【最新】人教版英语必修三强化练习:unit 2 第2课时(含答案)
高中英语必修三unit2课时练习(word版附答案)
.. . . ..Ⅰ.单词拼写Book 3 Unit 2Period 11.It is very important for a student to keep a (平衡) between study and rest.2.Because of lack of financial support, our chances of success are (苗条的).3.The doctor suggested more fiber in his (日常饮食).4.Everyone has his own strengths and (缺点). You should be confident about yourself.5.If you buy more than one hundred computers, we will give you a 10% (折扣).6.His granny was badly ill and she didn’t even have the (力量) to stand up.7.I opened the packet just to satisfy my (好奇心).8.The new shop across the road has taken away most of my (顾客).9.It looks as if he likes eating (生的) fish.10.Are you going to (烤,烘) the chicken?Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空win back , get away with , tell a lie , out of curiosity ,at a discount , be amazed at ,keep fit , lose weight ,ought to ,be tired of1.They were selling everything .2.You look slim .Have you .3.Watch frank---he’ll cheat if he thinks he can it.4.You email or call her and say you’re sorry.5.I to her about when to set off.6.Just , she opened the letter of her brother’s .7.He doing the same work all the year round.8.We the news that his lost daughter has been found in such a short time.9.He had a desire to his father’s love and trust.10.He runs three miles every morning to .Ⅲ.单句写作1.I think (没有什么比…令人愉快) than winning the award .2.She is strict with her daughter and (不容许她说谎).3.She is staring at John, (看上去非常生气).4.Who (可能拿走了).5.He always (似乎年轻的多)in his white coat than in his black one.Ⅳ.单句完形填空1.If you just spend time advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end... . . ..A.matchingB. balancingC. observingD.examining 2.-How did you find the movie Zootopia?- . I wish to see it again.A. It couldn’t be betterB. I don’t care about itC. I’m with you on thatD. I wouldn’t say no3.Mary is a girl of great .She takes a interest in everything.A.concernB. beliefC. curiosityD. strength4.If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly it.A.get away fromB. get awayC. break away fromD. get away with5.As we all know, everyone has own strengths and ,so we should learn from each other.A.weaknessesB. trickC. techniqueD. energy6.Only Edward can lift that heavy stone because he is a man with great .A.forceB. curiosityC. importanceD. strengthⅤ.语法填空Breakfast is the most important meal of the day—it’s a great start, it’s good 1 you, and it keeps you thin. That’s what we’ve all been told.Studies repeatedly show that skipping breakfast (不吃早餐) is more common in people2 are overweight . And one danger for skippers who start having breakfast is that it could lead to weight gain, if they don’t eat3 (little) later in the day.Dr Alison is from one of the many 4 (organize) around the world that tells us breakfast is a good thing ,and she points to studies 5 (show) people who skip breakfast are likely to be bigger ,which we already know is a connection .How ever ,she says it is the 6 (easy) meal of the day to get right , that skipping it risks 7 (eat) something unhealthy later on and that it can be a struggle to get the right balance 8 nutrients (营养物) without starting the day well.There 9 (be) no such thing as a perfect breakfast, but Dr Tedstone advises people 10 (think) fibre in the mornings. “Overall we’re not getting enough fibre in our diet and it’s easy to include fibre into breakfast,”Ⅵ.完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet 1. healthy foods. These foods should2. some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3. change into energy. Our bodies use different 4. of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里).The more5. we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are _6. you are using energy---about 65calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is7. up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you mightbe using 400 calories an hour. On _8. Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhapsas 9. as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It containsa lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10. in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11. countries in the world. That is 12. lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the western world do no eat 13. healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take 14. exercise.Because of this, they _15. weight very easily. In order to 16. with the quickpace(步伐)of their life and work , they eat a lot of fast food .They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisp, chocolates, butter and ice cream and so on,17. are called 18. food by some epicureans (美食家).The result is that many ofthem become fat. In order to avoid 19. fat and 20. it is advisable (明智的)to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating1.A.above B.Of C.at D.over2.A.include B.hold C.contain D.make up3.A.which B.what C.Where D.it4.A.numbers B.amounts C.plenty D.deal5.A.exercise B.lesson C.sport D.games6.A.waken B.running C.working D.asleep7.A.running B.adding C.burning D.wasting8.A.Children B.Work C.SportsD.Teacher 9.A.much B.many C.fewD.little10.A.poor B.low C.rich D.plenty11.A.more B.other C.rest D.others12.A why B. because C. because of D. since13.A so B. very C. much D. such14.A.a number of B.too much C.masses of D.enough15.A.lose weight B.put on C.die D.stay healthy16.A.keep up B.carry on C.keep on D.go on17.A.as B.these C.which D.they18.A.bad B.disease C.healthy D.junk19.A.to get B.becoming C.to become D.get20.A.keep thin B.keep fit C.stay calm D.fall illPeriod 2Ⅰ.用ought to , ought not to ,have to , don’t have to , mustn’t , need , needn’t填空1.If I you to come and help, I’ll call you.2.These books be taken away from the library.3.I think there’s a train at 8:20 but you make certain.4.I have gone to work .It was Sunday.5.You have your eyes seen to by a doctor.6.You tell a lie to your parents.7.I know that I open the letter without your permission.8.I’m glad I go out on such a rainynight. 9.You do the housework .10. We play inside because it is raining.Ⅱ. 单句写作1. You (本不必提醒) it .2.I (不得不参加) an important meeting this afternoon .3.You (一定不能玩) with fire , or you’ll get burnt.4.He (本该完成工作) in such a long time .5.You (不必) return the book now .You can keep it until next week if you like.6.Something is wrong with my bike , so it (需要修理) .7.Mary (本不该说) the words ,but she wanted to warn you against that man .8.The light is on in his office. He (一定在工作) there now .9.T here being no buses that night , we (不得不) go home on foot .10.You (不必) worry about him .Ⅲ.语法选择1.I’m feeling sick. I so much chocolate.A.needn’t have eatenB. couldn’t have eatenC. mustn’t have eatenD. oughtn’t to have eaten2.---What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?---Well, it be big ---that’s not important.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t3.Mark have hurried .After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early .A.needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t4.---Must I return these books to you this week?---No, you .A.mustn’tB. don’t have toC. shouldn’tD. oughtn’t to5.---Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?---No, you , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have toD. ought not to6.John, you play with the knife. You hurt yourself.A.won’t,can’tB. mustn’t, mayC. shouldn’t, mustD. can’t, should7.Sir, you be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A.oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t8.You to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A. needn’t goB. had better not goC. should not goD. needn’t have gone9.---Must I be here tomorrow?--No, you .We will phone you when necessary.A.shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not10.Your shirt needs . Y ou’d better have it done today.A.ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironedⅣ. 语法填空The bell for class just rang for the second time, but Tom hasn’t turned 1 .He 2 (arrive) at school earlier because there will be 3 math test for the whole class today. He is one of the top students in the class. He usually comes to school on time,”He4 be in class now,”thought his master teacher Mrs Green . “I must make sure 5 has happened to him.”So she went out of the classroom and rang up Tom.“Hi, Tom ! You 6 to be at school now. Where areyou?”“Good morning, Mrs Green. I’m still at home.”“Why? Why don’t you come to school today?”“My mother is ill, so I 7 look after her at home.”“Your father should be at home, so you 8 at home to take care of her.”“But my father hasn’t got back from work yet. I will go to school as soon as my father 9back.”“But you mustn’t waste too much time, or you will 10 take another test if you fail this one ... . . ..Period 3Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Diets are most effective when (结合) with exercise.2.With so much homework to do, most children’s playtime is now very (有限的).3.Everyone should be aware of his (强项) and weaknesses.4.We’ll run into (负债)if you spend more than our income.5.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a (平衡的) diet.6.Don’t give the baby meat to eat, because he can’t(消化)it.7.If you don’t feel well, you’d better(咨询)a doctor.8.She put on dark glasses because the sun was (闪耀) in her ryes .9.Many of the things we now (获益)from would not be around but for Thomas Edison .10.She (叹息) when she saw the hole in her blouse.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空Before long , earn one’s living , in debt , turn into , combine…with , cut down , put on weight , spy on , glare at , no longer1.Tony lives her. His marriage has broken up.2.The new traffic regulations will on the number of accidents.3.Jim and Mary met in a studio. they became good friends andgot married .4.Most people in this city by working in the car factory.5.I’m heavily and that’s why I’m selling the house.6.The policemen are the three men in the room next to the door.7.It’s great to have so much delicious food during the SpringFestival, but I always .8.They stood there as if they had been stone.9.Don’t your teacher like that .You deserve the scolding.10.We should learn to work pleasure. Ⅲ. 单句写作1.We saw a lot of people (聚集在这位音乐家周围) .2.Now that you are here (你为什么不) play games withus ?3.I (确实盼望) seeing you again .4. Tom (既不…也不) I am his student ,but each of us hasgone to the hospital to see him .5.This is (如此有趣的一本书) that we all enjoy reading it. Ⅳ.阅读理解Persons who have a well-balanced diet generally have a good appetite at mealtime. How is your appetite? Do you ever find that you are too tired to eat a nourishing (有营养的)breakfast in the morning? If you do, you are probably not getting enough sleep. Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved.Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school? Perhaps it is because you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try varying (变换) the foods you eat for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improves greatly.Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime in the evening, even when your mother has got ready a favorite dish of yours for you? There could be several reasons for this. You may not be getting enough exercise after school. There is nothing like exercise and activity to improve the appetite. Perhaps you are eating snack foods that take away the appetite. Have youever noticed that eating a piece of fruit or drinking a glass of milk? Try to avoid (避免) eating candy for snacks.1.The word "appetite" means .A . a feeling of eatingB . a wish forfood C . feeling hungry D . a wishto drink2.A nourishing breakfast is a one.A.healthyB. commonC. pleasantD. tasteful3."Try varying the foods you eat for lunch" means .A.you should prepare the same food for lunchB.you should eat different foods for lunchC.you should try to eat more food for lunchD.you should try to cook better food for lunch4."Your appetite improves greatly" means your appetite .A.becomes betterB. becomes worseC. becomes smallerD. becomes larger.. . . ..5.You would likely lose your appetite ifyou eatA.biscuits B . watermelonC. sweetsD. milk snackbefore dinner.Ⅰ. 单词拼写Period 41.When asked about the secret about staying young, he said a balanced diet (结合)with proper exercise was the recipe for a healthy life.2.We should spend the money on something that will (有益于)everyone.3.I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a (限制)to what I can do.4.When Mary walked in, she (怒视)at me without a word.5.We give a special (折扣)of 10 per cent for cash.6.The postman asked me to (签字)for the letter.7.I remember her as a (苗条的) young girl.8.The so-called millionaire was heavily in (债务).9.The book is of great value. Nothing can be enjoyed unless you (理解,吸收) it.10.Mum put down the phone, (叹气) and shook her head sadly.11.The party lost because it failed to (平衡)economic growth with social equity.12.Just to satisfy my (好奇心) --- how much did you pay for your car?13.There is a (缺点) in the design of the machine.14.I have hardly enough (力气)left to move my feet.15.If you wish good advise, (咨询) an old man.Ⅱ. 短语互译1.应当;应该2.体重减轻;减肥3.说谎4.赢回;重新获得5.削减;删节6.谋生7.欠债8.不久以后Ⅲ.情态动词专练9.spy on10.put on weight11.balanced diet12.get away with13 out of curiositybine…with…15.glare at.. . . ..1. —it be Li Ping who broke the glass?—No. It be Wu Dong who did it.A. Can; mustB. Must; needC. May; mustD. Need; can2. —Don’t forget to visit me when you come to Beijing.—.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t3. —Could I use your bike?—Yes, surely you .A. mightB. willC. canD. should.. . . ..4.Her brother stadium just now. be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in theA.mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t5.—When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning.—It be ready by 8:00.A.canB. needC. mightD. should6.—Are you coming for dinner?—I’m not quite sure. I go to my uncle’s instead.A.mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might7.Don’t believe him. What he said be true.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. may not8.—I go home now, sir?—No, you . You should finish the composition first.A.Might; wouldn’tB. May; had better notC. Must; mustn’tD. Need; mustn’t9.—he use your bike?—Certainly. Here is the key.A.ShallB. MustC. WillD. Does10.Mr Bush is on time for everything. How he be late for the important meeting?A.wouldB. shouldC. mightD. need11.I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to payrent. So I my salary.A.was able toB. wouldC. couldD.shouldsave most of12.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the traffic is still so heavy. They for me impatiently... . . ..A.may waitB. must be waitingC. could waitD. ought to wait13.I her, but I never could.A.ought to helpB. must helpC. must have helpedD. ought to havehelped14.The Smiths went to the country for the weekend as they to the office.A.needn’t have goneB. mustn’t goC. may not goD. didn’t have to go15.My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always lookit up.A.shouldB. canC. have toD. must16.Bobby me your secret, but he meant no harm.A.shouldn’t have toldB. should tellC. mustn’t have toldD. could tell17.If you go, at least wait until the rain stops.A.canB. mustC. shouldD. wouldfollow me if I am wrong.18.YouPeriod 1Ⅰ. 1. balance 2 . slim 3. diet 4. weaknesses 5. discount 6.strength 7. curiosity 8. customers 9. raw 10. roast Ⅱ. 1. at a discount 2.lost weight 3.get away with 4.ought to 5. told a lie 6.out of curiosity 7.is tired of 8.are amazed at 9.win back 10.keep fitⅢ. 1 .nothing is more pleasant 2. won’t have her telling a lie 3. looking very angry4. could have taken away5.seems to be much younger Ⅳ. BACDADⅤ.1.for 2.who/that 3.less anizations5.showing6.easieast7.eating8.of9.is 10.to thinkⅥ.BCABA DCCAC BADDB ACDBBPeriod 2Ⅰ.1. need 2. mustn’t 3. ought to 4. needn’t 5. ought to 6. . mustn’t 7. ought not to 8. don’t have to 9. needn’t 10. have toⅡ.1.needn’t have mentioned 2.have to attend 3. mustn’t play 4. should have finished the work 5. don’t have to 6.needs torepaired/need repairing7.shouldn’t have said 8.must be working 9. had to10.don’t have to Ⅲ.DBABC BADBCⅣ.1. up 2. should have arrived 3.a 4.should 5. what 6.ought7. have to /must8. needn’t / don’t have to9.gets10. have toPeriod 3Ⅰ.1. combined 2. limited 3. strengths 4. debt 5. balanced 6.digest 7.consult 8.glaring 9. benefit 10. sighedⅡ. 1.no longer 2.cut down 3.Before long 4.earn their living 5.in debt 6.spying on 7.put on weight 8.turned into 9.glare atA. mustB. don’t have toC. wouldn’tD. ought to19. you like to have a walk with us this evening?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Can20. —Mr Wang, I will go and fetch four chairs for the meeting.—You fetch four; two will do. A. won’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10combine ,withⅢ.1.gathering around the musician 2. why don’t you / why not 3. do look forward to4. Neither ,nor Ⅳ.BABACPeriod 4Ⅰ. 1. combined 2. benefit 3. limit 4. glared 5. discount6. sign7. slim8. debt9. digest 10. sighed11. balance 12. curiosity 13. weakness 14. strength 15. consultⅡ. 1. ought to 2. lose weight 3. tell a lie 4. win…back 5. cut down6. earn one’s living7. in debt8. before long9. 暗中监视;侦查10.增加体重11. 平衡膳食12. 做坏事不受惩罚13.出于好奇14. 将…与…相结合 15.怒目而视Ⅲ. 1-5 ABCCD 6-10 DDBAB 11-15 ABDDC 16-20 ABBCD。
人教版高中英语必修三unit2知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
备考指南本单元的主题是Healthy eating,与之相对应,本单元的单词都是与Healthy eating 相关的。
而关于健康和饮食的话题在各种考试中的考查频率都比较高。
从听力到写作几乎每个题型都可能涉及到这一话题。
所以在学习本单元单词和文章的同时,可以思考一下,这些词汇在各个题型中可能如何考查。
同时,为了更准确地理解和应用本单元单词,在词汇学习的时候一定要结合句子,体会这些词汇的地道用法和准确表达。
diet [ˈdaiət]n.日常饮食vi.节食spaghetti [spəˈgeti]n. 意大利式细面条nut [nʌt]n.坚果;果仁muscle [ˈmʌsəl]n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉protective [prəˈtektiv]adj.给予保护的;保护的bean [bi:n]n.豆;豆科植物pea [pi:]n.豌豆cucumber [ˈkju:kʌmbə]n.黄瓜eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]n.茄子pepper [ˈpepə]n.辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom [ˈmʌʃru:m]n.蘑菇peach [pi:tʃ]n.桃子lemon [ˈlemən]柠檬balance [ˈbæləns]vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced diet平衡膳食barbecue [ˈbɑ:bikju:]vt. & n.烧烤;烤肉mutton [ˈmʌtn]n.羊肉△kebab [kə'bɔb]n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块roast [rəust] adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤;烘;烘烤△stir [stə:]vt. 摇动;搅和fry [frai]vt. & vi.油煎;油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought [ɔ:t] v. aux. 应当;应该专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit2单词表ought to应当;应该bacon [ˈbeikən] n.熏咸肉;腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary [ˈʃʊgəri] adj.含糖的;甜的△sign [sain]n.牌示;标记;符号lose weight [weit]体重减轻;减肥slim [slim] vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心hostess [ˈhəustis]n.女主人;女主持人raw [rɔ:] adj.生的;未加工的vinegar [ˈvinigə]n.醋get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie [lai]n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer [ˈkʌstəmə] n.顾客;消费者discount [ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣win … back赢回;重新获得weakness [ˈwi:knis]n.缺点;虚弱;弱点strength [ˈstreŋθ]n.强项;长处;力量consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.咨询;请教;商量fibre [ˈfaibə]n.纤维;纤维制品digest [diˈdʒest ]vi. & vt.消化n.摘要;概要△poisonous [ˈpɔizənəs]adj. 有毒的carrot [ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜△scurvy [ˈskə:vi]n. 坏血病△rickets [ˈrikiti]n. 佝偻病△obesity [əu'bi:siti]n. 过度肥胖△vitamin [ˈvitəmin] n. 维生素△protein [ˈprəuti:n] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt[det] n.债;债务in debt欠债glare [gleə]vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光spy [spai]vi. & vt.窥探;秘密监视n.间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit [ˈlimit]vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limited adj.有限的benefit [ˈbenifit]n.利益;好处vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益breast [brest]n.胸部;乳房garlic [ˈgɑ:lik]n.大蒜sigh [sai]vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹息声combine [kəmˈbaɪn]vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合cut down削减;删节before [biˈfɔ:] long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation [kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən]n. 合作;协作△ingredient [inˈgri:diənt] n.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成分△flavour [ˈfleivə]n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.diet n.日常饮食2.balance n.天平;平衡vt.平衡,权衡→balanced adj.平衡的3.slim vi. 变细,减肥adj. 苗条的,纤细的4.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的5.hostess n. 女主人,女主持人→host n.(男)主人,(男)主持人v.主持,主办。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT2 Section Ⅱ 练习含答案
SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空(compose) of classical music.mind that no single technology can solve your business issues.(liberate) isn’t just more time off but higher efficiency.’t you shave that beard and get a haircut?—(special) when it’s so warm and sunny outside.(consult) for many years.(skip) your breakfast every morning.1.每个人都知道做早操有益于我们的健康。
Everyoneknows2.能够在这所大学里与你们大家相聚,我感到莫大的荣幸。
It is such anhonour3.我从工作场所走到那儿花了半小时的时间。
It took me half an4.父亲批评了我并告诉我捉弄别人是错误的。
Father criticised me and toldme’s wrong to play tricks on other people5.一小时之内完成这项任务对我们来说真的很难。
It is really difficult forus.三、完形填空(2023·江苏连云港高二期末)On the final day of my second year of high school,I was hit in the face with a baseballbat.After weeks in hospital,1,I returned home with a broken nose.The following months were 2.It felt like everything was on pause.And I became painfully 3that my return to baseball was not smooth.After a year of self-doubt,I4not to let my injury get me down.If things were going to improve,I knew I was the one 5for making it happen.When I began college,I 6getting my life in order.While my peers stayed up late and played video games,I 7good sleep habits.In the 8world of a college dorm,I kept my room neat and tidy.These 9were minor,but they gave me a sense of control over my life.I started to feel 10again.I improved my 11habits and managed to earn straight A’s.I made it a habit to lift weights,and my body 12from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds.Changes that seem small at first will contribute to 13results if you stick with them for years.My sleep habits,study habits,and strength-training habits 14.Six years after the15,I was named to the Academic All-America Team.1.A.positively B.slightlyD.hopefully,作者在医院住了几个星期后,带着骨折的鼻子回到了家。
高中英语新人教版必修三unit2词汇默写练习(附参考答案)
高中英语必修三unit2词汇默写练习班级考号姓名总分1.______________ adj.道德的;道义上的;n.品行;道德;寓意2.______________ n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3.______________n.进退两难的境地;困境________________________ 道德困境4.________________________ vt.道德困境昏倒;晕厥;adj.不清楚的;微弱的5.______________ vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图6.______________ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的7.______________vt.委托;交付8.______________ 帮助某人渡过难关9.______________ n.结婚;婚姻10.______________ n.大部分;大多数11________________________ vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚12.________________________ n.(小组)教学;讲课13.______________n.专业服务费;报酬14________________________ 学费15.________________________ n.回答;回复;vi.做出反应;回应16.______________ n.反应;回答;回复17.______________n.协会;联合会;工会18.________________________ n.奖学金19.________________________ vt.聘任;雇佣;租用;n.租借;租用20.________________________ n.医师;(尤指)内科医生21.________________________ n.住院医师22.______________ n.同事;同僚23.______________ vt.拒绝接受;不录用24.________________________ n.拒绝接受;否决25.______________ vt.任命;委派26.________________________ n.诊所;门诊部27.________________________ adj.遥远的28.________________________ vt.选举;推选29.______________ n.选举;推选;当选30.______________ n.十年;十年期31________________________ n.在别处;去别处32.________________________ vt.照顾;照料;n.倾向;趋于33.______________ 易于做某事;往往会发生某事34.______________ vt.发表(作品);出版35.______________n.员工;全体职员36.________________________ vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出37.______________n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款38.______________ n.学前班;幼儿园39.________________________ n.道德原则;法则;原则40.________________________ adj.被动的;服从的41.________________________ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的42.________________________ vt.惊吓;使害怕;vi.受惊吓43.______________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的44.________________________ n.保险;保险业45.________________________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的46.______________vt.接替;取代;更换47.________________________ n.事故;车祸;失事48.________________________ n.手术;企业;经营49.______________vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语;n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传50.______________ n.子夜;午夜51.______________n.进口;进口商品;vt.进口;输入;引进52.______________ n.出口;出口商品;vt.出口;输出;传播53.________________________ n.(行星的)极;地极54.________________________ n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈55.________________________ vi.&vt.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蛰;n.(咬下的)一口;咬伤56.______________ n.嘴唇57________________________ vt.帮助;援助58.______________ 急救59.________________________ 去世60.________________________ n.主席;主持人;董事长61.______________ n.记忆力;回忆62.________________________ 作为对……的纪念63.________________________ n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条64.________________________ n.咖啡馆;小餐馆65.______________ n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者66.________________________ adj.怀孕的;妊娠的67.______________ vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖;n.伪装;化妆用具68.________________________ n.枫树;槭树69.________________________ n.手推车;运货马车70.________________________ vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出71.______________ 被……绊倒72.________________________ vi.跛行;一瘸一拐的走73.______________]n.眼泪;泪水______________ 流着泪;含着泪74.________________________ vi.&vt.伤害;损害75.________________________ n.绝望;vi.绝望;感到无望________________________ 处于绝望中76.________________________ n.力量;威力77.________________________ 大量78.________________________ n.寓言;寓言故事79.________________________ n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭80.________________________ adj.灵活的;可变通的81.______________ n.收入;收益82.______________ prep.每;每一83.______________ adv.因此;所以84.______________n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑附:参考答案1.moral[ˈmɒrəl]adj.道德的;道义上的;n.品行;道德;寓意2.virtue[ˈvɜːtjuː]n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3.dilemma[dɪˈlɛmə]n.进退两难的境地;困境moral dilemma[ˈmɒrəl dɪˈlɛmə]道德困境4.faint[feɪnt]vt.道德困境昏倒;晕厥;adj.不清楚的;微弱的5.illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt]vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图6.precious[ˈprɛʃəs]adj.珍稀的;宝贵的7.entrust[ɪnˈtrʌst]vt.委托;交付8.carry...through...帮助某人渡过难关9.marriage[ˈmærɪʤ]n.结婚;婚姻10.majority[məˈʤɒrɪti]n.大部分;大多数11complain[kəmˈpleɪn]vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚12.tuition[tju(ː)ˈɪʃən]n.(小组)教学;讲课13.fee[fiː]n.专业服务费;报酬14.tuition fees[tju(ː)ˈɪʃən fiːz]学费15.respond[rɪsˈpɒnd]n.回答;回复;vi.做出反应;回应16.response[rɪsˈpɒns]n.反应;回答;回复17.union[ˈjuːnjən]n.协会;联合会;工会18.scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]n.奖学金19.hire[ˈhaɪə]vt.聘任;雇佣;租用;n.租借;租用20.physician[fɪˈzɪʃən]n.医师;(尤指)内科医生21.resident physician[ˈrɛzɪdənt fɪˈzɪʃən]n.住院医师22.colleague[ˈkɒliːg]n.同事;同僚23.reject[ˈriːʤɛkt]vt.拒绝接受;不录用24.rejection[rɪˈʤɛkʃən]n.拒绝接受;否决25.appoint[əˈpɔɪnt]vt.任命;委派26.clinic[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所;门诊部27.faraway[ˈfɑːrəˌweɪ]adj.遥远的28.elect[ɪˈlɛkt]vt.选举;推选29.election[ɪˈlɛkʃən]n.选举;推选;当选30.decade[ˈdɛkeɪd]n.十年;十年期31.elsewhere[ˈɛlsˈweə]n.在别处;去别处32.tend[tɛnd]vt.照顾;照料;n.倾向;趋于33.tend to do...易于做某事;往往会发生某事34.publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]vt.发表(作品);出版35.staff[stɑːf]n.员工;全体职员36.retire[rɪˈtaɪə]vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出37.saving[ˈseɪvɪŋ]n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款38.kindergarten[ˈkɪndəˌgɑːtn]n.学前班;幼儿园39.principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.道德原则;法则;原则40.passive[ˈpæsɪv]adj.被动的;服从的41.scared[skeəd]adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的42.scare[skeə]vt.惊吓;使害怕;vi.受惊吓43.sharp[ʃɑːp]adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的44.insurance[ɪnˈʃʊərəns]n.保险;保险业45.energetic[ˌɛnəˈʤɛtɪk]adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的46.replace[rɪˈpleɪs]vt.接替;取代;更换47.accident[ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故;车祸;失事48.operation[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən]n.手术;企业;经营49.whisper[ˈwɪspə]vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语;n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传50.midnight[ˈmɪdnaɪt]n.子夜;午夜51.import[ˈɪmpɔːt]n.进口;进口商品;vt.进口;输入;引进52.export[ˈɛkspɔːt]n.出口;出口商品;vt.出口;输出;传播53.pole[pəʊl]n.(行星的)极;地极p[læp]n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈55.bite[baɪt]vi.&vt.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蛰;n.(咬下的)一口;咬伤56.lip[lɪp]n.嘴唇57.assist[əˈsɪst]vt.帮助;援助58.first aid[fɜːst eɪd]急救59.pass away[pɑːs əˈweɪ]去世60.chairman[ˈʧeəmən]n.主席;主持人;董事长61.memory[ˈmɛməri]n.记忆力;回忆62.in memory of[ɪn ˈmɛməri ɒv]作为对……的纪念63.chain[ʧeɪn]n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条64.café[ˈkæfeɪ]n.咖啡馆;小餐馆65.waitress[ˈweɪtrɪs]n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者66.pregnant[ˈprɛgnənt]adj.怀孕的;妊娠的67.disguise[dɪsˈgaɪz]vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖;n.伪装;化妆用具68.maple[ˈmeɪpl]n.枫树;槭树69.cart[kɑːt]n.手推车;运货马车70.spill[spɪl]vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出71.trip over 被……绊倒72.limp[lɪmp]vi.跛行;一瘸一拐的走73.tear[teə]n.眼泪;泪水in tears[ɪn teəz]流着泪;含着泪74.harm[hɑːm]vi.&vt.伤害;损害75.despair[dɪsˈpeə]n.绝望;vi.绝望;感到无望in despair[ɪn dɪsˈpeə]处于绝望中76.might[maɪt]n.力量;威力77.a great deal of[ə greɪt diːl ɒv]大量78.fable[ˈfeɪbl]n.寓言;寓言故事79.court[kɔːt]n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭80.flexible[ˈflɛksəbl]adj.灵活的;可变通的81.income[ˈɪnkʌm]n.收入;收益82.per[pɜː]prep.每;每一83.therefore[ˈðeəfɔː]adv.因此;所以84.tension[ˈtɛnʃən]n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑。
人教版必修三unit2练习
人教版必修三unit2练习人教版必修三的 unit2 是一个非常重要的学习单元,其中涵盖了丰富的语言知识和实用的交流技巧。
在这个单元的练习中,我们能够更深入地理解和掌握所学内容。
首先,词汇部分的练习是基础且关键的。
unit2 中出现了许多与饮食、健康、文化等相关的新词汇。
通过填空、选择等练习形式,我们能够更好地理解这些词汇的含义和用法。
比如“nutrition”(营养)、“digest”(消化)等词汇,在练习中我们需要准确地运用它们来完成句子或篇章。
语法方面,本单元重点涉及了各类从句的运用。
像宾语从句、定语从句等,都是我们需要熟练掌握的知识点。
在练习中,通过大量的句子改写、翻译等题目,我们逐渐掌握了如何正确地构建复杂的句子结构,以更准确地表达自己的意思。
阅读理解的练习也是不可或缺的一部分。
unit2 中的阅读材料通常围绕着与单元主题相关的话题展开,比如不同国家的饮食文化差异。
通过阅读练习,我们不仅提高了阅读速度和理解能力,还拓宽了自己的视野,了解到更多的文化知识。
在听力练习中,我们会接触到各种真实的语言场景,比如关于饮食的讨论、健康建议等。
这有助于我们培养听力技巧,提高捕捉关键信息的能力,同时也能让我们熟悉不同的口音和语速。
写作练习是对我们综合语言运用能力的检验。
在这个单元,可能会要求我们写一篇关于健康饮食的文章,或者描述自己喜欢的某种美食。
在写作过程中,我们需要运用所学的词汇、语法知识,有条理地组织自己的观点和想法。
口语练习同样重要。
通过与同学进行对话、小组讨论等活动,我们可以更加自然地运用所学的语言进行交流,提高口语表达的流利度和准确性。
对于单元练习中的错题,我们要认真分析原因。
是因为对词汇的理解不够准确,还是语法知识点掌握不牢固?通过反思错题,我们能够发现自己的薄弱环节,并有针对性地进行复习和强化。
同时,我们还可以将单元练习中的知识点与实际生活相结合。
比如,在日常生活中注意饮食的营养搭配,用英语向他人介绍自己的饮食习惯,这样能够更好地巩固所学知识。
人教版高中英语必修三课时训练:Unit 2课时2 (含答案)
Period 2Ⅰ.用ought to , ought not to ,have to , don’t have to , mustn’t , need , needn’t 填空1. If I you to come and help, I’ll call you.2. These books be taken away from the library.3. I think there’s a train at 8:20 but you make certain.4. I have gone to work .It was Sunday.5. You have your eyes seen to by a doctor.6. You tell a lie to your parents.7. I know that I open the letter without your permission.8. I’m glad I go out on such a rainy night.9.You do the housework .10. We play inside because it is raining.Ⅱ. 单句写作1. You (本不必提醒) it .2. I (不得不参加) an important meeting this afternoon .3. You (一定不能玩) with fire , or you’ll get burnt.4. He (本该完成工作) in such a long time .5. You (不必) return the book now .You can keep it until next week if you like.6. Something is wrong with my bike , so it (需要修理) .7. Mary (本不该说) the words ,but she wanted to warn you against that man .8. The light is on in his office. He (一定在工作) there now .9.There being no buses that night , we (不得不) go home on foot .10. You (不必) worry about him .Ⅲ.语法选择1. I’m feeling sick. I so much chocolate.A. needn’t have eatenB. couldn’t have eatenC. mustn’t have eatenD. oughtn’t to have eaten2. ---What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?---Well, it be big ---that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t3. Mark have hurried .After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early .A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t4. ---Must I return these books to you this week?---No, you .A. mustn’tB. don’t have toC. shouldn’tD. oughtn’t to5. ---Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?---No, you , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have toD. ought not to6. John, you play with the knife. You hurt yourself.A. won’t, can’tB. mustn’t, mayC. shouldn’t, mustD. can’t, should7. Sir, you be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t8. You to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A. needn’t goB. had better not goC. should not goD. needn’t have gone9. ---Must I be here tomorrow?--No, you .We will phone you when necessary.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not10. Your shirt needs . You’d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironedⅣ. 语法填空The bell for class just rang for the second time, but Tom hasn’t turned 1 .He2 (arrive) at school earlier because there will be3 math test for the whole class today. He is one of the top students in the class. He usually comes to school on time,”He4 be in class now,”thought his master teacher Mrs Green . “I must make sure5 has happened to him.”So she went out of the classroom and rang up Tom.“Hi, Tom ! You 6 to be at school now. Where are you?”“Good morning, Mrs Green. I’m still at home.”“Why? Why don’t you come to school today?”“My mother is ill, so I 7 look after her at home.”“Your father should be at home, so you 8 at home to take care of her.”“But my father hasn’t got back from work yet. I will go to school as soon as my father 9 back.”“But you mustn’t waste too much time, or you will 10 take another test if you fail this one .Period 2Ⅰ.1. need 2. mustn’t 3. ought to 4. needn’t 5. ought to6. . mustn’t7. ought not to8. don’t have to9. needn’t 10. have toⅡ.1.needn’t have mentioned 2.have to attend 3. mustn’t play 4. should have finished the work 5. don’t have to 6.needs to repaired/need repairing 7.shouldn’t have said 8.must be working 9. had to 10.don’t have toⅢ.DBABC BADBCⅣ.1. up 2. should have arrived 3.a 4.should 5. what 6.ought7. have to /must 8. needn’t / don’t have to 9.gets 10. have to。
高中英语人教版必修三教学案:Unit 2 Section 2含答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Everyone needs to have a healthy diet (日常饮食) and regular exercise to keep healthy. 2.The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths (长处).3.The old man likes eating raw (生的) vegetables.4.I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣).5.We should try to keep the balance (平衡) of nature.6.Dry bread at home is better than roast (烤制的) meat abroad.7.My favourite teacher is a pretty and slim (苗条的) lady.8.This company is our regular customer (顾客).Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.balance v t.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.平衡的2.fry v t.&v i.油煎;油炸→fried adj.油炸的3.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心4.host n.主人;主持人v.主持;主力→hostess n.女主人;女主持人5.weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n.虚弱;缺点;弱点6.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.强项;长处;力量[巧记单词]派生词balanced →balance+-d curiosity →curious+-ity weakness →weak+-nessⅢ.补全短语1.balanced diet均衡膳食2.ought to 应该;应当3.lose weight 减肥;体重减轻4.get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚5.tell a lie 说谎6.even though 即使7.with a discount 打折8.win ...back 把……赢回来;重新获得1.[教材原句]Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。
人教版高中英语必修三课时训练:Unit 2课时1 (含答案)
Book 3 Unit 2Period 1Ⅰ.单词拼写1. It is very important for a student to keep a (平衡) between study and rest.2. Because of lack of financial support, our chances of success are (苗条的).3. The doctor suggested more fiber in his (日常饮食).4. Everyone has his own strengths and (缺点). You should be confident about yourself.5. If you buy more than one hundred computers, we will give you a 10% (折扣).6. His granny was badly ill and she didn’t even have the (力量) to stand up.7. I opened the packet just to satisfy my (好奇心).8. The new shop across the road has taken away most of my (顾客).9. It looks as if he likes eating (生的) fish.10. Are you going to (烤,烘) the chicken?Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空win back , get away with , tell a lie , out of curiosity ,at a discount , be amazed at ,keep fit , lose weight ,ought to ,be tired of1. They were selling everything .2. You look slim .Have you .3. Watch frank---he’ll cheat if he thinks he can it.4. You email or call her and say you’re sorry.5. I to her about when to set off.6. Just , she opened the letter of her brother’s .7. He doing the same work all the year round.8. We the news that his lost daughter has been found in such a9. He had a desire to his father’s love and trust.10. He runs three miles every morning to .Ⅲ.单句写作1.I think (没有什么比…令人愉快) than winning the award .2.She is strict with her daughter and (不容许她说谎).3.She is staring at John, (看上去非常生气).4.Who (可能拿走了).5.He always (似乎年轻的多)in his white coat than in his black one.Ⅳ.单句完形填空1. If you just spend time advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.A. matchingB. balancingC. observingD. examining2.-How did you find the movie Zootopia?- . I wish to see it again.A. It couldn’t be betterB. I don’t care about itC. I’m with you on thatD. I wouldn’t say no3. Mary is a girl of great .She takes a interest in everything.A. concernB. beliefC. curiosityD. strength4. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly it.A. get away fromB. get awayC. break away fromD. get away with5. As we all know, everyone has own strengths and ,so we should learn from each other.A. weaknessesB. trickC. techniqueD. energy6. Only Edward can lift that heavy stone because he is a man with great .A. forceB. curiosityC. importanceD. strengthBreakfast is the most important meal of the day—it’s a great start, it’s good 1 you, and it keeps you thin. That’s what we’ve all been told.Studies repeatedly show that skipping breakfast (不吃早餐) is more common in people 2 are overweight . And one danger for skippers who start having breakfast is that it could lead to weight gain, if they don’t eat 3 (little) later in the day.Dr Alison is from one of the many 4 (organize) around the world that tells us breakfast is a good thing ,and she points to studies 5 (show) people who skip breakfast are likely to be bigger ,which we already know is a connection .How ever ,she says it is the 6 (easy) meal of the day to get right , that skipping it risks 7 (eat) something unhealthy later on and that it can be a struggle to get the right balance 8 nutrients (营养物) without starting the day well.There 9 (be) no such thing as a perfect breakfast, but Dr Tedstone advises people 10 (think) fibre in the mornings. “Overall we’re not getting enough fibre in our diet and it’s easy to include fibre into breakfast,”Ⅵ.完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet ___1.___ healthy foods. These foods should__2.___some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods___3.__change into energy. Our bodies use different __4.___of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里).The more __5.___we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are _6.___you are using energy ---about 65calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is __7.__up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On _8.___Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as___9.__as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is __10.___in fiber and low in sugar and fat. TheChinese eat less sugar than many___11.___countries in the world. That is__12.___lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the western world do no eat ___13.__healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take __14.___exercise.Because of this, they _15.___weight very easily. In order to __16.___with the quick pace(步伐)of their life and work , they eat a lot of fast food . They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisp, chocolates, butter and ice cream and so on, ___17.__are called __18.__food by some epicureans (美食家).The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid __19.___fat and __20.___it is advisable (明智的)to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating1. A.above B.Of C.at D.over2. A.include B.hold C.contain D.make up3. A.which B.what C.Where D.it4. A.numbers B.amounts C.plenty D.deal5. A.exercise B.lesson C.sport D.games6. A.waken B.running C.working D.asleep7. A.running B.adding C.burning D.wasting8. A.Children B.Work C.Sports D.Teacher9.A.much B.many C.few D.little10.A.poor B.low C.rich D.plenty11. A.more B.other C.rest D.others12. A why B. because C. because of D. since13. A so B. very C. much D. such14. A.a number of B.too much C.masses of D.enough15. A.lose weight B.put on C.die D.stay healthy16. A.keep up B.carry on C.keep on D.go on17. A.as B.these C.which D.they18. A.bad B.disease C.healthy D.junk19. A.to get B.becoming C.to become D.get20. A.keep thin B.keep fit C.stay calm D.fall illPeriod 1Ⅰ. 1. balance 2 . slim 3. diet 4. weaknesses 5. discount6.strength7. curiosity8. customers9. raw 10. roastⅡ. 1. at a discount 2.lost weight 3.get away with 4.ought to 5. told a lie6.out of curiosity7.is tired of8.are amazed at9.win back 10.keep fit Ⅲ. 1 .nothing is more pleasant 2. won’t have her telling a lie 3. looking very angry4. could have taken away5.seems to be much youngerⅣ. BACDADⅤ.1.for 2.who/that 3.less anizations 5.showing6.easieast7.eating8.of9.is 10.to thinkⅥ.BCABA DCCAC BADDB ACDBB。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册同步课时强化训练Unit2 Reading and Thinking
Current Attitudes Towards Physical FitnessRecently we were told by a student that ①setting aside some time for improving his physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours.He tried to convince us that he would be no better served by a fitness program than by learning to play bridge.The college and his preparations for a career were his only purposes.This student’s opinion is one of the many feelings that people hold about their personal involvement in a physical fitness program.Many people,including college students of all ages,spend little time on physical fitness programs.There are various reasons.However,what about the majority who could do much more but do so little?Does one of the following statements sound like you?“I know it’s important,but I just don’t have time right now.”“I’m already fit,and with my schedule,I’ll have no difficulty staying that way.”If one of the following comments fits you,perhaps you are failing to see the broader values of maintaining(维持) a high level of physical fitness.“Everyone in the dorm runs at night.②That’s why I run.”“This weekend will be cool and nice.Saturday looks like a good day for a personal record.”If you see your own attitude ③represented by one of the comments,we would suggest that you reexamine your approach to fitness and its ability to positively influence other aspects of your life.Keep in mind that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.In the final analysis,we think that although fitness will not ensure that you will live longer,it can help you enjoy the years you do live.靓句运用于写作①Being a volunteer is the right thing I have been looking forward to doing.(2019·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)②That’s why we must train hard this time.(2019·全国Ⅱ,书面表达)③I was impressed by the festival held by our school last year.(2019·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)Period One Reading and Thinking—Comprehending品句猜词——请预读下列课文原句,并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。
2019-2020学年英语人教版必修3课后习题:Unit 2 Section Ⅱ— Learnin
姓名,年级:时间:Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up &Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、用下面方框内所给短语的适当形式填空spy on combine.。
.with.。
. cut down before long earn one’s living benefit from 1。
The police had been the robber for several months。
答案spying on2。
We the lecture given by the professor from Xiamen University。
答案benefited from3.After graduation,he didn’t get a good job,so he had toby washing dishes in a restaurant.答案earn his living4。
—Are you sure these measures can the rate of traffic accidents?—Yes,I am sure.答案cut down5.Why don't you your diet some jogging to keep slim?答案combine;with6.Do be patient!The truth will be found out .答案before long二、同义句改写1.This is the best shirt that I have bought.I haven’t bought than this one.答案a better shirt2。
It seemed that he didn’t hear what I said just now.He seemed what I said just now.答案not to hear3.He is so young that he can hardly care for himself.He is old care for himself.答案not;enough to4.The book is of great favour to the students who learn English.The students who learn English will the book。
人教版(2023) 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习(含答案)
人教版(2023)必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习(含答案)一、课文单词_____________ [ m r l] adj.道德的;道义上的;n.品行;道德;寓意_____________ [ v tju ] n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质_____________ [d l m ] n.进退两难的境地;困境_____________ [fe nt] vt.道德困境昏倒;晕厥;adj.不清楚的;微弱的_____________ [ l stre t] vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图_____________ [ pr s] adj.珍稀的;宝贵的_____________ [ n tr st] vt.委托;交付_____________ [ m r ] n.结婚;婚姻_____________ [m r ti] n.大部分;大多数_____________ [k m ple n] vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚_____________ [tju( ) n] n.(小组)教学;讲课_____________ [fi ] n.专业服务费;报酬_____________ [r s p nd] n.回答;回复;vi.做出反应;回应_____________ [r s p ns] n.反应;回答;回复_____________ [ ju nj n] n.协会;联合会;工会_____________ [ sk l p] n.奖学金_____________ [ ha ] vt.聘任;雇佣;租用;n.租借;租用_____________ [f z n] n.医师;(尤指)内科医生_____________ [ k li g] n.同事;同僚_____________ [ ri kt] vt.拒绝接受;不录用_____________ [r k n] n.拒绝接受;否决_____________ [ p nt] vt.任命;委派_____________ [ kl n k] n.诊所;门诊部_____________ [ fɑ r we ] adj.遥远的_____________ [ l kt] vt.选举;推选_____________ [ l k n] n.选举;推选;当选_____________ [ d ke d] n.十年;十年期_____________ [ ls we ] n.在别处;去别处_____________ [t nd] vt.照顾;照料;n.倾向;趋于_____________ [ p bl ] vt.发表(作品);出版_____________ [stɑ f] n.员工;全体职员_____________ [r ta ] vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出_____________ [ se v ] n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl] 储蓄金;存款_____________ [ k nd gɑ tn] n.学前班;幼儿园_____________ [ pr ns pl] n.道德原则;法则;原则_____________ [ p s v] adj.被动的;服从的_____________ [ske d] adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的_____________ [ske ] vt.惊吓;使害怕;vi.受惊吓_____________ [ ɑ p] adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的_____________ [ n r ns] n.保险;保险业_____________ [ n t k] adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的_____________ [r ple s] vt.接替;取代;更换_____________ [ ks d nt] n.事故;车祸;失事_____________ [ p re n] n.手术;企业;经营_____________ [ w sp ] vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语;n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传_____________ [ m dna t] n.子夜;午夜_____________ [ mp t] n.进口;进口商品;vt.进口;输入;引进_____________ [ ksp t] n.出口;出口商品;vt.出口;输出;传播_____________ [p l] n.(行星的)极;地极_____________ [l p] n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的) 一圈_____________ [ba t] vi.&vt.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蛰;n.(咬下的)一口;咬伤_____________ [l p] n.嘴唇_____________ [ s st] vt.帮助;援助_____________ [ e m n] n.主席;主持人;董事长_____________ [ m m ri] n.记忆力;回忆_____________ [ e n] n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条_____________ [ k fe ] n.咖啡馆;小餐馆_____________ [ we tr s] n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者_____________ [ pr gn nt] adj.怀孕的;妊娠的_____________ [d s ga z] vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖;n.伪装;化妆用具_____________ [ me pl] n.枫树;槭树_____________ [kɑ t] n.手推车;运货马车_____________ [sp l] vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出_____________ [l mp] vi.跛行;一瘸一拐的走_____________ [te ] n.眼泪;泪水_____________ [hɑ m] vi.&vt.伤害;损害_____________ [d s pe ] n.绝望;vi.绝望;感到无望_____________ [ma t] n.力量;威力_____________ [ fe bl] n.寓言;寓言故事_____________ [k t] n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭_____________ [ fl ks bl] adj.灵活的;可变通的_____________ [ nk m] n.收入;收益_____________ [p ] prep.每;每一_____________ [ e f ] adv.因此;所以_____________ [ t n n] n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑词形转换______________n.结婚;婚姻→____________v.结婚;嫁;娶→____________adj.已婚的________________vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→________________n.抱怨______________ vi.&vt.回答;回复;回应→_______________n.反应;回答;回复______________vt.拒绝接受;不录用→________________n.拒绝接受;否决______________vt.任命;委派→________________n.约会;约定;任命→________________adj.被任命的__________vt.选举;推选→________________n.选举;推选;当选________vt.照顾;照料;倾向;趋于→______________n.趋势;倾向______________vt.发表(作品);出版→______________n.出版;发行→______________n.出版商→____________n.出版业____________vi.&vt.退休;退出→_____________n.退休→______________adj.已经退休的→___________adj.即将退休的;不爱与人交往的_________adj.害怕的__________vt vi.惊吓;使害怕→_________adj.令人害怕的;吓人的__________adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的→____________adv.急剧地;尖刻地;鲜明地→____________v.使变锋利;使变敏锐__________vt.帮助;援助____________n. 帮助→____________n.助手;助理__________vi.&vt.伤害;损害→________________adj.有害的→___________adj.无害的__________n.绝望;vi.绝望;感到无望→___________adj.绝望的→___________n.绝望__________v.操作;运转;手术→__________n.手术;企业;经营→___________adj.正常运转的,运营的→____________n.操作员;经营者三、短语默写__________________ 道德困境__________________ 帮助某人渡过难关__________________ 学费__________________ 住院医师__________________ 易于做某事;往往会发生某事__________________ 急救__________________ 去世__________________ 作为对……的纪念__________________ 被……绊倒__________________ 流着泪;含着泪__________________ 处于绝望中__________________ 大量单词拼写1. He is badly ill. (因此), he can't go to school today.2. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (紧张) and stress.3. Tourism is a major source of (收入)for the area.4. We helped him with all our (力量).5. The car runs 100 kilometres (每) hour.6. He is very friendly, so I'm certainly not (害怕)of him.7. We all (倾向于) to like those similar to us.8. After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was (宝贵的).9. She describes her own moral d in making the film.10. She won a (奖学金) to study at Stanford.11. As a (内科医生), he is responsible for his work.12. The most valuable (道德) of mankind is loving the motherland.13. I saw him (晕倒) in the office yesterday afternoon.14. You have to do something to prevent their loss, not try to (更换)it.15. I recognized him at once despite his (伪装).语法填空16. This plane will fly over the island midnight.17. We waved to him but there was no (respond).18. Bob started to stand up and hit the table, (spill) his coffee over his notes.19. She left her hometown in (tear).20. He gave up the struggle despair.21. I spent a great deal time in doing my homework.22. The temple was built memory of one of our ancestors.23. She said it a whisper, so I couldn't hear.24. He unfortunately passed last year.25. He is afraid of her (reject).26. They found themselves a dilemma as a consequence of rapid changes in society.27. The couple (complain) about the high cost of visiting Europe.28. Smoking too much is (harm) to your health.29. Over two (decade), he has made great achievements in physics.30. You should exercise more to keep (energy).课文语法填空Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death when she was young. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ___1___ (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize __2___ (give) to graduates. She ___3____ (immediate) became the first woman ever____4____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department _____5_____(close) because of the war. ___6_____ (think)of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened ____7_____ private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and oftenreduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress. Dr Lin did not retire ____8____ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children ___9___ her own, she left her __10__ (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7.8.9. 10.阅读理解Marian Wright Edelman, an American lawyer, educator and activist for children's rights, was born on June 6, 1939 in South Carolina, one of five children. Her father Arthur Wright was a preacher(牧师) who died when she was only 14 years old. In his last words to her, he advised her that “Don't let anything get in the way of your education.”After high school, Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later travelled abroad and studied in the Soviet Union. When she returned to Spelman in 1959, Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement. This work inspired her to drop her plan to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead. In 1973, Edelman set up the Children's Defense Fund as a voice for poor and disabled children. She served as a public speaker on behalf of these children.During a tour, Marian met Peter Edelman, an assistant to Kennedy, and the next year she moved to Washington, D.C. to marry him and to work for social justice in the centre of America's political scene. The couplehad three sons: Joshua, Jonah and Ezra. Joshua is an educational administrator. Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children, a group that promotes children's education, and Ezra is a documentary(纪录片) producer who won an Emmy for his film O.J.: Made in America. Edelman is the author of many books for children and adults. Her titles for readers include I'm Your Child, God: Prayers for Our Children, Guide My Feet: Prayers and Meditations for Our Children, Lanterns: A Memoir of Mentors, and The Measure of Our Success: A Letter to My Children and Yours, which was a surprising success.(1) What do we know about Edelman's family ()A. She was the single child.B. Her mother was a preacher.C. They took education seriously.D. The family had a poor life.(2) Why did Edelman drop her plan to enter the Foreign Service ()A. She wanted to study abroad.B. She intended to be a lawyer.C. She had little time for her work.D. She was interested in civil rights.(3) What can be learned about Edelman's children ()A. They all worked for social justice.B. They achieved something in career.C. They won many awards in their lives.D. They contributed to their mother's books.参考答案三1moral dilemma 2carry…through… 3tuition fees 4resident physician 5tend to do.. 6first aid 7pass away 8in memory of 9trip over 10in tears 11in despair 12a great deal of四1therefore 2tension 3income 4might 5per 6scared 7tend 8precious 9dilemma 10scholarship 11physician 12moral 13faint 14replace 15disguise五1at 2response 3spilling 4tears 5in 6of 7in 8in 9away 10rejection 11in 12complained 13harmful 14decades 15energetic六1marriage 2given 3immediately 4hired 5was closed 6Thinking 7a 8until 9of 10savings七CDB第11页共11页。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册同步习题:UNIT 2 Part 2(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
Part 2Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.One in seven (事故)is caused by sleepy drivers.2.What skills are needed to (操作) this machine?3.She leaned over and (小声说) something in his ear.4.My friend and I returned to town by the (午夜) express(特快列车).5.The report calls for a ban on the (进口) of hazardous waste.6.American pop music has been (传播)around the world.7.For six months of the year, there is hardly any light at both the (地极).8.There’s only one seat so you’ll have to sit on my (大腿部).9.The beginnings of a moustache showed on his upper (嘴唇).10.We’ll do all we can to (帮助) you.11.The (董事长) of the company presented the annual report.12.He suffered loss of (记忆) for weeks after the accident.13.The dog is fastened to the post by an iron (链条).14.She worked for a time as a (女服务员).Ⅱ.单句填空1.The damage couldn’t have been caused (accidental).2.She had an (operate) on her knee at the clinic.3.They speak whisper in case they might be heard.4.She(bite) by the family dog the other day.5.She offered me practical (assist)with my research.6.He studied his map, trying to (memory)the way to the museum.7.I was (pregnancy) with our third child at the time.Ⅲ.选词填空1.I am not rushing into things. I’m taking it .2., you should know what profession suits you.3.She set up an educational fund her mother.4.Anyone with the right medical knowledge can .5.As everybody can see, great changes have in China.6.I want you to do everything you can to who’s responsible.7.He unfortunately last year because of serious disease.8., there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters. Ⅳ.完成句子1.我看到几个年轻人进了等候区,好奇地四处张望。
(外研版)高中英语必修三强化练习:module 2 第2课时(含答案)
Module 2 第二课时Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空2.Many European countries are developed________nations.3.The________air and water can explain the main reason why the________here are getting ill one by one.4.Which subject is the most________to you,Lily?5.There was a wonderful________between the twins.6.The experts didn't agree on the________of the new chemical plant.7.The earth is so tiny compared with the________universe.8.The railway under________now connects Hainan and Beijing.9.Cars,buses,trains and ships are means of________.答案:1.climate 2.industrial 3.polluted;inhabitants4.attractive 5.similarity 6.location 7.vast 8.construction 9.transportⅡ.选词填空although,however,but,while,though1.She's at the age of 80,________she still goes swimming every day.2.—Would you like to go to the movies tonight?—I'd like to,________I'm busy preparing for the final examination.3.She thought I was talking about her daughter,________,as a matter of fact,I was talking about my daughter.4.________in poor health,she continued to carry out her duties.5.Danny wants to go abroad for further study,________his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their hometown.6.________small,the rooms were pleasant and airy.7.________she was asleep,thieves broke in and stole her handbag.8.He knows so many difficulties are in front of him.He will not,________,give up.9.________he loves his students,he is very strict with them.10.He sat for a________,thinking about what Jenny had said to him.答案:1.but 2.but 3.while 4.Although/Though 5.while 6.Though/Although7.While 8.however 9.While 10.whileⅢ.句型转换1.We have to finish the difficult task tonight,no matter how long it takes.→We have to finish the difficult task tonight,________long it takes.2.Although I admire his courage,I don't support his plan.→I admire his courage,________I don't support his plan.3.Although he is a little boy,he can know more knowledge.→Little boy________he is,he can know more knowledge.4.Try though you will,you can't make it on time.→____________you will try,you can't make it on time.答案:1.however 2.but 3.though/as 4.Even if/thoughⅣ.语法填空1.We've invited our manager to the party,________he may decide not to come.答案:but 句意:我们已经邀请了经理参加这个晚会,但是他也许不来。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册同步习题:UNIT 2 Part 1(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUESPart 1Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She describes her own (道德的) dilemma in making the film.2.That’s the traditional (美德)of the Chinese nation.3.To (阐明)my point, let me tell you a story.4.Water is becoming an increasingly (宝贵的)resource.5.The (大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.6.They (雇用) a local firm to design the new system last year.7.The first edition was (出版) in 2018.8.She was forced to (退休)early from teaching because of ill health.9.To learn a language we must follow the (原则)of gradual improvement.10.Teachers will never be (代替)by computers in the classroom.Ⅱ.单句填空1.My parents are celebrating 30 years of (marry).2.I’d like t o make a (complain)about the noise.3.I received an encouraging(respond) to my advertisement.4.The company’s (reject) made him disappointed.5.She made an (appoint)for her son to see the doctor.6.The(elect)was held six months ahead of schedule.7.We tend (make)mistakes when we do things in a hurry.8.Buy three and make a (save)of 55 pence.9.I have never been so (scare)in all my life.10.He seems an (energy) leader.Ⅲ.选词填空1.When I’m tired, I make mistakes.2.Now I can walk to work going by car.3.He works hard, but he doesn’t his health.4.I the matter. It’s none of others’ business.5.They had enough grain to them a few weeks.6.He the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.Ⅳ.完成句子1.你能告诉我一个能够用上这些短语的场合吗?Can you tell me these phrases can be used?2.在生产中,我们不但要求数量,而且要求质量。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册课后习题:UNIT 2 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT2MORALS AND VIRTUESSection A Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(道德) principles exist in every culture of the world.2.This issue raised a moral (困境)in the entertainment circle.3.Being friendly is a (美德) that many Americans value highly.4.It is significant that (微弱的) hope is better than none.5.What would you do if you were in a (形势) like this?Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.That was a time when she had to between money and friendship.2.Teenagers are most likely to when they have nothing to do.3.I him as to how we ought to deal with the problem.4.I think the answer’s right but I’m not absolutely it.5.As you can imagine,she many challenges and obstacles during that time.6.Suddenly an old woman lost her balance and in front of us.7.To tell you the truth,I have never such a thing before.8.Man’s understanding of nature is developing ,and it never remains at the same level.Ⅲ.完成句子1.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。
人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 2课时作业含答案
UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUES(满分:100分建议用时:90分钟)第一部分语言知识(15分)第一节单句语法填空(10分)1.He replaced the pudding ________ mashed potatoes.2.In spite of the difficulty, I will carry ________ my plan.3.Typically, people tend ________ (make) mistakes when tired.4.She majors in history while the ________ (major) of her friends major in science.5.China is starting research into 6G, ________ (make) it one of the first countries to do so.6.My colleague, Sam, ________ (appoint) as manager of the engineering department to replace George last week.7.While we can’t control how a person will respond ________ our views,we must learn to disagree with our friends in love.8.Her mother used to work as an ________ (assist) in this big union.9.There ________ (be) no truck, we had to use carts in the past decades.10.Some young mothers have no idea that fruit juices can be ________ (harm) to children’s teeth.【答案】1.with2.out3.to make4.majority5.making6.was appointed7.to8.assistant9.being10.harmful第二节选词填空(5分)be affected by, would rather, complain about, be scared of, tend to, respond to, be elected to 11.After all,we ________________ do what we like doing and what we delight in.12.The best way to ________________ a flame(攻击性电子邮件) is to ignore it.13.I really don’t like to do housework. I ________________ do anything than clean house.14.The south of the country ________________ the drought last year.15.Almost every child ________________ something, from monsters to dogs.【答案】11.tend to12.respond to13.would rather14.was affected by15.is scared of第二部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)AIeoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, has died aged 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — won over. His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks.Pei was born in China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the USA at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the USA government during World War Ⅱ,and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955.He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s.He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other work includes Dallas City Hall and Japan’s Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love of Islamic architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete.He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture. In 1983, Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest.()16.What do we know about Pei and his work on the Louvre Museum?A.The French approved of his designs at first.B.Pei was the only foreign expert employed by the Louvre.C.Pei made use of glass in his designs.D.Pei retired after completing the work.()17.What words can be used to describe Pei according to the passage?A.Productive and humorous. B.Generous and modest.C.Determined and outgoing. D.Attractive and responsible.()18.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Louvre pyramid architect dies aged 102B.Prizes awarded to PeiC.Landmarks created by PeiD.A famous architect passed away【语篇解读】本文章主要介绍了享誉世界的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。
2019-2020学年高中人教版英语必修三课时作业:Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅱ Word版含答案
Unit 2Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language Points课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.A balanced (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit.2.Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.3.Wang Peng sat in front of his restaurant feeling (feel) very disappointed.4.Remember no one can get away with breaking (break) the law.5.They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.6.Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.7.In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends.8.Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.9.People have always been curious (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.10.The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.easy→easier2.The lecture made me realize the importance of a balance diet. balance→balanced3.In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.cutting→cut4.—Would you like some more chicken?—No, thanks. I am at a diet and trying to lose weight.at→on 5.It's unfair that he gets away from cheating because he's a famous author.from→withⅢ.阅读理解Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting (糖霜),even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer—finally, two freezers—to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth.The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example. I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心).This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas ...You might think bananas would get super-hard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste.As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot go ahead and experiment.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
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最新教学资料·人教版英语Unit 2第二课时Ⅰ.单项填空1.—I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.—You ________ mine. I wasn't using it then.A.might borrowB.should borrowC.must have borrowedD.could have borrowed答案:D考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——由于我的车坏了,昨天我没有去上班。
——你本来能够用我的车,当时我并不用车。
事情发生在过去,could have done本来能够做……,暗含实际上没有做。
must have done一定做了某事。
结合句意选D。
2.Sometimes his present job________ be boring, and he ________ work for long hours a day.A.can; has to B.may; canC.has to; may D.ought to; must答案:A句意:有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣,并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。
can表示事情一时的可能性;have to必须,不得不。
3.We are given a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.shouldn't答案:C句意:我们有个特别的假期,所以我们明天不必去上班。
can't不可能;mustn't 绝不可以;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。
结合句意选C。
4.(2014·银川高一检测)—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the paper yesterday.—Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.must B.mustn'tC.should D.shouldn't答案:C答语句意:哦,你本该做完的,因为昨天就是最后期限。
此处用should have done 表示本该做某事而实际上未做。
5.—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A.don't have to B.oughtn't toC.mustn't D.can't答案:A句意:——你认为我们能为我们年老的父母做什么?——除了陪伴他们及顺其自然你不必做任何事。
don't have to不必;oughtn't to不应该;mustn't绝不可以;can't不可能。
结合句意选A。
6.(2014·长春高一检测)—I didn't see her last night at the party.—You ________. But you came too late.A.could have B.can't haveC.must have D.ought have答案:A句意:——我昨天晚上在聚会上没见到她。
——你本能见到她的。
但是你来得太晚了。
此题考查could have done,过去分词已省去。
could have done表示“过去本来可以做某事,但实际上没有做”。
7.—Must I return the book a week later?—Oh, no.You ________.A.oughtn't to B.can'tC.won't D.needn't答案:D句意:——我必须一周后还这本书吗?——哦,不,不必。
must的疑问句的否定回答用needn't或don't have to。
8.—She looks unhappy.________ anything have happened to her?—I'm not sure, but I guess something ________ happened.A.May;must have B.Can;may haveC.Must; may D.Should; might have答案:B句意:——她看起来不高兴。
她可能出了什么事吗?——我不确定,但我想可能出了什么事。
can have done可能做了某事,用于疑问句或否定句;may have done可能做了某事,表示把握较小的推测,用于肯定句。
9.(2013·辽宁高考)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at the party last night.A.could drink B.should drinkC.would have drunk D.must have drunk答案:D考查情态动词的用法。
句意:Harry感到不舒服。
他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝了太多的酒。
由第一句中的“uncomfortable”及第二句中的时间状语“last night”提示,此处强调对过去发生动作的推测。
用must have done。
10.(2013·四川高考)—Why are your eyes so red? You________have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.won't答案:A考查情态动词的用法。
句意:——你的眼为什么那么红?昨晚你肯定没睡好。
——是的,我熬夜写一篇报道了。
A项can't have done表示对过去的否定推测;B项表示“禁止,不允许”,不能用于对过去的推测;C项needn't have done表示过去不需要做某事(但却做了);D项不能用于对过去的推测。
由句中的“so red”及时间状语“last night”提示,此处强调对过去发生动作的否定推测。
11.(2010·天津,9)Mark ________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A.needn't B.wouldn'tC.mustn't D.couldn't答案:A考查情态动词。
句意:迈克本来不必那么匆忙的。
这么高速驾驶之后,他提前半个小时到达了。
根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙,所以用needn't have done结构,表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了”。
12.(2011·全国卷Ⅰ,32)They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.canC.must D.should答案:D考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意为:他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。
will have done将来可以完成;can have done可能做过……吗?表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句;must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;should have done本来应该做某事,而实际没做。
but their flight was delayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达,因此选D。
13.(2012·湖南,21)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs________ to achieve the final success.A.being done B.doC.to be done D.to do答案:C考查情态动词的用法。
need既可用作情态动词也可用作实义动词,在本句中用作实义动词故排除B项;need后可接动名词的主动式表被动含义,若选A项,则需改为doing,need doing=need to be done, 故C项正确。
14.(2012·新课标,30)I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A.couldn't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.needn't答案:D本题考查情态动词。
句意:我没有必要用闹钟来叫醒自己因为每天早上六点火车从我家旁边经过。
couldn't意为“不能,不可能”;mustn't意为“不允许,禁止”;shouldn't 意为“不应该”;needn't意为“不必”,符合语境,故D项为正确选项。
15.(2010·湖南,23)You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A.must B.mustn'tC.have to D.don't have to答案:D考查情态动词的用法。
句意:你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。
don't have to意为“没有必要”,符合语境。
故选D。
Ⅱ.根据句意,用适当的情态动词(can/ought to/need/must/have to)的适当形式填空1.One ________ cross the street against the red light.2.His mother is ill, so he________ take care of her.3.—I have to stay at home preparing my lessons.—But you ________ . Tomorrow is Sunday.4.Mike's father is ill, but you ________ tell him, because he is to take an important examination.5.—It ________ be that naughty boy crying outside.—It ________ be him, because he has gone to school.6.— ________ I finish the task right now?—Yes, you________.7.You were out enjoying yourself when you ________ have been studying.8.If you are busy now, you don't ________ come with us.答案:1.ought not to/mustn't 2.has to 3.needn't/don't have to 4.mustn't 5.must;can't 6.Must;must 7.ought to8.have toⅢ.阅读理解APeople diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights within the group,”explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.”The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered,clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small.While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,”the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggest that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females' own ideal.”文章大意:大千世界,无奇不有。