中考语法练习题

动词的分类和时态1.Paul and I ____tennis yesterday .he did much better than I.a.Playb. will playc. playedd. are playing2.---What were you doing this time yesterday?---He ___ on the grass and drawing a picture.a.Sitb. satc. am sittingd. was sitting3.My aunt is a writer. She____ more than ten books since 1980.a.writesb. wrotec. has writtend. will write4.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ___ in Canada.a.arriveb. arrivedc.am arrivingd. will arrive5.It___ heavily when I left the cinema.a.rainsb. will rainc. is rainingd. was raining6.I called you, but nobody answered .where _____ you?a.isb. arec. wasd. were7.I ___ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!a.leftb. went away fromc. have leftd. have been away from8.would you like to go and see Avatarwith me tonight?---Thank you very much, but I ____ it already .a.seeb. will seec. have seend. am seeing9.Today is father’s Day . My mother___ a special dinner for my grandpa now.a.prepareb. preparedc. is preparingd. will prepare10.Tina and her parents ___ to England for sightseeing last summer.a.gob. wentc. will god. have gone11.I’m now in New York with my friend Jenny . We ___by plane on Monday .a.arriveb. arrivedc. are arrivingd. will arrive12.Some students in Shanghai_____ e-bags for several months.a.haveb.have hadc. hadd. will have13.----I called you at 6 o’clock yesterday evening , but nobody answered .----I’m sorry .I ___my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda 2 when the telephone rang.a.would helpb. helpedc. was helpingd. helped14.---I’ve not finished my project yet.---Hurry up! Our friends _____ for us.a.waitb. are waitingc. will waitd. have waited15.If you ___ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month , I will go with you .a.gob. has gonec. have beend. went16.---I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.---Oh, how nice! Do you know when he____ ?a.leftb. was leavingc. has leftd. had left被动语态1.Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year .a.are causedb. were causedc. have causedd. will cause2.I’m glad to find that many trees ____in our city last year.a.Plantb. plantedc. were plantedd. are planted3.Liu Xiang ____ by his coach to train regularly.a.advisedb. advisesc. was advisedd. be advised4.Don’t worry. Your package_____ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.a.will keepb. has keptc. will be keptd. has been kept.5. A Disneyland Park____ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.a.buildsb. has builtc. will buildd. will be built6.---What happened to Billy?---He____ because of his drink-driving.a.is caughtb. was caughtc. has caughtd. had caught7.The 16th Asian Games____ in Guangzhou in November, 2010.a.holdsb. will holdc. was holdd. will be held8.It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station_____ at the end of this month.a.has been completed c. is completedb.was completed d. will be completed9.Necessary action_____ so that students can be safe at schools.a.Can be takenb. must be takenc. may be takend.might be taken10.---When should I hand in my paper?---Your paper must ____ as soon as the bell____.a.Hand in; ringsb. hand in; will ringc. be handed in; will ringd.be handed in; rings情态动词1.---Can you ride a horse?---No, I _____.a.Needn’tb. may notc. can’t mustn’t2.--- Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?---Sorry, you_____.a.Can’tb. don’tc. needn’td. won’t3.---______ you turn down your radio, please?--- Yes, I can.a.Mayb. needc. mustd. can4.---Can I wear any clothes I like to school?---No youcan’t . You_____ wear a uniform.a.Mightb. mustc. willd. would5.---May I go out now,Dad?---No. You___ let your mother know first.a.Canb. mayc. needd. must6.Everyone____ go through the security check when entering the World Expo Park.a.Canb. mayc. mustd. ought7.The work is too hard for him. He ____finish it on time.a.Can’tb. mustn’tc. shouldn’td. needn’t8.---Must I clean the room now?---No, you____. You can do it tomorrow.a.Mustn’tb. mustc. needn’td.need9.It’s a library! So you___ know shouting is not allowed here.a.Canb. mustc. needd. may10.--- I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.---No, it_____ him. He moved to Canada last week.a.Can beb. must bec. can’t bed. mustn’t be11.---Whose T-shirt is this?--- It _____be John’s. It’s _____ small for him.a.can’t; much toob. can’t; too muchc. mustn’t; much tood. mustn’t; too much12. ---Must I return the book this week?---No, you_____. You can_____ it for 20 days.a.Mustn’t; keepb. needn’t; borrowc. needn’t; keepd. mustn’t;borrow非谓语动词1.Tom’s mother told him_____eating too much meat.a.stoppingb. to stopc. stopsd.stopped2.we don’t know____it next. Let’s go and ask Mr.Li.a.what to dob.to do whatc. whether to dod. to do whether3.Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us____ the public rules.a.Obeyb. to obeyc. obeyingd. obeyed4.How kind you are! You always do what you can___me.a.Helpb. helpingc. to helpd. helps.5.James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.a.Havingb. havec. to havingd. to have6.--- We can use QQ to chat with each other on the internet.--- Really? Will you please show me ____ it?a.How to useb. what to usec. how can I used. what can I use7.Water Park is a good place_____.a.To have funb. have func. having fund. to have a fun8.---Where’s your brother now, Bob?---I saw him____ in the street a moment ago and told him______.a.Playing; don’t do sob. playing; not to do soc. play; to do so9.Nick, would you mind ____ those old jeans? They look terrible.a.Not to wearb. not wearc. wearing notd. not wearing10.---_____a volunteer is great.---I think so. Some of us want_____ volunteers for the London Olympics.a.Being; beingb. to be; beingc. being; to bed. to be; to be11.---Are you going to the party____at Smith’s home this evening?--- I will if I am free.a.Holdingb. heldc. to holdd. to be held12.May I have a rest? I have already finished____ the report.a.Writeb. writingc. to writed. written13.Mrs. Smith made her studen t’s ____ the compositions three times a week.a.Wirteb. to writec. writtend. writing14.---I feel a bit hungry now.--- why not____ for dinner with us?a.Gob. did you goc. to god. do you go15.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby____.a.To stop cryingb. stop cryingc. to stop to cryd. stop to cry16.We have two rooms____, but I can’t decide____.a.To live; to choose which one c. to live in; which one to chooseb.Lived; choose which one d. live; which one17.At least 300 million people are using QQ ____ by Ma huateng to chat on line.a.Createb. createsc. creatingd. created主谓一致和倒装1.If you want to go to see the movie this evening , so____ I.a.dob. amc. willd. should2.The news_____very interesting! Tell me more!a.Isb. arec. wered. was3.Hey, Nick. _____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, we’ll have to walk home.a.thisb. therec. thatd. it4.There _____ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.a.isb. wasc. ared. were5.---Which would you like, tea or coffee?---Either____ OK, but I prefer coffee_____milk.a.Is; hasb. are; withc. is; tod. are; has6.---My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.---_____. Shall we go together?a.So I dob. So do Ic. So will Id. So I will7.--- I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremonyyesterday.--- _____, and ______.a.So she did; so did I c. so she was; so I wasb.So did she; so I did d. so was she; so I was8.--- How much____ the pair of shoes?--- Twenty dollars____ enough.a.Is; isb. is; arec. are; isd. are; are9.--- He, together with his parents_____ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?--- I’m afraid I have to stay at home____.a.are; on my own c. is; by my ownb.is; by myself d. are; on myself10.I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library_____ new. Let’s borrowsome.a.Isb. arec. wasd. were11.The population of the world____ still____ now.a.has; grownb. is; growingc. will; growd. is; grown一般现在时1.It seldom_____ here but it_____ heavily.a.Snows; snowsb. snows; is snowingc. is snowing; is snowingd. is snowing; snows2. The sun____ in the east and ____ in the west.a. raises; setb. rise; setsc. rises; setsd. rises; set3. We ____ any Chinese classes on Friday.a. are havingb. aren’t havingc. don’t haved. are have4. What language do you ____?a. sayb. speakc. talkd. tell5. Tom is strong and he ____ to school every day.a. walkedb. walksc. will walkd. has walked6. Every year many foreigners______ to China to learn Chinese.a. have comeb. comesc. camed. come7. We’ll go to play with snow if it ____ tomorrow.a. snowb. snowsc. will snowd. snowed8. Nobody_____ how to run this machine.a. knowb. have knownc. knowsd. is knowing一般过去时1.China ____ the WTO and became a new member of it in 2001.a.Joinedb. joinc. will joind. had joined2.After the game they___ the last bus, so they had to take a taxi.a.tookb. caughtc. sawd. missed3.She said she didn’t take the dictionary, but I am sure she____.a.Isb. wasc. doesd. did4.There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and ____ around, but she____ nothing.a.Looked; sawb. saw; sawc. were; wasd. was; were5.Miss Hyde____ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.a.Paidb. spentc. costd. took6.I ____ to bed until my grandma came back home.a.didn’t gob. wentc. had goned. have gone7.Miss Green didn’t tell us ____ in 2002.a.Where does she liveb. where she livesc. where did she lived. where she lived8. I liked playing with water when I was young and____.a. so he wasb. so was hec. so did hed. so he did9. A: Did you win the basketball game?B: Bad luck. Our team ___ in the final one.a. wonb. beatc. was wond. was beaten10. Uncle Li used ____ in this lake when he was a child.a. to swimmingb. for swimmingc. for the swimd. to swim11. Last weekend, an English short play was ____ in the school hall.a. put inb. put downc. put ond. put up12. When he ___ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.a. got upb. got backc. got offd. got on13. Who ____ the money from the old man in the street yesterday?a. robbedb. stolec. caughtd. took动词进行时1. Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger.a. madeb. is makingc. was makingd. makes2. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.a. read; was fallingb. was reading; fellc. was reading; was fallingd. read; fell3. ____ he ____ on well with his friends this term?a. does; getsb. does; getc. is; gettingd. is; getting4. Mr Smith ____ short stories, but he___ a TV play these days.a. is writing; is writingb. is writing; writesc. writes; is writingd. writes; writes5. A: I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.B: I suppose you____ too fast.a. driveb. are drivingc. droved. were driving6. I ___ my homework while my parents_____ TV last night.a. did; have watchedb. was doing; were watchingc. had done; were watchingd. would do; were watching7. The World Cup _____ in Germany now.a. being hadb. is havingc. is holdingd. is being held8. Look! The flowers ____ by those workers.a. are wateredb. are being wateredc. are wateringd. are going to water9. A: Where is James? B: He ___ with his brother.a. runsb. will runc. runningd. is running10. What ____ your grandfather___ this time yesterday?a. is; doingb. was; doingc. did; dod. had; done11. Keep silent! Doctors _____ on the patient.a. operateb. is going to operatec. are operatingd. are operate12. James with the Greens ____ the White Tower Park if it ___ tomorrow.a. are going to; isn’t rainyb. are going to; doesn’t rainc. is going to; won’t raind. is going to; isn’t rainy将来时1. A: What will you do tomorrow?B: we’ll have a picnic if it ___ fine.a. isb. wasc. will bed. has been2. There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.a. will haveb. is going to bec. is going to haved. is staying3. In the future, there isn’t going to ____ enough space to ____ on the earth.a. have; stand inb. be; standc. have; standd. be; stand in4. A: You’d better hurry! Or we’ll be late for the plane.B: Don’t worry. The plane will ____ in two hours.a. take inb. take awayc. take offd. take out5. A talk on science _____ in our school next Monday.a. will giveb. will be givenc. has givend. has been given6. I am waiting for my friend. ____ ,I will go swimming alone.a. if he doesn’t comeb. if he won’t comec. if he will comed. if he is coming7. There is going to ____ a sports meeting next week. If it ____ , we’ll have to cancel it.a. be; will rainb. have; will rainc. be; rainsd. be; is raining8. A: Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?B: ____.a. No, you won’tb. No, you aren’tc. No, please don’td. No, please9. If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.a. isn’t rainb. won’t rainc. doesn’t raind. doesn’t fine10. There ____ a birthday party this Sunday.a. shall beb. will bec. shall going to bed. will going to be11. ______ open the window?a. Will you pleaseb. Please will youc. You pleased. Do you12. It ____ us a long time to learn English well.a. takesb. will takec. spendsd. will spend13. Xiao Hua told us that she ____ a film with her mother the next day.a. would seeb. will watchc. would have a look atd. will see完成时1. Our English teacher, Mrs. Black, ____ in our school since 1992.a. worksb. workedc. will workd. has worked2. Jane ____. I’m waiting for her.a. come backb. has come backc. hasn’t come back3. Henry speaks Chinese very well .He _____________in China since 2002.A staysB stayedC is stayingD has stayed4. ---Inventors have changed the way we live .---So they are famous for the great things they___________A doB didC are doingD had done5. ---Hello , this is Lily speaking .Can I speak to Mr Fox ?---Sorry , he __________the Long Lake .A has been toB went toC has gone toD will go to6 .The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer __________for half an hour .A has leftB has goneC has been awayD has gone away7. China’s sport stars Yaoming and Liuxiang ___________Goodwill Ambassadors (亲善大使) for Shanghai .A has been namedB has been namedC has namedD have named8. ---How long have you __________China ? ---For three years .A come backB returnedC leftD been away from9. He has _______been to Shanghai ,has he ?Aalready B never C ever D still10. Harry Porter is a very nice film . I _________it twice .A will seeB have seenC sawD see11.He___________the Army by the end of 1989. He __________in the army since ten .A joined, isB has joined ,has beenC had joined ,isD had joined ,has been12. You _________me waiting for two hours .I _________for you since five .A kept ,waitedB have kept ,waitedC kept, have waitedD have kept, have waited13. She _______that it __________for two days by that day.A says, has rainedB says, had rainedC said ,had rainedD said, rained14. We ___ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.a. had found ; had beenb. had found; wasc. found; had beend. found; was15. We come to Nanjing three years ago, so we ____ here for three years.a. have been tob. have been inc. have beend. have gone16. How long have you ___ this book?a. boughtb. borrowedc. hadd. lent17. A: I have watched the game.B: When____ you ____ it?a. have; watchedb. do; watchc. did; watchd. will; watch18. A: How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black?B: Oh, I ____ such a beautiful city.a. don’t visitb. didn’t visitc. haven’t visitedd. hadn’t visited19. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.a. don’t feelb. hasn’t feltc. haven’t feltd. didn’t feel情态动词1. We were all waiting for you; you____ for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.a. mustn’t leaveb. needn’t leavec. shouldn’t have leftd. couldn’t have left2. The thief ____ in from the kitchen window as all the other windows and doors were closed.a. may climbb. must have climbedc. could climbd. should have climbed3. A: May I try this one on, please?B:____ This way, please.a. I’m sure you canb. No hurryc. Certainly, sir.d. That’s all right4. A: Do you think he will help me?B: As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He _____ be prepared to give you a hand, though.a. canb. mustc. mightd. should5. A: I don’t know why he is late.B: Nor do I. He ____ an accident.a. could have hadb. should have hadc. might have hadd. must have had6. A: Where’s Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.B: You ____ find him. He ___ Japan.a. may not; has gone tob. may not; has been toc. can’t; has gone tod. can’t; has been to7. I have my own room in my house, so I ____ do what I want in it.a. mustb. have toc. need tod. can8. _____ she ride when she was three years old?a. canb. couldc. needd. may9. Class 3 won the football match! ______ it be true?a. mayb. mustc. willd. can10. Cars, buses and bikes ____ stop when traffic lights change to red.a. canb. mayc. mustd. need11. You ____ go and ask Meimei. She _____ know the answer.a. must; canb. must; mayc. need; cand. can; may被动语态1. A: Your coat looks nice. Is it _____ cotton?B: Yes. It’s ____ Shanghai.a. made of; made byb. made of; made inc. made for; made byd. made for; made in2. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ____ down too many trees.a. stop to cutb. stop from cuttingc. be stopped to cutd. be stopped from cutting3. The man lived alone happily on that island though he ____ never ____.a. will; findb. would; be foundc. is; foundd. had; been found4. The medicine ____ in a dry and cool place.a. keepb. must keepc. must be keptd. must be keep5. About 500 cars ___ in the factory next month.a. were producedb. will producec. have been producedd. will be produced6. No one knows how the huge rocks ____ and ____ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.a. are cut; movedb. were cut; movec. are cut; movingd. were cut; moved7. Do you know bananas ____ in Hainan?a. growsb. is grownc. grewd. are grown8. A: The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious.B: Yes. Something ___ with it.a. has doneb. must be donec. is doingd. was done9. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ____ ?a. builtb. was builtc. has builtd. has been built10. The radio can _____ in two days.a. mendb. be mendc. be mendedd. mended11. Paper _____ first invented in China.a. isb. arec. wasd. were12. The light in the room _____ before you leave.a. must turn offb. will turn offc. are turnedd. must be turned off13. The bridge over the river _____ three years ago.a. is finishedb. finishedc. was finishedd. has finished14. A: Doctor, it seems _____ you like to work with animals.B: Yes, I think animals should _____ as our friends.a. that; regardb. that; be regarded.c. what, regardd. what; be regarded15. The big tree ______ by my brother ten years ago.a. was plantedb. plantedc. has plantedd. was planting动词不定式1. Don’t forget _____ the letter.a. to sendb. sendc. sendingd. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to_____.a. sitb. sit onc. be satd. be sat on3. I’m afraid they would not allow him _____ here.a. to smokeb. smokingc. smokesd. smoke4. On my way home ,I stopped ____ some food.a. buyb. to buyc. buyingd. bought5. The sitting-room needs ____, but it’ll have to wait until Saturday.a. be cleaningb. to be cleanedc. cleand. being cleaned6. He reached the station ___ only ____ that the train had just left.a. tired; learnedb. tiring; learningc. to tire; to learnd. tired; to learn7. Though he had often made his little sister _____ , today he was made ____ by his little sister.a. cry; to cryb. crying; cryingc. cry; cryd. to cry; cry8. A: Have you got decided when ____ ?B: Yes, tomorrow morning.a. to leaveb. to be leavingc. will you leaved. are you leaving9. Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.a. to dob. doingc. withd.to be doing10. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.a. to inventb. inventingc. to have inventedd. having invented11. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.a. doingb. to doc. dod. to be doing12. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____a bicycle.a. ride; rideb. riding; ridec. ride; to rided. to ride; riding13. This problem is said _____ three times.a. to have been talkedb. to have discussedc. having been discussedd. to have been talked about.14. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor hero ____ twice a day.a. danceb. dancesc. dancedd. to dance15. A: Is Wei Fang good at singing?B: Yes, she is. We often hear her ____ in the next room.a. to singb. singsc. singd. singing16. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ____ buy a digital camera?a. what tob. where toc. what I cand. where can I17. A: Where are the twins?B: I saw them ____ out for a walk just now.a. gob. to goc. goned. went18. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ____ English well.a. to learnb. learnc. learningd. of learning19. Tell him twenty minutes ____ to school.a. to listen to ; not look out ofb. to listen to; not to look outc. listen to; not to look outd. listen to; don’t look out20. They preferred ____ in bed rather than ____ horses.a. to lie; to rideb. lying; ridingc. to lie; rided. lying; ride直接引语和间接引语1. He asked me ____ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.a. that ifb. isc. that whetherd. how2. He ____ they didn’t started early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.a. said that ifb. asked ifc. asked whetherd. said that wether3. He _____ they didn’t start early wouldn’t catch the first bus.a. did I play how muchb. I paid how muchc. how much I paidd. how much did I pay4. The doctor asked me what ____ with me.a. is wrongb. wrong isc. was wrongd. wrong was5. Lisa, could you tell me ____ yesterday?a. what did the teacher sayb. what the teacher saidc. what will the teacher sayd. what will the teacher day6. I wonder _____.a. whether she will be fit for the job or notb. if or not she will be fit for the jobc. if she will be fit for the job or notd. what she will be fit for the job7. I don’t know _____.a. where does he come fromb. from where does he comec. which city he comes fromd. what city he comes from8. He _____ very naughty.a. said his mother that boy wasb. said to his mother that the boy isc. told his mother that the boy wasd. spoke to his mother that the boy was9. Excuse me, but can you tell me ____?a. where can I get to the libraryb. where I can get to the libraryc. how can I get to the libraryd. how I can get to the library10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese.a. when he began to learnb. when did he begin to learnc. when did he begin learningd. for how long he began to learn11. He ____ me ____ that again.a. said to; not to dob. said to; don’t doc. told; don’td. told; not to do12. He asked me ____.a. had I seen the filmb. have I seen the filmc. if I have seen the filmd. whether I had seen the film13. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you ?” she asked.a. if I have already got wellb. whether I had already got wellc. have I already got welld. had I already got well定语从句1. This is the most enjoyable journey ____ I have ever heard of.a. whichb. whoc. thatd. with who2. We are talking about Tony, _____ you met yesterday.a. whomb. whichc. thatd. with one3. Is this the very museum____ some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday?a. oneb. wherec. thatd. which4. The place _____ I grew up is a beautiful town.a. whichb. thatc. whered. from where5. This is the shop _____ sells children’s clothing.a. whereb. whoc. the oned. which6. Do you know Mrs. Jackson ____ daughter is a famous poet?a. that herb. whosec. whod. of whom7. The silk ___ is made in Huangzhou sells well.a. thatb. whoc. whatd. /8. He helped his father on the farm ____ they lived.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where9. I’m one of the boys ____ never late for school.a. that isb. who isc. who ared. who am10. All ____ should be done has been done.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. whatever11. Jack told me everything _____ he knew about it.a. whatb. thatc. whichd. who12. My father works in the factory ____ this type of truck is made.a. in whereb. in whichc. from whichd. of which13. The school _____ we visited last week was built in 1956.a. /b. wherec. thatd. both a and c14. This is one of the best films _____ I have ever seen.a. whichb. thatc. of whichd. of that15. The place ____ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which16. Do you know the man ____?a. whom I spokeb. to who spokec. I spoke tod. that I spoke17. He is good at English, ____ we all know.a. thatb. asc. whomd.what18. This is one of the best films ____.a. that have been shown this yearb. that have shownc. that has been shown this yeard. that you talked19. I’m interested in ___ you have said.a. all thatb. all whatc. thatd. which。