2016-2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一章语法填空含解析

合集下载

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题一训练8词语意义猜测

专题一阅读理解训练8词语意义猜测A(导学号59430068)You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she，Xiaoice，is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot，was briefly released in 2014，and returned to WeChat in 2015，where she_became_a_big_hit．Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily，The Ne w York Times reported.On WeChat，Xiaoice is an official account.After following it，users can start text－based conversations with Xiaoice.“Xiaoice's incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with her，”Liu Jinchang，a researcher at High－tech Research and Development Centre under the Ministry of Science and Technology，told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations，Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users，China Daily reported.Chatbot programmes first appeared in the mid－1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies，they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance，IBM's latest artificial intelligence programme served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University，answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news，play music and even make jokesfor their users.These programmes are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms，The Ne w York Times pointed out.However，it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film，Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人“微软小冰”，用户可以与它进行对话交流。

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题一训练5文章出处或读者对象

专题一阅读理解训练5　文章出处或读者对象A(导学号59430062)Easy Steam Mop (拖把)￡29.99WAS ￡79.99Save ￡50Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% offADD TO BASKETProduct DescriptionUse the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗涤剂)．Perfect for use throughout the home，this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid，and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋转接头) to allow it to reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1，300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures ofbetween 90－100℃，making it suitable for all heat－resistant floors including hardwood，tiles and stone.Comes apart for easy storage.2×microfiber cloths included.Additional pack of three spare mop heads are also availableEasy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149Spare Pads—3 packs : D6431DeliveryStandard Delivery—Only ￡3.95Please note standard delivery on all items is only ￡3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items purchased.Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is ￡6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is ￡14.95.Delivery to Eire is ￡9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are ￡6.95.Satisfaction GuaranteedFor your complete piece of mind，our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price.Items must be returned unused.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和售后保证等信息。

二轮复习之英语语法填空

2. His fear of failure ___k_e_p_t__ (keep) him from classroom
games that other children played with joyous abandon.
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代词(which/who等)、 6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her等)。
第十二页，共32页。
第十三页，共32页。
• 无提示词
考察语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
第八页，共32页。
解题技巧
以下情况很可能填不定冠词： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
考点分析
以下情况下很可能填定冠词：
(1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语
(表示特指)；
(2)_____ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；
_____ want to say it again: a smile… me
考察语法点: 代词的根本用法
第十一页，共32页。
解题技巧
考点分析
无提示词：代词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、

-南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：第一部分第二章短文改错

第二章短文改错高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

[命题规律]短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。

短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，以错词设计为主导。

Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close tothatwhere I live.Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It isalways crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even hadhave to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success ishonesthonesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetablesorand highquality oil are usingused for cooking. My uncle says that he neverdreams becoming rich in thea short period of time.Instead, he hopes that ourhis business will growsteadysteadily.Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：第一章语法填空含解析

第一部分语法知识第一章语法填空语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中比较均匀地挖出10个空白，让考生填入符合语境和语法的内容，目的是考查学生理解语篇、分析句子结构及熟练运用语法知识的能力。

试题分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种类型，以“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个角度命题，试题难度一般。

近两年全国卷命题视角考点20162015Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷时态和语态12221非谓语动词21223从句的引导词11111名词22211形容词(含比较级)01011副词11111并列连词00100助动词00000冠词11001介词11111代词10010 [命题规律]试题本着“突出语境，重在运用”的原则，考查学生在真实语境中灵活运用所学词法和语法知识的能力。

无提示词的题目主要考查“行文逻辑、冠词、连词、助动词、介词、引导词”等，有提示词的题目则主要考查“动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词”等。

Passage1(导学号59430001)(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top61.________(attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I62.________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the600－acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be63.________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s,65.________I was the first Western TV reporter66.________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67.________(introduce)British visitors to the120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by68.________(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few69.________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed,70.________other is with mum—she never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

【南方新课堂】2017高考(新课标)英语二轮专题复习 -专题一训练1事实认定 Word版含解析

专题一阅读理解训练1事实认定A(导学号59430054)If you are a traditional traveller who believes cameras are irreplaceable，here are some things you should pay attention to when looking for the perfect camera.Sensor sizeAlong with the megapixel (百万像素) count，the size of the sensor dictates the general image quality as well as the camera's performance in low light.It also determines whether the camera can electronically put the details it captures bigger enough to see—which is what makes the pictures not clear enough to see when you view the photos on a bigger screen.Portability“The important thing is that the camera isn't too big or heavy，and that you have a good zoom (变焦距镜头) range for both wide－angle and telephoto shots (远距摄影照片)，”Atherton told CNN.A good choice would be a slim，light pocket camera with a high－qualified built －in optical zoom.“These are very popular for travel as they are light，but built with a telephoto lens that can zoom up to 60 times，”Atherton said.Zoom and shutter (快门) speedFor action or crowd shots，a fast shutter speed is a key factor.“When dealing with anything that's active—wildlife or people in action on the street—faces change within a tiny part of a second，”said Arnold，“a fast shutter speed is helpful in shooting the several hundred photos you might need to get that single winning shot.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行者在选择适合旅行的相机时应该注意的一些事情，以及该类型相机的特点。

16-17年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第二部分第一章阅读理解课件

并做出正确的推断，这是对文章深层次的把握，属于高层次的阅读理解题。
【典例 1】
(2015· 全国Ⅰ卷，D)The city's
“psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort， are among the most popular places.Middle－aged homemakers， retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger，and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication， ”
对于广告、演出信息、航班时间表等的阅读，不必阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。
关注同位语和标点符号，如：破折号，括号，省略号等。利用排除法时，考生要注意的是遇到两个难以抉择的选项时一定要通过文章的整体意思来做出判断。
4．可用以下几种方法解决阅读过程中遇到的长句和难句：①紧紧抓住句子的主干结构：主语、谓语、宾语； ②结合上下文分析句意； ③根据语境分析、推测难句中的生词词义和整个句意；④采用“替代法”，用名词、形容词、副词分别代替名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句；⑤ 采用“排除法”等方法作为辅助手段。
2．以关键词为线索，返回文章跳读寻查。只有找到关键词或与之相关的词所在的句子，通过筛选、比较，最后定位，得出答案。
二、推理判断题分析解读：推理判断题考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，对作者的态度及文章细节的发展做出正确推理判断的能力。要求考生在阅读过程中沟通外观和内涵的、已述和未述的含义，或以文章所提供的事实为依据，经过分析思考而形成一定的观点。考生需尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实，在理解通篇文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意，

南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空课件

5．若两个句子之间没有连词连接，并且中间没有用分号或句点，则句子为主从复合句，应填从句的关联词。
6．若句子结构完整，空后是动词原形，尤其是上下文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能是填情态动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词。
7．若成分完整的句子中挖空，则可能填简单的或修饰句子的副词，如 then，thus，however，therefore，besides 等。
精析：分析句子结构可知，“________ is driving your
family crazy”为定语从句，修饰先行词 habit；定语从句
中缺少主语且指物，故用关系代词 which/that。
(2)缺少宾语。如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑填代词，主要有以下三类： ①人称代词：作宾语的人称代词有 him，her，them， it 等。 ②关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词有 that，which，whom 等。 ③连接代词：在名词性从句中作宾语的连接代词有 what，whomever 等。
第一部分语法知识
第一章语法填空
一、无提示词的题
语法填空题的某些设空不给出提示词，这类题目通常考查：冠词、代词、连词、介词、从句的引导词、表行文逻辑关系的副词、固定搭配等。
在没有提示词的情况下，要从句式结构和语境两个方面分析设空处所在的句子以及前后文：
1．句中若缺主语，一般是填代词。 2．名词前若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或 some， any，other，another 等限定词。 3．若句子不缺主语、宾语或表语，名词或代词前一般填介词。 4．若设空处前后的单词、词组或句子是并列关系，则填并列连词。
精析：乘汽车只需要 1 个小时。by car“乘汽车”。

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题一训练6观点看法

专题一阅读理解训练6观点看法A(导学号59430064)(2016·江苏三校联考) Autumn means different things to different people.“It all depends on your personality，”said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，”he said.“Y ou may see it as a fading－away，a packing－up (结束)，or as a time of packing in another sense—the exciting gathering of resources before a long journey.”If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.About November，he wrote：No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful easeNo shade，no shine，no butterflies，no beesNovember!On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language，To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example，just at the moment that Keats's “gather ing swallows” ( in To Autumn)are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozennorth like Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.According to scientists，before falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe keeping over winter.What remains is the natural antioxidants (防老剂) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn，the bright－red anthocyanin (花青素)．High colour is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline，but of detox (排毒的) ability and good health.A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: “Suppose_we_saw_ourselves_burning like_maples_in_a golden_autumn.And_that_we_could_break_up_like_autumn_leaves ．..dropping their substance like chlorophyll.Wouldn't our attitude towards death be different？”【语篇解读】本文为议论文。

【南方凤凰台】高考英语二轮提优专训完形语法填空综合训练(一)

完形、语法填空综合训练(一)注意事项:1. 本练限时在45分钟内完成为最佳。

2. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。

一、完形填空(1)I got a job working at a local coffee shop. I thought the job would be easy and stress-free. I 1 myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts(炸面包圈), and becoming friends with regular customers.I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who 2 that the coffee was much too creamy(含乳脂的), or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reached 3 . I couldn’t seem to please anyone.One rainy day, one of my 4 customers came in looking upset. He said he felt like being top-heavy. I knew exactly how he 5 . Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He was 6 , since he hasn’t ordered anything bu t coffee.I had given him his favorite type of doughnut. “It’s on me,” I told him. “Have a nice day.” He smiled and 7 me before heading back out into the rain.The next day, it was still raining. I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders. I was completely 8 and freezing cold. Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more 9 . In the evening, the former customer showed up and handed me a pink rose and a 10 . He said that not many people took time to 11 about others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. With a friendly wave, he drove away, and I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read: “Thanks for bei ng so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to 12 someone who’s genuinely(真诚地) nice. Please don’t change your ways! Have a great day!—Hank”. After that, whenever I felt 13 or sick of coffee, I 14 of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, 15 my throat and ask politely, “How can I hel p you?”( )1.A. picturedB. taughtC. sawD. felt( )2. A. provided B. complained C. suggested D. showed( )3. A. completion B. civilization C. perfection D. destruction ( )4. A. favorite B. familiar C. regular D. strange( )5. A. got B. became C. grew D. felt( )6. A. surprised B. happy C. satisfied D. sad( )7. A. helped B. thanked C. asked D. found( )8. A. tired B. worried C. wet D. disappointed( )9. A. amazed B. glad C. anxious D. depressed( )10. A. paper B. book C. note D. pen( )11. A. worry B. know C. hang D. care( )12. A. need B. meet C. learn from D. describe( )13. A. satisfied B. depressed C. excited D. encouraged( )14. A. thought B. reminded C. approved D. informed( )15. A. make B. cure C. clear D. touch(2)A man was exploring some caves by the seashore. In one cave he 1 a bag of hardened clay balls. It seemed that someone had 2 some clay and baked the balls in the sun. They didn’t look like 3 things,but they interested him,so he took the bag out of the cave with him.As he walked along the beach he 4 the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could. He thought 5 about it until he dropped one of the balls and it cracked open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone. 6 , the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars’ worth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had 7 , and then it struck him: Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousands, with the 50 or 60 clay balls with their 8 treasures which were now in the ocean. He just 9 the chance.Sometimes it’s like that with 10 . When we look at a person, we usually only see “the outside clay shell”. It isn’t always beautiful or shining, so we 11 the person; we see him as less important than someone more beautiful or more 12 . But we haven’t taken the time to look for the 13 inside that person. If we spend the time getting to know that person, the clay will 14 and the brilliant jewel willshine. We are 15 made, not only with our physical bodies, but also with our spiritual selves, which are sometimes hidden from others by the “earthen shell”. ( )1. A. searched B. lost C. made D. found( )2. A. rolled B. pressed C. dug D. cut( )3. A. dangerous B. valuable C. annoying D. ordinary( )4. A. pushed B. put C. threw D. pulled( )5. A. little B. long C. hard D. well( )6. A. Moved B. Satisfied C. Worried D. Excited( )7. A. given B. taken C. left D. dropped( )8. A. hidden B. obvious C. well-known D. questionable( )9. A. forgot B. missed C. abandoned D. faced( )10. A. money B. life C. people D. friends( )11. A. pity B. blame C. ignore D. hate( )12. A. warm-hearted B. honest C. famous D. stylish( )13. A. clay B. treasure C. ball D. shell( )14. A. come off B. break away C. run out D. dry up( )15. A. normally B. gradually C. wonderfully D. expensively(3)For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency(缺陷,不足) 5 in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 6 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing(退回) to 7 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 8 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device 9 anaccelerator(快读器), which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined(预先确定的) speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 10 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 11 word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization(默读) practically impossible. At first 12 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their 13 skill drastically improved after some training. Take Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading 14 was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 15 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.( )1. A. applying B. doing C. offering D. getting( )2. A. quickly B. easily C. roughly D. decidedly( )3. A. good B. curious C. poor D. urgent( )4. A. training B. habits C. situations D. custom( )5. A. lies B. combines C. touches D. involves( )6. A. Fortunately B. Actually C. Logically D. Unfortunately( )7. A. reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite( )8. A. scales B. cuts C. slows D. measures( )9. A. called B. calling C. calls D. call( )10. A. then B. as C. beyond D. than( )11. A. enabling B. leading C. making D. indicating( )12. A. meaning B. comprehension C. gist D. regression( )13. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing( )14. A. skill B. rate C. talent D. level( )15. A. master B. review C. present D. finish二、语法填空(1)On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store.I was feeling a little 1 (tire) as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks. They were so heavy 2 I decided to throw away some things. So I started to walk to the garbage can while I noticed that a poor man 3 (hold) a paper bag with his dirty hand.He headed over to 4 nearby garbage can and started looking for something.I suddenly felt very 5 (guilt) because I was going to throw away a new drink just because 6 was heavy. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some snacks over 7 him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.With a big smile on his face he said, “Wow! You are the first person 8 (give) me some sandwiches and drink, and some tasty food. This is my son’s lucky day.”With that, he thanked me happily. There was 9 warm feeling inside me and I knew I had done something good. I now understand 10 the real meaning of “Giving is getting” is.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(2)With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students’ abilities. 1 a consequence, elective courses are 2 (avail) not only for excellent academic performers but also for students of the average level. Certainly, students have different reasons 3 (choose) their own electives. For some, practical skills are the essence(本质) of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance 4 (prefer). On the other hand, 5 may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome.Take me as 6 example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the idea 7 university is not a place for survival skills, 8 a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning. 9 my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Classic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting. 10 really widen my horizon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.广东高考总复习二轮配套检测与评估英语详解详析综合训练完形、语法填空综合训练(一)一、完形填空(1)这是一篇记叙文。

【南方新课堂】2019年高考新课标英语二轮复习测试第一章完形填空含解析

第三部分知识应用第一章完形填空2015—2016年全国卷完形填空考情统计文为主，还常涉及夹叙夹议文，有时也出现说明文或议论文，话题贴近学生生活，内容深刻，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩，文章篇幅相对稳定，一般在260～300词之间；所选短文结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强.[命题规律]1．完形填空的设题越来越有规律，设空处一般是为了综合考查学生的理解能力，分析问题以及解决问题的能力.2．题目注重对上下文或整个篇章的理解，避免纯语法考查.3．设题考向以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化，也就是说，以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词(介词短语)为主.4．所给的四个选项基本上都属于同一种词性或词形.5．在语境性理解的基础上，个别设空处考查推理性及常识性的问题.Cloze 1读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)A Heroic Driver(导学号59430039)Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __41__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __42__．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__43__ he got closer，he found __44__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __45__ shooting out from under the __46__ rry pulled over，set the brake and __47__ the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisherand the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on __48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call.They __50__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__51__ the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __52__ until the emergency personnel arrived，__53__ she thought the car was going to __54__．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __55__ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man __56__ and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed or __58__ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is __59__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His __60__ most likely saved the woman's life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文.短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事.41．A.walking B．touringC．travelling D．rushing解析：考查语境中动词的辨析.由下文的“pulled over，set the brake”等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶.walk“走，步行”；tour“旅游，观光”；travel“旅行，行进”；rush“急速行进”.因此答案选C项.答案：C42. A．passengers B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers解析：考查语境中名词的辨析.拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里.答案：D43．A.Since B．AlthoughC．As D．If解析：考查语境中连词的辨析.当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上.since“既然”；although“尽管”；as“当……时候”；if“如果”.根据句意只有C项符合语境.答案：C44．A.each B．anotherC．that D．his解析：考查语境中代词的辨析.前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B项.答案：B45．A.flames B．smokeC．water D．steam解析：考查语境中名词的辨析.由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来.答案：A46．ed B．disabledC．removed D．abandoned解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析.根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏.答案：B47. A．got hold of B．preparedC．took charge of D．controlled解析：考查语境中短语动词的辨析.由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援.答案：A48. A．came down B．came throughC．came in D．came over解析：考查语境中短语动词的辨析.根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警.come down“下来”；come through“传来”；come in“进来”.均不符合句意.答案：D49. A．returned B．receivedC．made D．confirmed解析：考查语境中动词的辨析.由上文内容可知，make an emergency call“打紧急呼救电话”符合语境.答案：C50. A．then B．againC．finally D．even解析：考查语境中副词的辨析.正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音.again“又，再”；finally“最后”；even“甚至”.答案：A51. A．Starting B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching解析：考查语境中动词的辨析.根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)救人.答案：D52. A．quiet B．stillC．away D．calm解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析.由55空之前的“should not move”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still).答案：B53. A．for B．soC．and D．but解析：考查语境中连词的辨析.根据下文妇女所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系.故选D项.答案：D54. A．explode B．slip awayC．fall apart D．crash解析：考查语境中动词的辨析.前面提到这辆车在燃烧，依据常识，explode(爆炸)符合语境.slip away“消失，消亡”；fall apart“破碎”；crash“撞毁”.答案：A55. A．as if B．unlessC．in case D．after解析：考查语境中连词的辨析.根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止脖子受伤害.as if“好像”；unless“除非”；in case“万一，以防”；after“在……之后”.显然，C项为正确答案.答案：C56．A.stepped forward B．backed offC．moved on D．set out解析：考查语境中短语动词的辨析.消防队员和警方一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援.step forward“向前走”；move on“继续前进”；set out“开始”.均不符合语境.答案：B57. A．woman B．policeC．man D．driver解析：考查语境中名词的辨析.前面提到了那个人拨打了报警电话，现在消防员和警方赶到，因此拉里询问警察自己是否能帮忙或者没有安排什么事就离开.答案：B58．A.forbidden B．readyC．asked D．free解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析.见上一小题解析.答案：D59. A．for certain B．for considerationC．reported D．checked解析：考查语境中介词短语的辨析.由前文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain).答案：A60．A.patience B．skillsC．efforts D．promise解析：考查语境中名词的辨析.正是拉里尽力(efforts)搭救才让这个妇女幸存下来成为可能.答案：CCloze 2(导学号59430040)读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.And they've never actually __21__ you.Everything they know about you __22__ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__23__ they feel they can know you __24__ from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the __25__ is.Powerful，yes，but not always __26__．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met __27__，got me rock－bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really __28__ me.I sometimes wished to __29__ another agent.One morning，I had to __30__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office __31__．The woman sitting at the desk，__32__ my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a __33__ smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the __34__ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out __35__ I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what's your name？”“I'm Rani，”she said.I turned around and saw a __36__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was __37__！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so __38__．Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Rani's __39__—her warm smile，her nods，her‘I'm here for you’__40__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章.主要讲述的是作者在与拉尼进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠，但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的，其实她非常友好.21．A.accepted B．noticedC．heard D．met解析：考查语境中动词的辨析.根据第一句话可知，许多人只是通过电话了解你，在现实中从来都没见过面.meet“相见”，符合语境.答案：D22．A.came B．movedC．ran D．developed解析：考查语境中动词的辨析.因为你们之间距离遥远，所以他们对你的了解是来自电话.come from“来自”.答案：A23．A.Thus B．YetC．Then D．Indeed解析：考查语境中副词的辨析.虽然距离很远，但是他们可以通过你的声音了解你.上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet.答案：B24．A.rather B．alsoC．just D．already解析：考查语境中副词的辨析.这里使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你.just“只是”，符合语境.rather“相当地”；also“也”；already“已经”，都与语境不符.答案：C25．A.telephone B．voiceC．connection D．impression解析：考查语境中名词的辨析.根据上下文，特别是26空后的only by phone可知，人们可以通过电话了解你.答案：A26. A．direct B．usefulC．easy D．accurate解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析.空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确.direct“直接的”；useful“有用的”；easy“容易的”；accurate“准确的”.答案：D27．A.in person B．by myselfC．in public D．on purpose解析：考查语境中介词短语的辨析.in person与空前的faceless 形成对应，拉尼是代理人，但是我们从来没有见过面.in person“亲自”；by myself“靠自己”；in public“当众”；on purpose“故意地”.答案：A28．A.annoyed B．interestedC．discouraged D．confused解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析.根据前面的cold voice可知，拉尼在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让我很不高兴，甚至想要换一个代理人.作者对她的声音很反感.答案：A29．A.promote B．trainC．find D．know解析：考查语境中动词的辨析.正是因为拉尼的声音让作者很不舒服，所以作者曾经想过另外找一个代理人取代她.promote“提拔”；train“训练”；find“寻找，找到”；know“知道”.答案：C30．A.arrange B．postponeC．confirm D．book解析：考查语境中动词的辨析.因为家庭中的急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班.动词book与flight搭配，表示预定航班.答案：D31．A.for the first time B．at any timeC．from time to time D．in good time解析：考查语境中介词短语的辨析.因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了拉尼的办公室.for the first time“第一次”，符合语境.答案：A32．A.expecting B．seeingC．testing D．avoiding解析：考查语境中动词的辨析.拉尼看到作者非常着急，深感同情，所以给了作者以安慰的笑容.答案：B33．A.shy B．comfortingC．familiar D．forced解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析.根据上下文可知，她看到作者很着急，笑着安慰作者.shy“害羞的”；comforting“安慰的”；familiar“熟悉的”；forced“被迫的”.答案：B34．A.bill B．formC．ticket D．list解析：考查语境中名词的辨析.根据上下文可知，这里应该是机票.作者预定回家的航班机票，拉尼很快帮他把机票打印出来.答案：C35．A.hopefully B．disappointedlyC．gratefully D．regretfully解析：考查语境中副词的辨析.拉尼如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让他心存感激.hopefully“充满希望地”；disappointedly“感到失望地”；gratefully“感激地”；regretfully“遗憾地”.答案：C36．A.careful B．seriousC．nervous D．pleasant解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析.现实生活中的拉尼富有同情心，待人热情大方.所以当作者转身时，看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人.careful“细心的”；serious“严肃的，认真的”；nervous“紧张的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”.答案：D37．A.amused B．worriedC．helpless D．speechless解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析.电话中得到的印象有时很不准确，作者现在真是无话可说.答案：D38．A.calm B．niceC．proud D．clever解析：考查语境中形容词的辨析.之前作者认为拉尼很冷漠，但却没有想到现实生活中的拉尼是如此的友好善良.答案：B39．A.forgiveness B．eagernessC．friendliness D．skillfulness解析：考查语境中名词的辨析.现实中拉尼对作者非常友好善良，完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉.friendliness“友好”，符合语境.答案：C40．A.explanation B．attitudeC．concept D．behaviour解析：考查语境中名词的辨析.这里表示拉尼接待作者的友好态度.拉尼的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去.explanation“解释”；attitude“态度”；concept“概念”；behaviour“行为”.答案：B记叙文一、真题再现Cloze 1(导学号59430041)(2016·全国Ⅲ卷) When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant __41__ Miller King，who was the best __42__ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __43__．Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from __44__．He looked very __45__，but he didn't cry.That season，I __46__ all of Miller's records while he __47__ the home games from the bench.We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player，__48__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __49__．One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __50__ going over a fence—which wasn't __51__ to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __52__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I __53__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __54__ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did __55__．Thank you for filling in for __56__．”His words freed me from my bad __57__．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was __58__ ahead of me.I was right to have __59__ him.From that day on，I grew __60__ and a little more real.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长.41．A.cheering for B．beating outC．relying on D．staying with解析：考查动词短语辨析及语境理解.根据下一句，因为他是足球队中最好的球员，所以要想成为明星就要打败他.故选B项.答案：B42．A.coach B．studentC．teacher D．player解析：考查名词辨析及语境理解.根据语境此处应是足球队员.故选D项.答案：D43．A.practice B．showC．comfort D．pleasure解析：考查名词辨析及语境理解.因为赛季开始了，所以作者为了实现目标到处练习.故选A项.答案：A44．A.school B．vacationC．hospital D．training解析：考查名词辨析及语境理解.因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来的时候，作者去看他，故选C项.答案：C45. A．pale B．calmC．relaxed D．ashamed解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解.因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，所以脸色苍白.故选A项.答案：AC．set D．tried解析：考查动词辨析及语境理解.根据后句内容判断作者打破了纪录，故用break.故选B项.答案：B47．A.reported B．judgedC．organized D．watched解析：考查动词辨析及语境理解.此时Miller只能在家里观看比赛.故选D项.答案：D48．A.and B．thenC．but D．thus解析：考查连词辨析及语境理解.根据前句作者获得了最有价值球员，和后一句作者常做梦受谴责，这两句话之间是转折关系.故选C项.答案：C49．A.decision B．mistakeC．accident D．sacrifice解析：根据上文可知，此处应是Miller受伤的事故.故选C项.答案：C50．A.stuck B．hurtC．tried D．lost解析：考查动词辨析及语境理解.此处应是Miller坚持过栅栏.故选A项.答案：AC．fun D．fit解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解.对正常人来，越过栅栏应该不是一件困难的事.故选B项.答案：B52．A.praise B．adviceC．assistance D．apology解析：考查名词辨析及语境理解.因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以他并不想得到作者的帮助.故选C项.答案：C53．A.let B．helpedC．had D．noticed解析：考查动词辨析及语境理解.根据上一句“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知，Miller接受了帮助.故选B项.答案：B54．A.dropped B．readyC．trapped D．safe解析：考查形容词、动词辨析及语境理解.根据语境，此处指当他们安全越过栅栏的时候.故选D项.答案：D55．A.fine B．wrongC．quickly D．normally解析：考查副词辨析及语境理解.根据语境，此处指作者在比赛中做得很好.故选A项.答案：A56． B．yourselfC．me D．them解析：考查代词辨析及语境理解.此处的意思是，谢谢你代替了我.故选C项.答案：C57．A.memories B．ideasC．attitudes D．dreams解析：考查名词辨析及语境理解.根据上文可知，Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦想中解脱了出来.故选D项.答案：D58．A.still B．alsoC．yet D．just解析：考查副词辨析及语境理解.作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录，便在作者心中，他仍领先于作者.故选A项.答案：A59．A.challenged B．curedC．invited D．admired解析：考查动词辨析及语境理解.此处指作者一直钦佩Miller.故选D项.答案：D60．A.healthier B．biggerC．cleverer D．cooler解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解.经过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长.故选B项.答案：BCloze 2(导学号59430042)(2016·北京卷)A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month，Dr Welch __36__ a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be __37__ if it struck the town.Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.__38__ ，the closest supply was over 1，000 miles away，in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's __39__ was already full of ice，so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the __40__ roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.__41__ January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were __42__．Nome's town officials came up with a(n) __43__．They would have the medicine sent by __44__ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled (狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would __45__ it to Nome in a relay (接力)．The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.__46__ he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to __47__ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most __48__ part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which couldsometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would __49__，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his __50__．He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to __51__ the trail again.The only hope was Balto，Kaasen's lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground，__52__ to find the smell of other dogs that had travelled on the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to __53__．He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs __54__ in Nome.Within minutes，Dr Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been __55__．【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文.诺母小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病.为了挽救孩子们，一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛，冒着危险，日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上，孩子们最终得救了.36．A.examined B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured解析：根据下文中的“and knew he had diphtheria”可知，应填examine“检查(身体)”，表示韦尔奇医生给一个生病的男孩做了检查.答案：A37．A.harmless B．helplessC．fearless D．careless解析：上文说这种病主要传染给孩子，下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子，因此根据语境，应选B项，表示如果发生这种情况的话，那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了.helpless表示“无助的，无能为力的”.答案：B38．A.Moreover B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However解析：上下文语境表示转折含义，因此选D项，表示“然而，可是”，指“可是，最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外”.答案：D39．A.airport B．stationC．harbor D．border解析：下文说用船只送药的方法不可行，因此这里选C项，指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖.harbor“港口”.答案：C40．A.narrow B．snowyC．busy D．dirty解析：根据语境和上文的“full of ice”可知，这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道路上行进，因此选B项表示“被雪覆盖的”.答案：B41．A.From B．OnC．By D．After解析：根据下文的“had died”可知，此处表示在1月26日之前，比利和其他三个孩子已经死去了.故用by表示“在……之前，到……为止”.答案：C42．A.tired B．upsetC．pale D．sick解析：这里表示还有20个孩子染病了，因此选D项表示“生病的”.答案：D43．A.plan B．excuseC．message D．topic解析：根据语境可知，此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案，因此选A项表示“计划，方案”.答案：A44．A.air B．railC．sea D．road解析：前面提到道路积雪，港口冰冻，且当时还没有喷气式飞机，因此可排除A、C、D三项，应选B项.下文的“from the train at Nenana”亦是提示.答案：B45. A．carry B．returnC．mail D．give解析：根据语境，这里应用carry表示“运送”，描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动作.答案：A46．A.Though B．SinceC．When D．If解析：根据句意，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑.答案：C47．A.enter B．moveC．visit D．cross解析：根据下文中“a frozen body of water”可知应选D项表示“穿过，穿越”，指塞佩莱必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域.答案：D48．A.shameful B．boringC．dangerous D．foolish解析：下文的“Norton Sound was covered with ice...of Nome”描述了这片水域的危险，因此选C项表示“危险的”.答案：C49．A.escape B．bleedC．swim D．die解析：此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里，他会死掉，镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去.结合语境判断选D项.答案：D50．A.memory B．exitC．way D．destination解析：结合上文的“huge piles of snow blocked”和下文的“He had to leave...get around them”可判断应选C项，表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了.答案：C51．A.find B．fixC．pass D．change解析：根据上文的“leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)”可知，这里选A 项表示“找到”，指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的.答案：A52．A.pretending B．tryingC．asking D．learning解析：根据语境，这里用try to do表示“试图做某事”，指巴尔托试图嗅出其他的狗的气味.答案：B53．A.run B．leaveC．bite D．play解析：根据下文的“He had found the trail”可知，此处指巴尔托找到了雪橇痕迹，于是开始奔跑.故选A项.答案：A54．A.gathered B．stayedC．camped D．arrived解析：根据上下文可知，这里说的是卡森和他的狗到达了诺母，因此选D项，表示“到达”.答案：D55．A.controlled B．savedC．founded D．developed解析：根据倒数第二段的内容可知，最终药品被安全送到了诺母，疾病也得到了控制，孩子们恢复了健康，故此处指这个小镇得救了.因此选B项，表示“挽救”.答案：B二、提升演练Cloze 1One spring during the 1960s，when I was 10，my father was laid off.Money was tight and my mother was __1__．So I decided to cheer her up by buying a special Mother's Day __2__．There was a boutique (精品站)，the Agins，nearby，which was known for its high－end fashions.Lots of actresses and __3__ women shopped at the store.My mother，who couldn't __4__ to shop there，occasionally mentioned the store in a __5__ voice.One day，after __6__ I rode my bike to the Agins.I told the shop __7__ I was looking for a Mother's Day gift but I had little money.She treated me like a __8__ customer and asked me what my mother would like.I told her I wasn't sure.She walked around the store for a few minutes and returned with a __9__．She opened it and took out an Italian purse made of soft __10__．“How much money do you __11__ ？”she asked.“Twelve dollars.”I said.“You're in luck.”she told me.“It's only D|S11.”She wrapped the purse and thanked me for my __12__．It wasn't __13__ many years later，when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that I __14__ just how wonderful the shop owner had been to me.Recently，I met someone at a party who knew her __15__，Roberta.I called Roberta，who told me her mother __16__ 22 years ago.I felt bad that I never had a chance to properly __17__ her mother.She comforted me，saying that her mother never wanted __18__ for the things she did.My mother，who carried the leather purse for many years until it was __19__ repair，is now 90.She can still recall (回忆) every __20__ about the purse and the amazement it brought to her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家境贫寒的童年，善良的店主帮助他送了一份精美的母亲节礼物，这件事让作者感激挂怀多年.1．A.frightened B．afraidC．upset D．ashamed解析：上下逻辑题.句意：钱很紧张，我的妈妈很不安.根据上文提到“my father was laid off”可知母亲很心烦意乱.upset“不安的”.答案：C2．A.purse B．bookC．flower D．gift解析：上下逻辑题.句意：因此我决定买个特殊的母亲节的礼物来让她高兴起来.gift“礼物”.答案：D3．A.wealthy B．attractiveC．proud D．political解析：上下逻辑题.句意：很多的女演员和有钱的女人都去这个店里购物.根据上文提到“There was a boutique，the Agins，nearby，which was known for its high－end fashions”可知此处应为wealthy“富有的”.答案：A4．A.afford B．refuseC．bother D．continue解析：词义辨析题.句意：我的妈妈买不起那里的东西，曾经用渴望的声音提到过这个商店.couldn't afford to do“买不起”.答案：A5．A.cheering B．longingC．trembling D．worrying解析：上下逻辑题.根据语境，对于这样的精品店，母亲很是渴望.longing“渴望的”.答案：B6．A.work B．marriageC．school D．meeting解析：语法结构题.句意：一天，放学后，我骑车去了the Agins.after school“放学后”.答案：C7．A.assistant B．guideC．guard D．owner解析：词汇复现题.句意：我告诉店主，我正在寻找母亲节的礼物但我只有很少的钱.根据下文“that I __14__ just how wonderful the shop owner had been to me.”可知选D项.答案：D8．A.valued B．luckyC．polite D．strange解析：词义辨析题.句意：她把我当作一个重要的顾客，问我妈妈喜欢什么.valued“受重视的”.答案：A9．A.box B．walletC．wrapper D．container解析：上下逻辑题.句意：她从店里转了一圈，拿着一个盒子回来.根据语境选A项.答案：A10．A.silk B．leatherC．metal D．plastic解析：词汇复现题.句意：她打开这个盒子，拿出一个皮制的意大利钱包.根据最后一段“My mother，who carried the leather purse for many years until it was __19__ repair”，可找到答案.答案：B11．A.pay B．giveC．have D．want解析：上下逻辑题.句意：她问：“你有多少钱？”根据下文提到“‘Twelve dollars’．I said.”可知问我有多少钱.答案：C12．A.business B．kindnessC．help D．offer解析：词义辨析题.句意：她包装好这个钱包，谢谢我照顾她的生意.business“生意”.答案：A13．A.before B．whileC．until D．after解析：语法结构题.句意：直到许多年后，我知道这个钱包值几百美元时，我很感激这个店主对我这么好.until“直到”.答案：C14. A．remembered B．admittedC．predicted D．appreciated解析：背景常识题.句意：我很感激这个店主对我这么好.appreciate“感激”.答案：D15．A.waiter B．husbandC．daughter D．servant解析：上下逻辑题.句意：不久前，我在一个聚会上遇到一个认识她女儿的人.根据下文提到“I called Roberta，who told me her mother ________22 years ago.”可知.答案：C16．A.retired B．lostC．changed D．died解析：上下逻辑题.句意：我给罗伯塔打电话，她告诉我她妈妈已经死了22年了.根据下文“I felt bad that I never had a chance to properly __17__ her mother”可知她妈妈已经去世.答案：D17．A.pay B．meetC．thank D．respect解析：词义辨析题.句意：我感到很悲伤，我没有机会好好谢谢她的妈妈.答案：C18．A.credit B．moneyC．congratulation D．excuse解析：词义辨析题.句意：她安慰我说，她的妈妈不想因为做的事受到表扬.credit“赞扬”；money“钱”；congratulation“祝贺”；excuse“借口”.答案：A19．A.over B．beyondC．under D．above解析：语法结构题.句意：我的妈妈一直用这个钱包，直到不能再用了.beyond repair“不能修复”.答案：B20．e B．showC．story D．detail解析：词义辨析题.句意：她仍能回忆这个钱包的每个细节，及这个钱包带给她的惊喜.根据语境妈妈一直用到不能用，可知很熟悉这个钱包的每个细节，detail细节.答案：DCloze 2Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri－State League，I was fired.“Frank，”the manager said __1__，“whatever you do after you leave here，put some __2__ and enthusiasm into your work！” Well，that was the __3__ thing I expected him to say.A week later，__4__，I was introduced to the New Haven.My first day here will always __5__ in my memory as a great event in my life.No one knew me in the league，so I was __6__ to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they'd ever seen.From the minute I __7__ on the field，I acted like a man electrified.And I acted as if I were alive with a million __8__．My biggest thrill came the following morning __9__ I read in the New Haven newspaper : “This __10__ player，Frank，has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm.He __11__ our boys.They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspapers began __12__ me the life of the team.Within two weeks，enthusiasm took me from D|S250 a month to D|S1，850 a month—it __13__ my income by 700 percent! Two years after that，I was __14__ third base for the St.Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times.Enthusiasm __15__did it; nothing but enthusiasm.Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid __16__ on earth.It helps you become more successful，and __17__ a healthier，richer and happier life.“To become enthusiastic—act enthusiastically.”Put this rule into __18__ for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing __19__．It may easily change your entire life.Can you acquire enthusiasm—or must you be born __20__ it? Certainly you can acquire it!。

2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第二次统练试题

2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第二次统练试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What did the man do?A. He started the phone.B. He broke the buttons.C. He fixed the screen.What will the speakers buy at the store?A. Bread.B. Meat.C. Chips.How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator?A. $800.B. $300.C. $150.Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada.B. In New York.C. In California.Why did the woman’s plants die, according to the man?A. From not enough water.B. From not enough sun.C. From not enough plant food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

According to the man, who discovered America?A. Spanish.B. Columbus.C. The Native AmericansWhat is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

【南方新课堂】2019年高考新课标英语二轮复习测试第一部分第一章语法填空含解析

第一部分语法知识第一章语法填空语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中比较均匀地挖出10个空白，让考生填入符合语境和语法的内容，目的是考查学生理解语篇、分析句子结构及熟练运用语法知识的能力.试题分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种类型，以“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个角度命题，试题难度一般.[命题规律]试题本着“突出语境，重在运用”的原则，考查学生在真实语境中灵活运用所学词法和语法知识的能力.无提示词的题目主要考查“行文逻辑、冠词、连词、助动词、介词、引导词”等，有提示词的题目则主要考查“动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词”等.Passage 1 (导学号59430001)(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61.________ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for －profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62.________ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 65.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by 68.________ (it) mother.The nursery teamswitches him every few 69.________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, 70.________ other is with mum—she never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.成都涌现出很多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在.作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢.61．解析：考查名词的用法.空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式.答案：attraction62．解析：考查动词时态.根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式.答案：was allowed63．解析：考查副词的用法.修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式.答案：officially64．解析：考查固定短语.go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”.答案：to65．解析：考查定语从句中关系副词的用法.由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when.答案：when66．解析：考查过去分词的用法.因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式.因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词.答案：permitted67．解析：考查动名词的用法.由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语.而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者.故用动名词形式.答案：introducing68．解析：考查物主代词的用法.根据空格后的名词及前文中的“a lively three－month－old twin”可知要用形容词性物主代词.答案：its69．解析：考查名词复数.few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days.答案：days70．解析：考查固定搭配中冠词的用法.由前文中的关键词“twin”“one”可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法.故答案为the.答案：thePassage 2(导学号59430002)(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 41.________ (great) and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 42.________ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43.________ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 45.________ possible before lunch.This will giveyou the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47.________ (regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48.________ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely 49.________ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，50.________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文.主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力：优先处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等.41．解析：考查形容词的比较级.根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式.答案：greater42．解析：考查名词的用法.介词of后要用名词作宾语.固定表达a sense of achievement“成就感”.答案：achievement43．解析：考查主谓一致和时态.本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用第三人称单数形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is.答案：is44．解析：考查介词的用法.很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.固定短语be focused on “专心于，集中于”.答案：on45．解析：考查固定表达.正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，并在午饭之前尽可能的高效.固定表达as...as possible“尽可能……”.答案：as46．解析：考查名词的复数.根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式.答案：studies47．解析：考查副词的用法.如果我们定期休息的话.此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式.答案：regularly48．解析：考查不定冠词的用法.让你的身体和大脑休息一会.固定表达for a while“一会儿”.答案：a49．解析：考查不定式的用法.固定表达be likely to do...“很可能做某事”.答案：to bring50．解析：考查祈使句中的动词.根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形.答案：makePassage 3(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，61.________ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 62.________ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63.________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64.________ (use)twigs (树枝) to remove it.Over time, 65.________ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66.________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67.________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC，influenced the68.________ (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69.________ (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat 70.________ their hands.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具——筷子.61．解析：考查连词.China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam是并列关系.答案：and62．解析：考查语态.筷子是被制造的.be made of“用……制成”.答案：be made63．解析：考查动词不定式.动词不定式作目的状语.答案：to create64．解析：考查分词.现在分词作状语.答案：using65．解析：考查连词.as/when“当……时，随着……”.答案：as/when66．解析：考查词性转换.此处应用副词修饰动词.答案：gradually67．解析：考查定语从句.后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who.答案：who68．解析：考查词性转换.此处应用名词作动词的宾语.答案：development69．解析：考查时态和主谓一致.and连接的并列句的主语都是knives，故填were.答案：were70．解析：考查介词.固定短语：with one's hands“用某人的手”.答案：with一、真题再现Passage 1(2015·全国Ⅰ卷)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 62.________，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 63.________ (it) choking smog.Here，theair was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________ (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Y angshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo 67.________ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68.________ (conduct) by the website TripAd v isor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it69.________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70.________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇解读】本文介绍了桂林的著名旅游景点阳朔.61．解析：考查动词时态.主句为过去进行时，因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived.答案：arrived62．解析：考查副词.本句为过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词before/earlier.答案：before/earlier63．解析：考查代词.这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填物主代词its“它的”，指香港的.答案：its64．解析：考查定语从句.空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”，且在从句中作主语，因此本空填关系代词that/which.答案：that/which65．解析：考查名词.由前面的短语“so many”可知，本空应填名词复数paintings.答案：paintings66．解析：考查固定搭配.从桂林乘车到这里仅用一个小时.by car“乘汽车”.答案：by67．解析：考查动词时态.本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时.答案：is68．解析：考查非谓语动词.空处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“A study of travelers”.答案：conducted69．解析：考查副词.本空修饰动词，应填regularly.答案：regularly70．解析：考查非谓语动词.空处与“people”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语.答案：livingPassage 2(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 41.________ ( build ) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42.________ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.________ (a ble) to “air condition” a house without 44.________ (use) electric equipment.Walls made ofadobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45.________ (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 47.________ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 49.________(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50.________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，重点介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点.41．解析：考查过去分词短语作定语.本句主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此空白处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语表示一个被动的、已完成的动作.答案：built42．解析：考查形容词最高级的用法.形容词最高级前用定冠词the.答案：the43．解析：考查词类转换.分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且前有their修饰，故填名词ability.答案：ability44．解析：考查动名词作宾语的用法.介词without之后接动名词作宾语.答案：using45．解析：考查形容词转化为副词的用法.修饰动词应用副词.答案：slowly46．解析：考查不定式短语作结果状语的用法.这是enough to do 句型，表示“足以……”，不定式短语作结果状语.答案：to cool47．解析：考查介词.at the same time表示“同时”，是固定搭配.答案：at48．解析：考查动词时态.结合语境可知，这里应用一般现在时表示现状.主语为This cycle，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.答案：goes49．解析：考查词类转换.修饰名词应用形容词.答案：natural50．解析：考查宾语从句.这里是宾语从句，修饰形容词thick应用副词how.答案：how二、提升演练Passage 1One hot summer day，I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation 1.________(enjoy) the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores.Both of my daughters played all day in the ter the little one got 2.________ (tire)．Therefore，I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat.But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore.I called to her to come 3.________ (close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened.All she could do was to 4.________(paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles.I stood as far out in the water，shouting 5.________ (instruct) to her. 6.________ (fortunate)，some teenagers on a boat not far from her 7.________ (notice) what was happening and started to head for her way immediately.I'm not a good swimmer 8.________ I determined to have a try.I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs，but I always kept my eyes on her.Helped by the teenagers，I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.I've learned 9.________ the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes，but if we trust 10.________ enough and take the first attempt，we'll have all the strength we need.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者带着两个女儿到海边度假，不料大女儿乘坐的小船偏离海岸太远了，她有些害怕.作者虽然不擅长游泳，但还是坚决地游向女儿并最终成功把她带回了岸边.作者从这次经历中认识到，尽管有时我们并不足够强大，但是我们还是要相信自己，勇于去尝试.1．解析：spend time(in)doing sth为固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，所以此处应填enjoy的现在分词形式，即enjoying.答案：enjoying2．解析：get后面常接动词的过去分词形式作表语，表示“变得……”，所以此处应填tired.答案：tired3．解析：根据语境可知，作者应该是让大女儿把船划得离海岸近些，所以此处应用close的比较级形式，即closer.答案：closer4．解析：在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形，且paddle和“she”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应填paddle.答案：paddle5．解析：shout意为“大声说出，喊”，是及物动词，所以其后应接名词作宾语，故此处应用instruct的名词形式instruction；又因instruction表示“指令，指示”的含义时是可数名词，由此结合语境可知，此处应填名词复数instructions.答案：instructions6．解析：空格处应用副词修饰整个句子“some teenagers...immediately”，所以此处应填fortunate的副词形式.答案：Fortunately。

2016-2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一章完形填空 Word版含解析

第三部分知识应用第一章完形填空2015—2016年全国卷完形填空考情统计为主，还常涉及夹叙夹议文，有时也出现说明文或议论文，话题贴近学生生活，内容深刻，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩，文章篇幅相对稳定，一般在260～300词之间；所选短文结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。

命题规律]1．完形填空的设题越来越有规律，设空处一般是为了综合考查学生的理解能力，分析问题以及解决问题的能力。

2．题目注重对上下文或整个篇章的理解，避免纯语法考查。

3．设题考向以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化，也就是说，以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词(介词短语)为主。

4．所给的四个选项基本上都属于同一种词性或词形。

5．在语境性理解的基础上，个别设空处考查推理性及常识性的问题。

Cloze 1读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)A Heroic Driver(导学号59430039)Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __41__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__42__．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__43__ he got closer，he found __44__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __45__ shooting out from under the __46__ rry pulled over，set the brake and __47__ the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on __48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call.They __50__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__51__ thevehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __52__ until the emergency personnel arrived，__53__ she thought the car was going to __54__．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__55__ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man __56__ and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed or __58__ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is __59__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His __60__ most likely saved the woman's life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

【南方凤凰台】高考英语二轮提优导学案：专题一单项填空第一节考情揭秘

专题一单项填空第一节考情揭秘第一节考情揭秘考点设置最近4年江苏高考单项填空题考点情况分析一览表年份冠词名词代词形容词和副词数词和主谓一致介词和介词短语动词从句特殊句式虚拟语气交际用语动词和动词短语情态动词时态和语态非谓语动词定语从句名词性从句状语从句2013 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 2012 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2011 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2010 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2命题特点单项填空题继续秉承“强调基础、注重能力”的命题理念,全面涵盖高中阶段学过的语法现象。

其中对动词的考查力度仍占据了半壁江山。

备考策略1.回归教材,夯实基础江苏牛津版英语必修课本一共包括八本书,即从模块一到模块八,构成了命题者的出题之本、命题之源。

如:(1)(2010·江苏卷)The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found outB.pointed outC.ruled outD.carried out解析:模块二Unit1中课文的最后一段,原文如下:“Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,but are also looking into other possibilities. (警察尚未排除贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性,但同时也在调查其他的可能性。

)”本题考查“尚未排除……的可能性”句式(sb.have not ruled out the possibility that+从句),所以正确答案为C。

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习仿真模拟检测卷(一)

仿真模拟检测卷(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(导学号59430111)Social media is one of the fastest－growing industries in today's world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.·Changing relationshipsHigh school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face－to－face communication.“It makes in－person relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friends，”Cooper said.Yet，some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long－distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，”Kaplan said.·Wanting to be “liked”The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers seethemselves.The 19－year－old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self－esteem.Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.·Opening new doorsHowever，Armin Korsos，a student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，”Korsos said.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：组合练3语法填空+短文改错+书面表达

组合练3　语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'm sure you know from your own experiences that laughter brings people together.Humor helps to solve difficult situations.It makes you more 1.________ (charm) and others more entertained.It 2.________ (reduce) stress.I've even read research up to now 3.________ says laughter makes our internal organs work better!I'm not humorous，so over time，I had to learn how to be a 4.________ (humor) speaker.When I was funny on stage，it was an accident.I still very clearly remember I 5.________ (give) a demonstration (展示) of body language at then.I was falling my shoulders in 6.________ (disappoint) and then I said，“I'm very happy to be here today.”Everyone was amused and laughed loudly and I was thinking，“Huh，what 7.________ (do) I just do that was so funny？”I thought I was just demonstrating a funny thing.I happened to be delivering 8.________ same presentation that very same afternoon，and sure enough，again，at that same point in the talk，the audience laughed.You don't know 9.________ excited I was that I had accidentally figured out a way to bring10.________ (enjoy) to the audience and make them laugh.【语篇解读】　作者以自己通过搞笑的体态语让观众笑出来的亲身经历，讲述了一个道理：幽默其实很简单。

2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题三训练1记叙文(一)

专题三完形填空训练1记叙文(一)A(导学号59430085)(2016·福建神州一模) Even as I write this story，I am still smiling.The past few weeks have been rather __1__，but when a large number of smile cards arrived in my __2__ the other day，having travelled all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands，I knew things were about to __3__．I __4__ where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night：the train，benches at the station，the workplace，libraries，mailboxes，the gym—the possibilities __5__ endless.I woke up，went to work，and afterwards，I went __6__ to the shop to buy some candy bars，planning to leave them as anonymous (匿名的) __7__ for people on the train.However，__8__ my early morning train，my train home was extremely crowded.An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to __9__ a smile card，because he asked me if I was looking for something.Right then I __10__ that my first smile card would not be anonymous.With a big smile and cheeks __11__ with excitement，I told him that I __12__ what I was looking for，__13__ him the candy bar and smile card I had in my hands.He had only just finished reading the card __14__ I arrived at my stop，but he was still smiling and __15__ his candy as I waved at him from the __16__．__17__ having worked a full day，I almost bounced (跳)home.Before I entered my apartment，I delivered a few more smile cards and candy bars to people's mailboxes.I added an __18__ candy bar for a neighbour who I knew was in a difficult financial __19__，but who I saw working hard every day to get the very best for her young son.I figured they both __20__ a tasty little treat.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。