第二部分英语知识运用

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第二部分英语知识运用

Unit 6 Topic 1第二部分英语知识运用Ⅰ. 1. B 考查there be结构的就近原则，即be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。

本题离be最近的名词是a tall tree，属单数名词，故选B。

2. C left“左边”。

在左右两边通常用介词on, 构成on the left/right of…，故选C。

3. C 考查短语help sb.（to）do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。

4. D 提问不可数名词的数量用how much。

5. B 短语write to sb.与write a letter to sb. 意义相同，故选B。

6. B 表示在第几层时，用介词on。

7. A at/in the front of指的是在某一物件的前部，即在整体中的一部分；而in front of指的是一种物体在另一种物体的前面，为分开的两个个体。

根据本题题意，可知desk在classroom里边，故选A。

8. B 根据句意可知“李阿姨不在家，你能不能照顾她的宝宝”。

look after“照顾”；looklike“看起来像”；look around“向四周看”；look for“寻找”，故选B。

9. B have a look at =look at，后可接名词作宾语，故选B。

10. A 考查固定搭配put … away“将……收起来”的用法。

如果宾语是代词，必须放在中间，故选A。

Ⅱ. 11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. FⅢ. 16. C 在班级前，用介词in。

17. A would like to do sth.故选A。

18. D have“拥有，占有”；there be“存在”。

故选D。

19. D 二十四位男生加二十二位女生，共四十六位学生，故选D。

20. B too用于句子末尾用逗号隔开，故选B。

21. A 考查名词所有格用法。

D中的teachers’为复数形式的所有格，a teacher s’ desk“讲台”，故选A。

【英语等级考试】全国公共英语等级考试（2级）模拟试题及答案6

【英语等级考试】全国公共英语等级考试（2级）模拟试题及答案6PETS Level 2 Simulated Test(6)全国公共英语等级考试（2级）模拟试题(6)第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.-How about the book you are reading ?-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers2. I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there3. I'd like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place.A. afar allB. above allC. in allD. for all4. -You've got a good result in your research, haven't you?-Yes , but much ________ .A. remains to doB. is remains to doC. remains to be doneD. has remained to do it5. -I must be leaving now. It'll be 3 hours' drive to get there.-__________.A. Good-byeB. Take careC. Take it easyD. What can I do for you6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.A. was havingB. was to haveC. had hadD. had7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but8. I'll come , ________ I don't expect to enjoy myself.A. ifB. sinceC. asD. though9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A. don't have to do itB. needn't have done itC. wouldn't do itD. mustn't have done it10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are veryproud of.A. The Chinese, the ChineseB. Chinese language, ChineseC. Chinese, the ChineseD. Chinese language, the Chinese11. -What's your problem ?- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.A. were walkingB. to have walkerC. walkD. walking12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.A. Some other tenB. Another tenC. Other tenD. Ten others14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowdB. rushed in the crowdC. the crowd tin rushedD. in the crowd rushed15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know whattheir forefathers ____ for the nation.A. didB. were doingC. had doneD. have been doing第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named 16 Frankfurt, a German city.Frankfurters were first 17 in the United States in 18 . Americans called frankfurters "dachshund sausages"(达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany 19 a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 20popular in New York, 21 at baseball games. At games they were sold by men 22 kept them 23 in hot-water tanks.As the men walked 24 the rows of people , they yelled , "Get your dachshund sausages ! Get your hot dachshund sausages !" People got the sausages on 25 , a special bread.26 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist 27 Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. 28 he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea 29 a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he 30 a bun witha dachshund inside ---31 a dachshund sausage,32 a dachshund. Dorgan 33 how to spell dachshund . Under the cartoon, he wrote "Get your hot dogs !"The cartoon was a sensation(轰动) , and 34 .If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking 35 with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell."Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs !"16. A . with B. after C. by D. of17. A. got B. sold C. bought D. make18. A. the 1860s B. 1860's C. the 1860 D. 1865s19. A. by B. of C. at D. with20. A. gained B. stayed C. became D. were turned21. A. special B. especially C. certainly D. surely22. A. those B. which C. what D. who23. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold24. A. sometimes B. up and down C. someday D. here and there25. A. buns B. the tops C. coffee D. chocolates26. A. A day B. Any day C. Certain D. One day27. A. who is B. was C. was called D. named28. A. When B. While C. If D. Whether29. A. to B. as C. with D. for30. A. called B. made C. drew D. bought31. A. no B. without C. not D. for32. A. except B. but C. and D. except for33. A. didn't know B. wonders C. was sure D. never knows34. A. so the new name was B. so is the cartoonistC. so was the new nameD. the new name was so35. A. over B. around C. fast D. all day第三部分：阅读理解( A )What are some of the steps a person can take to prevent his house from being broken into while he is away? One step is to make sure that the house seems a lived-in one. Living room curtains should be pulled down only half-way. Bedrooms that usually have the curtains pulled down at night should be left down . Another is to make sure that all outside locks are the dead-bolt type (双保险) . Still another is to leave several 100W lights burning and make sure that one is in the kitchen.Lights that turned on and off by themselves are the best. Then, too, it is a good idea to leave the radio turned on and set to a talking station. Any type of speaking makes a thief think twice before trying to enter. Finally, while away on holiday, make sure that nothing collects in front or in the house. Particularly, make certain that the newspaper is stopped and thata trusted neighbour has been asked to pick up the mail. Thieves are especially quick to notice piled-up newspapers and overpiled mail boxes.36. Why did the writer begin this piece with question?A. Because he wanted to catch the readers' attention.B. Because he wanted to have the readers guess the answer before reading.C. Because he wanted to sum up (概括) the topic of the piece.D. Because he wanted to make the readers understand him better.37. The word "live-in" in this passage means ______________.A. left emptyB. lively and cheerfulC. now being used by peopleD. laid inside38. What does the writer advise the people to do?A. Ask a neighbour to pick up the daily mailB. Make sure to have lights that turn on and off by themselves.C. Make sure the newspaper is handed over every day.D. Pull the living room curtains down.39. The most important room to leave a light burning in is the _________.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. living roomD. sitting-room( B )Mr Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to spend holiday in their house, and it was much cheaper than staying in hotel . Finally one day in June Mr Richards complained to a clever friend of his who lived in the same place. "One of my wife's cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in summer ?" "Oh,"the friendanswered, "that is not difficult. I just borrow money from allthe rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again." Hearing this Mr Richards smiled.40. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr Richards' house because _____________.A. it was cool in summerB. they might spend less moneyC. they were more welcomeD. it was a comfortable place41. According to his friend's opinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so often because ________ .A. they were shy to borrow money againB. hey were afraid to be asked to pay off the debtsC. they had been ill-treatedD. it wasn't happy for the poor to meet the rich42. The best title for this passage is ___________.A. Such a Clever FriendB. Mr Richards and his FriendC. Money is ImportantD. Such Good Usage of Money43. After reading the passage we can infer _____________.A. Mr Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summerB. The friend of Mr Richards' hadn't as many relatives as RichardsC. Gradually Mr Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summerD. sNone of Richards' relatives came to the seaside town for their holidays again( C )I wonder why American towns looks so much alike that Isometimes mix them up in my memory. The standard influence(影响)of massproduction whose agents(代理商)are the travellingsalesman, the mail-order house, the five-and-ten cent stores, the chain stores, the movies can hardly explain it. If you stay two days in Bologna and in Ferrare, or in Arles and in Avignon, you will never mix them up in all your life. But it may well happen that after you spend two days in St.Louis and in Kansas City the appearances of these two cities soon mix up. I thinkthe reason for this is that these towns have not yet had time enough to develop their own characters. Similarly, children are much less different from each other than grown people.44. Which two of the following towns look so much alike?A. Bologna and FerrareB. Arles and AvignonC. St. Louis and Kansas CityD. Bologna and St. Louis45. In line 4 the word "it" refers to ____________.A. standard of townsB. similarity of townsC. people's memoryD. mass production46. American towns look very much alike because of ____________.A. the standard influence of mass productionB. their different appearancesC. not being fully developedD. having everything in common( D )Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone.And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere neat it.We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to comenear our sun, Just as the sun and the moon raise tides(潮汐)on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun .But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the causeof the disturbance(动荡) came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space.These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets(行星).47. Millions of stars are _______________.A. following a regular path in spaceB. moving about without a fixed courseC. seldom wandering about in the universeD. always travelling together48. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain onthe sun was raised probably because __________.A. a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sunB. another star happened to come near the sunC. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD. the star moved away from the sun49. The article suggests that _____________ .A. our earth exists before the sunB. how space formedC. no one knows where the earth comes fromD. our earth used to be a high mountain on the sun50. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to _________.A. the large tidal waveB. the powerful tidal pullC. the star coming near the sunD. one of the sun's planets51. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers __________.A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine itB. how the high mountains were formed on the sunC. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerfulD. where the planets in the universe came from( E )Contacts(交往) between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices inJapan and Japanese businessmen do business around theworld.Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the foreign businessman and makedoing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example , wants of start talking business immediately . He wants quick decisions. He does notwait. The Japanese, on the other hand , likes to arrive at decisions gradually after giving them a great deal of thought.Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means "Yes" or "No". This is becauseof cultural difference for a Japanese to say "No" directly.In English, it is easy to say "No" to something we do not want to do. But in Japan it is very difficult to say "No". Torefuse an invitation or a request with "No", or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish(自私)and unfriendly. So instead of saying "No" directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying "No". These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feeling. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficultfor foreigners to understand and follow.52. Paragraph one tells us that ______________ .A. It is not always easy for foreigners to do business in JapanB. Japan is a very important country for businessmenC. business contacts between Japan and the West are importantD. Japanese businessmen do business all around the world53. The word "bewilder" in paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. tireB. interestC. puzzleD. surprise54. From the passage we can know that _____________.A. American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese onesB. American businessmen like to say "Yes" and "No"C. Americans usually say what they are thinkingD. Americans do not express themselves clearly55. The passage tells us that ________.A. Japanese businessmen are good at businessB. foreign businessmen should first try to understand JapaneseC. foreign businessmen must be more politeD. if you want to succeed you must learn from Japan第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

全国公共英语等级（PETS）考试二级模拟试题含答案（4）

第⼆部分：英语知识运⽤第⼀节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1. A new English -Chinese dictionary will soon ________ out .A. workB. comeC. giveD. hand2. As time went on, the theory she had stuck ________ correct .A. provedB. to provingC. to provedD. to prove3. The huge fire is reported to have _______ more than 300 people dead.A. remainedB. keptC. leftD. had4. ----- The art exhibition ______ by me _______ a great success .----- __________ !A. run, promises, CongratulationsB. made, whishes, CongratulationsC. run, expects , CongratulationD. made , seems , Congratulation5. ----- What's wrong with the book?----- One page is ________ .A. disappearedB. losingC. missingD. disappearing6. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English .A. practise to speakB. practising speakingC. practise speakingD. to practise speaking7. ----- Did you say you like the film TINATIC?----- _______. I said it's not bad .A. Not exactlyB. I don't know whyC. You're greatD. That's all right8. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _______ ?A. do IB. could heC. has heD. did he9. It was until last year hat he ________.A.left his home town for a new startB. came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD. set out to build a new house of his own10. A telephone call ______ him hurrying to his home town .A. madeB. forceC. sentD. let11. ----- Did you have ______ difficulty talking to the foreigner ?----- No. I only could not follow him when he spoke too fast .A. anyB. aC. someD. much12. The old lady has never ________ the house since she moved in.A. been awayB. leftC. livedD. stayed at13. ----- We're sure of winning the match.----- _______. We'll meet our match.A. Don't be so sureB. So are weC. It's out of questionD. I think so14. I have no one ______ me , for I can deal with it all by myself .A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. to have helped15. I'd ________ them to stay at home the whole day.A. ratherB. betterC. preferD. agree第⼆节：完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．Mrs White gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice, 16 some of her high notes sounded like a door that 17 oiling. Mrs White knew her 18 well, and took every19 she could find to practise these high notes. As she 20 a small house, she could not practise 21 disturbing the rest of the family. So she usually went for long walks 22 the country road. But 23 she heard a car or a person 24 along the road, she stopped practising. She did not want to be heard, 25 she was very shy.One afternoon, a fast open car came up behind her so 26 and so fast that she did not hear it 27 it was only a few yards from her. She 28 some of her highest and 29 notes at that time. As the car passed, she saw an anxious 30 come over its driver's face. He stopped his car suddenly, 31 out and began to examine all the tyres 32 .Mrs White 33 to tell him what the noise he 34 really was. He got back into the and 35 .16. A. and B. as if C. besides D. except that17. A. required B. wants C. requiring D. was18. A. sound B. strength C. weakness D. music19. A. place B. chance C. point D. time20. A. had B. owned C. lived in D. stayed at21. A. with B. without C. for D. not22. A. through B. by C. near D. along23. A. as B. since C. wherever D. whenever24. A. step B. walk C. coming D. passed25. A. then B. for C. not because D. but26. A. silently B. quickly C. sudden D. slightly27. A. until B. about C. while D. as28. A. cried B. was prctising C. played D. was shouting29. A. excellent B. clearest C. most difficult D. easiest30. A. expression B. feeling C. suffering D. condition31. A. fled B. picked C. rushed D. jumped32. A. slowly B. angrily C. carefully D. quickly33. A. needn't B. didn't dare C. wanted D. pointed out34. A. had done B. reported C. noticed D. had heard35. A. drove off B. ran away C. driving out D. walked away第三部分：阅读理解AThere are stock markets（股票市场）in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or company.Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.Of course, investing（投资）money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling（赌博）.All are eager to make money by " gambling " in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to "gamble". Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.36. If you are a good investor, _____in the stock market.A.you can always make moneyB. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or downC. you may sometimes lose moneyD. your gambling is always safe37. The passage mainly wants to tell us _____.A. how to buy or sell sharesB. A B C of stock marketC. the stock market is like gamblingD. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way38. Factories and companies are pleased that so many people "gamble" because _____.A. they can make them richB. they need more people to work for themC. they need their money to do businessD. some people win and some lose39. The word "complex" in the last sentence probably means _____.A. completeB. WorthyC. difficultD. modernB"As I stood in front of the grave(墓)of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow."This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California, U.S.A. He was one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long "Youth Summit". The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary （周年）of President Nixon's journey to China, which was the turning point in China-U.S. relations.The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together.One Chinese student said, "I didn't find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans. We have our differences, but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us."40. The works "Youth Summit" refer to _____.A. visits to the Nixon LibraryB. the Chinese students' visit to the U.S.C. a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.D. activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students41. The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when Nixon _____.A. diedB. visited ChinaC. became U.S. presidentD. started building the library in his name42. The text is mainly about _____.A. the China-U.S. relationsB. the Nixon LibraryC. President NixonD. the youth SummitC。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节．满分45分)第一节单项填空(共I5小题；每小题l分．满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．We have various summer camps for your holidays . You can choose _______based on your own interests.A．either B. each C .one D．it22．______good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishesA．Far from B. Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of23．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．where C．what D．who25. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting.A．will B．must C．may D．can26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of global climate change .A．result B．cause C．warning D．reflection27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold28. I`d prefer to ____my judgement until I find all the evidence.A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve29.—It`s nice .Never before ____such a special drink!—I`m glad you like it.A.I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I30.Nowdays,there is a ______ increase in children`s creativity ,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest31.Born into a family with three brother ,David was ____to value the sense of sharing .A. brought up B．turned down C.Iooked after D．held backst month ,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China.A. receive B．are receiving C．have received D．had received33.It was April 29,2011____Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B．when C．since D．before34. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it ,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B．had attendedC．would attend D．would have attended35. —My leadcher says she`s canceling the class play.I just can`t understand.—______.You were looking forword to it .A. It doesn`t matter B．It`s very unwise of herC．Don`t worry about it D．You must be disappointed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Module 6 单元测试题 1 第二部分：英语知识运用

Module 6 单元测试题1第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Samsung made _____ announcement on Monday that it had achieved _____ breakthrough in developing technology for 5G mobile system.A. an; aB. 不填; theC. an; theD. 不填; a22. _____ is often the case with young people, Henry spends the money he earns travelling around the world.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As23. The survey shows that people often _____ their pets or send them to others when they go abroad.A. adoptB. chooseC. abandonD. wound24. —Sir, do you mind if I go home early?—I don't mind _____ you finish the work.A. even thoughB. as ifC. as long asD. as soon as25. Evan, we _____ along the river for an hour. What about taking a rest?A. were walkingB. have been walkingC. will walkD. would walk26. —Driving again after his car accident must have taken a lot of _____.—You're quite right.A. courageB. breathC. actionD. pressure27. Our manager _____ come to attend the meeting tomorrow but he isn't sure yet.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. will28. _____ every child will leave their parents to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.A. EventuallyB. UnfortunatelyC. StrangelyD. Frequently29. _____ two tickets, the old couple got a chance to enjoy the concert.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer30. I promise to keep what you said _____ and won't tell it to anyone else.A. beneficialB. confidentialC. compulsoryD. invisible31. After a fire broke out in the chemistry lab, a lot of equipment _____.A. is damagedB. was damagedC. damagedD. had damaged32. _____ abroad for several years, the scientist decided to return to his motherland.A. To workB. WorkC. WorkedD. Having worked33. Paul is determined to travel alone to the desert _____ his friends' warnings.A. despiteB. besidesC. instead ofD. because of34. I _____ the lecture you gave yesterday but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended35. —Do you know what Jim's occupation is?—_____, he's a teacher.A. Not exactlyB. No problemC. If you want my opinionD. If I remember rightly第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语知识运用共两节满分45分

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. He‘d _________a volleyball court on the beach with stick.A. turned outB. marked outC. made outD. broken out22．The exciting news that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature renewed people's enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great __ to the development of Chinese literature．A．motivation B．contributionC．significance D．devotion23．The young man ______ regularly to the magazine "the Times," which makes him a popular writer among the readers．A．attended B．devotedC．appealed D．contributed24．The chairman asked me to ______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting．A．cut out B．cut away C．cut off D．cut down25. He swallowed his words so much that I can never __________ what he is saying.A. make outB. catch upC. deal withD. listen to26. I tried to call you last night, but I couldn’t ______.A. get throughB. go throughC. tell offD. turn off27. It is _______ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.A. obviouslyB. apparentlyC. possiblyD. likely28．—Listen，there is some strange noise. This machine must be________. —I think so. You must have it checked.A．out of order B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of control29．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, this creating a __________ environment.A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable30．To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesn’t come up to my __________， though he is one of my favorite actors.A．excuses B．explanationsC．experiences D．expectations第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The Parking-Lot（停车场）SweeperBoth my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in E1 Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how 31 we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They 32 us with the ideas of family, faith and love.I got my first 33 job when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He 34 space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr. Ben’s Coiffure. The owner of the shopping center 35 my Dad’s payment for cleaning the parking lot three 36 a week, which 37 getting up at 3 a.m. Mom and I helped 38 dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I39 sleep in the car on the way home.I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have 40a lifetime. I obtained discipline（自律）and the importance of work, and learned at a(n) 41 age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests——in my 42 , school, homework and a job. This 43 helped during my school years, when I worked 40 hours at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full 44 of college preparation courses.The hard work 45 off. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to 46 graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard. 47 , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly（州议会）. In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have 48 forgotten those nights in the parking lot. The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to 49 for themselves and their families, that is 50 we should honor.31. A. important B. different C. competitive D. fortunate32. A. mixed B. filled C. piled D. left33. A. true B. new C. real D. good34. A. hired B. bought C.cleaned D. created35. A. reduced B. afforded C. collected D. charged36. A. mornings B. evenings C.dawns D. nights37. A. meant B.overcame C. admitted D. allowed38.A.lift B.empty C.throw D. hold39.A.must B.need C.would D. should40. A. existed B. lasted C. kept D.stayed41. A. small B. exact C. early D. golden42. A. mind B. way C. part D. case43. A. really B. nearly C. simply D. merely44. A. piece B. length C.mass D. load45. A. made B. took C.paid D. started46. A. receive B. offer C.require D. study47. A. Thus B. Later C. Again D. Instead48. A. seldom B. just C. even D. never49. A. account B. enter C. provide D. call50. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anythingⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AChinese trains are divided according to their speed into various classes，identified with different letters and numbers. Passenger trains are numbered by a capital Chinese phonetic letter followed by numerals. The letters refer to different classes of trains：G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU)Train，Gaotie(高铁)in ChineseThis is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China，the top speed of which could reach 300km/h.Currently，the G-train could finish the 1,068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 4 hours，the 301-kilometer Shanghai-Nanjing High-Speed Railway in between 67 minutes and 2 hours and the 458-kilometer Zhengzhou-Xi'an High-Speed Railway in about 2 hours.C—Intercity EMU Train Chengji Lie Che(城际列车)in ChineseThis is also the fastest EMU train in China，but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities，such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.D—Electric Multiple Units(EMU)Train，Dongche(动车)in ChineseThese trains are also called Hexiehao(和谐号，Harmony)or bullet trains in China. The designed top speed is 200km/h.These trains have been widely used for serving fast and frequent transport between main cities，such as Beijing-Shanghai，Shanghai-Suzhou andShenzhen-Guangzhou.Z—Direct Express Train，Zhida(直达)in ChineseThe top speed of Z-trains is 160km/h，which is the most efficient transport for long-distance travel except for the EMU trains.Generally，Z-trains have none-stop on the way，but some of them have several stops.On the other hand，some Z-trains are equipped with only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.T—Express Train，Tekuai(特快) in ChineseThe T-trains have limited stops on the routes，mainly in major cities.The highest speed is 140km/h.Almost every T-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper，soft-seat，hard-sleeper and hard-seat.K—Fast Train，Kuaiche(快车)in ChineseThe top speed of K-trains is 120km/h，having more stops than the T-trains.The K-series of trains are equipped with air-condition and the four classes of train berths(铺位)．Accommodation Fast Train—Pukuai(普快)in ChineseThese trains' numbers are identified with four digits.Its highest speed is 120km/h but runs slower than the K-train as a result of more stops on the way.Currently，a few of Accommodation Fast Trains are not equipped with air-condition.Accommodation Train—Puke(普客)in ChineseWith 100km/h's highest speed，this should be the slowest train，having as many stops as possible.The trains are also numbered with four digits.Most of the trains don't have air-condition at all.Commuter Train—Tongqinche(通勤车)in ChineseThese trains are specially taken by railway staffs，so they are not opened to public passengers.L—Temporary Train，Linke(临客)in ChineseThis series of L-trains are in operation only during the peak travel time，such as Chinese Spring Festival and National Holiday.These trains will not be listed in the official fixed train schedule.It is not advised to take L-trains if you have other options as they are routinely subject to delays.Y—Tourist TrainY-trains are for the convenience of tourists and their destinations are the popular sights.Forexample，there are EMU Y-trains departing from Beijing North Railway Station to suburban Yanqing County，which is a transfer station to Badaling Great Wall.51．How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 200 km/h and above? A．Four. B．Six. C．Five. D．Three. 52．Which of the following trains is the fastest in China?A．G—High-Speed EMU Train，Gaotie in Chinese.B．T—Express Train，Tekuai in Chinese.C．C—Intercity EMU Train，Chengji Lie Che in Chinese.D．Both A and C.53．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．All the trains in China are open to the public.B．L—Temporary Train is only in operation in the Spring Festival.C．Z—Direct Express Train is the most efficient transport for long-distance travel. D．Y—Tourist Train is used for people who visit major tourist attractions.54．Which of the following trains is the slowest?A．Fast Train. B．Express Train.C．Intercity EMU Train. D．Accommodation TrainBThe Intel Science Talent Search is the top science competition for high school students in the US.The 40 finalists were honored in Washington last week.They met with scientists and politicians.President Obama welcomed them to the White House.These 40 students were selected from almost 2,000 contestants nationwide.They had to present original research to be judged by professional scientists.The students showed their research projects on large posters.The winners were announced on March 15th,2011. Wendy Hawkins is executive director of the Intel Foundation，who says the 40 finalists represented excellence across many areas of science.Selena Li is from Fair Oaks，California.She wanted to find a more effective treatment for liver cancer.She began her research four years ago.A scientist at the University of California，Davis，taught her how to design and do experimental work in the laboratory.Ms.Li placed 5th in the Intel Science Talent Search and was awarded 30,000 dollars.Scott Boisvert lives near Phoenix，Arizona. He began using a laboratory at the University ofArizona at the age of 14.Over four years，he completed a project studying a fungus(真菌)linked to the decrease in amphibians(两栖类动物)around the world .He was trying to find out if different chemicals and substances in the water could kill the fungus. He collected and tested water samples across Arizona. He says，“My results were able to identify a list of chemicals that were significant in the growth and in the movement of the fungus.” He placed 10th in the Intel competition and was awarded 20,000 dollars.Evan O'Dorney of Danville，California，won the top award of 100,000 dollars in this year's Intel Science Talent Search. For his mathematical project，he compared two ways to estimate the square root of an integer a number with no fractional parts.Wendy Hawkins at the Intel Foundation says these young people represent the next generation of scientists who will help shape America's future.55．This passage is mainly about ________.A．40 students were invited to visit the White HouseB．President Obama awarded prizes to 40 students last weekC．some top students in the Intel Science Talent Search(2011)D．the top award of 100,000 dollars in this year's Intel Science Talent Search 56．According to the passage，if you want to win the Intel Science Talent Search，you must________.A．offer original researchB．have high academic achievementC．be excellent in all areas of scienceD．do many experiments in a university lab57．Who will be probably engaged in math study in the future and become a mathematician? A．Wendy Hawkins. B．Selena Li.C．Scott Boisvert. D．Evan O'Dorney.58．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．Scott Boisvert found a new fungus linked to the decrease in amphibians.B．The Intel Science Talent Search is an intense competition.C．Scott Boisvert is the youngest winner among the 40 students.D．The lst,5th and 10th students in the competition come from California.CThere are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.59. The main purpose of this text is to give information about .A. museums throughout the worldB. an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development of computer art60. To see the art in FIU museum, you need .A. floppy discsB. a computer and a printerC. pictures and drawings on paperD. a computer connected to the museum by telephone line61. The museum was started when .A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientistsB. Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artistsC. art students needed a place to show their worksD. computer scientists wanted to do something about art62. The words“an audience”in the last paragraph refer to .A. art studentsC. exhibits in the museumD. those who will enjoy artDOne would have to be a fool to overlook the importance of using positive thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神药理学) has proved how many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone（激素）and shuts down the immune system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (会传播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don't feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism(怀疑主义), the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.63. We can infer from the passage that .A. positive thinking can cure you of your diseasesB. positive thinking can easily be generated by anyoneC. a decline of hormone may cause you to be depressedD. a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking64. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Feeling and thoughts can generate each other.B. It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.C. Your success depends wholly on your attitude.D. Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.65. Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should .A. take positive attitude in the office of militant negativismB. be king in your officeC. pay no attention to what is going on around youD. control your feeling to what is happening to you66. The best title to the passage is .A. Thinking Benefits PeopleB. Why Should People ThinkC. Positive Thinking and Negative ThinkingD. Thinking: The Vital WayEScience is a major topic in our culture. Since it touches almost every field of our life, educated people need at least some knowledge with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the scientific subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific ideas is easier to obtain if one knows something about the things that excite and discourage the scientist.This book is written for the person whose knowledge with science is not complete; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty（发霉的）storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of tricks; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to add to a course in any science, to come with any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader view on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an idea and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. Besides, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies（哲学）that are deep in our culture.We have tried to present in this book a correct and up-to-date picture of the scientific world and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to include more and more women. This increasing role of women is not just the only event but, rather, part of the trend obvious in all parts of society, as more women enter traditionally male-controlled fields and make influential contributions.We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative（增进知识的）. Our method is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t takeourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a cruel and unpleasant way to earn a living.67. According to the passage, ‘scientific subculture’ means __________.A. scientific societyB. technical groupsC. complex situationD. knowledge system68. We need to know something about science because __________.A. scientists have specific scientific ideasB. science affects almost every field of our lifeC. it is easier to understand general characteristics of scienceD. it is not easy to understand the things that excite and discourage scientists69. The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who __________.A. are scientists making influential contributionsB. want to have a little understanding of scienceC. want to break the male-controlled worldD. have a misunderstanding about science70. This passage most probably is __________.A. the review of a bookB. the concluding part of a bookC. the information added to a bookD. the introduction of a book第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71、Be careful when you deal with this chemical，as it will explode when __________________.(expose)处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸.72、Nowadays young people just can’t live without the Internet, _______________for whateverinformation they need. (depend)如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需信息.73、Part of the reason why he is absent is , I think, that he __________________the meeting.(inform)我想他缺席会议的部分原因是他可能没被通知.74、___________________________________, professor Smith went straight to the laboratory tocontinue his experiments.(have)理完发后，Smith 教授径直到了实验室，继续他的实验.75．It was at a Christmas party _______ my American friend Jack．(acquaintance)我是在一次圣诞晚会上认识我的美国朋友杰克的。

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We_______last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案：C.21.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No,I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive29.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?---Wait till you are old enough,dear.A.will you?B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought35.---Was he sorry for what he’d done?---.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least40minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him39his watch and decided,since I was40 busy---my patient didn’t41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was,that she had not been able to47him for five years now.I was48,and asked him,“And you49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back50as he left.Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.55isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off e on D.go away42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sisterte B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily pletely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20Mar to19OctMon to Sat:9:00am to5:00pmSun:9:30am to5:00pm20Oct to19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to4:00pmSun:10:00am to4:00pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes’walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+up to3children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A.the HouseB.the gardenC.the Visitors’CentreD.the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD---Every morning at Dixie Heights High School,customers pour into a special experiment:the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start,students and teachers order Lattes,Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then, during the first period,teachers call in orders on their room phones,and students make deliveries.By closing time at9:20a.m.,the shop usually sells90drinks.“Whoever made the chi tea,Ms. Schatzman says it was good,”Christy McKinley,a second year student,announced recently,after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT,which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled,many are,and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks,which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee?What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks,which use non-fat milk,fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about？A.A best-selling coffee.B.A special educational program.ernment support for schools.D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A.raise money for school affairsB.do some research on nutritionC.develop students’practical skillsD.supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B.She heard her telling others.C.She talked to her on the phone.D.She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young.They build their homes about4.6m above the river,an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only foundin the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws,together with the beak（喙）,they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of20 to30birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that.A.they look like young cuckoosB.they have claws on the wingsC.they eat a lot like a cowD.they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B.To protect themselves better.C.To keep themselves warm.D.To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure（血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A2002study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people---half of them pet owners---while they performed5minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs;a separate group of56people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about I1pounds,or5%of their body weight. Their dogs did even better,losing an average of12pounds,more than15%of their body weight.Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall---mostly with their dogs---and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss？A.What pets bring to their owners.B.How pets help people calm down.C.People’s opinions of keeping pets.D.Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if.A.he has a pet companionB.he has less stress of workC.he often does mental arithmeticD.he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A.They have lower blood pressure.B.They become more patient.C.They are less nervous.D.They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that.A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way.Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight,Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was3:00pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug（拥抱）.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.excitingD.dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A.The friendly country people.B.The mountains along the way.C.The crowds of people in the streets.D.The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepare forD.carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B.The Causeway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B.Pleasure of living in the country.C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first76.prize on the Story Writing Show.All I had to do77.was to write a story or present it.My teachers78.have been telling me how great my writing was.79.So if they had said was true,I would have a chance80.of winning the prize.What were better,I had useful81.help.There was Uncle Chen,gentleman living82.near my house,who was a very much famous writer.83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some84.advices on how to write like a real writer.85.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00–5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右.Dear Ms.Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We_______last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案：C.21.---Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?---No,I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would doC.had doneD.do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压"；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.other’sD.other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other’s一般没有这种说法；选项D other其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that，what不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although 尽管；选项C while在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as能表达出来吧，as是像…一样，too表示"太…"，rather确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library做后置定语，修饰old maps根据句意，borrow与old maps之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B项．A项和D项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29.Just be patient.You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not 【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't"不能，不可能"；needn't"不需要，没必要"；may"一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will"意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"；A or或，或者；还是；不然，否则；C but但是，表转折；D whether是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．31.---Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?---Wait till you are old enough,dear.A.will you?B.Why not?C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A项"Will用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C项"我希望如此"；D项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意"亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune表示财富，make fortune发财，make与fortune之间构成动宾关系，fortune在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where"．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35.---Was he sorry for what he’d done?---.A.No wonderB.Well doneC.Not reallyD.Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B项"做得真棒"；D项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least40minutes 38someone would be able to see him.I saw him39his watch and decided,since I was40 busy---my patient didn’t41at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she46knew who he was,that she had not been able to47him for five years now.I was48,and asked him,“And you49go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back50as he left.Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.55isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling38.A.if B.before C.since D.after39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not41.A.turn up B.show off e on D.go away42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sisterte B.well C.around D.there45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition53.A.necessarily pletely C.naturally D.frequently54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try 55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40CDBCD41-45AABDB46-50CACDB51-55ACABD36．C考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40分钟．故选D．38．B考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟．故选B．39．C考查动词短语辨析．taking off除去；fixing安装；looking at看；winding绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A考查动词短语辨析．turn up出现；show off炫耀；come on快点；go away走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up表示出现．故选A．42．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B考查名词辨析．根据true love is52of all that is推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D．45．B考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D考查副词辨析．only仅仅；then那时；thus这样；still仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears泪水．故选B．51．A考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over250years.◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20Mar to19OctMon to Sat:9:00am to5:00pmSun:9:30am to5:00pm20Oct to19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to4:00pmSun:10:00am to4:00pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3minutes’walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+up to3children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A.the HouseB.the gardenC.the Visitors’CentreD.the exhibition hall.【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文是应用文中的广告类，文中作者向我们介绍了参观莎士比亚诞生地及有关莎士比亚生平与著作展览的相关信息．【解答】BCA。

2009年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2009年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例:We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.21.---It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand？---.A.No,thanksB.Yes,my pleasureC.No,never mindD.Yes,I do22.Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for While.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a23.How much_____she looked without her glasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please？A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever25.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets？There be twelve.A.mustB.canC.willD.should26.His sister left home in2010,and____since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of27.I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t________.A.get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through28.She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before.A.themB.theseC.whoD.whom29.Edward,you play so well.But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.don’t knowD.haven’t known30.The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at B.to look at C.to looking at D.look at31.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only_____,but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers’energyB.was teachers’energy savedC.teachers’energy was savedD.was saved teachers’energy32.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push33.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which34.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.ofB.withoutC.beyondD.in35.Now that we’ve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination 36,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived37for many years.In1881he returned to Scotland for a 38.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son39.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long40over the hills.They had been 41this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days42.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some 43.One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert44that the boyhad drawn a large cross in the middle of45.“What’s that?”he asked.“That’s the46treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly47something of an adventure story in the boy’s48.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the49a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate（海盗）?Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the50of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to51such a man in a story.52Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was53.So thanks to a54September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest55stories in the English language.36.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally37.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad38.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jib39.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John40.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game41.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold43.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising44.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized45.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island46.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected47.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned48.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind49.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child50.A.help B.problem e D.bottom51.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept 52.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus53.A.read B.born C.hired D.written54.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy55.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down,I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water,and it was a life-and-death struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get,holding her whole body against the rushing water,and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river.If she were carried down,it would be certain death.I knew,as well as she did,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mother’s love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring（吼叫）all the time,but to her calf it was music.56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A.the calf was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A.By putting it on a safe spot.B.By pressing it against her body.C.By taking it away with her.D.By carrying it on her back.58.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?A.It was a great comfort.B.It was a sign of danger.C.It was a call for help.D.It was a musical note.59.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Mother’s LoveB.A Brave ActC.A Deadly RiverD.A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns$35.000a year designing new computer games,yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡）.Instead,he has been told to wait another two years,until he is18.The16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool,where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.David’s firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money.Even though he earns a lot,he cannot drive a car,take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）,or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,”he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes,and gives his mother 50pounds a week.But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately,computing was not part of our studies at school,”he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young,anyway.”David added:“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”60.In what way is David different from people of his age?A.He often goes out with friends.B.He lives with his mother.C.He has a handsome income.D.He graduated with six O-levels.61.What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A.He is too young to get a credit card.B.He has no time to learn driving.C.He has very little spare time.D.He will soon lose his job.62.Why was David able to get the job in the company?A.He had done well in all his exams.B.He had written some computer programs.C.He was good at playing computer games.D.He had learnt to use computers at school.63.Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A.He received lots of job offers.B.He was eager to help his mother.C.He lost interest in school studies.D.He wanted to earn his own living.CWe have met the enemy,and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest,suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest,it’s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“Most of the infections（感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals,”says Stephen Morse,director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are;we’re also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets,and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,”says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control needchanging,”says Peter Schantz.Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug（病毒）may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）.Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64.We learn from Paragraph1that the per sold at the shop may.e from ColumbiaB.prevent us from being infectedC.enjoy being with childrenD.suffer from monkey-pox65.Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A.They attack human beings.B.We need to study native animals.C.They can’t live out of the rain forest.D.We do not know much about them yet.66.What does she phrase“the wake-up call”in paragraph3most probably mean?A.a new diseaseB.a clear warningC.a dangerous animalD.a morning call67.The text suggests that in the future we.A.may have to fight against more new diseasesB.may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC.should not be allowed to have petsD.should stop buying pests from AfricaDIt’s not easy being a teenager（13至19岁青少年）---nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry,hurt,or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child,just not everything.Except for health and safety problems,such as drug use or careless driving;consider everything else open to discussion.If your child is unwilling to discuss something,don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind.The more you insist,the more likely that he’ll clam up.Instead,let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself.At the same time,remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenager’s privacy（隐私）. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long,tell him he can talk for15minutes,but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time.This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls,but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）.Or if you are open to the idea,allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.68.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents.A.how to get along with a teenagerB.how to respect a teenagerC.how to understand a teenagerD.how to help a teenager grow up69.What does the phrase“clam up”in Paragraph2probably mean?A.become excitedB.show respectC.refuse to talkD.seek help70.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager.A.to use the phone in a sensible wayB.to pay for his own telephoneC.to share the phone quicklyD.to answer the phone quickly71.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A.Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B.Give him advice only when necessary.C.Let him have his own telephone.D.Not talk about personal things with him.ESunday,October5Clear,69°FMy wife,Eleanor,and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg,where we were met by our driver and guide.And the minibus which goes along with the boat.We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived,we had our first dinner on the boat.After dinner we walked intodowntown Nancy,a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday,October5Rained last night,cloudy in the morning,69°FWe spent about two hours in Nancy,then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine.Kind of a lazy day.Eating breakfast,lunch,and dinner,after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat.Where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck（甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about3mph.Monday,October7Light rain,64°FThis mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church,which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.We did lots of shopping,then walked across the bridge to see a very,very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern ter we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the13th century church at the Cordeliers.It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall---24feet wide by40feet high.Wednesday,Ocrober8Cloudy,65°FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne.We went through two caves,an extremely unusual part of the journey.This river scenery is very different.We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.Thursday,Ocrober9Cloudy,66°FOur dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways.Our boating days are over until next time.72.Where did the author get off the train?A.Paris.B.Strasbourg.C.Nancy.D.Barn.73.On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?A.Monday and Tuesday.B.Tuesday and Wednesday.C.Wednesday and Thursday.D.Monday and Wednesday.74.From the text,we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of.A.townsB.churchesC.museumsD.mountains75.What does the author think of the tour?A.Tiring.B.Expensive.C.Enjoyable.D.Quick.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所有短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．After five years away in my hometown,I find that76.the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed77.a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop78.across the street from our middle school were gone.79.There exist now a park that has a small river running80.through.The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and81.Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city,and sports82.center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of83.Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to84.a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle85.school is still there.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里．今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs.wilson写一留言条，内容包括：1．和朋友一起外出购物；2．替房东到图书馆还书；3．Tracy来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消；2）此事已告知Susan；3）尽快回电．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Mrs.Wilson,Yours trulyLi Hua2009年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例:We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.21.---It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand？---.A.No,thanksB.Yes,my pleasureC.No,never mindD.Yes,I do【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣它看起来很重，我来帮帮你吧？﹣﹣不用了，谢谢．【解答】答案：A．考查交际语言的使用，No,thanks用来回答对方的请求帮助，my pleasure是帮助别人的人说的，而不是回答对方的请求，never mind"别放在心上"，Yes,I do用来回答由助动词do引导的一般疑问句，故答案为A．【点评】考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．22.Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for While.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a【考点】44：冠词的用法辨析．【分析】我们去看电影吧，这样会使你的头脑暂时不想这个问题．【解答】答案：B．go to the cinema表示具体的某地，for a while固定搭配，表示"一会儿"．故选：B．【点评】本题考查冠词，先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，再结合句意和一些特殊用法选择适当答案．23.How much_____she looked without her glasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better【考点】61：形容词的比较级与最高级．【分析】不戴眼镜，她看起来更好看了！【解答】答案：D．分析句意可知，此处表示两者的比较，即将她戴眼镜与不戴眼镜时的相貌之间进行的比较，因此应使用形容词good的比较级；故选D．【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法；做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出比较的范围（即：表示两者还是三者以及三者以上的比较），来确定是使用比较级还是最高级；其次，还应掌握形容词比较级的变化规则及其意义用法．24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please？A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever【考点】HA：介词的宾语从句．【分析】请找任何负责国际销售的人接电话好吗？【解答】答案为C．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．根据"speak to sb.（与某人讲话）"判断空格处需要的是"人"，排除B和D；whoever表示"任何人"，相当于"anyone who"，不表示疑问；而who表示疑问；根据语境判断，说话人要找"任何负责的人"，不表示疑问，故选C．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．25.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets？There be twelve.A.mustB.canC.willD.should【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】你什么意思，只有十张票？应该有十二张的．【解答】答案：D．must一定，can可能，will会，should应该；句意表达的是对事实的怀疑和惊讶，should有这种含义，其它选项没有这样的用法．故选D．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的特殊含义．学习时要注意积累．26.His sister left home in2010,and____since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】他的妹妹在2010年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了．【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．故选B．【点评】考查现在完成时被动语态，结构是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即"have+been+动词过去分词"．since的四种用法1）since+过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980，last month，half past six）．例如：I have been here since1989.1989起，我一直在这儿．2）since+一段时间+ago．例如：I have been here since five months ago．我在这儿，已经有五个月了．3）since+从句．例如：Great changes have taken place since you left．你走后，变化可大了．4）It is+一段时间+since从句．例如：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student．我考上研究生有两年了27.I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t________.A.get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】我试着打她办公室的电话，但没有接通．【解答】答案D．考查词组的意义．前句意思是"我试着打她办公室的电话"，根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有"打通"．get through表示"打通"电话，与某人通电话则是get through to sb，其它短语无此意．get along与某人相处，get on上车，上马，进展．get to到达．【点评】考查短语的题，熟记短语的意思，将选项分别代入题干进行选择．28.She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before.A.themB.theseC.whoD.whom 【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】她带来了三个朋友，我以前一个都没见过．【解答】答案；D．句中none of I had ever met before修饰名词friends，是一个非限制性定语从句；关系词指代先行词friends，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，要用whom来引导．故选D．【点评】定语从句是用来修饰名词的形容词性从句，相当于一个形容词．连接定语从句的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语．这也是选择关系词的一个判断方法．29.Edward,you play so well.But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.don’t knowD.haven’t known【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】Edward，你弹的太好了．可我都不知道你会弹钢琴．【解答】A．根据句意可知，说话者是"过去"不知道，现在已经知道了，因此句子用一般过去时．【点评】本题考查时态．做时态题时，首先要看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态．30.The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked atB.to look atC.to looking atD.look at【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她．【解答】答案：B．转过头去看turn to在这里是不定式表示目的，转过头（为的是）看一眼那个女演员．故正确答案为B．【点评】本题考查不定式的用法，属于语法知识，这就要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识．31.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only_____,but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers’energyB.was teachers’energy savedC.teachers’energy was savedD.was saved teachers’energy【考点】GB：倒装句．【分析】电脑用于教学，结果不但节省了老师的精力，而且学生也对上课更感兴趣了．【解答】答案：B题干中not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装；倒装时，将助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，句中有系动词was，将其提到主语前即可．故选B．【点评】倒装句是常用的特殊句式之一．分为完全倒装和部分倒装．部分倒装又分为：否定副词位于句首，only加状语提前，句式倒装等．内容较多，学习时要注意掌握．32.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】鼓励您的孩子尝试新事物，但不要太过逼迫他们．【解答】答案：D．A：draw拉，拖；B：strike敲打，罢工；C：rush冲，突袭；D：push对…施加压力，逼迫根据题干中"encourage your children to try new things"鼓励孩子尝试新事物，下一句"but try not to"表转折，可推断出尽管要鼓励孩子，但不要逼迫他们，故D选项正确．【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析，根据对动词词义的理解并结合句意，可选出正确选项．33.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which【考点】55：指示代词．【分析】他们必须考虑的问题之一是公众的健康问题．【解答】答案：C．句中was后接的是名词短语，不是从句，不能用连词，可排除A和D；句意指代的是前面的one question，且后接介词of，要用that来指代，相当于the one．故选C．【点评】指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词．指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已提到过的名词．指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词．34.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.ofB.withoutC.beyondD.in 【考点】8C：介词．【分析】听完这个感人的故事后每个人都感动得说不出话．【解答】答案是C．本题主要考查介词辨析．of关于；属于…的；without没有；beyond在远处；超出或迟于（某时间）；无法（理解或相信）等；in在…里面；在某一段时间内；用…语言等；在…方面；根据句意和介词搭配判断，用beyond表示"无法…"，beyond words表示"无法用语言表达"，所以答案选择C．【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测．35.Now that we’ve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【考点】HP：with的复合结构．【分析】既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗？【解答】答案：C．考查非谓语动词．句中包含with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语，故答案为C．【点评】考查非谓语形式，应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系，再确定答案．第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination 36,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived37for many years.In1881he returned to Scotland for a 38.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son39.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long40over the hills.They had been 41this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by theheavy rain Lloyd felt the days42.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some 43.One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert44that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of45.“What’s that?”he asked.“That’s the46treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly47something of an adventure story in the boy’s48.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the49a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate（海盗）?Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the50of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to51such a man in a story.52Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was53.So thanks to a54September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest55stories in the English language.36.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally37.A.alone B.next door C.at home D.abroad38.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jib39.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John40.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game41.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold43.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising44.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized45.A.the sea B.the house C.Scotland D.the island46.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected47.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned48.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind49.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child 50.A.help B.problem e D.bottom51.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept52.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus53.A.read B.born C.hired D.written54.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy55.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure【考点】MF：故事类阅读．【分析】人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节．史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假．由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆．为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画来．一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝．于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了．【解答】36-40ADCAC41-45DBCBD46-50BACBA51-55CDBAD36．A考查副词辨析．However意思"然而"，Therefore意思"因此"，Besides意思"另外"，Finally 意思"最后"，句子意思"然而，最近研究发现这个令人兴奋的工作的真实故事"，所以选A37．D考查上下文联系．由后面的句子in1881he returned to Scotland，可知他住在国外好几年，所以选D38．C考查名词辨析．根据单词意思，meeting意思"会议"，story意思"故事"，holiday意思"度假"，jib意思"挺杆"，句子意思"他返回到新西兰来度假"，可知选C39．A考查上下文联系．由第三段的第三行Lloyd felt the days…，可知他儿子的名字，所以选A 40．C考查名词辨析．talk意思"谈论"，rest意思"休息"，walk意思"散步"，game意思"游戏"，句子意思"每天早晨，史蒂文森带着他们在山上散步很长时间"，所以选C41．D考查动词辨析．attempting意思"企图"，missing意思"丢失"，planning意思"计划"，enjoying 意思"过得快活"，句子意思"在天气突然恶化之前，它们一直玩得很快乐"，所以选D42．B考查形容词辨析．根据单词意思，quiet意思"安静的"，dull意思"无聊的"，cold意思"冷的"，busy意思"忙"，句子意思"劳埃德感到这几天很无聊"，可知选B43．C考查动词辨析．cleaning意思"打扫"，writing意思"写作"，drawing意思"画画"，exercising意思"运动"，句子意思"为了让这个男孩高兴，罗伯特让这个男孩画画"，所以选C44．B考查动词辨析．doubted意思"怀疑"，noticed意思"注意"，decided意思"决定"，recognized意思"认出"，句子意思"罗伯特注意那个男孩在地图的中间画了一个大的十字架"，所以选B45．D考查名词辨析．由前面的句子One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island，可以知道是地图，所以选D46．B考查动词辨析．根据单词意思，forgotten意思"忘记"，buried意思"埋藏"，discovered意思"发现"，unexpected意思"不期望"，句子意思"那个男孩说：那是宝藏"，可知选B47．A考查动词辨析．saw意思"看见"，drew意思"绘画"，made意思"制造"，learned意思"学习"，句子意思"罗伯特突然在男孩的画里看到一些探险的故事"，可知选A48．C考查名词辨析．由前面让那个男孩画画，可以知道是在画上，所以选C49．B考查名词辨析．根据单词意思，star意思"明星"，hero意思"英雄"，writer意思"作家"，child 意思"孩子"，句子意思"像劳埃德一样大的12岁男孩将成为英雄"，可知选B50．A考查名词辨析．help意思"帮助"，problem意思"问题"，use意思"利用"，bottom意思"底部"，句子意思"在家退的帮助下行走"，可知选A51．C考查动词辨析．praise意思"表扬"，produce意思"生产"，include意思"包括"，accept意思"接受"，句子意思"罗伯特想在这个故事里包括这样一个人"，可知选C52．D考查副词辨析．Yet意思"但是"，Also意思"也"，But意思"但是"，Thus意思"因此"，句子意思"因此带着假腿的海盗产生了"，可知选D53．B考查动词辨析．read意思"读"，born意思"出生"，hired意思"雇佣"，written意思"写作"，句子意思"因此带着假腿的海盗产生了"，可知选B54．A考查形容词辨析．由前面的Kept indoors by the heavy rain，可以知道是下雨天，所以选A 55．D考查名词辨析．由倒数第三段的倒数第三行an adventure story in the boy’s…，可以知道是探险故事，所以选D【点评】完形填空主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down,I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water,and it was a life-and-death struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get,holding her whole body against the rushing water,and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river.If she were carried down,it would be certain death.I knew,as well as she did,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mother’s love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring（吼叫）all the time,but to her calf it was music.56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A.the calf was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?。

2022年云南省省统考英语答案

2022年云南省省统考英语答案2022年云南省第次高中毕业生复习统-检测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读理解第-节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 BCDBD6-10 AACDC11-15 ACDBB第_节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)16-20 ACGFE第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5 分，满分30分) 21-25 BDACD26-30 ACBDA31-35 DCABB36-40 CADAB第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，滿分15分) which42. started43. significantly44. Located45. to46( theirt47. better48. t0 sign49. development50.a第三部分写作第-节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)My cassmates and I visited the city museum on last Friday, where an exhibition of the traditonalChinese folk handicrafts was going on. A grcat many crafted iems were on display, so each ofandthem had a unique style. Whilte admiring them, we feel proud of the wisdoms of the Chinese people.feltwisdomBesides, some crafismen八invited to show how to make them, which was very impressive. Wewerewere such amazed that we couldn't tcar u away. We thought the cxhibition was well worth visited.sooursclvcsvisitingIt was the trip Io the museum which helped us to learm more about the Chinese art and culture. ItThat。

第二部分英语知识运用

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- .A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。

22. -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。

根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。

主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。

23. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两小节,满分35分)

第二部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Some college students are seen doing________ work they can find to support themselves.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what22. The whole book twelve units. two that are mainly for revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containingD. includes; including23. It is reported that the government has__________ the poor in some African countries________ food, clothes and medicine.A. supplied; toB. offered; withC. offered; toD. supplied; with24. Come on. We ________ supper in a minute.A. were havingB. have been livingC. are havingD. shall be having25. --I’ve already made up my min d.-- _______, there’s no point discussing it now.A. In caseB. In that caseC. On the caseD. As the case may be26. I am________ being treated as a child since I have been over 18.A. tried withB. sick ofC. tired ofD. both B and C27. It was raining hard, but none of us ________ working.A. will stopB. would stopC. will be stoppingD. has been stopping.28. _______ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete29. －What did Mr. Brown say at yesterday’s meeting?－So you _________ to him carefully.A. won’t listenB. weren’t listeningC. hadn’t listenedD. haven’t listened30. It is believed that the temperature is_______ at around 2:00 pm in one day.A. in its highestB. at its tallestC. at its highestD. in its tallest31.You don’t need to describe her . I ______ her several times .A. meetB. metC. have met D . had met32.We didn’t get much sleep last night because the people next door ______ a noisy party .A. haveB. had hadC. have hadD. were having33.China is increasingly short of natural resources, including natural gas and other forms of __.A. materialB. energyC. powerD. source34.---At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.---Oh, wish you a good journey.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we are to fly35.He moved to New York, _________ he was born.A. whichB. howC. whenD. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. She had no idea how it ____ that her husband met with trouble again.A．came about B．came across C．came out D．came up22. He was admitted to a famous university，was obvious that his situation had gonebeyond his parent’s expectations．A．what B．it C．that D．and it23. After studying in a medical college for five years. Jane _____ her job as a doctor in thecountryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up24. — Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?—Yes. But I don't like ____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A．this B．that C．those D．it25. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainsB. rainedC. has rainedD. is raining26. He works so hard, and I have no doubt ____ he will succeed in time.A. thatB. aboutC. ifD. whether27. —I’m s till working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out28.She suggested to Tom that he ____ the problem another way, and his expressionsuggested that he___.A. should solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved; should agreeD. solved; agreed29. Do you know the brave people ____ the police ____ looking into the murder case?A. assist; inB. assist; withC. assisting; withD. assisting; in30. But this ____ my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.A. isB. wasC. beingD. to be31. If your race car isn’t insured, you may ____ losing everything when it hitssomethingsolid.A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk 32. _____ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if … will youB. Only if … you willC. So long as … will youD. As long as … you will33. ____ that she was going offto sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen34. My father never _____ the idea that money brings happiness．A．appeals to B．subscribes to C．applies to D．contributes to35. ____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．As B. When C．After D．Since第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

全国公共英语二级模拟题十一

全国公共英语二级考试模拟题十一第一部分听力理解(略)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选择项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该－_____.[A] I'm afraid not [B] Yes, you can[C] No, please don't [D] Yes, please22.－How do you find the Summer Palace?－Nowhere else in China _____ such a grand, beautiful park.[A] can be there [B] can there be[C] there can be [D] there be23.I can hardly get asleep _____ the noise outside so loud[A] because [B]as [C]with [D]of24.Hearing the news, he hurried home, _____ the book _____ on the table.[A] leaving; lying open [B] leaving; lie opened[C] left; lay opened [D] left; lain open25.The smile on his face _____ that he is pleased with what you said[A] promises [B] seems [C] looks [D] suggests26.Jack got beaten in the game, _____ had been expected.[A] as [B] who [C] that [D] what27.You _____ me the book yesterday. I need it badly.[A] ought have returned [B] must return[C] may return [D] should have returned28.－Is the water of the well _____?－Sure.[A] enough clean [B] fit to drink[C] fit to drinking [D] worth to drink29.Don't ride so fast, or you'll _____ others.[A] hit into [B] run across [C] knock into [D] fall forward30.Only a few girls dared to _____ the "beam". But they all failed[A] operate [B] attempt [C] manage [D] do31.－Why did you lend her your bicycle?－_____.[A] Here it was [B] With pleasure[C] It doesn't matter [D] Out of friendship32.When I glanced _____ my watch I realized it was time I _____ to work.[A] on; should go [B] at; would go [C] at; went [D] for; go33.Don't worry about the examination. You should be just _____ to do your best in it.[A] crazy [B] fortunate [C] content [D] pleasing34.Free meals _____ the teachers in this school.[A] are supplied to [B] are supplied with[C] will be supplied [D] will supply with35.－How happy and proud the girl is!－It looks _____ she's got the first place in the English test.[A] like [B] as if [C] why [D] as第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二部分英语知识运用

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. If you go by _____train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, butmake sure you get _____ fast one.A. the ,theB./ , aC. the , a D ./ , /22. _Th ere are only two days to go away from my test. I’m so _____about it!_Take it easy. Good luck!A. seriousB. curiousC. nervousD. cautious23. _Cathy ,you have no class today. It is Sunday._Oh, I forget. I_____so early.A. needn’t get upB. needn’t have got upC. mustn’t have get upD. shouldn’t have got up24. The teacher stressed again that the students should not_____any importantdetails while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out25. I can’t imagine _____on the lonely island for such a long time.A. living aloneB. to live aloneC. living lonelyD. to live lonely26._How did you like Mike’s performance last night?_To be honest, his singing didn’t _____to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur27. The young man couldn’t afford a new car._____,he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still28. Mr Zhang is caught in a very situation_____ it is difficult for him to make a decision.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which29. _Tom_____ Mary two years ago._ You mean they have _____for two years.A.got married to , been marriedB. was married with , been married toC. was married to , got marriedD. was married with , been married30. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _____space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of31. _What should I do with this passage?_ _____the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out32. _ Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?_ Yes, since he _____the Chinese society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined33. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself34. _____ at my classmates’ faces, I read the sa me excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked35. –Was he sorry for what he’d done?_ _____.A. No wanderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A , B , C, D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

月考讲解10月20日

year’s 此题容易上当的词就是介词in,因为一般情况下有this/that/last/next等限定词修饰时间名词时，是不能加介词的。如 this/last/next year,但是此题要把整个词组读完才知道year后面还有名词，所以当时间 year/ month/ day/hour/minute等词后又名词时，应该用他们的所有格。如three minutes’ walk
D. the; 不填
完形填空（时间为15分钟）
第三部分：阅读理解（时间为40分钟，每篇文章平均为8分钟）第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错（时间为10分钟）
先从整句来看：
1. Li Hua won the first place in our city in this year College Entrance Exam.
23.The chairman has been speaking for an hour and a half; there is no ____ him when he has his mind set on something. A. needing 需要 B. telling 告诉 C. stopping 停止
此只能做状语,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 为代词，whenever, wherever, however为副词
34. Although the deadline for the meeting is coming, a lot of preparatory work ___ to make everything go well. A. has still been expected to do 现在完成时的被动式，强调完成 B. will still expect to do 将来时的主动式，语态不对 C. is still expected to be done 一般时的被动现在存在的问题 D. had still been expected to be done 过去完成时的被动式与现在无关

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第二部分英语知识运用

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