图表常用的词
图表作文常用词汇(柱图&线图&表格)
Word：Column chart 柱图line chart 线图bar chart 条形图Time：During the period from 1981 to 1991Over the span between 1981 and 1991During the decade from 1981 to 1991Up:1.……，which……2.……and……3.……rising further to ……4.……further up to.Down:1.……but……rise2.……down；which ，however……up3.……whereas/whileData change& trade of movement:上升：Increase/rise/grow/climb/mount/ascend/soar/rocket 在……方面上升：be on the increase/rise/growth from……to There was a sharp increase from……to……in……下降：Decrease/descend/drop/fall/go down/decline/shrink 在……下降：be reduced to/be in decline from ……to There was a sudden decline from ……to lowered toMonotone：Keep /stay/remain/stable/steady/unchanged Fluctuate：Wave/go up and down/rise and fall/fluctuate上升后持平：Level off/out (at data)下降后持平: Bottom out (at data)Maximum:Reach the highest point at +dataArrive at topAttain the peak/summitMinimum:Reach the lowest point at +dataTouch the bottom at + dataHit rock bottom at + dataRang:急Considerably/rapidly/sharply/swiftly/remarkably/suddenl y/significantly/dramaticallyAt an alarming rate/at a sudden rate缓Slowly/ slightly/gradually/smoothly/minutely/marginally At a slow rate大约About /approximately/roughly/more or less/in the vicinity of/nearly。
雅思写作图表相关词汇整理从此描述图表不再词穷
雅思写作图表相关词汇整理从此描述图表不再词穷图表型的雅思写作其实并不是很难，但是很多考生在描述图标的时候会感到词穷，这是因为考生没有对这一类的词汇做好分类记忆。
下面，小编为大家整理了一些雅思写作图表题相关词汇，让大家在描述图表的时候不再词穷。
数据相关：一般：have 10%;at 10%; over 10%最高点：peaked;reached a peak / high point最低点：bottomedout; reached the bottom图表变化：rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定范围相关：From… to …;between … and …;for... to …图表内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion图表类型：graph;column chart;pie graphtable;chart;diagram;图表描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear; apparent;reveal;represent以上就是小编为大家整理的雅思写作图表题相关词汇，希望考生们能对这些词汇活学活用，让自己的雅思写作不再单一乏味。
图标描述词汇及句型
一、经典词汇1. 与趋势有关的词语：上升(v.)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(v.)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(v.)：remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out波动(v.)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(adj./adv.)：considerable/considerably, significant/significantly, substantial/substantially, remarkable/remarkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(adj./adv.)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(adj./adv.)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(n. /v.)：peak达到顶点：reach the peak趋势 (n.)：trend/ tendency2. 与大小相关的词语：Outnumber (v.)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (v.)：在数量上超过Triple (v.)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (v.)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (v.)：达到Counterpart (n.)：对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts3. 相关词语：百分比(n.)：proportion, rate, percentage, share占据 (v.)：occupy, comprise, constitute, account for, represent.数字：number, amount, data, figure比例：rate, proportion, percentage, share大约：roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than各自地：respectively, for each二、经典句式：Excel in something = have advantage in something 在某个方面超过。
英语图表类作文常用词汇及句型
英语图表类作文常用词汇及句型图表作文是考研英语作文考察的一大形式，店铺整理了图表作文的备考方法，希望对考研的同学有所帮助。
1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagram、graph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的'data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）4、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测英语图表写作套句精选开始句1.the table shows the chang es in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表术语词汇表
图表术语词汇表概要可以在 Microsoft Excel 中创建和修改图表。
本文对一些在 Excel 产品文档、对话框和“帮助”中使用的图表术语加以说明。
更多信息下面的列表中包含在 Microsoft Excel 的图表中使用的基本术语的定义。
自动套用格式与模板或样式类似，自动套用格式可以改变图表的整体外观，但不影响数据。
自动套用格式可以是自定义格式（用户定义），也可以是内置格式。
类别名称X 轴上的单个标记，也称为刻度线标记。
图表区整个图表，包含所有数据系列、轴、标题和图例。
图表工作表工作簿中专用于图表的独立工作表。
图表标题图表的标题或名称，一般表明数据要描述的是什么，通常出现在图表区的顶端中心处。
图表类型组绘制到同一数值轴（Y 轴）上的同一类型的一个或多个数据系列，在格式菜单的底部列为柱形图组、折线图组、面积图组、面积图组 2 等。
图表向导一系列对话框，将图表创建过程简化为按步骤进行的过程，可验证数据的选择，显示可能使用的图表类型，给出有关其他项目（如标题和图例）的选项。
数据标签指派给单个数据点的数值或名称。
它在图表上的显示是可选的。
数据点工作表单元格中的值，在图表中显示为条形、线形、柱形、扇形或其他形状。
数据系列一组数据点，如图表中的一整行。
垂直线从数据点向类别轴（X 轴）延伸的垂直线，可以用于面积图和折线图。
若要进行设置，请在格式菜单上单击相应的图表类型组，然后在选项选项卡上单击以选中所需的复选框。
内嵌图表作为工作表上的对象的图表，可以与其他数据相联系进行打印，也可以作为独立项目进行打印。
最适用于需要在工作表数据的环境中显示数据的情况。
误差线误差线以图形方式表示与系列中每个数据标记有关的潜在错误。
在图表中使用误差线可以表明在数据系列中绘制的数据的不确定程度（也就是说，加或减的范围）。
可以向格式为面积图组、条形图组、柱形图组、折线图组和 XY 散点图组的数据系列中添加误差线。
这五种图表类型都显示与数值轴对应的 Y 误差线。
图表作文的常用词
• 上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up • 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down • 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
图表图画类作文常用表达法
• 描述图表内容： • 1. According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that… • 2. The graph shows/tells us/ reveals that… • 3. As is shown/ can be seen in the chart… • 4. The table is/gives information about… • 5. The tables represent the development and changes in.. In the past 10 years. • 6. After considering the information in the graph we might conclude that…
• 一些表达： • A.柱形图 • increase rise go up / drop decrease decline • B.饼图 • ***is divideds into s*** parts ***consume the largest portion ***accounting for*** • ***(百分比)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in *** • C.线形图 • From this point Drop/increase dramaticaly a modest /rapid increase
【仅供参考】图表类作文专用词汇表达
图表类作文专用词汇表达汇总：表示增长的词汇表达：increase (v, n)rise (v, n), climb (v, n), grow(v)-growth (n),surge (v, n), jump (v, n), soar (v)表示下降的词汇表达：decrease；fall (v, n),drop (v, n), decline (v, n), slip to (v, n),fall sharply; decrease dramatically slide away, plunge to a low of…(v),表示程度的词汇表达：程度剧烈的表达方式：急剧的、猛烈的、迅速的sharp (a), dramatic (a), rapid(a), considerable(a), exponential (a),marked (a), significant (adj), sharply(adv), dramatically (adv),rapidly(adv),considerably(adv),exponentially(adv), markedly (adv),significantly(adv),A 描述对象(含地点)+趋势变化的动词+程度副词+时间例如: The unemployment rate of China increases sharply /dramatically/significantly /considerably during the year 1990 to 2005.The unemployment rate of China increased sharply /dramatically/significantly considerably from 1990 to 2005The unemployment rate of China increases sharply /dramatically/significantly /considerably in recent years.B There be+a/an+程度形容词+趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象(含地点)+时间例如：There will be a dramatical/sharp/rapid increase in unemployment rate of China in 2015.C 地点+see+a/an+程度形容词+趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象+时间例如：China saw a sharp /considerable /rapid increase in unemployment rate between 1905 and 1945.China saw a sharp /considerable /rapid increase in unemployment rate between 1905 and 1945.程度和缓的表达：逐步的、慢慢、渐进的Gradually-gradual, slightly-slight, smoothly-smooth, moderately-moderate例如：The unemployment rate of China increases gradually/slightly/smoothly/ moderately in recent years.There was a gradual/ slight / moderate increase in the unemployment rate ofChina from the year 1990 to 1995.◆中国失业率从..到…增长了10%The unemployment rate of China increased by 10%, from…in…to…in…There was a rise of 12% in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…China saw a growth of 12% in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…◆中国的失业率从..到…减少了四倍The unemployment rate of China decreased fourfold, from…in…to…in…There was a fourfold drop in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…China saw a fourfold fall in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…三者以上比较类表达方式：最大Max：The largest, the highest, the most=the largest number of=the largest amount of,the most popular/prevalent/widely enjoyed, stay in top position in terms of,例如：China is a country which holds the most / the largest number ofpopulation in the world.例如：Cell phone is one of the most popular/prevalent / widely enjoyed means of communication.例如：Russia stays in top position in terms of land area第二大值表达Second Largest：…be the second+形容词最高级…take the second place in terms of…The next one is/was …例如：Canada is the second largest country /Canada takes the second place in terms of land area中间值表达Middle：This is/was followed by……maintain(ed) the middle positions例如：Canada takes the second place in terms of land area, this was/ is followed by China. 或者Canada maintained the middle positions, this is followed by China.最小值表达Min：The smallest, the lowest, the least, the smallest amount of, the fewest, the smallest number of, the least popular/prevalent/widely enjoyed例如：A listing of the seventeen smallest countries in the world can be learned from encyclopedia.倍数表达…be+倍数词+as+形容词(large/much/many/high)+as+(that of…)…be+倍数词（减1）+比较级(larger/more/higher)+than+(that of…)例如：老虎数量是狮子的4倍。
图表常用词
图表常用词Pink gneiss 粉红色片麻岩Pink gneiss with muscovite 含白云母的粉红色片麻岩Leuco gneiss 白色片麻岩Bleached gneiss 漂白片麻岩Epidote rich gneiss 绿帘石丰富的片麻岩Carbonate rich mafic schist 碳酸盐丰富的铁镁质片岩Amphibolite 角闪岩Shear zone 剪切带Quartz vein 石英矿脉Ankerite vein 铁白云石矿脉Siliceous banded gneiss 硅质条带状片麻岩Chlorite gneiss 绿泥石片麻岩Biotite chlorite schist黑云母绿泥石片岩Mineralized zone 矿化带White vein quartz 白脉石英dolomite 白云石License Code 许可证代码License Name 许可证名称General 概述License Type Group 许可证类型组Exploration 勘探License Type 许可证类型large scale prospecting license 2008 2008大规模勘探许可证Jurisdiction 管辖MM ACT （2008），Regs （2008）Official Area 官方规定面积Interest 产权Application Number 申请编号Resource 资源Manganese 锰Cobalt 钴Nickle 镍Status Group 状态组Status 状态Application Date 申请日期Date Granted 授予日期Date Pegged 挂钩日期Renewal Date 续约日期Old License Code 旧许可证代码Accounting Code 会计代码Comment 评价Reference Code 附录代码Parties组织Party Type 组织类型Registered 注册Physical Address 物理地址Area面积Shares 共享，分享License Code 许可证代码License Name 许可证名称License shape 许可区域形状Map References 地图引用Category 类别。
英语图表有用的单词词组
图表作文经典用词1.单词和词组上升：increase、rise、ascend、core、surge、go up、climb、mount、level up 下降：decrease、fall、drop、descend、decline、reduce、lessen、level down 平稳：stable、steady、remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波动：fluctuate、fluctuation、rise and falls、up and down占：occupy、take up、account for、gain而：while、however、whereas、on the other hand、actually/in fact相比：by contract、on the contrary、likewise、compared with最高点：the highest、the top、the summit、the peak、the most最低点：bottom、less、least、rock bottom平均：mean、average趋势：tendency、trend、inclination预见：prediction达到顶峰：mount to在***中占***：***gain the percentage of有一个稳定的过程：as table period can be seen副词：sharply, remarkably, obviously, significantly, gradually, slowly表示倍数的词汇double, triple the number of/the percentage of; four/five times 表示多少的词汇a little/ much/ a lot more/less than…, over…2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据to peak at ＋具体数据to climb to + 具体数据对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据。
图表制作的常用术语
●图表区域:整个图表及其包含的元素。
●绘图区:在二维图表中，以坐标轴为界并包含全部数据系列的区域。
在三维图表中，绘图区以坐标轴为界并包含数据系列、分类名称、刻度线和坐标轴标题区域。
●图表标题:是说明性的文本，可以自动与坐标轴对齐或者在图表顶端居中。
●数据点:一个独立的数据部分，它是工作表的一个单元格中的数据。
●数据系列:绘制在图表中的一组相关数据点，来源于工作表中的行或列。
图表中的每个数据系列都具有特定的颜色或图案。
●数据标志:图表中的条形、面积、圆点、扇形或其他类似符号，来源于工作表单元格的单一数据点或数据值。
图表中所有相关的数据标志构成了数据系列。
●坐标轴:是出现在除了饼图之外所有类型图表中的水平或垂直参考线。
在二维图表中，水平的X轴被称为分类轴，因为数据的分类一般沿这条线绘制，垂直的Y 轴称为数值轴，因为数值一般沿这条线显示。
对于三维图表，增加了一个系列轴，它用来在图表区域中显示多个数据系列。
●网格线:可添加到图表中以方便查看和计算数据的线条。
网格线是坐标轴上刻度线的延伸，并穿过绘图区。
Excel根据工作表数据创建坐标值。
主要网格线标出了轴上的主要间距。
用户还可以在图表上显示次要网格线，用于标出主要间距之间的间隔。
●图例:位于图表中适当的位置处的一个方框，内含各个数据系列名。
数据系列名左侧有一个标识数据系列的小方块，称为图例项标识，它标识该数据系列中数据图形的形状、颜色及填充图案等特征。
图表作文主体段常用词及例句
图表作文主体段介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词及例句动词部表示上升的动词go up (went up) increase (increased) rise (rose) grow (grew)其中rise和increase这两个词也可以作名词用。
另外“经历了一段上升的趋势 / 经历了一段下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语experience an upward trend / experience a downward trend来表达。
例句：It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002.National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period.表示急剧上升的动词jump (jumped) shoot up (shot up) surge (surged) soar (soared)其中surge也可作名词用。
例句：The spending on research and development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990.表示下降的动词decline (declined) (decline不能用is / are + declined这样的被动形式)fall (fell) drop (dropped)dip (dipped) decrease (decreased)其中，decline, fall, drop, decrease这四个词也经常作名词用。
图表题常用词汇
*****
很少见
4 Trends (↗↘—～）基本的四种趋势（上升，下降，平稳和波动）
INCREASE上升
DECREASE减少
STABILIZATION平稳
词语
说明
词语
说明
词语
说明
常见使用词汇
increase
decrease
Stand at
remain stable
stay steady
*morose
*slack
*sluggish
*gloomy
*stagnant
描述趋势的时候根据曲线或者柱状的变更力度而选用相匹配的单词能更好地阐述
escalate
80%
plunge
swell
70%
collapse
soar
60%
slump
surge
45%
subside
boom
30%
ebb
ease up
趋势和类比
***
高频
Table
表格
How to list statistics effectively
数据统计
****
高频
Flow Chart
流程图
Writing sequence & imagination
写作的层次和逻辑分析
****
较少
Introduction
介绍类
Working principle
keep constant
the same
在描述变化趋势的时候需要使用一些较为多变的词语。
rise
fall
raise
drop
grow
图表描述词汇
图标描述资料1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)饼状图(Pie chart)：饼状图内部分成一块一块，用于表示所占分量，那一块一块就叫"segment"。
线形图(Line graph)：柱状图(Bar chart)：每一个矩形就叫一个bar表格(Table)：表的“行”是“row”，“列”是“column”流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organigram)2.描述变化时(Describing Change)(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement)：To increase/rise/go upTo grow/expandTo rocket/boom/soare.g. We increased sales。
We expanded our workforce。
We raised our prices。
(注意：Raise是及物动词)(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go downTo slump/collapse/plummet/crash注意：decrease和drop是及物动词(3)不再变动(an end to movement)To flatten out/ level off(4)无变化(No change)To remain constant/stableTo stay the same/ at the same levelTo maintain/hold/keepe.g. We need to hold our costs down。
我们需要保持低成本3.变化的程度(Degree of change)Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightlye.g. Sales have fallen considerably。
图表作文的常用词汇
图表作文的常用词汇1. 表示上升rise, grow, climb, increase, jump, on the rise/ on the increase2. 表示下降fall, decline, descend, decrease, drop, on the drop/on the decrease3. 表示占比例account for, make up, occupy, rank4. 表示程度的副词sharply, drastically, dramatically, greatly, steadily, slowly, gradually图表作文的常用表达句式1. 描述图表内容●As can be clearly seen from the above graph, there’ s an obvious tendency with respect to …●According to the figures shown in the table/graph, we can see/conclude that…●As is shown/can be seen in the chart,… .●The table represents the development and changes in agriculture in the past 30 years. 2. 描述增减变化●Compared with the number of 1986, it still increased by 3899, with an increasing proportion 2%.●The number of … grew/rose slightly from … to …●There was a sudden/sharp/rapid decline in the number of … from … to …●The population amounted to 1,2000 million in 2000.●No increase is shown in 1988, then came a sharp increase of 8 million.●The number of … remained the same/dropped to … between … and …3. 原因分析句式●So far as I know, the tendency comes up as a result of the following factors.●Some driving factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as follows.●There are several reasons for the increase/decrease… . First of all,…4. 预测趋势句式●As can be clearly seen from the above graph, there is an obvious trend with respect to… ●The tendency will inevitably give rise to some positive/negative effects as follows ●The above graphs makes it easy to draw a conclusion that…5. 描述时间●over the per iod from 1989 to 2002●during the past half century●in the 3-year spanning from 1995 to 1998●between 1999 and 2003图片作文●As is shown in the picture, …●In this cartoon, …●The set of drawings above vividly depicts…信函的写作建议信 A letter of suggestionDear John,You have asked me for my advice concerning … , and I will try to make some useful suggestions.…Yours sincerely, James推荐信 Recommendation for a positionDear Sir,It is my great pleasure to recommend to you, Mr./Ms. … , a former colleague of mine, wh o is currently applying for a position as a secretary in your company. … . Most outstanding ability is … / He has a good command of …I think the most important personalities are her loyalty and reliability, and these impressed me vividly.I appreciate pretty much any sincere consideration of him/her and hopefully, the opportunity you offer. If any further information is required, please feel free to contact me and I will be available at (address& time.Yours sincerely, James Smith求职信 Application letterDear Sir,Your advertisement in China Daily of July 4th for a secretary prompts me to offer you my qualifications for this position (I refer to your company ’ s advertisement for a computer engineering manager in the April 29 edition of the Bejing Review and attach a resume to support my application for the position. I am a graduate of Beijing University, majoring in Marketing and I have 10 years of successful experience behind me.I appreciate pretty much any opportunity for interview (I hope you will give me opportunity to talk with you in person (May I have the privilege of an interview? If you will let me know when it is convenient for you to see me, I will arrange my calendar accordingly. You may telephone me on my private line (6347541 if you prefer calling.Look forward to your prompt/ earliest reply.Yours sincerely, James Smith。
图表类作文常用词汇及句式
图表类作文常用词汇及句式（图表/数据）：table、graph、chart、figure动词：show、tell、describe、represent表示上升的动词：increase、rise、climb、go up表示上升的名词：rise、increase表示下降的动词：fall、decline、decrease、drop、go down、reduce表示下降的名词：fall、decline、decrease、drop表示平稳的词：remain steady、remain unchanged、not change表示上升趋势：There is (was) an upward trend in (toward)表示下降趋势：There is (was) a downward trend in (toward)表示达到顶峰：reaches (reached) its peak、reaches its highest point表示达到最低点：reaches (reached) its lowest point图表类作文常用句式The table shows (indicates) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad.As we can see from the graph , the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.…From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities.…According to Chart I, the number was ten times as many as in 1995.Compared with the boys, the girls show more interested in chatting.The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls.The number of...is equal to that of...It doubled the number of last year.It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat well.图标类作文常用套语As can be seen from the chart，only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.…As is shown in the chart，the production last month rose so significantly…As is described in the chart, the total number of visitors to the United States had nearly doubled to 2.7 million person by 1974.图标类作文常用结束语After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be able to select the one who best fits the position.Therefore, we need to educate our children, warning them of the dangers of playing with matches.In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future.In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing.图表作文模板As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __现象总结___.There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, ____.On the other hand,___ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsiblefor ___.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. 再加上对策、口号。
图表描述用语
一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（V erb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。