湖北省枝江市2020高考英语一轮复习完形填空选编(二)

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湖北省枝江市高考英语一轮复习完形填空选编(一)

湖北枝江市2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编（一）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I’m sittin g in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon，late July，and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath__2__going on a few feet away.There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__，it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败)．It will__8__there on the windowsill.Across the room，ten steps__9__，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__，it could be free of this selfset__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so__13__.Why doesn’t the fly try another approach，__14__dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success? No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably，it’s an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more. It may not offer anyreal__18__for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，it’s a big part of the problem. If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may__20__your chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

考点5完形填空之解题方法(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(新高考专用)(学生版)

考点5 完形填空完形填空之解题方法（核心考点精讲精练）考点5 解题方法方法一细研首句定主旨完形填空首句一般不设空，这是为了给学生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。

记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。

仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。

1．利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测故事的发展。

【典例1】 (2022·全国甲卷·首句)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.2【典例2】 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷·首句)Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just awindow.方法二前瞻后望重语境完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。

学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。

【典例1】(2022·全国乙卷·节选)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ．41．A．following B．takingC．escaping D．directing42．A．clever B．badC．scared D．quick【典例2】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)This was 50 than it sounds.51．Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52．expected．50．A．harder B．betterC．longer D．cheaper方法三熟词生义需重视一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考完形填空中多次出现的词汇活用现象，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(2)(含解析)

高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训：语法填空专题集训（2）1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the ①__________(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,②__________(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ③__________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and④__________(conduct)scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other ⑤__________(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.⑥__________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard  like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手).Players obtain the opponent's pieces ⑦__________surrounding them. The rules are simple,⑧__________playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,⑨__________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is re ally a big step up from everything else ⑩__________we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted thatit②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river was n’t changed in a few days④__________seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have ahabit⑦__________is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

湖北省枝江市高考英语一轮复习完形填空选编(三)

湖北枝江市2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.“Well, madam,we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”“But that h ardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。

2020届湖北省枝江市第一高级中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案

2020届湖北省枝江市第一高级中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Tourism Sites inShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthRevolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C. He went toFrancefor further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.BFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition.In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.”School can be hard for all kids. That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video.Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.”4. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome?A. It can be treated with drugs.B. It is usually found at an early age.C. People with it will say dirty words.D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds.5. Because of the disease, others often _________.A. take pity on GavinB. give a hand to GavinC. keep away from GavinD. look down upon Gavin6. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________.A. explains her brother’s diseaseB. expresses her love for her brotherC. complains about unkind commentsD. encourages others to donate money7. What can be used to best describe Gavin?A. Lucky.B. Helpless.C. Optimistic.D. Stubborn.CAccording to the study posted onScienceDirect, gardening just two to three times a week increase the benefits of better well-being as much as possible and lower stress levels.The research explored why residents engaged with gardening and the extent to which they recognized any health benefits from the activity.A questionnaire was handed out electronically within theUK, with 5,766 gardeners and 249 non-gardeners responding. Data was collected on factors including garden typology（类型学）, frequency of gardening and individual awareness of health and well-being."This is the first time the dose response（剂量效应）to gardening has been tested and the evidence from the survey strongly suggests that the more frequently you garden, the greaterthe health benefits," said Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) lead author Dr Lauriane Chalmin-Pui. In fact, gardening every day has the same positiveimpact on well-being than undertaking regular and powerful exercise like cycling or running.When gardening, our brains are pleasantly entertained by nature around us. Gardening takes our attention away from ourselves and our stresses, therefore, it helps restore our minds and reduce unfavorable feelings.Improving health, however, was not the main motive power to garden, but rather the direct pleasure gardening brought to the participants."Gardening is like effortless exercise because it doesn't feel as exhausting and hard as going to the gym, for example, but we canexpendsimilar amounts of energy," Chalmin-Pui added.Most people say they garden for pleasure and enjoyment, so people who like gardening may be easy to be addicted to it. However, this sometimes may become a piece of good news, from the aspect of mental health. "We hope all the millions of new gardeners will be getting their daily gardening and feeling all the better for it. " Chalmin-Pui said in the interview.8. What can be inferred about gardening from the survey?A. Improving health is the aim of the participants.BGardening makes no difference to health.C. Health benefits from frequent gardening.D. Too much gardening always does harm to health.9. What does the underlined word "expend" mean in paragraph 7?A. Consume.B. Make use of.C. Increase.D. Save.10. Why do so many participantslike gardening?A. It isn't exhausting.B. It is good for health.C. It brings pleasure.D. It is like going to the gym.11. What is Chalmin-Pui's attitude to the new gardeners' gardening?A. Carefree.B. SupportiveC. Tolerant.D. Indifferent.DThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided informationabout attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.12. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.13. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.14. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考英语新课标II卷完形填空超详细解析讲义 2023届高考英语一轮复习

2020年新课标II卷It was just after sunrise on June morning. “Nicolo”, whose real name cannot be (41) ______ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, (42) ______ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）” (43) ______ by the Italian police where things (44) ______ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo, spotted two paintings he thought would look (45) ______ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder (46) ______ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he (47) ______ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had (48) ______ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had (49) ______ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something (50) ______ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（签名）“Bonnard” or so he though t, but when he (51) ______ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French (52) ______ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was (53) ______ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same (54) ______ as his father’s painti ng.“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo son told his father. They (55) ______ learned that the painting they (56) ______ was called “That Girl with Two Chairs.” They (57) ______ the other painting and learned that it was (58) ______ Paul Gauguin’s “Still life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The (59) ______ called the Italian Culture Ministry, the official confirmed that the paintings were (60) ______ and worth as much as $50 million.[ ] 41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted附加分配暴露提交[ ] 42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried完成耽误考虑尝试[ ] 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run逐参加保存取消经营[ ] 44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden展示发现保持藏[ ] 45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real好的熟悉的有用的真正的[ ] 46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained 斗争辩论讨论讨价还价[ ] 47. held B. left C. registered D. brought 持有离开登记携带[ ] 48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 选择接收命令移动[ ] 49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 错过失败拿走，上（课）引导[ ] 50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 实在的不寻常的无吸引力的自然的[ ] 51. A. appreciated B. touched欣赏触摸C. researchedD. witnessed研究见证[ ] 52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 画家设计师作家演员[ ] 53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 期待的惊讶的焦虑的准备好的[ ] 54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 房间厨房大厅花园[ ] 55. A. apparently B. confidently显然地自信地C. eventuallyD. temporarily最终暂时地[ ] 56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 拥有借卖偷[ ] 57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 收集打扫给…加框研究[ ] 58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically合适地事实上正确地特别地[ ] 59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 女孩艺术家家庭警察[ ] 60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents 副本原件模型礼物【文章知识点汇总】1. because of 因为、由于2. appreciation n. 欣赏、感谢appreciate v. 感激、欣赏appreciative adj. 感激的、有欣赏力的3. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休4. expose v. 使显露、揭露5. consider v. 考虑considerable adj. 相当大的considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑、照顾6. confirm v. 确认、批准confirmation n. 确认、证实7. reserve v. 保留、预定n. 储备、保护区8. run v. 跑、进行、经营9. keep v. 保持、继续keep doing 持续做某事10. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论11. concrete adj. 具体的、实在的12. natural adj. 自然的、天生的nature n. 自然、天性naturally adv. 自然地13. anxious adj. 焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑14. collect v. 收集collection n. 收集collective adj. 集体的、共同的15. present adj. 现在的、目前的n. 现在、礼物【文章概要】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo 的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。

高考英语一轮复习完形填空九月练题(二)1

山西应县2017高考英语一轮完形填空九月练题【二】【2015高考复习】完形填空James's New BicycleJames shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully__16__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__17__on earth was he going to get the__18__of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__19__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__20__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__21__.There was only one way to get money，and that was to__22__it.He would have to find a job.__23__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__24__on most things.“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My w indows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the__25__of James's oddjob(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__26__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__27__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__28__increased and he knew that he would soon have__29__for the bicycle he longed for.The day__30__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__31__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__32__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__33__for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__34__he had bought it with his own money.He had__35__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.16．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked 答案 C [为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。

高三高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题复习(一)

现吨市安达阳光实验学校英语高三高考一轮复习完形填空专题复习（一）一、教学内容：完形填空专题复习（一）（一）题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考查学生在一的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。

2. 题型特点（1）体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。

题材大都富有意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。

（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。

错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。

因而，高考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。

下表是2004-2007卷考点分面情况（04-06为20个空，07为10个空）因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较，同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。

（二）完形填空试技巧指南首先，仔细审题，明确大意。

首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，whatWhy is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识，文中内容与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。

第二，注意一些搭配和用法。

现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。

现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。

但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语辨意。

第20讲 (练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版) (原卷版)

I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound1.
At first, the loss was minimal.2the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger, and there was still no3of any hair poking through the skin. I began to4, but continued to try to be cool about it.
10．A．break outB．draw to a closeC．fade awayD．come to light
11．A．revealB．restrictC．distributeD．highlight
12．A．InsteadB．FurthermoreC．AnywayD．Thus
13．A．blowB．creditC．exceptionD．miracle
We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症). He recommended an injection to try, which would be7to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.
第20讲完形填空记叙文
（模拟精练+真题演练）

高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练(6)完形填空语法填空写作(含解析)牛津译林版

组合练(六) 完形填空＋语法填空＋写作Ⅰ．完形填空(2020·济宁高三模拟)FedEx driver Ari Kadin was making his rounds near a pond in Rockwall, Texas． Suddenly, he heard a 1 sound, just like a cry for help． About 15 feet from the frozen banks was the 2 of that cry—a brownand white dog, 3 to grasp a thin layer of ice．An elderly man had alreadye to her 4 ． He'd entered the pond in a rowboat and was breaking the ice with a rock to 5 a path to the dog． It was 6 going, and Kadin, 42, thought he stood a better 7 ．Kadin slid to go 8 the rowboat and used the elderly man's rock to hit theice 9 ， only to slip off the boat, falling into 16 feet of freezing water． He10 in time to see the dog going under． He swam about five feet towards her,11 her collar, and pulled her to the ice． He then 12 the dog intothe boat and slid it back to the shore, where 13 bystanders rushed thedog to the home of the rowboat owner, a retired vet． A few more minutes in the pond, the vet told Kadin, the dog would have likely 14 cardiac arrest (心脏停搏)．The next day, Kadin was back working in the same neighborhood when the dog jumpedon him and 15 him in wet kisses．“That special delivery was the highlight of my FedEx career，” says Kadin．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了联邦快递司机Ari Kadin拯救一只落水小狗的故事。

2025届高考英语一轮复习完形填空高频难词60个+例句清单(2)

高考英语完形填空高频难词60个+例句清单(2)1.entire（整个的）The entire family went on vacation.（整个家庭都去度假了。

）2.entrance（入口）：The entrance to the building is on the left.（大楼的入口在左边。

）3.entry（进入；条目）：There is no entry without permission.（未经许可不得进入。

）Make an entry in the diary.（在日记中做一个条目。

）4.envious（羡慕的；嫉妒的）She is envious of her sister's success.（她羡慕她姐姐的成功。

）5.environment（环境）We should protect the environment.（我们应该保护环境。

）6.equal（平等的）：All people are equal before the law.（法律面前人人平等。

）7.equip（装备；配备）：The classroom is equipped with modern facilities.（教室配备了现代化的设施。

）8.error（错误）：There is an error in your calculation.（你的计算中有一个错误。

）9.escape（逃跑；逃避）：The prisoner managed to escape from the prison.（囚犯设法从监狱逃跑了。

）He tried to escape from his responsibilities.（他试图逃避他的责任。

）10.especially（尤其；特别）：I like fruits, especially apples.（我喜欢水果，尤其喜欢苹果。

）11.essential（必要的；基本的）Water is essential for life.（水是生命所必需的。

湖北省枝江市2020高考英语一轮复习完形填空精选精练(一)

湖北枝江市2020高考英语完形填空（一轮）精选精练（一）完形填空。

(2020·山东青岛市质检)When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I’d have some vivid dreams, making me__1__for a moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then__2__over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up，__3__out into the darkness, and actually__4__someone there. It was Mom __5__ over me as I slept. Each time she__6__told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling__7__ and loved.I__8__asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time but__9__seeing my own children __10__so fast, I think I know why she wanted to catch a moment in time and __11__ it in her heart forever. I just__12__ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she__13__at only 55.Last night I was sleeping lightly __14__ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s __15__ standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.Now __16__may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old__17__. To me, though, it was__18__ that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me. To me it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be__19__with her and everyone I have ever loved.Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of __20__， too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul. 1. A．excited B．afraidC．worried D．awake2. A．take B．roll C．look D．climb3. A．went B．burst C．looked D．found4. A．met B．saw C．expected D．dreamed5. A．watching B．treating C．helping D．sitting6. A．angrily B．gladly C．silently D．gently7. A．quiet B．nervous C．safe D．anxious8. A．never B．often C．sometimes D．seldom9. A．before B．after C．since D．for10. A．bring up B．raise up C．lift up D．grow up 11. A．hold B．remove C．find D．cover 12. A．decide B．hope C．wonder D．remember 13. A．ran away B．put away C．passed away D．took away 14. A．when B．while C．after D．before 15. A．body B．figureC．shape D．shadow16. A．all B．noneC．some D．any17. A．dream B．wishC．story D．memory18. A．proof B．timeC．chance D．belief19. A．reunited B．buriedC．connected D．joined20. A．hope B．joyC．love D．surprise[解题导语] 作者通过叙述自己的故事，深深地了解了母爱，从中他感悟到爱是生活中最美好的事物。

2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》附解析

2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一．完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（考点20中难）I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second 1 and I couldn’t help overhearing the 2 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 3 day and after asking howthe 4 was and so on, he began to complain about ourgovernment, 5 them for not doing enough to 6 the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in 7 spirits and you could tell that he wasreally 8 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 9 next and all I could do was 10 .I didn’t have any words. Afterwards, it 11 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 12 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 13 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 14 going on around us. But that doesn’t 15 life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps(缝隙) that beauty is 16 .I 17 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 18 it on a table, 19 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 20 would do someone some good, which I’m certain of.1.A.in sight B.in the way C.in line D.in time2.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.conversation3.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate4.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer5.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing6.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect7.A.low B.high C.good D.strange8.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious9.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invitedfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize11.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked12.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book13.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interesting14.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty15.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach16.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected17.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost18.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left19.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing20.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly telyB（考点20中难）I've never been the kind of person to say, “It’s the thought that 1 ." when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave mea(n) 2 that blew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is much 5 just a building. In the front room, there’s a 6 that has hundreds of pencil lines, markingthe 7 of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in gra y, with each child’s name and the date when they were 8 . Over the years, We talked about how much I would 9 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even thoughthe 10 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work, my children hired a professional 11 whose work was about 12 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚礼服). She came to our house and took photos of all thedrawings, 13 and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she 14 to photograph all those years of memories 15 . Afterward,she put allthe 16 together into one image(影像), transforming them into abeautiful 17 of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift 18 its way to me—alife-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 19 the entire lifetime of 20 and growth.1.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves2.A.impression B.present C.greeting D.blessing3.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return4.A.fed forted cated D.raised5.A.less than B.more than C.better than D.worse than6.A.board B.door C.wall D.window7.A.memory B.progress C.step D.story8.A.described B.told C.found D.measured9.A.imagine B.hate C.avoid D.missst B.early C.unforgettable D.gray11.A.artist B.designer C.photographer D.coach12.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.capturing13.A.words B.circles C.prints D.lines14.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended15.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly16.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings17.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience18.A.pushed B.fought C.made D.forced19.A.offered B.represented C.brought D.provided20.A.love B.courage C.excitement D.needC（考点20中难）Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that hehad 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how muchhe 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, themost 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3.A.driven ed e D.run4.A.away B.behind C.over D.out5.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow8.A.on B.off C.in D.over9.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive10.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along11.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults12.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared13.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope17.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19.A.praised B.persuaded rmed D.convinced20.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷2 (湖北专版)

综合能力训练卷(二)第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a(n) ________ to be absent and often drop out later.A．reaction B．expectationC．restriction D．tendency2．He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________.A．commitments B．compromisesC．requirements D．presentations3．The English in this story has been ________ to make it easier for children to understand.A．purified B．beautified C．simplified D．clarified4．Just as he was about to give up in despair, a good idea ________ across his mind.A．occurred B．struck C．flashed D．floated5．Don't believe what he says.Don't you know he is ________ as a liar?A．called B．labeled C．named D．marked6．The drug can't cure your disease at all.It can provide only ________ relief from pain.A．temporary B．contradictoryC．compulsory D．qualitative7．Tough work as teaching is, I think it is ________ because seeing many of your students admitted to key universities every year makes you feel happy.A．demanding B．rewardingC．embarrassing D．misleading8．Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A．threw away B．carried awayC．gave away D．put away9．In order to survive, all life in the pond has to ________ the changing conditions in the environment.A．attend to B．appeal to C．apply to D．adapt to10．They discussed the current situation ________ before making the final decision.A．for their sake B．as a wholeC．at length D．through thick and thin第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

湖北省枝江市高考英语一轮复习完形填空专练(三)

湖北枝江市2017高考英语（一轮）完形填空专练完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t fin d my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would __9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.名师点评本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。

(B)1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus【解析】B。

本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。

湖北省枝江市高考英语一轮复习完形填空精选精练(四)

湖北枝江市2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）精选精练完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It was the old l ady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhapsperhaps Myra might come.After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present. The old lady was__8__of that. Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks. She was__10__like a child. She would enjoy her day!Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her postfour envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be__14__.Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up. Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习23短文改错+七选五+完形填空

练习23 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, I've come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.Ⅱ.七选五Restaurants, schools, dentist offices are all keeping more windows open to let in more fresh air. __1__ Now researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have come up with a device that's like noise－cancelling headphones—but for a building.It works on the same principle, so it detects noise that's coming into the windows and then cancels the noise. __2__ A microphone samples (抽样检验) incoming noise, and then sends the speakers instructions on what sort of anti－noise(反噪音) to give out. The result is to cancel out the incoming sound.__3__ At the same time it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window. The device is being tested out—so it's still expensive. And it doesn't block out all sounds. It blocks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1，000 Hz. __4__ The technology will probably come in handy in Singapore as this country already has a lot of green buildings that use natural ventilation (通风设备). But the disadvantage is: when you have lots of openings in the buildings, the noise comes in. __5__ The group of window speakers could do the trick—especially if people prefer peace and quiet to a good view, which people at home tend to do all night.A．But this also lets in more noise.B．The green buildings are energy－saving.C．This includes the noise of freeways, trains and planes.D．So you need some way to manage the increasing noise.E.The headphones are designed for us to cover up our ears.F．Compared with a closed window, the anti－noise device is almost as good.G．The device looks like a group of small speakers and fits over an open window.Ⅲ.完形填空Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about __1__ someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably __2__ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies __3__.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was __4__ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our __5__ research results in child developmental psychology __6__ that idea.We brought young children aged 24 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each __7__ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or __8__. We then asked the child if she could __9__ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same __10__ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: __11__ children said that they couldn't __12__ to her.A number of __13__ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects __14__ the questions and knew __15__ what was asked of them. Their __16__ to the questions reflected their true __17__ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply __18__ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our __19__ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method __20__ when others use it.1．A.following B．takingC．escaping D．directing2．A.clever B．badC．scared D．quick3．A.exposed B．examinedC．untouched D．imbalanced4．A.supported B．guaranteedC．imagined D．interpreted5．A.disappointing B．mixedC．surprising D．desired6．A.explained B．confirmedC．contradicted D．tested7．A.parent B．childC．researcher D．doctor8．A.feet B．noseC．hands D．ears9．A.see B．helpC．reach D．fool10．A.event B．thingC．action D．accident11．A.Yet B．NowC．Soon D．Once12．A.speak B．listenC．turn D．wave13．A.instructions B．descriptionsC．experiments D．assumptions14．prehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored15．A.partly B．honestlyC．vaguely D．exactly16．A.responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity17．A.ability B．beliefC．identity D．purpose18．A.hold back B．relate toC．insist on D．make up19．A.limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings20．A.tentative B．impressiveC．creative D．effective黄金考点短文改错——冠词练习23 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错答案：I used to ∧①be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make②madea big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we③us insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly④butterflies and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully⑤beautifu l on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or⑥and described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what⑦which was fun. Now, I've come to love those of⑧ small living things. In the evening, when I take the⑨a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become⑩becomes more meaningful to me.①考查固定短语。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业高三英语试题 (2)

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·兰州实战模拟]The effect of climate change extends beyond ruining Earth's environment and our physical safety. A report published this week suggests that climate change has a negative effect on our mental health, too.The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), links an increase in monthly temperatures to a rise in mental health issues. The experimental evidence stems from meteorological (气象学的) data paired with information collected from nearly 2 million randomly sampled residents in the United States. The data was collected over the span (跨度) of a decade.“We find that experiences with hotter temperatures and added rainfall each worsen mental health, that longlasting warming associates with an increased popularity of mental health issues, and that exposure to tropical cyclones (热带气旋), likely to increase in frequency in the future, is linked to worsened mental health，” authors of the stu dy stated. “These results provide added largescale evidence to the growing link between climate change and mental health.”The report specifically focused on mental health outcomes due to the effects of environmental stress — such as temperature, rainfall, and tropical cyclones —but other climate changerelated issues are likely to affect mental health as well — specifically, the stress and anxiety of knowing natural disasters could be more frequent as temperatures rise.1．From the newlypublished report,we learn that the climate change may ________.A．save a lot of people's livesB．cause unbelievable disastersC．influence people's mental healthD．greatly change people's life styles2．Why did the author mention “the span of a decade” in Paragraph 2?A．To stress the importance of the study.B．To show that the study cost too much money.C．To explain the difficulties and hardships of the study.D．To indicate that the study is objective and believable.3．Where can we find some specific results of the study?A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2.C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4.4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The study has its limits.B．The results of the study aren't satisfactory.C．The environmental problems can't be solved.D．Mental health is determined by climate change.B[2020·石家庄模拟]CocaCola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced that it wants to “help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time”．The soda giant is doing so by providing $5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of CocaCola employees，” Carlos Pagoaga, CocaCola's group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions，” he added. “We hope the learning from these ‘model markets’ can offer solutions to other cities facing similar ch allenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the CocaCola company's headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U．S. today are lack of access and the pollution in recycling，” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, CocaCola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. It also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.5．What does CocaCola company intend to do in the program?A．Produce less packaging.B．Help deal with plastic waste.C．Pick up waste in communities.D．Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.6．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．How CocaCola conducts its program.B．What organizations participate in the program.C．How CocaCola chooses cities for the program.D．What the local people do in CocaCola's p rogram.7．What do street teams do to help?A．Sort out all kinds of waste in the city.B．Look into the cause of pollution.C．Instruct local people what to recycle.D．Hand cards to the locals in person.8．What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A．Promising. B．Difficult.C．Pioneering. D．Costly.Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·成都第三次诊断]I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been __1__ by their family.What I __2__ most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical __3__ somehow proved their __4__.I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots (折叠床). Every cot was __5__ except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The __6__ was a woman in her 30s. She had __7__ eyes and was skinny.__8__， I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to __9__ her. I couldn't save her, either.I __10__ down and reached out to touch her — and when she __11__ my hand, she grabbed it and wouldn't let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upwards. It took me some time to __12__ that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting __13__and the sun was going down, and no one seemed __14__ to take her upstairs.I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the __15__. I reminded the workers to __16__ her later. Then I had to leave. But she never __17__ me.Sometimes it's the people you can't help who __18__ you the most. Optimism isn't a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) __19__ that we can make things better and we can help people if we don't lose hope and don't look __20__.1．A.beaten B．abandonedC．scolded D．cheated2．A.value B．complainC．remember D．wonder3．A.excitement B．collisionC．pleasure D．contact4．A.birth B．failureC．worth D．future5．A.occupied B．attendedC．made D．covered6．A.patient B．witness C．nurse D．worker7．A.shining B．beautiful C．sorrowful D．greedy8．A.Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Besides9．A.entertain B．protect C．convince D．offer10．A.knelt B．calmedC．went D．jumped11．A.pushed B．feltC．shook D．warmed12．A.figure out B．get across C．point out D．put down 13．A.clear B．cloudyC．late D．windy14．A.brave B．determined C．confident D．willing 15．A.night B．sunsetC．roof D．performance16．A.treat B．saveC．comfort D．fetch17．A.left B．forgotC．forgave D．thanked18．A.challenge B．confuseC．satisfy D．inspire19．A.opportunity B．promiseC．belief D．intention20．A.away B．upC．out D．backⅢ.短文改错[2020·大连高三双基测试]While it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths.When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. To change a situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome with them.课时作业(二十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文题材：人与自然主题：气候变化对人的精神健康的影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2020年湖北省枝江市第一高级中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案

2020年湖北省枝江市第一高级中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe history ofpop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage（拼贴画）of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.1. Why did people dislike abstract art?A. People found it hard to understand.B. Ordinary people couldn't afford it.C. People disliked enjoying it in galleries.D. It wasn't based on everyday life.2. What impression do pop art works leave on people?A. They are a rebellion against abstract art.B. They have many elements of abstract art.C. They are created so real.D. They are products of advertisers.3. The Independent Group was set up to ________.A. introduce a new art form to the worldB. develop modern advertising furtherC. create new comic book imagesD. make British culture better knownBThereare two days that set you on your path in life: the day you’re born, and the day you realize why you were born.Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey, Illinois, most people just had their heads down trying to make it from point A to point B. I was the same way, just going with the flow. I played basketball in high school because I was good at it and because other people thought I should until I discovered my talent.I give up basketball and started doing speeches. It wasn’t a popular decision but my grandfather told me to do what made me happy. I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.I knew I had something to offer —I knew that not only am I powerful, but I can make a difference.I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich. My talent is to entertain. But it’s more than that. I have the chance to reach people, to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives and inspire. And I am grateful forit.Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot about myself. I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt. I’ve learned to put my faith over my feelings. And I've grown a tough skin. More importantly, I have learned there is a long way towards our goals and that when we put our talents and passion to work, we determine our value.Like a lot of places across the country, there’s poverty, crime, violence and unemployment in Harvey. And growing up there, a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life. But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go after it. My life is proof.4. What was the author born to do according to the text?A. Be a basketball player.B. Act and perform.C. Make speeches.D. Teach people.5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Chance.B. Energy.C. Days.D. Laughter.6. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?A. To help others find their talents.B. To prove his decision was right.C. To inspire people to follow their dreams.D. To encourage people to set a goal.7. What can be the best tile for the text?A. Success Lies in Hard Work.B. How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.C. The Two Important Days in Life.D. The Day I Realized What I Was Born to Do.CThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in that time. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by native peoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”8. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.9. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.10. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.11. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.DChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not thosewho have already reached the EU.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.13. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.15. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。