[精题分解] 阅读理解汇编(7)(复习类)2012届
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练 阅读理解(71).pdf
命运对任何人都是公平的，它给每个人都设置了困难。
有的人，迎难而上，愈打愈强，找到了自己理想的境界；有的人，惧怕困难，一味逃避，怨恨命运的不公。
下午，太阳公公终于露出了笑脸。
我从屋里搬出一个椅子，放在门前，自己坐在上面，感受太阳的温暖。
突然，一阵咳嗽声传入我的耳朵，我望了过去，只见一个年过五十的人站在臭气冲天的垃圾箱旁边。
几只苍蝇在也的身边飞来飞去。
我仔细看了看；他的双眼黯然无色，脸上布满了皱纹，双手皱巴巴的，一副饱经风霜的样子，再与他身上的破烂衣服衬托。
显得极其悲惨。
他蹲下了身，用手里的木棒东翻西找，似乎在寻找什么，忽然他拿起一个塑料瓶，放在衣兜里，然后继续寻找着。
垃圾箱散出阵阵恶臭，连我这个相距七八米的人都能闻到，都想吐。
可他却跟没事人似的。
继续翻着。
过了一会儿，几个人站出来叫他，不要在这里捡。
说看着他心理感到不舒服。
他站了起来，和那几个人争论，可终寡不敌众。
败下阵里。
他把所捡到的东西紧紧抱在怀里，像谁要和他抢似的，他慢慢地走了，看着他远远离，背影渐渐模糊了。
看着垃圾箱，我想了很多，我猜测着，他为什么会变成一个捡垃圾的人呢？大概在他看少时，遇到困难不敢与其斗争，只是一味的逃避。
这也喻示了我们要有坚强的意志，勇于挑战困难的勇气。
这样我们才能劈荆斩棘。
走上自己的成功路。
初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。
2012全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编说明文类(精校word版有答案解析)
2012 年全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之说明文类（精校word版有答案解析）quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了Honey-Lover's Helper独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。
科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。
60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hard to recognize.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正确。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
61. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.【答案】C【解析】根据文章中“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.”可推知：跟在honey guide后面的是：people and animals，而他们统称为honey seeker（寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们）。
2012年中考阅读理解知识汇编
初中语文阅读理解知识集萃第一部分记叙文一、常见叙事线索1、人物线索：人物的见闻感受或者事迹2、物品线索：某一有特殊意义的物品。
3、感情线索：作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化。
4、事件线索：中心事件5、时间线索6、地点变换线索如何找线索：①文章的标题②各段反复出现的事物③文中议论抒情的语句④作者的思想感情（变化）⑤某一人物的见闻感受线索的作用：使文章内容井然有序地组合在一起，人物的思想性格，事情的来龙去脉。
二、记叙顺序1、顺叙：即按照事情的发生、发展和结局的顺序写（时间先后）。
作用：使文章脉络清楚，有头有尾，给人鲜明的印象。
2、倒叙：把后发生的事情写在前面，然后再按顺序进行叙述。
作用：避免平铺直叙，增强文章的生动性，使文章引人入胜。
3、插叙：在叙述过程中，由于内容的需要，中断原来情节的叙述，插入有关的情节或事件，然后再继续原来的叙述。
（比如：回忆往事）作用：补充、衬托出文章的中心内容（人物或事件），丰富了情节，深化了主题。
三、人物的描写方法及作用1、肖像（外貌）描写[包括神态描写]（描写人物容貌、衣着、神情、姿态等）：交代了人物的××身份、××地位、××处境、经历以及××心理状态、××思想性格等情况。
2、语言（对话）描写3、行动（动作）描写：形象生动地表现出人物的××心理（心情），并反映了人物的××性格特征或××精神品质。
有时还推动了情节的发展。
4、心理描写：形象生动地反映出人物的××思想，揭示了人物的××性格或者××品质。
四、环境描写：自然环境描写和社会环境描写自然环境（描写自然景观如天气、季节、山川、湖海等自然景物）：渲染××环境气氛、烘托人物的××情感、预示人物的××命运、推动故事情节的发展。
2012届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习课件7
专题七 │真题典例
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights? A．They speeded up to pass. ． B．They waited with patience. ． C．They tried their best to help. ． D．They put on their flashlights too. ． ( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________. A．handle problems by ourselves ． B．accept help from others ． C．admit our weakness ． D．show our bravery ．
专题七 │ 新题预测
新题预测 For all the dinner table, a glass of milk seems to be a constant, at least it was when I was growing up.It was widely believed that milk was integral in building strong bones and teeth.There’s no doubt that dairy products(乳 乳 制品), 制品 and milk in particular, are high in protein and calcium, and most milk products are supplemented with Vitamin D and A. While it’s well known that our bones need calcium, some studies suggest that high calcium intake doesn’t necessarily lower a person’s risk for fractures(骨折 ．A 骨折)． 骨折 Harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.
考研英语阅读真题及详细解析2012
2012Text 1Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.” Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Agains t the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s th e problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.文章出处：/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2061234,00.htmlherd mentality21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as根据第一段，同龄人的压力通常以什么样的状态出现：[A] a supplement to the social cure对于社会治疗的补充[B] a stimulus to group dynamics对于团队活力的刺激[C] an obstacle to school progress学校进步的阻碍[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors一些不良行为的原因解析：这是一个细节题：对应文中It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex.题干中的often对应原文中的usually;选项中undesirable behaviors对应no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. lead对于cause.完美替换，四级难度，出题人很仁慈。
(文学作品阅读试题解析)2012年全国高考试题解析
（文学作品阅读试题解析）2012年全国高考试题解析(2012-06-1509:37:51)转载▼标签：2012年高考语文试题文学作品阅读试题解析高考研究高考备考教育分类：高考研究2012年全国高考各地试题文学作品阅读试题详解2012年语文题（大纲版）详解五、（22分）阅读下面的文字，完成14～17题。
听朗诵孙犁一九八五年，九月十五日晚间，收音机里，一位教师正在朗诵《为了忘却的记念》。
这篇散文，是我青年时最喜爱的。
每次阅读，都忍不住热泪盈眶。
在战争年代，我还屡次抄录、油印，给学生讲解，自己也能背诵如流。
现在，在这空旷寂静的房间里，在昏暗孤独的灯光下，我坐下来，虔诚地、默默地听着。
我的心情变得很复杂，很不安定，眼里也没有泪水。
五十年过去了，现实和文学，都有很大的变化。
我自己，经历各种创伤，感情也迟钝了。
五位青年作家的事迹，已成历史：鲁迅的这篇文章，也很久没有读，只是偶然听到。
革命的青年作家群，奔走街头，振臂高呼，最终为革命文学而牺牲。
这些情景，这些声音，对当前的文坛来说，是过去了很久，也很远了。
是的，任何历史，即使是血写的历史，经过时间的冲刷，在记忆中，也会渐渐褪色，失去光泽。
作为文物陈列的，古代的宗教信徒，用血写的经卷，就是这样。
关于仁人志士的记载，或仁人志士的遗言，在当时和以后，对人们心灵的感动，其深浅程度，总会有不同吧！他们的呼声，在当时，是一个时代的呼声，他们心的跳动，紧紧连接着时代的脉搏。
他们的言行，就是群众的瞩望，他们的不幸，会引起全体人民的悲痛。
时过境迁，情随事变，就很难要求后来的人，也有同样的感情。
时间无情，时间淘洗。
时间沉淀，时间反复。
历史不断变化，作家的爱好，作家的追求，也在不断变化。
抚今思昔，登临凭吊的人，虽络绎不绝，究竟是少数。
有些纪念文章，也是偶然的感喟，一时之兴怀。
世事虽然多变，人类并不因此就废弃文学，历史仍赖文字以传递。
三皇五帝之迹，先秦两汉之事，均赖历史家、文学家记录，才得永久流传。
2012年考研英语阅读理解及答案解析7
2012年考研英语阅读理解及答案解析7Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long selfanalysis known as the journalism credibility project.Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly lowlevel findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of headscratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates （patterns）into which they plug each day’s events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a readymade narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the /kcnet1480/ “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middlesize cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.59．What is the passage mainly about?［A］needs of the readers all over the world［B］causes of the public disappointment about newspapers［C］origins of the declining newspaper industry［D］aims of a journalism credibility project60．The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be .［A］quite trustworthy［B］somewhat contradictory［C］very illuminating［D］rather superficial61．The basic problem /kcnet1480/ of journalists as pointedout by the writer lies in their .［A］working attitude［B］conventional lifestyle［C］world outlook［D］educational background62．Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its .［A］failure to realize its real problem［B］tendency to hire annoying reporters［C］likeliness to do inaccurate reporting［D］prejudice in matters of race and gender核心词汇：astonish ［E5stCniF］vt.使惊讶，使吃惊backbone［5bAkbEun］n.脊椎, 中枢, 骨干, 支柱, 意志力, 勇气, 毅力, 决心,主干(back+bone)bias［5baiEs］n./v.（使有）偏见,偏心,偏袒（bi 二+as 名词后缀→有两种观点→偏见contradictory［7kCntrE5diktEri］a.矛盾的，对立的（contradict反驳+ory形容词后缀）conventional［kEn5venFEnEl］a.惯例的,常规的（convention+al）newsroom（编辑室；阅览室）←news+room。
中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第7集【任务型阅读理解专辑】
中考英语⼀轮复习阅读理解第7集【任务型阅读理解专辑】2013中考英语⼀轮复习阅读理解第7集【任务型阅读理解专辑】主要选⾃2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选⾃2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。
是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。
基本上标明了年代和出处，⽅便会员选⽤。
****************************************************01--【2012南京⿎楼区⼀模】World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey(调查) of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压⼒) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专⼼). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same timeeach day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you fromsleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.Have a good sleepWorld Sleep Day World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the62 of sleep.A survey by scientists Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people 63 they didn’t sleep well. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.30.7 percent have 64 to a doctor for sleep problems.11.6 percent of the people feel sleepy during the day .65 of sleep problems People feel the pressure from school or work .A fast pace of life 66 to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also 67 sleep and cause poor quality sleep. Results of sleep problems Some people aren’t 68 to fall asleep and often wake up at night.Feeling 69 , people find it hard to concentrate.It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.70 to improve sleep quality Have regular sleep habits.Make your bedroom cool, dark and quietDon’t drink anything 71 caffeine at bedtime.参考答案A) 62.importance 63.saying 64.gone/turned 65.Causes/Reasons66. leads 67. affect 68. able 69.tired70.Ways/Methods/ Measures/Steps/How 71.with************************************************************结束02--【2012绵阳市联考】六、任务型阅读(本题有5⼩题，每⼩题1分，共5分)阅读下⾯五则⼴告，以下五⼈分别会对哪则⼴告感兴趣呢？请从A⾄F六个选项中帮他们选出感兴趣的⼴告序号，完成71-75⼩题。
2012英语专业四级考试阅读理解习题及答案
专业英语四级阅读理解辅导：先读文章后看题目有的考生在做阅读理解题的时候，喜欢先看题目后读文章。
他们认为这样会节省时间，但是大多数情况下结果与他们的初衷相反。
实际上，在做阅读理解题的时候先看题目不会节省时间，反而会浪费时间。
这是因为如果你先看题目，在你阅读文章的时候你的脑中就会充斥着这些题目，那么你就不能集中注意力。
你就会集中注意力寻找这些题目的答案，从而影响对文章整体的理解。
因此在做阅读理解时要先读文章，后看题目。
以下是一些具体的方法：1.在阅读文章时不要担心时间不够，否则就不能全神贯注于文章内容。
在阅读文章开头几句时，你要联想一下文章的大意：文章是关于什么内容、写的谁、谈论什么事物等。
2.当你继续阅读文章时，要努力识别出文章的文体，即是科普文章、文学作品，还是新闻报道或是别的;同时要识别出作者的写作手法，文章是写给谁看的，作者是带着一种什么样的感情写这篇文章的。
3.在读完文章一遍后，你会对文章的主题和文章的结构有了一定的印象，但是为了准确起见，在你回答问题的时候一定要回过头来再看一遍该文，以确认你的答案。
不要根据自己第一遍阅读时的印象答题，也不要根据自己所掌握的文章以外的知识答题。
4.在阅读题目的时候，要注意一些关键字眼，比如EXCEPT, CANNOT, NOT, INCORRECT 等出题者为了引起考生特别注意的大写词英语专业四级阅读理解面面观一、专四阅读理解十大话题社会话题:如商场偷窃(2004),体育商业化(2002)教育话题:如儿童择校(2001),大学教育(1997),教学方法(1997),科技话题:如轻型飞机(1993), 昆虫思维(1994),人物传记;某小说家(1992),个人历史(1996),姓氏溯源(2000)历史研究:北爱尔兰问题(1992),法国变化(1993)妇女话题:夫妻关系(2001),家电与妇女(2002)种族话题:民族矛盾(1998)自然话题:雪崩(1996),海啸(1997),潮汐(1992)健康话题:饮酒与心脏病(1995),经济话题:如瑞士银行(2000),中国经济特区(2004)二、阅读理解五种材料说明文、记叙文、议论文、描写文、应用文(尤其是新闻报道)三、题型分析及应对策略1．主旨类(1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?(2)What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?(3)The main theme of this passage is ___________.(4)The main point of the passage is__________.(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?(6)The title that best expresses thetheme of the passage is ___________.我要收藏(7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?(8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.(9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?应对策略：跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。
2012年全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编
2012年全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编故事类1.【2012全国新课标】CAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"! 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2012届中考英语阅读理解文学与艺术题材复习试题及答案
2012届中考英语阅读理解文学与艺术题材复习试题及答案Topic Fifteen Literature and the Arts 文学与艺术话说中考本话题是文学与艺术，使学生了解我国及世界不同地区的文学与艺术领域的特色、发展及创新等情况，并能尊重和接受不同的文学与艺术。
中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读小短文理解大意，从短文中分析、整理出文学或艺术的历史、特色、新闻人物、发展创新及走向。
目的是陶冶学生情操，提升文化素养以及培养学生欣赏和发展文学与艺术的能力。
这就要求学生在日常生活中多关注当代文学与艺术的发展动向，多涉足文学与艺术领域，亲身去感受文学与艺术的魅力。
走近中考(四川乐山•2009) If you are a teenage boy，and you want to succeed in life，you'd better read this great book．From Boys to Men by an American writer，Michael Gurian，tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives．There is no reason for them not to love life． You may think that only your body is growing at the moment．But the book says your mind is growing，too．The book tells teenage boys that they need to help their bodies and minds grow．To do this，they should stop spending their time playing computer games and should start playing sports．Sports，the book says，keep you healthy and teach you important life skills．They teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team． The book also tells boys how to love life if they're being bullied(被欺负)．It says boys have to stop being scared(害怕的) of such bullies．It is the only way they can become more successful people． To become the man you want to be，you have to think for yourself and believe in yourself．But，most importantly，the book says，you must always dream of success．Never be happy with what you've got，and always want more．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
2012中考英语阅读理解精选第7集【有答案或解析】【共20页】
2012中考英语阅读理解精选第7集【有答案或解析】【共20页】中考英语阅读理解----如何猜测生词词义该精品资源选择的题型有：阅读回答问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。
都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。
词汇是阅读理解的基础的基础。
我们必须掌握教材中所学所有的单词和词组；了解构词法知识，如熟记一些常见的前缀、后缀，以及词语的合成和转化等；并且要进行大量的课外阅读扩大自己的词汇量。
要阅读需要一定的词汇量，同时在大量阅读的同时不仅可以复习学过的词汇而且还可扩大自己的词汇量。
尽管如此，在阅读中还是不可避免会遇到生词或者熟词生义，在英语阅读理解试题中猜测词义也是必不可少的题目，因此，我们必须学会如何猜测词义。
任何一个词语，在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。
据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
猜测词义时，我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑：一、根据定义或解释猜测词义A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some int eresting phrases(短语). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”….Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he ______.A. makes everyone know a secretB. the woman bout a catC. buys a cat in the bagD. sells the cat in the bag在这篇文章里，“let the cat out of the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释It is the same as “to tell a secret”根据这一解释，我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。
2012真题阅读：答案解析
l 答案及题⽬解析Key:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.C 11.D 12.B 13-14.125题⽬解析：1. In paragraph 1, what does the author say about the presence of a blowhole in cetaceans?（Factual Information Question）A.It clearly indicates that cetaceans are mammals.B.It cannot conceal the fact that cetaceans are mammals.C.It is the main difference between cetaceans and land-dwelling mammals.D.It cannot yield clues about the origins of cetaceans.相关原句：Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence ofa fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals.（Paragraph 1）本题解析：cannot disguise…意为“不能掩盖…”，因此 “the presence of blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals”意思是“具有blowhol（出⽓孔）并不能掩盖这⼀事实：鲸类动物和陆栖哺乳动物有姻亲关系（affinities）”；B选项中cannot concea（不能隐藏）l恰好与 cannot disguise相吻合，并指出鲸类动物是哺乳动物的事实，因此选择B。
2012年阅读真题解析
2012年试题分析Passage One生词释义1. be popular with sb: 在sb中很受欢迎2. to scorn: （动词）轻视，蔑视=look down uponscornful: (形容词）轻视的3. Los Angeles Unified：洛杉矶联合校区4. across the country: 整个国家= throughout the country5. to revise: 修订，修改6. ritual:（名词）1）仪式，*ancient religious rituals 古代的宗教仪式*the importance of religion and ritual in our lives 我们生活中宗教和仪式的重要性*The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles.女主人点燃了两根蜡烛，举行了神圣的仪式。
2）（文中含义）惯例* the daily ritual of mealtimes 每天吃饭的惯例* He went through the ritual of lighting his cigar.他习惯性地点了一支烟。
7. flexible: 灵活的，可改变的inflexible: 不可改变的8. to mandate: （及物动词）强制规定* These measures were mandated by the IMF. 国际货币组织强制规定了这些措施。
# mandate that ...规定.....;要求....* Justice mandates that we should treat all candidates equally.正义要求我们平等对待所有的候选人。
9. exception: 例外# with the exception of sth: 除….之外= except* We all laughed, with the exception of Maggie.#without exception 无一例外*Each plant, without exception, contains some kind of salt. 每一种植物都无一例外地含有某种盐。
2012山东省各地高三总复习英语分类汇编7：阅读理解(一).pdf
1、进入青春期的我们与父母之间产生矛盾的原因是什么？（第19～20页第一段） （1）进入青春期 ，我们有了自己的思想，开始独立行事，渴望重视，甚至挑战父母权威； （2）父母还把我们当小孩，不放心、唠叨、责怪，高期待、严要求。
于是矛盾产生了。
2.如何正确认识我们与父母之间的矛盾或代沟？（第21页第一段） 不能否认、不能漠视、不能夸大。
望子成龙是天下父母共同的心愿，我们与父母的冲突往往基于父母对我们的高期待、严要求，这种在我们看来有些苛刻的严反映出父母对于我们的爱。
我们要理解、体谅父母的一片苦心。
3.代沟、逆反心理 （1）产生代沟原因：我们与父母的年龄差距，是产生代沟的直接原因，代沟的实质是反映在年龄差异背后的多重代际差异。
（具体见书本20页笔记），产生逆反心理原因见书本21页 逆反心理含义，即我们对父母的思想观念、管教方法、严格要求，常常产生反感。
（2）逆反心理的主要表现（第21 页第二段）：要我这样，我偏要那样，你说这个好，我非说那个好，让我相信这个，我非相信那个……几乎所有事都与父母对着干。
（3）怎样正确认识我们的逆反心理？（第21页 第三段） 对于逆反心理我们要辨证地看待：肯定反得对的，否定反得错的。
要具体分析，不是所有的都是错的。
父母的观念有时滞后；家庭教育方面难免有误区。
我们与父母平等交往，有助于父母更新观念、走出误区，帮我们做主正确的行为选择。
（4）逆反心理有什么危害？（第22页）极端的逆反心理有危害：惩罚了自己，也伤害了父母。
（具体见课本22页笔记）为了不伤害自己和自己最亲近的人，就要努力克服克服消极的逆反心理，在情绪冲动时，要努力克制自己。
4、当我们与父母发生矛盾时应该怎么办？（或如何解决？）我们怎样正确对待与父母的代沟和矛盾？（第23～25页）（三点）（21页的几种错误做法了解） （1）要走进父母，亲近父母，在现实中架起沟通的桥梁，努力跨越代沟，与父母携手同行； （2）首先要冷静下来，心平气和地和家长商量。
2012年高考语文试题分类汇编：现代文阅读(附解析)
被时间决定的讲述张锐锋①我来到一个古老的村庄，帝舜耕作过的地方。
从早上开始，我亲眼目睹了村民们一天的生活。
②鸡叫声是一天生活的起点。
不到早上六点钟，鸡鸣响起，几千年来，这样的永不毁坏的大自然的钟表，精确无比。
它总是将人的生活正点代入一个不朽的方程式，只是得出的答案日日常新。
林一家人开始起床，林的老父亲年过古稀，照常起来做第一件事情：劈柴。
锋利的斧头，在暗淡的天光里发出黑蓝的光，一个还未来得及被完全照亮的人的轮廓，用有点笨拙的姿势，预备一天的炊火之薪。
斧头上下挥动，从高过头顶的地方，借取了这一高度上的自然能量，猛烈地越过空间。
这一动作，这一被压缩了的短暂时间，以及啪的一声闷响，劈木开裂，舜的以前或舜的以后，从未改变。
③林的妻子早晨的第一件事就是打开鸡栅，一群鸡涌到院子里。
她撒一把米，鸡们怀着感漱之情扑动翅膀，争夺地上的米粒。
然后她开始拿起扫帚打扫庭院，就像每天洗脸一样，对生活的敬畏含于其中。
村庄的独特声息渐渐大了起来，那种类似于琴瑟的音乐之声，优雅，古老，节奏鲜明。
这与城市庞大、庞杂的噪音能量不同，它代表着清淡、恬淡、恬静的基本秩序。
林和大儿子一起，到院外的柿树上采摘柿子。
邻居们做各自的事情，狭窄街道旁边的一块空地上，古老的笨重石磨转动起来，金黄的玉米被缓缓磨成面粉。
一切劳动几乎没有语言的参与，似乎没有什么事情值得交谈。
然而，这一点儿也没有损害劳作中的默契，仿佛一出戏剧的出演，已经经过了预先的排练。
④秋天就要过去，天气仍很暖和。
地里的活儿已经做完，再有一场雨，就可以把冬小麦种好，那时的庄稼人就可以享受一年中最安逸的季节了。
林这些天的习惯性动作，就是仰望天空，蓝，蓝，白云停留一会儿，就又很快散尽，剩下的，仍然是蓝。
趁着这样的间隙，邻居开始盖房，林和妻儿前去帮工。
他的老父亲则挑着柿子到河边的石头上晾晒，顺手用小刀将柿子皮削掉，以利于它的水分很快蒸发，以便在冬天贮存。
河边的大石头献出了自己的平面，供老人坐下，他眯起眼睛发呆地望着远方。
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读理解汇总(十七)
74. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?
A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.
B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.
is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical
they eat
curve shape the whale ’s back forms as it dives.
Diet: Shellfish, plants and
Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic
D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologistsHumpback whales
Blowhole
dorsal fin
tail
Quick Facts
flukes
Size : 14m-18m in length;
A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.
B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.
C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.
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[精题分解] 阅读理解汇编（7）（复习类）2012届黑龙江省哈九中2012届高三下学期第四次模拟考试（英语）第三部分阅读理解（共2节；满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHe says the problem with teachers is, ―What will a kid learn from someone who chose to become a teacher?‖He reminds the other dinner guests that it’s t rue what they say about teachers: Those who can, do; and those who can't, teach.I decide to bite my tongue instead of biting his and resist the urge to remind the other dinner guests that it's also true what they say about lawyers —that they make money from the misfortune of others."I mean, you’re a teacher, Taylor," he says to me. ―Be honest. What do you make?‖I wish he hadn’t ask ed me to be honest, because now I have to teach him a lesson.You want to know what I make?I make kids work harder than they ever thought they could.I can make a C+ feel like a great achievement and an A- feel like a failure.How dare you waste my time with anything less than your very best?I make parents tremble in fear when I call them:I hop e I haven’t called at a bad time,I just wanted to talk to you about something Billy said today.Billy said, “Leave the kid alone. I still cry sometimes, don’t you?”And it was the noblest act of courage I have ever seen.”I make parents see their children for who they are and what they can be.You want to know what I make?I make kids wonder.I make them question.I make them criticize.I make them think.I make them apologize and mean it.I make them write, write, write.And then I make them read.I teach them to solve math problems that they once thought impossible.I make them understand that if you have brains then you follow your heart and if someone ever tires to judge you by what you make, you teach them a lesson.Let me make this simple for you, so you know what I say is true:I make a great difference! What about you?56. What do we know about the man that the author is speaking to?A. He is respectful to teachers.B. He is in the author’s house.C. He is actually a lawyer.D. He dislikes lawyers.57. The underlined phrase ―bite my tongue‖ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.A. say something which is wrongB. speak out honestly but carelesslyC. keep silent about myselfD. stop myself saying what I really think58. What is the tone of the passage?A. Angry and proud.B. Upset and disappointedC. Humorous and light-heartedD. Cheerful and positive59. What’s the best title of this passage?A. An Argument Between Two GuestsB. What Teachers MakeC. Requirements of a Good TeacherD. A Dinner ConversationBWaller was a liked-by-all fellow full of fun who often went to coffee houses to tell people interesting stories, of which some even brought him money. One day, asked by an office secretary who told Waller that his boss was a never-seen-before serious man and he never even smiled, Waller would tell a most funny story. ―Well, sir,‖ Waller said before he began the story. ―What will be given in return if I succeed?‖ ―＄100,‖replied the secretary. ―I haven’t seen him have a bright face since I worked in his office.‖―Then let’s make it.‖ Waller went to the man’s table and whispered to him, ―Please tell your boss that the funny man Waller’s hen gave birth to a baby.‖Three days later a letter reached Mr. Waller in which were＄100 and a piece of yellow paper with the words:―Mr. Waller, you have succeeded. When I repeated your＄100-worth sentence, my boss burst into frightening laughter, saying that: ―whoever has managed to make me laugh during the business hours will get dismissed!‖60. The secretary asked Waller for a most funny story because he .A. was tired of his boss seriousnessB. tried to please his serious boss with itC. wanted to improve his working conditionsD. wanted to see his boss’ laughing face61. Saying ―Let’s make it,‖ Waller .A. was sure of his successB. thought of nothing but the 100-dollar returnC. knew that his hen had really given a birth to a babyD. wondered whether he could make the boss smile or not62. Which of the following ends is true according to the passage?A. The boss was never so strict with the secretary from then on.B. The secretary lost his job in office.C. The secretary dare not make his boss laugh any longer.D. Mr. Waller was dismissed at last.63. Which sentence can describe the theme of the story?A. Things Went Opposite to WishesB. Satisfying Both SidesC. Killing Two Birds with One StoneD. Either Is in His Proper PlaceCPairs has the Eiffel Tower; New York has the Statue of Liberty; and Brussels, the Manneken Pis.Think of the Belgian capital and , if anything, you think of the small peeing (撒尿) boy —a 60-meter-high bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water of the basin under him.Some might laugh. But for Jacque Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them.―I’m proud of him. People come from all around the world to see him,‖ says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy.As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Pis has a very special place in the heart of Belgians.The original Manneken Pis dates back to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one after the original was destroyed.Many stories go round Manneken Pis. Nobody knows why he was made. One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed pis. But the most believable story is that the boy, theson of a wealthy man, was kidnapped (绑架). The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was found –peeing against a tree.Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty, the ―peeing boy‖has also been clothed in some of the finest clothes money can buy.Stroobants has been changing his clothes for the last 29 years. On average, he has clothes on 300 days a year. And on special days, he pees beer.A few of the ways he’s been dressed are: a football player, Mozart and an army general. Now, he has more than 600 pieces of clothes.There is no strict charge for those wishing to provide clothes for the little boy. But certain condition must be met. ―The clothes cannot include either advertising or political message.‖said Stroobants, because they would cheapen the national treasure.But Manneken Pis is still something local people can make money from—by selling all kinds of souvenirs.64. The Manneken Pis has a special place in the heart of Belgians because ___.A. it’s good looking with water running constantlyB. it brings joys to people who see itC. it helps people make moneyD. it’s a symbol of the city65. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. for most of the year, the boy is nakedB. Stroobants is probably in charge of taking care of the statueC. people can provide any clothes for Manneken Pis free of chargeD. people make money by advertising Manneken Pis66. The local people can get money by selling ______.A. objects that remind the tourists of a tripB. clothes that Manneken Pis has wornC. anything that is related to Manneken PisD. stone figures that resemble Manneken PisDTechnology: Taking the good without the bad?Very soon, unimaginably powerful technologies will remake our lives. This could have dangerous consequences, especially because we may not even understand the basic science underlying them. There’s a growing gap between our technological capability and our basic scientific understanding. We can do very clever things with the technology of the future without necessarily understanding some of the science underneath, and that is very dangerous.The technologies that are particularly dangerous over the next hundred years are nanotechnology (纳米技术), artificial intelligence and biotechnology. The benefits that they will bring are beyond doubt. But they are going to be very, very dangerous. I’m working in the field of artificial intelligence. I have a model design for something that might be 50,000 million times smarter than the human brain. Target date is 2015. The only thing that's not possible in the film Terminator(终结者) is that the people win. If you're fighting against technology which is 50,000 million times smarter than you, you probably will not win.Nanotechnology. We've all heard of the grey glue problem, that self-replicating nanotech devices might keep on copying until the world has become sticky glue. And certainly in biotechnology, we've really got a big problem because it's converging with nanotechnology and IT. Once you start mixing nanotech with organisms and you start feeding nanotech-enabled bacteria, we can really go an awful lot further than the Borg in Star Trek(星际迷航). And those superhuman organisms might not like us very much.Eventually these technologies will become routine. That’s a threat to humanity. I don’t think it’s possible to slow it down. So what we need to do is accelerate the scientific research and try to get some extra tools. The problems facing us in the future are getting bigger and bigger. I think if we don’t get some proper science done, the future is hopeless indeed.67．From the text, we know that the author’s greatest concern is .A．our lack of technological understanding of the process involvedB．our lack of technological capabilityC．creating technology without really understanding the basic scienceD．our refusal to face the consequences of the technology we create68．It can be inferred from the text that the author .A．thinks people overvalue the capabilities of technologyB．is not optimistic that artificial intelligence will always be used positivelyC．thinks that we should take science fiction movies more seriouslyD．believes artificial intelligence is the greatest threat we face technologically69．Why does the author say it is not possible in the film Terminator that the humans win?A．Because the power of the technology is exaggerated(夸大).B．Because the strength of the machines is much greater.C．Because machines with that much intelligence can easily defeat humans.D．Because human beings are not courageous enough to win the battle.70．The author’s attitude toward the advanced technologies is .A．worried B．positive C．interested D．scared四、阅读：2分/题满分40分A 篇CCAB B篇DABA C篇DBC D篇CBCA青海省西宁五中片区2012届高三大联考（英语）第三部分、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。