PETS复习资料

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Unit 6 Pets(必背材料)

Unit 6 Pets(必背材料)

8BU6必背材料一、短语1.keep pet dogs养宠物狗2.hold…in one’s arms 抱……于臂膀中3.grow up成长;长大4.learn …from… 从……中学……5.feed/train/play with喂/训练/同……玩6.according to根据(……所说)7.responsible people有责任感的人(be)responsible for sth. 负责8.care for 照顾;照料9.love you faithfully忠实地爱你10.bring you happiness 给你带来快乐11.(sth.) need to be done(某事)需要被做12.bark at…对……吠叫13.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止/不让某人做某事14.a small/large number of…+谓语动词(用复数):少量/大量的……the number of… +谓语动词(用单数):……的数目15.attack people 攻击人16.What’s more. 而且;更重要的是17.have no choice but to 除了……别无选择18.run free(动物)自由走动19.lie around无所事事地混日子;懒散度日plain about sth.=make a complaintabout sth.就某事投诉或抱怨21.right away/right now 立刻;马上22.respond (to sb.) 回答;回应23.be faithful to... 对……忠诚24.walk a dog 遛狗25.for the reason(s) 出于原因26.in my/his/her/their/our/your opinion在(我/他/她/他们/我们/你们)看来27.die of(内因) die from(外因) 死于28.heart attack心脏病发作29.keep on doing sth.继续做某事30.on a farm在一家农场31.cause sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事二、词语解释1.respond(to)=reply(to)=answer2.cause=make…happen3.cute=lovely4.feed=give food to5.nearly=almostmon=usual=happening often7.have no choice but to =must=have to8.stranger=someone who you don’t know=someone who is in new place9.responsibility=something that you must do as part of your job or dutyplain= say that you are not satisfied11.care for=take care of=look after12.What’s more=besides=in addition=also(而且)=more importantly(更重要的是)13.keep sb. from doing sth.=stop sb.(from) doing sth.=prevent sb.(from) doing sth.14.keep on doing sth.=continue doing sth.三、词形变换plain (v.) 投诉;抱怨complaint(n.) 投诉;抱怨2.responsiblity (n.) 责任responsible (adj.) 有责任感的;负责的;可靠的3.faith (n.) 信任;信仰faithful (adj.) 忠诚的faithfully(adv.) 忠诚地4.noise(n.)噪音noisy(adj.) 吵闹的noisily (adv.) 吵闹地5.strange(adj.) 奇怪的;陌生的stranger(n.) 陌生人;新来的人6.scare(v.)使……害怕scared(adj.) 感到害怕的7.choose(v.)选择choice(n.)选择;抉择8.lie (v.) 躺;坐落于lay-lain 撒谎lied-lied(n.) 撒谎tell a lie/tell lies四、语法(形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级)(一)原级①“A…+as+形容词或副词原级+as +B” 表示“A和B程度相同”a. Tom is as slow as Kate.b. Tom walks as slowly as Kate.②“A+…not +as/so+形容词或副词原级+as+ B” 表示“A不如B…”a. This room is not as/so big as that one.b. He doesn’t write as carefully as you.(二)比较级①“A+…+比较级+than +B” 表示A比B…”The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Japan.②特殊疑问词+…比较级,A or B?”Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?③“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

公共英语等级考试三级复习资料

公共英语等级考试三级复习资料

公共英语等级考试三级复习资料(1)Dialogues 1.Malenie Sanders brings out her photo album to show her new Egyptian friend, Layth, pictures of the family.Background knowledge:1. extended family and nuclear familyExtended family(traditional family): the family usually includes grandparents, parents and children living under the same roof 大家庭Nuclear family(modern family): the family only consists parents and children核心家庭2. the Depression: the Great Depression 经济大萧条(1930-1940)It refers to the difficult period before World War Ⅱin the UnitedStates. Many families faced serious financial or money problems in this period. Language points:1. Who’s that holding the hand of a boyWho’s that girl holding the stick?The one wearing funny hat is my little brother.现在分词短语作后置定语表伴随2.His hat is really out of date.out of date: no longer fashionable 不再流行的,过时的. This kind of hair style is out of date.out-of-date (作定语) 不再流行的,过时的out-of-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazinesup to date: fashionable 流行的This kind of hair style is up to date.up-to-date (作定语) 流行的up-to-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazines3.He’s wearing boots, because shoes were out of stock.out of stock: not available 没有存货.The book is out of stock.in stock: available有存货The book is in stock.4.He really has an outgoing personality.outgoing personality: 外向的个性outgoing: friendly and sociable 友好的、好交际的、外向的extroverted, 外向的ntroverted, reserved, 内向的5.He really know how to bring a person out.ring sb out:cause sb to lose shyness 使某人克服害羞心理He really knows how to bring a person out.She’s nice — but needs s lot of bringing out.6.I wish I had his social skills.wish 虚拟语气(与现在的情况相反从句用一般过去时,与过去的情况相反从句用过去完成时)I wish I were rich.She wished she had stayed at home.Dialogue 2Mr. Irving, chairman of a new vocational school, is talking with Mrs. Schmidt, theschool’s human resources manager, about qualities needed in their personnel.Some words about people’s personalities:The traits most necessary for interpersonal success: (noun)honesty诚实, dependability依靠性, tolerance容忍、宽容, cooperativeness竞争性, perseverance坚持不懈, vision有远见, competency有能力, fair-mindedness公正, punctuality准时The traits for a desirable director: (adjective)Humble谦卑的, diplomatic有外交手腕的, flexible灵活的, well-educated受过良好教育的,experienced有经验的, concerned关心别人的, generous慷慨的, skillful有技术的,The traits for practical leaders: (adjective)Diligent勤奋的, modest谦虚的, clever聪明的, humble谦卑的Language points:1.According to psychological research, the traits most necessary for interpersonalsuccess are honesty.according to 根据、按照According to English law, he is innocent.According to the Bible, God created the earth in six days.2.In addition to those general assets, our school seek practical leaders who areskillful and diligent.in addition to 除---之外In additional to his salary he earned 1000 dollars.in addition 添加、补充、此外The river sustains many forms of wildlife; in addition, it gives the neighborhood children a good place to swim in.3.We have done good work so far.so far 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)We haven’t heard f rom them so far.Monologue OneMonologue about Mary, a store detective.Mary was chosen as a detective because she didn’t look like a detective. This is a story about Mary’s experience. One day she captured a c well-dressed thief who stole three silk ties.Language points:1.Would you mind .letting me take a look in your briefcase.would you mind doing sthThe guest said that they wouldn’t mind having a little light music.Would you mind opening the window?Certainly not.Sorry, you’d better ---.2. She insist on having a look into the man’s briefcase.insisit on doing sthI insisit on your being there.I insist that we (should) go there on foot.insist, suggest, order, demand,propose, require, request, command, decide,等词后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气I suggested that we (should) take part in the game.I command that every should arrive here before 7 o’clock.Monologue TwoMonologue about Jules Verne and his storiesHe based his books on imagination, adventure and science.1.Many of his attempt to look into the future were surprising accurate.look into 调查、了解We’ll look into this matter together.They’ll look into that right away.2.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge as well as hisimagination in describing the future inventions.as well as 既------又------,除------之外(还)------The child is lively as well as healthy.He gave me money as well as advice.PassageThe passage talk about the life of Oprah Winfrey’s life. What kind of thecircumstances he was born in ? How did she study? What contributions she did to change the world since 1954.? She was a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth as loving as any human being the author have ever known..1.Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father.1)Upon/on doing sthUpon/on receiving the letter, I will write back to you.Upon/on arriving home, they will give us a telephone call.2)turn out 生产、制造,最终变成They concentrated their efforts on turning out more products of high quality. The plan turned out failure.3)delve into 钻研2.She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Award ceremony.1) live broadcast2) the Academy Awards 学院奖,奥斯卡金像奖3.That may also be partly due to the very special energy.due to: caused by sb/sth, because of sb/sthThe team’s success was largely due to her efforts.His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.The flight was cancelled due to the fog.4.down to earth 脚踏实地的公共英语三级考试成绩快速提高方法指点考试时间临近时,通过大批量阅读提高已经不可能了,把握好解题技巧,往往能让同学们锦上添花。

全国英语等级考试(PETS1-5)复习辅导

全国英语等级考试(PETS1-5)复习辅导

1、词汇pets1-5级的词汇要求是1000-7500词。

学习这些词汇时应掌握大纲词汇表所列词汇的音标,词素分析,词性,英文例句,相关词组和短语以及派生词。

语言记忆规律告诉我们,对语言加工的程度越深记忆就越深刻。

所以学习词汇时要学习每一个单词的方方面面从而加深记忆;一切语言输入必须是有意义的,音必须在词中学,词必须在许多不同的句子语境中去学。

因此我们学习的例句不仅能让我们了解单词的用法还可以帮助记忆单词本身。

个人兴趣也会影响人的记忆,我们学习的例句应与我们的现实生活紧密联系,这样可以提高学习兴趣,接触活的语言。

2、大纲中规定的考试项目包括听力、语言知识应用、阅读理解、写作和口语等五部分。

这五部分内容就是pets书面考试的四种题型和口试。

听力部分要求掌握考试大纲所列的功能意念表和语言技能表,详细了解各种听力能力的标准和培养方法,然后进行相应的练习;考试前做一些与pets考试出题形式和试题结构一致的模拟训练题。

平时应利用一切机会多听,包括对教材内容的精听和各种英语广播节目的泛听;了解时事、关注社会热点,扩大知识面等对提高听力能力都有帮助。

总的来说,语言知识运用部分体现在完形填空这种题型上。

它是综合考查应试者英语水平的题型。

针对此种题型,我们应分别从词汇、语法和语篇层次上学习应对方法,提高对连贯性和一致性等语段特征的掌握和对一定语境下规范的语言成分的掌握。

每部分复习完后应做一些相应的练习题。

个别级别的本部分还保留有语法填空题,那是我国的英语学习者的拿手好戏。

阅读理解部分全面介绍了大纲规定的阅读能力的构成和培养,包括(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推测生词的词义;(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;(5)理解文中的概念性含义;(6)理解文章的结构以及单词之间、段落之间的关系;(7)快速阅读较长的文字材料,获取有关信息;(9)区分观点、论点和论据;写作在pets考试中被称作语言产出能力的一种,也就是以书面的形式与他人交流的能力。

PETS5资料复习

PETS5资料复习

PETS五级英语写作第一部分:重点关注一、评分标准:语言第一位;结构第二位;内容第三位;二、衔接过渡词的使用:启:first, at present, first of all, above all, at the first place, on the one hand, for one thing, to begin with,为第一观点。

承:second, on the other hand, in addition, additionally, moreover, what is more, furthermore, third, last but not least,为第二观点转: But, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, unlike, otherwise, conversely, unfortunately, whereas, unfortunately, surprisingly, ironically合:Accordingly, therefore, as a result, consequently, in conclusion, to sum up, in general, on the whole, by and large, in brief, briefly speaking因果:due to/ owing to/thanks to/as a result of + 名词___ in order to + 动词Along with/Coupled with + 名词As/since/because+句子引用:As the saying goes, as somebody put it,句型首尾:Given all the above factors, it is safe to reach the conclusion that __________.Taking into account all the above factors, it is reasonable to reach the conclusionthat __________.三、避免低级错误:三一致:主谓一致;时态一致;人称一致;两不能:不能串句,不能断句四、写作“五不能”1)观点不能缺乏角度2)观点绝对不能化3)专业术语不能过多4)例证陈腐不能陈腐5)不能过度依赖个人经历第二部分:范文范文(1)Directions:It has been more than 30 years since man first landed on the moon. Some people think that space research is a waste of money. Write an essay of no less than 250 words.范文(1)When it comes to the issue of space research, people vary in their views. Some journalists or free lancers maintain that it is a waste of money. However, through decades of practice and observation, it proves that this comment has many limitations.Admittedly, the idea that space research is a waste of money does contain an element of truth. But the people who criticize the rising cost of space exploration tend to ignore two other essentialaspects. To begin with, a nation can make the best use of its technology in space plans to serve the need of other countries. Therefore, the country in its space research can profit greatly from data exchange or rocket launching. In this sense, the financial return from the space plans will possibly far exceed the amount of the investment. What is more, through its space exploration, a nation can have more information about new material or the movement of heavenly bodies. All these results cannot be measured by money, but they are very important for the human beings.Given the reasons above, it is safe to conclude that a nation has to enhance its awareness that space research is important for the human beings. The government is obliged to take broad actions and set aside sufficient fund each year to encourage space study. Only in this way can space research develop quickly and benefit human beings in the future.范文(2)Since the 1960s, there has been some heated discussion on the feasibility of space research. Some people, free lancers or columnists in particular, always emphasize that it involves the bulk of investment that never expects financial reward. However, through years of practice and observation, this statement turns out to have a number of restrictions.Admittedly, the idea held by the people who lament over the annual budget in a package of space projects does contain an element of truth. But these arguers tend to ignore two other essential aspects. First, they fail to take into consideration the possibility that a country can utilize its cutting-edge technology in the moon landing projects, thus profiting significantly from satellite development, data transmission or rocket lift-off. In this sense, space investment is not always synonymous to a waste of money. Second, the arguers’ assertion doesn’t provide sufficient data to narrow down the exact extent of the financial loss. Therefore, any further conclusion addressing the problem of space research must be based on thorough investigation. As a matter of fact, space research and exploration provides the primary incentive for the development of space shuttles, space stations and sky labs,let alone other benefits from the discovery of rare material to the observation of new heavenly orbs. In this respect, money return is not the sole hallmark of the space research. Given reasons above, the argument above, under scrutiny, tend to be groundless in its hasty conclusion.In conclusion, the arguers’ evidence lends little credible support to her claim. To persuade people that space research is a waste of money, the arguers would need to provide clear evidence, sufficient data and thorough cost-benefit analysis of alternatives.(280words)Issue:Direction:It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give reasons and recommendations.范文(1)Recently there has been some heated discussion on the family relationship. The issue that families are now not as close as they used to be is a complex one, since it involves a conflict of values. In my view, the final judgment will depended on a combination of two (three) essentialaspects.(原因1)Compared with the past, great changes have taken place in the size of a family life. As a result, the young people are more willing to live in their smaller family units rather than sharing the same apartment with the parents. With the time goes by, it is natural that family members are not as closed as they used to be. (原因2)Additionally, the pattern of social production as a whole also undergoes certain dramatic transformation. So the younger generation usually work under such a pressure that they seldom have enough time to stay with their parents. Gradually, the concept of a large family is fading from their minds. (原因3)Finally, the country has, for the past decades, witnessed an upsurge of scientific technology. So nowadays, a variety of modern technical devices are available. By and by, the young people find it more convenient to contact their parents through telephone or E-mails instead of staying with their parents.In view of such social phenomenon, it is imperative to take some urgent steps. For one thing, young generation is expected to enhance their awareness that a closed family is crucial for their parents. For another thing, the media, in collaboration with government departments concerned, is obliged to take concrete measures to encourage the young people to spend more time with their family members. Only in this way can a closed family be maintained.(298 words)范文(2)Recently there has been some heated discussion on the family relationship. The issue that families are currently not as intimate as they seem to be is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between traditional values of family unification and the modern ones . In my view, the final judgment will depend on a combination of two (three) essential aspects.At the first place, with the progress of a society, some people, the younger ones after the baby booms in particular, are more inclined to live in smaller family units. As a result, they will surely spend less time staying with their parents, thus creating certain isolation with their parents. At the second place, the change of production mode also offers a convincing interpretation of such social phenomenon. More often than not, young people, under the fierce social competition, tend to work longer hours. Under such conditions, it is not uncommon that they are deprived of any leisure moment, let alone sharing some time with their families. Gradually, the concept of a closed family fades from their consciousness. Finally,technical upsurge is also a major source of such a social observation, for if young people can resort to more effective means of communication such as telephones or E-mails, they will probably keep in touch with their families electronically rather than enjoying a dinner with them.Given the reasons above, it is safe to conclude that alienation has exerted negative impacts on the sustainable development of a family, but what measures should be taken to arrest and reverse this situation?Governments at all levels are expected to launch comprehensive projects that attach due importance to a closed family.Although these plans are geographically and culturally specific, they must contain a key element: education. By education I mean consensus among the young people that a closed family is an indispensable part in an ever-changing society. Many options still exist, and human beings can still have a bright future under a harmonious family atmosphere. As an old saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.”(344words)第四部分:合理选择立场With the increasing popularity of the Internet, someone says," The more friends you get on line, the fewer friends you will have around you." Write an essay (about 250 words) expressing your views on the statement.立论写法:Recently, there has been heated discussion on the increasing popularity of the Internet. Some people emphasized that individuals are so indulged in Internet browse and surfing that they increasingly feel isolated from the reality. As someone says: “the more friends one gets on line, the fewer he has around him.”The issue above is rather complex, for it involves a conflict between two divergent means of communication. The final judgment, I am afraid, rests upon a combination of three essential aspects. To begin with, great changes have taken place in the scientific technology. As a result, Internet, the gem of the twentieth century, always provides people with the up-to-date information. With time goes by, it is natural that people, teenagers in particular, rely on computers for information rather than turning to their friends and relatives. What is more, the means of communication as a whole also undergoes certain dramatic transformation. Accordingly, the younger generation, with the aid of electric mailboxes, QQ or on-line chats, can successfully contact their parents or colleagues. Gradually, E-mails, the symbol of convenience, tends to replace such traditional means such as weekend dinners and celebrating parties. Some observers might point out that the traditional means of communication will not fade away, and sooner or later people will be aware of their importance. Even so, the situation is not absolute, nor is it the most critical element. As a matter of fact, the distance between two locations, the time spent on transport vehicles as well as exhaustion from jobs will definitely compel people to choose more effective and convenient methods to keep contact with others.To sum up, it is safe to conclude that along with the computer boom, a growing number of people will rely on Internet to communicate with others. However, while they are doing so, it is likely that they have fewer friends around them.(310 words)驳论写法Since the 1960s, debates have been fueled on the ideal means of communication. Some observers, free lancers and columnists in particular, often emphasize that the more friends one has on line, the fewer one has in his life. However, through decades of practice and observation, it turns out that their statement has many restrictions.Admittedly, the idea held by those observers does contain an element of truth. For example, along with the computer boom, Internet, the gem of twentieth century scientific technology, is playing an increasingly important role in the means of communication. But these arguers tend to ignore two other essential aspects. First, they fail to take into account the possibility that a variety of technical devices are available. As a result, people can resort to telephones or faxes to maintain a more intimate human relationship. In this sense, the popularity of Internet is not always synonymous to the emotional isolations between people. Second, the arguers’ assertion doesn’tprovide sufficient data to narrow down the exact number of computer users who seldom contact their parents or colleagues. Therefore, any further conclusion addressing the problem must be based on thorough investigation. As a matter of fact, dinner parties, celebrating parties as well as other social activities always successfully bring people together. In this respect, the upsurge of electric contact is not the sole hallmark of the decrease of closed friends. Given reasons above, the argument above, under a careful examination, turns out to be groundless in its hasty conclusion.In conclusion, the arguers’ evidence lends little credible support to their claim. To persuade people that the more friends one has on line, the fewer friends one has in his life, the arguers would need to provide clear evidence, sufficient data and thorough cost-benefit analysis of alternatives. (297 words)练习题(1)Many technological innovations have been “double-edged swords” with positive and negative effects on society. The automobile is one of such innovations. What do you think is the overall impact of automobiles on society? Write an expository essay (about 250 words) expressing your views on it.写法(1)利弊对比,但是拒绝选择立场The issue that the automobile production is a double-edged sword is rather complex, since it involves a conflict between industrial expansion and the strategy of sustainable development. However, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of several key factors.Since the 1960s, the world has witnessed some dramatic changes in the automobile technology. As a result,a growing number of transport vehicles have been manufactured, thus providing citizens with growing convenience and efficiency. Additionally,some economists believe that automobile production contributes to the national economy by paying more tax and providing more job vacancies. For example, In the United States or Japan, automobile industry remains the backbone of their marketing economy, the primary source of national wealth and the major provider of jobs. However, in some other instances, the above-mentioned situation is not always adequate. For instance,suppose a car that is poorly designed and gives off such poisonous gas as monoxide, methane or acetylene. Surely enough, the more cars a company manufactured, the more likely automobile production should be responsible for the environmental degradation of urban regions and the worsening health of the citizens. Another exception to this approach is the case of traffic congestion. Admittedly, when vehicles of various kinds rush to the same avenue, traffic jams invariably occur, which always gives rise to delays or accidents. These are exceptional cases, yet they do exist.Given the analysis above, it is justified to conclude that a proper use of automobiles has to be emphasized. For one thing, governmental departments are obliged to take concrete measures to boost automobile production while keeping track of the emission of pollutants. For another thing, citizens should be aware of the corresponding side effects while enjoying the leisure of their car ride. Only in this way can they benefit greatly from the rapid growth of automobile manufacture. (305 words)写法(2)先利后弊,倒向一边Recently there has been some heated discussion on the positive and negative effects the automobile has brought to a society. Some economists believe that the automobile companies contribute to the world economy by paying more taxes and securing more employments,while other people argue that vehicles of various kinds are the primary source of air pollution and traffic jam, therefore it is not proper to exaggerate the benefit of automobile production. By comparison, the latter point of view tends to be rather convincing.Admittedly, The idea held by those economists does contain an element of truth. For example, a nice car always offers more convenience while a man are on a business trip or go for an excursion on holiday. Nevertheless, they tend to neglect certain negative effects that may arise. First of all,automobiles give off a large amount of poisonous gas and pollute our environment. Second, as more cars are produced, they will probably rush to the same street at the same time. As a result, traffic jams often occur every day, especially during the rush hours. Third and last,although more cars have been produced, the drivers lack adequate training. Consequently, unskilled drivers are often primarily responsible for more car accidents, which in some cases, cost people precious lives. Some economists may also point out that automobile production is the primary source of national wealth. Even so, the situation is not absolute, nor is it the most critical element.As a matter of fact, monetary gain is not the sole hallmark of a happy life, and people are not expected to sacrifice their health for material luxury.Given the analysis above, it is justified to conclude that a proper use of automobiles has to be emphasized. For one thing, governmental departments are obliged to take concrete measures to boost automobile production while keeping track of the emission of pollutants. For another thing, citizens should be aware of the corresponding side effects while enjoying the leisure of their car ride. Only in this way can they benefit greatly from the rapid growth of automobile manufacture.(348 words)练习提(2)Throughout China, there has been a strong emphasis on quality education. However, schoolwork is still a heavy weight on pupils'' back. Write a short argumentative essay(about 300 words)explaining your point of view.Since the 1980s, debates have been fueled on the ideal means of education. Some observers often emphasize that although schoolwork is regarded as a heavy weight on pupils’back, it improves students’ understanding and proficiency in a particular subject. However, through decades of practice and observation, it turns out that their statement has many restrictions.Admittedly,the idea held by those arguers does contain an element of truth.For example, excessive school assignments, the symbols of academic burden, can successfully boost the academic ability of a student in certain subjects, literal arts in particular. But these arguers tend to ignore two other essential aspects. First, they fail to take into account the possibility that a student overwhelmed with a gigantic task of spelling or calculating is often deprived of other potentials such as imagination and creation, which are equally important for the sustainable development of a child. In this sense, the monotonous academic practice is not always synonymous to the inspiration of a balanced and healthy personality.Second,the arguers’assertion doesn’t provide sufficient data to narrow down the exact correlation between the amount of assignment and the future academic success. Therefore, any further conclusion addressing the problem must be based on thorough investigation. As a matter of fact, the educational approach orientated in the mastery and memory of certain information often crams a learner with irrelevant facts or confusing logic.By comparison, quality education tends to be ideal, for it aims at boosting one’s ability, inspiring one’s imagination and cultivating one’s understanding of the world. Given reasons above, the argument that the increase of academic training is central in the development of one’s quality, under a careful scrutiny, turns out to be groundless in its hasty conclusion.What measures should be taken so that people can benefit from the current educational system? For one thing, the learners, teenagers in particular, are expected to enhance their awareness that examinations are not the sole purpose of their study. For another thing, teachers and educationalists are obliged to initiate creative projects that tailor to the sustainable development of a child. Only in this way can a child enjoy the greatest from their learning, thus paving a way for their prospective career.(361 words)练习提(3)Teachers pay little attention to those school failures, assuming that academic failure means failure in everything. What do you think of this attitude? Write a short argumentative essay(about 250 words) explaining your view.Since the 1980s, there has been heated discussion on the correlation between the academic failure and the sustainable development of a child. Some teachers emphasize that academic failure will deprive a student of any opportunity to further his college education, thus bringing about disastrous changes to his prospective career. However, through numerous practices and observations, it turns out that their statement has many restrictions.Admittedly,the idea held by those arguers does contain an element of truth.For example, the repeated academic failure will definitely leave a man frustrated, hence often casting a shadow on his mood. But these arguers tend to ignore two other essential aspects. First, they fail to take into account the possibility that many people, though presenting a poor academic performance at school,turn out to be outstanding in realms other than their original academic research and study. Consider Charles Darwin who often flunked in his medical study. He later became the founder of the Natural Selection and Evolution. In this sense, the academic frustration is not always synonymous to the bankruptcy of one’s future professional career.Second,the teachers’ assertion doesn’t provide sufficient data to narrow down the exact correlation between the academic competence and the future achievement. Therefore, any further conclusion addressing the problem must be based on thorough investigation. As a matter of fact, when Albert Einstein was young, he couldn’t properly complete certain simple calculation. But he finally established himself as the founder of the Theory of Relativity. Given reasons above, the argument that the academic failure means failure in everything, under a careful scrutiny, turns out to be groundless in its hasty conclusion.In conclusion, th ese teachers’ evidence lends little credible support to their claim. To persuade people that academic success is central in one’s career, those teachers would needto provide clear evidence, sufficient data and thorough cause and-effect analysis of alternatives. (311 words)练习题(4)The command of one or more foreign languages is now a valuable asset for young people. While some find it easy to learn a foreign language, others feel that it really gives them headaches. Write a 250-word expository essay illustrating different kinds of language learners.The issue whether a good command of one foreign language is rather complex, since it involves a conflict between the divergent motives in language learning and the suitable approaches dealing with the target language. However, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of several key factors.To begin with, since the 1980s, China has witnessed some dramatic changes in its relationship with other countries. As a result, more foreign companies have already invested in China. Under such situation, it is not surprising at all that a growing number of people, young ones in particular, are particularly interested in foreign language learning, for their linguistic competence will probably be a passport to an esteemed joint venture or bring to them a vacancy with the handsome salary. Additionally,some observers believe that sufficient financial support from the renowned educational institutions abroad also contribute to the rise of language learners. For example, In China, if a student performs well in such tests as TOEFL or GRE, he is more likely to be admitted by a foreign university. This consideration can also partly account for the increase of language learners. However, in some other instances, the above-mentioned situation is not always adequate. For instance, it is quite possible that a man learns a language out of his interest, or he is planning to work as an interpreter Surely enough, these are exceptional cases, yet they do exist.Given the analysis above, it is justified to conclude that it is a social phenomenon nowadays that more people begin to learn a foreign language. But what measures should be taken so that language learners can benefit from their study? For one thing, they are expected to enhance their awareness that proper approaches are central in the language study. For another thing, they must attach importance to such basics as grammar, pronunciation or spelling. Still, they must bear in mind that it requires painstaking efforts to take a good command of a foreign language. As Samuel Johnson put it, “Words can’t move mountains. It is diligence that accounts.”(332 words)第六部分:工具箱EDUCATION1.Prejudices, it is well known, are most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has neverbeen loosened or fertilized by education; they grow there, firm as weeds among rocks.(Charlotte Bronte: English novelist)cation is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance. (William Durant: Founder ofGeneral Motors)3.Study can serve for delight, discourses and ability.(Francis Bacon: English essayist, statesmanand philosopher.)4.The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. (Aristotle: Ancient Greek philosopher)cation is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing thatis worth knowing can be taught."(Oscar Wilde: English Dramatist)THINKING1.The men of experiment are like the ant, they only collect and use; the reasoners resemblespiders, which make cobwebs out of their own substance. But the bee takes the middle course: it gathers its material from the flowers of the garden and field, but transforms and digests it bya power of its own. (Francis Bacon)2.Humanity needs practical men,. But humanity also needs dreamers,3.Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I shall move the world.4.Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life.LIFE1.You don't get to choose how you're going to die. Or when. You can only decide how you'regoing to live.2.Look and you will find it----what is unsought will go undetected.(Sophocles)3.Life is a promise. Fulfill it.4.Great minds have purposes, little minds have wishes (Irving, Washington)5.Success is never final (Winston Churchill)ATTITUDE:1.Trust yourself. Each heart vibrating on that iron string. (Ralph Emerson)2.Confidence is the companion of success. (Unknown)3.Make the most of yourself, for that is all there is of you. (Ralph Waldo Emerson)4.If you really put a small value upon yourself, rest assured that the world will not raise yourprice (Unknown)5.Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any otherone thing (Abraham Lincoln)6.Small opportunities are often the beginning of great enterprises.DIFFICULTY AND COURAGE1.Never leave that "till tomorrow which you can do today. (Benjamin Franklin)2.If you lose hope, somehow you lose the vitality that keeps life moving, you lose that courageto be, that quality that helps you go on in spite of it all. And so today I still have a dream.(Martin Luther King)3.In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity (Albert Einstein)4.Difficulties increase the nearer we get to the goal (Goethe)5.The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in everydifficulty.DILIGENCE1.Happiness is not the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrillof creative effort.(Franklin Roosevelt)2.Diligence is the mother of good luck. (Thomas Fuller)3.Diligence is the mother of good fortune, and idleness, its opposite, never brought a man to thegoal of any of his best wishes4.The expectations of life depend upon diligence; the mechanic that would perfect his workmust first sharpen his tools.(Confucius)5.Few things are impossible to diligence and skill. Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.(Samuel Johnson)GOALS1.If you want to live a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things. (Albert Einstein)2.Success is not final. Failure is not fatal. It is the courage to continue that counts.(WinstonChurchill)3.Set your goals high, and don’t stop until you get there.4.Words can’t move mountains. It is diligence that accounts.5.To strive, to seek, to find, but not to yield (Tennyson)LOVE1.The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched.They must be felt with the heart (Helen Keller)2.Love is patient; love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast,it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered,and it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evilbut rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts,always hopes, and always perseveres. Love never fails. (Holy Bible Corinth)TEAMWORK1.Trust men and they will be true to you; treat them greatly, and they will show themselvesgreat.(Emerson)2.Separated we fall. United we stand. (Lincoln)3.As long as they think alike, a few people can move a mountain. (Chinese proverb)ing together is beginning. Gathering together is process. Working together is success.(Henry Ford)一些典型例证1.环境保护大气污染:关键词:sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫,一氧化碳)Although substantial progress had been made, sulfur dioxide and monoxide levels were up 25 percent nationally and particulates were increased by more than 14 percent.What is more, pollution levels in a dozen cities were higher than those of1970. Of 20,000 major stationary sources of air pollution, about 5,000failed to meet the schedules, and well over half the steel plants andnonferrous smelters in the United States continued to be in violation offederal regulations.核污染(Chernobyl: 切尔诺贝利核事故)。

公共英语等级考试一级复习资料全

公共英语等级考试一级复习资料全

公共英语等级考试一级复习资料全(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--反意疑问句一,定义:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。

例如: She is a teacher, isn’t sheWe are students, aren’t we二,反义疑问句的结构结构一:前肯,+后否eg. He is a student, isn’t he结构二:前否,+后肯eg. He isn’t a student, is he三,反义疑问句的做题步骤{同学们看到反义疑问句时,一定要想到以下这两个步骤}1,判定。

判断用肯定还是否定。

(前面的句子中有否定词not, never, few, little, nothing的时候,后面用肯定:反之,则用否定)eg. He has never been to paris, has heShe knows little English, does she2,找动词。

(用于提问的动词有三种:be, do 和have。

其中be 动词包括 am, is, are, was, were. Do包括do, does, did. Have包括have 和has,had.) eg. She is a doctor, isn’t she (这里是be动词)She likes music, doesn’t she (这里是一般性的行为动词,用do的各种形式来提问)Mr. Smith has bought many books, hasn’t he (这里是have表示完成时态)注意:当看到have的时候。

同学们一定要注意,当have表示“有”和“吃”的意思时,我们不用have,而是用do的各种形式。

例如:She has a book, doesn’t she (有一本书)You have a good friend, don’t you(有一个好朋友)He usually has dinner with his parents, doesn’t he也就是说:当看到have+动词过去分词,表示完成时态的时候,用have或has 的形式提问。

pets三级复习资料

pets三级复习资料

PETS 三天冲刺过关秘技大家在三天之内,有一些方法可以帮助提高一定的分数。

PETS临时抱佛脚——听力篇比如说先从听力说起,听力场景涉及到包括教育、借书、还书图书馆等等之类的场景,建议大家迅速提高听力的方法背一些相关的场景词汇,对于场景词汇的掌握,会在考试当中,比如你听到这个单词,马上能反映出这道题发生在什么场景里,对你选择题目的时候有很大的帮助。

听力的时候大家需要掌握一些场景词汇。

其次,迅速提高听力成绩还可以背诵或者掌握一些相关的日常用语以及情景对话当中比较地道的,大家经常说的表达方式,大家可以在平时的复习当中再次温习一下,这样的话会对听力的提高起到一定的作用。

正常来说,听力是一个非常缓慢的提高过程,不可能说在短时间内速成,但是在这种情况下,我们遵循的考试规律还是有一定的方法可以让大家提高一定的成绩,给大家两点建议,一个就是背一些场景词汇,第二就是熟悉一下情景用语以及对话的表达方式,这是给大家关于听力部分的建议和意见。

PETS临时抱佛脚——语法篇英语知识的应用,根据不同级别的难度,不同级别的考生按照级别大纲所要求的难度进行语法复习,现在按照整体来讲,语法知识在整个PETS 考卷当中占的比例比较低的,需要考生做的就是简单的复习几个比较重要的语法点,按照大纲来看,比较重要的语法点,还有一些易掌握的词组,这样的话会对完形填空起到一定的提高作用。

其次是阅读,阅读出题方式非常有规律,一般是以细节题、主旨题或者推理题这样几点所构成的。

因为我们不可能事先对命题的题目有所了解,我们也不可能对题目所涉及的内容有所了解,所以大家能做的就是再次熟悉一下出题的方式以及各个选项之间的区别和联系。

当大家对于文章的选择以及选择题的答题确实有很大难度的时候,是否能从一些解题的技巧方面提高一下阅读的得分点。

PETS临时抱佛脚——写作篇各个级别的PETS 考试都与写作的题型要求是不同的,在不同的题型当中总结出一定的规律,我们说首先写作,有的同学觉得写作是最难提分的,如果让我说,我觉得在三天之内写作是最容易得分的。

英语PET复习资料

英语PET复习资料

公共英语等级考试单项填空技巧-命题规律【编者按】精品学习网结合历年真题,,就全国公共英语等级考试一级考试的单项填空进行技巧分析,总结了考生们需要注意的三点并分别举例分析,让考生们复习时更得心应手。

命题规律英语知识运用部分考查考生的语言知识和语篇分析能力,要求考生具有扎实的语法基础和较好的阅读理解能力,同时对各类词法、句法、上下文逻辑关系、语义搭配等具有较强的运用能力,考查的形式与单句的选择填空相似,内容与一般外语测试中的语法和词汇部分大致相同。

具体而言,就是包括词汇、语法、惯用法等各方面在内的英语应用或接受能力。

单项填空侧重考查语法结构、一些单词和表达方式(其中有10~12道题考查语法结构,3~5道题考查单词和表达方式)。

单项填空是PETS第一级英语知识运用部分的主要题型之一。

出题形式是在主题干中设空,然后从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

该节考查内容丰富,覆盖面广,涉及考生在教材中所学的语法知识、习语、惯用法和词汇辨析。

目的在于考查考生对英语基础知识的掌握程度及灵活运用能力。

1.语法结构考查语法结构的题在这一节试题中占很大比重。

考查的主要语法点包括:名词的单复数;名词所有格;基数词和序数词;形容词和副词的比较级、最高级;代词、介词、冠词、连词等的用法;情态动词及助动词;动词时态及各种变化形式;宾语从句;状语从句等等。

特别应注意的是特定语境中使用的时态、语态和惯用语。

【例题1】Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.[A]person, life[B]people, lives[C]peoples, lives【正确答案】B【考查要点】名词的单复数、主谓一致。

【名师详解】这里是集合名词,指“人们”,单复数同形,后面是指“生命”,此处根据后面的谓语动词were, 应用life的复数形式lives,故选B。

【例题2】mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out, Mike forget to do so.[A]Though,不填[B]Though, but[C]Till,不填【正确答案】A【考查要点】连词的正确使用。

最新的公共英语复习资料

最新的公共英语复习资料

5. Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the brackets.他那不能令人满意的答复促使我又向他提出了一个问题。

(prompt... to)His unsatisfactory reply prompted me to ask him another question.2) 长期医疗保险和短期医疗保险,哪一项更合算?(a good deal)Which is a better deal, the long-term medical care insurance or the short-term one?3) 圣诞节期间,那家超市的货品打5折进行清仓销售。

(mark down)n the Christmas season, the goods in that supermarket were on clearance sale by marking down 50% of their original prices.6. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1) He is a master of language, and his speech always appeals to people with its humour.This book mainly tells you how to learn to become a master of guitar through practice.2) Man does not suffer from conditions, but rather from the views he takes of them.The patient was not better but rather became worse.3)Compared with his room, my room is even smaller. Compared with most of the others, you are so excellent a girl. George wanted very much to run away from her, but instead he took her in his car and drove her home.She didn’t answer me, but instead, she asked me another question.9. Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the brackets.1) 她从一家商店逛到另一家商店,最后以出得起的价格买到了她所需要的东西。

公共英语一级考试语法复习要点

公共英语一级考试语法复习要点

公共英语一级考试语法复习要点公共英语一级考试语法复习要点语法是英语学习重要的组成模块,学好语法对学习英语有很大的帮助,下面就为大家搜索整理了公共英语一级考试语法复习要点,希望能给大家带来帮助!比较级形容词或副词 + thanYou are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.可修饰比较级的词1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

公共英语三级复习资料

公共英语三级复习资料

Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思,咳……常常把它的意思及(告知、告诉)联系在一起,脑子便转不过弯来。

此句意思应该是:你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。

整句话的意思是:他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。

PS:to bring sb. out意思为:to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是:他看起来是个很有意思的人。

或,和他在一起应该会很有意思。

句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。

这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是:届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description forthe commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业及工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看,而非及后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions toconsider."A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a greatmany”行不行,为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。

公共英语等级考试四级复习资料

公共英语等级考试四级复习资料

公共英语等级考试四级复习资料公共英语等级考试四级必备复习资料书犹药也,善读之可以医愚。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语等级考试四级必备复习资料,希望能给大家带来帮助!第四部份:Phrases and Sentences:1、He is famous for vigorously opposing the use of chemicals to kill pets.这个句子中重点解析的是vigorously opposing 并翻译这句话。

注意的词语:vigorously opposing积极反对翻译为:他因为积极反对用化学品杀宠物而出名。

2、What would you recommend for a tenth-grader?这个句子中重点解析的是tenth-grader到底是十年级的学生,还是十岁的小孩? tenth-grade是“十年级”,所以tenth-grader当然是“十年纪的学生”了。

十岁的小孩是:teenager3、They used Singapore as a microcosm for examining a regionwide tropical biodiversity crisis.这个句子中重点解析的是and compiled population data from the past two centuries.翻译为:他们用新加坡作为检查热带地区的区域性的生活差异危机一个缩影,并用过去两个世纪(的历史)来编纂人口数据。

其中biodiversity是由前缀bio-和diversity组合而成的,意思是生命的差异性。

4、Animals that call the forest home have suffered enormously.这个句子中重点解析的是“call”在这句话的意思。

call称为,当作。

翻译为:以森林为家的动物们受到了巨大的灾难。

5、American and Europe will pool research into hydrogen-powered fuel cells.这个句子中重点解析的是“pool”在这句话的意思。

英语PETS1考试专题复习

英语PETS1考试专题复习

英语PETS1考试专题复习英语PETS1考试专题复习(六)阅读理解(period54-56)(一)阅读短文,用英文简略回答短文后面所提出的问题,将答案填入相应的空中,答案不超过5个单词。

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how manyof us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was setup in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system could keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.问题:1. When was the Internet set up?In the 1960s.2. Who first used the Internet?The government.3. How did scientists make "surfing" the Internet more convenient?They developed software.4. What is more and more popular among students?Sending e-mails.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?The history of the Internet.(二)、阅读理解(是非题)共5题阅读下面短文。

PETS考试复习宝典(兼容)

PETS考试复习宝典(兼容)

目录【经验分享】Pets5考试攻略(3次考试纪念帖)! (2)pets5经验之听力篇 (3)pets5经验之阅读篇 (4)pets5经验之写作篇 (5)pets5经验之口语篇 (6)不容忽视的考前准备工作 (7)简易技巧,轻松应对笔试 (7)深呼吸,从容应对口试 (7)【经验分享】Pets5考试攻略(3次考试纪念帖)!作者: zhru3 (站内联系TA) 收录: 2011-01-09 发布: 2011-01-02因为想申请国家公派访问学者,从2007年至今已经考了3次pets5。

从开始的漫不经心到现在的屡败屡战,确实积累了不少经验。

虽然最近一次的结果还没出来,不知是否通过,可还是有些心得体会想和大家分享。

1、什么是pets5考试的关键?听力,听力,还是听力。

听力的重要性怎么强调都不过分。

我前两次考试总分都过60,口语都是4分,却都栽在听力上了。

第1次16分,第2次15分,还有些小退步。

这次虽然准备了很长时间,感觉很有长进,可是考下来心里还是有点悬。

2、从我个人来说,听力难,难在第三部分。

文章很长,800字左右,题目却不是按照文章顺序排列,就导致有时候当时好像听懂了,到写答案的时候却记不清楚具体内容,所以做笔记是必要的。

所以平时我们做训练的时候不能像做阅读那样满足于70-80%的理解,一定要达到100%的清楚,这样才会真正的进步。

3、听力材料准备。

我接触到的模拟题都偏简单,我就曾受其害,不推荐。

有点基础的话就不要听VOA Special English了,要听常速英语。

考试中科技新闻/常识介绍和人物访谈/传记等这些话题占大概70%-80%以上,所以平时要多收集这类听力资料,勤加练习。

推荐BBC、CNN、VOA、CCTV9这些节目中的相关栏目。

记住,一定要静听!4、知识运用。

10分20个空,一般就是5分左右,阅读水平上去了自然就答好了。

5、阅读题目。

3个题型内容超长,不知道是这次题简单还是我的策略对头,在保证准确率的同时居然做完了。

PETS2口语复习

PETS2口语复习

口语考试考试复习考生为两种,一种是已经工作的人,一种是学生。

以下为进入考场后,正是考试之前的对话内容,考官会了解你是学生还是已经工作的人员。

黑体为考官问话,有时形式不同,但是内容大致相同。

一正式考试前以下为进入考场后,正式考试之前的对话内容,考官会了解你是学生还是已经工作的人员。

黑体为考官问话,有时形式不同,但是内容大致相同。

\1. 打招呼:--Good morning / afternoon. Nice to meet you!--Nice meeting you too!--Good morning / afternoon. How are you doing! / How are you!--Wonderful! What about you?=Great! What about you?=Not bad! What about you?=Fine! What about you?2.向学生要分数单Can I have your mark-sheet (分数单) please?=Could you give me your mark-sheet please?Sure, here you are.3.问姓名 Can I have your name, please?=Could you tell me your name, please?Sure. My name is (Chinese name) , but you can call me (English name) ./Sure. I’m (Chinese name) , but you can call me (English name) .或也可以这样问答May I know your name, please?=Are you xxx? =You are xxx,aren’t you?Yes. My name is (Chinese name) , but you can call me (English name) .二.正式考试 3 个步骤Step 1(2 mins):初次见面时向别人提供个人信息 (如姓名、出生地、职业、家庭等)见后面Step 2(5 mins) :根据信息卡内容就具体事实互相问答。

pets英语考试题库

pets英语考试题库

pets英语考试题库Pets英语考试题库一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the word "pet" mean?A. A domestic animalB. A wild animalC. A plantD. A toy2. Which of the following is NOT a common pet?A. DogB. CatC. SnakeD. Tree3. What is the proper way to feed a pet?A. Whenever you feel like itB. At regular timesC. Only when it begs for foodD. As much as it wants4. Why is it important to take a pet to the vet regularly?A. To get treatsB. To ensure good healthC. To socialize with other animalsD. To get a haircut5. What is the first step in adopting a pet?A. Buying a petB. Researching about the petC. Naming the petD. Buying pet supplies6. How can you tell if your pet is happy?A. By its loud barkingB. By its tail waggingC. By its aggressive behaviorD. By its constant meowing7. What should you do if your pet is lost?A. Wait for it to come backB. Post flyers and notify local sheltersC. Ignore itD. Give up on finding it8. Which of the following is a sign of a sick pet?A. Eating more than usualB. Playing energeticallyC. Lethargy and loss of appetiteD. Being overly active9. What is the purpose of pet training?A. To make the pet perform tricksB. To ensure the pet's safety and good behaviorC. To annoy the neighborsD. To make the pet more attractive10. Why should you not leave your pet in a hot car?A. Because it's uncomfortableB. Because it can be dangerous to the pet's healthC. Because it's against the lawD. Because the pet will get bored二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. Pets provide companionship and can help reduce ________.12. The term "puppy mill" refers to a place where dogs are bred in ________ conditions.13. A pet's ________ is an important aspect of its overall health.14. Vaccinations are given to pets to protect them from certain ________.15. Spaying or neutering a pet can help prevent ________ and overpopulation.16. Training your pet using positive reinforcement involves rewarding them for ________ behavior.17. A ________ is a legal document that proves you are the owner of a pet.18. Pet allergies are often caused by proteins found in an animal's ________.19. The RSPCA stands for the ________ Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.20. A pet's microchip is a form of permanent ________ that can help identify lost pets.三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Describe the responsibilities of a pet owner.22. Explain the benefits of regular exercise for pets.23. Discuss the importance of socialization for puppies.24. What are some common signs of pet stress and how can youhelp alleviate them?四、阅读理解(每题5分,共20分)阅读以下短文,回答问题。

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PETS复习资料PETS1 unit1 必须知道的几件事1 another 和 other 的区别 another 指的是另一个 can you show me another one? 表示你最目前出现在你眼前的东西觉得不太满意想要看看其他的。

2 一些基本的问候语:how do you do ? how are you? I am glad to meet you 等3 believe 相信 I believe I can 貌似是官方的一个口号。

4 一些国家和这些国家的人 Canada / Canadian Australia / Australian5 几个基本的疑问词:what when why who how where6 think of 的用法之一 what do you think of 问的是别人对于某个东西的感觉 what do you think of your new boyfriend? 你觉得你的新的男朋友怎样?7人称代词的主格宾格和所有格(形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)这个嘛,只要是记笔记的同学都已经记下了。

PETS1 unit 2 必须知道的几件事1 unit2 的主题和电话有关,所以首先要知道的是打电话应该怎么说。

在英语中,电话是不用I you 等人称代词的,取而代之的是THIS THAT 等貌似很暧昧的人称。

都说欧美人很直白,但怎么在这点上就暧昧了呢?令人匪夷所思啊。

下面是一个例子:HELLO, This is Elinor's speaking. Who is that?This is Jeffery ( 这是我好友的姓名,为了表达对他的思念)I 'd like to invite you to a dinner party. Would you like to come?Sorry. I am afraid I can't. I am busy with my lessons.All right, let's keep in touch.2 现代社会是一个发达的社会,许多商品都实行送货上门,这个单词市deliver.I will deliver the furniture/ food / the books to you within this week3 生活中处处需要付钱。

这个单词叫 payHow to pay the bills? 怎样付账单呢?Let's go Dutch 让我们各付各的吧。

4 一个比较难的句子是 neither..... nor 的用法。

Neither he nor I am going to get married 他和我都不打算结婚。

5这课中讲了反身代词 Enjoy yourself!pets1 unit 3 必须知道的几件事1 平时我们和人谈话,谈论的主题用talk about sth. 和某个人谈话用talk with sb.we are talking about his new girl friend. 我们在谈论他的新的女朋友2 关于实话实说的几种表示方法。

to tell you the truth. / in fact 等3 评价一个人看上去很年轻。

you look young. 评价一个人看上去很苗条 you look slim. 总之look 解释的是看起来的意思。

4 询问别人对我的某个行为是否介意用do you mind sb's doing sth? Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗?5 口试种经常考的两个问题。

一个是你感兴趣的是什么?what are you interested in ? 另一个是你在业余时间一般都做什么?what do you do in your spare time ? 大家无论如何都要背上一个最简单的答案应付口试。

6 in hosiital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里面。

埃,前面三课的单词的确很多,有的同学说,背完就要in hospital 了。

7 两个比较难的句子too ..... to 太.......而不能。

enough ......to 足够......可以He is rich enough to buy at big house 他有足够的钱可以买一个大的房子。

He is too poor to get married 他太穷了,没有办法结婚。

8 到了本课的高潮部分了。

suggest 的用法。

当年我考教师资格证,考的就是这个问题。

suggest+ 宾语从句这个里面的动词用 should + 动词原形或者省略should 就是动词原形。

suggest + 宾格+ doing sth.I suggest he should go to the hospitalI suggest him going to the hospital这个问题有点难吧。

9 课文中的一些句子还是值得去记的。

I am getting old 我变老了I haven't made up my mind yet. 我还没有下定决心。

the first thing to do is to stop worrying about yourself 先不要担心.pets 1 unit 4 必须知道的几件事1 我的梦想 dream of I dream of a big house / I dream of a car / I dream ofa handsome husband 等。

2 be satisfied with 对....表示满意 I am not satisfied with the present life 我对目前的生活不满意 so I dream of a better life 我梦想过上更好的生活。

3 表示我的房子里有什么。

there be 的句子相信大家都不会陌生。

4 be famous for 以.....著名。

china is famous for its great number of people 中国以人多著名。

5 不得不提到need 的两种用法 needn't 表示不必。

是情态动词的用法。

need to + 动词也可以。

这是实义动词的用法。

但要注意的是后面那种用法是有时态的。

he doesn't need to feel worried 他不必要感到担心。

PETS1 UNIT 51 每个人都需要别人的照顾。

照顾这个词组是take care of 它的近义词组是 look after.we should learn to take care of ourselves 我们都应该学会照顾自己。

2 世界上没有完全相同的两片叶子。

所以万事万物都是由区别的。

be different from 表示的是与....有区别。

I just like a friend who is diferent from me. Then it won't be boring. 我需要一个和我不一样的朋友,那样我才不会无聊。

3 every thing something nothing 这些称为不定代词,英语中的不定代词往往在形容词的前面。

Anything urgent ? 有什么紧急的事情吗?4 used to + 动词原形表示过去常常做的一件事情。

I used to stay up until midnight 我过去常常熬夜。

5 随着年龄的增长,我感到自己越来越不适应考试。

所以考试不及格也是在所难免的。

fail 这个单词就是考试不及格的意思。

但是即使是这样也不能 give up (放弃)这就是屡败屡战。

但生活中有些东西还是需要 give up 的 give up smoking 表示戒烟。

give up gambling 戒赌。

PETS1 UNIT 61 请求别人帮忙的说法:can you do me a favor please?/can you lend me a hand please/2 准备的两种说法:prepare for get ready forI am going abroad, I am getting things ready 我要出国了我正在准备东西。

3 擅长的表示方法 be good at I am afraid I am not good at cooking 恐怕我不擅长烹饪。

4 每天我们都要和不同的人相处。

这个叫 get along withit's difficult to get along with in- laws 和婆家的人真不好相处。

5 为什么我和婆婆总是会发生争吵呢?因为我们之间有代沟。

generation gap 指的就是代沟。

有一年,代沟竟然成为了作文的热门话题。

6 要考试的同学需要记住 each other 和one another 之间的区别。

前者指的是两者之间,后者是三者以上的人菜可以用的。

不过据我的经验,考试里面多为each other 猜错了别怪我哦PETS1 UNIT 71 我是一个比较懒惰的人,喜欢晚起,所以我经常上班很匆忙。

匆忙有这样几个表示:hurry to 在这个词组里,匆忙是一个动词。

I usually hurry to work.in a hurry 这是一个介词词组。

I usually go to work in a hurryhurriedly 副词。

I usually go to work hurriedly.2 任何事情也许时间长了都会有一种倦怠感。

这是一个不可避免的现象。

be tired of 表示对....感到厌倦。

但重要的是在厌倦中寻找新鲜感。

He is tired of his job, so he always tries to relax after work 因为他对于工作感到厌倦,所以经常在上班后放松。

3 no more than 表示仅仅。

it's no more than a joke 那仅仅是一个玩笑。

4 finish 这个单词相信大家一定不陌生。

finish doing 表示完成的一个动作I have finished writing the passage 我马上就写完这一段了。

PETS1 UNIT 81 这课的交际要点主要是一些交通工具的描述buses are always crowded公共汽车总是很拥挤的taxis are always expensive 出租车总是很贵subway is convenient 地铁是很方便的。

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