新视野大学英语习题
新视野大学英语考卷A及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力？A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中，哪一个是输入技能？A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中，属于次要成分的是？A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
（√）2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
（√）3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。
（×）4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。
（√）5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。
（×）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。
2. 英语中的基本句型有五种，分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。
3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。
4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有：多读、多写、多改、____。
5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。
2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。
3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。
4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。
5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据所给词汇，编写一段对话：library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态：They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)第一部分：Unit 1一、词汇练习1. 下列单词的正确拼写是：2. 下列单词的正确发音是：3. 下列单词的正确词性是：答案：A. adjective B. noun C. verb D. adverb二、语法练习1. 下列句子中的主语是：答案：A. I B. You C. He D. It2. 下列句子中的谓语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow3. 下列句子中的宾语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow三、阅读理解1. 下列关于文章主题的描述正确的是：答案：A. 介绍如何成为一个成功的人 B. 讲述如何克服困难 C.分享如何实现梦想 D. 提供如何管理时间的方法2. 下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是：答案：A. 作者认为成功需要天赋 B. 作者认为成功需要努力 C.作者认为成功需要运气 D. 作者认为成功需要朋友四、写作练习提示：描述一个你曾经克服困难的故事。
提示：分享一个你实现梦想的经验。
五、口语练习话题：描述一个你喜欢的旅游景点。
答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）话题：分享一个你最近读过的一本书。
答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）六、听力练习问题：对话中的人物在谈论什么？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）问题：对话中的人物为什么感到高兴？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）七、翻译练习句子：我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。
答案：I like to watch movies with friends on weekends.句子：He is a very kind and helpful person.答案：他非常善良，乐于助人。
简便运算的练习题和答案第五部分：混合运算1. 判断题1.1 任何数的平方根都是正数。
答案：错误。
负数也有平方根，只是它们是复数。
大学新视野英语选择题及规范标准答案
1.I'd like to take _____ of this opportunityto thank all of you for your efforts.A.profitB.benefitC.occasionD.advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave__________ any words.A.outB.aloneC.offD.behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to_______ white and colored clothing.pareB.separateC.establishD. contrast4.We finally ________ an agreement after a lotof hard argument.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____ aslight as possible.A.isB.wereC.beD. had been6.We came finally _________ the conclusion thatshe had been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ______ public.A.inB.atC. onD.to8.He didn't live up to ______ had beenexpected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD. all9.She did not feel __________ going out, asshehad a slight headache.A.aboutB.likeC.afterD.for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ____news about the war.A.result inB.go withC.becauseD.due to11. Responsibilities becoming afather.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _________ in your payment for thehouse again, you may get thrown out.A.fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has ___________ too many wars inthe past few decades; its people are longingfor peace so much.A.prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB.much fewC. much lesserD. much less 跟不用说15.The president has ___________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace of economicchange.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with 争论16.Unless we get more money, we'll be____________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC.prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decadeinEurope, __________ he could be inclose立体派艺术家).contact with other cubists (A.whereB.in whichC.thatD. in that18. _____ Tom is supposed to make anappointment with the dentist, he sayshe istoo busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC.WheneverD.Whatever19.I won't make a mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD.similar20.Life insurance （保险）, _ available only toyoung, healthy persons, can now be obtainedfor old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD.previously21.When people admire his _______achievements, they seldom think of thefrustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singular 非凡的C. smallD. easy22.Everyone is amazed at the _______ growth ofthis city; it has been so different from what itwas five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD.excessive23.Jack is a strong _______ , but you couldbeathim if you perform at your highest level.对手opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate24.Though he didn't answer my questionsquickly, the look on his face ______ thathe was satisfied with me.A.indicated 表明B.inputC. increasedD. interacted25.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felthimself ________ by anger and sadness.A.experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame26.In the geography class, the teacher explainedwind and water might cause soilA.pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion 腐蚀27.The __________ of this recipe （烹饪法） wasmade public one year after it was put into themarket.A.formula 配方B. formC. flavorD. frown28.Lots of birds were flying among the treesbranches. What a(n) view!A.explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified29.The woman with golden hair was taken awayby the security guards on _______ of being acriminal.A. suspectB.suspicionC. doubtD. belief30.We will spare no efforts to provide more___________ products to our customers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition31.Having been on the ___________ for the wholemonth, the criminal decided to turn himself into the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run32.The man with ____________ strength could lift aheavy rock without any difficulty.A.powerfulB.strongC.intelligentD.phenomenal 显著的33.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he madea ____________ for it while shouting "Wait!Wait!"A. driveB. dash 撞击C. raceD. relay34.We all __________ violence against women,old and young.A. unfairB.againstC.condemn 谴责D. persist35.There is no ___________ that he was once athief. But it doesn't mean you can alwaysregard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD.denying36.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard,Pamela went there to have a look.A. cracking 破裂B.crackC.crackedD.cracker37.If we carry out our plan with ________ , wewill surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB.determinationpetitionD.frowns38.Some of the passengers escaped serious inthe traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury39.Having ___________ the bear in the woods forone week, the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC.trailed 追踪D.seeking40.Jessica ___________ her father on the knee andasked him not to worry about his health.A. patted 轻拍B.struckC.strokedD. paced41.The football match had to be _____ owingto （由于） the bad weather.A.cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held42.The starter （赛跑发令员） gave the _ forthe race to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD.attention43.This lovely old town has a _____ youcouldn't find in a big city.A.conditionB.standardC.situationD. charm 魅力44.They were under the ________ that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it was inserious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion45.I didn't know what to do, but then an ideasuddenly _______ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged46.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used inbuilding as they are light and do not become_________ in water.D. matureA.ripeB. instantC. rotten 腐蚀的，恶臭的D. mature47.We watched the plane _________ behind theclouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC.divingD.dived48.The United Nations Conference on GlobalEnvironment, which took place earlierthisyear in Vienna, was a very _____ meeting.D. protectiveA. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protective49.The local government tried its best to ensureeach of its citizens a _____ supply of foodat regular intervals （时间间隔）.A.consistent 始终如一的，坚持的B.continualC.continuousD.numerous50.It was difficult to guess what her __ tothe news would be.A.reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinion51.There have been many ___________ in theirmarriage but they still love each other.A.ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over52.The father advised her to avoid the mistakemade by many couples of marrying for thewrong reasons _______ he found the youngman charming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to53.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came down B. came up at54. The rain stopped and the sun _______ toshine.55. After several days of heavy rain the roof__________ with a loud noise, crashing(onto the ground. A. came outA. came downB. came outC. came offD. came on C. came byD. came for坠落 )C.came onD. came at56.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stickbut the dog did not yield.A.came at 攻击B.came withC.won overD. won at57.The lawyer _________ the jury （陪审团）by hismoving defense.A. wonatB. won overC. came atD. came down58.The government will have to work hard to__________ the confidence of the people afterthe terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withe at59. Sally has made a complete influenza（流行性感冒）.A. pass byB.decision againstC.recovery fromD. care of60.He does his work carefully but he is terribly_______ it.A.careful aboutB.good atC.slow at 缓慢D. interested in61.She invited 500 people ________ herbeautiful ship.A.abroadB. aboardC. boardD.broad62.The train's about to leave. All ____ !A. aboardB. onC. offD. abroad63.Houston experienced a _________ growthafter the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular 惊人的64.There were several wet on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patches 斑块D. decks65.The aircraft vanished without ______A.trace 踪迹B.troubleC. destinationD. product66. Anne from outside her home lastWednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD.entered67. She couldn't _________ laughing at him inthose clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD.resist 抵制68. I want you to succeed without ________ andfirmly believe that you will succeed if you tryhard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failure69. I don't know who on stole thediamond last night.A. worldB.earthC. floorD. ground70. He for military service against thewishes of his parents.A. volunteeredB.fanciedC.enteredD.imagined71.I was _________ than angry when I sawhowthey'd ruined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less72.I expected a bigger payment, but I supposeyou have to be _________ for small mercies.A. pleasantB. thankingC. gratitudeD. thankful73.The weakening housing market continued totake its on the industry.A. toll 通行费B.profitC. insuranceD. security74.The survivors _________ to a floating tree inhopes of rescue.A.tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clung 坚持75.The student's first attempt at writing a playwas a far _________ from the work ofShakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cry76. After she became a lawyer, she decided tocriminal law.Mr. Edward was not in, so his brotheracted asat the party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer D. distance A. workB. practice 实行，贯彻C. devoteD. deal77.students often find it difficult to livein China at first.79. His company promised to pay for his health_______ in addition to other benefits.D. insurance 保险费78. A. Outside B. Overseas C. National D. Abroad A. examination B. serviceC. check80.She is very nice, but because she has a________ way of speaking, she is slow inmaking friends.A.forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden81.Shall we request the chairman _______ oursuggestion again?A.to considerD. consideredB. consideringC. considerD. considered82.Some say yes and others say no; I don't know__________ to follow.A.whetherB. whatC. whomD. how83.An explosion is a sudden increase in amountA. rapid burning causes itB.to be caused by rapid burningC.causing its burning to be rapidD.caused by rapid burning84.We forgave her anger because we knew thather father's illness had put her under greatA. shelterturned at once to the crosswordpuzzle onthe last page.A. worried86. Since we can't hear you at the back of thehall, you'll have to your voice. A. improve B. crisis C. stressD. nervousness85. He never to read the news but B. noticed C. painedD. botheredC.raiseD.open87.The price they offered for my old car was solow that I ______ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused88.The noise of the traffic ____ Paul from hiswork.A. preventedB.distracted 分心，心烦意乱C.angered89.People appreciate ____________ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.A.workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked90.Inquiries ___________ the condition of thepatients may be made personally or bytelephone.A. revealingB. concerningD. followingC. affecting91.Nobody knows how long and how seriouslythe shakiness （不稳定）of big businesses will_________ down the economy.A.putB.settleC.drag 拖拉D.knock92.I tried very hard to persuade him to join ourgroup but I met with a flat ________A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline。
新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案
目录未找到目录项。
第一单元;vocabulary1.hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to startagain. 工人坐在工厂闲置等待装配线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the students' reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had. 我们的一些问题有一个以上的正确答案，所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它，如果他们能证明他们的答案3.consumers expect to find the brand available at a discount and are unpleasantlysurprised to find a higher price. 消费者希望找到品牌打折出售，找到一个更高的价格感到不高兴的。
4.the European union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural,linguistic andeconomic roots. 欧洲联盟是由27个国家不同的文化，语言和经济根源。
5.police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6.despite his promise to eliminate cronyism,he was openly accused of givinggovernment positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲，他公开指责政府的位置给朋友和亲戚7.but i would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed withmy friend,mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但我想如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子，玛丽愿意接受他的好意，他是一个有经验的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。
新视野大学英语第一册课后习题及答案
Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Given the chance to show his ability,he regained(confidence)and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4.We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may(pose)a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)(comprehensive)physical exam,my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural(resources)and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can(yield)enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.1.Despite being(classified)as a meat-eater,the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2.They have developed computerized systems which will greatly(assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3.Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more(resistant) to earthquakes.4.After a two-month inquiry,the police have(uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5.Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Interent fraud.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7.The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8.As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9.The teacher(simplified)his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10.My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant) , dealing with numbers every day.11.The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.My family (got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (in advance) .4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time) .5.In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always (1)(remind) me (2)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should (stand a chance of) winning the game.9.Research on genes will (open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I (take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit 2 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits)their return.2.Thanks to the (efficiency) of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3.John believes that the (donation) of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two more sweaters into her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of (historical) interest, including several castles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very (emotional) experience for our family.8.He was (embarrassed) when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to (dump) waste.10.The new system designed to(curb) harmful emissions(排放物)from factories will be put into use soon.ck of eye contact might be (interpreted) as lack of attention in America, while eye contact might be considered rude in Japan.2.When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that the(employer) will find important to the job.3.Many of our students are beginners who have never done painting before and are looking to develop their(artistic) interests.4.It is surprising that you don't know about such a(n) (historic) event. It marked the beginning of a new period for our nation.5.They hoped to create a computer which could (compute) at 10 times the speed of computers on the market.cation is a(n)(continuous)learning process that never ends.A teacher has the responsibility of making students think for themselves by giving effective guidance.7.On the one hand,we should make efforts to improve the economy;on the other hand,we must keep a balance between(economic) development and environmental protection.8.Some successful people managed to gain (fame) and fortune even though they dropped out of school.9.A(n) (electron) is a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge, found in all atoms.10.The (atomic) bombs, also known as nuclear bombs, would cause disasters if they were used in wars.11.I never felt anxious or (envious) when somebody else got a higher position or made a lot of money.12.The effects of this medicine will (vary) according to a person's health, weight, and sex.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally (made it) as a professional dancer.2.(After all) , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to (strip off) the wallpaper first.4.I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change (with open arms) .5. A lot of what we (throw away) is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to (straighten up) their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn't (keep back) her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world (free of/from) violence.Unit 3 – Section ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1.To make our companies(competitive)in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.2.People are beginning to realize that to (transform) nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3.It is difficult to conclude what a(n)(typical)student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) (response) yet.5.Some of your suggestions have been (adopted) , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6.All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and (focused) his attention on learning a foreign language.7.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to (compensate) the workers.8.I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should (analyze) the causes of my failure.9.When you do yoga, try to (regulate) your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10.It was difficult to (estimate) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.1.New Zealand is famous for its clean beaches, friendly people and magnificent (scenery) .2.The company decided after a board meeting that the old (machinery) in the factories be done away with.3.The key to an effective presentation is to state your points clearly and (summarize) each of your points at the end of your presentation.4.My favorite store is the one that (specializes) in hand-made chocolates and lets you sample them.5.It is sad that when he is alone,he always drinks a(n)(massive)amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.6.To our delight, this new smoke alarm system can effectively (detect) very weak signals.7.We have sent our union (representative/representatives) to look into the case and see who is responsible.8.James is famous for skillfully using white and black colors; however, bright colors (characterize) his early paintings.9.I made a(n) (comparative) analysis between the two theories to show their similarities and differences.10.The project is an important step toward a national health service, and the authorities (当局) are trying hard to(modernize) the exercise facilities.11.In recent years,the small city has taken on a new look because of its(explosive)development.12.A(n)(computerized)library system is one that stores all the records of the library on computer.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I (fired off) a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2.People browse the Internet,read newspapers and watch TV to(keep up with)what is happening in the world.3.The university has (set up) another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4.I find it very difficult to (account for) the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to(stand out) for all the right reasons.6.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt(add to) her growing fame.7.The developed countries should (take the lead) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8.If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be (at a disadvantage) when you are looking for a job.9.Their success was due (in large part) to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.10.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to (visit with) his friends.Unit 4 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Fortunately, the accident didn't (involve) many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.2.She (fulfilled) her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.3.They kept on trying their best to develop their business,but in such(intense)market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4.As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators (advocate) taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5.This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any(circumstances) .6.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, (respond) to questions in class, or talk with other children.7.I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; (subsequent) to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8.The duties to provide services for children in need are not(confined)to the local social services department.9.We pray that all nations be (reconciled) and that all people around the world live in peace.10.He suggested a small but (distinct) improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it. 1.If you have difficulty finding a particular book,please ask one of the librarians for (assistance) .2.My recent experience is so different from your experience several decades ago that they are not(comparable) .3.Few people knew that the famous writer was largely self-taught through broad reading and (attendance) at public lectures.4.They are planning to establish a new department which bases its teaching on the idea of direct(engagement) with students.5.His proposal sounds attractive,but unfortunately it is not(applicable)to the management problems of a small company.6.The young engineer has been working hard to fulfill the task(assigned)to him by the director.7.Our program aims to help high-school graduates to find the best colleges for them and gain (acceptance) to the college of their choice.8.Good movies not only (entertain) us, but also help us understand a little more about life.9.He is delighted to find out that both his father and mother are(agreeable)to his studying abroad.10.We must take (sustainable) development into consideration when using the rich resources in our country.11.To do the job of the sales representative for our company,it is(desirable)that you know something about medicine as well as about the market●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.She held her hand above her eyes to (1)(shield) them (2) (from) the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2.The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not (make sense of) them, so he turned to his teacher for help.3.They(called on)the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.4.We will continue to care for those (in need) and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5.Many people (are caught up in/get caught up in) careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6.My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can(relate to) .7.Finally, I would like to (sum up) by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8.He is a person that you can always (count on) when you need help.9.Betty loves reading. (In her words/In the words of Betty) , "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."10.This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate,smaller rooms(reserved for) families with small children.Unit 5 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.The (annual) conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2.According to the terms of your (contract) , you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3.We were honored that so many people of (distinction) and talent were present to discuss the issues.4.The local government has been providing (substantial) support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5.The secret agent promised that the information he(furnished)was obtained from reliable sources.6.Whether (amateur) or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7.Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can(assemble) at home.8.I wonder how she will (react) to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9.It was (apparent) that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) (magnificent) palace and a fantastic museum.1.He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a false (assumption) that all learners are at the same level.2.All the tourists were (fascinated) by the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3.In some parts of the world, the population (explosion) in the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4.This hospital lacked the most(elementary)facilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5.Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be given (compensation) by the company.6.In the course of (evolution) , some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7.Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the most (amusing) movie because it is about a talking dog.8.I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it would (bore) you to death.9.Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep will (contribute) to the problem of being overweight.10.This change is part of a(n)(revolutionary)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fought against cancer for three years.2.The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money for the public good.4.They(had no intention of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5.(Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6.If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) what other people will say.7.The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might as well/might just as well) have stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they(fall ill) .9.Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10.They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other.。
新视野大学英语unit1-3,6词汇练习及答案
新视野大学英语U n i t1-3,6词汇练习及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now on C) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringUnit21.On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this matter.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) rite C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) mature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A) horrible B) thorough C) thoughtful D) weird7. Tax cuts are the most important ______ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) toast C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health.A) blasting B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many scientists ______ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) defy B) expel C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a_____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) awful C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______ by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater_____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. More and more people began to ______the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A) get rid of B) go too far C) be concerned about D) burst into19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) anchor B) appointment C) makeup D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady_____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn onUnit 31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung to C) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave h is bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stress C) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteem C) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study on C) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) career C) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…pride C) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate to C) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space explor ation, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze atUnit 61. Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous2. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openingsat this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B segment C) sequence D) file3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers4.During the conference the speaker tried to ___ to them his feelings concerningthe urgency ofa favorable decision. A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey5. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored6. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose7.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually8. Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may beprovoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously9. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ . A) source B) resources C) origin D) original10. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves asimplicity that only a genius can create. A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar toD) Similar to11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) road D) routine14. In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) return B) admission C) response D)order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation16. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employment C) career C) profession17. In interpersonal relations, people should be ____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin20. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A) going the rounds of B) rounding up C) making the rounds of D) rounding on21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied tothe original design of the noisy source. A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to25. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls on习题答案:1.BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC2.CADCB BCDAB ADACD BDCBC CBCDA BBABADBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD6.BDCDB BDADB ABACD CBABC DDABA。
新视野大学英语综合训练第1册课后练习题含答案
新视野大学英语综合训练第1册课后练习题含答案1. 简介《新视野大学英语》是国内外知名的大学英语教材，旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
其中，综合训练系列为该教材的重点内容之一，包括听力、口语、阅读、写作等方面的全面训练。
本文将提供《新视野大学英语综合训练第1册》的课后练习题及答案，供学生进行辅导学习。
2. 课后练习题Part One：Listening SkillSection AListen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.Section BListen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.Part Two：Speaking SkillSection ADescribe the following pictures in your own words.Picture 1: __________Picture 2: __________Section BAnswer the following questions in complete sentences.1.What’s your favorite hobby? Why?2.Do you think hobbies are important? Why or why not?3.What hobbies do most people in your country have?4.Have you ever tried a new hobby? What was it? Did you enjoyit?5.Do you think that hobbies can help people relax? Why or whynot?Part Three：Reading SkillSection ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words.Section BRead the passage and choose the best answer to each question.Part Four：Writing SkillSection AComplete the following sentences using the words provided.1.__________ (never / traveled)2.__________ (more / easily)3.__________ (learn / another)4.__________ (speak / fluently)5.__________ (friends / different)Section BWrite a paragraph of about 100 words on one of the following topics.1.Describe a memorable travel experience.2.Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of living in a big city.3.Expln why learning a foreign language is important.4.Describe a special hobby or interest of yours.5.Discuss your favorite book or movie and why you enjoy it.3. 答案解析（答案略）。
u 新视野大学英语上级练习题(含标准答案)
u 新视野大学英语上级练习题(含答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1.A. Writing reports.B. Reading resumes.C. Conducting interviews.D. Preparing a speech.2.A. Because he is too exhausted.B. Because he is pressed for time.C. Because the resumes are too bad.D. Because the resumes are too good.3.A. The man.B. The woman.C. Miss Raina Aziz.D. Mr. Phil Langdon.4.A. The man.B. The woman.C. Miss Raina Aziz.D. Mr. Phil Langdon.5.A. The woman is the man's boss and often gives him advice.B. The man studied harder at college than most currentstudents.C. The man thinks that some students today take academicstoo seriously.D. The man will conduct experiments instead of being presentat the interview.Part 2 Understanding Passages(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1.A. 192 million dollars.B. 200 million dollars.C. 300 million dollars.D. 450 million dollars.2.A. 45.B. 92.C. 145.D. 192.3.A. 750 thousand.B. 45 million.C. 30 million.D. 2 million.4.A. 30.B. 45.C. 75.D. 20.5.A. 45 million.B. 30 million.C. 20 million.D. 2 million.Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (MultipleChoice+Blank Filling)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. For the first 7 questions in each passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For the remaining 3 questions in the same passage, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage. What's Happened to Company Loyalty?After all these years, they're letting me go!"I immediately recognized the voice at the other end of the phone. It was my friend Joe. Without taking even a breath, he continued, "What's happened to company loyalty?"Joe was obviously upset and needed help. We talked a while and when finally I calmed him down, he explained what had happened.For over fifteen years, Joe had been with a large printing company. Recently, he'd been in a middle management accounting job, and he expected to be there until his retirement. But then came a merger (喜) and the inevitable reorganization. Joe's job was removed, and there was no other spot for him. His job loss came as a sudden and alarming shock.It shouldn't have.I told my friend that in a world of global company mergers,buy-outs, and reorganizations, management often values making money more than loyalty to employees. That's the way it is, and it's been this way for several decades. Nobody should be surprised by this fact. If a merger is intended to bring together two companies, it's obvious that two accounting departments can't continue to exist. Some folks will have to go.Joe should have seen the early warning signalsDthe writing on the wall. But, he thought the writing wasn't "that" obvious. He'd only heard from other people that a merger was coming. Of course, he'd have been wise to prepare himself just the same. After all, wherethere's smoke, there's usually fire.I suggested several methods Joe can use for survivingDand actually profiting fromDa lack of company loyalty in the future.First, anytime there are rumors of organizational change, one should take stock of one's self and career. Decide what to do and how to do it in advance of a formal announcement. For example, what will make long and short term goals happen? Look at alternative industries and functions and decide what might be a good fit. Begin to write a personal record, as well as an action plan. Even if a rumor turns out to be false, the preparation will reduce the effect of something like this down the road.Next, do some research about the other organization, and listen to other people's chatting. If the other company is going to buy your company, how many employees are there? How is it known in the business community? What are its strengths and weaknesses?In Joe's case, if a buyer's strength is an advanced computer program, and he's unfamiliar with it, he might take a quick course on the subject in order to appear more valuable and improve his chances of being kept. If a weakness is in the buyer's accounting department, he should figure out how he can help improve the situation. That might even get him promoted!Also, always look into the buyer's culture and working environment. It's a good bet these standards of operation will be imposed. Is a 12-hour day usual? Is the management style strict? Or is the dress style too traditional? If the answers to these questions are uncomfortable, it may be best to seek a job elsewhere, before it's decided who will go and who will stay.If one is working for the buyer, how is the company being acquired known in the business community? Do their employees appear to be more skilled and better able to handle the merged workload? What would a merged department look like? How many people would be doing the same jobs?There are many sources for information. One of the best is friends in the industry. This is called networking. Or, if an acquiring organization is publicly held, a copy of its yearly report will indicate the company's financial health. Many organizations are struggling with huge financial loads from their merger-crazy activities of the past decade. Notions of job security and seniority may have beengiven up long ago in an effort to cut labor costs.Joe's problem resulted from a denial of reality. His company was a good target for acquisition. He had known that for some time, but made no effort to protect himself. Even after the acquisition deal closed, he was still confident that his job was safe. He really believed that the new management would look at his fifteen-year record and say, "We can't let this guy go!" That might have happened twenty-five years ago, but not today.Even when a relative owns the company, job security is one's own responsibility. We must all stay attentive, aware, and sensitive to what's happening around us, as well as be prepared with a "worst-case" plan of action.After getting Joe on the track to job recovery, I left him with a couple of key reminders. A job, unlike a diamond, is not forever. And, since we are the chief executive officers of our own careers, we must manage them like the businesses they are!1.What suddenly happened to Joe after he had worked over 15years with a printing company? ________________A. He lost his job.B. He entered middle management.C. He retired early.D. He reorganized his office.2.When there are company mergers, buy-outs, and companyreorganizations, ________________.A. employees value money moreB. people should be surprisedC. managers value money over loyaltyD. accounting can't continue to exist3.What should Joe have done about the coming merger?________________A. Tell other people about it.B. Prepare himself for it.C. Start a fire.D. Write on the wall.4.If there is a possible organizational change, employees________________.A. should make a formal announcementB. should make new short term goalsC. should make rumors of changeD. should prepare for the change5.What should Joe do in getting prepared for the companymerger? ________________A. He should learn new skills.B. He should improve his department.C. He should buy a computer program.D. He should teach a course.6.Why might an employee change his job when a mergerhappens? ________________A. Because the employee has a job elsewhere.B. Because the buyer's culture is very different.C. Because the work environment is too far away.D. Because the dress code is not traditional.7.Through what way can we usually know a listed company'sfinancial health? ________________A. We can gather the information from our network of friends.B. We can see if the company has many people doing thesame job.C. We can check if the company has skilled employees.D. We can read and study its yearly report.8.Although Joe had known his company would be bought byanother one, he made no effort to protect himself.9.Job security is one's own responsibility, even if one's relativeowns the company.10.The writer finally asked Joe to remember that, unlike adiamond, a job is not foreverPart 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.An animal species dies out when it fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death rate. We can tell from fossil evidence in rocks that many living species have no longer been in existence over the millions of years since life began. It is a natural process, and dying out is the fate of any animal that has specialized too much to change with its changing environment, or has to compete with a better adapted and more powerful animal.Because of wonderful technical developments during the past few centuries, man has destroyed or has nearly destroyed some species by killing them at such a rate that they couldn't produce enough young, or by completely changing their natural environment at surprising speed.Examples can be given of the way in which natural environments are being rapidly changed. There is every possibility that many species of animals will die out because of their disappearing food source. Large numbers of animals have been hunted and killed for food. The North American buffalo (水牛) is a case of thenear-dying-out species through hunting. Often the numbers are so great that the hunters may not realize the danger; or the financial rewards for the hunters may be so great that they choose to pay no attention to the threat to species.Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife protection. One way to protect species from the threat of dying out is to place animals in zoos and parks and breed them there. Another method is to protect the animals in their natural environment by creating wildlife protection areas and parks and using police to look after them. But the parks are large, the police are few, and the determination of hunters is very great. Early in 1980s, police and hunters clashed in East Africa. The hunters were armed with modern weapons, and several people were killed.There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural ornear-natural environments, and tourism can add to the income of countries. The animals are still resources-but in a very different form.1.According to the passage, when will animal species becomeextinct (灭绝)?A. When it suffers a disease it has never known before.B. When it has been in existence for too many years.C. When it has a death rate that is made faster by man.D. When it produces babies slower than the death rate.2.What might happen to an animal species if it specialized toomuch?A. It might produce more young.B. It might compete even better.C. It might be forced to change.D. It might die out in the end.3.One way to protect species from the threat of dying out is to_________.A. build up walls to isolate animals in nature from peopleB. put all the hunters into prison and keep them thereC. educate people in general to protect animals wellD. place animals in zoos and breed them there safely4.How do wildlife protection areas protect endangered animals?A. They use police help to protect them.B. They prevent hunters from killing them.C. They make the areas like natural places.D. They provide the animals with much food.5.Why do tourists go to places where they can watch wildlife?A. They can add to the income of troubled countries.B. They can make themselves happy by seeing animals.C. They can encourage the growth of natural places.D. They can make use of animal resources more often.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night and you couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried?You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep. Dr. Home, a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students. One group got their normal eight hours of sleep. The other group didn't get any sleep at all—they stayed awake all night. The next day, Dr. Home tested the students. He asked them questions that required creative and original thinking. One of the questions was "How many uses can a box be put to?"The results? The wide-awake students did well on the tests. The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do okay on tests of routine thinking, like simple addition. But Dr. Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the tired students if they did well. But even this encouragement wasn't enough to help the students overcome their tiredness. They still did poorly. Dr. Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may get worn out during waking hours. Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight. Without any sleep, he emphasizes, "even if you think harder, you cannot do better."This study gives people something to think about, especially people like hospital workers and airplane pilots, who must stay awake all night and then make emergency decisions.6.According to the passage, failure to think of new ideas may be_____________.A. caused by a lack of sleepB. caused by hard questionsC. caused by a weak brainD. caused by too much study7.Tired people have no problem with _____________________.A. finding uses for boxesB. making creative ideasC. doing simple math testsD. taking research tests8.The purpose for offering money to the tired students was to_____________.A. help them repair their brainsB. stimulate their interestsC. convince people to joinD. encourage them to do better9.Sleep might help people by ________________.A. repairing the brainB. giving creative dreamsC. providing fresh energyD. allowing harder thought10.This information is useful to people like nurses and pilotsbecause _____________.A. they often meet situations in which they must be creativeB. they often take tests to display their abilities to do their jobsC. they often go to the hospital because of brain problemsD. they often get little sleep but make important decisions。
新视野大学英语第三版一至五单元课后三五七题(原题加翻译加答案)
Unit11 Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.1全国大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
2 He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社会地位会消耗他大量的时间和精力。
3 The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们束手无策，因为迄今为止还没有发现抑制疾病传播的药物。
4 We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的资金和少得多的员工来维持他们的课程质量。
5 People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。
6 Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.6达尔文的思想既借鉴又超越了他那个时代的传统思想。
新视野大学英语课后习题及翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案V ocabularyIII.1. immune2. acquire3. constitutes4. define5. infected, infect6. illustrates7. emerge8. emphasize9. represents 10. threatenedIV.1. regardless of2. at risk3. handing out4. distracts…from5. sign up for6. be infected with7. guard against8. feel comfortable with/about9. in place of10. suffering fromV. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. despite the bad weather5. despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You’d better l earn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
新视野大学英语习题1
Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.They argued that his defense, economic and political policies2.The President tried to drumsupport for his energy policy.3.same basis and presumably they will understand.4.What he argued does not immediately lend itself5.The country wentand economic transformation: a boom in canal and railwaybuilding, in the steel industry, in banking, engineering,scientific research and political thinking.6.In a few hurried situations I forgot to switchwhile trying to figure out why the camera wasn't working.7.This is certainly true, but this explanation can hardly accountnow.8.Mel may have got involvedbut it got a lot of people's support in the business.9.He claims that his organization is a nonprofit one and hemoney.10.He was convictedweapon and got a 28-day suspended sentence and a heavyfine.Part 2 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.My hometown has changed a lot. It doesn't look like________.A. the one of ten years agoB. the one of ten yearsC. one ten years agoD. one from ten years2.To be _________ with you, I don't agree with what you toldme.A. sincereB. concernedC. truthfulD. frank3.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage4.The film was not as good as I had expected. If I ________ itwas boring, I would not have gone.A. have knownB. would knowC. had knownD. know5.I'm going to start now __________ miss the beginning.A. not toB. so as not toC. in order notD. so as not6.It is recommended that the project ________ until all thepreparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started7.She was glad that her success would ________ for thewomen who would follow.A. make things easierB. make it easierC. be easierD. be easier to make8.To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault________ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. with9.Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as adetective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built10."What is the new literature course like?""It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to11.The editor _______ the article to make it fit the spaceavailable in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out12.You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given13.Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain14.The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is onstage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away15.No educational system is perfect. Each one has its_________.B. frontiersC. limitsD. limitations16.He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day ortwo.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely17.The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ isdisappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it18.The room is dark; Mr. Smith ________ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have gone19.I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for themoment.B. missedC. failedD. ignored20.The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for afertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposalPart 3 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.I receive public assistance. I have to go to the welfare officeabout once a month to 1.money. People at the welfare office must hear a good reason for why I am not working before they give me 2.get a job, but it is hard to find one with a 3.4.impossible. The whole system is 5.caseworkers are 6.7.8.9.because you can't tell them the 10.why you need help. If you do, they misunderstand and 11.12.our state's governor only to use tax dollars to help bigbusinesses. He would opt for 13.us training. 14.could actually have skilled workers. The kind of jobs they findus are 15.How can a person 16.valued? I am a single-parent. I can't 17.pay the rent. I can say 18.to work. However, I just don't think that I have been given thesame 19.simply work at an assembly job my whole life. We wish that we can be free to develop our talents without 20.need.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log (行程记录) at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. The inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years' service could be dismissed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket.It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30° hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. I couldn't blink (眨眼睛) the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors. The woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given theopportunity to leave quietly.1.What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A. They found the writer amusing.B. They never wore uniforms.C. They were feared by employees.D. They distrusted older employees.2.Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?A. He wasn't tall enough.B. The buses were too fast.C. People avoided paying.D. He couldn't move.3.The old lady in the incident described ________.A. was injuredB. faintedC. was draggedD. hit her head4.When the incident with old lady happened, ________.A. the writer had already decided to give up the jobB. the writer's employers wanted to avoid publicityC. the writer was offered the chance to continueD. the consequences were as the writer expected5.What is the writer's attitude now to the job?A. He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent's farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at university.I didn't get my first camera until after I'd graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn't know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones (海葵) and starfish (海星). I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.I've tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There are people who will alter thingsdeliberately: you don't pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you're doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people's behaviour towards wild animals and it's a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won't get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact there are increasingly few places where no-one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless (然而), wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime (消遣), as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike. 6.The author decided to go to university and study ZoologyB. He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C. He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D. He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.because ________.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time7.How is the author different from some of the other wildlifephotographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive aspossible.B. She takes photographs which record accurate naturalconditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.8.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wildanimals because ________.A. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars9.According to the author, wildlife photography is importantbecause it can make people realize that ________.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals10.Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.When you look at my friend John you cannot tell that he is disabled at all. John has a job and a family and seems tothrive in everything he does. This is not the 1.think of someone with a disability. People usually think ofsomeone in a 2.with a cane. John's disability isn't 3.the outside though, and when you first meet him you would never know. John has a common disability that affects his ability to read and write and it has a 4.When he looks at a 5.sentences, the order of the numbers and words get confused.His second grade teacher first 6.his mother to this fact. She 7.colleague of hers who was a specialist in this area. With a lotof 8.school.Though his disability is not physical, it is still protected by a 9.a law that states that it is illegal to not hire or fire someonedisabled if reasonable 10.made to assist that person. John is now a famous chef who has cooked for ambassadors and senators.Part 6 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)(每小题：3 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.The Peace CorpsThe Peace Corps is an independent federal agency of the United States designed to promote mutual understanding between Americans and the outside world. The Peace Corps was established by executive order in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy and approved by Congress as a permanent agency within the State Department later that year. The program came about during the Cold War and was designed to oppose the Soviet challenge to Western influence in the widely open Third World area of superpower competition. More than 180,000 Americans have served in the Peace Corps since its beginning.Purpose & functionThe program officially has three goals. The first is to help the people of interested countries and areas in meeting their needs for trained workers. The second is to help promote a better understanding of Americans on the part of the peoples served. And the third is to help promote a better understanding of other peoples on the part of Americans.The Peace Corps works by first announcing its availability to foreign governments. These governments then determine areas in which the organization can be involved. The organization then matches the requested assignments to its pool of applicants and sends those volunteers with the appropriate skills to the countries that first made the requests.Background & historySince the end of the Second World War, various members of the United States Congress had proposed bills to establish volunteerorganizations in the Third World. In 1952 Senator Brien McMahon proposed an "army" of young Americans to act as "bringers of democracy". Privately funded non-religious organizations had been sending volunteers overseas since the 1950s.John F. Kennedy first announced his own idea for such an organization during the 1960 presidential campaign at a late-night speech at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor on October 14. During a later speech in San Francisco, California on November 1, he named this proposed organization the "Peace Corps". Critics of the program (including Kennedy's opponent, and future United States president, Richard M. Nixon) claimed the program would be nothing but a place for young people to hide from military service. Others doubted whether college-aged volunteers had the necessary skills. The idea was popular among most college students, however, and Kennedy continued to pursue it, asking respected academics such as Max Millikan and Chester Bowles to help him outline the organization and its goals. During his opening address as president, Kennedy again promised to create the program.Established & approvedOn March 1, 1961, Kennedy signed an Executive Order which officially started the Peace Corps. Concerned with the growing tide of revolutionary feelings in the Third World, Kennedy saw the Peace Corps as a means of countering the notions of the "Ugly American", especially in the emerging nations of postcolonial Africa and Asia.On March 4, Kennedy appointed Sargent Shriver to be the program's first director. Shriver was tasked with fleshing out the organization, which he did with the help of Warren W. Wiggins and others. Shriver and his think tank outlined the three major goals of the Peace Corps and decided the number of volunteers they needed to recruit. The program began recruiting volunteers that following July.Until about 1967, applicants to the Peace Corps had to pass a placement test that tested "general knowledge" (knowledge of various skills needed for various Peace Corps assignments) and language ability. After an address from Kennedy, who was introduced by Rev. Russell Fuller of Memorial Christian Church, Disciples of Christ, on August 28, 1961, the first group of volunteers left for Ghana and Tanzania. The program was formally approvedby Congress on September 22, 1961 and within two years over 7,300 Peace Corps volunteers were serving in 44 countries. This number would jump to 15,000 in June of 1966, the largest number in the organization's history.Early troubles for the Peace CorpsThough the organization was begun with the noblest of intentions, it experienced a big controversy in its very first year of operation. On October 13, 1961, a postcard written by a volunteer named Marjorie Michelmore in Nigeria to her boyfriend in the US caused some problems. In it, she described Nigeria as "ugly and absolutely primitive in living conditions". This postcard, however, never made it out of the country. A student at the University College at Ibadan found it and made copies to distribute around campus. Nigerian students accused the volunteers of being spies of the US government. Soon the international press picked up the story and this led several people in the US administration to question the future of the program as a whole. Nigerian students protested the program, and the American volunteers hid themselves away and eventually began a hunger strike. After several days, the Nigerian students agreed to open a dialogue with the Americans.Independent statusIn July 1971, President Nixon brought the Peace Corps under the umbrella agency, ACTION. The Peace Corps would remain under ACTION until President Jimmy Carter declared it fully independent in a 1979 executive order. This independent status would be further secured when Congress passed legislation in 1981 to make the organization an independent federal agency.Programs branching outAt this time, the Peace Corps began branching out past its traditional concerns of education- and agriculture-related projects. In 1982, Director Loret Miller Ruppe began several newbusiness-related programs. For the first time, a large number of conservative and Republican volunteers joined the group of overseas volunteers, and the organization continued to reflect the evolving political and social conditions in the United States.Funding cuts during the early 1980s dropped the number of volunteers to 5,380, its lowest level since the organization's early years. Funding began to increase in 1985, and Congress passedan initiative to raise the number of volunteers to 10,000 by 1992.After the September 11, 2001 attacks alerted the nation to growing anti-US feelings in the Middle East, President George W. Bush pledged to double the size of the organization within five years as a part of the War on Terrorism. For 2004, Congress passed a budget increase at $325 million, $30 million above that of 2003 but $30 million below the President's request.Now, the Peace Corps is trying to double the number of volunteers it sends abroad by 2007. This is in accordance with Bush's request in 2002. According to Joseph Kennedy, "The American reputation has taken a hit in the last couple of years. The need for the Peace Corps couldn't be more urgent than it is right now, at this moment. The Peace Corps shows what is best in America, the generosity of spirit." The Peace Corps is trying to get more diverse volunteers of different ages. This is important so that the Peace Corps can look "more like America" (in the words of Vasquez, its director).1.When first designed, the purpose of the Peace Corps was to________________.A. promote President John F. Kennedy with his executivepowerB. promote the Cold War against Soviet challenges andinfluencesC. improve mutual understanding between the States and theoutside worldD. strengthen the US State Department with a permanentagency2.One of the Peace Corps' three official goals is to________________.A. get help from interested countriesB. announce its availabilityC. educate Americans about other peoplesD. make countries interested in America3.Richard M. Nixon opposed the Peace Corps, because hethought it would ________________.A. replace the need for a militaryB. allow people to escape military serviceC. not be popular among college studentsD. not attract volunteers with skills4.John F. Kennedy regarded the Peace Corps as a means of________________.A. creating revolutionary feelingsB. opposing the emerging nationsC. countering the notions of the "Ugly American"D. fighting against the Third World5.In the history of the Peace Corps, the number of its volunteersreached the highest point in ________________.A. 1961B. 1966C. 1967D. 19716.Nigerian students accused the Peace Corps volunteers ofbeing spies of the US government because________________.A. a volunteer wrote rude remarks about Nigeria in herpostcardB. the international press reported the poor living conditions inNigeriaC. the US administration questioned the future of the PeaceCorps in NigeriaD. American volunteers held a hunger strike at the UniversityCollege at Ibadan7.What types of projects did the Peace Corps traditionallyconcern? ________________A. Education- and agriculture-related projects.B. Business- and agriculture-related projects.C. Education- and business-related projects.D. Political and social conditions in the United States.8.The number of volunteers dropped to its lowest level in the9.President George W. Bush pledged to double the size of thePeace Corps after the September 11, 2001 attacks as a part10.According to Joseph Kennedy, the need for the Peace Corpsbecame especially urgent as the American reputation had(To be shown in 2 days.)。
第三版新视野大学英语习题加答案部分
Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves. Unit 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being froma small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy. 8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by peoplewho step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions. 10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate. Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasinglydifficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’ rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy ata baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理).Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavorto achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed. Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
新视野大学英语练习题
新视野大学英语练习题1. – "Do you regret paying so much for the dog?"– "No. I would be happy to pay ________ for him." [单选题] *A. as much as twiceB. twice as much(正确答案)C. twice as manyD. much twice2. Having gone through all the hardships, she has changed a lot, and she is no longer the cheerful girl ________ she was five years ago. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. whom3. If the emergency rescue supplies are ________, the earthquake survivors will be in great trouble and they may be on the edge of death. [单选题] *A. incapableB. inadequate(正确答案)C. invalidD. invisible4. A suspected man may deny a charge, but his fingerprints can ________ him even when there is nothing else to even say who he is. [单选题] *A. justifyB. simplifyC. identify(正确答案)D. notify5. Sometimes the real antique and the imitated one are nearly the same and even the experts would find it hard to ________ them. [单选题] *A. disapproveB. diagnoseC. disregardD. distinguish(正确答案)6. The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest. [单选题] *A. exceedB. expand(正确答案)C. exploreD. exhaust7. I don't like going to these magnificent restaurants. There are always a lot of people;________, it's too expensive and takes too long to get the seat. [单选题] *A. thereforeB. somehowC. neverthelessD. moreover(正确答案)8. Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a________ British accent when she talks. [单选题] *A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctive(正确答案)D. representative9. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things. [单选题] *A. substantialB. influentialC. beneficial(正确答案)D. potential10. Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anything for any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________ with computers. [单选题] *A. proficiency(正确答案)B. accuracyC. sufficiencyD. deficiency11. Due to the unpredictable changes of weather, we bought an extra supply of coal ________ of a severe winter. [单选题] *A. in anticipation(正确答案)B. in obligationC. in associationD. in cooperation12. You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in college because it's a lot different from high school. [单选题] *A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjust(正确答案)13. It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field. [单选题] *A. advisoryB. advisable(正确答案)C. advisedD. advising14. The average life ________ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens. [单选题] *A. potentialB. expectationC. span(正确答案)D. length15. When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country. [单选题] *A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged to(正确答案)D. committed to16. Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and the budget deficit. [单选题] *A. proclaimed(正确答案)B. supportedC. exclaimedD. sustained17. People in the community hope all the measures against air pollution, ________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. thatD. as(正确答案)18. When he bought Penny her favorite book, the Harry Potter book series, she gave hima __________, sweet smile of thanks. [单选题] *A. genuine(正确答案)B. actualC. realD. authentic19. US military forces are fully prepared to __________ the military mission once the order is given by the President. [单选题] *A. exploreB. explodeC. execute(正确答案)D. exclude20. Einstein wrote to President Franklin Roosevelt and suggested that the United States should __________ its atomic research program and make building the bomb a top priority. [单选题] *A. accelerate(正确答案)B. calculateC. accumulateD. speculate21. Professor Chen complained that he had been unable to __________ any Ph.D. students for more than five years and it seemed that no one wanted a doctorate in humanities. [单选题] *A. regulateB. recruit(正确答案)C. rejectD. release22. Since your daughter is ___________ to catch a cold, you'd better take her to a hospital and give her a thorough physical examination. [单选题] *A. liberalB. reliableC. logicalD. liable(正确答案)23. Opinion polls are now beginning to show the consensus about the __________ that high unemployment is probably to stay. [单选题] *A. prospect(正确答案)B. prosperityC. aspectD. scope24. World War II, the most __________ war in history, was a disaster for humankind, in which about 60 million people lost their lives. [单选题] *A. representativeB. competitiveC. objectiveD. destructive(正确答案)25. The new government has decided to invest more to create jobs, expand education,__________ health care, and reduce taxes by adopting a series of new policies. [单选题] *A. reviseB. reform(正确答案)C. reduceD. release26. The quality of the faculty and graduate students, combined with a(n) __________ scientific atmosphere, makes the university a unique place to pursue graduate study. [单选题] *A. correspondingB. outstanding(正确答案)C. demandingD. understanding27. What is somewhat encouraging is that all participants from the European Union now sense the pressure of working toward __________ to the debt crisis. [单选题] *A. solutions(正确答案)B. evolutionsC. foundationsD. donations28. You have to be __________ and cancel your marriage plan without any hesitation if you think that he is not reliable and responsible. [单选题] *A. romanticB. realistic(正确答案)C. optimisticD. pessimistic29. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect and time will __________ what we feel about each other. [单选题] *A. confirm(正确答案)B. guaranteeC. admitD. secure30. During economic crisis, people don't feel safe to __________ their money in any financial program recommended even by banks with good reputations. [单选题] *A. reserveB. entrustC. invest(正确答案)D. save31. Not only ________ difficult to light, but it also smelled of oil. I simply cannot bear it, so would you please replace it with something else for lighting? [单选题] *A. was it(正确答案)B. it madeC. did it madeD. it was32. The young man had ________ some clever ideas that helped the company make huge profit; consequently, the young man was promoted quickly. [单选题] *A. come outB. come up with(正确答案)C. come up toD. come up33. Professor Smith and Professor Corley ________ in giving us lectures. This week Professor Smith will lecture, so you won't be able to meet Professor Corley for your paper. [单选题] *A. alteredB. alternated(正确答案)C. changedD. shifted34. No matter how successful we are or how much we have achieved so far, we shouldn't get ________ since there are more difficulties ahead of us. [单选题] *A. encouragedB. contented(正确答案)C. satisfactoryD. depressed35. It has been reported that the old houses are to be torn down in order to make________ for a new post office for the neighboring communities. [单选题] *A. roadB. pathC. avenueD. way(正确答案)36. If you want to join the student club on campus, you must ________ by its rules no matter who you are and what you do. [单选题] *A. complyB. abide(正确答案)C. observeD. obey37. On January 1st, people usually make a New Year's ________ such as quitting smoking or losing weight, but it's never an easy job. [单选题] *A. resolveB. resolution(正确答案)C. decisionD. determination38. The common sense is if you ________ drinks, fatty foods, and cigarettes now, you'll be far healthier and live longer for sure. [单选题] *A. put offB. set offC. keep off(正确答案)D. take off39. Even though the football team is popular, I'm still ________ about its chance of winning, but he absolutely disagrees with me. [单选题] *A. surprisedB. reluctantC. reliantD. skeptical(正确答案)40. Should the opportunity ________, I'd love to go to Egypt to see with my own eyes the great pyramids, one of the ten civilizations in our world today. [单选题] *A. riseB. raiseC. arise(正确答案)D. arouse41. I love to walk and do outdoor exercises, so if you are going out for a walk, I'll be only too happy to come along and keep you ________. [单选题] *A. company(正确答案)B. companionC. companionshipD. companies42. He thinks about nothing but playing video games all day long, without any interest in anything else. I think he's totally ________ to it. [单选题] *A. obsessedB. attractedC. addicted(正确答案)D. hooked43. Here are my questions: Can we reach a ________ on this issue? What if we can't? Who is going to bear the consequences of that? [单选题] *A. conscienceB. consciousnessC. consequence44. Being both spoiled and lazy from his childhood, he now feels like a failure, but it is a shame that he ________ everyone for his lack of success. [单选题] *A. criticizesB. blames(正确答案)C. chargesD. accuses45. Jason failed one of the exams, but we should make ________ for the fact that he had been ill and absent from class for a whole year. [单选题] *A. permitB. allowance(正确答案)C. permissionD. consent46. The government claims to be trying to do all it can to ________ corruptions, but it is usually easier said than done, so the public is pessimistic about it. [单选题] *A. eliminate(正确答案)B. cancelC. ignoreD. fight47. In my opinion, it is not good ________ him for help since he is very selfish and always indifferent to other people and their matters. [单选题] *A. turns toC. turn toD. turned to48. ________ the valuable and timely help from their group, we would never have succeeded in our project, which was challenging and time-consuming. [单选题] *A. BesidesB. Regardless ofC. But for(正确答案)D. Despite49. Butch failed all his courses and he was going to be ________ from the university. [单选题] *A. expelled(正确答案)B. dispelledC. compelledD. spelled50. During the 10-minute drive, he learned from ______ the major parts of speech in a sentence. [单选题] *A. scrapeB. scratch(正确答案)C. scrambleD. scrawl。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案（完整版）一、Unit 11. 课后习题一答案：（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A2. 课后习题二答案：（1）增强词汇量（2）提高阅读速度（3）锻炼理解能力（4）拓宽知识面3. 课后习题三答案：（1）略（2）略（3）略二、Unit 21. 课后习题一答案：（1）D（2）A（4）C（5）D2. 课后习题二答案：（1）了解文化差异（2）提高跨文化交际能力（3）培养批判性思维3. 课后习题三答案：（1）略（2）略（3）略三、Unit 31. 课后习题一答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B2. 课后习题二答案：（1）锻炼听力技巧（2）提高听力理解能力（3）积累实用表达3. 课后习题三答案：（1）略（3）略四、Unit 41. 课后习题一答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C2. 课后习题二答案：（1）掌握文章结构（2）分析作者观点3. 课后习题三答案：（1）通过阅读，了解环境保护的重要性。
（2）学会如何在日常生活中实践绿色生活理念。
（3）培养对可持续发展战略的认识。
五、Unit 51. 课后习题一答案：（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A2. 课后习题二答案：（1）提高写作技巧（2）丰富句型表达（3）锻炼逻辑思维能力3. 课后习题三答案：（1）通过写作，表达自己对某一社会现象的看法。
（2）学会如何运用论据支撑自己的观点。
（3）提升文章的逻辑性和说服力。
六、Unit 61. 课后习题一答案：（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D2. 课后习题二答案：（1）培养口语表达能力（2）提高口语交际技巧（3）增进与他人沟通的能力3. 课后习题三答案：（1）通过口语练习，学会如何进行自我介绍。
（2）掌握在不同场合下的交际策略。
（3）增强自信心，敢于与他人交流。
（温馨提示：在使用本答案时，建议同学们先自行完成习题，再对照答案进行复习，以达到最佳学习效果。
）七、Unit 71. 课后习题一答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B2. 课后习题二答案：（1）理解并分析图表信息（2）提高数据解读能力（3）学习如何用英语描述统计信息3. 课后习题三答案：（3）培养从数据中提炼信息并进行有效沟通的能力。
新视野大学英语4课后练习题含答案
新视野大学英语4课后练习题含答案Unit 1Part 1Vocabulary1.President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texason November 22nd, 1963.A)killedB)defeatedC)impeachedD)overthrown–Answer: A2.We must concentrate and eliminate all distractionswhen we study.A)interesting thingsB)causes of problemsC)things that are annoying or disturbingD)things that are not important–Answer: C3.The traffic was so congested that I decided to takethe subway to my destination.A)busyB)slowC)pollutedD)dangerous–Answer: A4.The government has implemented a new policy toreduce greenhouse gas emissions.A)createdB)abolishedC)changedD)put into practice–Answer: D5.Many people attribute their success to hard workand determination.A)creditB)attributeC)accuseD)blame–Answer: AGrammar6.We are going to London for a week, _____ we?A)aren’tB)areC)aren’t weD)are not weAnswer: C7.She has hardly finished the book _____ she started it agn.A)thanB)andC)whenD)beforeAnswer: C8.There is _____ much traffic on the highway these days.A)much tooB)too manyC)muchD)too muchAnswer: D9._____ sounds like something you would enjoy doing.A)ItB)ThisC)ThatD)TheyAnswer: A10.Can you tell me _____?A)what time does the movie startB)what time the movie startsC)what time starting the movieD)when does the movie startAnswer: BPart 2Translation1.中国汉字是东亚地区众多游牧民族、农耕民族、渔猎民族分别演变、交融而来的文化遗产。
新视野大学英语练习
新视野大学英语练习（第一册）I. Translate the following into Chinese:1. No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures.2. The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.3. The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the “generation gap”, but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.4. Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.5. Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain information to the audience.6. No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes “action speak louder than words”.7. If you want to graduate with a degree, you should stay away either from online games or from part-time work.8. Experience told him that a woman’s natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.9. There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being. Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in the morning.10. In this medical system, payments to individual physicians are adjusted depending on their costs that month.11. Next time you have a problem, think about how you can improve the situation instead of worrying too much about all the negative aspects. 12. The bottom line is that you gain respect from others only when you have learned to respect yourself.13. His determination, his refusal to yield, and possibly his integrity had help him win the day.14. I could make myself feel good by singing, walking, or appreciating the beauty of the natural world.15. The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done fine in the exam.II. ClozePassage OneIs integrity fashionable? Is a strong_1_ of morality something that we presently desire? What would it cost to _2_ a person to sell out their conscience? Many experts on group behavior are _3_ tough questions to find out where __4__ a group our inner compass is pointing.If the bank put $1,000 in your _5__ by mistake, would you keep it or tell the bank? If you _6__ by mistake a better grade on your report card than you earned, would you tell the school or would you keep quiet and keep the better mark? _7___ is interesting because almost everyone said thatthe right thing to do would be__8__ the truth known, and yet a high percentage of the people __9__ that they would actually keep quiet in both cases. How can we know what is right, yet fail to _10_ in our actions?What if, in the first_11_, your grandmother happened to need assistance with some medical_12_ ? Almost everyone said they would keep the money to help their grandmother. What is _13_ is that in this case, almost half of the people _14_ said that keeping the money was also the right thing to do. Even those who said that it was wrong to keep the money thought they could keep the money_15_ the purpose was for their grandmother’s __16__.What does a conscience _17_ ? Findings from this set of questions _18_ that for most the cost of grandmother’s health. A simple _19_ would be that most people rely on situations _20_ a core set of values to define what is right and wrong. If given a high enough price their inner compass will inevitably point in the direction of self-interest.1. A. feeling B. feel C. sense2. A. assure B. tempt C. ensure3. A. posing B. finding C. tempting4. A. in B. as C. for5. A. price B. money C. account6. A. were given B. are given C. have been given7. A. Which B. What C. It8. A. give B. ensure C. make9. A. conceded B. protested C. clarified10. A. demonstrate B. give C. present11. A. instant B. instance C. moment12. A. costs B. care C. price13. A. fascination B. fascinated C. fascinating14. A. checked B. survived C. surveyed15. A. while B. when C. where16. A. money B. cost C. health17. A. cost B. buy C. pay18. A. remark B. claim C. suggest19. A. conclusion B. factor C. result20. A. except B. but C. rather thanPassage TwoDo not put off until tomorrow the good you can do today. There are so many _1_ that can get in the way of a good or great deed. _2_ of people who missed out on good opportunities are everywhere, and when it is too late, they _3_ missing their chance to have been _4_ service. Saying “tomorrow” just instead of doing some good may lead to a _5_ of saying “tomorrow”, and tomorrow may never come. One delay is followed by another, and matters get out of hand quickly, even when _6_ are made tocorrect them._7_, we must take things on as soon as we see them. This is the _8_ to progress and success. One good deed can _9_ us to new and greater opportunities to help those around us, and _10_, make our life richer. One good turn leads to another, and thus, the good is made larger. _11_ something great has been achieved, we are _12_ to set our sights on the next opportunity to help that_13_. Each new opportunity may be bigger and better than last. And so, I urge you to use all your efforts to do what good you can today _14_ tomorrow.Do not spend your time with things that are neither good _15_ valuable. This will _16_ you from mistake. If you are given a task that you do not believe is helpful, _17_ it. Time will wash it away for you. At the same time, the beginnings of something positive will have _18_. Do it at once! A kind word, or a(n) _19_ to others is never a waste of your time, and you will reap the _20_ of good and enjoy peace of mind.1. A. possibilities B. occasions C. abilities2. A. Opportunities B. Examples C. Excuses3. A. dream B. review C. regret4. A. to B. of C. for5. A. custom B. habit C. tradition6. A. attempts B. complaints C. desires7. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise8. A. hope B. secret C. discovery9. A. find B. wake C. awaken10. A. thus B. yet C. but11. A. During B. While C. Once12. A. saved B. allowed C. free13. A. arise B. raise C. rise14. A. if not B. instead of C. in spite of15. A. or B. but C. nor16. A. prevent B. defend C. save17. A. take B. defeat C. delay18. A. built B. cheered up C. warmed up19. A. speech B. service C. urge20. A. benefits B. favors C. habitPassage threeLet’ face it; young people entering the workforce today are lazy. I have never heard just about _1_ complaint about today’s workplace as I can take. _2_ to the view young people seem to have that things were better for _3_ generations, the fact is that there have never been so many great jobs for people wanting to enter the workforce. There are educational opportunities that have never exist before, and the standard of living is getting better all the time. Frankly, people who _4_ courage and commitment shouldn’t blame _5_ but themselves for not taking theopportunities that are there for them.My first job was working as a trashman. I hauled trash for six years before I got _6_ to the position of manager. I wasn’t _7_ of hard work. _8_ the day was finished, my should would hurt, but I never _9_. I even assisted others and worked extra hours when I was needed. _10_, young people today seem to be lacking the same desire I had to work hard.I can boast that I never _11_ a job without being offered a better one. We can’t all _12_ at the top. Most of us need to pay our dues and work from the _13_. After managing the small company for which I hauled garbage, I found a job with the city public works office _14_ a small department. Now, after 25 years of working in the garbage business, I manage all of the city’s trash removal. Along the way I learned that a job well done is never _15_, and the person who does it will always _16_.Where is the “can do”_17_ that makes our country great? It doesn’t _18_ what you do, as long as you work hard and do your best. Young people need to _19_ with finding a line of employment that needs them, and quit looking for perfection in their _20_ position. If work were supposed to be enjoyable, it wouldn’t be called “work”.1. A. as much B. that much C. so much2. A. Rather B. Instead C. Contrary3. A. last B. prior C. before4. a. lack in B. lack of C. lack5. A. anyone B. others C. people6. A. progressed B. prepared C. promoted7. A. scared B. feared C. threatened8. A. At the time B. In the time C. By the time9. A. blamed B. complained C. boasted10. A. Unfortunately B. Originally C. Consciously11. A. drop B. quit C. rid12. A. start from B. start out C. start with13. A. down up B. bottom up C. bottom top14. A. managing B. organizing C. achieving15. A. looked out on B. looked bad on C. looked down on16. A. fail B. triumph C. boast17. A. attitude B. attempt C. trend18. A. say B. mean C. matter19. A. commit B. commence C. communicate20. a. initial B. old C. priorIII. Fill in the blank with the word given in the box:1. If the bike ___ to you that much, why not buy it? You have just gotpaid yesterday.2. Modern music may have a negative ____ as well as a positive one on teenagers.3. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___ to health service.4. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.5. No one in the class could match John’s hard work and ____ to study, which is why the professor liked him.6. ___ I was very unhappy with what he said, but I didn’t show it.7. You will have to ___ yourself to a complete new life in the US when you get there.8. He showed great ____ in signing the agreement, but he finally did it.9. We decided to paint the doors blue to ___ the wall.10. We are often attracted to another person because of their ___ appearance, and sometimes because of their ideas, opinions, and goals. 11. In a formal interview, you should always try to maintain good eye ___ with the interviewers.12.It took him a long time to ___ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.13. The spread of international crime and corruption ____ a major threat to the global economy.14. Each of us might ____ the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.15. He should be polite enough not to ___ about what he has achieved.16. ____ exposure to sunlight is harmful to the skin.17. Micheal won the competition, ____ to everyone’s expectations.18. Some of the victims could hardly ___ the man who robbed them because they were too frightened to note his face.19. People know that babies cry by ____ when they are hungry.20. They all agree that respect for the law is the very ___ of civilized society.21. Scientists have recently turned their attention to natural ___ of energy: the sun, the sea, the wind, and hot springs.22. The United Nations came into ____ in 1945.23. The government is considering a job ____ program to help young people get employed.24. He is very capable and can ____ every task you assign him.25. Parents should limit the ____ of pocket money they give to their children.IV. Fill in the blanks with proper preposition or adverb:1. The university consists ___ 16 schools with a total number of over 25,000 students.2. He came to realize that he had nobody to rely ___ but himself.3. Recent economic performance in South Asia suggests that a major crisis is ___ hand.4. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ___ any military threat.5. Regardless ___ whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his advice.6. You can get this newspaper from the post office ____ free.7. The US magazine hailed her ____ the greatest jazz singer since the 1950s.8. Everything depends on how the country adapts itself ___ using information technology.9. Later that summer I was able to turn ___ a similar review of the progress of our project.10. As a group of fans we have decided that we cannot just sit ___ and wait for others to decide our club future plan.11. we were impressed by the ease ___ with which the information could be found.12. When you borrow money from a bank, take not to get ___ with your monthly payment.13. A bad cold can sometimes lead ___ pneumonia.14. We finally convinced the police ___ our innocence and were allowed to go home.15. If you acted ___ my advice, you would not have gone bankrupt.16. Look me straight ___ the eye and say that you are not in any trouble.17. The Saturday afternoon went ___, and before we knew it , it was over.18. She knows it will be hard to leave her boyfriend ___ because she has been with him many years.19.___ the sound of the car, the boy rushed out of the house to meet his father.20.Don’t look down ___ them just because they haven’t passed the final exam.21.I love the pale blue wallpaper, but I don’t think it would go ___ the carpet.22. They arrived at the airport ___ haste only to find that the plane had taken off.23.We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds ___ fear it might start trouble.24. I decided to have a shot ___ decorating the house myself.25. His only problem with his work is not lack ___ confidence but of experience.26. She was asked by her mother to account __ all the money she had spent.27.If you sing the song several times, your daughter will begin to pick ___ the words.28. Understanding a person’s gestures or body language can help you to find ____ a lot about him.29. We hope all children can live in a world free ____ violence.30. No one would willingly subject himself ___ such rude treatment.V. Reading:Passage OneThe Barbie DollsIn the mid 1940’s, the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson, and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950’s, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build.Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbie’s wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be longlimbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergo a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler were young, they had a strong desireA. to go to schoolB. to take photosC. to make framesD. to be highly successful2. Who owned Mattel?A. MattsonB. ElliotC. Harold Mattson and Elliot HandlerD. Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned afterA. BuildB. a German dollC. a pretty girlD. a shapely woman4. Where did Ruth Handler’s inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?A. BarbieB. LilliC. Charlotte JohnsonD. A fashion designer5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A. She does not attract young men.B. She has undergone many changes over the years.C. She is 11.5 inches tall.D. She has managed to keep up with fashion.。
新视野大学英语第三版练习及答案
Part 1 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling) (每小题： 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentenceswith the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Olympic Torch (火炬) Every four years, the entire world turns toward a certain city, to follow the facts, records, and histories of overcoming. This year, all eyes will turn toward Athens, the place of the first Olympic Games. In a world of about six billion inhabitants (居民), only a selected group of about ten thousand athletes gets to the Olympic Games. However, there is a ritual of the Games that allows thousands of common people to participate in the Olympic experience, which is unique in the world: the tracking of the Olympic torch. The flame lit in Olympia is a powerful symbol, the force of which can be felt all over the world. The Olympic torch-past and present This tradition is not as old as the Games. The tracking of the torch was never part of the Games in Ancient Greece, yet it was part of Greek culture. The old way to carry the Olympic torch through runs was in honor of several gods. They were carried from one temple to the other or to some particular city. The first to get to the place had the honor to light the flame of the gods with his own torch. The torch is currently completely integrated with the Olympic Movement and is an instrument that should reflect not only the soul of the country organizing the Games, but also the technology available at that moment. For the Athens Olympic Games of 1004, the designer Andreas Varotsos selected the olive (橄榄) leaf. He wanted to include all aspects of his country, both in the historical and cultural levels, at the same time making use of an international language that reflected the spirit of Greece and showed values of peace, love and harmony in all places. The tracking of the torch-the first half in the 20th Century The fire was not employed as an Olympic symbol until 1928 when a flame was lit during the Amsterdam Olympics. That caught the imagination of the public. Four years later, in Los Angeles, Carl Diem, from the German Olympic Committee, decided to develop the idea. The flame was lit once again. But those were not real Olympic flames. When the Games were held in Berlin, in 1936, Diem introduced tfirst tracking of the Olympic torch. Torch tracking in the 1960s and 1970s For the Games of 1968, in Mexico, the torch was carried to Spai from where it would cross the Atlantic and follow the route Christopher Columbus up to Central America. In Mexico Cit Enriqueta Basilio was the first woman to light the Olympic flame. In 1972, 36 years after the Berlin Olympics, the torch was once agacarried to Germany, and 1976 saw the change of the torch to show tgrowth of technology during the 20th century. In Athens, a machicollected the ionized particles (离子粒) of the flame and transformit to electronic impulses (脉冲). They were then passed by a satelli across the Atlantic to Ottawa, Canada, where they sent to relight th flame. In seconds, the flame had crossed the world. From Ottawa,was taken to Montreal, and then followed the conventional manner. In the 1980s In 1980, for the Moscow Olympics, the Olympic flame was taken the Soviet Union for the first time. However, the tracking of the tor in Los Angeles was the most complicated and also the mo troublesome. The influence of the money in the sports was growin In 1984, this led to many quarrels in the Olympic Movement. Th Americans developed a program in which each kilometer was so and the money was given to sport organizations for the youth. Th model allowed private sponsors to buy several kilometers, yet it w not well accepted in Greece, and there were many protests against th sale of the Olympic flame. The memories of the Berlin Olympics, in 1936, were remembered the Seoul Olympics in 1988. The winner of one race in 1936 was th Korean Kitei Son, yet the medal was given to Japan, which occupi Korea at that time. In 1988, he had the honor to enter the Olymp stadium with the torch, under his real Korean name, Sohn Kee-chung Developments in the 1990s In Barcelona, in 1992, the method through which the flame was was in all of the newspapers. Antonio Rebollo was appointed to sho an arrow (箭) to light the flame. If he made a mistake, this would b the largest mistake of all time. But he did it right. In 1996, the tor was carried to all cities that had held the Games before. More tha 10,000 runners took the torch from Olympia to Atlanta. Runne carrying the torch were community heroes chosen for this speci honor. Any person could indicate the name of someone regarded as local hero to carry the flame for a while. In the new century During the trip to the Games of 1000, in Sydney, the tracking begun Uluru, an important place for the Indian population. The firAustralian aborigine (土著人) to win an Olympic gold, Nova Peris-Kneebone, carried the torch through the first part of the tracking.Another aborigine, Cathy Freeman, who later would win a gold medal in women's 400 meters, lit the flame.This year, the trip of the Olympic torch went through 127 countries ofall five continents for the first time, including all host cities of the previous Games and also the cities that are candidates (候选人) forthe Olympic Games of 1012. Beijing received the flame for the firsttime in history.More than a ritual, the tracking of the torch has become an unexpectedopportunity to involve thousands of people with the Olympic experience. As a flaming symbol, the torch has allowed thousands of common citizens to participate. 1.________________ are allowed to take part in the Olympictorch tracking.A. Ten thousand common peopleB. Ten thousand sportsmenC. Thousands of common peopleD. Six billion inhabitants 2.The Olympic torch is a tool that should not only reflect thetechnology available at the moment, but also________________.A. the Olympic MovementB. the soul of the host countryC. the Games in Ancient GreeceD. the honor of the gods 3.The first real Olympic flame was ________________.A. in Los Angeles Olympics in 1932B. in Amsterdam Olympics in 1928C. in Berlin Olympics in 1936D. in Athens Olympics in 20044. In the 1968 Mexico Olympics, Enriqueta Basilio w ________________.A. the first woman to carry the torchB. the first woman to take part in the gamesC. the first woman to cross the Atlantic with the torchD. the first woman to light the flame 5.How did the use of the Olympic torch in 1976 express the 20century's technological growth? ________________A. By passing the flame by satellite.B. By carrying the torch back to Germany.C. By using an electronic torch.D. By taking the torch to Montreal.6.The most complicated and troublesome torch tracking was________________.A. GreeceB. MoscowC. Los AngelesD. Berlin7.The Korean athlete Sohn Kee-chung ________________.A. won a race in 1936 Seoul Olympics, but the honor was givento JapanB. won a race in 1936 Berlin Olympics, but the honor was givento JapanC. won a race in 1988 Seoul Olympics, but the honor was givento Japanto Korea8. One chosen to carry the flame for a while is01_MYVARIABLE.9. In 2000, the Olympic flame was lit by an aborigine who wouldlater win 01_MYV ARIABLE.10. The tracking of the torch has become more 01_MYV ARIABLEthan a ritual.suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of twords more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Why do we always assume that a "good student" is one that gereally good grades? Oddly enough, it is often not the studenthat got the best grades that succeed in life, but rather the onthat exhibited the most heart. Indeed, if you want tomeasurement than grades might be how hard they try. Manteachers actually 2. and boost the fingrades of students who work hard to learn.3.has done in yopaper. TheyWhen there is a 7. they are always participating. As a teacher, I am primarily8.with helping students to develop strongcharacter. Those who I can help in this way will become more 9. Attitudes like this teacher's are ensuring that our students have a10. intelligence and good values. This is a combination for real success.possessvigorous concerned fruitfulmixture Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题： 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the beanswer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Before going to high school, I had a very simple view of life. I usual did not think about the subjects of crime, poverty, or homelessness. A far as I knew, these things did not exist. The area around my scho forced my eyes open as early as the first day of school. On the lon bus ride through the city, I saw homeless dogs walking the streetsalsoclearly recall seeing a homeless person picking through a tra can for the first time ever. The poverty of the area around my schomade me see how truly lucky I was. I now began to apprecia everything which had been handed to me in life. In the long run, th led me to put a lot more faith in God because of all that He had giv me. I started going to religious services more often. This alindirectly led to my involvement in the community around the schoo Students' lives become enriched simply by attending an inner-ci school. When a person is exposed to city life, many differeadvantages can be gained. For someone who had lived in the subur in communiA. A religious school.B. A high school.C. A community school.D. A school for poor people.2.What did the author begin to realize after she started attendingher school?A. The bus ride to her school was long.B. Crime, poverty, and homelessness really existed.C. Homeless people often eat out of the trash.D. Homeless people live with their homeless dogs. 3.Why does the author think she is lucky?A. She has a better life than many other people.B. She is a student at a very good school.C. She can learn a lot by studying in the city.D. She is involved in her community. 4.Where does the author live?A. In the inner city.B. On the streets.C. In the suburbs.D. At her school. 5.How does the author feel about inner-city schools?A. They are very dangerous.B. They are religious.C. They are prepared.D. They are very good in ways.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learnin they will continue to undertake things for children that children c only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passin reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activiti about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught direct and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They diff in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create t conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to rea Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sen of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, f learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teaching a the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule f all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which mea making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience f children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, an when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning read is made easier when teachers create an environment whe children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning read by reading. 6.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the firparagraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance7.The teaching of reading will be successful if ________. A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way ofreading8.The word "examination" at the end of probably means "________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion 9.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience10. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
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１、Lawyers charge such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.律师收费这么高的费用，但他们似乎从不缺少客户２、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.这是一个惯例，男商人通常在正式场合穿西装。
３、These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers这些人是非常有效率的，非常有组织性和优秀的时间管理人员４、Julian says she hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education.朱利安说，她希望找到一份工作，并找到一种方法来获得大学教育。
５、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.我的秘书在大学学习了两门外语，完全胜任自己的工作。
６、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon its economy. 该国的主要经济学家一直在评估当前的危机对其经济的影响。
7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.公众对政府能够完成这一艰巨的工作没有信心。
8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reactionto their recently promoted product.该公司正在进行一项调查，以了解当地对他们最近推出的产品的反应。
9、The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.雨下得很大，因此土地被淹10、The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance to the economy in this region.油田的发现对该地区的经济发展具有重要意义。
As a foreigner doing business in the United States , I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly open ing exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getti ng to know one another. This does not seem approp riate to me. There is no chance to develop a sen se of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n)conventionin my country. When we discuss business it start s with a(n)leisurely hat. I think that it is im portant for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the ex change is too abrupt, there is a risk that someth ing will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure.I don't believe this is the best strategy for p roper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another relation of making money. All of this used to create a re al dilemma or me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partn ers as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our tw o countries. This has really helped me to feel mo re comfortable doing business here.作为一个外国人在美国做生意,我觉得很匆忙。
我习惯友好开放交流做生意。
在芝加哥时,情况就不同了。
没有时间了解彼此。
这似乎并不适合我。
没有机会发展一种信任的感觉,当人们见面商量问题。
没有仪式喜欢茶或咖啡之前讨论业务,尽管这是一个在我的国家(n)大会。
当我们讨论业务开始(n)悠闲的帽子。
我认为这是很重要的商业伙伴先熟悉彼此,感觉轻松。
如果交流太突然,有可能会被忘记。
有些可能没有评估母鸡有太多的压力。
我不相信这是最好的策略,适当的交流。
此外,看法是,他们只是不关心你作为一个个体,你基本上只是一个赚钱的手段。
所有这些用于创建一个真正的困境或我。
首先,它使我有尽可能少的交互与美国商业伙伴。
渐渐地,不过,我终于明白我们两国之间的文化差异。
这确实帮助我做生意感到更舒适。
1她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
Ｓｈｅｗｏｕｌｄｎ＇ｔｔａｋｅａｄｒｉｎｋ，ｍｏｒｅｌｅｓｓｗｏｕｌｄｓｈｅｓｔａｙｆｏｒｄｉｎｎｅｒ．2他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
ＨｅｔｈｏｕｇｈｔＩｗａｓｌｙｉｎｇｆｏｒｈｉｍ，ｗｈｅｒｅａｓＩｗａｓｔｅｌｌｉｎｇｔｈｅｔｒｕｔｈ．3这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？Ｈｏｗｄｏｙｏｕａｃｃｏｕｎｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｙｏｕｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｌａｔｅｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙｔｈｉｓｗｅｅｋ？4他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
Ｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐｏｒｆｉｔｓｉｓｄｕｅｐａｒｔｙｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｎｅｗｍａｒｋｅｔｓｔｒａｔｅｇｙ．5这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
Ｓｕｃｈｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓａｒｅｌｉｋｅｌｙｔｏｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｎｔｈｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｍｅｎｔｏｆｗｏｒｋｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ．6我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
Ｗｅｈａｖｅａｌｒｅａｄｙｐｏｕｒｅｄａｌａｒｇｅｏｆｔｉｅｍａｎｄｅｎｅｒｇｙｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｋ，ｓｏｗｅｈａｖｅｔｏｃａｒｒｙｏｎ．1.I would like to find a job in a(n) promising company afterI graduate我想在我毕业后在一家有前途的公司找一份工作2.The mother couldn't help laughing at her little boy'samusing appearance. 这位母亲忍不住嘲笑她的小男孩的有趣的外表。
3. The tall man lowered his head so that he could enter the room高个子男人低下了头，这样他就可以进入房间了。
4. Though the plan didn't work well, he persisted in following it . 虽然这个计划不好，但他坚持要坚持下去。
5. Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters 应该是一个失败，正如许多专家预测的那样，它将被列为最严重的人为灾难之一6. Don't swear at others in any situation no matter how angry you are. 不要在任何情况下对别人发誓不管你有多生气。
7. It is really unfair that she didn't get promoted just because of her skin color 这是真的不公平，她没有得到提升，只是因为她的皮肤颜色8. She was very glad to see the presence of many old friends at her birthday party 她很高兴在她的生日聚会上看到许多老朋友的光临9. Why are you frowning all the time? Try to look happy 你为什么皱着眉头呢？尝试看起来快乐110. I cannot tell the exact number; approximately100 studentswill be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.我无法说出确切的数字，大约有100名学生将以奖牌，以表彰他们的卓越。
Bill Johnson’s path to Olympic gold w as different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many reject him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background., and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became involved in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17. There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still, few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even before the race began, he was claiming victory. “This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me,” he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out thefastest. “It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain,” Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States. “Not many can do that.”比尔约翰逊的奥运金牌之路是不同的比大多数。