中心词组
以 blow为中心的词组
以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片）,发脾气give sb。
a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明,结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的，无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把。
.比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth。
以do,get,give,look为中心的词组
1. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了2. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于3. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于4. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬。
英语短语词组
英语短语词组英语短语词组⼤全 要学好英语，词汇是⾄关重要的。
词汇是语⾔系统的重要组成部分，因此也是语⾔学习中的重要内容。
为了帮助⼤家，⼩编整理了⼤量英语短语，快点背起来吧! 第⼀组 1. 以break为中⼼的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;⽡解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始 break out 爆发，发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise 失⾔ break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中⼼的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋⾬ catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one's word 听懂某⼈的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中⼼的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along ⼀道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来⾃，起源于，从~~产⽣，⽣于 come in 进来，进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次 come into being 发⽣，产⽣，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使⽤，获得应⽤ come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终⽌，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up ⾛近;上楼;长出，发芽 4. 以do为中⼼的词组 be done in 精疲⼒竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做⼀件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作⽤ do much 极有⽤ do wrong to 做错 do one's best 尽某⼈最⼤努⼒ do one's homework 做作业 do one's utmost 尽⼒⽽为 do proud ⾜以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某⼈ do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫⽣ do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈ do well in 学得不错，⼲得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不⽤ do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~⽆关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. ⾏了;够了 5. 以get为中⼼的词组 get about 徘徊，⾛动，旅⾏;流传 get above oneself ⾃视⾼傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下⼼来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进⼊，陷⼊;牵涉 get off 送⾛;脱下(⾐服);下车;动⾝ get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~⽅⾯获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过; 及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得⼀致意见 get up 起床，起⽴;研究，钻研;致⼒于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中⼼的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧⽿倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟，⽓味) give oneself out to be/as ⾃称为 give oneself up to 专⼼于;向~~⾃⾸ give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发⽣ give sb. to understand 通知某⼈ give up 放弃;停⽌ give way to 让步，退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中⼼的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;⾯向 look out 向外看;注意;当⼼，堤防 look over 从上⾯看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中⼼的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决⼼，坚持 make advantages/use of 使⽤，利⽤ make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作⾃⼰的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写;开⽀票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利⽤;极为重视 make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中⼼的词组 put aside 把~~放在⼀边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制⽌;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put ... into 把~~放⼊;插⼊;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one's heart into 全神贯注，专⼼致志 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中⼼的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设⽴⽬标 take away 拿⾛，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one's place 就坐，⼊坐 take care of 当⼼;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take office 就职，上任 take...for 把~当作 take off 脱去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死 take one's temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发⽣，举⾏ take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某⼈的胳膊 11. 以turn为中⼼的`词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one's turn 轮到某⼈做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one's turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视⽽不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回⾛ turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into ⾛进;变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上;解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;⽣产 turn on 打开;反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one's attention to 把注意⼒转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的⼀页，重新开始，改过⾃新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过⾝来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着⼿于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷⼊混乱 第⼆组 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关⼼下 2.be strict with sb. 对～⼈要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time ⽬前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least ⾄少 in the least 丝毫，⼀点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one's own way to do 随⼼所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one's way 迷路 by the way 顺便说⼀下 on one's way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边⾛ 10. at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓) in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓) on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上) 第三组 1.judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断 2. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，⽀持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 3. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼⾥ in the face of ⾯对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 4. on the eve of 在～～前⼣ on the side of 在～～⼀边5. after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后 for a time = for some time ⼀时，有⼀段时间6. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后⾯ 7. at no time 决不 in no time ⽴即，马上 8. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，⼀直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 9. for a moment ⼀会⼉ for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～⼀刹那 10. once or twice ⼀两次 more than once 不⽌⼀次 once more 重新，⼜ once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 经典英语短语 1、A fate, as parallel train rails, a lifetime are in close proximity to dating, but no.有⼀种缘，恰似平⾏的⽕车道轨，⼀⽣都离的很近，却注定⽆缘相见。
以stand为中心的词组
1. stand out 【2 】凸起/显眼/惹人注视例句：How can we make our exhibit stand out from the rest?若何才能使我们的展览摊位比其它的凸起呢？2. stand by 支撑;袖手旁不雅例句：True friends are those who will stand by you.忠诚的同伙是那些会支撑你的人.How can you stand by when those boys are kicking the cat?当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时,你怎能站在一旁不管呢？3. stand for 代表/象征例句：But the fact is that the EU does – or perhaps did – stand for something important on the world stage.但事实是,欧盟的确（或许是曾经）活着界舞台上代表着某种主要的器械.4. stand in 代替;替身演员例句：The supervisor is going away for a week and I have to stand in for her.主管打算分开一个礼拜,是以我得代替她的工作.5. stand off 疏远/远离/避开例句：He consciously stood off her in the publicity.他有意在公共场所避开她.6. stand on 基于/取决于;依附例句：The conclusion stood on some uncertain matters, so it's wrong.该项结论基于几项待证实的情形,是以,该结论是错误的.He completed the hard task by standing on himself.他就靠他本身完成了这项艰难的义务.7. stand over 延期;监督例句：The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm.因为台风风暴,这场足球赛延期到下个礼拜举办.I hate being stood over by the FBI.我憎恶受到联邦查询拜访局的监督.8. stand to 遵照例句：A man should stand to his promise.一个须眉汉应当信守诺言.9. stand up 站起来;站得住脚,有说服力例句：They all stood up and welcomed his coming.他们全都站起来迎接他的到来.He knew clearly that the evidence he offered would stand up in the court of law. 他清晰地知道,他所供给的证据经得住法庭的磨练.10. stand up for 支撑/拥戴/保卫例句：Don't let anyone hurt you. You should stand up for yourself!不要让任何人来损害你.你要为本身辩护！。
以stand为中心的词组
1. stand out 突出/显眼/惹人瞩目之杨若古兰创作例句：How can we make our exhibit stand out from the rest?如何才干使我们的展览摊位比其它的突出呢？2. stand by 撑持；作壁上观例句：True friends are those who will stand by you.忠诚的朋友是那些会撑持你的人.How can you stand by when those boys are kicking the cat?当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能站在一旁不管呢？3. stand for 代表/意味例句：But the fact is that the EU does – or perhaps did – stand for something important on the world stage.但事实是，欧盟的确（或许是曾）活着界舞台上代表着某种主要的东西.4. stand in 代替；替身演员例句：The supervisor is going away for a week and I have to stand in for her.主管打算离开一个礼拜，是以我得代替她的工作.5. stand off 疏远/阔别/避开例句：He consciously stood off her in the publicity.他成心在公开场合避开她.6. stand on 基于/取决于；依附例句：The conclusion stood on some uncertain matters, so it's wrong.该项结论基于几项待证明的情况，是以，该结论是错误的.He completed the hard task by standing on himself.他就靠他本人完成了这项艰巨的任务.7. stand over 延期；监督例句：The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm.因为台风风暴，这场足球赛延期到下个礼拜举行.I hate being stood over by the FBI.我讨厌受到联邦调查局的监视.8. stand to 恪守例句：A man should stand to his promise.一个男子汉应当信守诺言.9. stand up 站起来；站得住脚，有说服力例句：They all stood up and welcomed his coming.他们全都站起来欢迎他的到来.He knew clearly that the evidence he offered would stand up in the court of law.他清楚地晓得，他所提供的证据经得住法庭的检验.10. stand up for 撑持/反对/捍卫例句：Don't let anyone hurt you. You should stand up for yourself!不要让任何人来伤害你.你要为本人辩白！。
词组集锦
常用动词短语汇编1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张2.以blow为中心的词组blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 终止，结束when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生12.以compare为中心的词组compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比13.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人14.以cut为中心的词组cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭15.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote oneself to献身于，专心于16.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配17.以do为中心的词组do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do/deal with 和~~相处，忍受，处理have to do with 和~~有关系18.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯19.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空20.以fix为中心的词组f ix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在21.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须22.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于23.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行24.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成leave/lose hold of松手，放弃25.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)26.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep …from…阻止keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep out 使…不入内keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进27.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业on leave 休假，请假28.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬29.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例,讲和，make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标30.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达31.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友32.以pull为中心的词组pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下33.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍34.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…35.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，36.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……37.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然as far as I see 据我所了解/看到的38.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell by retail 零售39.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信40.以set为中心的词组be set in 以…为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one’s hand to 着手做，从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）。
常用动词的介词短语
1.以 believe 为中心的词组believe in 确信，相信，崇奉，主张believe one ’ s ears 相信所听到的话make believe假装2.以 blow 为中心的词组blow about吹散blow away吹走blow off吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up爆炸，放大（照片），发性情give sb. a heavy blow给某人以深重打击3.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 离开，逃离，打破break down vt. 损坏 , 粉碎 , 崩溃 vi. 出故障抛锚 , 虚弱break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break off 打断，隔离，折断，突然停止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 打破，战胜，挤过去break up vt. 开垦，破裂；解散，分解 vi. 结束4.以 build 为中心的词组build into把建设成，把装入build on / upon成立在上，依靠，期望build up增添，增进，建成，复兴build up to增添5.以 burst 为中心的词组burst forth爆发，喷出，突然出现burst in闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter声泪俱下/放声大笑burst out爆发，爆发，突然发出，高声叫唤burst out crying / laughing声泪俱下/放声大笑6.以 bring 为中心的词组bring about 致使，惹起，促进 bring back带回，使回想，使恢复 bring down 使下降，浓缩，缩短，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发布，宣告，提出bring forward提出bring in把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action使行动起来，使奏效bring into effect/practice达成，实现，实行，实行bring into operation 使运行，将投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调换，利用bring touch with 接触，触摸bring off 达成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 致使，惹起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 取出，宣告，发布，第一版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难 / 危险期间bring to light 出现，宣告，裸露bring to mind 使想起，回想起bring up 抚育，养育，培育，使停止7.以 call 为中心的词组call at 接见（某地），停靠在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 招集，采集，请入，引入call off 撤消，命令停止call on 拜见（某人），呼吁call out 高声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回想起call up 打电话给，招集，使想起pay a call at sp. 接见（某地pay a call on sb. 拜见（某人）8.以 carry 为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away冲走，带走，冲昏某人脑筋carry back拿回，运回，使想起carry into effect /practice执行,推行,实现,完成carry off带走叼走，夺去的生命，获取（奖品）carry on坚持，持续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实行，达成carry through坚持究竟，进行究竟，贯彻，达成9.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车catch （ a） cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，理解，理解，受欢迎catch one ’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 觉察，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，看见catch sb ’s attention 惹起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的重点catch up with 追上，追及，追上10.以 check 为中心的词组check in报到，登记，投宿旅店check off查验，盘点check on检查，检查check out查明，结帐，付款而走开旅店check up查对，检查，查验check with商讨，切合，查对无误11.以 clear 为中心的词组clear away打扫，除去clear off除去，清理，（云雾）消失，（雨）停clear out除去，扫出clear through经过（检查，赞同）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，除去make it clear that令人理解12.以 come 为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across有时发现，想起；超出；偿付come along一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come back回来；恢复，还原come down倒下；下降；跌落；病倒come from来自，发源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into effect/ force 开始奏效，开始推行come into existence 形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运行，实行，奏效come into possession of 据有，拥有come into the possession of 被据有，被拥有come into use 开始使用，获取应用come near 凑近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）零落，走开come on 演出 , 开始 , 赶忙；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来 , 抽芽；第一版；结果是；退色；泄漏come over 接见，超出come round/around 拜见，绕道come to 清醒,还原,合计,达到,归纳于,逐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 停止，结束come to a stop结束，停止，停留，come to an understanding 获得体谅when it comes to 就而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand 开始认识到 / 意识到/ 理解come to life 清醒，绘声绘色come to light 明亮化，出现，显现出来come to oneself清醒come true实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；流行起来，抽芽, 上来，（问题）被提出，（风波）剧烈起来come upon （有时）遇到，突然发生13. 以 compare 为中心的词组be compared to被比作，与对比be compared with与对比beyond /without compare 无可比较的, 没法比较的compare notes with 和互换建议/ 商议/ 查对笔录compare to 把 .. 比作，把与对比compare with 把与对比14.以 cross 为中心的词组cross out / off撤消，删去，除掉cross one ’s fingers 交错手指（表祝愿）cross one ’s mind 想起 cross over 横贯，穿过，交错cross sb. in与某人作对，在中阻挡某人15.以 cut 为中心的词组a cut above 赛过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创建新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃脱cut down 砍倒，减少，缩短cut in half / into halves 把切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut 减少，截短，cut the cost of 减少的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯串cut up切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，剿灭16.以 devote 为中心的词组be devoted to贡献给，致力于devote one ’ s attention to专心于devote oneself/one’ s life to献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17. 以 divide为中心的词组be divided by被除be divided on关于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分派divide A from B把A同B分开divide into把分红divide up切割，分割，区分，分派18.以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，奏效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 伤害do good to (=do sb. good) 有利于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极实用do sb. right 公正对待，正确责备某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one ’ s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework 造作业do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，整理，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处，忍耐，办理do without 不需要也行，不用do wonders 创建奇观，产生奇异的成效have to do with 和 ~~相关系have much to do with 和 ~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with 和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这类状况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以 drive 为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱逐drive off遣散drive out逐出，搭车出去drive through搭车穿过（街道等）drive使某人发狂20.以 fall 为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 患病/睡着/缄默fall back 撤离，退后fall behind 落后，落后，落在后边fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with 爱上（某人）fall into 堕入，养成，开始，逐渐fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下，衰败，减少fall over 跌倒，落在上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破裂，崩溃，崩溃fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound坠地，失败，落空21.以 fix 为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/ 时间fix up维修，安装，安排，建筑，供给fix on / upon确立，决定fix one’ s eyes on/upon凝视，凝望fix one’ s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)禁止，不健全22.以 get 为中心的词组get about 彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get above oneself 自视傲慢get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~屡见不鲜get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 赛过，超出get along 行进，进步；赞同；离开，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，流传，影响，说服get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击get away 走开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；看破get close to 凑近，凑近get down vt. 咽下；写下；使丧气，使倒下vi. 下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟习get/catch/seize/take hold of 获取，获得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，堕入；涉及get in touch with 与获得联系get into/out of debt 负债 / 不负债get into 进入，堕入，养成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand in 熟习；习惯get out vi. 挣脱，出去，下车，泄漏get out of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get possession of 据有，获得全部权get ready for 为 ~~作准备get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through 拨通，到达，达成，经过；及格get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，一定23.以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉迷于，习惯于，嗜好give about 分派；流传give and take 互相将就，互让give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还，反射give cause 赐予 ~~的原因give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out vt. 发散 , 宣告 , 发出 , 使疲惫不堪 vi. 用完give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人 , 使理解give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于given that 假设，给定，已知24.以 go 为中心的词组go about 走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，超出go after 追赶，追求，跟从go against 反对，不利于go ahead 行进，进展，持续go all about 鼓足劲头，倾尽全力go along 行进，进行下去go along with 陪同，和一道走go around 走来走去，四周走动go away 走开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追忆go back to 追忆至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超出，赛过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，淹没，倒台，（风等）沉静go down to 持续到，持续到go for 支持，同意，合用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（漫步，骑马，游泳）go forward 行进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮盖go in for 喜爱，参加，同意，从事，为而努力go into 进入，参加，检查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on持续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 持续做（同一件事）go on with 持续做，忍耐go out 出去，熄灭，走开，下台，退休go over 复习，检查，超出go round 拜见，绕道走，绕运行go through 审察，执行，经过，经历，忍耐go too far 走得太远，做 / 说得太甚分go up 上升，上升，登攀go well 进展顺利go with 与相当，和一道走，赞同go without 无需，没有也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 妄图，试图want a go 试一试25.以 hold 为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻挡，控制，拘留hold to / by 坚持，坚守hold down 压制，压低，减少hold off 耽误，不凑近，走开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使阻滞hold with 和建议一致，同意catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获取leave/lose hold of放手，放弃26.以 insist 为中心的词组insist on / upon 坚持，重申，果断要求insist that ( 注意两种语气 )27.以 keep 为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不断地做keep away (from) 不凑近，避开，远离keep back 阻挡，拘留，隐瞒keep company with 和结交keep dark 守旧奥密keep down 减少，控制keep doing 持续，不断地做keep from 阻挡keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记着keep in touch with 与保持联系 / 不断接触keep off 不凑近，远离keep on doing 持续，不断地做keep one ’s balance 保持均衡keep out 使不入内keep pace with 跟上，同步伐一致keep time 合拍子，准时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，坚守，恪守keep up 持续，坚持，保持，保持keep up with 追上，跟上，与并肩行进look to 面向，注意keep watch 守望，值班，注意look up 查阅，仰望，涨价in good /high keep 保留得好look up to 仰望，敬爱in bad/low keep 保留得不好31. 以 make 为中心的词组28. 以 lay 为中心的词组be made from 由 ~~原料制成lay aside 把 .. 放在一边，扔掉，储藏be made (out) of 由 ~~资料制成lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲be made up of 由 ~~构成lay off （临时）辞退，放弃，停止make an appointment with sb. 与商定lay out 花销，投资，不置，打昏make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝径直走去29. 以 leave 为中心的词组make a difference 有差异，相关系，很重要ask for leave 告假make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈give leave 准假make a mistake 弄错leave about 乱放，乱丢make a note of 记下leave alone 任凭，放任自流make a point 论述看法leave as it is. 听天由命make a point of doing 重申；信心，坚持leave behind 留下，忘记携带make a promise 承诺leave for （走开某地）去某地make a will 立下遗言leave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内make advantages/use of 使用，利用leave off 停止，脱去，戒除make after 追求，追赶leave office 辞职，下台make believe 假装leave over 留下，剩下，缓期make certain / sure 确信，把 ~~弄清楚leave room for 为让出地方make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系leave school 毕业make eyes at 抛眉眼，以目表示leave sth, to / with sb 把交给 / 留给某人 . make for 去处，向 ~~行进；有利于leave sb, sth. 把交给 / 留给某人make friends with 和 ~~交友leave word / a message 留言，留信make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为leave+object+. make much of 重视；理解；欣赏on leave 休假，告假make one ’s mind on sth. 决定某事30. 以 look 为中心的词组make one ’s own 看作自己的对待look about 四下环视；查察make oneself at home 随意，别拘束look after 照顾，看守make oneself understood 让他人理解自己look around 东张西望make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识look at 凝视，着眼于make preparations for 为作准备look back 回首，回头看make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/look back on / upon 回首choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/alook for 找寻；期望，希望pricelook down on /upon 俯视；小看make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视look forward to 期望，期望make towards 向行进look in 探望，趁便进去望一下make up 填补 , 维修 , 补偿 , 草拟 , 假造 , 化妆 , 配制 , 占比look into 窥视；检查；阅读例look like 看起来象make up to 凑近，奉承；向 ~~求爱look on /upon 旁观；面向make way for 为 ~~让路，让路于look on / upon as把看作make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标look one ’s age 和年纪相当on the make 急求成功；增添，自私自利追求名利look out 向外看；注意；当心，防备32. 以 meet 为中心的词组look out for 当心，找寻，找寻meet the case 适合，令人满意look over 从上边看过去；检查，忽视meet the need/demand/requirement of知足需要look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读，完全检查meet with 有时遇到，遭到，meet by chance/accident 有时遇到make both ends meet 使进出相抵33.以 open 为中心的词组be open to对开放，易于接受，经不起（迷惑）open A for B为B睁开/打开Aopen to朝开，朝向，通向open up 开发 , 创始 , 开拓 , 开垦 , 流露真情 , 打开 , 显现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留意地，惊讶地with open arms张开双臂，热忱（欢迎）34.以 owe 为中心的词组owe to 把归功于，把归因于， owe muchto 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于 owe it tothat 归功于，幸好owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人35.以 pass 为中心的词组pass away逝世，（时间）过去pass by经过，（时间）过去pass into变为，化为pass on/upon传达，经过pass out of one’ s mind被人忘记pass over忽视，充耳不闻pass through 经历，经过，贯串pass to 传达，传达36.以 pick 为中心的词组pick and choose认真优选，挑挑选拣pick off摘下，逐一地射死pick on优选，挑剔，惹怒pick one’s way/steps当心地走路，择路而行pick one’s words精采用词pick out挑出，鉴别出pick up接(某人),接收，获取，搭载，整理，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with结纳，与交朋友37.以 pull 为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不快乐pull about 把拖来拖去，凌虐pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加责备pull away 拖出，走开pull down 拉下,拉倒,颠覆,拆毁,使(价钱)下降,使体质减弱 , 赚取pull in ( 车船)到达, 节俭(花费), 减少(开销) pull off 脱（衣，冒），达成，获取成功pull on 穿，戴，持续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，走开pull sb ’ s leg 讥笑某人pull through 战胜困难，离开危险pull sth. to pieces 把拆开，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻挡，使停下pull up with/to 追上，追上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操控，走后门38. 以 push 为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把腿向前，持续进行push aside/away 推开，清除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推动，向岸聚拢push off 出发，走开push on 奋力向前，推动push one ’s way 挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，达成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.以 put 为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away把~~放好，把~~整理；储蓄；put back把~~放回原处；拨回put down放下；镇压；记下；减少；下降put an end to结束，停止，取销put faith in相信，相信put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，put in驶入，进入put (down) in writing把写下来put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put into use应用put into practice把付诸于实践put into action把付诸于实践，实行，使奏效put into effect把付诸于实践，实行，使奏效put into operation将投入生产，实行，开动put into production将投产，开始生产put off推延，缓期；除去；推辞，脱下put on演出,穿上,戴上,增添,拨快(钟表),介绍put one ’ s heart into聚精会神，聚精会神put out熄灭，伸出，取出，制造，刺杀put through达成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充足)利用put up举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设put up with忍耐，容忍40.以 refer 为中心的词组refer to指，说起，参照，查阅be referred to和相关,归功于,被提交办理refer oneself to 依靠，求援于 refer toas把称做，认为是41.以 rely 为中心的词组rely on/upon依靠，信任，42.以 remind 为中心的词组remind do sth. 提示某人做某事 remindsb. of 使某人想起 / 回想起 remind sb.that 提示某人43.以 ring 为中心的词组ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟，摇铃ring up打电话给ring back回电话give sb. a ring给某人打电话44.以 see 为中心的词组see after 照顾，照顾see into 识透，检查see out 送某人到门口 / 屋外，see off 送别see through 看破，看破，支持（某人）究竟see to 照顾，办理，注意see to it that照顾，努力使，注意把seeing that 因为，基于，既然as far as Isee 据我所认识 / 看到的45.以 sell 为中心的词组sell off低价出清（存货）sell out卖完，背叛sell up变卖，拍卖sell well热销，好卖sell by retail零售sell by whole-sale批发46.以 send 为中心的词组send away辞退，赶走，把送往远处send down 把向下发送 , 开除 , 降低（价钱，温度）send for 派人去叫 / 请 / 拿send off 发出，寄出，辞退，送别 sendout 发出，发散，长出（树叶等） sendup 发射，使上升，向上传达 send word通知，转告，捎信47.以 set 为中心的词组a set of一套，一副，一部be set in以为背景set about（doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人建立个楷模set aside撤消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸掉，登记，记录set down to 归于，认为是因为set fire to (= set on fire)纵火烧毁set forward把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 开释（某人）set off vi. 出发 vt. 使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one ’ s hand to 着手做，从事set one ’ s heart / mind on/upon专心于，期望set out vi. 出发 vt. 开始，着手 (to do) ，部署，发布set up 成立，建立，创办，惹起（疾病等）48.以 shut 为中心的词组shut down (=close down) 封闭，破产，歇工，停业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中断，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to 拒绝去看 / 听shut one ’s heart to 对不动心shut one ’s mind to 死不答应shut one ’s teeth 重要牙关shut out 关在外面，清除（可能性）shut up 封闭，密封49.以 stick 为中心的词组stick in the mud堕入泥中，故步自封stick into 把插入中stick out突出，伸出，惹眼stick to坚持，忠于，粘到上50.以 suit 为中心的词组a suit of一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于be suited to / for适合于suit all tastes人人合口胃，人人中意suit oneself随自己意向suit the action to the word使言行相符suit to 使适合于，使适应suit with与相当51.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 惊讶take a chance / an opportunity 试运气 , 抓机遇take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，沐浴take advantage of 利用，乘之便take after 仿效，与相像take aim对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 回收，撤消take surprise 声东击西 , 突袭take surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意；照顾；防备；慎重；办理take care to do务必做，留意做take cold感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as把~~看作take charge of负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占据，拆毁，病倒take effect 奏效，起作用take fire 着火take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所自然（不可问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 汲取，采纳，欺诈，轻信，领悟take into 驶入，相信take into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，沉着take measures / steps 采纳举措take notes 记笔录take notice of 注意，留意take off vt. 脱去 , 除掉； vi. 腾飞 , 出发 , 成功 , 成名take office 任职，上任take on 体现，雇用，肩负，担当take one ’s place 就坐，入座，取代take one ’s temperature 量体温take one ’s time （to do ）慢慢做take out 取出，取出，去除，获得（专利权）take over 接收，接任，接收take part in 参加，参加take part with 包庇，支持take place 发生，举行take possession of 据有，拥有take the place of 取代take the shape of 呈/取. 的形状take the size of 量 . 的尺寸take pride in 以 ~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take seriously/calmly 严肃认真 / 沉着沉着地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take one ’ s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮番做take up for 包庇take up with 致力于，忍耐，对发生兴趣52.以 tear 为中心的词组tear at撕，强拉tear away撕掉，打开，磨损tear A away from B从B夺走Atear down拆毁，扯下，使崩溃，损坏（声誉）tear in/to/into pieces把撕碎tear in two ..把撕成两半tear off扯去，打开tear out撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕毁53.以 tell 为中心的词组tell about叙述tell/know apart差异，辨别tell A from B差异A和Btell the truth说真话tell a lie说谎tell about sth.告诉某人某事54.以 think 为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 喃喃自语think highly / well/much/a lot of 对评论很高think little/ill/nothing of 小看，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think ofas把看作think out 认真考虑，想通think over 认真考虑think through 想通thinkto be 认为是think to oneself 深思，暗地想think up 想出，想通，想起55.以 throw 为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把投向throw away 扔掉，浪费，拒绝，错失（机遇）throw back 扔回，拒绝，辩驳，（光芒）反射throw cold water on sb. 对泼冷水，负灰心throw doubt on/upon 对思疑throw down 颠覆，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one ’ s tools 停工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使堕入某种状态throw off 挣脱，急忙脱掉，想法除掉throw oneself into 投身于，踊跃从事throw out 扔出，扰乱，反对throw up 呕吐，放弃，举起，责备，急忙建筑throw up one ’ s arms 举起双手，投诚56.以 try 为中心的词组try doing/to do试着做/全力做try every means用各样方法try for妄图获取，争取，谋求try on试穿try one’ s best全力try out试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以 trust 为中心的词组enjoy the trust of获取的相信have / put trust in相信in trust受托的，代为保留的take on trust 对不加观察信认为真 truston 信任trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A拜托给 B 58. 以 turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解turn away 把打发走 , 辞退 , 转脸不采 , 使转变方向in one ’ s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上 , 辞退，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，，悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来59.以 watch 为中心的词组be on watch值班，值勤keep (a) watch守望，值班，留意on the watch (for)亲密注意，看守着，警惕着watch one ’ s time /opportunity等候机遇watch out (for)当心，监督，注意，防备watch over查察，监督，看守watch one ’ s weight留意体重watch one ’ s step当心，留意。
以come为中心的词组
以come为中心的词组come about =To take place=happen出现；vi.发生，改变方向come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付出现于, 想到; 有效果, 使人能理解;付欠款, 捐(款), 交钱;相认, 照办, 吐露实情come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use开始使用，获得应用come near接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出加油! come out出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over访问，越过come round/around拜访，绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement达成协议come to a conclusion得出结论come to a decision作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to a stop结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life苏醒，栩栩如生come to light明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生To turn around转向come after跟着...来, 跟在...后面来取, 寻找; 争取:追赶:继承come again再说一遍(从昏迷中)清醒过来〔方〕死后现形come alive活跃起来; 显得象真的似的come along一起来, 一道走; 同意, 赞成,(祈使语气)请过来, 快一点儿; 进展; 进步come amiss不称心, 不合适, 不受欢迎come and get it[美口](饭预备好了)请过来吃吧！come and go来来往往; 作短暂访问; 变化不定come and go upon信赖, 信任; 有行动自由come apart裂开; 破裂; 垮下来, 崩溃come at攻击, 扑向; 达到; 得到come away脱开; 断开; 离开, 发芽, 生长; [方]跟我一起走; [苏]到屋里来come away none the wiser结果还是一点也不明白而归come back回来; 忆起, 恢复原有地位〔健康〕; (风尚)又流行起来; [美俚]还嘴come before位于...之前; 被交付处理〔审判〕; 被提出come between在...中间; 离间; 使分开; 妨碍某人做某事come by弄到, 获得偶然搞到, 偶然得到;经过, 从旁边过去〔美方〕来串门, 拜访come clean[美俚]全盘招供, 坦白交代; 修完课程(大学毕业) come down下来, 倒下; 倒塌; 砍伐〔倒〕; 下(雪, 雨等); 降落; 拿出钱来接济; (从城市)来到(乡下); 大学毕业;【戏】走出戏台口; 从兴奋剂作用中醒过来; [美俚]发生come down on向...索取(钱等); 申斥, 严厉惩罚; 强烈反对come down upon向...索取(钱等); 申斥, 严厉惩罚; 强烈反对come down hard on向...索取(钱等); 申斥, 严厉惩罚; 强烈反对come down hard upon向...索取(钱等); 申斥, 严厉惩罚; 强烈反对come down to下垂到, 达到; 流传下来, 可归结为; 屈尊; 被迫come down with[口]出钱; 得(病), 付款come for为某种目的而来取; 来接; 向...冲来; 对...进行袭击come forth出来; 涌现; 被公布; 出世come forward被提出; 自愿效劳; 主动响应; 增长come from是...地方人; 产自来自, 是...结果, 起因于出身于, 生于come home回家;【航海】锚脱掉; 打中; 说得正对; 刺中(...心病); 打动人心; 被理解, 影响深远come in进来; 到达; 开始; 开始使用...; 开始生产; (潮水)升涨; (火车)进站; (船舶)进港; 到成熟季节; 当选, 就任, 执政, (党派等)上台; (钱)到手; 起作用; 【信】(对对方的呼唤进行)回话; 回复; 流行起来; 干涉; [美俚](母牛)下仔come in for得到; 领取(份儿); 受到(处分); 吸引; 适用于, 对...有用come in handy将来(可能)有用come in on参加, 参与come in upon参加, 参与come into进入; 得到;继承(财产等)come it拿出钱来; 泄密; (拳击)示弱; 卖弄; 吹牛; 获得成功come it over胜过, 骗过, 对...摆威风come it strong[俚]做得过份; 过于夸大come near不劣于, 不亚于, 及得上; 几乎, 差一点就come of出身于; 由...引起; 是...的结果; 是在...生长大的come from出身于; 由...引起; 是...的结果; 是在...生长大的come off(从...)离开, 走开;从...跌下, 从...下来;分离, 脱落;发生, 举行;实现, 成功, 有效果表现(好、坏), (事情)进展得;逃脱, 结束, 摆脱come off it[口]别装蒜了, 别胡诌〔胡闹, 吹牛〕了, 别骗人了come off well运气好, 走运, (事情)有满意的结果come off with发表(言论), 宣布come on偶然遇见(某人), 无意中发现(某物);来临, 袭来;(雨、雪等)开始下; 出现;跟着来, 跟上来;进餐, 进展, 成长, 滋长;登场, 上演表现出来; [美俚]留下印象; 产生效果;(问题等)被提出来;得啦, 快点, 别胡扯啦come upon偶然遇见(某人), 无意中发现(某物);来临, 袭来;(雨、雪等)开始下; 出现;跟着来, 跟上来;进餐, 进展, 成长, 滋长;登场, 上演表现出来; [美俚]留下印象; 产生效果(问题等)被提出来得啦, 快点, 别胡扯啦come out出来;出现;(芽)生出来, (花)开;出版;暴露; 传出;初次露面, 初次登台, 初入社会;发展, 进展, 结局;(考试、比赛等)结果是..., 名列第...;表露, 呈现;(污点等)被去掉, (颜色)褪去;(题目, 公式等)被解出来;罢工;出狱come out against出来反对; 反抗come out at(总数、平均数等) 达, 共计come out flat-footed[美口]打开天窗说亮话come out for声明支持; 表示同意, 赞同; 出去(散步, 野餐, 远足等)come out in(部分皮肤)发出(红斑, 丘疹等)come out of出自, 生自; (冲破...)出来; 脱离, 摆脱C-out of that![俚] 走开！滚蛋！住手come out with被伴随着; 透露; 说出; 公布come over顺便访问; 发生; 侵占; 占上风; 过来, 从远方来; 转到...方面来; (感觉, 影响等)攫住; 支配; [口]欺骗come round到来; 再度来; 来访; 绕道而行; [口]息怒; 消气; 苏醒过来; 恢复知觉或健康; 回心转意; 屈服, 让步; 哄; 改变方向come around到来; 再度来; 来访; 绕道而行; [口]息怒; 消气; 苏醒过来; 恢复知觉或健康; 回心转意; 屈服, 让步; 哄; 改变方向come round to[口]经过一段时间耽搁以后又着手(做某事) come round to doing sth.[口]经过一段时间耽搁以后;又着手(做某事) come short home遭到不幸; 遭到失败come through经受(困难)而活过来; 脱险; 完成, 胜利; (消息)传出; (电话)接通; 通行; [美俚]资〔捐〕助; [美俚]招供; 照办; 拿出(钱等); [美]改变信仰, 变节come to达到, 总计为; 终于; 结果是; 苏醒(过来);把船朝着风头; 停泊; 继承(财产); (马, 牛群等)迅速向左转come to oneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来; 恢复理性, 停止胡闹come to pass发生; 实现come to sb.(事情)临到某人头上; (财产)遗留给某人come to stay留下不走, 住下来; 长久存在; 已成定局come to that (=if it comes to that)如果事实是那样的话; 无论如何come to think of it[口]我想起来了come to this等于这样说, 就是这样达到这种地步; 出现这种情况come together集〔会〕合; 夫妇同居生活; (对立双方)消除分歧come under归入, 纳入;受到(影响, 支配等);属于...职权范围come up走近; 上(楼)来; (从土中)长出, 发芽; 被提出; 流行起来; [英]进大学; 进城(尤指去伦敦); 上升; 抬头; [俗]呕吐; 快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)come up against遇到(困难); 遭到(反对); 与...矛盾come up smiling[口](遭到挫折, 失败之后)以勇敢和乐观的姿态出现come up to并驾齐驱; 达到; 数到; 不负(期望); 合乎(标准等)come up with追及; 呈出; 供给; 复仇; 责罚; 提出(建议); [口]找到(答案, 解决办法)come what may不管发生什么事情, 不管怎样come what will不管发生什么事情, 不管怎样come with伴随...发生; 与...一起供给come within进入(听力、视力、射程等)所及的范围; 属于, 归入Coming up准备好了！这就端上来了！。
以某个词为中心的短语搭配
1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出;发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟，气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人 g ive up 放弃;停止give way to 让步，退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待，期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞put on 上演;穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s he art into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱。
常用动词的介词短语(全)
1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build …into 把…建设成，把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追与，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要…也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；与格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe …to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动put…into production将…投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提与，参考，查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打给…ring back回give sb. a ring 给某人打44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套，一副，一部be set in 以…为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one’s hand to 着手做，从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于，使适应suit with…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘…之便take after 仿效，与…相似take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take care to do 务必做，留心做take cold 感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take …for example 以…为例take …for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意，留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time（to do）慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in参与，参加take part with 袒护，支持take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别，识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的，代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班，值勤keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心，留心。
以come为中心的词组
以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,袭击come back 回来；恢复,复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off 头发,牙齿,纽扣脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出加油come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 苏醒come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来,发芽,上来,问题被提出,风浪猛烈起来come upon 偶然遇见,突然发生come aboutTo take place; happen. 出现；发生To turn around.转向come acrossTo meet or find by chance:偶然遇到或找到：came across my old college roommate in town today.今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学Slang俚语To do what is wanted.做所想做的To pay over money that is demanded:付要求的钱：came across with the check.开支票支付To give an impression:给予印象：“He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual”William L. Clay “他给人的印象是一个很虔诚的、笃实的人”威廉L.克莱come alongTo make advances to a goal; progress:进展：对一个目标有进步；前进：Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利To go with someone else who takes the lead:跟随：与另一个带头的人走：I'll come along on the hike.我将徒步旅行来To show up; appear:表现；出现：Don't take the first offer that comes along.不要采取他人的第一个提议come around 或come roundTo recover, revive:恢复,还原：fainted but soon came around.昏迷但马上苏醒To change one's opinion or position:改变某人意见或立场：You'll come around after you hear the whole story.你听到整个故事之后你会明白come atTo obtain; get:获得；得到：come at an education through study.经由研究得到教育To rush at; attack.对…冲击；攻击come backTo return to or regain past success after a period of misfortune.东山再起：在一段不幸之后回到或再获得过去的成功To retort; reply:反驳；回答：came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答To recur to the memory:再现记忆：When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.当我看到这照片,美好的回忆又再度浮现come byTo gain possession of; acquire:占有；取得：Mortgages are hard to come by.抵押难以获得To pay a visit.访问come downTo lose wealth or position:失去财富或地位：He has really come down in the world.他在这个世界上真的失去了地位To pass or be handed down by tradition:传承：按习惯通过或处理：customs that come down from colonial times. 从殖民时代传承下来的惯例To be handed down from a higher authority: 宣判：从更高权威传下来：An indictment finally came down.终于宣判起诉Slang To happen; occur:俚语发生；出现：What's coming down tonight今晚发生了什么事情come inTo arrive:到达：Fall clothes will be coming in soon.秋装即将上市To become available for use:成为可用：New weather information just came in.新气象信息刚被采用To start producing. Used of an oil well.开始生产;用于油井To arrive among those who finish a contest or race:比赛名次：在完成比赛的那些人中达到：came in fifth.第五名To perform or function in a particular way:按特殊方法执行或运作：A food processor comes in handy.食品加工处理机用来十分便利To reply in a specified manner to a call or signal:以特定方式回应：对电话或信号按特定方式回答：The pilot's voice came in loud and clear.飞行员回应的声音大而清晰To take on a specified role:承办规定的任务：When editorial review commences, that's where you come in.编辑复审开始时,那有你要做的工作come intoTo acquire, especially as an inheritance:获得,尤指遗产：She came into a fortune on her 21st birthday.她在二十一岁生日的时获得了一笔遗产come offTo happen; occur:发生；出现：The trip came off on schedule.旅行按计划得到实现To acquit oneself:表现：She is sure to come off badly if challenged to explain.如果被要求解释,她肯定表现得很差To turn out to be successful:结果是成功的：a party that came off.成功的晚会come onTo convey a particular personal image:表现个人特定形象：comes on as an old-fashioned reactionary.表现出象保守主义者Slang To show sexualinterest in someone:俚语对某人有性兴趣：trying to come on to me during the party.在宴会期间力图亲近我To progress or advance in increments:递增：按增额发展或进步：Darkness came on after seven.七点以后天色渐暗To begin in small increments or by degrees:逐渐开始：按小的增额或程度开始：Sleet came on after one o'clock.在一点钟后冰雹到来了To hurry up; move rapidly. Often used in the imperative:催促；快速运动;常用于祈使语气：Would you please come on We'll be late请快一点吧我们要晚了To stop an inappropriate behavior; abandon a position or an attitude; be obliging. Used chiefly in the imperative:制止：制止一种不合适的行为；放弃一种职位或态度；强迫;主要用于祈使语气：You've used the same feeble excuse for weeks. Come on几个星期以来你一直采用相同的无力借口;别再装了come outTo become known:成为众所周知：The whole story came out at the trial.整个真相在审问中变得众所周知To be issued or brought out:发行或发表：The author's new book just came out.作家的新书刚出版To make a formal social debut:正式的社交：She came out at age 18 in New York City.她于十八岁在纽约城初入社交圈To end up; result:结束；结果：Everything came out wrong.每件事都是错误地结束To declare oneself publicly:自己公开宣布：The governor came out in favor of tax breaks.这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税To reveal that one is gay or homosexual.揭露某人同性恋的身份come overTo change sides, as in a controversy.改变立场,例如在争论中To pay a casual visit.偶然拜访come throughTo do what is required or anticipated:作要求的或预期的事：I asked for their help, and they came through.他们给了我所需要的帮助To become manifest:成为显然的：The parents' tenderness comes through in their facial expressions.父母的慈爱之情显现在脸上To be communicated in a specified manner:用一种特别的方式沟通：The pilot's voice came through loud and clear.飞行员的声音大而清楚come toTo recover consciousness:恢复知觉：The fainting victim came to.昏倒的受害者恢复了意识Nautical航海To bring the bow into the wind.使船头转向迎风To anchor.抛锚泊船come upTo manifest itself; arise:显现；出现：The question never came up.从不曾发生过这个问题To rise above the horizon:升到地平线上：The sun came up.太阳升起了To rise, as in status or rank:晋级：提升,如在状态或级别上：a general who came up from the ranks.按等级晋升的将军To draw near; approach:靠近；接近：came up and said hello.靠近并打招呼come uponTo discover or meet by accident.偶然发现或遇到come a cropperTo fail utterly.彻底失败come clean To confess all. 全都坦白come down onTo punish, oppose, or reprimand severely and often with force:申斥,谴责：严厉地且强有力地处罚、反对或谴责：a district attorney who came down hard on drug dealers.猛烈地谴责毒贩的地区辩护律师come down toTo confront or deal with forthrightly:直率地面对或处理：When you come right down to it, you have to admit I'm correct.当你真正面对它时,你就必须承认我是正确的To amount to in essence:在意义上相当于：It comes down to this: the man is a cheat.事实是这样：那人是个骗子come down withTo become sick with an illness:染病,得病：因一种病感到身体不舒服：came down with the flu.因流感而感到不适come in forTo receive; be subjected to:接受；服从：came in for harsh criticism.接受严厉的批评come into one's ownTo get possession of what belongs to one.获得属于某人的东西To obtain rightful recognition or prosperity:获得恰当的认可或成功：a concert pianist who has at last come into his own.终于获得成功的协奏曲钢琴演奏家come off it俚语To stop acting or speaking foolishly or pretentiously. Often used in the imperative.住口,别胡扯：停止动作或愚蠢地或狂妄地谈话;常用于祈使语气come out withTo put into words; say:进行谈话；讲话：always comes out with the truth.以事实讲话To reveal publicly:公开揭露：came out with a new tax package.一组新税出台come to blowsTo begin a physical fight.开始肉搏come to griefTo meet with disaster; fail.遇到不幸；失败come to grips withTo confront squarely and attempt to deal decisively with:使直接面临并打算断然处理：“He had to come to grips with the proposition”Louis Auchincloss“他需要认真对待此建议”come to light 或come to handTo be clearly revealed or disclosed:被清楚地暴露或揭发：“A further problem . . . came to light last summer as a result of post-flight inspections”John Noble Wilford“作为飞行后检查的结果,进一步的问题…出现在去年夏季”约翰·诺贝尔·威尔福特come to termsTo confront squarely and come to understand fully and objectively:互相理解：诚实地面对并达到完全地和客观地了解：“He attempts to come to terms with his own early experiences . . . and with his father, a con man of extravagant di mensions”Peter S. Prescott“他打算遵从于自己的早年经历…和他的父亲——奢侈的反对者”彼得S.普雷斯科特To reach mutual agreement:达成协议,妥协：The warring factions have at last come to terms.互相斗争的派别最后达成了协议come trueTo happen as predicted:实现,达到：按预期发生：My fondest dreams have at last come true.我最期望的理想最终实现了come up againstTo encounter, especially a difficulty or major problem.碰见困难,遭遇问题：碰见,尤指困难和主要问题come up withTo bring forth or discover:宣布或发现：came up with a cure for the disease.发现疾病的治疗方法。
英文短语汇总
1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组accuse…of…=charge…with控告/指控某人犯有……罪addto增添addup加起来addupto加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agreewith同意某人意见接sb.或idea,view等；适应；与……一致agreetoone’splan/proposal同意某人的计划或提议answerfor对……负责applyfor申请,请求appealfor恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……approveof赞成apologizetosbforsth因……向某人道歉beabsorbedin埋头于……,专心于……beaccustomedto=getusedto=beusedto习惯于……beaddictedto沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……beadmittedto/into获准进入……,被……录取beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth2.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离,逃离,打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解；vi.出故障,抛锚；衰弱breakin闯进,打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发,发生；准备使用；起锚breakoff打断,断绝,折断,突然终止breakthrough突破,克服,挤过去breakupvt.开垦,破碎；解散,分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组buildon/upon建立在…上,依赖,指望buildup增加,增进,建成,振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burstforth爆发,喷出,忽然出现burstin闯进,突然出现burstinto闯进,突然……起来,突然发出burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burstout迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以bring为中心的词组bringabout导致,引起,促使bringback带回,使回忆,使恢复bringdown使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bringforth开花,结果,发表,提出bringforward提出bringintoaction使行动起来,使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成,实现,实施,bringout拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bringthrough治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bringtomind使想起,回忆起bringup抚养,养育,培养,使停止6.以call为中心的词组callat访问某地,停泊在callaway叫走,把注意力转移开callfor需要,要求,接某人,callin召集,收集,请入,引入calloff取消,下令停止callon拜访某人,号召callout大声喊,唤起callup打给…;召集;使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carryabout随身携带carryaway冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carryback拿回,运回,使想起carry……intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成carryoff带走,夺去……的生命,获得奖品carryon坚持,继续,进行carryout贯彻,执行,实施,完成carrythrough坚持到底,贯彻,完成8.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住…的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clearaway扫除,消除clearoff清除,清理,云雾消散,雨停clearout清除,扫出clearup天变晴；打扫,消除10..以come为中心的词组comeaboutvi.发生,改变方向comeacross偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付comeat达到,求得,得到；扑向,袭击comeback回来；恢复,复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintoeffect/force开始生效,开始实行comeintoexistence形成,产生,开始存在comeintofashion开始流行comeintooperation开始运转,实施,生效comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comeround/around拜访,绕道cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止,结束cometoastop结束,停止,停顿,cometoanunderstanding取得谅解whenitcomesto…就…而论,谈到cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白cometolife苏醒,栩栩如生cometolight明朗化,出现,显露出来cometooneself苏醒cometrue实现,成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；流行起来；发芽,上来；问题被提出；风浪猛烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组becomparedto被比作,与…相比becomparedwith与…相比beyond/withoutcompare无可比拟的,无法比较的comparenoteswith和…交换意见/核对笔记compare…to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare…with…把…与…相比12.以devote为中心的词组bedevotedto贡献给,致力于devoteone’sattentionto专心于devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于,致力于devoteto献身于,专心于13.以divide为中心的词组bedividedby…被…除bedividedon…对于…有分歧dividesth.among/between…在…之间分配divideAfromB把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divideup分割,瓜分,划分,分配14.以die为中心的词组dieaway渐熄减弱,消失侧重于减弱直至“消失”尤其指声音,光,风diedown渐渐消失,平息尤其指火势,大海,脾气dieof死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因diefrom死于灾害、事故等外因dieoff死去dieout灭绝,消失,熄灭15.以do为中心的词组doagooddeed做一件好事dothedeed付诸行动,生效doawaywith去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do/causedamageto损害dogoodto=dosb.good有益于doharmto=dosb.harm有害于dowrongto=dosb.wrong冤枉某人doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.帮助某人doup捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新dowith忍受,处理对比：dealwithdowithout不需要…也行,不用16.以drive为中心的词组driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶driveoff驱散driveout逐出,乘车出去drivethrough乘车穿过街道等drive使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退,后退fallbehind落后,落伍,落在后面falldown倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fallinlovewith…爱上某人fallintoahabitof养成…习惯falloff掉下,衰退,减少falltopieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fixadate/timefor…为……安排日期/时间fixup修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fixon/upon确定,决定fixone’seyeson/upon注视,凝视fixone’sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊,走动,旅行；流传getaccustomedto习惯于,对……习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过；说服,使被理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步；同意；离去,相处getalongwith与……相处getaround走动,传播,影响,说服getaway离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假getback取回,回来；报复getcloseto接近,靠近getdownto认真对待,静下心来get/catch/seize/takeholdof获得,取得,抓住getintouchwith…与…取得联系getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getoff送走；脱下衣服；下车；动身getover越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成getridof除去,去掉；免除,摆脱getthrough拨通,到达,完成,通过；及格gettogether积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还,反射giveforth发出,放出；发表givein屈服,让步,投降giveoff发出烟,气味giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完giveriseto引起,导致；使~~发生giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步,退却；屈服于giventhat…假定,给定,已知21.以go为中心的词组goabout走来走去,谣言等流传goacross度过,越过goafter追逐,追求,跟随goagainst反对,不利于goahead前进,进展,继续goallabout鼓足干劲,全力以赴goalongwith…陪伴,和…一道走gobackto追溯至gobad变坏,腐败gobeyond超过,胜过goby经过,过去godown下降,沉没,垮台,风等平静gofor支持,赞成,适用于,去取,拿goinfor喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力gointo进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究gooff走开,爆炸goon继续,接下去goontodo接着做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事goonwith…继续做,忍受goout出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休goover温习,检查,越过gothrough审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受goup上升,上涨,攀登gowithout无需,没有…也行gowrong出故障,走错路22.以hold为中心的词组holdback隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留holdto/by坚持,固守holddown压制,压低,缩减holdoff耽搁,不接近,离开holdout伸出,提出,支持,主张holdup举起,竖起,支持,使停滞holdwith和…意见一致,赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keepawayfrom不接近,避开,远离keepback阻止,扣留,隐瞒keepcompanywith…和…结交keep…from…阻止keepinmind记住keepintouchwith…与…保持联系/不断接触keepoff不接近,远离keepondoing继续,不停地做keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepout使…不入内keeppacewith…跟上,同…步调一致keepup继续,坚持,保持,维持keepupwith…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keepwatch守望,值班,注意24.以lay为中心的词组layaside把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏laydown放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲layoff暂时解雇,放弃,停止layout花费,投资,不置,打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leaveabout乱放,乱丢leavealone听任,任其自然leave…asitis.听其自然leavebehind留下,忘记携带leavefor离开某地去某地leaveout省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leaveoff停止,脱去,戒除leaveoffice离职,下台leaveover留下,剩下,延期leaveroomfor为…让出地方leaveschool毕业leavesth,to/withsb把…交给/留给某人.leavesb,sth.把…交给/留给某人leaveword/amessage留言,留信26.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾,看管lookaround东张西望lookbackon/upon…回顾lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览lookon/upon旁观；面向lookon/upon…as…把…看作lookout向外看；注意；当心,提防lookover从上面看过去；检查,忽略lookthrough透过……看去；看穿；浏览,彻底调查lookto面向,注意lookup查阅,仰视,涨价lookupto仰望,尊敬27.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由……原料制成bemadeoutof由……材料制成bemadeupof由……组成makeanappointmentwithsb.与…约定makeadifference有差别,有关系,很重要makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗makeapoint阐述观点makeapointofdoing强调；决心,坚持makeawill立下遗嘱makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makebelieve假装makecertain/sure确信,把……弄清楚makecontactwith接通,与……接触,与……联系makefor去向,向……前进；有利于makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeoneselfunderstood让别人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makepreparationsfor为…作准备makethebest/mostof尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例makeupto接近,巴结；向……求爱makewayfor为……让路,让路于makeit就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标,赶到;28.以meet为中心的词组meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足…需要meetwith偶然碰见,遭受,meet…bychance/accident偶然碰见makeendsmeet使收支相抵29.以owe为中心的词组owe…to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owemuchto多亏了,在很大程度上归功于oweitto…that…归功于,幸亏owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人…30.以pass为中心的词组passaway去世,时间过去passby经过,时间过去passon/upon传递,通过passoutofone’smind被人忘掉passover忽视,置之不理passthrough经历,经过,贯穿31.以pick为中心的词组pickone’swords精选用词pickout挑出,辨别出pickup接某人,接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pickupwith…结识,与…交朋友32.以put为中心的词组putaside把……放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把……放好,把……收拾；储藏；putback把……放回原处；拨回putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落putanendto结束,终止,废除putforward提出；拨快；建议,推荐；提倡,putin驶入,进入put…downinwriting把…写下来put……into把……放入；插入；翻译成put…intouse应用put…intopractice把…付诸于实践put…intoaction把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…intoeffect把..付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…intooperation将…投入生产,实施,开动put…intoproduction将…投产,开始生产putoff推迟,延期；消除；推脱,脱下puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快钟表,推荐putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志putout熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀putthrough完成,用语拨通,使穿过putup举起,挂起；提名,推荐；陈列putupwith忍受,容忍33.以refer为中心的词组referto指,提及,参考,查阅bereferredto和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理referoneselfto…依赖,求助于referto…as…把…称做,认为…是…34.以see为中心的词组seeafter照料,照顾seeinto识透,调查seeout送某人到门口/屋外,seeoff送行seethrough看透,识破,支持某人到底seeto照顾,处理,注意seetoitthat…照料,努力使,注意把seeingthat…因为,鉴于,既然35.以send为中心的词组sendaway解雇,赶走,把…送往远处senddown把…向下发送,开除,降低价格,温度sendfor派人去叫/请/拿sendoff发出,寄出,解雇,送别sendout发出,散发,长出树叶等sendup发射,使上升,向上传递sendword通知,转告,捎信36以set为中心的词组besetin以……为背景setaboutdoing着手,开始setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setaside取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝setback把钟表往回拨setdown放下,卸下,登记,记载setfireto=set…onfire放火烧毁setfree释放某人setoffvi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出钱等setoutvi.出发vt.开始,着手todo,布置setup建立,设立,开办,引起疾病等37.以take为中心的词组takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓机会takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeadvantageof利用,乘…之便takeafter仿效,与…相似,长得像takeaim瞄准,设立目标takeaway拿走,减去；夺去takeback收回,取消take……bysurprise出奇制胜,突袭takesb bysurprise使惊讶takecaretodo务必做,留心做take……for/as…把……当作takechargeof负责,主管takedown取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒takeeffect生效,起作用take…forexample以…为例take…forgranted认为…理所当然takein吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take…intoaccount/consideration考虑,重视takeit/thingseasy别紧张,从容takemeasures/steps采取措施takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名takeoffice就职,上任takeon呈现,雇佣,承担,担任takeone’splace就坐,入坐,代替takeone’stimetodo慢慢做takeout拿出,取出,去除,取得专利权takeover接管,接任,接收takepossessionof占有,拥有taketheplaceof代替taketheshapeof呈/取……的形状takethesizeof量…的尺寸takepridein以……为荣,对……骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takeone’sarms拥抱某人taketurnstodo轮流做takeupfor袒护takeupwith致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣38.以think为中心的词组thinkabout考虑thinkaloud自言自语thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对…评价很高thinklittle/ill/nothingof轻视,看不起thinkof想,想着,想做thinkof…as…把…看作thinkout仔细考虑,想通thinkover仔细考虑thinkthrough想通thinktooneself沉思,暗自想thinkup想出,想通,想起39.以turn为中心的词组turnaway把……打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对……视而不见turnadeafto对……充耳不闻turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度turnback折回,往回走turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成,变为turnto……forhelp求助于turnoff关上,解雇,避开问题turnon打开；反对；依靠,依赖,取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,改过自新turnaround旋转,转过身来；改变意见；turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来40.以watch为中心的词组keepawatch守望,值班,留心watchone’stime/opportunity等待时机watchoutfor当心,监视,注意,提防watchover查看,监视,看守watchone’sweight留心体重watchone’sstep当心,留心。
英语词组分类
1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成putoff 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。
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1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离nbreak down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事m ake one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。