(2020汇编)中考英语八上Unit9_10重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳

人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。

人教版新目标八年级上册英语全册1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编

人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。

人教版中考英语八年级上册Unit9-10知识整理

1.考试2.流感3.可获得的4.直到5.悬挂；吊死6.赶上；抓住7.邀请8.接受9.拒绝10.工作日11.邀请n. 12.回复13.向前14.删除15.打印16.悲伤的17.再见18.高兴；愿意19.准备n. 20.胶水21.没有prep. 22.惊讶的23.开幕式24.音乐会25.大事件26.客人27.日历28.白天；日间29.会议30.录像31.组织32.巧克力33.失望；沮丧34.出租车35.建议36.旅行37.青少年38.正常的；普通的39.除非40.当然；无疑41.钱包42.英里43.生气的44.善解人意的45.粗心的46.错误47.他自己48.细心的49.解决50.步骤51.信任52.经验；经历53.其他的；别的二、重点短语。

1.为…做准备2.通过考试3.考试不及格4.我没空5.去看医生6.患流感7.其他时间8.直到…才9.和某人闲逛10.追上；赶上11.邀请某人做某事12.拒接做某事13.接受/拒绝某人的邀请14.后天15.前天16.照顾自己17.拒绝18.回复某人19.期待做某事20.去旅行21.对某人说再见22.帮助…解决问题23.很高兴做某事24.毫无疑问25.对…感到惊讶26.收到某人的来信27.参加/去音乐会28.在白天29.开会30.对…感到失望31.一条建议32.建议某人做某事33.保守…的秘密34.对某人生气35.对某事生气36.好好理解37.犯错38.错误地39.解决问题40.一步一步地41.一次难忘的经历42.分成两半43.其他什么1．-I offered Sandy a helping hand．However, she it.-Maybe she can manage herself.A. receivedB. retunedC. refusedD. rewarded2．-Miss Yang，are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions. -Yes, I will wait for you in my office.A. afraidB. availableC. absentD. active3．Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. since4．-We＇re free today．How about going out for a picnic this afternoon?-A. Good ideaB. Never mindC. Good luck to youD. You're welcome5．-They made their way to the station in time and the last train.-How lucky they were!A. missedB. caughtC. leftD. noticed6．-I felt very when I knew that I failed the exam.-Take it easy. You should work harder.A. happyB. upsetC. outgoingD. weak7．You are supposed to be more careful so as to make fewer while you are writing.A. questionsB. answersC. mistakesD. problems8．I think we can him completely because he is such an honest man that he never tells lies.A. cheatB. challengeC. controlD. trust9．I want to buy this book，but I don＇t take enough money because I left my 2 at home.A. homeworkB. walletC. bicycleD. sweater10．Most actors look forward to an Oscar in their lifetime.A. winB. winningC. winsD. won11．She was like a bear with a headache with her brother and asked him to leave her room at once.A. pleasedB. patientC. satisfiedD. angry四、完形填空。

[全]人教版八年级英语上Unit9必考点知识点总结及练习含答案

人教版八年级英语上Unit9必考点知识点总结及练习含答案基础知识点复习一、重点词汇和短语1.have the flu患感冒2.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party来参加聚会4.another time其他时间st fall去年秋天6.go to the party去聚会7.hang out常去某处；泡在某处8.the day after tomorrow后天9.the day before yesterday前天10.have a piano lesson上钢琴课11.look after照看；照顾12.accept an invitaton接受邀请13.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请14.take a trip去旅行15.at the end of this month这个月末16.look forward to盼望；期待17.the opening of…的开幕式/落成典礼18.reply in writing书面回复19.go to the concert去听音乐会20.not…until直到……才21.meet my friend会见我的朋友22.visit grandparents拜访祖父母23.study for a test为考试学习24.have to不得不25.too much homework太多作业26.do homework做家庭作业27go to the movies去看电影28after school放学后29.on the weekend在周末30.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事31.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午32.prepare for为……做准备33.go to the doctor去看医生34. one…another…另一个35. bring...to…"带来"36. be surprised at sth.对…感到惊讶37.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事38.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤39.see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.二、重点句型1、prepare意为"准备"，强调准备的动作与过程。

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：八年级上册Unit 9~Unit 10

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：八年级上册Unit 9~Unit 10单词梳理：1.exam n.考试*2.hang v.悬挂;垂下*3.catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住*4.accept v.接受*5.refuse v.拒绝6.weekday n.工作日7.reply v.回答;答复* 8.forward v.转寄;发送adv.向前;前进*9.delete v.删除* 10.print v.打印;印刷11.glad adj.高兴;愿意12.concert n.音乐会;演奏会*13.event n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目* 14.guest n.客人;宾客15.daytime n.白天;日间anize v.组织;筹备17.chocolate n.巧克力18.upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧*19.travel v.& n.旅行;游历* 20.teenager (13~19岁的)青少年21.normal adj.正常的;一般的* 22.wallet n.钱包*e n.英里24.mistake n.错误;失误*25.solve v.解决;解答* 26.step n.步;步骤*27.experience n.经验;经历* 28.else adv.别的;其他的*词汇拓展：1.prepare→ preparation n.准备;准备工作2.avail→ available adj.有空的;可获得的3.invite→ invitation n.邀请;请柬4.sad→ sadly adv.悲伤地;难过地5.open→ opening n.开幕式;落成典礼6.advice→ advise v.劝告;建议7.certainly→ certain adj.某一;必然的8.understanding→ understand v.理解9.careless→ careful(反义词)小心的;细致的10.himself→ he(代词主格)他→ him(代词宾格)他11.trust→ true adj. 真的;真实的→ truth n. 真相短语梳理：1.prepare for 为……做准备2.hang out 闲逛;常去某处3.the day before yesterday 前天4.the day after tomorrow 后天5.look after 照顾;照料6.turn down 拒绝7.take a trip 去旅行8.look forward to 盼望;期待9.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等10.potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条11.make money 赚钱12.go to college 上大学13.keep...to oneself 保守秘密14.make mistakes 犯错误15.in half 分成两半典型例题：1.—It’s said that a college student had a B to Tibet with 1,000 yuan for a month.—Unbelievable!A.matchB.travelC.courseD.subject2.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry,I didn’t B it.Could you please say it again?A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish3.The shop manager is quick to B any phone calls or emails from her guests,which brings her good business.A.makeB.replyC.writeD.deal4.I C you to tell your mother the truth.She will understand you.A.orderB.promiseC.adviseD.agree5.They went to big cities because they wanted to B better education.pareB.acceptC.stayD.meet考点梳理：归纳prepare的用法(1)prepare作及物动词时,常用的结构:prepare sth.“准备……”,后接名词或代词作宾语;prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.“为某人准备……”;prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit9短语句子整理

人教版八年级英语上册Unit9短语句子整理Unit9anuetpart?nSaturdaafternn在周六下午preparefr为……做准备gtthedtr去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpparents帮助我的父母etthepart来参加聚会anthertie其他时间lastfall去年秋天gtthepart去聚会hangut常去某处；泡在某处thedaaftertrr后天thedabefreesterda前天haveapianlessn上钢琴lafter照看；照顾aeptaninvitatn接受邀请turndnaninvitatin拒绝邀请taeatrip去旅行attheendfthisnth这个月末lfrardt盼望；期待thepeningf………的开幕式/落成典礼replinriting书面回复gtthenert去听音乐会nt…until直到……才eetfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studfratest为考试学习havet不得不tuhher太多作业dher做家庭作业gtthevies去看电影aftershl放学后ntheeeend在周末invitesbtdsth邀请某人做某事hat引导的感叹句结构：hat+a/an+ad+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！hat+ad+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！helpsb（t）dsth帮助某人做某事besadtdsth做某事很悲伤seesbdsthseesbdingsththebestatdsth做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartfrsb为某人举办一个惊喜派对lfrardtdingsth期盼做某事repltsth/sb答复某事/某人hat’stda?今天是什么日子？hat’sthedatetda?hatdaisittda?词语辨析：prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。

人教版新目标英语八上unit9-10知识点

unit9 &unit10 一、词语检测：come to the party 参加晚会on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午prepare forgo to the doctor去看病，have the fluhave to 必须go to the party 参加晚会Thanks for asking.谢谢你的邀请。

go bike riding=ride bikes 骑自行车not…untilhang out闲逛catch you 再见the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow后天look aftermake an invitation写邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请the best way (to do sth) 做……最好的方式take a triplook forward to 期望/渴望hear frommake it 按时到达，成功办成某事the opening of…开幕/开业have a class party 开班级聚会have a class meeting 开班会half the class 全班一半人take a taxi 坐出租车give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告get enough exercise得到充足锻炼travel around the world 周游世界go to college 上大学make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱get an education上学/受教育worry about 担心keep…to oneself保守秘密talk to someone.与某人谈话in life在一生中walk three miles to school走三英里去学校in the end 在最后make mistakes 弄错/出差错in the future 在将来run away from… 逃避…the first step第一步cut sth. in half 把某物切成两半be halfway to doing sth. 某事做了一部分solve a problem解决难题二、翻译句子：如果他们今天举行聚会，会发生什么？我不知道怎么学数学。

2020中考英语教材知识梳理篇八年级上册Units9_10知识梳理+精练人教新目标版

英语八年级上册Units 9—10 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破invite (八上Unit 9 P67)【举例透析】①My sister invited me to her birthday party.我妹妹邀请我去她的生日聚会。

(邀请某人去某地invite sb.to sp.)②My grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.我爷爷邀请我们和他一起吃晚餐。

(邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.)③accept an invitation接受邀请make an invitation 发出邀请turn__down an invitation 拒绝邀请(invite 作动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请；邀请书；招待”。

)(D)(2018天津中考)Harry invited me ______ with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay辨析accept 与receive (八上Unit 9 P67)【举例透析】①I won't accept your advice.我不会接受你的建议。

(accept 接受,表示主动而且高兴地接受。

)②I received a letter from my pen friend last week.我上星期收到了笔友的信。

(receive 接到；收到,表示被动地接受。

)She __received__(receive) a gift from her father but she didn't__accept__(accept) it.Because her father left her behind when she was just 3.surprised (八上Unit 9 P69) 【举例透析】①The news surprised many people.这消息让很多人感到震惊。

英语人教八上U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八上U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八上U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

A. Lin FengB. Li FangC. Jia LiD. Tom( ) 2. Why did Li Fang cry? Because ___________.A. she was sad at a concert.B. she had a broken heart.C. she was angry at Jackie ChanD. she thought Kim Soo Hyun was very good looking( ) 3. What’s Lin Feng’s opinion? __________.A. Kim Soo Hyun is handsome.B. Jackie Chan stands for Chinese kunfu.C. Kim Soo Hyun can sing equally well.D. Jackie Chan can’t sing well.( ) 4. Why does Jia Li think Jackie Chan is the best actor? Because _________.A. he has Chinese Kungfu which is famous around the world.B. he is really handsome.C. he can perform well.D. he performs the role with his true skills and never shows off( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? __________A. Nobody likes You Coming from Stars.B. Tom has the same opinion as Jia Li.C. Tom thinks Kim Soo Hyun is as bad as You Coming from Stars.D. Lin Feng thinks Jackie Chan is different.【参考答案】1-5 BDBDD二、任务型阅读。

新目标英语八年级上册第九单元重点词组及重点句

八年级上册第9单元短语及重点句1. was born / were born 出生2. join the national team 加入国家队3. play for his national team 为国家队效力4. take part in the piano competition 参加钢琴比赛5. become（became）a skating champion6. tour (toured) Asia 在亚洲旅行7. be alive / dead 活着的/死了的8. go to a university /go to a college 上大学9. national hero 一个民族英雄10. too…to … 太……而不能……11. hold / keep the world record for hiccupping 保持打嗝的世界纪录12. break the world record for sneezing打破打喷嚏的世界纪录13. a Brazilian soccer player\athlete 一个巴西足球运动员14. play golf 打高尔夫15. a famous / well-known pianist 一个著名的钢琴家16. a loving father 一名慈爱的父亲17. a creative golfer 一个有创造力的高尔夫球员18.a talented violinist 一个有天赋的小提琴手19. an unusual girl 一个不寻常的女孩20. an outstanding engineer 一个杰出的工程师21. be kind to sb = be friendly to sb 对某人友好22. play the piano / guitar/ violin / accordion / drums23. win a gold medal at the world championships 在世锦赛上获金牌24. win (won) the first prize 获得一等奖25. perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧26. because of his illness /his sore throat /the rain因为他的病/他的嗓子疼/雨27. major(majored) in management 主修管理28. learn to ride a bicycle 学习骑自行车29. I have a friend called / named Lucy . 我有一个叫Lucy的朋友.30. He could play the piano when he was four years old.四岁时他会弹钢琴=He could play the piano at the age of four.31. When and where were you born? I was born on October 1st ,1997inQingdao.32. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.33. You are never too young to start doing things.你决不会因为年龄太小而不能开始做事34. 活到老学到老：It’s never too old to learn.35. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事36. on my next day off 在我的下一个休息日37. stay up 熬夜38. in my opinion我认为，依我看39. finally = at last = in the end 最后40. learn to do sth.学会做某事41. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事, stop to do sth. : 停下来去做某事43. for example 例如……44. see(saw) sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事45. see\ saw \hear\heard\ find\found\watch \watched sb.do \doing sth46. spend (spent) all the free time with sb.与… … 度过全部的空闲时间47. spend time\money on sthspend time\money (in) doing sth48. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy .当他还是个孩子的时候就开始学手风琴了。

人教新目标八年级英语上册期末复习整合：Unit 9短语句子

人教新目标八年级英语上册期末复习整合：Unit9短语句子1.prepare v.准备prepared / preparingprepare for 为…做准备prepare to do sth准备做…2.pass the exam通过考试fail the exam没通过考试take the exam参加考试3.go to the/a doctor看医生4.have the flu得流感5.help parents帮助父母6.meet friends见朋友7.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午8.go to the party参加聚会9.be available=be free空闲10.drink lots of water 喝大量水11.good luck祝你好运12.too much homework太多作业13.too many students太多学生14. much too expensive 太贵15. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课16.visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶17.another time 其他时间18.invite v. 邀请invited /inviting /invitationget an invitation to the party收到聚会的邀请invite sb to +地点邀请某人去..invite sb to do sth邀请某人做…19. accept v.接受receive 收到refuse =turn down 拒绝refused / refusingrefuse to do sth 拒绝做…receive a letter from sb =hear from sbreceive sth from sb 从某人那收到…收到某人来信20. practice (v)练习,操练practice doing sth(n)练习need a lot of practice21. other 其他的other answers其他的答案another (三者以上)另一个another boy 另一个男孩the other(2者中)另一个one…the other..一个..另一个..others其余的人或物some…others …一些..另一些the others剩余的人或物some…the others..一些..剩余的22. Thanks for asking.感谢你的邀请= Thank you for your invitation.=Thank you for inviting me.23. until (用于肯定句时=till)译为:到…时；直到…为止not … until直到……才24. hang(v)悬挂，其过去式：hunghang（v）绞死，其过去式：hangedhang out 闲逛25.catch /caught及时赶上/ 接住/ 抓住catch up with sb 追赶上某人26.Monday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六Sunday周天27.January 1st一月一号February 2nd二月二号March 3rd三月三号April 4th四月四号May 5th五月五号June 6th六月六号July 7th七月七号August 8th八月八号September 9th九月九号October 10th十月十号November 11th11月11号December 12th 12月12号on weekdays 在工作日on weekends 在周末on the weekend 在本周末28.look after=take care of =care for 照顾，照看look af ter…well=take good care of …照顾好…29.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做…30.the day after tomorrow后天3 days from now 大后天31.the day before yesterday 前天32.like…a lot =like ..very much非常喜欢..33.a lot (n)许多（adv）非常=very much34.the best way to do sth =the best way of doing sth做…的最好的方式35.take a trip to sw 去某地旅行36.bring /brought 带来bring sth to sw/sb把某物带到..来/ 某人那来take/took 带走take sth to sw/sb把某物带到某地去/ 某人处37.at the end of this month本月底at the end of the road在路的尽头38.help out 帮忙解决困难help out with …在某方面帮忙解决困难39.surprise(n)惊喜 a surprise for you 给你个惊喜surprised(adj)惊讶的surprising(adj)令人惊讶的be surprised to do sth. 做某事很吃惊to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是，放句首in surprise 吃惊地（放句末）40.What surprising news !多么令人正经的消息啊！41.by Friday 周五前42.so that+从句=in order to do为了.. / 以便43.be glad to do sth 高兴做某事44.look forward to ..期待着=expect to do sth45.hear/heard 听见hear sb do sth 听见某人做完.. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做..hear of sb/sth =hear about sb / sth 听说过某人/某事46.make it 成功/ 准时到达47. open(v) 打开opens/opened/opening（adj）开着的keep the door open 让门开着keep the door closed让门关着48. opening(n)开幕式the opening of …的开幕式49. enjoy（v）enjoys/enjoyed 喜欢、欣赏、享受….的乐趣enjoy doing sth=like doing sthenjoy oneself 玩得开心=have fun=have a great time50. reply in writing以书面形式回复51. reply(v)回复replied/replies .reply to sth./sb 答复某人/某事reply(n) 答复give no reply 没有回复52. reply to… =answer to ….的回答53. 想要做某事: would like to do sth54. 帮忙买吃的和喝的：help to buy some food and drinks55. have a great idea about how to do that想到一个怎么做的好主意56.I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.我不知道该做什么。

(2020编)中考英语八上Unit9_10重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版-推荐

U9—10重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。

A. Lin FengB. Li FangC. Jia LiD. Tom ( ) 2. Why did Li Fang cry? Because ___________.A. she was sad at a concert.B. she had a broken heart.C. she was angry at Jackie ChanD. she thought Kim Soo Hyun was very good looking ( ) 3. What’s Lin Feng’s opinion? __________.A. Kim Soo Hyun is handsome.B. Jackie Chan stands for Chinese kunfu.C. Kim Soo Hyun can sing equally well.D. Jackie Chan can’t sing well. ( ) 4. Why does Jia Li think Jackie Chan is the best actor? Because _________.A. he has Chinese Kungfu which is famous around the world.B. he is really handsome.C. he can perform well.D. he performs the role with his true skills and never shows off( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? __________A. Nobody likes You Coming from Stars.B. Tom has the same opinion as Jia Li.C. Tom thinks Kim Soo Hyun is as bad as You Coming from Stars.D. Lin Feng thinks Jackie Chan is different.【参考答案】1-5 BDBDD二、任务型阅读。

人教版八年级上册英语unit9-unit10重点知识点

《新目标串讲》unit9-10CONTENT本讲课程内容：八上《新目标》Unit9Can you come to my party?Part 1 vocabulary 高频单词短语Part 2 grammar 语法要点Part 3 exercise 真题训练Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Part 1 vocabulary 高频单词短语Part 2 grammar 语法要点Part 3 exercise 真题训练Unit 9Can you come to my party?Part 1 vocabulary 高频单词短语1. Can you come to my party? (P65)3. Sam is n’t leaving until next Wednesday.（P66）★n ot…until… 直到…才…所以本句翻译为：山姆直到下周三才会离开拓展：not ……until的主将从现例：I won’t come back until I find Tom. 直到我找到Tom我才会回来。

（还未找到Tom）4. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见相当于See you on Monday! （P66)1.The day before yesterday 前天（P68）The day after tomorrow 后天（P68）2. What’s today? It’s Monday the 14th. （问星期.日期不限）What date is it today?/ W hat’s the date today? It’s Feb first.（问日期）What day is it today? It’s Monday. （问星期）What time is it now? It’s eight o’clock. （问几点）拓展：catch的一词多义v. 接住；抓住；当场发现；及时赶上；患病；看见；理解；燃烧①I had to use bucket to catch rain drops. 接住雨点②How many fish did you catch? 捉鱼③I caught him smoking in the bathroom. 当场发现★catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事④I must go --- I have a train to catch. 赶上★catch the bus 赶公交车⑤I catch a cold because of the cold weather. 患上疾病⑥She caught sight of a car in the distance.★catch sight of sth. 看见……⑦I didn’t catch what you said. 理解⑧The wooden caught fire. 着火○9They were caught in the heavy rain and got wet. 被困住5. She helped me to improve my English so much.★improve v.改善；提升improvement n改善；提升6. I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们的回复★look forward to 期待to是介词，后面要加doing或名词★hear from 收到某人的来信后面直接加sb★hear from your letter (x)★hear from you (√)拓展：forward 作动词，也有“寄”的意思，例如forward a letter.7. Hope you can make it! 希望你能参加（聚会）！make it 成功，胜利，可视具体情景具体翻译(完型，首填)8. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请于12月20号星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。

新目标八年级英语上Unit 9重点短语归纳

八上英语重点Unit91.prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare to do sth. = get ready to do sth.准备做某事prepare forsth. = get ready for sth. 为某事做准备take the exam 参加考试pass the exam通过考试fail the exam未通过考试2.have the flu 患流感have/ catch a cold 患感冒e/go to the party 参加聚会4.go to the movies 去看电影5.be available = be free有空available可用的，有效的，可获得的6.too much homework 太多作业7.another time 其他时间8.on Saturday morning = on the morning of Saturday 在星期六上午9.go bike riding 去骑自行车st fall 去年秋天11.hang out 闲逛hang hung,悬挂，垂下hang, hanged 绞死，吊死12.not … until 直到... 才... Until 直到...为止13.catch you = see you 再见catch up with sb. 赶上某人14.I’m afraid so. 我恐怕是这样。

I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样。

15.on the weekend = on weekends 在周末16.refuse to do 拒绝做某事17.the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow 后天two days ago = before two days 两天前three years later = after/ in three years 三年后18.study for a test 为考试而学习19.have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课20.look after = take care of 照顾look after ...well= take good care of 好好照顾21.What’s the date today? 今天几月几号？What day is it today? 今天星期几？What’ s today? 今天星期几几号？What was yesterday? 昨天什么日子？22.make a list 列一张清单23.accept an invitation 接受一份邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝一份邀请make an invitation 制作一张邀请函24.like … a lot 非常喜欢improve … so much 改善得如此多25.bring sb. to sw. 带某人去哪26.take a trip to sw. 去某地度假27.at the end of this month 在这个月末28.help out with preparations 帮助做准备29.serve food and drinks 提供食物和饮料30.by the end of 到... 为止，不迟于at the end of 在... 结尾in the end = at last最后，31.go back to sw. 回到某地32.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事(expect to do sth.)33.our favorite teacher 我们最喜爱的老师34.have a surprise party 开一个惊喜派对35.plan a housewarming party 策划一个乔迁派对36.at 2 London Road 在伦敦路2号37.make it =succeed（口语）成功，做到38.invite sb. to sw. 邀请某人去哪invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事39.the opening of ……的开幕式/落成典礼40.reply(replied) in writing 书面回复reply to this invitation 回复这份邀请41.go to the concert 去看音乐会42.in the daytime 在白天43.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间44.hear from 收到某人的来信，电话等hear of/about45.write to sb. 写信给某人46.thanks for doing sth. 因某事而感谢would like “愿意，想要”Would you like some + 食物n.? Yes, please. No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 你愿意去做某事吗？Yes, I’d like/love to. (to 不能省略)Sorry (I’d like to), but I have to…感叹句：what, how意为“多么”what 修饰名词What + a/an + adj. + n.(单数) + 主语+ 谓语What + adj. + n.(复数) + 主语+ 谓语How 修饰形容词或副词how + adj./adv. + 主语+ 谓语1. 直接建议：Let’s+ do sth. 让我们做某事吧！2. 委婉的建议1) Shall we+ do sth. 我们做某事好吗？2) Would you mind (not ) + doing sth.? 你介意做（不做）某事吗？3. 征求建议：How/What about+名词/ doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？4. 劝告性建议：You’d better（not）do sth.你最好做（不要做）某事。

新目标八上Unit 9重要短语

答复某事/某人今天是什么日子？今天几号？今天星期几?
在周六下午
为…做准备去看医生患感冒帮助我的父母来参加聚会其他时间去年秋天去聚会 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้去某处；泡在某处
Unit 9重要短语
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
on Saturday afternoon prepare for go to the doctor have the flu help my parents come to the party another time last fall go to the party hang out
放学后
在周末邀请某人做某事
Unit 9重要短语

多么---的----
帮助某人做某事做某事很悲伤看着某人做某事(过程）看见某人做某事(片段) 做某事最好的方式

31. after school 32. on the weekend 33. invite sb. to do sth. 34. what引导的感叹句结构： What+adj.+名复/不可名（+主+ 谓）！ What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+ 主+谓) 35.help sb.（to）do sth. 36.be sad to do sth. 37.see sb. do sth. 38.see sb.doing sth. 39.the best way to do sth.
Unit 9重要短语
为某人举办一个惊喜派对
期盼做某事
40.have a surprise party for sb. 41.look forward to doing sth. 42.reply to sth./sb. 43.What’s today? 44.What’s the date today? 45.What day is it today?

人教版新目标八年级上册Unit 9必背词汇、短语、句子默写清单练习题(有答案)

人教版新目标八年级上册Unit 9必背词汇、短语、句子默写清单练习题（有答案）Unit 9 Can you come to my party?姓名: ________________ 时间: 25分钟完成时间: ________________ 完成等级: ___________基础知识清单I. 重点单词1. 准备____________2. 考试_____________3. 流感____________4. 有空的_____________5. 赶上_____________6 邀请v. _____________7. 拒绝______________8. 工作日________________9. 邀请n. _____________10. 向前___________11. 删除______________12. 打印______________13. (令人)悲哀的______________14. 高兴，愿意______________15. 准备______________16. 胶水______________17. 没有______________18. 惊奇的______________19. 开幕式______________20. 音乐会______________21. 校长______________22. 客人______________23. 日历______________24. 大事______________25. 另一______________II. 重点短语1. 参加某人的聚会______________2. 在星期六的下午______________3. 乐意……______________4. 去年秋天______________5. 去看电影______________6. 去看医生______________7. 记得做…… ______________8. 上一堂钢琴课______________9. 太多家庭作业______________10. 太有趣______________11. 也许别的时间吧______________12. 谢谢邀请______________13. 参加棒球比赛______________14. 直到……才……______________15.害怕做某事______________16.为……做准备______________17.和……闲逛______________18.去音乐会______________19.为数学考试而学习_________________20.和我一起打网球__________________21.做某事的最好办法____________________22.把……带到…… _________________23.我表弟的生日聚会___________________24. 没有做…… ________________25.到本周五_______________26.提高我的英语_________________27.在星期四晚上____________________28.到……旅游________________29.回复__________________30.接受邀请________________III. 重点句型1. 你周六能来我家吗？Can you _________ _________ my house on Saturday?2. 我想来，但是恐怕我不能。

新目标八年级英语上第九单元经典词组及重点句

八上9单元短语及重点句was born / were born 出生join the national team 加入国家队play for his national team 为国家队效力take part in the piano competition 参加钢琴比赛become a skating champion 成为一个滑步冠军tour Asia 在亚洲旅行be alive / dead 活着的/死了的go to university /go to college 上大学a national hero 一个民族英雄hold / keep the world record for hiccupping 保持打嗝的世界纪录break the world record for sneezing打破打喷嚏的世界纪录a Brazilian soccer player 一个巴西足球运动员play golf 打高尔夫a famous / well-known pianist 一个著名的钢琴家a loving father 一名慈爱的父亲a creative golfer 一个有创造力的高尔夫球员a talented violinist 一个有天赋的小提琴手an unusual girl 一个不寻常的女孩an outstanding engineer 一个杰出的工程师be kind to sb = be friendly to sb 对某人友好play the piano / guitar/ violin / accordion / drumswin a gold medal at the world championships 在世锦赛上获金牌win the first prize 获得一等奖perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧because of his illness /his sore throat /the rain因为他的病/他的嗓子疼/雨major in management 主修管理learn to ride a bicycle 学习骑自行车I have a friend called / named Lucy . 我有一个叫Lucy的朋友.He could play the piano when he was four years old。

英语八年级上人教版Unit 9重点单词、短语及句子专项练习(含答案)

英语八年级上人教版Unit 9重点单词、短语及句子专练(含答案)一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1. We _________(邀请）some foreign friends to that show yesterday.2. They offered (提供）me a job and I _________(接受)it.3. On cold mornings the car always_________(拒绝)to start.4. On _________(工作日) I'm usually in bed by ten o’clock.二、根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

1. Drivers have to take a written e_________before they can get their licence (执照）.2. 一I heard Jill had a cold.—No, she had the f_________ that is more serious.3. —Do you have time to play basketball with me this afternoon?—Yes, I’m a_________.4. Go straight on u_________ you come to a large red building.5. If you want to c_________ up with others, you must walk faster.三、根据所给问句或答语及括号内所给提示词语，完成下列对话。

1. －_____________________？ (can，come, my party)—Sure, I'd love to.2. —Would you like to go out with me tonight?－ ____________________________. (afraid) I have to do my homework.3. －Can Alice go skating with us tomorrow?一 ________________________. (no) She has to take a singing lesson.4. －Can they go to the cinema?—No, they are busy.______________________ (might, have to, work)四、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。