it 的用法
it的用法归纳
it的用法归纳
1. 代词:it可以代替前面出现过的事物、物品、动物等,做主语、
宾语、表语等。
例句:I saw a bird in the tree. It was singing beautifully. (我看见了一只鸟在树上。
它唱得很美。
)。
2. 指示代词:it也可以作为指示代词,用来指代某一事物或物品。
例句:I want this book, not that one. Give me it.(我想要这
本书,不是那本。
给我它。
)。
3. 不定式:it可以作为不定式的形式,表示“它”的含义,一般表
示时间、天气等。
例句:It’s nice to see you again.(很高兴再次见到你。
)。
4. 表示真理或存在:it可以用来表示某件事或事物的存在或真相。
5. 表示强调:it可以作为强调句的主语,强调句子中重要的信息。
例句:It was him who broke the vase, not me.(是他打破了花瓶,不是我。
)。
6. 虚主语:it可以作为虚主语出现在句首,表示无人称、无性别的
动作或状态。
it的七种用法
it的七种用法1.指代特定的事物或物体:"我正在使用这台电脑,它非常好用。
"拓展:"it"也可以指代不确定的事物或物体,特别是当我们无法或不想具体描述时。
例如:"我听到了什么声音,但我不知道是什么,我觉得有点可怕。
"2.指代动物,尤其是不知道其性别或不确定其性别时: "我看到一只猫,它在树上爬来爬去。
"拓展:"it"也可以用于指代婴儿或不确定性别的人。
3.指代强调上文所提到的事物或观点: "我买了一辆新车,我花了很多时间挑选,但它真的很值得。
"拓展:这种用法可以强调前面提到的具体事物或主题,并给予它更多的关注或认可。
4.被用作形式主语: "It's important to exercise regularly."拓展:在某些句子中,"it"可以用作形式主语,代表主语部分的内容,尤其是当真正的主语是以后出现时。
5.引导强调句: "It was John who broke the vase."拓展:在强调句中,"it"被用作形式主语,而真正的主语将被放置在句子的后部,以便强调。
6.用于指示时间、天气和环境条件: "It's raining outside."拓展:"it"在描述天气、时间或条件时,常用于英语中,例如:"It's getting late." "It's hot today."7.在某些习语中,表示状态或情感: "I'm over it." (我已经度过了这个困境)拓展:在某些习语或俚语中,"it"用于表示情感、状态或体验,并在一定程度上代表所描述的特定情况。
it的七种用法
"IT" 这个缩写有多种用法,以下是其中七种常见的用法:
1. 信息技术(Information Technology):这是最常见的用法,指的是利用计算机和通信技术来处理、存储、传输和管理信息的领域。
2. 互联网技术(Internet Technology):这是指与互联网相关的技术,包括网页设计、网络编程、网络安全等。
3. 信息技术产业(Information Technology Industry):这是指生产和销售信息技术产品和服务的行业,包括计算机硬件、软件、通信设备等。
4. 信息技术部门(Information Technology Department):这是指企业或组织内部负责管理和维护信息技术系统的部门。
5. 信息技术专业(Information Technology Major):这是指大学或学院中培养信息技术人才的专业,包括计算机科学、信息管理等。
6. 信息技术服务(Information Technology Services):这是指提供信息技术支持和维护服务的公司或组织,包括网络管理、数据备份等。
7. 个人信息技术(Personal Information Technology):这是指个人使用的信息技术设备和应用,包括智能手机、平板电脑、个人电脑等。
以上是 "IT" 的七种常见用法,当然还有其他一些不太常见的用法。
人称代词it的用法总结
人称代词it的用法总结人称代词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们可以替代特定的名词或名词短语,以避免过多重复。
其中一个常见的人称代词就是"it"。
下面将详细总结"it"在不同情况下的用法。
一、指示事物或物体1. 指代单数名词:当我们第一次提到某个具体事物或物体时,可以使用"it"来指代。
例如:- Look at the beautiful flower! It is in full bloom.- The new car is expensive, but it's worth every penny.2. 指代抽象事物:当我们谈论关于天气、环境或其他抽象概念时,也可以使用"it"来指代。
例如:- It is raining heavily today.- It seems that there will be a storm tonight.3. 表示距离或方位:当我们谈论远处或方向时,常使用"it"来表示。
例如:- I can see the lake from here. It looks beautiful.- Turn left at the next intersection. It's just around the corner.二、指示时间和日期1. 表示时间:当我们描述时间时,可以使用人称代词"it"。
例如:- Is it already 10 o'clock? We need to hurry.- It's late, we should go home now.2. 指示日期:当我们谈论某个具体的日期时,也可以使用"it"。
例如:- I have an important meeting on Friday. It's going to be a long day.- The party is on Saturday night. It starts at 8 o'clock, so don't be late.三、指代动物和婴儿1. 指代动物:当我们不知道或不关心动物的性别时,可以使用"it"来指代动物。
it 用法总结
It的用法总结在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词),也可以用作引导词(作形式主语或形式宾语),还可以用来构成强调句型。
1.it用作代词(1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。
one可以与any, each, every, not等连用,但one不可代替不可数名词。
—Where’s your car?—It’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里。
(指代物品your car)Did you hit it? 你打中了吗?(指代事件)The baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。
(指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时)—Who is that?—It’s me. 是谁?我。
(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物,此时相当于指示代词,代指this 和that,有时也指人)—What’s this?—It’s a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。
(2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。
也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。
译成汉语时,it通常不一定译出来。
It’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。
It’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。
That’s just it—I can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了。
另外,需要注意两点:(1)“It’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。
如:It’s time for supper. It’s time to have supper.(2) “It’s time…”后面还可以接一个从句,但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气,如:It’s time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。
it的用法
it的用法it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。
可代表前文已提到过的一件事物。
用作指示代词时,常用来指人。
用作虚词时无指代性。
一.人称代词it,是第三人称单数中性1.代表前文已提到过的一件事物。
如:That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵,它有200多年的历史。
I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳,它能使我保持健康。
2.当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可用it来表示。
It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩?3.it可用来指代团体。
如:The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal.委员会已开过会,拒绝了这项建议。
4.it用以代替指示代词this, that.如:What's this? It's a pen. —这是什么?—是一支钢笔。
二.指示代词it,常用以指人。
如:Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。
It must be the children. 一定是孩子们。
三.虚义it无指代性,常用作没有具体意义的主语,出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。
如:It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。
四.it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。
如:It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start.糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。
How is it going with you? 你近况如何?Take it easy. 不要紧张。
it的用法
it的用法it有它等意思,那么你知道it的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!it的用法大全:it的用法1:用it作人称代词,可替代无生命的东西或事情,在性别不详或无所谓时,也可指代人,尤其是指婴儿。
it的用法2:it作主语时,可指自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。
it的用法3:it可以作先行词,用于强调句型中,强调主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语、介词宾语或从句等,强调句型中的it一般指已发生过的事,而不指尚未发生或提及的事。
it的用法4:it还常用作形式主语或形式宾语,代替较长的真实主语或真实宾语(其形式多为动词不定式短语或that从句等)。
it的用法5:it可以代替前面提到的某个名词、代词或句子,但在believe, expect, forget, imagine , remember, think等词后常常省略。
it的用法例句:1. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.美是一种态度,与年龄无关。
2. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.英语伤我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。
3. Success is not guaranteed. It is not handed to you. Success is earned.成功无法保证,并非唾手可得。
成功必须靠自己去争取。
4. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
5. If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.对于现况的不满,不能只是抱怨,要有勇气作出改变。
it的用法
it的用法it的用法:1、it作形式主语It is known to us that… 众所周知…… It is said that… 据说…… Itseems/appears that… 似乎/看起来…… It happened that… 碰巧……2、it作形式宾语 We consider it necessary to do sth. 我们认为有必要做某事 I find it difficult to answer the question. 我发现回答这个问题很难 He made it clear that… 他清楚地表明……3、it作形式定语 The book, which I bought yesterday, is interesting. 我昨天买的那本书很有趣The man who came just now is my teacher. 刚才来的那个人是我的老师4、it作宾语补足语 She looks pale, as if it were a disease. 她看起来苍白,好像生病了5、it作引导词It was not until then that … 直到那时才…… It is because of this that… 正因为如此才…… It is in this way that… 就是这样……6、it作状语It being Sunday, he didn’t go to work. 既然是星期日,他就不去上班了7、it作指代词 Everyone wants to have a good time, and it is true for me too. 每个人都想过的愉快的时光,对我来说也是一样。
8、it作副词 I worked harder than ever before, and it paid off. 我比以往更加努力,结果收获满满。
9、it作指示代词 Bring it here and put it on the table. 把它拿过来放在桌子上。
it的用法
earth .
A.It B.which C.As D.That ③_A_is difficult to persuade her to stay. ④_B_is difficult is to persuade her to stay.
②It(so)happened that I had no money with me.
⑵当系表结构接有或引出的状语从句时,通常在系表结构前 使用形式主语表示说话人对某情况的看法:
①It was a good surprise to me when he said that . ②It would be a tragedy if anything went wrong. ⑶用于其他固定句型,如if it were not for…,it’s time that… 3误用形式主语的几种情况: ⑴在该用it作形式主语的地方而误用其他词
A. that B. it
C. this D. which
8. Dear me !Just look at the time !I had no idea _A_was so late.
A. it B. as
C. that
D.what
9._D_ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
请看一高考题:
I hate___A__when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C .these D. them
英语中it用法全解析
英语中it用法全解析摘要本文主要介绍了英语中it的用法,包括以下几个方面:it作为人称代词,指代前文提到的或语境中明确的人或物。
it作为非人称代词,表示天气、时间、温度、距离等抽象概念。
it作为形式主语或形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句等真正的主语或宾语。
it用于强调句型,突出句子中的某一成分。
it用于其他常见的句式和短语,表达不同的意思和功能。
1. it作为人称代词it作为人称代词,通常指代前文提到的或语境中明确的人或物。
它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语或表语等。
例如:句子说明He took a quick look at the house and noticed it was veryold.it指代前文提到的house,作主语。
John hates children, and it is difficult to say why.it指代前面提到的事情,作主语。
She made it clear (that) we were not welcome.it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句。
It's me.it作形式主语,真正的主语是me。
2. it作为非人称代词it作为非人称代词,表示天气、时间、温度、距离等抽象概念。
它在句中通常作主语或宾语。
例如:句子说明It is raining.it表示天气,作主语。
It is an hour's walk from my home to the school.it表示距离,作主语。
It is a pity that I didn't think of it earlier.it表示一般情况,作主语。
I don't like it when you are angry.it指代后面的when引导的从句,作宾语。
3. it作为形式主语或形式宾语当不定式、动名词或从句等用作主语或宾语时,为避免头重脚轻或保持句子平衡,通常在句首使用形式主语或形式宾语it,而把真正的主语或宾语置于句尾。
高考英语:it的用法
2)真实主语是主语从句。常见句型如下: a. It + be +名词+主语从句。如:
It is a great pity (that) he can't swim. It was no accident (that) such a book (should) appear in the 18th century. It was a puzzle whether he should get married. It was a mystery how the thieves got in.
from a store kman that Alice bought from a store last week. (强调宾语a walkman)
③It was from a store that Alice bought a Walkman last week. (强调地点状语from a store)
4. 强调句型用于特殊疑问句,被强调的通常 是疑问词。
注意:此强调句型不能强调谓语动词。若需 强调谓语动词,常用“助动词do / does / did + 动词原形”。
四、一些含it的固定句型 As someone puts it, ... 像某人所说的那样,…… Please see to it that ... 请务必…… When it comes to ... 当提到……时 It looks / seems as if ... 看起来好像…… It's time for sth. 该做某事了
总结it的用法
总结it的用法在英语中,it 是一个非常常用的代词,具有多种用法和意义。
以下是对 it 用法的详细总结:1. 作为人称代词使用:当我们用 it 代替一个事物或概念时,特别是没有具体性别的事物,例如:“I bought a new car. It is red.”(我买了一辆新车。
它是红色的。
)这里的 it 代替的是车辆这一事物。
2. 指示代词使用:it 还可以用作指示代词,指向一个先前提到的事物或概念,例如:“I bought a new car. It is very fast.”(我买了一辆新车。
它非常快。
)这里的 it 指的就是先前提到的车辆。
3. 在天气描述中使用:在天气描述中,it 还可以代表自然现象,例如:“It is raining.”(下雨了。
)这里的 it 代表正在发生的雨。
4. 强调句子主语:it 还可以在强调句子主语的情况下使用,例如:“It was Mary who won the competition.”(是玛丽赢得了比赛。
)这里的 it 被用于引出强调句子的主语。
5. 虚拟主语:在某些句型中,it 被用作虚拟主语,表示没有具体指向的动作或情况,例如:“It is important to study hard for exams.”(努力学习准备考试很重要。
)这里的 it 引导的不是具体的动作,而是对于努力学习的重要性的描述。
6. 表示时间、日期和天气:it 还可以用于表示时间、日期和天气的句子中,例如:“What time is it?”(现在几点了?)“It is Monday.”(今天是星期一。
)这里的 it 作为一个占位符,用于表示具体的时间和日期。
7. 表示距离:在某些句型中,it 可以表示距离,例如:“How fa r is it to the nearest supermarket?”(离最近的超市有多远?)这里的 it 代表着距离,而不是具体的事物。
it的用法总结经典句型
it的用法总结经典句型1. “It’s time to do something”(是做某事的时候了)。
比如说:“It’s time to hit the sack!(是该睡觉的时候啦!)”,这就像是火车到了站点,该行动啦!2. “It takes somebody some time to do something”(某人花费多少时间做某事)。
像“ It took her a whole day to finish that painting.(她花了一整天来完成那幅画。
)”,就好像爬山一样,得一步步花费力气上去呀。
3. “It seems that...”(似乎……)。
比如“ It seems that he is angry.(似乎他生气了。
)”,这就如同天空的云,好像是某种形状,但又不是那么确定。
4. “It is said that...”(据说……)。
像“ It is said that there is a monster in that lake.(据说那个湖里有个怪物。
)”,就好像是流传的神秘故事一样吸引人。
5. “Make it +形容词”(使它变得……)。
例如“Let’s make it interesting.(让我们使它变得有趣。
)”,是不是如同给一幅画上色,让它鲜活起来呢?6. “Find it +形容词to do something”(发现做某事是……的)。
像“ I find it difficult to learn this language.(我发现学习这门语言很难。
)”,这和走一条崎岖的路一样,能感受到其中的不容易啊。
我的观点结论:掌握这些关于 it 的经典句型就如同拥有了一把钥匙,可以打开英语表达的各种奇妙之门,让我们在英语的世界里更加自如地交流和表达呀!。
it的用法、常用句型
I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much
work.
I would appreciate it very much if you would
help me with it.
b. 动词+介词+ it + that从句 能用于此句型的主要有:depend on, answer for, see to。如: You may depend on it that he will turn up in time.
reputation of an honest man.
It was no accident that such a book should
appear in the 18th century. 2) “It + be +形容词+主语从句”中从句谓语常用 “(should +)动词原形(或完成时)”。常用 于本句型的形容词主要有impossible, strange,
2. —Steven’s parents have bought him a computer.
—__I_t _ __is__ __n_o_ _w__o_n_d_e_r_ (难怪) that he looks so happy.
3. Susana’s aim is to tell all citizens they have a duty to protect the environment, _is_n_’_t_ __it_ (对吗)?
2. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. (辽宁2014第三部分)
英语中it的用法
it 在英语中的意思较多,用法较广,现总结如下;一、it作句子的真正主语1.it 指前面已经提到过的人或事物,有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物,作真正主语;例如:What’s this -It is a sheep这是什么这是一只绵羊;Who is it -It’s me I. 谁是我;It’s the wind shaking the window. 是风刮得窗户响;2.it指时间、季节;一般用在无人称动词的主语;例如:What time is it -It’s nine. 几点了九点了;It’s time for the meeting. Let’s go. 开会的时间到了,我们走吧;What day is today -It’s Saturday. 今天星期几今天星期六;What’s the date today -It is October 1st.今天是几号今天是十月一日;What season is it -It is summer. 现在是什么季节是夏季;3.it 指气候;一般作无人称动词的主语;例如:Is it cold in this room -No, it isn’t. 屋里冷吗不冷;What’s the weather like today -It is fine.今天天气怎么样是晴天;It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city.这个城市夏天经常下雨,冬天经常下雪;4.it指距离、情况等;一般用作无人称动词的主语;例如:It is five kilometers from my home to the school.从我家到学校有五公里;It is very near from this factory to that one.从这个工厂到那个工厂非常近;It is a long way to the sea. 离海很远;Is it well with you 你身体好吗二、it作形式主语动词不定式、动名词短语起、从句在句子中起主语作用,而这一部分用词较多时,可以用it作为形式主语,放在句首代表其后所说的事实上的、真正的主语,而把真正的主语放在后面;1.It +谓语+动词不定式;It 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;例如:It is difficult to climb a mountain. 爬山是很艰难的;It’s a good habit to do morning exercises. 作早操是个好习惯;It’s important to do proper memory work in the study of a foreign language. 在学习外语时适当地做一些有助于记忆的练习是很重要的;It is right to do so. 这样做是对的;2.It+谓语+动名词短语;It 作形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语;例如:It is dangerous playing with fire. 玩火是危险的;It is no use learning without thinking. 学而不思则罔;It’s useless arguing with a silly boy. 和笨孩子争论是没有用的;3.It +谓语+名词性从句;It 作形式主语,以that 引导的名词性从句是真正的主语;例如:It is a pity that you didn’t see such a good film.你没看这么好的电影,真可惜;It is certain that we shall succeed. 我们一定会成功;It is strange that nobody knows where he lives.真奇怪,谁也不知道他住在哪里;It is strange that…后面可用虚拟语气;如:It is strange that he should have made such a mistake.他居然犯了这样一个错误,真奇怪;It is strange that nobody should know where he lives.居然没有人知道他住在哪里,真奇怪;It is said that the plane will take off at ten tomorrow morning.据说飞机明天上午十点起飞;三、it作形式宾语it 作形式宾语,代表其后所说的真正的宾语;真正的宾语是以that 引导的名词性从句或不定式短语;例如:I consider it wrong that you Chinese students learn English without comparing it with your own language.我认为你们中国学生学习英语,不和你们自己的语言比较是不对的;I find it not so difficult to learn a foreign language.我发现学习一门外语不那么困难;I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming.我记得向你明确表示过我不来;They want to make it clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.他们要向公众表明,他们在做一件重要而又必要的工作;四、it 用于强调结构在表示强调的结构中,it 可用作先行代词,这种结构的句型如下:It +is/was +被强调的部分+that +其他部分;如果强调的部分是人,可用who, whom 代替that.例如:Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.王教授每星期一下午教我们英语;强调主语:It is Professor Wang who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.强调间接宾语:It is us whom Prof. Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon. 强调直接宾语:It is English that Prof. Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon.强调状语:It is every Monday afternoon that Prof. Wang teaches us English.It was here that I first met him. 这就是我初次与他见面的地方;强调状语It is the people who are realy powerful.翻译练习1该上课了,快;It is time for class. Hurry up.2从这儿到你们学校远吗不远,大约一公里;Is it far from here to your school No, it isn’t. It’s about a kilometer.3从我家到颐和园去很近;It is very near from my home to the Summer Palace.4天正在下雨;It’s raining now.5电灯是爱迪生发明的;It was Edison who invented the electric light.6我认为学习一门外语是很重要的;I think it important to learn a foreign language.7他通常一天读两次英语;He made it a rule to read English twice a day.8从我家去天安门广场坐公共汽车大约要一个小时;It takes about an hour to go from my home to the Tian’anmen Square by bus.反意疑问句反意疑问句相当于“对不对”“好不好”“行不行”,用yes或 no 回答;由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加疑问短语,中间用逗号隔开,所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句;通常的形式是:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问,或否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问;如:He studies English, doesn’t heHe doesn’t study English, does heThey are from America, aren’t theyThey are not from America, are they反意疑问句的主要形式:1.如果主句是be或其他助动词如can, shall, will 等,其反意疑问句用同一助动词; 如:We are late, aren’t weYou haven’t met my wife, have youHe can drive a car, can’t heThey used to have difficulty in just making ends meet, didn’t usedn’t theyYou’d better eat with knives and forks, hadn’t you2.如果主语带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,因为主句本身具有否定意义,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定式,如:We seldom go to the cinema, do weSue almost never worked, did she3.如果主句部分是“I am…”结构,由于”am not” 没有相应的缩略形式,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I 代替;如:I am your friend, aren’t II’m late, aren’t II am a student, aren’t I在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.4. 在祈使句中的附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you.如:Sit down, will youHave some tea, won’t youOpen the window, won’t you这种句子可以理解为: Will you do something如:Will you open the window注意:否定的祈使句之后,只能用will.Don’t forget, will youDon’t make so much noise, will you5.以Let’s… 开头的祈使句,肯定的用shall we否定的用all right或OK,如:Let’s go back to our seats, shall weLet’s not have hot food this t ime, OK all right这种句子可以理解为:Shall we do something,如:Shall we go back to our seats.这样有助于理解和记忆;注意:Let’s 与Let us 的区别:Let’s包括听话人在内,应用shall we, 而Let us 不包括听话人在内,表示“请你让我们…”,要用will you.如:Let’s watch the news on TV, shall we 表示建议Let us watch the news on TV, will you 表示请求6.主句是I suppose, I think, I believe等时,附加疑问部分则往往与that 从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移;如:I suppose that you know the meaning of the word, don’t you这句话明显是要问“你是不是知道”而不是问“我是不是这样认为”I don’t think that you have read the book, have you7.当主句的动词have 表示“拥有”时,附加疑问既可用have, 也可用do,如:You have a color TV set, haven’t you/don’t you当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他意思时,附加疑问要用do,如:You had a cold yesterday, didn’t youThey don’t have coffee with breakfast, do theybe句型的反意疑问句,用there 作主语;如:There is something wrong, isn’t thereThere won’t be any trouble, will there 不会有任何麻烦,是吗9.陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.Everyone knows it, doesn’t he/don’t they英语反意疑问句的回答有点和汉语的相反;但一定要记住:只要回答是肯定的,都用yes,只要回答是否定的,都用no;这在主句是否定句的时候要特别注意;例如:Mr. Jones can’t speak French, can he No, he can’t.琼斯先生不会讲法语,对吗对,他不会讲法语;Mr. Jones can’t speak French, can he Yes, he can.琼斯先生不会讲法语,对吗不,他会讲法语;This is not a door, is it -Yes, it is. It is an iron door.这不是门,对吗不,这是门;是扇铁门;。
It的用法
It的用法:1.it代替无生命的物体或代替动物2.句中出现了baby,无论男女,人称代词一律用it3.在电话用语、敲门用语、对话中,若双方都知道对方是谁,无论男女,人称代词用it4.指时间、季节,人称代词用it5.指距离时用于:How far is it from + 地点+ to + 地点“从某地到某地有多远”,回答用:It’s + 基数词+ kilometers6.指天气时特殊问句:What the weather like?/How’s the weather? ,询问天气状况,天气用it代替7.it用来代替前面说的一句话,与which、as代替一句话的辨析为:当句中有and、what’s more、besides、but、however出现时,一句话用it代替注意:however表转折,若在句末,代替一句话仍用which、ase.g.1. ________ is known to us, he is good at English.2. He ________ is known to us, he is good at English.3. He is good at English, ________ is known to us.4. He didn’t go to college, however, none of us know ________.5. He didn’t go to college, ________ none of us know, however.6. He is good at English, and ________ is known to us.8.it作形式主语的九种固定模式:(1)it+be+adj+to do, to do为句子的主语,但为了避免头重脚轻,用形式主语it 代替,译为汉语时,用to do代替it,it不译(2)it+be+adj+that从句,that从句为主语,用it代替注意:当that从句在adj后时,that可不写;放在一句话的句首起强调作用时,that引导名词性从句虽属二无(不作主语,不作宾语)形式,但不可省略(3)it+be+n+to do, 常用名词(n):pity, honor, shame, duty, wonder(4)it+be+n+that从句,it用法同上,名词用法同上(5)it+be+no good/no use/useless+doing“干…没有好处(用处)”注意:it后的名词若变为no doubt,be之前的主语不能用it,用there (6)be said“据说”、be reported“据报道”、be announced“据宣布”、be known “据了解”、be believed“据推测”、be hoped“据希望”等结构后+that从句,句子的主语用it代替that从句作形式主语(7)seem/appear+that从句,句子的主语用it,用法同上注意:在(6)(7)两种结构中that从句可换成to do的三种形式(to do, to be doing, to have done)此时要特别注意,此时it不再充当主语,主语由that从句中的主语充当(8)it在make, think, consider, find, feel后可作形式主语或宾语,条件为:在it 后有宾语补足语、形容词或形容词修饰名词出现,而在形容词或形容词修饰的名词后又有to do或that从句出现来做以上动词之后真正的主语或宾语,但为了避免头重脚轻用形式主语或宾语it(9)用于it takes sb some time/some money to do sth中代替to do 作主语,表“花费某人多少时间/金钱干某事”,此句型中的sb可省,take译为“需要”,相当于needE.g.1._______ is important for us to learn English well.2._______ is clear that he is the best in his class.3._______ is no good _______ (take) in your parents.4._______ is no doubt that he has gone to college.5. We all found _______ important to go to college.6._______ took us hours to do our homework.7._______ takes hardworking to go to college.9.it代替时间的六种固定模式:(1)it is time for sth=it is time to do sth“该到干…的时间了”(2)it’s time for sb for sth=it’s time for sb to do sth“该到某人干某事的时间了”(3)it’s time +that从句=it’s about time +that从句“该到干某事的时间了”注意:that从句用虚拟语气如同would rather+that从句用虚拟,它们的虚拟为时间段的虚拟—对现在/将来:一般过去时;对过去:过去完成时,此时的that从句一定用过去时(4)It is/was/will be +the+序数词+time+that从句“干…是第几次了”注意:A. it 可用this/that/yesterday代替B.序数词之后的time可用day/month/year代替C.that从句要根据主从句一致的原则使用现在完成时或过去完成时,也就是说,遇到be之后出现序数词+单数名词,它的从句:用that引导,且为完成时态(5)it+be+years/days/months+since+从句“自从…是多少年/天/月了”注意:A.主从句时态不一致B.be用is/has been代替,表现在完成时C.since后的从句要用一般过去时,体现since+过去时的句子为现在完成时的标志D.be有时也可用was代替,要注意时态的一致性,即since得从句由一般过去时变为过去完成时(6)it用于强调句型,强调除谓语动词之外的一切成分:It is/was +强调部分+that/who+原句其他成分,但一定要照抄不变,使用时注意:A. is/was体现主从句时态一致原则.B.强调部分若为人,既可用that也可用who,反之用thatC.当强调部分为名词,后又设两空,此时第一空根据定语从句的引导词判断,第二空根据强调句型的引导词判断D.强调句型变特殊疑问句,它的特殊疑问词就是所强调部分,结构:特殊疑问词+is/was it that+句中其他成分E.强调句若强调“直到…才”即not…until…句型时,此时一定要将主句中的not,从句中的until并列使用,构成强调句型,此用法类似于not…until…句型放于句首引起半倒装结构时,not…until…也要并列F.强调句型与it is/was +无介词的段时间和点时间的辨析(引导词):此时无介词的段时间引导词用before,表“…之后”,无介词的点时间用when,表“…时候”,反之有介词,引导词一律用that构成强调句注意:上述中点时间不一定指具体时间,可以为具体的一年/月/天G.强调句与其他句型不同的标志是:去掉it is/was以及that/who,句子仍成立E.g.1._______ is time that we _______ to work.A. It, goB. It, wentC. That, goD. That, went2._______ is the third time that she _______ you.A. It, ringsB. It, has rungC. It, had rungD. That, had rung3. It _______ five years since I _______ English.A. is, has studiedB. has been, studiedC. is, studiedD. was, studied4. It was five years since I _________ (study) English.5. It was the man _______ we talk about _______ went abroad.6. It was five years _______ we met each other.7. It was for five years _______ we have met each other.8. It was 1980 _______ I was born.9. It was in 1980 _______ I was born.。
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It is no use crying over spilt milk. [谚] 牛奶已泼,哭也无。
It +be+过去分词+that从句 +过去分词+ 从句 It is said, reported, announced, hoped, thought, , told,believed,expected,decided,suggested, , , , , known + that 从句 该句型通常可以转换成sb/sth is said to be … 如: 该句型通常可以转换成 It is said that the book was translated into many languages in 1950. The book is said to have been translated into many languages in 1950.
1.直到他完成作业他才出去散步. 1.直到他完成作业他才出去散步. 直到他完成作业他才出去散步 It was not until he finished his homework that he went out for a walk. 2.直到半夜他才停止工作。 2.直到半夜他才停止工作。 直到半夜他才停止工作 It was not until midnight that he stopped working.
1.她发现用英语回答这问题很难。 1.她发现用英语回答这问题很难。 她发现用英语回答这问题很难 She found it difficult to answer the question in English. 2.我认为他不去上学是错误的 我认为他不去上学是错误的。 2.我认为他不去上学是错误的。 I think it wrong that he doesn’t go to school.
C 1. The flu is believed _______ by viruses(病毒 病毒)that 病毒 like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused(2004上海 上海) 上海 2. ---Is Bob still performing? A --- I’m afraid not. He is said ___ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left It is believed that the flu is caused by viruses that--It is said that he has left the stage already ---
It is/was +(被强调部分 that ---. 被强调部分)+ 被强调部分 4. it 强调句
We read English in the classroom in the morning. 1.It is we that/ who read English in the classroom in the morning. 2.It was English that we read in the classroom in the morning. 3.It is in the classroom that we read English in the morning. 4.It is in the morning that we read English in the classroom. 5.Where is it that we read English in the morning? 6.When is it that we read English in the classroom?
I have no dictionaries. Can you lend me one?
2. it 作形式主语
1. To learn English well is important for us. 2. Playing computer games all day long is a waste of time. 3. That we students should be kind to others is necessary. 1. It is important for us to learn English well. 2. It is a waste of time playing computer games all day long. It is no use /no good /a waste of time doing sth. 3. It is necessary that we students should be kind to others. It is strange/ important/necessary that…(should) do…
1.对我们来说学一门外语是必要的。 1.对我们来说学一门外语是必要的。 对我们来说学一门外语是必要的
It is necessary for us to learn a foreign language.
2.经常帮助同学她真是太好了。 2.经常帮助同学她真是太好了。 经常帮助同学她真是太好了
It is kind of her to help classmates often.
作形式主语或形式宾语的句型主要有: 用 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句型主要有 It + be + adj./ n. (for sb./of sb ) + to do sth. It + be + fun/ a waste of time/ no good/ no use doing sth. It +be+过去分词+that从句 +过去分词+ 从句 It +be+形容词+ that从句 +形容词+ 从句 5、It +be+名词(词组)+ 、 )+that从句 +名词(词组)+ 从句
让it的用法融入写作 的用法融入写作
所有句子是由简单句构成。 一.所有句子是由简单句构成。 所有句子是由简单句构成 I laugh 1. 主+谓 IIlaugh 谓 I laugh. . 2. 主+谓+宾 谓 宾 3. 主+系+表 +系 +表 I like animals. I like animals. I feel happy.
3.据说杰克已经通过了考试。 3.据说杰克已经通过了考试。 据说杰克已经通过了考试
It is said that Jack has passed the exam. reported It is/was said that sb/sth do/ have done… believed thought = sb/sth is/was said to do/ have done…
注意: 注意: 该句型中的形容词通常是表示事物的特点或特征 的如difficult,hard,easy,impossible, 的如 , , , , necessary,important等,此时用 ; , 等 此时用for; 表示人的性格特征或特点的如nice,good,bad, , 表示人的性格特征或特点的如 , , kind,silly,foolish,wise,clever, , , , , , careless,rude,brave,cruel,careful, , , , , , grateful等,这时要用 of。 等 。
It is said that Jack has passed the exam. Jack is said to have passed the exam. D Aids is said ___ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have It is said that Aids has been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past few years.
4. 主+谓+间宾 直宾 He gives me a nice book. 间宾+直宾 谓 间宾 He gives a nice book to me. 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补 His words make me happy. 谓 宾 宾补 What he said makes me happy.
1. 今天天气晴朗。 今天天气晴朗。 1.it 作代词 It is sunny today. 2. 今天是星期二。 今天是星期二。 It’s Tuesday today. 3. 学校到我家 分钟的步行路程。 学校到我家10分钟的步行路程 分钟的步行路程。 It is a ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school. 4.我有一本字典,它使我聪明。 我有一本字典, 我有一本字典 它使我聪明。 I have a dictionary. It makes me smart. I have a dictionary, which makes me smart. 5 我没有字典,你能借我一本吗? 我没有字典,你能借我一本吗?
It +be+形容词+ that从句 +形容词+ 从句 可用于此句型的形容词还有wonderful, true, , 可用于此句型的形容词还有 , good,right,wrong,important ,useless, , , , , surprising,clear,unusual,lucky,certain等。 , , , , 等 如: 1)It is quite certain that he will not make a ) speech at the meeting. 2)It is important that we (should) study hard. )