初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案

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初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案

初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案

初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练及答案注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether。

特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

He said he was good at drawing。

(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down。

(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。

(介词宾语)2.连接词1)。

陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg。

e.g。

She told me (that) she would like to go with us.2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句一样是XXX说语序eg。

I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei。

注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg。

XXX about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.指导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg。

Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c。

if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.3).非凡疑问句转化成宾语从句时,指导词用非凡疑问词;指导词后要用XXX说句语序。

Eg。

Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况。

【初中英语】 宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析

【初中英语】 宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析

【初中英语】宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。

C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。

D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。

A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。

2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。

根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。

初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。

3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。

中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)

中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)

中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。

故选C。

2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。

我在网上商店里买的它。

根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选 D。

3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。

)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。

初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

宾语从句(一)一、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句, 在句中作及物动词的宾语, 或介词的宾语, 或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词, 宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用, 没有实在的意义, 在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时, 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗,杰克?——因为她想她的父母了,她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的missed可知,应该用过去时,所以选择A。

【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈述句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后,要知道后接陈述句语序,再根据时态的判断可知,应该选择A。

2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。

选C。

3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)

初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)

初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题(一)陈述句变宾语从句He was ill。

Mike said that he was feeling ill。

We must study hard。

All of us know that we must study hard.(二)特殊疑问句变宾语从句1。

引导宾语从句的疑问代词有:who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有:when, where, how, why公式法:特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。

如:When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive。

3。

在语序上,要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

如:Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意:疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时,要先将其去掉,谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。

(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

1初中英语语法宾语从句解说小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序指引词;主句一般此刻时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈说转变 that 引,一般疑问用 if/whether, 特别问句疑问词,指引词后陈说式。

一.基本解说根源:直接引语变间接引语观点 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

Eg: He said,“ I am good at drawing ” .He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )1.指引词(1) that 指引宾语从句时,往常用陈说句充任, that 可省略。

Eg: She said,“ I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2)whether 或 if 指引的宾语从句 ,由一般疑问句 /选择疑问句充任,陈说语序。

Eg: “Are you interested in geography? ”she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’ m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般状况下,whether和if能够互用,但有些状况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用 ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 指引词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether.eg:I can’tsay whether or not he will come on timec. if 当假如讲时 ,指引的是条件状语从句,表示‘假如’,不可以用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3). 特别疑问词指引宾语从句时,不行省略,陈说句语序。

中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案

中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案

宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分,主要复习以下的容:1.述句作宾语从句2.一般疑问句作宾语从句3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1.述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。

我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。

〔一〕连接词,述句作宾语从句时,用连接词that,通常that可以省略。

e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。

但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。

e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。

〔二〕语序,宾语从句要用述句的语序,而述句就是述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。

〔三〕时态。

在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。

〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。

e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。

She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。

She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。

〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致,要用过去了的*种时态。

我们来做一些练习。

She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。

初中英语 初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中英语 初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从属连词,连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。

3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。

(完整版)初中宾语从句讲解及练习

(完整版)初中宾语从句讲解及练习

宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。

宾语从句的三大考点即:引导词、时态和语序。

一、宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连接词that引导,that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。

He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。

She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。

2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词就是引导词。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。

Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗?I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。

3. if或whether引导的宾语从句(1)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,要用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

If和whether 只起到连接作用,不充当句子成分,一般情况下可互换,但if常用于口语中,whether 常用于正式文体中。

I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。

Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia? 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗?(2)下列情况下一般只能用whether:①与or not连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。

②作介词的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。

初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。

我打个电话核实一下。

A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。

根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

——她总是非常关心其他人。

Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: --你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。

A. how long 意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。

B. how often 意思是:多久一次;问的是 "事情发生的频率" 。

C. how soon 意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。

D. how much 意思是:多少钱;对价格提问, how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。

根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。

故选C。

2.Peter knew.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew 可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD 时态不对; C 选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A. which is the best way to improve my gradeB. how did you deal with to get the good marksC. what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。

宾语从句讲解及练习(附答案)张梦杰

宾语从句讲解及练习(附答案)张梦杰

1 / 19初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词主句一般现在时从句不需受限制主句一般过去时从句须用相应时陈述句转化that引一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词引导词后xx式。

一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg,He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)(了解)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei . 注意一般情况下whether和if可以互用但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.2 / 19b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not? c.if当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况==当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时句式结构应为引导词doyou think,用陈述句语序。

中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!

中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!

中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句(动宾从句)
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。

动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:
make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,t ell
2、介词的宾语从句(介宾从句)
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句。

3、形容词的宾语从句(形宾从句)
有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;例句:。

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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing.(做动词宾语)译: ____________________________________Heasks him howlongMike hasbeen down . (做动词宾语)译:____________________________________MissZhang isangry at what yousaid.(做介词宾语)译:____________________________________2.连接词和语序(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She toldme (that) she would like to go withus.译: ____________________________________(2 )以whether 或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonder if /whether youhave told thenewsto Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg,We are talking about whetherwe'll go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.eg, Pleaselet me know what todo next.Could you tell me whetheryougoornot?c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what'sthematter\wrong withyou?特殊情况::当doyou think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。

例如:Do youknow(if/whether he has seenthefilm)?译:_______________________________b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。

例如:Ididn't know(if/whether he had seen the film.)译:_______________________________注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。

例如:He said (that the earthmovesroundthe sun.)译: _______________________________Theteachertold us(thatlight travels much faster than sound.)译:_______________________________4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句应转化为相应的人称“May I use yourknife?”He askedme .→Heasked meif he might usemyknife.“Do you know hertelephone number?”He asked me.→Heasked me ifIknow hertelephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。

主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问--句,用问号。

如:Who will give usatalk? I don’tknow.→Idon’t know who willgive us a talk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshe live?→Doyou knowwherehe lives ?二、宾语从句的转化1. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

如:She agreed that she couldhelpme withmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpme with mymaths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn,forget,remember, de cide等从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。

例如:I don'tknow which sweater Ishould buy.→I don't knowwhich sweater to buy.3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,如:→Couldyoutell me howtoget tothe park?4.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。

如: She found that the wallet lay/was lyingon the ground.→She found the wallet lie/lyingon the ground.点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but noneofthemcan tell_______. .A. when UFOs will appear next timeB.why do horsesknowthe wayC.where was this kind ofplant foundD. howdoelephants communicate2. ---Whattime will Mr. Brown be back to China?----Sorry. I don’t know_______. .A. when did he go abroad B. why he isgoingabroadC.how soon will he be back D.how long he willstay abroad3.---May I comein?I’m sorryIam late.----Come in, please. Butcould youplease tell me_______.?A. why youarelate again B.what were you doingthenC. who you talked withD.how do you come to school4. ---Couldyou please tell me _______.?----Bus No.32willtake you right there.A.whereis Henan MuseumB.whatHenan Museum is likeC.how can Iget to HenanMuseumD. whichbus I shalltaketo Henan Museum 5. Peter saysthat the Whitesare on holiday,butnoone knows _______..A. where they havebeenB. where are theyC.where are they fromD. wheretheyhave gone6.---Do youknow_______.theCapital Museum?---Next Friday.A.when will they visit B.whentheywillvisitC. when did theyvisit D. whenthey visited7. Hewanted toknow_______.the English party.A.whenwill we haveB.when we will have C.when would we have D.when wewould have8. I want toknow _______. .A. when weshould arriveat the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. whenthe airportwe shouldarrive atD.when theairport should we arrive at9.---David,look at the man in white over there.Canyoute--ll me _______. ?----He isadoctor.A. whois heB.whohe is C.what is he D. what he is10. ---Couldyou tell me_______. ? He is wantedbythehead teacher.---Sorry,I’veno idea. But he_______here just now.A. where Tim;wasB. where is Tim;wasC.where Tim is; was D. whereTim is; is11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?---Yes. She wantedto know_______ this Sunday.A.who you would go shopping B. if youwould goshoppingwithherC.that you willgoshopping D. when willyou goshoppingwith her12.---I’m a teenager’smother.Sometimes Idon’t know.----Loveand understanding.A.what my son needs most B.what does my son want to getC.why my son gets annoyed very oftenD. why does my son get annoyed very often.13.---I wonder_______.without water ----About a week.A. howlongman can live B.how long can manliveC.whenman can liveD. when can man liv e宾语从句巩固练习参考答案点击中考参考答案1.参考答案A. 我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣,但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。

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