中考动词时态与语态复习
初中易考知识点常见动词的时态与语态变化
初中易考知识点常见动词的时态与语态变化动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，它用来表示人、事物的行为、状态和变化。
在学习英语的过程中，掌握动词的时态与语态变化是非常重要的。
本文将介绍初中易考的知识点，包括一些常见动词的时态与语态变化规则。
一、时态变化1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例句：1) He plays tennis every Sunday.（他每个星期天都打网球。
）2) The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：1) I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。
）2) They visited their grandparents last summer.（他们去年夏天拜访了他们的祖父母。
）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：1) We will have a party next week.（下周我们将举行一次聚会。
）2) She is going to visit her friend tomorrow.（她打算明天去看望她的朋友。
）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：1) He is reading a book now.（他现在正在读一本书。
）2) They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：1) She was studying when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在学习。
）2) They were walking in the rain yesterday.（昨天他们在雨中走路。
）6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
【语法过关】专题12 动词的时态和语态中考英语一轮复习课件
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。考查 there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句 陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
5．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you
didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school
lab.A．was doing B．am doing
B．were taken place
C．have taken place
D．took place
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近
几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考
查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
时
has/have done
—What a clean office !办公室真干净! (1)表示过去发 —Yes, I am sure that someone has 生的动作对现 cleaned it.是啊,我确信一定有人已经打 在造成的影响 扫过了。 或结果。
时态的辨析
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态
中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleepC．didn’t fall asleep D．haven’t fallen asleep3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.A. broughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brought6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
初中知识点归纳动词的时态与语态
初中知识点归纳动词的时态与语态动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，它表示动作、状态或存在。
在英语中，动词的时态和语态是对动作的时间和主动性的表达。
正确运用动词的时态和语态可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
本文将归纳和总结初中英语中常见的动词时态和语态用法。
一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或客观事实。
例句：- My sister loves to play tennis.（我妹妹喜欢打网球。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：- I went to the park yesterday.（昨天我去了公园。
）- They lived in that house for ten years.（他们在那栋房子里住了十年。
）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：- We will have a party next week.（下周我们将举办一次聚会。
）- She is going to visit her grandparents.（她将要去拜访她的祖父母。
）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：- He is watching TV now.（他正在看电视。
）- They are studying for the exam.（他们正在为考试而学习。
）5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例句：- I was reading a book at 9 pm last night.（昨晚9点钟我正在读一本书。
）- They were playing soccer when it started to rain.（开始下雨时他们正在踢足球。
）6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例句：- This time tomorrow, we will be flying to Paris.（明天这个时候我们将正在飞往巴黎。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不同时态与语态
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不同时态与语态动词的不同时态与语态是初中英语的重要知识点。
掌握了动词的时态和语态，我们就能更准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作，以及主语对动作的不同态度。
下面是对初中英语中动词的不同时态与语态的归纳总结。
一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观真理、固定事件等。
例句：- I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：- He is watching TV now.（他正在看电视。
）- They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：- We watched a movie last night.（昨晚我们看了一场电影。
）- She lived in Beijing when she was young.（她年轻时住在北京。
）4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：- They were having dinner at 7 o'clock yesterday.（昨天7点他们正在吃晚饭。
）- At this time last year, I was studying in London.（去年这个时间，我正在伦敦学习。
）5. 将来时将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：- We will go to the beach next week.（下周我们将去海滩。
）- She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.（她明天将要去看望她的祖父母。
）二、动词的语态1. 主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词， 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
初中难点解析动词时态与语态的区别及用法
初中难点解析动词时态与语态的区别及用法动词时态和语态是初中英语学习过程中的难点问题。
时态（Tense）是指动词在不同时间点所表示的状态或动作，而语态（Voice）则涉及动词在句子中的主动或被动表达。
正确理解和使用动词时态和语态对于学生们提高英语表达能力至关重要。
本文将解析动词时态和语态的区别，并介绍其用法。
一、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时描述经常或习惯性发生的动作，或者一直存在的状态。
它的基本构成是由动词原形构成。
例句：He plays basketball every Sunday.（他每个星期天打篮球。
）用法提示：一般现在时常与频率副词（如always, often, usually等）连用。
2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
它由“be动词 + 现在分词”构成。
例句：They are watching TV at the moment.（他们此刻正在看电视。
）用法提示：现在进行时通常表示现阶段的动作。
3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
通常是通过在动词原形后加上了-ed或-d来表示。
例句：We went to the park yesterday.（我们昨天去了公园。
）用法提示：一般过去时中的时间状语词（如yesterday, last week等）常常与过去时连用。
4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
它由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
例句：She was studying when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在学习。
）用法提示：过去进行时中常使用时间状语词（如when, while等）来表示过去的时间点。
5. 将来时（Future Tense）将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。
!!!复习八：动词时态和语态
语法复习八：动词时态和语态（1）一、动词的分类和形式：动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。
1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为：“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
1）实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词；2）连系动词有两种：一种表特征或状态，另一种表状态变化过程。
4、五种不同的短语动词：1）“动词+介词”；2）“动词+副词”；3）“动词+副词+介词”；4）“动词+名词（或代词）+介词”；5）“be+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。
二、动词的时态：1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力。
3）表示客观事实或真理。
4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。
（只限于是go, come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。
）2、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。
2）叙述过去连续发生的事情。
3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。
2）表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。
2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
（说话时动作不一定进行。
）5、过去进行进的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2）表示移动的动词：come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。
3）was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
6、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。
2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。
常与since, for连用，但for, since 不能与终止性的动词连用。
人教版初三英语动词的时态和语态复习
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ____A___ in three weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns ( ) 2. Just go down this road and you __D_____
等,也常和
等引导的状语从句连用.
★必背句式 It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时
It is/has been five years since he lived in China.
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —Are you going anywhere?
—I __D____ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
( ) 3. We ____B___ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
B. watches
C.was watching D.watching
3.-----Hey ,what did I say? -----I _________. A. I’m not listening B. I was not listening
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
初中重要知识点归纳动词时态与语态的用法总结
初中重要知识点归纳动词时态与语态的用法总结初中重要知识点归纳：动词时态与语态的用法总结动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要知识点，对于初中学生来说，掌握它们的正确用法至关重要。
本文将就动词时态和语态的概念、分类以及常见用法进行总结和归纳。
一、动词时态的定义动词时态是指动作或状态发生的时间，常见的动词时态包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时。
以下将对每个时态进行详细介绍。
1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、客观真理以及现阶段的状态。
例如：- I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：- She visited her grandparents last week.（她上周去看望了她的祖父母。
）- They lived in that house for five years.（他们在那个房子里住了五年。
）3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
例如：- We will have a party next weekend.（我们下个周末将要举办一次派对。
）- He is leaving for London tomorrow.（他明天将离开去伦敦。
）4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：- I am reading a book.（我正在读一本书。
）- They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如：- She was studying when I called her.（我给她打电话的时候，她正在学习。
）- We were watching a movie at that time.（那个时候我们正在看电影。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时05 谓语动词的时态 语态和主谓一致(学生版)
第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
①时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
(3)一般将来时①“will/shall＋动词原形”表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。
I shall call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。
They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday.他们可能去上海度假。
①一般将来时的常用结构If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮助你的。
①表示一般将来时的特殊结构Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看这些乌云，要下雨了。
When are you to leave/leaving for home?你什么时候回家？1.Before the sun, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set2.—I don't know when he the airport tomorrow. If I get his flight number, I will let you know.—OK. Thank you.A.reachedB.will reachC.was reachingD.reaches3.—What did our geography teacher say?—She told us that the earth around the sun.A.movesB.movedC.has movedD.was moving4.—Guess what!I met Mrs. Brown in Tokyo!—Really?I she was writing a new book in her home in New York.A.will thinkB.thinkC.am thinkingD.thought5.—Don't drink wine, George. You home after the party.—OK, I won't. Thanks for your reminding.A.driveB.droveC.will driveD.have driven6.—you to ride a motorbike?—Yes. But last month I sold it and bought a car.A.Did;useB.Are;usedC.Do;useD.Did;used2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
初三英语中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态
The Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时用法
过时正进 I was doing my homework
at eight last night.
过段直进 They were watching TV from
nine to ten yesterday.
when, They were reading aloud while when the teacher came in.
5. By the time I was three, I _________ learning English. I’ve been learning it for 15 years.(2010 山东枣庄)
A. had finished B. had stopped C. had started
山东省中考真题
与 always
连用
My teacher is always smiling in class.
现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
that night.
虚拟语气 If I were you, I would try again.
过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时用法
过延到过 I had stayed in Beijing
for three years by then.
过去的过去
When plane
A. to lock B. work C. to work D lock
初中英语中考语法考点 专题十动词的时态和语态
school since1989.
• A.offered
B.has offered
• C.is offered
D.is offering
• ( )4.(2020·铜仁)—Maria，what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
• —Very cool.I________ there once.I'd like to go there again.
• 拓展：1.一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析
• 两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本 身,不涉及与现在的关系；现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 主要说明现在的情况。如： • I opened the door just now.我刚才开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作, 但现在门是否开着,并未说明)
将 来
标志词
tonight,tomorrow,from now on,soon,in the future,next year(next系列)等 注意：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来
时
The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
时
The boy usually gets to school early.
例句 这个男孩通常早早地到学校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
用法
表示过去的动作或状态
构成 (1)主语＋was/were(＋其他)
一
(2)主语＋动词的过去式(＋其他)
般
过 去 时
专题十 动词的时态 和语态
动词时态语态_中考
表示习惯性、经常性的动作 ①I often go to school at seven. 我 或存在的状态，常与always， 经常在七点钟去上学。 often，sometimes， every ② We visit Uncle Liu every month. day等频率副词或时间状语 连用 我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
【解析】选A。考查 feel、 look、 sound、 smell、 taste等系动词 的主动语态表示被动含义。句意：——让我们今天晚上玩电脑 游戏吧！——听起来好极了。故选A。
5. （2011· 宁波中考）There was a big earthquake in Japan, but
luckily many people _______.
A. will hold
C. will be hold
B. will be held
【解析】选B。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 动词
的过去分词”。故选B。
7. （2011· 兰州中考）In many places in China, the old over 90 _______ not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care
主动表被动
(1) feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动
含义。例如： The dishes smell so delicious. 菜闻起来真香。 Your idea sounds better. 你的主意听起来更好。
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专题复习七动词的时态基础知识梳理现在完成进行时的构成：主语+ have/ has + been + 现在分词+其他（二）时态的应用及动词变化形式考点1：一般现在时1. 用法: 表示过去的动作或状态2. 构成：was/were+表语；实义动词的过去式3. 标志词： a moment ago, just now, …ago, last night/week/month/year…., yesterday例如：I met him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。
His uncle went to Beijing last week. 上周他的叔叔去了北京。
例如：He said he would not go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去了。
考点3：现在进行时1.用法：（1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在发生的动作。
例：①They are watching TV now. 他们现在正在看电视。
②Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌（2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一直进行的动作。
例：She is working in a factory. 她正在一家工厂工作。
（3）表示位置移动的动词，如come，go，leave，arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作。
例：①I’m coming. 我这就来。
②We are leaving tomorrow. 我们将明天离开。
（4）现在进行时与always，all the time等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情。
例：Alice is always thinking of others. 艾丽斯总是想着别人。
2.3.doing,(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。
例如：My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while。
例如：The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework.学生们在看书，而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。
考点5：一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成：（1）will +动词原形(主语是第一人称时也可用shall +动词原形)（2）be (am, is, are) going to +动词原形2.一般将来时的用法：（1）表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in+一段时间等连用。
例如：I’ll start tomorrow. 我明天动身。
（2）“be going to +动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来要做某事，这种打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要发生或肯定要发生的事情。
例如：She has bought some cloth and she is going to make herself a dress. 她买了一些布，准备为自己做一件连衣裙。
【注意】1. 构成：have/has+动词的过去分词2. 用法:（1）表示说话之前已经完成了的动作，而且这个动作对现在仍有影响，常与already，yet，in the past few years 等时间状语连用。
例：I have seen the film already. 我已经看过这部电影了。
（已知电影内容）（2）表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常与by now，so far，since, for 等时间状语连用I have studied in the school since 2009. 自从2009年我就在这所学校学习。
3.用现在完成时来描述一个从过去一直延续到现在的动作时，其谓语动词一定要用延续性动词。
现在完成时中的时间状语表示的是一段时间时，句中的动词一定要用延续性动词。
1. 构成：主语+had+过去分词2. 用法：（1）表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作（即“过去的过去”）。
因此使用过去完成时必须以过去某一时间作为前提，通常用by, before 短语或when, before, after, until等引导的从句来表示。
例如：After the sun had set, we decided to return home. 太阳落山以后，我们决定回家。
（2）用于宾语从句，从句表示在主句以前发生的动作。
She wondered who had left the door open. 她想知道是谁让门开着的。
(1)构成：①would + 动词原形②should + 动词原形③was/were + going to + 动词原形在由if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是过去将来时，if从句只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如：They said that they would go fishing if it didn’t rain the next day.【巧学妙记】should, would加原形，“过去将来”就构成。
过去将来不独立，经常用于“宾从句”。
过去认为将发生，过去将来时态用。
过去将来不单行，只可用于从句中。
【巩固练习】1. I saw Sam and David on the playground yesterday afternoon. They _______games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing C. were playing2. John always _______others when they are in trouble.A. helpB. was helpingC. helpsD. helped3. —Where is Mr Black I have something important to tell him.—You can’t find him. He _______ Hong Kong.A. will go toB. would go toC. has gone toD. has been to4.—Have you ever been to Shanghai —Yes. I _______ there a few months ago.A. have beenB. wentC. have goneD. go5. —Shall we go shopping now — Sorry, I can’t. I ________my shirts.A. washB. am washingC. washedD. have washed7. Bob ________the plants while his father was cooking dinner.A. will waterB. was wateringC. is wateringD. has watered8. I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from9. There _______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there _______ nothing on it.A. have; hasB. were; wasC. were; isD. has; has10. —I called you at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swimD. was swimming11. —Do you have any plans for tonight —Yes, I _________at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat12. —I don’t know if Eric _______this Sunday. If he ________here, I’ll call you atonce.A. will come; will comeB. come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes13. John and I ________to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone14. I ________football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play15. Look on the bright side of the life, and imagine that you _________ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had16. We ________all our money on the clothes, so let’s walk home now.A. have spentB. spendC. spentD. are spending17. Don’t disturb Allen now. He _________for the Spelling Bee competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare18. Stop smoking, Joe! You _________(kill) yourself if you keep on doing it like that.19. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A.have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have had20. We all know that ice ___________.A. feel cold B. is felt sold C. is feeling coldD. feels cold【链接中考】1.(2017.泰安) With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______in our families in the future.A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing2.(2017. 烟台) —Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it’s so cool. When and where _______you _______buy it.A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had3. （2017.菏泽）—She?_________?ten?years?ago．—You?mean?she?________?him?for?ten?years？A. married；has got married toB. got married；has got married withC. got married；has been married withD. got married；has been married to4. (2017.莱芜) —I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he _________strawberries on the farm.A.PicksB. pickedC. was pickingD. has picked5. (2017. 潍坊) A little effort every day, you ________a big difference .A.makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make6. (2017.日照) New media, like WeChat, _________the way of communications nowadays.A. are changingB. will changeC. changedD. were changing7. (2017.东营) Since I came here, I __________(discover) something else interesting.In the future, I _________(go) to many other parts of China.、8. (2017.四川) —Did you hear someone knocks at the door just now—Sorry, I __________ to my friend on the phone.9. (2016.滨州) A truth friend r________ for your hands and touches your heart.10. (2015.东营) while he______ (prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to the hospital.11. （2014.东营动词填空）It was 7:30 in the evening, she (1)______still______(work) in the fields. She is much busier than my father. Every day she (2)______(get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I (3)______(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I’ve just got home from the vineyard and (4)______(not have) supper yet. I(5)______(wash) the clothes now.”12. (2013.东营）The Dongying-Hainan airline for about 5 months. I have taken the flightsthree times. A. is open B. has opened C. has been open D. has been opened13. （2012.东营）There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would youlike to go A. is B. are C. will be D. will have14. （2010.东营）“I’ll pay him as soon as he the TV set to my home.” said the man.A. sendsB. sentC. is sendingD. will send15. （2014.聊城）—May I speak to Ann —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________France.A. has gone toB. has been toC. was going toD. goes to16. (2011.东营) I_______( wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call.17. (2010.淄博) Peter usually w_________ his clothes on weekends.18. (2013. 青岛）An advertisement sometimes ______________(lead) customers tobuy something they don’t need at all.19. （2013.滨州）—Shall I tell Tom the good news —No, you needn’t. I________(tell) him already.20. (2016.北京) A new road __________(built) near my school next year.专题复习八语态纵观近几年东营的中考试题，语态题大多以动词填空形式出现，很少出现在单选。