English humor重点词汇、短语1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的;满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的;缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐;款待6. overcome 战胜;克服7. pick out 挑出;辨别出8. cut off 切断;断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演;指挥;直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语;低语14. react 做出反应;回应重点句型1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的..△ not that“并非;倒不是说”;用于句首或短语之前;表否定含义..2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你会觉得震惊;卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌;刚会走路的时候就学跳舞..△此句中it作形式宾语;that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语;与宾语构成主谓关系..3. Unfortunately his father died; leaving the family even worse off…不幸地是他的父亲去世了;整个家庭的状况更糟了……△本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语;表示顺其自然的结果..语法总结现在分词一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式:doing 表示主动和进行②被动式:being done表示被动和进行③完成式:having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式:having been done表示被动和完成He sat there;reading a newspaper.他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..Having finished my homework;I began to watch TV.完成作业后;我开始看电视..Having been told many times;she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次;她仍然记不住..二. 现在分词的语法功能现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等..The story is interesting.这个故事有趣..He sat there;reading a newspaper.作状语他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.作定语这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.作宾补他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱..Unit4 Body language重点词汇、短语1. represent 代表;象征2. approach 接近;靠近3. defend 保护;保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说;通常8. ease 安逸;减轻9. at ease 舒适;自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对;背弃重点句型1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia; closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚;随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯..△句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语;一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多;但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系;则用过去分词..2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way; nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同;身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样..△本句中not all“并不是所有的”;是部分否定;在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词;如all; both; every; everything; entirely; completely 等;与not连用时; 无论not 在它们前面还是后面;都构成部分否定;意为“并非所有……都”;“并非每一……都”..3. These actions are not good or bad; but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为都无所谓好坏;只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已..△句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句..当先行词是way时;后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语;引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which; that 或不用任何引导词..语法总结动词ing形式详见第三和第四单元语法总结Unit5 Theme parks重点词汇、短语1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千;摇摆3. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇4. preserve 保存;保留;保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进;促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来重点句型1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters; others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名;另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名..△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型;同时用了承上省略的语法方式..2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true; whether you are traveling through space; visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游;参观海盗船;还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物;迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界;使你的梦想变为现实..△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”;引导让步状语从句..3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店;在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果..△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”;表示前后的事物为同一事物..辨析:the same…that/the same…asthe same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似;而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物..I want to buy the same dress as you have.我想买一条和你的一样的裙子..I want to read the same book that you read.我想看你看过的书..。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修二 unit1词汇用法重点句型(背诵清单+教材词块)
高中英语选必二unit1词汇用法重点句型一、背诵清单1.severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的(serious);严厉的;严格的(strict);艰难的;严峻的severely adv.严重地;严格地,严厉地eg.As far as I am concerned,you are to blame for the severe mistake.在我看来,你应该为这个严重的错误负责。
She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.她是个严肃的女人,脸上很少出现笑容。
2.frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的frustrating adj.令人沮丧的frustrate vt.使沮丧;使懊恼frustration n.沮丧;懊恼;挫折【联想】各种情绪:①depressed adj.沮丧的②down adj.不高兴的,情绪低落的③delighted adj.欣喜的④bored adj.厌烦的⑤disappointed adj.失望的⑥blue adj.忧郁的,沮丧的3.subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费);定期捐款eg.All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect.我们所有人都赞成这个观点:好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。
It was the outstanding astronomer who always subscribed to our school,to which we were sincerely grateful.是那位杰出天文学家一直给我们学校定期捐款,我们非常感谢他。
Using the money I earned in the holiday,I have subscribed to several magazines recently. 最近,我用在假期期间挣来的钱订阅了几本杂志。
高中英语学习需要掌握哪些词汇和语法?
高中英语学习需要掌握哪些词汇和语法?高中阶段是英语学习的关键时期,是学生打好英语基础、为未来学习和发展奠定良好基础的阶段。
所以,能够掌握必要的词汇和语法知识十分有利。
本文将从教育专家的角度,分析高中英语学习所需完全掌握的词汇和语法知识,并提供一些学习建议。
一、词汇方面高中英语学习需要完全掌握约两千个核心词汇,以及部分常用词组和习惯用语。
这些词汇涵盖以下几个方面:1. 常用词汇: 涵盖日常生活、学习、工作等各个方面的基本词汇。
比如:family, friend, school, work, surprise, sad, big, small等。
2. 主题词汇: 包含不同学科和主题的专业词汇。
比如:biology, history, literature, technology, economy等。
3. 语法词汇: 包括连接词、介词、代词等能够连接句子和词语的词汇。
比如:and, sometimes, because, for, returning, did, he, she, it等。
4. 高级词汇: 包含一些抽象的概念、文学、学术方面的词汇,能够使语言表达更加精准、生动。
比如:sophisticated, intricate, profound, evocative, paradigm等。
二、语法方面高中英语学习需要掌握的基本语法知识包括:1. 词性: 名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词等。
2. 时态: 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。
3. 语态: 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
4. 句型: 简单句、并列句、复合句,以及各种特殊从句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)。
5. 其他重要语法点: 包括虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句、非谓语动词等。
三、学习建议1. 循序渐进,夯实基础: 从基础词汇和语法入手,逐渐扩充词汇量,深入理解语法规则。
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇短语句型语法总结
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇短语句型语法总结高中英语必修三全册的重要知识点包括词汇、短语、句型和语法。
下面是这些知识点的归纳总结:1.词汇:- assault: 袭击- candidate: 候选人- consequence: 结果- cooperation: 合作- destination: 目的地- existence: 存在- impatience: 不耐烦- logic: 逻辑- racism: 种族主义- satisfaction: 满意- technique: 技巧- urbanization: 城市化- violence: 暴力- voluntary: 自愿的- worthwhile: 值得的2.短语:- be addicted to: 对...上瘾- be ashamed of: 对...感到羞耻- be exposed to: 被暴露于...- be convinced of: 对...深信不疑- be opposed to: 反对...- be equipped with: 装备有...- be resistant to: 对...抵抗力强- be subjected to: 遭受...- put up with: 忍受- make up for: 弥补3.句型:- It is + adj. + that-clause: 强调句型,强调句子的主语- It is said that + 句子: 描述一种普遍的说法或观点- It is no use/good + 动名词: 描述做事没有用处/好处- There is no doubt (that) + 句子: 表示毫无疑问- either...or...: 表示两者中的任意一个- neither...nor...: 表示两者都不- not only...but also...: 表示不仅...而且...4.语法:-主语从句:在句中作主语的从句-定语从句:在句中作定语的从句-宾语从句:在句中作宾语的从句-状语从句:在句中作状语的从句- it 作形式主语、形式宾语、形式表语和形式宾补-动词不定式:表示目的、原因、结果等-动名词:表示动作、状态、原因等-分词:表示主动或被动- 感叹句:以 How、What、How + 形容词/副词、What a + 形容词 + 名词等开头-虚拟语气:表示与实际情况相反或不可能实现的假设或愿望。
高中英语高考应用文必备词汇和句型汇总(感谢信+建议信+道歉信)
高考英语应用文必备词汇和句型一、感谢信【必备短语】1.帮助我的功课 help me with my lessons2.考试不合格 fail in the examination3.焦虑感 a feeling of anxiety4.深深呼一口气 take a deep breath5.冷静下来 calm down6.对……严格 be strict with……7.款待某人 treat sb.8.母亲般的关怀 motherly care9.祝福 blessings10.好客 hospitality11.请接受我真诚的谢意 Please accept my sincere appreciation for…12.我想表达我对某人的谢意 I wish to express one’s thanks/appreciation to sb.【必备句型】1.在这封信中,我要对你帮助我提升英语口语表示衷心的/真诚的/诚挚的/诚挚的感谢。
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt/sincere/earnest/cordial thanks/gratitude to you for your helping me improve my spoken English.2.我想感谢您对我在美国时的好客和友好。
I’d like to express my thanks for your hospital ity and kindness when I was in America.3.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。
I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.4.没有你的帮助,表演不会有那么成功。
英语作文高中好词好句
英语作文高中好词好句在高中英语作文中使用一些好词好句可以显著提升文章的表达力和吸引力。
以下是一些可以用于高中英语作文的高级词汇和句型1. 高级词汇创新 innovation合作 collaboration挑战 challenge机遇 opportunity影响 impact可持续发展 sustainable development多样性 diversity责任感 responsibility批判性思维 critical thinking2. 好句开头In the realm of... one cannot overlook the significance of...在...领域人们不能忽视...的重要性。
It is universally acknowledged that...众所周知...There is a growing concern over...人们越来越关注...3. 表达观点From my perspective ...在我看来...I firmly believe that...我坚信...It is my contention that...我认为...4. 举例说明For instance ...例如...A case in point is...一个恰当的例子是...To illustrate this lets consider...为了说明这一点让我们考虑...5. 对比和对照While some argue that... others believe that...虽然有人认为...但其他人认为...On the one hand ... On the other hand ...一方面... 另一方面...6. 因果关系As a result of...由于...This leads to the fact that...这导致了一个事实那就是...Consequently ...因此...7. 总结句In conclusion ...总之...To sum up ...总的来说...In light of the above discussion it is clear that...鉴于上述讨论很明显...8. 强调句It is undeniable that...不可否认的是...Undoubtedly ...毫无疑问...The fact that... cannot be ignored....的事实不容忽视。
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13.感觉像…想要… 14.穿… 15.和往常一样 16.在某个时刻 17.发现某人在干某事 18.把A换成B 19.扎营/宿营 20.搭起帐篷 21.醒着 22.在半夜 23.做伴/陪着 24.考虑
feel like be dressed in… as usual at one point find sb. doing sth. change A for B make camp put up our tent stay awake at midnight for company think about
Sb. have some trouble/difficulty/problem in doing sth.
Unit2
1.航海
make voyages
2.比以往任何时候 than ever before 3.在一段时间里,在此期间 over time 4.与…交往 communicate with… 5.以…为基础,基于be based on… 6.充分利用…make good/full use of… 7.定型 be settled 8.不同特色 a separate identity
Unit3 1.梦想/见… 2.进行一次骑车旅行 3.说服某人干某事 4.使某人对…产生兴趣 5.大学毕业后 6.得到干某事的机会 7.关心…,在乎… 8.给了我一个坚定的眼神 9.一次有趣的经历 10.下定决心 11.让步 12.干某事很惊讶
dream about… take a bike trip persuade sb. into doing sth. get sb. interested in sth. after graduating from college get the chance to do sth. care about… give me a determined look an interesting experience make up one’s mind give in be surprised to do sth.
Practice makes perfect!
May you succeed in your studies!
25.穿越深谷pass through deep valleys
26.穿着…的孩子children dressed in…/in…/wearing…
27.在落日的余晖下in the setting sun
28.艰难的工作hard work
29.在某个时刻at one point
30.非常有趣great fun
31.做伴,陪着for company 陪伴某人keep sb. company 32.迫不及待can’t wait to do sth. can hardly wait to do sth.
Unit 4
立刻 1.right away 突然大哭起来=burst out crying 2.burst into tears 结束 3.at an end 倒在废墟中 4.lie in ruins 对…震惊 5.be shocked at… 挖出死者 6.dig out the dead 专心于… 7.be buried in… 大量的 8.a great number of 9.a frightening story 一个令人恐惧的故事 根据…判断 10.judge from /by Imagine one’s/sb. doing 11.想象某人干…… happen to do… 12.碰巧干…… 13.对……不在意 ,不重视 think little of… the number of… 14.……
1.付钱干某事pay to do sth.付账pay the bill
2.某个安静的地方somewhere quiet
3.不得不have got to do…
4.关心…,挂念…be concerned about…
5.进行期末考试take the end-of-term exam
6.本应该干…should have done… 7.在二战期间during World War Ⅱ 8.藏起来hide away 9.写下一系列事实,记流水帐set down a series of facts 10.藏身之地the hiding place=the place to hide
11.be/grow crazy about… 对……十分狂热/痴迷 12.sth.to do with nature 与自然有关的事情 13.There was a time when…曾经有一段时间…… 14.on purpose 故意地 15.happen to do 碰巧做某事,偶然做某事 16.at dusk 在黄昏 17. hold sb .entirely in one’s power 把某人完全控制/震住了 18.It was the first time …that I had seen … It is the first time…that I have seen… 某人第一次做某事 19.curtains hanging before…悬挂在…之前的窗帘 20.It’ s no pleasure doing…做某事已不再是乐趣 21.某人做某事有困难Sb. have some trouble with+名词
15.来营救某人 16.看起来好象 17.被困在废墟下 18.演讲比赛 19.为了纪念 20.使某人一直干…… 21.三分之二的… 22.消失,不见 23.救援人员 24.难以得到 25.以…自豪 26.赢得比赛 27.这一点你知道 28.灾区
come to one’s rescue It seemed/seems as if… be trapped under the ruins speaking competition in honour of… have sb. doing sth. two thids of… be gone the rescue workers hard to get be proud of… win the match As you know, disaster-hit areas
9.形成某人自己的特色 develop one’s own identity 10.不假思索地 without a second thought 11.信不信由你 believe it or not 12.没有诸如…之类的东西 There is no such thing as … 13.人们说话的方式 the way that/in which/省略people speak 14.在…中扮演一个…角色,参与 play a part/role of… in…