Medical Terminology 8

合集下载

五年制高职涉外护理专业Medical Terminology课程开发的研究探索

Ｖ０．８０１Ｎｏ１１２０２．４
五年制高职涉外护理专业ＭｅｉａＴｒｎｌｇｄｃｌｅｍｉｏｏｙ
课程开发的研究探索
侯继丹
（淮阴卫生高等职业技术学校，江苏淮安２３０）２３０摘要：目的开发沟通公共英语和专业基础。方法以课题为引领，确定
从而使其对将来的护理职业形成职业憧憬；引导学生系统地理
解医学英语词汇，为其以后的专业英语学习奠定较为扎实的基
汇数量庞大，词源生僻，医学术语这门课程能帮助学生较快而
掌握医学英语词汇的基本特点。我们根据五年制高职学生的特
础；同时也为全面提高学生的英语学习能力，培养学生的独立
（）３讲授常见传染病的基本知识。要求带教教师利用每周的小讲课时间为实习护生讲解常见传染病的基本知识，如病毒性肝炎、水痘、麻疹、霍乱、菌痢等典型传染病的临床表现、流行规律、播途径及相应的消毒隔离措施等。结合近几年流行的传ＳＩ、ＡＬ手足口病、Ｓ甲型Ｈ１１Ｎ流感等，注重对医护人员个人防护
知识的讲解，同时结合多媒体、录像等对临床上少见的传染病
通，学校与医院合作成立实习护生心理危机干预专家组，开设心理健康教育、心理疏导等课程，重视培养实习护生的心理素质，提高实习护生的应急能力和综合素质。
参考文献：
进行讲解，为护生的临床工作打下坚实的理论及实践基础四。带教教师在工作中突出“ ” ，严字严格遵守个人防护工作规程，牢固掌握传染病的３个流行环节，立普遍性预防观念，建使实习

大学医用英语教材答案

大学医用英语教材答案Introduction本文将提供大学医学英语教材的答案，以帮助学生更好地学习和理解相关知识。

以下是对每一章节的问题的详细解答。

Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology1. What is medical terminology?Medical terminology refers to the specialized language used by healthcare professionals to communicate effectively and accurately in the field of medicine. It consists of specific medical terms, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms.2. What are the basic components of a medical term?A medical term usually consists of one or more word parts, including a root word, prefix, suffix, or combining form. The root word provides the essential meaning of the term, while the prefix and suffix modify or describe the root word. Combining forms are created when a word root is combined with a vowel.3. How are medical terms commonly formed?Medical terms are often formed through a combination of word parts. For example, "gastritis" is formed by combining "gastr-" (root word for stomach) and "-itis" (suffix for inflammation).Chapter 2: Body Systems and Functions1. Describe the respiratory system and its functions.The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the external environment. It includes the nose, throat, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Functions of the respiratory system include breathing, gas exchange, and maintaining the body's acid-base balance.2. Explain the functions of the cardiovascular system.The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Its main functions include transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure and regulating body temperature.Chapter 3: Common Medical Conditions1. What is hypertension?Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels. It is often associated with lifestyle factors, such as diet and physical activity, and can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Treatment may include lifestyle changes and medication.2. Define diabetes mellitus.Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or does not effectively use the insulin it produces. Common symptomsinclude frequent urination, excessive thirst, and unexplained weight loss. Management of diabetes includes dietary changes, exercise, and medication.Chapter 4: Medical Procedures and Treatments1. What is a CT scan?A CT scan, short for computed tomography scan, is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor various health conditions, such as internal injuries, tumors, and infections.2. Explain the procedure of a cardiac catheterization.Cardiac catheterization is a procedure used to diagnose and treat heart-related conditions. A thin tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel through a small incision, usually in the arm or groin. The catheter is then guided to the heart, where various tests and interventions can be performed, such as measuring blood pressure, injecting contrast dye, or conducting angioplasty.Conclusion本文提供了大学医学英语教材的答案，涵盖了医学术语、人体系统与功能、常见疾病以及医疗程序和治疗等内容。

Medical Terminology8解读

homeoExample 内稳态
like, similar
hemeostasis
同型
同种骨成形术
hemeotype
hemeo-osteoplasty
Prefix
Meaning
homoExample 同种角膜移植术同胚的，同源的
like, similar
homokeratoplasty homoblastic
Daily Expressions for Doctors
9.我已经给你做了最后一次检查，一切正常，可以出院了。 I have made the last check-up for you, and all is right. You can discharge from hospital.
10.现在你可以办出院手续了。
Review
药膏 paste/ointment 口服液 oral liquid oral solution 酊 tincture
含片
糖浆
lozengesyrup血清胶囊serum
capsule
合剂
滴剂
mixture
drops
Review
颗粒剂 granules
散剂
气雾剂注射液
powder
aerosol injection
血管周围炎 periangiitis
透析
输血穿孔
di’alysis
transfusion
perforate
Review
皮肤萎缩 adermo’trophia
血管发育不全
不能凝固的阳痿
anangioplasia
inco'agulable impotence

Introduction_Terminology

• -era, -ora • -es
• -ces • -ta • -a
thorax 胸廓；appendix 阑尾 pollex 拇指；meninx 脑膜 derma 皮肤；sarcoma 肉瘤 stoma 口，小孔； flagellum 鞭毛虫；labium 唇 protozoon 原生动物
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
-graphy process of recording -graph that which records -gram the record itself electrocardiogram -logy process of studying pharmacology -logist specialist urologist -lysis destruction hemolysis -pexy a fixing firmly hepatopexy -plasty surgical repair osteoplasty -rrhaphy suturing herniorrhaphy
nephroptosis hepatorrhexis arteriosclerosis arteriostenosis
A review of the plural suffixes
• -ae [i:] • -i [i:] ampula 壶腹；corona 冠状物 vertebra 椎骨 bronchus 支气管；capillus 毛，发 fungus 真菌；omphalos 脐，中心 genus 种类，属；stercus 粪便 gonad 性腺，生殖腺；testis 睾丸 diagnosis 诊断；psychosis 精神病 epididymis 附睾

关于医疗的英语单词

关于医疗的英语单词Medical Terminology and Its Importance in Healthcare.The field of healthcare is vast and diverse, encompassing various branches such as pharmacology, pathology, radiology, and more. Within this complex domain, medical terminology plays a crucial role. Medical terms are not just words; they are the language of life and death, health and illness. They are the foundation of communication among healthcare professionals, patients, and their families.1. Basics of Medical Terminology.Medical terminology is derived from various languages, primarily Latin and Greek, as well as from French and English. This standardized vocabulary allows healthcare providers to communicate effectively, ensuring thatcritical information is not lost in translation. For instance, the prefix "cardio-" refers to the heart, while"-itis" indicates inflammation. Combined, the term "carditis" refers to inflammation of the heart.2. Importance of Medical Terminology in Healthcare.Accurate Diagnosis: Precise medical terminology helps doctors and other healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose patients. By using specific terms, they can describe symptoms, conditions, and treatments with clarity.Patient Education: Medical terms are essential for educating patients about their health conditions. Patients need to understand their diagnoses, treatments, and prognoses to make informed decisions about their care.Interprofessional Communication: In amultidisciplinary healthcare setting, medical terminology ensures smooth communication among doctors, nurses, pharmacists, therapists, and other healthcare providers.Research and Development: Medical terminology is also crucial for medical research. It allows researchers toprecisely describe their findings, methods, and results, enabling others to replicate and build upon their work.3. Common Medical Terminology.Anatomy: Terms related to the structure of the body, such as "bone" (osteon), "muscle" (myo-), and "nerve" (neuro-).Physiology: Terms describing the functions of the body, such as "metabolism" (meta-bol-), "circulation" (circulo-), and "respiration" (respiro-).Pathology: Terms related to diseases and abnormal conditions, such as "cancer" (carcino-), "infection" (infectio-), and "inflammation" (inflammo-).Pharmacology: Terms related to drugs and medications, such as "antibiotic" (anti-biotikos), "antihistamine"(anti-histaminikos), and "vaccine" (vaccinus).4. Challenges of Medical Terminology.While medical terminology is essential, it can also pose challenges. For non-medical individuals, the language can be intimidating and confusing. Additionally, the constant evolution of medical science leads to the creation of new terms, which can make keeping up with the latest terminology difficult.5. Conclusion.Medical terminology is the lifeblood of healthcare communication. It is the foundation of accurate diagnosis, effective patient education, and seamless interprofessional collaboration. As the field of healthcare continues to evolve, so must our understanding and use of medical terminology. By mastering this language, we can better serve our patients, improve healthcare outcomes, and ultimately, save lives.。

医学英语课件：Medical Terminology

Pretest-2
COLUMN A 1. HYPO 2. NOX, NOCT 3. POLY 4. CYANO 5. INTER 6. PERI 7. DYS 8. TACHY 9. MONO 10. HYPER
COLUMN B A. BETWEEN B. LOW/UNDER C. DIFFICULT/PAINFUL D. FAST E. AROUND/SURROUNDING F. ONE G. EXCESSIVE/TOO MUCH H. MANY/MUCH I. BLUE J. NIGHT
Medical Terminology
Nervous system & Special senses
Pretest-1
COLUMN A 1. SCLEROSIS 2. PTOSIS 3. TROPHY 4. ITIS 5. MEGALY 6. PLASTY 7. TOMY 8. OMA 9. ALGIA 10. SPASM
crani/o
Combining Forms (3)
Encephalotomy Encephalocele Encephalocentesis Encephalomyelitis Encephalopathy
encephal/o
Combining Forms (4)
gli/o
Glioma Glioblastoma Gliofibrosarcoma Gliosis Glioependymoma
Pretest-4
1. An encephaloma is a __________. 2. Polyneuritis means inflammation many __________. 3. A person with hydrophobia has a__________ of water. 4. Tachyphasia means __________ speech. 5. Hyperalgesia is __________ sensitivity to pain. 6. Osteomalacia means __________ of the bone. 7. A nephropexy is the __________ of a kidney. 8. An arthrotomy is an __________ into a joint. 9. Esophagoduodenostomy is a new __________ between the esophagus

医学英语术语速记

单词重音在倒数第二音节的词尾
-escence(2) adolescence -escent(2) adolescent -ian (2) pediatrician 元音+tion (2) accomodation -ious (2) infectious -ate (2) reticulate -ity (2) disability
肝炎
-ist one who specializes in …… 的专家，学者

dermatologist
皮肤病专家
-or(er)
refers to a doer, either a person or thing
工作者(人或工具)

incisor (in/ cis/ or)
切牙
-osis (2) a condition, usually abnormal or pathological 异常或病理情况

-uria urine condition 尿（症）
hematuria (hemat/ uria)
血尿
-plegia stroke, paralysis 中风，麻痹
thermoplegia (therm/o/ plegia) 热射病，中暑
-odynia pain
cardiodynia
痛
心痛
-malacia softening
医学术语分类
从属关系：词根+词缀关系并列关系：词根+词根
从属关系：词根+词缀关系
gastr +
leuk + 词根(白)
o+
o
itis
→ gastritis 胃炎

医学英语-皮肤Medical Terminology

Case Study(1)
Although dermabrasion had removed the obvious acne scars and left several areas of dense skin, this lump was brown-pigmented and different. K.B. was afraid it might be a malignant melanoma.
Roots Pertaining to the Skin
Types of Skin Lesions
Types of Skin Lesions
Key Clinical Terms
Key Clinical Terms
Symptoms and Conditions
Symptoms and Conditions
• Subcutaneous tissue : beneath the skin; also called the hypodermis
– connective tissue and fat

Anatomy of the Skin
• Associated Skin Structures
– Sudoriferous (sweat) glands : – Sebaceous glands : a gland that produces sebum;
The lesion had been present for about 2 months when she consulted a dermatologist. She had recently moved north from Florida, where she had worked as a lifeguard. She thought the lump might have been triggered by the regular tanning salon sessions she had used to retain her tan because it did not resemble the acne pustules, blackheads, or resulting scars of her adolescent years.

大学临床医学英语教材

大学临床医学英语教材IntroductionIn recent years, the field of clinical medicine has experienced significant advancements, making it imperative for medical students to possess a comprehensive understanding of medical English. The purpose of this textbook is to provide a solid foundation in clinical medicine and enhance students' ability to communicate effectively in English within a medical context. Through a combination of theoretical knowledge, practical exercises, and case studies, this textbook strives to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in their medical careers.Chapter 1: Introduction to Clinical Medicine1.1 Overview of Clinical Medicine- Definition and scope- Importance of effective communication in medical practice1.2 Medical Specialties and Disciplines- Overview of various medical specialties- Introduction to key disciplines within clinical medicine, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, etc.Chapter 2: Medical Terminology2.1 Basic Medical Terminology- Understanding word roots, prefixes, and suffixes- Commonly used medical abbreviations2.2 Anatomical Terminology- Introduction to anatomical terms and their usage- Body systems and related terminologyChapter 3: Medical History and Examination3.1 Patient Intake and Medical History- Techniques for gathering patient information- Key vocabulary and phrases used during patient interviews3.2 Physical Examination- Vocabulary related to physical examination procedures- Describing medical conditions and symptoms in EnglishChapter 4: Diagnostic Procedures and Laboratory Tests4.1 Imaging Techniques- Introduction to common diagnostic imaging procedures, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs- Describing imaging findings accurately4.2 Laboratory Tests- Commonly performed laboratory tests and their significance- Interpreting laboratory results and conveying them in EnglishChapter 5: Treatment and Patient Care5.1 Medications and Prescriptions- Essential vocabulary related to medications and prescriptions - Writing and understanding prescriptions in English5.2 Surgical Procedures- Vocabulary associated with surgical procedures- Describing pre-operative and post-operative careChapter 6: Medical Emergencies6.1 Emergency Situations- Terminology used during emergencies- Communicating effectively in emergency scenarios6.2 CPR and First-Aid- Steps for performing CPR and delivering first-aid- Vocabulary related to emergency medical careChapter 7: Medical Research and Literature7.1 Research Methodology- Understanding research design and methodology- Commonly used statistical terms in medical research7.2 Medical Literature and Journal Articles- Reading and critically analyzing medical literature- Writing research papers and reports in EnglishConclusionThis comprehensive textbook aims to bridge the gap between clinical medicine and the English language, providing students with the necessary tools and knowledge to excel in their medical careers. By mastering the content within this textbook, students will enhance their ability to communicate confidently and effectively within a medical setting, ensuring the delivery of high-quality care to their patients.。

Basic Word Structure of Medical Terminology

Word analysis
gastr/itis Root suffix The root gastr means stomach. The suffix –itis means inflammation. The entire word, reading from the end of the term (suffix) to the beginning, means inflammation of the stomach.
Sub/gastr/ic means pertaining to under the stomach Prefix root suffix (Under) (stomach) (pertaining to) epi/gastr/ic means pertaining to above the stomach Prefix root suffix (above) (stomach) (pertaining to)
Word analysis

Your first job in learning the language is to understand how to divide words into their component parts. The medical language is logical in that most terms, whether complex or simple, can be broken down into basic parts and then understood. For example, consider the following term:
Gastritis
Gastroenterology gastr/o/enter/o/logy Root root suffix Combining vowel The root gastr means stomach. The root enter means intestines. The suffix –logy means study of. The entire term means study of the stomach and intestines.

医学英文课件MedicalTerminology

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
5.2 Building Medical Terms Compound Words
Prefix Word Root
Suffix
Chapter 5 Medical Terminology
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter 5 Medical Terminology
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
5.1 Understanding Medical Terminology
When defining a medical term, you should start with which part? When defining a medical term, you should start with the suffix.
Decoding Medical Terms
Start with the suffix (the word ending), and define the suffix. Go to the prefix; define the prefix. Then, go to the middle of the word; define the word root, combining form, or both if both exist in the same word. Combine the definitions.
Chapter 5 Medical Terminology
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

医学英语词汇

课程名称医学英语词汇授课专业中医翻译06级必修课专业课（√）授课方式课堂讲授（√）；实践课（）考核方式考试（√）；考查（）总学时数 4*18=72Terminology-----from termthrombocytopenialymphocyticleukemiacarcinoma 癌hepatitis 肝炎cholesterol 胆固醇医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定的医学含义，我们将之统称为医学英语术语（medical term）;医学术语学：而将专门研究它的学问称为－医学术语学（medical terminology）:An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine第一章医学英语术语学概述医学英语术语学（medical terminology）是研究医学术语的起源和发展的学科，也是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学的方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力的一门专项技能，同时也是医学与语言学结合的跨学科研究方向。

涉及学科门类：医学人类学词汇学词源学社会学英语史等一、医学英语术语学简介1、几个词汇学方面的基本概念词素----组成词的基本元素，是语言中语音和语义的最小结合体。

词根----含有明确的词汇语义，在单词中表达主要的意义的词素叫做"词根"（root）。

词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义（例如表示名词复数的-s），或者虽有一定的词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要的意义的词素，称为"词缀"（affix）。

2、医学术语与基本词素Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /istPhysiology---physi /o /logy二、医学英语术语词源学、发展史（了解）及其学习的意义1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语词缀可与不同的词干一起，擎生无数新词。

medicalterminology

Meaning
im(before b,p,m ) Example 不可救药的
not, without
immedicable
阳痿
无孔
impotence
imperforation
Prefix
Meaning
ill-
not, without
not healthy/normal
Example 不适，健康不佳营养不良的 ill-health
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down.
20.在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。 She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods.
Prefix
Meaning
ventriventro-
belly
Example
脊髓前柱前屈 ventricolumn ventriflexion
腹外侧的
ventrolateral
Prefix
Meaning
dorsidorsoback
Example
脊髓后柱肩胛背侧的鼻背的 dorsicolumn
11.他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。 He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. 12.他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。 His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.
Daily Expressions for Doctors
界面
interface
Prefix

医学英语Medical Terminology

RULES FOR USING COMBINING FORM VOWELS
1. A combining vowel is used when the suffix begins
with a consonant. For example, when neur/o (nerve) is joined with the suffix -plasty (surgical repair), the combining vowel “o” is used because -plasty begins with a consonant. Neuroplasty (NEW-roh-plas-tee) is the surgical repair of a nerve (neur/o means nerve, and -plasty means surgical
between the word root and the combining vowel. For example,
the combining form meaning stomach is gastr/o.
WORD PART GUIDELINES
1. Word roots cannot stand alone. Usually a suffix must be added to complete a medical term.
2. A prefix usually, but not always, indicates location, time, number, or status.
A prefix always comes at the beginning of a word.
Definition of each Word Part

医学用语英语知识点总结

医学用语英语知识点总结1. IntroductionMedical terminology is a specialized vocabulary used by healthcare professionals to accurately describe the human body, medical conditions, and treatments. Understanding medical terminology is essential for healthcare professionals to effectively communicate with each other, as well as with patients. This knowledge point will introduce some of the key concepts and terms used in medical terminology.2. Word RootsMany medical terms are derived from word roots, which are the base of a word and provide its core meaning. For example, the word root "cardi-" refers to the heart, and is found in terms such as "cardiac" and "cardiology." Learning word roots can help healthcare professionals recognize and understand the meaning of new medical terms.3. PrefixesPrefixes are added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. For example, the prefix "hyper-" means excessive or above normal, and is used in terms such as "hypertension" (high blood pressure) and "hyperglycemia" (high blood sugar). Understanding prefixes can help healthcare professionals interpret the meaning of medical terms.4. SuffixesSuffixes are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning. For example, the suffix "-itis" means inflammation, and is used in terms such as "appendicitis" (inflammation of the appendix) and "bronchitis" (inflammation of the bronchial tubes). Recognizing suffixes can help healthcare professionals understand the nature of medical conditions and treatments.5. Combining FormsCombining forms are word roots combined with a vowel, which are used to create medical terms. For example, the combining form "derm/o" refers to the skin, and is used in terms such as "dermatology" and "dermatitis." Learning combining forms can help healthcare professionals build and understand medical terms.6. Common Medical TermsThere are many common medical terms that healthcare professionals encounter in their practice. Some examples include:- Anatomy: The study of the structure of the human body.- Physiology: The study of the function of the human body.- Pathology: The study of the nature and causes of diseases.- Diagnosis: The identification of a disease or condition.- Treatment: The management and care of a patient's medical condition.- Prognosis: The likely course and outcome of a disease.- Surgery: The medical specialty that involves operative procedures.- Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.- Radiology: The use of medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.7. Specialty AreasMedical terminology is used in various specialty areas of healthcare, including:- Cardiology: The study and treatment of heart diseases.- Gastroenterology: The study and treatment of digestive system disorders.- Neurology: The study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.- Oncology: The study and treatment of cancer.- Orthopedics: The study and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders.- Pediatrics: The study and treatment of children's diseases.- Psychiatry: The study and treatment of mental health disorders.- Obstetrics and Gynecology: The study and treatment of women's health issues.8. Medical AbbreviationsHealthcare professionals frequently use abbreviations to save time and space when writing medical records and communicating with each other. Some common medical abbreviations include:- BID: Twice a day- TID: Three times a day- QID: Four times a day- PRN: As needed- NPO: Nothing by mouth- STAT: Immediately- IV: Intravenous- EKG: Electrocardiogram- CT: Computed tomography- MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging9. Documentation and CodingAccurate and precise medical terminology is essential for proper documentation and coding of patient information. Health Information Management (HIM) professionals use medical terminology to classify and code diagnoses, procedures, and treatments for billing and reimbursement purposes. Understanding medical terminology is critical for healthcare professionals involved in clinical documentation and coding.In conclusion, medical terminology is a fundamental aspect of healthcare practice, and knowledge of medical terminology is essential for healthcare professionals to effectively communicate and provide care for their patients. Understanding word roots, prefixes, suffixes, combining forms, common medical terms, specialty areas, abbreviations, and documentation and coding practices is crucial for mastering medical terminology. Healthcare professionals should continue to build and expand their knowledge of medical terminology throughout their careers to ensure accurate and effective communication in their practice.。

大学本科医学英语教材

大学本科医学英语教材IntroductionMedical English is an essential subject in the undergraduate medical curriculum. As future healthcare professionals, students need to acquire a strong command of medical terminology, effective communication skills, and a solid understanding of medical concepts. This article aims to highlight the importance of a comprehensive medical English textbook for undergraduate students and discuss the key components that should be included in such a textbook.Section 1: Medical Terminology1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Terminology- Introduction to anatomical terms and systems in the human body.- Explanation of key physiological processes and related vocabulary.- Practice exercises to reinforce learning and enhance retention.1.2 Medical Specialties and Terminology- Overview of various medical specialties and their respective terminologies.- In-depth explanation of common medical procedures and conditions.- Vocabulary exercises and case studies to reinforce understanding.Section 2: Communication Skills2.1 Medical History Taking- Guide on how to effectively interview patients and gather relevant medical information.- Explanation of question forms, active listening techniques, and appropriate responses.- Role-playing exercises to simulate real-life scenarios.2.2 Doctor-Patient Communication- Discussion on principles of effective doctor-patient communication.- Strategies for delivering medical information, discussing treatment plans, and addressing patient concerns.- Interactive activities to practice communication skills and improve bedside manner.Section 3: Medical Concepts3.1 Introduction to Medical Science- Comprehensive overview of medical disciplines, including pharmacology, pathology, and microbiology.- Explanation of fundamental concepts, principles, and their practical applications.- Case studies and critical thinking exercises to reinforce understanding.3.2 Disease Diagnosis and Management- Detailed explanation of common diseases, their symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and treatment options.- Exploration of evidence-based medicine and patient-centered care.- Interactive quizzes and case discussions to promote active learning.Section 4: Medical Research and Literature Review4.1 Research Methodology- Introduction to different types of medical research studies and investigation techniques.- Explanation of research ethics, data collection, and statistical analysis.- Practical exercises to develop research skills and promote evidence-based practice.4.2 Literature Review and Evidence Synthesis- Guide on how to critically analyze medical literature and synthesize evidence.- Explanation of citation styles, referencing, and avoiding plagiarism.- Exercises to enhance reading comprehension and develop scientific writing skills.ConclusionA well-designed undergraduate medical English textbook should cover various aspects of medical terminology, communication skills, medical concepts, and research methodologies. It should provide students with a solid foundation for further learning and professional development. By equipping students with the necessary language and knowledge, acomprehensive medical English textbook can enhance their abilities as future healthcare professionals and contribute to improved patient care.。

Medical English Terminology-医学英语分类词根词缀

Circulatory System
angiography 血管造影术 aortogram 主动脉造影片 arterial 动脉的 cardiac 心脏的 coronary artery 冠状动脉 embolism 血栓 phlebitis 静脉炎 rheumatology 风湿病学 arrhythmia 心律不齐 stethoscope 听诊器 sphygmomanometer 血压计 thrombocyte 血小板 valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术 vasopressor 血管加压药 cardiovascular 心血管的
alveolus 肺泡
词根词缀——分系统
Examples Digestive System
perianal 肛周的 appendicitis 阑尾炎 bilirubin 胆红素 cholelithiasis 胆结石 colonoscope 结肠镜 colorectal 结肠直肠的 gastroduodenal 胃十二指肠的 esophageal 食管的 enteritis 小肠炎 gastrectomy 胃切除术 gingiva 齿龈 laparoscope 腹腔镜 linguistics 语言学，sublingual 舌下的 nasal 鼻的 proctoscope 直肠镜 rectosigmoid 直肠乙状结肠的 hematemesis 呕血 dyspepsia 消化困难 dysphagia 吞咽困难 postprandial 餐后的 cholestasis 胆汁郁积 ileostomy 回肠造口术 gastrectomy 胃切除术 vagotomy 迷走神经切断术
ventricle 室 blood condition 血液状况 produced by or in 产生 process of recording，记录过程 sudden contraction of，muscles 突然肌肉收缩 pressure 压力 slow 慢 inside 内 over, high 高、上 under, low 低、下 hold back, suppress,，控制、压制 through 通过 fast 快

如何学好医学专业英语

如何学好医学专业英语1. Understand the Basics of Medical TerminologyOne of the first steps to mastering medical English is to understand the basics of medical terminology. Medical terminology is a unique language that is used to describe the human body, diseases, treatments, and medical procedures. By learning medical terminology, you will be able to communicate effectively with other healthcare professionals and understand medical texts and articles.To start learning medical terminology, you can use online resources, medical dictionaries, or medical textbooks. Focus on the most common medical terms, such as terms related to anatomy, physiology, diseases, and treatments. Practice writing and pronouncing these terms to improve your retention.2. Study Medical Texts and JournalsAnother effective way to learn medical English is to read medical texts and journals. Medical texts and journals are a valuable source of medical information and can help you expand your medical vocabulary and improve your reading comprehension.When reading medical texts and journals, pay attention to the structure of the text, the use of medical terminology, and the writing style. Try to identify key medical terms and concepts and understand their meanings in context. Make a note of any unfamiliar medical terms and look up their definitions to enhance your understanding.3. Practice Medical English with FlashcardsFlashcards are a popular tool for learning and memorizing new information, including medical vocabulary. You can create your own flashcards or use online flashcard apps to practice medical English.When creating flashcards, write down a medical term on one side of the card and its definition or explanation on the other side. Review your flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory and improve your recall of medical terms. You can also use flashcards to quiz yourself on medical concepts, diseases, treatments, and procedures.4. Attend Medical English Courses or WorkshopsIf you are serious about improving your medical English skills, consider attending medical English courses or workshops. Medical English courses are designed to help healthcare professionals enhance their medical communication skills, language proficiency, and cultural awareness.During these courses, you will have the opportunity to practice medical conversations, presentations, and writing assignments. You will also receive feedback from experiencedmedical English teachers who can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses in medical English.5. Communicate with Native SpeakersOne of the best ways to improve your medical English skills is to communicate with native speakers. By interacting with native speakers, you can practice your listening, speaking, and writing skills in a real-world setting.If you have the opportunity, try to participate in medical conferences, seminars, or workshops where you can meet and network with native English speakers. You can also join online medical English forums, discussion groups, or social media platforms to connect with healthcare professionals from around the world.6. Use Medical English Apps and ToolsThere are many medical English apps and tools available that can help you enhance your medical English skills. These apps can help you learn medical terminology, improve your pronunciation, and practice medical conversations.Some popular medical English apps include Anki, Quizlet, and Medscape. These apps offer a wide range of medical English resources, such as flashcards, quizzes, articles, and videos. You can use these apps to supplement your medical English studies and track your progress over time.7. Read and Watch Medical Content in EnglishTo immerse yourself in medical English, try reading medical content and watching medical videos in English. You can read medical textbooks, journals, articles, and blogs, or watch medical lectures, webinars, documentaries, and podcasts.By exposing yourself to medical content in English, you can improve your medical vocabulary, listening comprehension, and fluency. Try to read and watch a variety of medical topics to broaden your knowledge and learn new medical terms and concepts.8. Write Medical Reports and Case StudiesAnother effective way to improve your medical English skills is to write medical reports and case studies. Writing medical reports and case studies will help you practice your medical writing skills, organize your thoughts, and convey medical information clearly and concisely.When writing medical reports and case studies, focus on using medical terminology accurately, structuring your writing logically, and supporting your claims with evidence. You can ask for feedback from your colleagues or supervisors to improve the quality of your medical writing.9. Participate in Medical English Exams and CertificationsTo validate your medical English skills and enhance your credentials, consider participating in medical English exams and certifications. There are a variety of medical English exams available, such as the Occupational English Test (OET) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).By taking these exams, you can demonstrate your proficiency in medical English and increase your employability in the healthcare field. Prepare for these exams by practicing medical English materials, taking practice tests, and working on your weak areas.10. Stay Motivated and PersistentLearning medical English requires dedication, perseverance, and patience. It is essential to stay motivated and persistent throughout your medical English journey to achieve your goals and improve your medical communication skills.Set realistic and achievable goals for your medical English learning, such as mastering a certain number of medical terms per week or completing a medical English course. Celebrate your accomplishments and milestones along the way to stay motivated and inspired to continue learning.In conclusion, learning medical English is a valuable skill for healthcare professionals who want to communicate effectively in the medical field. By understanding medical terminology, reading medical texts, practicing with flashcards, attending courses, communicating with native speakers, using apps and tools, reading and watching medical content, writing reports, taking exams, and staying motivated, you can enhance your medical English skills and excel in your medical career. Remember that learning medical English is a lifelong process, so continue to practice and improve your skills over time.。

学术英语(第二版)医学教师用书Unit 8

UNIT 8 Principles of Biomedical EthicsTeaching ObjectivesAfter learning Unit 8, Ss are expected to accomplish the following objectives:To know the boundaries between medical research and practice To have a clear understanding of the moral principles and behavioral guidelines for the biomedical research and medical practice To understand the boundaries drawn between medical research and practice To know three basic ethical principles of research involving human subjects To learn the requirements when basic principles are properly applied in research To be more prepared for a life-or-death decision in medical practice To get more insights into the ethical justification of dilemmas in medical practice To know some building blocks in medical terminologyTo be familiar with expressions used to define key termsTo further develop awareness of formal and informal language To get familiar with the Cornell note-taking system To know the two approaches to medical decisions: traditional paternalistic mode and more recent collaborative modeTo learn how to develop a strong conclusion To know the format requirements of the reference listTo be able to make a reference list according to style requirements To be aware of the balance between medical authority and patients ’ autonomyProfessionalknowledgeReadingAcademic vocabulary anddiscourseViewingSpeakingWritingResearchingTeaching Activities and ResourcesPart 1 ReadingText ALead-inSuggested teaching plan1. To draw Ss’ attention and to raise their awareness of the importance ofbiomedical ethics, T is advised to relate the discussion of this unit to the real-world happenings.Before starting the class,search the media for the latest news reports,either at home or abroad,about controversial events in medicine community or healthcare settings.2. Start the class by doing Task / Lead-in and relate the content of the video clip toyour findings in the pre-class searching.Key to the task2) Death4) Patient rightsScriptWell,advancements in medical science have afforded us the opportunity to live decades longer than in previous generations.For every new possibility offered, we now face an equal number of challenges and we find ourselves confronting decisions that are unprecedented in human history.When does life begin?When should life end? How do we define death when we have the ability to keep people technically alive,or we should say,technologically alive long after their discrete body parts no longer function? Welcome to “Matter and Beyond . ” I’m your host MaryLynn Schiavi.In this program we’re going to explore issues around medical science that are forcing us to define life, death, quality of life, patient rights, and confront the moral and ethical questions that arise when facing critical healthcare decisions.3. Introduce the topic of Text A as a natural continuum of Lead-in .Text Comprehension1. Make good use of Lead-in video clip as it serves as a perfect introduction to thetopic of this unit. Elaborate on the connection of its content with the latest events in the real world. Naturally, ask Ss how medicine differs from other branches of natural science, especially when human subjects are involved in the research. Here are some hints:2. Analyze the text and lead Ss to discuss, integrating Task 2 / Critical reading andthinking / Text A into analysis and discussion. The presentation topics should be assigned to individual Ss for preparation at least one week in advance. Ask other Ss to preview the text with the guidance of presentation topics.3. Integrate Task 2 / Language building-up / Text A when a careful definition ofkey terms is covered.4. When analyzing the text, ask Ss to pay special attention to the sentences listed inLanguage focus below.5. If time allows, ask Ss to do Task 1 / Critical reading and thinking / Text A inabout five minutes. Check out the task by asking one or two Ss to read their answers. This is done to get an overview about the text.Language focus 1. … described in a formal protocol that sets forth an objective … (P185, Para.2)set forth 是动词词组，表示用清晰、具体的方式解释或描述，多用于正式的书面语中。