高考英语最新名词知识点全集汇编(2)

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高考英语新名词性从句知识点单元汇编及答案(2)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点单元汇编及答案(2)一、选择题1．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that4．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what5．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever6．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 9．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 10．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when11．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which14．The weat her is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if16．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that17．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that19．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you a re to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when 23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 25．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

高考英语新名词知识点全集汇编含解析

高考英语新名词知识点全集汇编含解析一、选择题1．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 2．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression6．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal7．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission8．It’s her ________ of t ime to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition10．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick 22．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编(2)

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编(2)一、选择题1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played7．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming8．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 9．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to15．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes16．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away21．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad p erformance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame22．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。

英语名词知识点高考汇总

英语名词知识点高考汇总在高考英语考试中，名词是一个重要的考点。

掌握好名词的知识点对于考生来说至关重要。

接下来，我们将对英语名词知识点进行汇总和归纳，帮助考生复习和掌握这一重要的考点。

1. 可数名词和不可数名词在英语中，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词指的是可以用数字进行计数的名词，如book（书），car（车）等。

不可数名词则指的是不可以用数字进行计数的名词，如water（水），information（信息）等。

2. 可数名词的单复数形式可数名词的单数形式通常是名词本身，而复数形式则需要根据具体的规则进行变化。

常见的复数形式有以下几种规则：a. 在名词后面加-s，如books（书），cars（车）等。

b. 以-ss，-sh，-ch，-x，-o结尾的名词，复数形式在词尾加-es，如classes（课程），wishes（愿望），churches（教堂），boxes（盒子），tomatoes（西红柿）等。

c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es，如ladies（女士们），countries（国家）等。

d. 以f或fe结尾的名词，一般将f或fe变为v，再加-es，如leaves （叶子），knives（刀），wives（妻子们）等。

3. 不可数名词的用法和表达不可数名词通常表示无法具体计数的事物，需要用量词来修饰，如a cup of coffee（一杯咖啡），a piece of advice（一条建议）等。

另外，有些名词可以同时作可数名词和不可数名词使用，如paper（纸）。

当paper指的是"纸张"时是可数名词，而当paper指的是"文件"时是不可数名词。

4. 名词所有格的用法名词所有格表示某物属于某人或某物。

通常在名词后面加-apostrophe （'）和-s来表示名词所有格，如Tom's book（汤姆的书），the student's pen（学生的钢笔）。

高中英语2024届高考复习名词汇总

高中英语名词tendency 倾向，偏好，性情performer 表演者，执行者compass 罗盘，指南针earth 地球；土，泥；大地moon 月球；月光；月状物field 田地；牧场；场地tour 参观，观光，旅行waiter （餐厅）男服务员quilt 被子category 类别，种类whistle 口哨，口哨声cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹physicist 物理学家parrot 鹦鹉workforce 劳动力intelligence 智力，才智，智慧universe 宇宙currency 货币；现金advice 忠告，劝告，建议riddle 谜语gale 强风lot 许多，好些vase (花)瓶；瓶饰towel 毛巾doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃snack 小吃war 战争garlic 大蒜research 调查，研究junk （口语）废品，破烂货adolescent 青少年agent 代理人，经纪人pole 杆，电线杆chemist 药剂师；化学家ankle 踝，踝关节luck 运气，好运tax 税，税款minority 少数；少数民族trousers 裤子，长裤beehive 蜂箱income 收入，所得studio 工作室，演播室tin （英）罐头，听头snowball 雪球hen 母鸡directory 姓名地址录affection 喜爱，钟爱dam 水坝，堰堤carrot 胡萝卜midday 中午，正午behaviour行为，举止gate 大门tobacco 烟草，烟叶origin 起源，由来shelter 掩蔽；隐蔽处preference 选择，趋向departure 离开，启程ambition 目标，野心，雄心，报复fact 事实，现实weather 天气drum 鼓requirement 需要；需求；必要的条件medal 奖牌ocean 海洋snowman 雪人sky 天；天空assumption 假定，假设postage 邮费bottom 底部；底beer 啤酒signal 信号，暗号roof 屋顶，顶部emperor 皇帝astronaut 宇航员disease 疾病，疾chair 椅子grocer 零售商人；食品店ministry （政府的）部car 小汽车，小卧车production 生产；制造software 软件beast 野兽；牲畜sale 卖，出售trick 诡计，把戏flower 花parcel 包裹overcoat 大衣hospital 医院acquisition 获得，得到heroine 女英雄，女主角spaceship 宇宙飞船identity 身份，持证nurse 护士；保育员psychology 心理学percentage 百分率latter （两者之中的）后者sorrow 悲伤，悲痛apple 苹果zone 区域；范围pair 一双，一对beam 平衡木birth 出生；诞生child 孩子，儿童grain 谷物，谷类bookcase 书橱outcome 结果，效果skin 皮，皮肤；兽皮union 联合，联盟；工会taxi 出租汽车winner 获胜者phenomenon 现象habit 习惯，习性government 政府shark 鲨鱼suite 套件；组曲size 尺寸，大小list 一览表，清单university 大学hearing 听力liberty 自由earthquake 地震athletics 田径generation 代，一代agreement 同意，一致；协定，协议dialogue 对话dignity 庄重，庄严，尊严，尊贵，高尚windbreaker 风衣，防风夹克mosquito 蚊子victory 胜利diary 日记；日记簿brain 脑inventor 发明者，创造者evolution 进化，演变friendship 友谊，友情homework 家庭作业pool 关系；亲属cloth 布elephant 象aircraft 飞机crime （法律上的）罪，犯罪greeting 祝贺connection 连接物；接触，联系motor 发动机，马达security 安全，平安oxygen 氧；氧气locust 蝗虫bike 自行车friend 朋友jungle 丛林，密林chest 箱子；盒子；胸部dirt 污物；脏污plane 飞机globe 地球仪，地球cattle 牛，家畜building 建造物；房屋；大楼finance 资金，财政，财务stocking 长筒袜heel 脚后跟file 公文柜；档案文档chairman 主席，会长；议长textbook 课本，教科书crop 庄稼；收成T-shirt T恤衫chocolate 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雾eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦office 办公室desk 书桌，写字台cushion 垫子golf 高尔夫球bunch 串，束，扎，大量，大批consideration 考虑；关心turkey 火鸡delight 快乐；乐事basket 篮子disappointment 失望；沮丧fiction 小说，虚构的事questionnaire 调查表，问卷herb 草药description 描述，描写baby 婴儿printing 印刷，印刷术room 房间，室；空间；地方ground 地面balcony 阳台；楼座brick 砖；砖块homeland 祖国window 窗户；计算机的窗tent 主题theme 主roller 滚筒grandfather （外）祖父hostess 女主人request 请求，要求的事物glass 玻璃杯，玻璃；眼镜pillow 枕头clerk 书记员；办事员；职员century 世纪，百年band 乐队audience 观众，听众future 将来juice 汁、液museum 博物馆，博物院boating 划船，泛舟understanding 领会；理解bird 鸟patience 容忍；耐心lesson 课；功课；教训highway 公路，主要交通道路necklace 项链bank 岸，堤；银行responsibility 责任，负责apron （机场的）停机坪gift 赠品；礼物piece 一块（片，张，件）skill 技能，技巧commitment 承诺，允诺，承担motivation （做事的）动机adventure 冒险；奇遇fun 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑bed 床fur 毛皮；皮子grandpa 爷爷，外公theory 理论growth 生长，增长paragraph （文章的）段落kitchen 厨房academy 专科学院，私立学校gallery 画廊；美术品陈列室specialist （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员text 文本，课本educator 教育家determination 决心forest 森林baggage 行李mankind 人类；人orbit 运行轨道jar 坛子；罐子telescope 望远镜camel 骆驼boundary 边界，界限airline 航空公司；航空系统discount 折扣protection 保护gun 枪，炮side 边，旁边，面，侧面stairs 楼梯mat 垫子experience 经验；经历rose 玫瑰花welfare 幸福，福利pie 甜馅饼gardening 园艺学flashlight 手电architecture 建筑学，建筑设计，风格people 人，人们；人民attraction 吸引，爱慕dentist 牙科医生symptom 症状vehicle 交通工具，车辆opinion 看法，见解squid 鱿鱼remark 陈述；话；议论pioneer 先锋，开拓者appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估concert 音乐会；演奏会idea 主意，意见，打算，想法thunderstorm 雷电交加，暴风雨nylon 尼龙punishment 惩罚ballet 芭蕾舞spirit 精神team 队，组anecdote 轶事，趣闻ash 灰；灰末administration 管理，行政部门parent 父母，双亲stranger 陌生人，外人pest 害虫dish 盘，碟；盘装菜chef 厨师长，主厨applicant 申请人box 盒子，箱子nut 坚果，果仁（胡桃，栗子等）fluency （外语）流利，流畅conference （正式的）会议；讨论outline 概述，略述tennis 网球sweater 厚运动衫，毛衣collar 衣领；硬领gas 煤气ceremony 典礼，仪式，礼节drug 药，药品；毒品aunt 伯母；舅母；姑；婶；姨strawberry 草莓warehouse 仓库，货栈difficulty 困难，费力cow 母牛，奶牛tap 龙头attention 注意，关心symphony 交响乐math 数学valley 山谷，溪谷Buddhism 佛教mass 众多；大量；群众skyscraper 摩天楼lab 实验室heaven 天，天空hotel 旅馆，饭店，宾馆receiver 电话听筒son 儿子warmth 暖和，温暖bakery 面包店rubber 橡胶；合成橡胶smoker 吸烟者interval 间歇；间隔cathedral 大教堂（天主教）movie （口语）电影popcorn 爆米花communism 共产主义club 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花nail 钉；钉子border 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英语高考名词知识点归纳

英语高考名词知识点归纳英语高考作为重要的考试，考察了学生对英语各个方面的掌握程度。

而名词作为英语的基本词类之一，在高考中占据了重要的地位。

下面将对英语高考中的名词知识点进行归纳和总结。

一、可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是指可以用数量词或数词修饰的名词，如book、dog等；而不可数名词则是指不能用数量词或数词修饰的名词，如water、money等。

在语法上，可数名词有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。

掌握好可数名词和不可数名词的用法，不仅可以帮助学生正确使用名词，还可以避免常见的语法错误。

二、可数名词的单复数变化在高考中，名词的单复数形式经常会出现在选择题中。

对于一些名词，它们的复数形式是通过在词尾添加-es、-s或-ies来形成的，如box→boxes、book→books、baby→babies等。

而对于一些不规则名词，其复数形式则需要进行记忆，如child→children、man→men等。

三、名词的所有格形式名词的所有格形式表示所属关系，它的构成方式为在名词的词尾添加-apostrophe+s。

若名词以s结尾，则只需添加-apostrophe即可，如James' book、the girls' classroom等。

在高考中，名词的所有格形式经常会出现在阅读理解和写作题型中，掌握好名词所有格的用法是解题的重要基础。

四、集合名词集合名词指的是表示一类事物的名词，如family、team等。

这类名词既可以看作单数形式，也可以看作复数形式，取决于它所概括的事物数量是可数的还是不可数的。

当集合名词表示一个整体时，它作为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，如The family is having dinner together.当集合名词表示具体的成员时，它作为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，如The family are all watching TV.在高考中，对集合名词的正确使用可以加强句子的表达力和语法准确性。

高考必背核心名词知识清单高三英语二轮复习

be aware of
36
potential
潜力；潜在的
37
acquaintance
熟人
make one’s acquaintance
38
significance
意义
attach greatsignificanceto doing
significant
39
symptom
症状
40
dimension
维；规模；方面
The course is made up of 12 twohour sessions
62
suspension
1.暂令停职（停学，停赛）
2.暂缓；推迟；延期
1 .suspension from school
2.The events have led to the suspension of talks.
高考名词强化
英文
中文
搭配
联想
1
privilege
特权,荣幸
It is a privilege to do sth
2
priority
优先
give priority to优先...
top priorityprioFra bibliotekto在...之前
3
restriction
限制
place restrictions on
restrict
3.My identification with theheroine（女主角）of the book.
identify with sb共鸣
14
invitation
an invitation to招惹
15
principle

英语高考名词知识点

英语高考名词知识点英语高考中，名词是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握名词的各种用法和形态对于正确理解和使用英语至关重要。

本文将通过介绍名词的分类、单数和复数形式、所有格以及专有名词等方面的知识点，来帮助读者更好地学习和掌握英语名词。

一、名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。

可数名词指可以用数目词加以计数的名词，可以单独使用或者与数词搭配使用。

例如：book（书）、chair（椅子）等。

不可数名词指无法用数目词计数的名词，只能作为整体出现。

例如：water（水）、advice（建议）等。

二、名词的单数和复数形式名词的单数形式用于表示一个人、物或概念，而复数形式则表示多个人、物或概念。

1. 可数名词的复数形式多数在单数形式末尾加上-s或者-es。

例如：books（书）、chairs（椅子）。

2. 不规则名词的复数形式需要根据具体情况记忆。

例如：child（孩子）的复数形式是children（孩子们）、man（男人）的复数形式是men（男人们）等。

3. 一些名词的单复数形式相同，只能通过上下文来判断。

例如：sheep（羊）、fish（鱼）等。

三、名词的所有格名词所有格用于表示一个名词所属关系或者所有关系。

1. 对于大多数名词，只需在其后添加-apostrophe（‘）和-s即可构成所有格。

例如：girl的复数形式girls的所有格是girls’。

2. 如果一个名词已经以-s结尾，只需要在其末尾添加-apostrophe（'）即可。

例如：students的所有格是students'。

3. 对于某些特殊的名词，其所有格形式是不规则的。

例如：man的所有格是man’s。

四、专有名词专有名词是指专指某人、某地、某组织或某事物的名词。

1. 人名通常用作单数，不会有复数形式。

例如：John、Mary等。

2. 地名和组织机构名字通常不加任何标记表示复数。

例如：London、Japan、Microsoft等。

高考英语名词的知识点

高考英语名词的知识点名词(英文Noun，简称n.)，是词类的一种，属于实词。

它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。

它分为专有名词和普通名词。

下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语名词的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语名词的知识1名词所有格1.-’s所有格①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-’s 或’;表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s或’。

Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。

Tom and Jim’s room.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。

②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。

at the barber’s在理发店at the teacher’s在老师办公室2.of所有格表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。

the content of the novel小说的内容the name of the girl over there那边那位女孩的名字3.双重所有格指"名词+of+名词所有格"或"名词+of+名词性物主代词"。

a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)高考英语名词的知识2名词的语法功能1.作主语The young woman played an important part in the matter. 那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。

His grandpa joined the Red Army at the age of fifteen. 他爷爷十五岁时参加红军。

2.作宾语(1)作及物动词的直接宾语I met your elder brother in the street。

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点全集汇编含解析(2)

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点全集汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing15．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are17．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away21．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主谓一致。

高考英语名词知识点全集汇编附答案(2)

高考英语名词知识点全集汇编附答案(2)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster7．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis11．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer12．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit13．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 16．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence22．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition25．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(2)

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach14．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release16．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts22．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege23．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 24．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点真题汇编(2)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点真题汇编(2)一、选择题1．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when4．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which6．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 7．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what8．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever 11．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however12．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which 13．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A．when B．whyC．that D．how16．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 17．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where18．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 21．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who22．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。

新高考英语整理大全—名词

高中英语语法总结大全之名词名词概论名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1)个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2)集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3)物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4)抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。

归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：名词复数的规则变化其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeysholiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeysstory---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoestomato—tomatoesc. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves；c. 均可,如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

高考英语必考名词汇总

高考英语必考名词汇总在高考英语中，名词是必不可少的一部分。

掌握并熟练运用常见的名词，对于学生们取得好成绩至关重要。

下面是一份高考英语必考名词汇总，希望能够帮助学生们更好地备考。

1. Abundance - 充裕、丰富e.g. There is an abundance of food in the supermarket.2. Access - 进入、通道e.g. The students have access to the library for studying.3. Accommodation - 住宿e.g. The hotel offers comfortable accommodation for tourists.4. Accuracy - 准确性e.g. The accuracy of the experiment's results is crucial for its validity.5. Achievement - 成就e.g. Winning the competition was a great achievement for the team.6. Advantage - 优势e.g. Speaking a second language is an advantage in the job market.7. Agriculture - 农业e.g. The country heavily relies on agriculture for its economy.8. Air pollution - 空气污染e.g. The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution.9. Ambition - 雄心、抱负e.g. His ambition is to become a successful businessman.10. Analysis - 分析e.g. The analysis of the data showed some interesting patterns.11. Anxiety - 焦虑、忧虑e.g. He couldn't sleep due to his anxiety about the upcoming exam.12. Application - 应用、申请e.g. The use of technology has many applications in various industries.13. Approach - 方法、途径e.g. The teacher explained a new approach to solving math problems.14. Architecture - 建筑学e.g. The city is known for its unique architecture.15. Artistic - 艺术的e.g. She has a natural talent for artistic expression.16. Aspect - 方面e.g. The book explores different aspects of human nature.17. Assessment - 评估、评价e.g. The assessment of the students' performance will determine their grades.18. Atmosphere - 大气层、氛围e.g. The atmosphere in the theater was electric during the performance.19. Attitude - 态度e.g. Having a positive attitude can greatly impact one's success.20. Audience - 观众、听众e.g. The speaker captivated the audience with his inspiring words.21. Authority - 权威、当局e.g. The government has the authority to make and enforce laws.22. Awareness - 意识e.g. The campaign aims to raise awareness about environmental issues.23. Behavior - 行为e.g. The child's behavior in the classroom was disruptive.24. Bias - 偏见e.g. The reporter tried to present the news without bias.25. Biology - 生物学e.g. She is studying biology at university.26. Brief - 简报、摘要e.g. He gave a brief summary of his proposal.27. Budget - 预算e.g. The government needs to allocate the budget for various projects.28. Bureaucracy - **e.g. The company's bureaucracy slows down decision making.29. Career - 职业、生涯e.g. She is pursuing a career in medicine.30. Cause - 原因、事业e.g. The earthquake caused widespread destruction.31. Celebration - 庆祝e.g. The town held a celebration for its anniversary.32. Ceremony - 仪式、典礼e.g. The graduates attended the commencement ceremony.33. Challenge - 挑战e.g. Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge for him.34. Change - 变化e.g. The weather underwent a sudden change.35. Character - 人物、性格e.g. The novel has many well-developed characters.36. Charity - 慈善机构、慈善事业e.g. They donated money to support a local charity.37. Chemistry - 化学e.g. He is majoring in chemistry at university.38. Childhood - 童年e.g. She has fond memories of her childhood.39. Choice - 选择e.g. You have to make a choice between the two options.40. Civilization - 文明e.g. Ancient Egypt was known for its advanced civilization.41. Climate - 气候e.g. The climate in this region is tropical.42. College - 大学e.g. He plans to attend college after high school.43. Commerce - 商业、贸易e.g. The town's economy is heavily dependent on commerce.44. Communication - 沟通e.g. Good communication is essential for a healthy relationship.45. Community - 社区e.g. The community came together to clean up the park.46. Competition - 竞争e.g. The competition for the job was fierce.47. Computer - 计算机e.g. She is skilled in computer programming.48. Concentration - 集中、专心e.g. She needs total concentration to solve the difficult math problem.49. Conclusion - 结论e.g. The experiment's conclusion supported the hypothesis.50. Conduct - 行为、举止e.g. The teacher praised the students for their good conduct.这是一个完整的高考英语必考名词汇总，涵盖了各个领域的常见名词。

高考英语最新名词知识点知识点总复习附解析

高考英语最新名词知识点知识点总复习附解析一、选择题1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view3．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission4．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation5．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition7．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition8．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 11．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 16．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 20．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson21．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary22．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock23．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 24．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means25．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高中英语高考名词常考点汇总(共5个)

高考英语名词常考点1.常考的动词变名词的后缀(1)al表示人、物、行为、状态approve赞成→approval赞成survive幸存→survival幸存arrive到达→arrival到达；到达者；到来物refuse拒绝→refusal拒绝propose提议→proposal提议；建议(2)ance/ence表示性质、状态或行为appear出现→appearance出现；外貌perform表演→performance表演exist存在→existence存在prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱refer参考；查阅→reference参考；查阅depend依靠→dependence依赖；依靠guide指引→guidance引导；指导(3)ion/tion/ation表示状态或行为direct指挥；指导→direction方向；指导expect期待→expectation期待；期望explain解释→explanation解释invite邀请→invitation邀请；请柬solve解决→solution解决compete竞争→competition比赛；竞争pronounce发音→pronunciation发音describe描述→description描写repeat重复→repetition重复(4)s(s)ion表示行为或状态discuss讨论→discussion讨论admit承认→admission承认；准许加入decide决定→decision决定impress使留下印象→impression印象(5)ing具有……(特征)的hear听→hearing听力；听觉listen听→listening听；听力begin开始→beginning开始部分(6)ment表示行为或结果achieve达到；完成→achievement成就develop发展→development发展argue争论→argument争论；论据(7)ure/ture表示行为或状态fail失败→failure失败press压；挤→pressure压力mix混合→mixture混合物expose暴露→exposure面临；暴露(8)y表示……的动作(或过程) recover恢复→recovery恢复；痊愈discover发现→discovery发现(9)其他常见变化：choose选择→choice选择vary相异→variety多样化；品种tend倾向→tendency趋向；趋势grow生长→growth生长marry结婚→marriage婚姻carry搬→carriage客车厢；运输pack收拾(行李)→package包；盒post邮寄→postage邮资；邮费store贮存→storage贮存2.常考的形容词变名词的后缀(1)cy表示性质、状态fluent流利的→fluency流利；流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性) private私有的→privacy隐私efficient效率高的→efficiency效率(2)dom表示地位、状态等free自由的→freedom自由wise明智的→wisdom智慧(3)ness表示性质、状态dark黑的→darkness黑暗1weak虚弱的→weakness虚弱kind友好的→kindness善良cold寒冷的→coldness冷淡；冷漠aware知道的；意识到的→awareness知道；意识(4)th表示结果、过程、性质、状态warm温暖的→warmth温暖true真的→truth真相deep深的→depth深(度)strong强壮的→strength力量long长的→length长度wide宽的→width宽度(5)y/ty/ity表示性质或状态difficult困难的→difficulty困难honest诚实的→honesty诚实safe安全的→safety安全cruel残忍的→cruelty残忍responsible负责的→responsibility责任(6)ent变为ence，ant变为ance，nd变为nsedifferent不同的→difference不同(之处) silent沉默的；不说话的→silence寂静respond回应→response响应patient有耐心的→patience耐心absent缺席的→absence缺席present出席的→presence出席confident自信的→confidence信心convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性) defend防御；保卫→defense/defence防御；保护3.常用复数形式的名词congratulations(祝贺) regards(问候) respects(敬意；问候)thanks(谢谢)wishes(祝愿)等。

高考英语语法专题讲与练之名词

高考英语语法专题讲与练之名词(1) 复合名词的复数有主体名词的复数形式（lookers-on, passers-by等）和无主体名词的复数形式（grown-ups, go-betweens）。

(2) 集体名词的数①有些集体名词只能用作复数，如：cattle, police, people等。

注意：people意为“民族、种族”时，有单、复数形式。

②有些集体名词只能用作单数，如：machinery, furniture, equipment, jewellery, mankind等。

③有些集体名词作为整体看待时，用作单数；指其中各个成员时，用作复数。

这样的集体名词有class, family, couple, audience, government, public, committee, crew等。

The whole family are watching TV now. 现在全家人都在看电视。

His family is a big one. 他家是一个大家庭。

(3) 由两部分构成的名词只能用复数形式，如：glasses, trousers, shorts, scissors, gloves, scales, compasses等。

(4) “the + 姓氏的复数”表全家人，如：the Blacks, the Smith, the Wangs等。

(5) 具有双重特性的名词①意义不同的可数和不可数名词a room 房间——room空间a chicken 鸡——chicken 鸡肉an experience 经历——experience 经验an agreement 协议——agreement 同意②单、复数意思不同的名词arm 手臂——arms 武器brain 脑——brains 智力custom 风俗——customs 海关force 力量——forces 军队regard 注意；关心——regards 问候time 时间——times 时代work 工作——works 作品；工厂manner 态度——manners 礼貌spirit 精神——spirits 心情；情绪content 内容——contents 目录loss 损失——losses 损失物condition 状况——conditions 条件expression 表达——expressions 短语feeling 感觉——feelings 感情wood 木头——woods 树林2. 名词的所有格(1) 表示两者或两者以上共同所有，在最后一个词的后面加“’s”；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加“’s”。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 3．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 4．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when5．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 6．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help8．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever10．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that11．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 13．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 16．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where17．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if19．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why20．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 22．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where23．—It’s repo rted that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late25．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。