英语综合能力训练4

英语综合能力训练4

I．词汇

L

lack land laugh lay lead learn leave lend let liberate lie lift

light like limit link listen live lock load look lose love

The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions

He can not buy it because of his lack of money

What led him to resign his office?

See that the door is locked before you go to bed.

She got lost in the forest.\

Could you lend me your dictionary?

Please lay the packages on the table.

M

make manage march mark marry master match matter

may mean measure meet mention might mind miss misunderstand mix mourn move murder must

He had such a great deal of work to do, but somehow he managed.

The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.

The box of eggs was marked "With Care".

All these things do not matter now.

To a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power

Did you mention this to the boss?

Mix this oil with the paint and stir well

The hunter fired at the deer but missed it

Would you mind switching the television to channel 8?

II．语法

1. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of

England last night.

A. has been caused

B. had been caused

C. will be caused

D. will have been caused

2. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.

A. sent

B. were sent

C. had sent

D. had been sent

3. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she

__________.

A. has done

B. had done

C. was doing

D. is doing

4. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.

A. should put

B. could have put

C. might put

D. must have put

5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People __ to ask how I am going to spend the

money.

A. phone

B. will phone

C. were phoning

D. are phoning

6. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

A. has learned

B. would have learned

C. learned

D. had learned

7. He __________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. should

B. must

C. wouldn’t

D. can’t

8. When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the

mountain.

A. started; had already hidden

B. had started ;had already hidden

C. had started; was hiding

D. was starting; hid

9. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.

A. is washing away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away

10. I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

A. shouldn't

B. couldn't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

III.能力

一、完形常考词汇之：形容词、副词

1．secretly disappointedly patiently eagerly 2. . lately directly safely slowly

3．amusing interesting exciting amazing 4. surprisingly individually equally fairly

5.. tearfully fearfully cheerfully hopefully

6.. specially strictly naturally carefully

7. curiously eagerly calmly jokingly 8. imperfect impossible uncertain unlikely

9. personally correctly occasionally 10. independent infrequent inexpensive instant

11. surely thankfully truly gradually 12. naturally obviously meanwhile instead

13. exactly personally angrily hardly 14. patiently calmly worriedly excitedly

15 . joyfully anxiously soundlessly worriedly 16. astonished impolite pleased impatient

17. smoothly fairly simply conveniently 18. discouraged disturbed disappointed disturbed

19. generous successful serious powerful 20. surprisingly shockingly amazingly bitterly

21. curiously carefully naturally plainly 22. doubtful shamed harmful painful

23. excited encouraged shocked satisfied 24. successful cheerful respectful meaningful

二、完形

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know _36___you think you are a 37 person or a coward(懦夫). But you’ll never really know the answer to that question 38 you are tested in real life. Some people 39 they are brave, but when they come face to face with real 40 , they act like cowards. 41 people think of themselves as cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like 42 .

Lenny Skutnic had always thought of himself as a 43 person. He got worried before examinations. He 44 his job and health. All he 45 in life was to be safe and healthy. 46 , on 15th January 1982, a plane crashed into the Potamac River in Washington. Lenny went to the 47 to see what was happening. Then he saw a woman in the 48 water. Suddenly Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 49 and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potamac, 50 to the woman, and kept her head 51 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny Skutnic, it was not 52.

When you are in a very 53 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produce a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 54, the muscles become very hard and you find you cannot move at all. You are then paralysed(瘫痪)with fear. That is why when you are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re