中考英语动词时态复习(最新整理)
中考时态知识点归纳
中考时态知识点归纳在中考英语中,时态是语法部分的一个重要考点,掌握好时态对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是对中考英语时态知识点的归纳:1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,或表示客观事实。
构成:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es)。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成:主语+will+动词原形。
4. 现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。
5. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。
6. 将来进行时:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+will be+动词的现在分词。
7. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
8. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
构成:主语+had+动词的过去分词。
9. 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
构成:主语+will have+动词的过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时:表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能还要继续下去的动作。
构成:主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。
11. 过去完成进行时:表示在过去某一时间之前开始,一直持续到过去某一时间的动作。
构成:主语+had been+动词的现在分词。
12. 被动语态:表示动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成根据时态不同而变化,一般形式为:be动词的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词。
掌握这些时态的构成和用法,对于理解和运用英语时态至关重要。
在复习时,可以通过做练习题、阅读例句和进行实际对话来加深理解。
同时,注意时态之间的转换和使用场合,以确保在中考中能够准确无误地使用各种时态。
结束语:通过上述的归纳,希望同学们能够对中考英语中的时态有一个清晰的认识和掌握,为中考取得优异成绩打下坚实的基础。
中考中的动词时态知识点总结与归纳
中考中的动词时态知识点总结与归纳动词时态是语法中的重要部分,对于学习者而言,正确运用动词时态不仅可以提高语言表达的准确性,还能够增强语言的流畅性。
在中考中,动词时态也是一个经常被测试的内容。
本文将对中考中的动词时态知识点进行总结与归纳,以帮助同学们更好地应对考试。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观真理、科学事实等。
其基本构成为:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)。
例如:1. My sister often goes to the park on weekends.2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3. Cats are cute animals.二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
其基本构成为:主语+动词的过去式。
例如:1. Last night, I watched a movie with my friends.2. They lived in Shanghai when they were young.3. He studied English in that school two years ago.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其基本构成为:主语+will/shall+动词原形。
例如:1. I will go to Beijing next week.2. She will study hard for the exam.3. They shall visit their grandparents during the summer vacation.四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
其基本构成为:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing。
例如:1. We are having dinner.2. He is playing basketball in the park.3. They are studying for the test.五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
2023中考英语总复习专题三:动词时态类
2023中考英语总复习专题三:动词时态类一、现在时态 (Present Tense)现在时态是指动作或状态发生在说话时或现在的时间段内。
1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)用法:表示经常性的动作、客观真理、常规惯等。
表示经常性的动作、客观真理、常规习惯等。
例句:- I go to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- She usually takes a walk in the park after dinner.2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)用法:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例句:- He is studying for the exam right now.- They are playing football in the garden.- I am reading a book at the moment.3. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
例句:- I have seen that movie before.- She has visited Paris twice.- We have lived in this city for five years.二、过去时态 (Past Tense)过去时态是指动作或状态发生在过去的时间段。
1. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)用法:表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
例句:- I went to the beach last weekend.- They watched a movie yesterday.- He played basketball with his friends two days ago.2. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)用法:表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词时态含解析
动词时态01单项选择1.(2024浙江温州)8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A.find B.found C.have found D.will find2.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I____ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone3.(2024贵州黔东南州)28.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A.is; will rain B.is; rains C.will be; will rain D.will be; rains4.(2024贵州黔东南州)33.—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When; have had B.When; were having C.While; are having D.While;have5.(2024贵州黔西南州)26.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD.plays6.(2024贵州黔西南州)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC.have goneD. will go7.(2024重庆A)25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issinging8.(2024重庆B)26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you____easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't all asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep9.(2024四川甘孜州)4.I ______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up. A.have discussed B.discussed C.was discussing10.(2024四川自贡)3.—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we __________ six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learn11.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)8.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I _______ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.A.was seeing B.saw C.am seeing12.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9.To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _______ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is13.(2024四川广元)9.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking14.(2024四川广元)14.Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A.go B.going C.goes15.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)13.—Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A.have made rapid progress B.made rapid progress C.will make rapid progress16.(2024四川凉山)5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? ---Wait a moment. I ______the bed.A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made17.(2024四川凉山)8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.--How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked18.(2024四川凉山)10.On January 29th, 2024, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online _________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking D.spend; tocheck19.(2024四川凉山)15.—Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rains B.will be fine: rainsC.is fine: will rain D.will be fine: will rain20.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)11.The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A.will make B.is making C.has made21.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A.is B.are C.was22.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))16.It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A.was left B.left C.leaves23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))17.—No one can tell when they ________. —Wh en they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A.return; will arrive B.will return; reach C.will return; arrive24.(2024北京)7.If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived25.(2024北京)8.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working26.(2024北京)9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen27.(2024北京)10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played28.(2024贵州安顺)14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A.will help B.has helped C.helps29.(2024安徽)7.— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant30.(2024黑龙江绥化市)4.Be quiet. Your grandmother ______ in the room. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep31.(2024黑龙江绥化市)9.We can't leave here until our teacher _______. A.will arrive B.arrives C.arrived32.(2024黑龙江绥化市)16.My family ______ for dinner now. We’re busy.A.is preparing B.are preparing C.prepares33.(2024黑龙江绥化市)24.By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished34.(2024湖北鄂州)8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A.opens B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open35.(2024湖北武汉)4.—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she_________ in half hour.A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived36.(2024湖北武汉)5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A.experienced B.experiencesC.has experienced D.would experience37.(2024湖北武汉)6.Sally________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten38.(2024湖南怀化)7.In 2024,China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A.held B.hold C.will hold39.(2024湖南湘西)9.The world is changing with every minute, and China________ with every minute,too.A.is changing B.had changed C.changed40.(2024湖南湘西)12.— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He _______ English for nearly 20 years.A.is teaching B.teach C.has taught41.(2024湖南湘西)14._______, you will get good grades.A.If you will work hard B.If you work hard C.If you worked hard42.(2024湖南益阳)10.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks43.(2024江苏南京)3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using44.(2024江苏苏州)2.—Wow, you’ve m ade so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking45.(2024辽宁丹东)7.Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A.is B.are C.was D.were46.(2024辽宁丹东)8.—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to47.(2024辽宁丹东)11.—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A.was dancing B.danced C.are dancing D.dances48.(2024辽宁丹东)17.John________ us when he is free.A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined49.(2024辽宁营口)5.—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside. —A moment, please. I _______ some visitors our products.A.showed B.am showing C.was showing D.show50.(2024辽宁营口)16.Not only Jim but also Lucy _______ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.have visited D.has visited51.(2024河北)3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting52.(2024河北)9.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished53.(2024山东菏泽)5.—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone54.(2024四川乐山)5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A.starts B.started C.has started.55.(2024四川达州)12.—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I wil l tell her to call you.A.comes; gets B.will come; gets to C.will come; will get D.will come; gets56.(2024四川遂宁)6.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.buy57.(2024四川遂宁)9.— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps,has58.(2024江西)2.—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone59.(2024江西)7.I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught60.(2024海南)12.Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city. A.has visited B.visits C.visited61.(2024吉林)12.Tom_______ when I called him yesterday.A.read B.is reading C.was reading62.(2024湖北黄冈)6.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone63.(2024湖北咸宁)9.—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2024. —Yeah. It ________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A.offered B.has offered C.is offered D.is offering64.(2024湖北孝感)7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _______a lot.A.is increasing B.are increasing C.has increased D.have increased65.(2024湖北宜昌)11.—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China (航拍中国)?—Great. I_______ it twice.A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.have watched66.(2024甘肃天水)43.Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits67.(2024甘肃天水)48.—The Whites have ______ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A.been to, gone B.gone to, been C.been to, gone to D.gone to, beento68.(2024江苏镇江)6.—Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I________ my son's model plane.A.am repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.was repairing69.(2024江苏镇江)13.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished70.(2024江苏盐城)7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.is B.was C.will be D.were71.(2024上海)36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited72.(2024上海)37.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved73.(2024福建)5.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.helps B.helped C.has helped74.(2024福建)12.— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown75.(2024甘肃武威)6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A.am listening B.was listening C.listen D.listened76.(2024甘肃武威)9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play77.(2024甘肃武威)13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A.took B.is taking C.takes D.take78.(2024广西贵港)11.—Have you written your book report, Bill?—No, not yet. I________ it in two days.A.have finished B.will finish C.finished D.finish79.(2024内蒙古包头)10.Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A.jumped B.jumps C.will jump D.has jumped80.(2024云南昆明)4.Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping81.(2024湖北襄阳)13.— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ________ in a few minutes.A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out82.(2024湖北恩施)6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain83.(2024湖北恩施)11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter.A.have read B.read C.am reading84.(2024湖北天门等)2.Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday. A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching85.(2024湖北黄石)8.I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met86.(2024湖北十堰)8.—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach87.(2024湖北十堰)9.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. —Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking88.(2024江苏泰州)9.Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2024 Winter Olympic Games. A.added B.will add C.have added D.were adding89.(2024江苏扬州)6.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving90.(2024江苏徐州)6.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?A.has; gone B.is; going C.will; go D.did; go91.(2024江苏淮安)11.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished92.(2024江苏南通)13.Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A.joined B.was a member ofC.has joined D.has been a member of93.(2024四川成都)1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2024. How do you like it?A.lived B.live C.have lived94.(2024四川攀枝花)12.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—Oh, he________ Sydney.A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to95.(2024贵州黔南州)6.While Xiao Ming _______ his homework, his mother came witha cup of tea.A.has doing B.had done C.is doing D.was doing96.(2024贵州黔南州)11.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?—Oh. I __________ it last week.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see97.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)9.—Excuse me, sir? No one is allowed ________. —Sorry, I ________ know that.A.swimmi ng; didn’t B.to swim; didn’t C.to swim; don’t98.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)16.My parents ________for 30 years.A.have married B.have got married C.have been married99.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)17.—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we ________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have100.(2024山东日照)8.—Let's go for a walk.—But I ________ my work yet.A.don't finish B.won't finish C.didn't finish D.haven't finished101.(2024山东临沂)17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned102.(2024辽宁沈阳)5.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A.have visited B.visit C.visited D.will visit103.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)9.—Jim, what did I say just now?—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about D.has thoughtabout104.(2024湖南郴州)8.— I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A.will study B.studied C.study105.(2024湖南长沙)2.— What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing106.(2024湖南长沙)7.The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A.jump B.jumped C.jumps107.(2024湖南邵阳)7.—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene(文明卫生)city. A.create B.are creating C.created108.(2024江苏常州)5.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake109.(2024广西梧州)10.It's ten yeas since I ________ to study English. A.begin B.began C.has begun D.have begun110.(2024广西梧州)12.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A.repair B.repairsC.is repairing D.will repair111.(2024辽宁大连)18.I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it. A.have looked for B.look for C.will look for D.was looking for112.(2024江苏宿迁)11.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives113.(2024广西柳州)7.Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written114.(2024贵州毕节)6.The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone115.(2024贵州毕节)9.Don't get off the bus until it ________.A.will stop B.stop C.stopped D.stops116.(2024辽宁阜新)9.My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books. A.tell B.tells C.will tell D.told117.(2024山东莱芜)11.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing118.(2024山东莱芜)13.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting119.(2024四川内江)3.—Dad, where’s mom?—She _______ in the kitchen now.A.works B.worked C.is working D.was working120.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)12.If Tom _______ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A.saw B.see C.will see D.sees121.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)14.— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A.was watching B.watchedC.have watched D.were watching122.(2024天津)11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have.A.Are; reading B.Were; reading C.Have; read D.Will; read123.(2024广西桂林)6.He _______this city when he was eighteen.A.leaves B.doesn’t leave C.left124.(2024广西玉林)5.—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.—Don't worry. I believe things________ soon.A.will work out B.have worked out C.work out D.worked out125.(2024吉林长春)18.I ________ five books since I joined the book club. A.am reading B.will read C.was reading D.have read126.(2024西藏)24.We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________. A.pull together B.pulls togetherC.pulled together D.will pull together127.(2024四川巴中)9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.A.will have B.had C.have had D.was having02填空1.(2024湖南常德)10.(1分)﹣What's he doing?﹣He(use) the computer.2.(2024湖南永州)44.My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.3.(2024黑龙江绥化)48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________(read)it three times.4.(2024湖北鄂州)49.I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.5.(2024江苏苏州)42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.6.(2024湖北荆门)55.Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang _________(stick)to his own decision.7.(2024甘肃天水)23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.8.(2024江苏镇江)45.At yesterday's meeting, I______(限制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.9.(2024江苏盐城)65.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.(说明)10.(2024上海)59.If you_____red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)11.(2024广西北部湾)47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(惦念)him so much.12.(2024内蒙古包头)47.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work ______. (shout)13.(2024江苏泰州)63.A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.14.(2024江苏无锡)46.Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he __________ (come) back soon.15.(2024江苏无锡)48.Millions of young people _______ (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.16.(2024贵州安顺)60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture,________(have) a history of over 200 years.17.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)37.Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live)a happy and peaceful life.18.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)43.1 tried to talk with them, but they ________ (agree) with me.19.(2024山东日照)53.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.20.(2024山东威海)32.He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.21.(2024山东威海)34.He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for hisfather.22.(2024江苏常州)51.—How is your program getting along?—Jack Ma____________(agree)to help us, but he has changed his mind.单项选择答案:1.【答案】D【解析】句意:——科学家在火星上发觉生命了吗?——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
中考英语八种时态归纳复习
中考英语八种时态归纳复习一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:, , , , (, , …), ,根本构造:① 动词;②实义动词否认形式:① ; ②谓语动词假设为实义动词,.主语不是三单式,那么'动词原形 .主语为三单式,那么 '动词原形。
一般疑问句:①把动词放于句首;②谓语动词假设为实义动词,.主语不是三单式,用助动词主语动词原形.主语为三单式,那么主语动词原形’ .()二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:…, , , (, , …), , , , , , , ,根本构造:① ;②实义动词的过去式( , , )否认形式:① ; ②在实义动词前加' ,同时复原实义动词,即’动词原形一般疑问句:① 或放于句首;②用助动词的过去式提问,同时复原实义动词。
.() .()三、现在进展时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。
时间状语:, , , ,根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:把动词放于句首。
, .()四、过去进展时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进展的行为或动作。
时间状语:, , ,或以引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:把或放于句首。
.().()五、现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开场,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:…… , , , , , (几年来,这么多年来),主〔现完〕从〔一过〕〔注意与的区别〕,根本构造:否认形式: .一般疑问句:或主语.()六、过去完成时:概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去〞。
时间状语:(, …) 过去的时间,主(过完)从(一过)根本构造: . 否认形式: .一般疑问句:放于句首。
中考英语初中英语知识点动词时态用法总结
中考英语初中英语知识点动词时态用法总结篇一:初中英语动词时态讲解及练习16种英语时态总结归纳时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
1. 一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
)2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法:现在正在进行的动作。
3. 现在完成时(have done)用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't soldD) would sell答案是C) haven't sold。
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—动词时态(一)
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—动词时态(一)一般现在时Simple Present Tense结构公式:am/is/are/do/does常见时间状语:sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /...1.经常性或习惯性的动作,如日常行为,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
常用频度副词:every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never➢Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.生活几乎从不按招出牌。
2.表示按计划将会发生的事情,主语常常是物。
➢这列高速列车(高铁)早上9点出发去北京。
(high-speed train)The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._3.表示真理或不变的事实。
➢树叶在秋季从绿变黄。
Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,简称为“主将从现”。
➢如果我在纽约时有时间去购物,我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。
I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.5.特别结构结构公式一:It is +一段时间+since +从句结构公式二:It has been+一段时间+since +从句♥Attention♥第一种句型更常见。
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点,掌握好这些知识,将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句:He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句:I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时:表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句:They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种:1. 主动语态:表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句:He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句:The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态:表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句:The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态:表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句:The book has been read by her.注意:被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换,同时需要适当更改时态动词。
必备英语中考英语 动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)
必备英语中考英语动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?— We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:彼得,下周日你们打算做什么?—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。
本题考查的是时态的辨析,根据问句中的next Sunday可知,本题是一般将来时,故答案选D。
2.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。
A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D3.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。
考查动词时态。
A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。
根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。
故选B。
4.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A.call B.calledC.am calling D.have called【答案】B【解析】句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。
中考英语时态总结
中考英语时态总结英语时态在中考中占据着重要的地位,掌握好时态对于理解和表达英语句子的含义至关重要。
下面我们就来对中考常见的英语时态进行一个全面的总结。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)例如:I play basketball every day (第一人称)He plays basketball every day (第三人称单数)2、用法(1)表示经常发生的动作或习惯,常与 always, often, usually, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
例如:She often goes shopping on weekends(2)表示客观事实、真理。
例如:The earth moves around the sun(3)在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic 二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成主语+动词的过去式例如:I went to Beijing last year2、用法(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He was at home yesterday(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:My father often smoked when he was young 三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成(1)“will +动词原形”例如:I will visit my grandparents next week(2)“be going to +动词原形”例如:He is going to play football tomorrow2、用法(1)表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态
英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . ()esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. ()A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案:teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒:“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如:Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.()A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. ()ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案:didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒:be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如:I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.(事先经过思考)I’ll answer the door.我去开门.(未经事先考虑)2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如:Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.(客观迹象表明要发生)I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.(主观意愿)3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如:I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. ()A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.()A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.()A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案:C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ (have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. ()A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. ()A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案:are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒:1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如:When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如:Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.()A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.()A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案:were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒:1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in(考点讲解详见P74考点1)2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下:(1)将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表:如:这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)(2)有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表:如:这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. ()A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. ()A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. ()A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案:B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案:had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案:would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意:如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________(sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ (marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________(support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. ()A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______!()A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. ()A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. ()A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. ()A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. ()A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. ()A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. ()A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. ()A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. ()eedC.am usingD.have used答案:will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。
初三总复习语法专题(一)动词的时态和语态
初三总复习语法专题(一)动词的时态和语态一.动词的种类:动词可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词以及情态动词(一)实义动词:可分为及物动词和不及物动词1.不及物动词:(主+谓S+V)①不能直接跟宾语,常需加了介词后方能加宾语,如:look at / for / after; get to / on; hear of / from; operate on; arrive at / in; listen to; think about / of; wait for; live in / on;②不及物动词没有被动语态,如:happen; die; end; rise; cost; grow (生长); fall (下降); appear; disappear; last (持续); increase (增长); change; open (开放,营业); close (关门,打样); lie (位于,躺); hang (挂着)sell well; wash well; grow well; write well; break down; come out;2.及物动词:后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整make mistake; borrow books; find the lost child (主+谓+直宾S+V+DO)give me your advice; show him my photo; buy you some stationery; make me a flower(主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V+IO+DO)make me angry; let her know; keep us standing for an hour (主+谓+宾+宾补S+V+DO+OC) 找出下列句中的宾语补足语:1. Susan prefers her drink hot.2. They painted the walls white.3. The students think Mrs Gu the best teacher.4. Please help me to carry the box.5. Do you want your coffee black?6. He calls his parrot Chatty.7. Our English teacher uses different activities to keep us interested in class.8. We believe it unnecessary to give students tests every week.9. He thought himself rather smart. 10. I saw them playing football just now. (二)连系动词:(主+系+表S+V+P)①后跟形容词作表语,构成系表结构,常见的有be; get; become; turn (变); keep (保持); feel (感到,摸起来); seem; smell; taste; sound; look (看上去); fall (asleep, ill); stay (保持); go (bad); come (true); ②联系动词没有被动语态分析下列句子的类型:1. The birds can easily catch them for food.2. This information will help them understand.3. The study begins next month.4. They can be safe in Zhalong.5. He bought me a lot of stationery.6. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.7. Many endangered birds live in Zhalong now. 8. It is an ideal home for many plants.9. He fed the giraffe leaves. 10. The students are counting the birds.11. My cousin returned me my mp3 last Saturday. 12. He made his father angry yesterday.13. Trees turn green in spring. 14. They will arrive at the train station.15. The shop opens at 6 a.m. 16. Birds fly freely in the park.17. It is important for you to write your report clearly. 18. We mustn’t leave litter carelessly.19. He told us not to make any noise. 20. I lent her cousin a dictionary yesterday.(三)助动词:don’t / doesn’t / didn’t / will / would + 动词原形have / has / had / be + 动词的过去分词am / is / are / was / were + 动词的现在分词(四)情态动词:must 必须,一定,肯定; can / could 可以,可能,能够;may / might 可以,也许; should 应该; shall / will / would 将要;need 需要; have / has / had to 不得不; ought to 应该; dare 敢; 情态动词需要掌握的有:1. 情态动词后必须加动词原形,构成谓语2. --Who can it be? --It may be Mr. Ling, I’m not sure. --It must be Mr. Ling, I’m sure.--It can’t be Mr. Ling. He has gone to London.3. --Must I finish the work now? --Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t.)--Need I finish the work now? --Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t)4. --Could you let me know if he comes back? --Yes, I can.二.动词的基本形式:do; does; doing; did; done1.动词的三单要在词尾加-s或-es,具体变化与名词复数的变化相同①通常在动词后面加-s stay—stays enjoy—enjoys month—months②以辅音字母+y结尾的词要变y为i+es carry—carries fly—flies study—studies③以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词加-es fix—fixes touch—touches push—pushes④以o结尾的词加-es go—goes do—does2. 动词的现在分词在词尾加-ing构成①双写的有swim clap hit step control begin forget prefer②特殊的有lie die tie③常写错的有eat wait offer suffer write develop3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化①通常在原形末加上-ed look play start develop destroy②结尾是e的动词加d live create③双写的有rob chat control prefer plan④以辅音字母+y结尾的词要变y为i+ed carry worry marry注意:不规则动词的过去式和过去分词三.常用短暂动词与相应的延续动词buy →have;put on →wear;borrow / lend →keep;catch / get a cold →have a cold;join the League / Party →be a League / Party member,be in the League / Party;join the army →be a soldier,be in the army;go to school →be a student,be in school;arrive / come / reach →be in / at …;die →be dead;leave →be away (from+地点);go out →be out;begin →be on;move →be out of;fall asleep / ill →be asleep / ill;marry / get married →be married;turn off →keep / be off;open →be open;close →be closed;finish / end →be over;get up →be up;get to know →know begin to study →study;come to work →work;四.谓语动词的时态:(三个一般、两个现在、三个过去)1.一般现在时:①一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作,与always, usually, often, sometimes, at weekends, every day (week, month)等连用,用于if, when, as soon as, until, after, before, unless 等引导的状语从句中;表示现在的事实或状态;表示主语所具有的特征,性格和能力;以及表示客观事实或普遍其理。
初中英语动词时态总复习(超级精华版)
2. 过去将来时的用法 : 1)表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。 例如:He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock. 他说他会在九点之前完成工作。 2)“was/were going to+动词原形”所表示的过去将来时,表示过去曾经打算或将要做某事。 例如:She said she was going to buy a car. 她说她打算买一辆小汽车。
01
02
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
Yes, I will./No, I won't. I won't do my homework tonight.
I will do my homework tonight. Will you do your homework tonight?
2.改为否定句。
句型转换
表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
01
例如:
02
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
03
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
04
例如:Did you see him today?
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
01
句型转换
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
2.改为否定句。
Jim does his homework every day. Does Jim do his homework every day?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
2023年中考英语语法---动词时态专项复习知识点
2023年中考英语语法---动词时态专项复习知识点一、动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
常见六种时态的构成及用法(1)一般现在时用法:①现在经常性的状态或动作;②客观事实和真理。
构成:①be+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, never,twice a month, everyday/week/month/year(every系列)例句:He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,weto the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go(2)一般过去时用法:表示过去的动作或状态。
构成:①was/were+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:a moment ago,just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列) 例句:We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and(practice)English last night.【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced(3)一般将来时用法:表示将来的动作或状态。
中考动词时态及语态复习
专题复习七动词的时态基础知识梳理注意:现在完成进行时态在课文中出现过,学生可作基本了解。
现在完成进行时的构成:主语+ have/ has + been + 现在分词+其他(二)时态的应用及动词变化形式考点1:一般现在时1. 用法: 表示过去的动作或状态2. 构成:was/were+表语;实义动词的过去式3. 标志词:a moment ago, just now, …ago, last night/week/month/year…., yesterday例如:I met him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。
His uncle went to Beijing last week. 上周他的叔叔去了。
4. 句式变换例如:He said he would not go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去了。
考点3:现在进行时1.用法:(1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作。
例:①They are watching TV now. 他们现在正在看电视。
②Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌(2)表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段一直进行的动作。
例:She is working in a factory. 她正在一家工厂工作。
(3)表示位置移动的动词,如come,go,leave,arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作。
例:①I’m coming. 我这就来。
②We are leaving tomorrow. 我们将明天离开。
(4)现在进行时与always,all the time等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情。
例:Alice is always thinking of others. 艾丽斯总是想着别人。
3.常用时间标志词:now, Look! Listen! These days, at this moment, what are you doing,?【注意】(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。
2023年中考英语动词的时态总结
动词的时态结构:主语+动词原形,当主语为第三人称单数时在动词后加s或es,如果动词是以辅音+y结尾的,要将y变i,再加es。
用法:1)存状态。
例如:Many students play basketball and football here after school every day.许多学生每天放学后在这儿打篮球、踢足球。
2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
3)在if,as soon as,until,when等引导的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替物来时。
例如:I’ll climb the Great Wall as soon as I get to Beijing一到北京,我就去长城。
If he asks me tomorrow,I have to tell a lie.如果他明天问起我,我不得不撒谎。
2. 一般过去时结构:主语+动词的过去式。
用法:1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
个热天逃学游泳去了。
2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
例如:My mother often told me stories when I was young.小时候妈妈经常给我讲故事。
注意:要掌握规则动词及不规则动词的过去式形式。
结构:主语+will/shall+动词原形,或be going to+动词原形。
用法:1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will get to the airport before 9:30.我要在九点半之前到达机场。
2)“be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事,是已决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。
例如:All of us are going to watch wonderful TV programs for the Spring Festival on CCTV tonight今天晚上我们都要看中央电视台精彩的春节晚会节目。
3)“be about to+动词原形”和“be+to do”表示即将发生的动作或有计划、有安排的活动。
2024年人教版英语中考专题复习:现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时课件
B( )4. Look! Who ______ for you over there ?
A. wait B. is waiting C. waiting D. waits
D( )5. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______ now.
A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep
has washed B. was washing C. washed D. is washing
D( )3. This time yesterday Tom _____ with his friends.
A. played B. plays C. has played D. was playing
D. is sleeping
C( ) 6. ---What was your father doing at 8:30 yesterday afternoon? --- He ______ with Mr .Smith. A. talk B. talks C. was talking D. talked
中考时态专题复习之二:
现在进行时和过去进行时
He is playing football.
She is painting.
He is reading.
They are dancing.
现在进行时 (The Present Continuous Tense)
用法:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作
基本结构:be (am/are/is )+现在分词(doing)
常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, these days, etc
初三知识点总结动词时态
初三知识点总结动词时态动词时态是初中英语的重要知识点之一,了解和掌握动词时态对于学生正确运用英语语法、准确表达自己的意思非常关键。
本文将对初三英语动词时态做一个详细的总结,帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
一般现在时的动词形式为动词原形。
例句:1. I eat breakfast every morning.2. They live in a big house.3. The sun rises in the east.二、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示已经发生过的事情。
一般过去时的动词形式为动词过去式。
例句:1. I watched a movie last night.2. She visited her grandparents yesterday.3. We played soccer in the park yesterday afternoon.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时的动词形式为“will + 动词原形”。
例句:1. I will go to the beach tomorrow.2. They will visit their friends next week.3. She will study hard for the exam.四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的动词形式为“be + 动词-ing”。
例句:1. He is playing basketball in the park.2. We are studying English at the moment.3. They are watching a movie right now.五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
过去进行时的动词形式为“was / were + 动词-ing”。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习动词时态知识讲解
中考英语语法复习动词时态知识讲解一、时态定义* 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
* 英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。
英语中主要有十六种时态,在初中英语阶段主要掌握六种时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时以及现在完成时。
二、一般现在时(一)一般现在时用法:1.一般现在时表示习惯性的动作、讲话时人或物的特性或状态。
Eg: I go to school on foot every day.我每天走路上学She has a cute dog.她又一只可爱的狗。
2.表示自然现象或客观真理时Eg: Light travels more quickly than sound.光的传播速度比声音快。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
3.在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨我就呆在家里。
(二)一般现在时的结构1.结构:肯定式:主语 + 谓语动词 + 其它否定式:主语 + don't + 谓语动词 + 其它一般疑问句:Do + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其它特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句注意:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,助动词do要变为does。
Eg: 肯定句: I work in Beijing.我在北京工作。
She works in Beijing.她在北京工作。
否定句:I don’t work in Beijing.我不在北京工作。
She doesn’t work in Bejing.她不在北京工作。
一般疑问句:Do you work in Bejing?你在北京工作吗?Does she work in Beijing?她在北京工作吗?特殊疑问句: Where do you work?你在哪工作?Where does she work?她在哪工作?2.动词三单形式变化规则(1)一般情况下直接加-s;Eg: cook -- cooks; work -- works(2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加-es;Eg: catch -- catches; go -- goes; do -- does(3)以辅音加y结尾,将y变成i再加-es;Eg: study -- studies; try -- tries(4)特殊变化:have -- has(三)一般现在时时间标志词一般现在时常与every day, often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。
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中考英语动词时态复习中考英语动词时态复习11 动词的时态111 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:ever…, seties, at…, n Sunda。
例如:I leave he fr shl at 7 ever rning 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth ves arund the sun 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east f hina 上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride ges befre a fall 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:lubus prved that the earth is rund 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I dn’t ant s uh 我不要那么多。
Ann rites gd English but des nt spea ell 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:N I put the sugar in the up 把糖放入杯子。
I a ding her n 我正在做功。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的n 是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录112 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:时间状语有:esterda, last ee, an hur ag, the ther da, in 1982 等。
例如:here did u g ust n? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如:hen I as a hild, I ften plaed ftball in the street 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
henever the Brns ent during their visit, the ere given a ar ele那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is tie fr sb t d sth “到……时间了” “该……了”。
例如:It is tie fr u t g t bed 你该睡觉了。
It is tie that sb did sth “时间已迟了” “早该……了” ,例如It is tie u ent t bed 你早该睡觉了。
uld (had)rather sb did sth 表示’宁愿某人做某事’。
例如:I’d rather u ae trr 还是明天吧。
4)ish, nder, thin, hpe 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
例如:I thught u ight have se 我以为你想要一些。
比较:hristine as an invalid all her life(含义:她已不在人间。
)hristine has been an invalid all her life(含义:她现在还活着)rs Darb lived in entu fr seven ears (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
)rs Darb has lived in entu fr seven ears (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词ant, hpe, nder, thin, intend 等。
例如:Did u ant anthing else?您还要些什么吗?I ndered if u uld help e 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词uld, uld。
例如:uld u lend e ur bie? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?返回动词的时态目录113 used t / be used tused t + d:”过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
例如:ther used nt t be s frgetful 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Sarf used t tae a al 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used t + ding:对……已感到习惯,或”习惯于”,t 是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
例如:He is used t a vegetarian dietSarf is used t taing a al 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题??ur??phne??nuber again? I quite ath it??t’s??????????????A didn’tB uldn’t dn’t D an’t答案A 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
返回动词的时态目录114 一般将时1)shall 用于第一人称,常被ill 所代替。
ill 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
例如:hih paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢?ill u be at he at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?2)be ging t +不定式,表示将。
a 主语的意图,即将做某事。
例如:hat are u ging t d trr? 明天打算作什么呢?b 计划,安排要发生的事。
例如:The pla is ging t be prdued next nth。
这出戏下月开播。
有迹象要发生的事。
例如:L at the dar luds, there is ging t be a str 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3)be +不定式表将,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
例如:e are t disuss the reprt next Saturda 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4)be abut t +不定式,意为马上做某事。
例如:He is abut t leave fr Beiing 他马上要去北京。
注意:be abut t d 不能与trr, next ee 等表示明确将时的时间状语连用。
返回动词的时态目录11 be ging t / ill 用于条句时,be ging t 表将,ill 表意愿。
例如:If u are ging t ae a urne, u’d better get read fr it as sn as pssibleN if u ill tae ff ur lthes, e ill fit the ne lthes n u in frnt f the irrr返回动词的时态目录116 be t 和be ging tbe t 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be ging t 表示主观的打算或计划。
例如:I a t pla ftball trr afternn 明天下午我去踢球。
(客观安排)I’ ging t pla ftball trr afternn 明天下午我想去踢球。
(主观安排)返回动词的时态目录117 一般现在时表将1)下列动词e, g, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将,主要用表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:The train leaves at six trr rning 火车明天上午六点开。
hen des the bus star? It stars in ten inutes 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
2)以here, there 等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
例如:Here es the bus = The bus is ing 车了。
There ges the bell = The bell is ringing 铃响了。
3)在时间或条句中。
例如:hen Bill es (不是ill e), as hi t ait fr e 比尔后,让他等我。
I’ll rite t u as sn as I arrive there我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hpe, tae are that, ae sure that 等的宾语从句中。
例如:I hpe the have a nie tie next ee 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
ae sure that the inds are lsed befre u leave the r 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
返回动词的时态目录118 用现在进行时表示将下列动词e, g, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等现在进行时可以表示将。
例如:I’ leaving trr 明天我要走了。
Are u staing here till next ee? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?返回动词的时态目录119 现在完成时现在完成时用表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
其构成:have (has)+过去分词。
返回动词的时态目录1110 比较一般过去时与现在完成时1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:esterda, last ee,…ag, in1980, in tber, ust n 等,皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语:fr, sine, s far, ever, never, ust, et, till/until, up t n, in past ears, alas 等,皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语:this rning, tnight, this April, n, alread, reentl, latel 等。
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teah, learn, r, stud, n。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有e, g, leave, start, die, finish, bee, get arried 等。
例如:I sa this fil esterda (强调看的动作发生过了)I have seen this fil (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)h did u get up s earl? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)h hasn’t handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)He has been in the League fr three ears (在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League eber fr three ears (是团员的状态可持续)句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如esterda, last, ee, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。