雅思基础语法5
雅思基础语法-句子结构
添加副标题
句 子 结 构
工作总结汇报
添加副标题
一:基本句型 二:简单句到复杂句的扩展方法 三:其他句型(there be句型)
CONTENTS
一,基本句型
1
WORKREVIEW
陈述对象+陈述内容
2
主语+谓语 【记】谓语动词决定了一个句子的骨架结构
UNDERWORK
3
启示:(1)分析复杂句时,先找谓语。 写句子时,要知道谓语动词的用法特点
定语字数比较少(1-2),则放在被修饰的名词之前。
定语字数比较多(≥2),则放在被修饰的名词之后。
【练1/3】
01
许多女孩喜欢嫁给有责任感的男孩。
02
许多男孩喜欢娶像凤姐一样的女孩。
03
【练2/3】互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息的关键。(剑6,G,TB,W)
Internet is the key.
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
【练1/3】许多人觉得他们的回报不公平。(剑6,T2,W) Many people think their reward unfair.
【练2/3】技术时代的到来使知识更加重要.
The advent/coming of technology makes knowledge more important/ crucial.
句型四:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
谓语动词特点:
双宾动词:人+物
短语搭配
01
02
03
He showed the guard his passport.
I am going to buy her a gift.
基础雅思第五次课_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区
8
There was a steady increase in the number of people from 2012 to 2013.
下降 decrease (v/n)
fall (v/n) decline (v/n)
drop (v/n) downward trend
上升 increase (v/n)
表达时间范围
between… and… during the period from… to… over the period from… to…
其他表达 in the following … years/ months/ days/ hours in the early/ late period
6
rise (v/n) grow (growth) upward trend
9
There was a steady increase in the number of people from 2012 to 2013.
表达时间范围
between… and…
其他表达
during/ over the period from… to in the following … years/ months/ days/ hours in the early/ late period
22
表达比例的句式
医生所占到的比例是40%,比老师所占到比例高 出了20%。 The percentage of doctors is 40%, which is higher than that of teachers by 20%.
The proportion of A is_, which is higher/lower than that of B by_.
雅思基础语法
1.1.1 时态:一般现在时
1、太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2、他经常一个人在房间里学习。 He usually studies alone in the room. 3、氢(H)的燃烧只产生水,对环境没有不良影响。 The burning of H only produces water and is harmless
1.1.6 语态:主动与被动
王婆卖瓜。 Wang Po sells melons. 瓜被王婆卖。
Melons are sold (by Wang Po). 结论:1、左右互换 被动语态
2、Vbe done by
1.1.6 语态:主动与被动
1、那座庙(temple)建于500年前。 2、到目前为止,这次事故中已有192人死亡,
出现了变化。
4、过去私家车(private car)不多而公交车太慢;如 今私家车太多而公交车还不够。
5、古时候,人们以为打雷闪电(thunder and lightening)是由于神发怒引起(cause)。
1.1.3 时态:现在完成时
我把电脑修好了。 I have fixed the computer.
structure语法 & vocabulary词汇
翻译下列句子
1. 学生表演的英语话剧获得了巨大的成功。 2. 玫瑰花想要过冬,就需要特别的照顾。 3. 这家工厂年产50万双鞋,80%销往国外。 4. 电脑只能做你让它做的。 5. 机器是否会取代人类还很难预测。
1. 简单句
1.1 简单句 HH是我们的老师,他教我们英语。 HH is our teacher, he teaches us English. (2) HH is our teacher, and he teaches us English. (3) HH, who is our teacher, teaches us English. (5) HH, our teacher, teaches us English. (6) Our English is taught by HH, our teacher. (7+)
雅思作文语法
一.雅思作文实战语法5种句子成分:主语It is obvious that wearing uniforms makes school life monotonous.谓语宾语定语状语补语(mainly 宾补in IELTS writing)Verb + noun+noun/ adj.Find/ make/ render例句The graduates find the job market frustrating because of the economic recession.Some individuals are concerned the Internet will make/ renderinternational tourism obsolete.同位语(名词后面跟一个短语,解释说明这个名词)*Shopping, a necessary part of life, is increasingly time-consuming due to multiplied options available to consumers.*Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee’s sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs.3种句子:简单句:并列句:主谓宾+主谓宾——and/ but/ or复杂句:主谓宾+主谓宾——更复杂的连词表示不同的关系NOTE:写好最基础的复杂句7种需要避免的错误1.Employee can benefit more from telecommuting thanemployer.2.*Work at home using modern technology can greatlyenhance our efficiency.*The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.*In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.4. *Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globolisation may create.Reason for…/ solution to…* The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.6. Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.7. There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.6种特殊句式1)句首状语提前2)句中插入短语*Attitude, after all, is essential for a student’s academic performance.Feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.3)倒装句4)强调句It is the suits that make a chi-pao special.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.5)虚拟语气6)Be+of+抽象名词常跟的抽象名词有:Use/ importance/ help/ value/ interest/ significance/ necessity/ quality等。
雅思语法常见问题总结课件
雅思语法常见问题总结
13
情态动词
情态动词
一般意义
表推测的意义
can/could 有能力(有可能) 做某事
should/ought to 一定要去做某事
可能会 会去做
must will/would
必须要去做某事 有意愿去做某事
必定会去做 以后会去做
may/might
可以做某事 可能做的事情
雅思语法常见问题总结
any parent. • 不定式做主语 谓语单数
雅思语法常见问题总结
32
非谓使用错误
• Overworking,coupled with poor diet, lead to physical degeneration.
• 主语后有with, together with, coupled with, combined with, as well as, like时,谓语跟随主语变。
• 前半句改成被动。
雅思语法常见问题总结
25
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
代词
作主语的代词 作宾语的代词 形容词性物 名词性物主
主代词
代词
I
me
my
mine
you
you
your
yours
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
-----
we
us
our
ours
they
them
their
theirs
雅思语法常见问题总结
any, not one,或 not a.
雅思语法常见问题总结
雅思英语语法
雅思英语语法雅思英语必备语法大全为了帮助大家更好地准备雅思英语,以下是店铺为大家整理的雅思英语必备语法大全,欢迎阅读!一、表语从句1 The first thing to be mentioned is that2 Another point to be considered is that3 The last thing to be shown is that4 The first advantage of (doing) something is that5 Another advantage of (doing) something is that6 The third advantage of (doing) something is that7 The first disadvantage of (doing) something is that8 Another disadvantage of (doing) something is that9 The third disadvantage of (doing) something is that10 The first possible reason is that11 Another cause is that12 The third element is that13 The first measure to be taken is that14 Another solution is that15 The third step is that16 That is why17 Why…is that…18 A hot topic discussed by people is whether19 A is to B what C is to D20 A is to B as C is to D21 My view is that…二、同位语从句同位语从句是雅思写作中非常常用的另一种从句,与其前面所修饰名词形成同位关系。
雅思语法练习册答案
时态 1,2 3
4
5 6 7
8 9
10 系动词
形容词 1
2 形容词比较级练习填空,每空一词 3
4 副词
5, 6
7 8
9 10介词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 1 23 4,5被动语态 1
2 同位语
名词性从句 主语从句 1 现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在学生毕业的时候教给他们所要的所有知识。
(an increasing number of experts…/ experts in growing / increasing numbers, farmer laborers) An increasing number of experts believe that farmer laborers will exert positive effects on city consumption. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that farmer laborers have brought many serious problems like crime. 4 许多家长相信额外的教育活动好处明显。他们声称,通过补习,孩子可以获得很多实践技 能和有用的知识。(additional educational activities, practical skills and useful knowledge) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantages. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge. 5 一项调查显示,许多农民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。 (show/ demonstrate/ reveal/ illustrate farmer laborers/ rural emigrants) An investigation shows that many rural emigrants think that working at cities provide them with not only a high salary but also the opportunity to learn new skills. 表语从句 1 一个迫切的问题是许多稀有物种正处于灭绝的边缘。 (a pressing issue, rare species, be on the edge of extinction) A pressing issue is that many rare species are on the edge of extinction. 2 事实是许多动物被用于医学研究。(medical research)
雅思写作保分利器之语法基础
雅思写作保分利器之语法基础雅思写作中,最为重要的一步就是语法,在雅思写作评分标准中,语法也是作为重中之重被提及。
试想一篇雅思作文中总是有语法错误出现,再新颖的内容也无法打动考官。
针对这一问题,小编为大家搜集整理了雅思写作保分之语法基础,教会大家如何写出思维严谨的文章。
雅思写作保分利器之语法基础一、句子的成分Eg: Schools should make efforts to provide a well-rounded education and produce well-rounded individuals. (名词作主语) Eg: What the teachers should do is to help their students with their confidence. (从句作主语)考生要注意的是动名词和从句做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
谓语动词是有动词的各个时态构成的。
在雅思写作Task 2中,需要注意的是一般现在时态、现在完成时态和将来时态的使用,同是也需要注意情态动词的使用方法。
而在Task 1中,还需要注意的使用的时态有一般过去时态,过去完成时态,以及用be likely/predicted to do 表示的将来预测。
宾语是在及物动词或介词后的成分,一般可以用名词、名词词组、代词、动名词和从句等构成;表语是放在系动词之后的成分,而be动词是运用最广泛的系动词。
除此之外,系动词还有become,turn,go等。
二、并列句并列句是雅思写作的基本句型。
我们可以观察写作考官范文,考官的作文也是以简单句和并列句为主,其他难句子只是一个辅助作用。
并列句构成:并例句其实就是“简单句+连词+简单句”1、besides,moreover,furthermore,further,in addition,also,likewise,similarly,again等,这些副词作连词,之前通常用分号或句号。
雅思大作文语法句式
雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态:一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记:●双谓语,如果被考官发现有双谓语,5分就是顶头了。
解决办法:to do/doing不要被汉语中的,“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗,目前,有越来越多的人出国留学●主谓不一致,注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化:PeopleNews/by means ofTo do/doing句子●词性误用一,名词的适度扩展a)介词短语后置:introduction about the function of productsb)动词不定式后置(可加适度的状语):the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before caraccidents happen)c)分词后置(可加适度的状语)(现在分词doing/过去分词done): the criticism heard often isthat …/private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising1,与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2,短时间内要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型(主动)1,主+谓+宾(最流行)2,主+谓(最简单)●整个社会将会受益:The whole society/community will benefit.●有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easily●我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be +There be 句式There has/have beenThere have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protection There will beIf immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to beThere seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interactingThere is a growing trend/tendency that…There is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the view●似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息●如果私家车持续增长,新鲜空气就会越来越少●越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势●几乎不用怀疑,只学习一门课程不能拓宽知识面●越来越多的人都认可,十八岁才适合学车●注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remai n/seem/prove=turn out to be●情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.●哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greaterEffects remains unpredictable/a mystery.●是否应该在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial●手机似乎变得越来越流行●对于减肥,饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive. 主系表句式练习:1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母,现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词(做补语)●Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable factThe invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示,体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、主语+谓语+宾语+名词(做补语)●名词系列Take/consider//treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语(做补语)Take it for grantedPut sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式:● A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to B● A 对 B 有坏处A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to B● A 在…. 发挥了……作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) rolea(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的)an educational (教育的)a supervisory/watchdog (监督的)a recreational (娱乐的)a deterring (震慑的)role/part(作用) in …B● A 在。
雅思基础语法
2
0 2
常见引导词
Courseware template
1
/ 7
• if, whether:引导,不作句子成分,有意义
/
2
6
• You might wonder how we can tell whether
fossil animals lived on land or in water,
especially if only fragments are found.
why, etc
不充当,不能省
是否
主、宾、定
疑问词本身的 意义
状
On the evening of July 24, 2021
疑问词本身的 意义
2
0
Courseware template
2 1
名词性从句
/ 7
• 引导词与从句之间没有固定的搭配关系
/
2 • That
6 • It is our project that we will solve the problem.
(剑9,T1,R3)
• 你可能会问,我们是如何通过动物化石来判断它 们是生活中水中还是陆地上的,尤其当我们只找
到一些化石碎片的时候。
On the evening of July 24, 2021
2
0 2
常见引导词
Courseware template
1 /
• who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever,
/
人坚信…)
2
6 • 2. Some people hold that (有人认为…)
• 3. Some people point out that (有人指出…)
雅思基础语法5(课堂PPT)
corner.
• ① to ② to ③ ∕ ④ ∕; to
8
不定式 • 翻译
• 目前为止,环境污染是一项难以应付的问题。 • 这是一个需要认真思考的问题。 • 我已经在这里呆了十天,没有什么可看的了。
同时也大大降低了二氧化碳的排放量。
11
现在分词 • having done • e.g.
• Other parapsychologists believe the field is on the brink of collapse, having tried to produce definitive scientific proof and failed.
9
现在分词
• doing
• Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries, but in Britain, where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent, and the costs and the damage of intensive farming have been clearly seen, it
may be more feasible.(剑7,T2,R2)
• 对于一些国家来说,摆脱现代农业生产方式的同时解决饥 饿问题是件很困难的事情,但在英国,对粮食的需求并非 如此紧迫,并且现代化的密集型农业所耗费的成本和造成 的损失清晰可见,放弃现代化农业更为可行。
雅思写作 5
注意because后面跟从句而because of后面则跟名词或名词短语)
长句译文:个人关于自己工作的感受必须能体现他/她对生活的整体 感受,而且正因为如此,工作满意度确实对个人的良好生活状态十 分重要。 例句:In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are
长句译文:孩子们从小就学习自信地使用这些设备很重要,因为在他 们/她们今后的学习和工作中将一直需要这些技能。 例句:Sometimes it is difficult to define(下定义)positive development as there are always changes in the socio-economic relationships.
IELTS CENTER
逻辑衔接
1.轻量级表达
…therefore…/…;thus… …,which… ★ even though…,… ★since /as… 因此… 用来引导定语从句,修饰前面的主句 尽管…,… 因为…,…
★…instead of…
…而不是…
IELTS CENTER
例句:The government should take action to promote international trade instead of just paying lip service to it. 译文:政府应该采取行动去促进国际贸易,而不是仅仅说空话。
their students have access to mobile phones during exams.
例句:The applicant accepted the offer,albeit with some hesitation(犹 豫)
雅思口语5分和6分在语法上的实例
雅思口语5分和6分在语法上的实例如何提升雅思口语成绩:从语法角度深入探讨在雅思口语考试中,语法是评估考生水平的重要指标之一。
考官会根据考生的语法运用是否准确、丰富、多样、连贯来评定口语成绩,尤其关注在真实对话中的运用情况。
不过,很多考生在口语考试中因为语法问题而无法取得理想的成绩。
本文旨在从语法角度深入探讨如何提升雅思口语成绩,重点关注5分和6分在语法上的实例。
一、句子的结构1. 简单句在考试中,使用简单句是表达观点的最基本方式。
当话题问及“你的家乡”,我们可以使用简单句来回答:“我的家乡是一个美丽的小城市,有着宜人的气候和丰富的文化遗产。
”这种句子结构简单,符合口语交流的常用语法。
2. 复合句复合句在口语表达中能够提升语言的多样性和丰富度,从而得到更高的分数。
当问及“你最喜欢的电影”,我们可以使用复合句:“我最喜欢的电影是《肖申克的救赎》,因为它不仅有一个扣人心弦的故事情节,而且主演们的表演也令人印象深刻。
”这种句子结构多样,使用了并列句和原因状语从句,展示了一定的语法功底,是获得6分的重要因素。
二、时态的运用在口语考试中,时态的使用要准确。
时态不仅仅是动词的形式,更是对事件发生时间的描述和态度的表达。
当话题是“你最难忘的一件事”,我们可以这样描述:“我小学的时候,参加过一次班级演出,那是我人生中最难忘的一件事。
”这句话中,使用了过去的时态来描述小学时的经历,呈现了事情发生的时间,符合时态使用的基本规则。
三、语法的灵活运用语法的灵活运用是展示语言功底的重要方式。
在口语表达中,适当地使用倒装句、虚拟语气等高级语法结构能够为考生加分。
当问及“你是否喜欢旅行”,我们可以用倒装句来回答:“Under no circumstances would I say no to traveling, because it broadens my horizon and enriches my experience.”这种句子结构灵活,使用了倒装,展现了一定的语法水平,有利于获得6分。
雅思考试之必备语法知识
雅思考试之必备语法知识雅思考试主要考察的是考生的语言应用能力,所以语法不是唯一的标准。
但是,学会一些基础的语法知识可以帮助考生更好地理解和使用英语,从而在考试中更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是一些在雅思考试中可能会用到的语法知识。
1.主语和谓语在英语中,每个句子都有主语和谓语,主语通常是人或事物,而谓语则是描述主语的动作或状态。
例如,“I am studying”(我正在学习)中的主语是“I”,谓语是“am studying”。
2.动词时态和语态动词时态表示动作发生的时间,如现在、过去或未来;语态则表示动作的执行者是谁,例如主动或被动。
例如,“I am studying”(我正在学习)中的动词“am studying”是现在进行时态,表示动作正在进行。
3.名词和代词名词表示人、事物、地点等概念,而代词则代替名词或名词词组,以避免重复。
例如,“I like dogs”(我喜欢狗)中的“dogs”是名词,“I”是代词。
4.形容词和副词形容词和副词用来描述名词或代词的特征、状态或动作。
例如,“She is beautiful”(她很漂亮)中的“beautiful”是形容词,用来描述“她”的外貌特征。
5.介词短语和从句介词短语通常表示位置、时间、原因等关系,从句则是用完整的句子来做为另一个句子的成分。
例如,“I am studying in the library”(我在图书馆学习)中的“in the library”是介词短语,表示“我”所在的位置,“I am studying”是从句,作为整个句子的主语和谓语。
总的来说,学会这些基础的语法知识可以帮助考生更好地理解和使用英语,从而在考试中更准确地表达自己的意思。
但是,考试题目的难易程度和具体内容也会影响语法的出现频率和分布,所以考生还需要广泛阅读和积累词汇。
雅思写作基础语法知识整理
雅思写作基础语法知识整理(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!雅思写作基础语法知识整理雅思写作考试是雅思考试中比较重要的一部分,但是很多考生缺表示花了很多时间复习,效果依然不理想。
雅思语法5个基本句型和常见错误
雅思语法5个基本句型和常见错误一、雅思语法的5个基本句型雅思考试中分门别类的罗列出“听”、“说”、“读”、“写”,然而词汇和语法却始终贯穿其中。
世界上任何一种语言的语法都无所谓是否合理,只是人们俗成的规则而已。
因此,语法不是法律,而是人们根据语言使用习惯总结出的规律,所以当语法语言实际运用相矛盾时,一定要服从语言的实际运用。
英语语法只有一条。
英语的句子基本构成是主谓宾结构。
据此,五大基本句型的组合可以说出无数的句子。
1. 主谓句型:Would you still work suppose you won $20 million in the lottery?2. 主谓宾句型:An Australian firm unveiled an electronic shark repellent unit.3. 主谓双宾语句型:Such an arrangement will spare the CEOs a lot of time.4. 主谓宾补句型:At the conference, the representatives from the developing countries tried to make their voice heard.5. 主系表句型:I am proud of the people working in the after-sale department.在备考雅思语法的时候,在熟练掌握基本句型的基础上,可以逐渐学些非谓语动词,介词短语和复合句的使用(所有的复合句都是建立在五大基本句型之上),再辅之时态语态的配合,这样,语法的框架就搭建起来了,多加实际的应用也就熟练了。
二、雅思写作中常见的语法错误1. 主谓宾搭配不当主谓宾(或其中的部分语素)搭配不当是中国考生在写作练习中出现的很典型错误。
我们举小作文的常见表达方式为例:当主语是percentage/proportion of...时,谓语通常都是is;而当用the number of ... 做主语时,谓语则采用表示"占据,占有"的词take up、make up、cover等等。
雅思顾家北写作语法5lecture 1_solutions
1.很多国家都存在环境问题。
拓展:很多国家,特别是发展中国家,都存在环境问题。
正确的答案:Many countries, especially developing countries, have environmentalproblems.结构:主+及物动词+宾语正确的答案:Environmental problems exist in many countries, especially (in) developing countries.结构:主+不及物动词;“in many countries”介宾短语充当状语;developingcountries是同位语,一般紧跟在修饰的名词的后面注: environmental problems=environmental issues注:也可以说there exist some environmental problems in some countries. 这句话是倒装,还原成 some environmental problems exist here in some countries.学生的答案:Many countries, especially developing countries, exist environmentalproblem.错误1:exist不及物动词,不能加宾语。
错误2:problem可数名词,要加复数,或者冠词。
2.环境问题已经变的越来越严重。
拓展:在发展中国家,环境问题已经变的越来越严重。
正确的答案:Environmental problems have become increasingly serious in developingcountries.结构:主+系动词+表语“in developing countries”介宾短语充当状语;注:increasingly 比more and more 更加好,在这个情况下注:environmental problems=environmental issues=environmental woesSerious = severe学生的答案:Environmental problems have been become seriously in the developingcountries.错误1:been become 两个系动词错误2:seriously副词,不能充当表语错误3:developing countries已经是复数,除非特指,否则不需要加定冠词the注:使用have been becoming现在完成进行时态不恰当,因为要用一般完成时态强调结果。
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• 英国女王Victoria也不甘示弱,身着
木槿紫礼服出现在公共场合,这使 得木槿紫在英国也风靡一时。
不定式 • 固定搭配(不能带-ing)
• agree, aim, apply, arrange, choose, decide,
demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, swear, threaten, undertake, etc.
不定式
• it
• It would have been easy to criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a “topdown” approach, in which decisions were made by experts and officials before being handed down to communities, but it was necessary to start the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the district.(剑7,T2,R3)
(剑8,T1,R3)
• 其他超心理学家则认为该学科曾试图提出明确的科学论证,
但却失败了,因此正处于瓦解的边缘。
现在分词
• It is/was +特定a.或n. + 现在分词
• a. :nice/better/foolish/enjoyable/fun/good/ useless
• n. :nice/no good/any (some, no ) use/a waste of time
noise generated by machinery painful and
distressing.(剑9,T2,R1) • 患者也往往会觉得喧闹的噪音以及机器的声音让自己感到
痛苦与压抑。
Task
• 填空(剑7,T1,W2)
• Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught ①________ (acquire) different skills, ②______ (include) those ③_____ (associate) with sports, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence ④_____ (support) the view that a child can acquire these skills with ⑤_____ (continue) ⑥______ (teach) and ⑦_____ (guide) practice.
• I long to start a new life in Australia. • He is learning to study English for the exam. • Professor Johnson promised to tackle with the matter given by the authority.
• 这项技术为英国可再生能源的自给自足开量。
现在分词 • having done • e.g.
• Other parapsychologists believe the field is on the brink of collapse, having tried to produce definitive scientific proof and failed.
had propagated, essentially unchanged from the distant past.(剑7,T3,R1) • 曾经有观点认为蚂蚁培育的真菌只是它们繁殖的单一品种,
长久以来都没有本质的改变。
过去分词
• 后置修饰、限定
• e.g.
• Those experiencing these disorders often find sounds such as crowd noise and the
• e.g.
• Is it any good trying to explain? • It‟s no use crying over spilt milk. • It‟s simply a waste of time and money seeing that movie.
现在分词
• 固定搭配(不能带to)
• 由于项目初期采取了上级命令下级执行的办法,即没有经
过当地社区的同意,专家和政府官员们就做出了决定,马 科特乡村一体化交通项目遭到了很多批评,但是从政府层 次开始贯彻实施该项目又是很有必要的。
不定式
• 填空
• ①I don’t want there ____ be any misunderstanding between my friends and I. • ②What I’d like to do now is ____ give you some idea of how we actually went about making it. • ③Rather than _____ run the risk of losing everything they decided to continue the project. • ④I heard the car brakes _____ screech(发出刺 耳声), as the driver braked _____ turn the corner.
practice, put off, report, risk, stop, suggest
现在分词
• 选择 • I am looking forward/ long/ enjoy/ imagine myself to start a new life in Australia. • He knows/ spends time/ would rather/ is learning to study English for the exam. • Professor Johnson suggested/ is used/ promised/ succeeded to tackle with the matter given by the authority.
• It is a question to be considered about carefully. • I have spent ten days here. There is nothing to see.
现在分词
• doing
• Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries, but in Britain, where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent, and the costs and the damage of intensive farming have been clearly seen, it may be more feasible.(剑7,T2,R2)
• ① to ② to ③ ∕ ④ ∕; to
不定式 • 翻译
• 目前为止,环境污染是一项难以应付的问题。 • 这是一个需要认真思考的问题。 • 我已经在这里呆了十天,没有什么可看的了。
• So far enviromental pollution is a formidable problem to be settled.
雅思基础语法
Vino Yu
Lesson 5
• 非谓语动词
• 长难句分析
非谓语动词
• 不定式
• 现在分词 • 过去分词
非谓语动词
主语 doing
to do done
宾语 √
√
表语 √
√ √
定语 √
√ √
状语
补语
√
√
√ √
√ √
• 我在业余时间喜欢打篮球和看电影。
• 坐落于东湖之畔,武大的校园风景十分优美。
现在分词
• 改写
• A problem of modern societies is that the level of health in the general population declines and views on how people should tackle this trend which worries them are conflicting. One possible solution is the community provides more sports facilities that can encourage a more active lifestyle. • A problem of modern societies is the declining level of health in the general population, with conflicting views on how to tackle this worrying trend. One possible solution is to provide more sports facilities to encourage a more active lifestyle. (剑9,T3,W2)