典型例证

典型例证一些典型例证1．环境保护大气污染：关键词：sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫，一氧化碳)Although substantial progress had been made, sulfur dioxide and monoxide levels were up 25 percent nationally and particulates were increased by more than 14 percent. What is more, pollution levels in a dozen cities were higher than those of 1970. Of 20,000 major stationary sources of air pollution, about 5,000 failed to meet the schedules, and well over half the steel plants and nonferrous smelters in the United States continued to be in violation of federal regulations.核污染(Chernobyl: 切尔诺贝利核事故)On April 26, 1986, another serious incident alarmed the world. One of four nuclear reactors at Chernobyl', about 130 km (about 80 mi) north of Kyiv (now in Ukraine) in the USSR, exploded and burned. Radioactive material spread over Scandinavia and northern Europe, as discovered by Swedish observers on April 28. According to the official report issued in August, the accident was caused by unauthorized testing of the reactor by its operators.Radiation about 50 times higher than that at Three Mile Island exposed people nearest the reactor, and a cloud of radioactive fallout spread westward. Unlike most reactors in western countries, including the United States, the reactor at Chernobyl' did not have a containment building. Such a structure could have prevented material from leaving the reactor site.动物保护(关键词：bald eagles, wildcats, buffalos)More animals have been found on the verge of extinction. Recently, the Federal Government has put wild cats, bald eagles on the list. And buffalos had almost been erased from the American continent.2．沉迷网络(关键词：boost self-confidence增强自信, take refuge：逃避现实，stress:压力，withdraw: 离群According to psychologists, many young people suffering from shyness also risk becoming addicted to computers. Success with computers provides them with the self-confidence they lack in their personal lives. Zimbardo fears that shy youngsters who take refuge in the computer may fail to learn and practice important social skills needed later in life.4. 盗版产品（safeguard intellectual property，CD, videos, CD-ROMs, counterfeit trademarks）In March, China and the United States averted a trade war when they reached an agreement to safeguard U.S. intellectual property rights and ban the sale of pirated compact disks, videos, CD-ROMs, and counterfeit trademark goods including jeans, jackets and T-shirts. .5. 交通堵塞(关键词：Tokyo, narrow lanes, radiating highways, overcrowded, parking, blaring vehicles.)Much of the street pattern of Tokyo dates to historic times and is made of narrow, crooked lanes that are unsuitable for heavy use by automobiles. The radiating highways and expressways that were put in to modernize the road network are usually badly overcrowded, and traffic moves at a slow pace. Parking is a major problem. A person must provide proof of an off-street, overnight parking space to own a car in Tokyo.6. 禁烟运动：（关键词：smoking and bronchitis, heart attacks lung cancer, live lost,According to the recent surveys, cigarette smoking is at least responsible for some diseases such as bronchitis, heart attacks and lung cancer. Worse still, approximately three million people die from their excessive smoking. And unless some measures were taken, the toll would be increasing in the future.7.追星：（关键词：make nonsense of values in the society; a frivolous contribution to the society, artificially created reputation, lack of real talent, mass hysteria among young people, create fashions, way of life, style of dress, drug-taking, ）Individuals, teenagers in particular, tend to be more impressed by such superficial elements of a star: the way of his life, the style of his dress. However, these youngsters fail to realize that most of these elements are mostly artificially created reputation. More often than not, all the entertainment reports are meant to increase the star’s popularity among the young people so that new de mand can be created. What’s more, some pop stars, under scrutiny, show a quite different image. Some of them turn out to be drug addicts; others lack the real talent; quite a few of them make a nonsense value in the society. All in all, star worship is nothing more than a part of market promotion. It creates mass hysteria among young people, but makes frivolous contribution to the society.8.考试和能力（关键词：an efficient and reliable method of testing knowledge; test of memory, working under pressure, create anxiety, dropouts, suicides, deprive people of free learning, creation, imagination, a more healthy attitude toward success and failure. ）Admittedly, tests do contribute to the current educational system. After all, throughout centuries, they remain to be the most efficient and reliable method to pick the most talented applicants in almost every field. However, exams tend to emphasize the memory of information.By comparison, some essential elements such as freedom, creation and imagination are to a large extent ignored. There is another disadvantage, that is, tests frequently put people under pressure, create numbers of dropouts and in some extreme cases, are partiallyresponsible for the suicides of some students.9.爱心Numerous cases exist to illustrate how important love is. Consider Miss Sullivan, the governess of Helen Keller. But for her considerate care and sincere love, Helen Keller would probably live in a shadow world forever. Sure enough, it is Sullivan’s bac k up that enlightens the girl, who is blind and deaf. It is Sullivan’s support that finally creates Helen Keller as one of the most outstanding writers in the world.10.友谊(关键词：friends, family members, social support, emotional sustenance, tangible resources, aid, a sense of belonging to a social network.)Support from friends, family members, and others who care for us to go a long way in helping us to get by in times of trouble. Social support systems provide us with emotional sustenance, tangible resources and aid, and information when we are in need. People with social support feel cared about and valued by others and feel a sense of belonging to a larger social network.或者：Though disapproved by some critics as to have misled readers with the false standard of friendship, the relationship between Antonio and Bassanio, the clue in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, is also regarded as an exemplary case to illustrate the ideal of friendship.Isn’t it a blessing to have a friend like Antonio, who in order to help his friend, would rather sign a bond with Shylock, promising to a pond his flesh to repay his debt. On the other hand, isn’t it a comfort for souls to have a friend l ike Bassanio, who would be ready to pay any price to Shylock for the sole purpose of saving Antonio’s life. Surely enough, the relationship between the two has been gradually transformed to an ideal of friendship, social support and aid.In spite of the ideological conflicts, the relationship between Carl Marx and Friedrich Engles is also regarded as an exemplary case to illustrate the ideal of friendship. Isn’t it a blessing to have a friend like Engles, who commute between London and Manchester, remitting money to Marx. Surely enough, but for Engle’s support, Marx would not have completed his towering works, the Capital. In this case, the relationship between the two has been gradually transformed to an ideal of friendship, social support and comradeship.11.成功和失败At any rate, patience and perseverance remains a tunnel directing people from a shadowy passageway of frustration to the land of glorious victory. Consider Samuel Johnson, the British essayist. In spite of poverty and unemployment, he never quitted his attitude, and thanks to his overwhelming patience and persistence, he eventually completed a Herculean work in the history of English language, the first Dictionary of Contemporary English in the world.2005年Essay (1) Good and Excellent:推导法The picture above describes an old man sitting on the floor. Four people surround him. Although they are the children of the old man, they refuse to take care of their father. Obviously, some disturbing changes have taken place in the old man’s family.The picture above does reveal certain disturbing phenomenon, that is, some people tend to overlook the fact that it is their duty to take care of their elders. As a result,they try to shift their duty to others. But authorities seldom take concrete measures to put it on hold. If this situation remains unsolved, their behavior will probably exert negative effects on the healthy and harmonious life of the senor people.What should be done to arrest and reverse this grave situation? For one thing, the press is obliged to expose such behaviors to the public. For another thing, authorities are expected to make strict laws and regulations. Only in this way can the elders enjoy a healthy and comfortable life.(166 words)Essay (2) Good and Excellent:平行法The picture above describes an old man sitting on the floor. Four people surround him. Although they are the children of the old man, they refuse to take care of their father. Obviously, some disturbing changes have taken place in the old man’s family.Simple as the picture is, the implication is rather thought provoking. To begin with, some people tend to ignore the fact that it is their duty to take care of their elders. What is more,they often try to shift their duty to others. Third and last,government seldom take concrete measures to put this behavior on hold. In a sense, the scenes in the picture above best illustrate the above observation.What should be done to arrest and reverse this grave situation? For one thing, the press is obliged to expose such behaviors to the public.For another thing, authorities are expected to make strict laws and regulations. Only in this way can the elders enjoy a healthy and comfortable life.(165 words)Essay (3) OutstandingAs is vividly indicated in the caricature above, an old man is crouching on the floor. Around him, there are four adults, each guarding a gate. Obviously, they are the three sons and the daughter of the old man. Unfortunately, they show the least intention to take care of their aged father.The picture above does reveal certain disturbing phenomenon in a contemporary society with the material prosperity. The four adults in the drawing above naturally remind the observers of those people who shirk their responsibility of looking after their elders. Obviously, they are not fully aware that it is the obligation to take care of their father. As a result,they try all the means to shift their duty to others. If this situation remains unsolved, the old man will be left helpless or, even one of his children unwillingly agrees to financially support him, he is more likely to be ill treated at home. By that time, hot debate between these adults,which is symbolized in the picture by a football game, will definitely exert negative effects on the happiness and fortune of the old man. In a sense, the scene described in the pictures does illustrates above social phenomenon.What should be done to halt and reverse this grave situation? For one thing, the press is obliged to expose this immorality so that public comment can develop into a mores to guide people’s behavior. For another thing, authorities are expected to initiate more comprehensive rules and regulations, so that legislations, if necessary, can preserve the last intervention into this seemingly moral issue. Still, it is imperative to allocate annual budget to establish a social service system to take care of the old. Only in this way can the elders enjoy a harmonious and comfortable life.(298 words)2006年Essay (1) Good and Excellent:推导法The picture above vividly depicts a youngster who paints Beckham’s name on his face. In the picture below, however,this youth is sitting in the barber’s shop. Obviously,he is trying to imitate Beckham’s hairstyle, altho ugh he is going to pay as much as 300 RMB for it.The pictures above do reveal certain social phenomenon, that is, some people, teenagers in particular, pay too much attention to the superficial features of stars in such fields as sports, music or entertainment. As a result, they waste a lot of money and time. If this trend continues, their behavior will probably exert some negative influences on the healthy and harmonious life of their own.It is important to take some measures to change this situation. To begin with , the press is obliged to take concrete efforts. What is more, teenagers must enhance their awareness that blind star worship does disturb their study and work, Only in this way can they lead a healthy and harmonious life.(166 words)Essay (2) Good or Excellent:平行法The picture above vividly depicts a youngster who paints Beckham’s name on his face. In the picture below, however,this youth is sitting in the barber’s shop. Obviously,he is trying to imitate Beckham’s hairstyle, although he is going to pay as much as 300 RMB for it.Simple as the pictures are, the implication underlying them is rather thought provoking. To begin with, some people,teenagers in particular, pay too much attention to the superficial features of stars in such fields as sports, music or entertainment. What is more, they waste a lot of money and time on their excessive star worship. Last but not the least, this behavior will probably exert some negative influences on the healthy and harmonious life of their own. In a sense, the scenes in the pictures above tend to illustrate such an observation.It is important to take some measures to change this situation. To begin with , the press is obliged to take concrete efforts. What is more, teenagers must enhance their awareness that blind star worship does disturb their study and work, Only in this way can they lead a healthy and harmonious life.(193 words)Essay (3) OutstandingAs is indicated in the pictures above,a young man, out of his heartfelt worship to Beckham, paints the super footbal l player’s name on the face. In the picture below, however,this youth is sitting in the barber’s shop. Obviously,he is trying to cut a Mohegan hairstyle, typical of that of Beckham, although he is going to pay as much as 300 RMB for it.Although the pictures above depict nothing more than a boy that shows his reverence toward a football player, the profound implication conveyed has to be taken seriously.The boy’s behavior naturally reminds people of the most prevalent phenomenon in a society, that is, the blind worship of young people toward the stars in such field as sports, music or entertainment. In an era of divergent views, it is natural that people, youngsters in particular, express the reverence toward their favorites. However,some youth are so in dulged in imitating their heroes’ manners, speech or habit that they tend to ignore such impressive traits as diligence, courage and self-reliance, which are equally important for the growth of any a single superstar.If this trend continues, the blind worship will not only waste their precious time, but also consume much of their wealth, thus exerting great influences on their life, if not consciously. In a sense, the scenes described in the pictures tend to illustrate such social phenomenon.What should b e done to direct youngsters’ idol worship to a healthy direction? For one thing, the press is obliged to highlight the admirable personalities of these stars to the public rather than merely amusing the readers with some gossip reports. For another thing, young people are expected to learn from their favorite heroes that it requires diligence and perseverance to achieve oneself in a society full of competition and challenge. Only in this way can young people benefit most from their idol worship and lead a fruitful and positive life.(315 words)2005年Essay (1) Good and Excellent:推导法The picture above describes an old man sitting on the floor. Four people surround him. Although they are the children of the old man, theyrefuse to take care of their father. Obviously, some disturbing changes have taken place in the old man’s family.The picture above does reveal certain disturbing phenomenon, that is, some people tend to overlook the fact that it is their duty to take care of their elders. As a result,they try to shift their duty to others. But authorities seldom take concrete measures to put it on hold. If this situation remains unsolved, their behavior will probably exert negative effects on the healthy and harmonious life of the senor people.What should be done to arrest and reverse this grave situation? For one thing, the press is obliged to expose such behaviors to the public. For another thing, authorities are expected to make strict laws and regulations. Only in this way can the elders enjoy a healthy and comfortable life.(166 words)Essay (2) Good and Excellent:平行法The picture above describes an old man sitting on the floor. Four people surround him. Although they are the children of the old man, they refuse to take care of their father. Obviously, some disturbing changes have taken place in the old man’s family.Simple as the picture is, the implication is rather thought provoking. To begin with, some people tend to ignore the fact that it is their duty to take care of their elders. What is more,they often try to shift their duty to others. Third and last,government seldom take concrete measures to put this behavior on hold. In a sense, the scenes in the picture above best illustrate the above observation.What should be done to arrest and reverse this grave situation? For one thing, the press is obliged to expose such behaviors to the public. For another thing, authorities are expected to make strict laws and regulations. Only in this way can the elders enjoy a healthy and comfortable life.(165 words)Essay (3) OutstandingAs is vividly indicated in the caricature above, an old man is crouching on the floor. Around him, there are four adults, each guarding a gate. Obviously, they are the three sons and the daughter of the old man. Unfortunately, they show the least intention to take care of their aged father.The picture above does reveal certain disturbing phenomenon in a contemporary society with the material prosperity. The four adults in the drawing above naturally remind the observers of those people who shirk their responsibility of looking after their elders. Obviously, they are not fully aware that it is the obligation to take care of their father. As a result,they try all the means to shift their duty to others. If this situation remains unsolved, the old man will be left helpless or, even one of his children unwillingly agrees to financially support him, he is more likely to be ill treated at home. By that time, hot debate between these adults,which is symbolized in the picture by a football game, will definitely exert negative effects on the happiness and fortune of the old man. In a sense, the scene described in the pictures does illustrates above social phenomenon.What should be done to halt and reverse this grave situation? For one thing, the press is obliged to expose this immorality so that public comment can develop into a mores to guide people’s behavior. For another thing, authorities are expected to initiate more comprehensive rules and regulations, so that legislations, if necessary, can preserve the last intervention into this seemingly moral issue. Still, it is imperative to allocate annual budget to establish a social service system to take care of the old. Only in this way can the elders enjoy a harmonious and comfortable life.(298 words)2006年Essay (1) Good and Excellent:推导法The picture above vividly depicts a youngster who paints Beckham’s name on his face. In the picture below, however,this youth is sitting in the barber’s shop. Obviously,he is trying to imitate Beckham’s hairstyle, altho ugh he is going to pay as much as 300 RMB for it.The pictures above do reveal certain social phenomenon, that is, some people, teenagers in particular, pay too much attention to the superficial features of stars in such fields as sports, music or entertainment. As a result, they waste a lot of money and time. If this trend continues, their behavior will probably exert some negative influences on the healthy and harmonious life of their own.It is important to take some measures to change this situation. To begin with , the press is obliged to take concrete efforts. What is more, teenagers must enhance their awareness that blind star worship does disturb their study and work, Only in this way can they lead a healthy and harmonious life.(166 words)Essay (2) Good or Excellent:平行法The picture above vividly depicts a youngster who paints Beckham’s name on his face. In the picture below, however,this youth is sitting in the barber’s shop. Obviously,he is trying to imitate Beckham’s hairstyle, although he is going to pay as much as 300 RMB for it.Simple as the pictures are, the implication underlying them is rather thought provoking. To begin with, some people,teenagers in particular, pay too much attention to the superficial features of stars in such fields as sports, music or entertainment. What is more, they waste a lot of money and time on their excessive star worship. Last but not the least, this behavior will probably exert some negative influences on the healthy and harmonious life of their own. In a sense, the scenes in the pictures above tend to illustrate such an observation.It is important to take some measures to change this situation. To begin with , the press is obliged to take concrete efforts. What is more, teenagers must enhance their awareness that blind star worship does disturb their study and work, Only in this way can they lead a healthy and harmonious life.(193 words)Essay (3) OutstandingAs is indicated in the pictures above,a young man, out of his heartfelt worship to Beckham, paints the super footbal l player’s name on the face. In the picture below, however,this youth is sitting in the barber’s shop. Obviously,he is tryingto cut a Mohegan hairstyle, typical of that of Beckham, although he is going to pay as much as 300 RMB for it.Although the pictures above depict nothing more than a boy that shows his reverence toward a football player, the profound implication conveyed has to be taken seriously.The boy’s behavior naturally reminds people of the most prevalent phenomenon in a society, that is, the blind worship of young people toward the stars in such field as sports, music or entertainment. In an era of divergent views, it is natural that people, youngsters in particular, express the reverence toward their favorites. However,some youth are so in dulged in imitating their heroes’ manners, speech or habit that they tend to ignore such impressive traits as diligence, courage and self-reliance, which are equally important for the growth of any a single superstar.If this trend continues, the blind worship will not only waste their precious time, but also consume much of their wealth, thus exerting great influences on their life, if not consciously. In a sense, the scenes described in the pictures tend to illustrate such social phenomenon.What should b e done to direct youngsters’ idol worship to a healthy direction? For one thing, the press is obliged to highlight the admirable personalities of these stars to the public rather than merely amusing the readers with some gossip reports. For another thing, young people are expected to learn from their favorite heroes that it requires diligence and perseverance to achieve oneself in a society full of competition and challenge. Only in this way can young people benefit most from their idol worship and lead a fruitful and positive life.(315 words)2005年Essay (1) Good and Excellent:推导法The picture above describes an old man sitting on the floor. Four people surround him. Although they are the children of the old man, they refuse to take care of their father. Obviously, some disturbing changes have taken place in the old man’s family.The picture above does reveal certain disturbing phenomenon, that is, some people tend to overlook the fact that it is their duty to take care of their elders. As a result,they try to shift their duty to others. But authorities seldom take concrete measures to put it on hold. If thissituation remains unsolved, their behavior will probably exert negative effects on the healthy and harmonious life of the senor people.What should be done to arrest and reverse this grave situation? For one thing, the press is obliged to expose such behaviors to the public. For another thing, authorities are expected to make strict laws and regulations. Only in this way can the elders enjoy a healthy and comfortable life.(166 words)Essay (2) Good and Excellent:平行法The picture above describes an old man sitting on the floor. Four people surround him. Although they are the children of the old man, they refuse to take care of their father. Obviously, some disturbing changes have taken place in the old man’s family.Simple as the picture is, the implication is rather thought provoking. To begin with, some people tend to ignore the fact that it is their duty to take care of their elders. What is more,they often try to shift their duty to others. Third and last,government seldom take concrete measures to put this behavior on hold. In a sense, the scenes in the picture above best illustrate the above observation.What should be done to arrest and reverse this grave situation? For one thing, the press is obliged to expose such behaviors to the public. For another thing, authorities are expected to make strict laws and regulations. Only in this way can the elders enjoy a healthy and comfortable life.(165 words)Essay (3) OutstandingAs is vividly indicated in the caricature above, an old man is crouching on the floor. Around him, there are four adults, each guarding a gate. Obviously, they are the three sons and the daughter of the old man. Unfortunately, they show the least intention to take care of their aged father.The picture above does reveal certain disturbing phenomenon in a contemporary society with the material prosperity. The four adults in the drawing above naturally remind the observers of those people who shirk their responsibility of looking after their elders. Obviously, they are not fully aware that it is the obligation to take care of their father. As a result,they try all the means to shift their duty to others. If this situation remains unsolved, the old man will be left helpless or, even one of his children unwillingly agrees to financially support him, he is more likely to be ill treated at home. By that time, hot debate between these adults,which is symbolized in the picture by a football game, will definitely exert negative effects on the happiness and fortune of the old man. In a sense, the scene described in the pictures does illustrates above social phenomenon.What should be done to halt and reverse this grave situation? For one thing, the press is obliged to expose this immorality so that public comment can develop into a mores to guide people’s behavior. For another thing, authorities are expected to initiate more comprehensive rules and regulations, so that legislations, if necessary, can preserve the last intervention into this seemingly moral issue. Still, it is imperative to allocate annual budget to establish a social service system to take care of the old. Only in this way can the elders enjoy a harmonious and comfortable life.(298 words)2006年Essay (1) Good and Excellent:推导法The picture above vividly depicts a youngster who paints Beckham’s name on his face. In the picture below, however,this youth is sitting in the barber’s shop. Obviously,he is trying to imitate Beckham’s hairstyle, altho ugh he is going to pay as much as 300 RMB for it.The pictures above do reveal certain social phenomenon, that is, some people, teenagers in particular, pay too much attention to the superficial features of stars in such fields as sports, music or entertainment. As a result, they waste a lot of money and time. If this trend continues, their behavior will probably exert some negative influences on the healthy and harmonious life of their own.。