第二学期口译PPT 第9周

• Teaching Emphasis and Difficult Points: • Content checking • Interpreting Practice • New knowledges in interpretation
• Teaching methods: • Exploration-internalization teaching mode(Development and Internalization Teaching Model ) • Communicative Approach
• Task 2:Check the acute speech and its interpretation.(two students) • Please make an Acute speech in class and your partner make an interpretation with using some contents in the last class according to your speech.-Topic “How to realize our self-value”
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Generally, college majors that require skill in mathematics have high lifetime earnings. 通常情况下，需要技能的数学科班出身的大学生有较高的收入。 Graduates in computer science, engineering, and physics have the highest wages. Majors that involve teaching children or counseling have the lowest pay. 计算机科学、工程学、物理专业毕业的学生工资最高。而涉及儿童教学 或者咨询的专业工资最低。 Actually, graduates with bachelor’s degrees in some fields earn even less than people with a 2-year associate’s degrees over a lifetime. 实际上，某些领域的本科毕业生挣得还不如2年的大专学生挣的多呢。 They include early childhood education, elementary education, and social work. 这些专业包括：早期幼儿教育、小学教育和社会工作。
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The study found that someone with a 4-year college education earns two times as much as a high school graduate over a lifetime. 研究发现受过四年制大学本科教育的人一生挣的钱，是高中毕业后直接 工作的人的两倍。 And for nearly all study programs, an individual with a four-year bachelor’s degree earns even more than someone with a two-year degree. 而且几乎所有的研究项目表明，拥有四年制本科学历的个人，挣的钱比 拥有两年制专科的人要多。 But not all college majors have a guarantee of good wages. 但并不是所有的大学生都能挣得不错的薪水。 For example, a chemical engineer can expect to earn double the earnings of a social worker over a lifetime. On average, a finance graduate makes more than a nurse or medical aide, while the nurse makes more than an elementary schoolteacher. 例如：一个化学工程师一辈子挣的钱有望是社会服务人员的两倍。通常 一个金融系的毕业生比护士或者医务人员挣得多，但是护士又比小学老 师挣得多。
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like drinking tea喜欢喝茶 Britons drink a quarter of all the tea grown in the world each year.英国人 每年可以喝掉世界上生产的四分之一的茶叶。 They are the world’s greatest tea drinkers. 他们是世界上茶叶最大的消费人群。 at least 8 different occasions during the day一天至少喝茶8次 Factories pour their wastes into our air and into our rivers and lakes. 工厂把垃圾排到天空，河流和湖泊。 Noisy trucks and trains pollute in a different way. 嘈杂的卡车和火车以另一种方式污染着这个世界。 They may keep us awake at night and even make it hard to think in peace and quiet during the day. 它们让我们夜不能眠，白天也不能安静地思考。 Moreover, ugliness surrounds us. There are too few trees, too little grass and too much concrete. 另外，丑陋的事物也存在与我们周围。 树木太少，绿草稀缺，到处都钢 筋混凝土.
Task 1: “Is a College Education Worth the Price?” (分组口译，分组评价，分组评述:本部分课间要求，播放一段 MP3 后一位同学一 边听一边在黑板上写出符号代码，然后念出意思，另外一个同学口译，一位同学 点评，教师总评。） attending a four-year college in the United States 在美国上四年制的大学 That information comes from the College Board, a private company. 这一数据由一个私人公司——美国大学理事会发布。 Many people with a college education are drowning in student debt. They had to borrow money to finance their education. 许多接受大学教育的人都沦为债务学生，他们需要借钱来资助完成学业。 A recent study suggests that a college education is worth it, at least in the United States. 最近一项研究表明大学教育是值得的，至少在美国如此。
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经典句子一起译： 哈佛是世界著名的高等学府，精英荟萃，人才辈出。 Harvard is the worldfamous institution of higher education, attracting the best minds and bri nging them up generation after generation. 中美两国相隔遥远，经济水平和文化背景差异很大。 China and the United States are far apart geographically and they di ffer greatly in the level of economic development and cultural background. 中国文明，以其顽强的凝聚力和隽永的魅力，历经沧桑而完整地延续了 下来。 Chinese civilization, thanks to its strong cohesive power and inexhaustible appeal,it has survived many vicissitudes 强调仁爱，强调群体，强调和而不同，强调天下为公。 They lay stress on the importance of kindness and love in human relations , on the interests of the community, on seeking harmony without uniform and on the idea that the world is for all.
• Task 3: Check the Interpretation Passages prepared by Students during their spare time.
• Part II: New Knowledge for Interpretation:
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the conservation group ---World Wildlife Fund 野生动植物保护组织——世界野生动植物基金会 domesticated animals家养的动物 Farms to feed people displace forests that feed wildlife. 向野生动植物提供给养的森林，被为人们提供食物的农场所取代。 from fish to bushmeat从鱼到兽肉 The vast majority of these beleaguered species are not extinct. 大多数陷入困境中的物种还没有灭绝。 coyote[kaɪ'əʊtɪ], deer, turkey and other forest animals 其中包括丛林狼、鹿、火鸡以及其它一些森林动物 Exporting that trend could help stave off the gathering sixth mass extinction. 这一趋势有助于延迟第六次集中的大规模的灭绝。