高考英语二轮复习第一篇小专题纠错专题四形容词和副词

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2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题4 形容词、副词(含解析)

单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

be grateful to“对……感激的”。

答案：grateful2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。

considerate“考虑周到的”。

答案：considerate3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。

punctual“准时的”。

答案：punctual4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。

用最高级形式。

答案：best5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。

统考版2021届高考英语二轮复习备考小题提升精练4形容词和副词含解析

形容词和副词常考考点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。

1.（2020·某某卷1月）On average, the population bees(old)than before.【答案】older【解析】考查形容词比较级。

根据下文than before 可知应用形容词比较级，故填older 。

2.（2020·某某卷1月）This is (particular) true in the US.【答案】particularly【解析】考查副词。

句意：在美国尤其如此。

此处修饰形容词true 应用副词，故填particularly 。

3.（2020·全国II 卷）The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。

根据The _______ long branches，可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches，故填beautiful。

4.（2020·全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to e and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.【答案】finest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。

结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”，此处应用形容词最高级finest。

故填finest。

5.（2020·全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查形容词。

高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)

专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。

②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。

③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。

2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。

3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。

4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

高考英语短文改错考点类析2-4-形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点类析2-4-形容词和副词(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考英语短文改错考点类析：形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及：形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interestingin football.(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder.(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro’clock in the morning.(20) But he is difference now.(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(22) …alth ough radios can be very noise.(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.(25) But one of th e best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27) Finding information on the Net is easily.(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited.(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.(31) She called 119 immediate.(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.三、模拟单句演练(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 04 形容词副词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题04 形容词副词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

在前面的三章里，我们讨论了名词、冠词和代词，现在该讨论修饰限定成分一形容词和副词了，形容词(Adjective简称adj)，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

形容词主要用来描写或修饰名司或代指表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。

副词(Adverb简称adv)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，副词使用比较灵活，要注意副词在句子中位置。

因此，本章内容安排如下【课前检测】（5mins)1.[2021辽宁六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _______( globe) celebration of joy and love.2.[2021安徽五校联考,66]If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are________ ( likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.[2021江苏四市调研,36]It is not only an important part of________( tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.[2021广东四市名校联考,44]California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and_________( far) than ever before.5.[2021 江西名校第二次联考,67]From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the__________(north)part.6.[2021江苏盐城统考,57&58]_______(hope)，the program will influence behaviors, like choosing__________( little) packaging，throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.[2021 安徽合肥调研,61]But the deep sea remains__________( large) unexplored.8.[2021江西南昌摸底测试,61] China's South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project，perhaps the world's_________( large) of its kind , has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.[2021浙江五校联考,65]Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold,_______( rain ) weather.10.[2021四川泸州一诊,42]I wasn’t an easy decisi on, but ________(lucky)，I made it.课中讲解一、形容词副词的定义形容词(Adjective)，形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。

高考英语二轮专题复习-形容词和副词的运用PPT(27张)

reliably luckily energetically
le结尾去e, 加y 改y为i, 加ly 加al, 再加ly
真题再现
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days and even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit which is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.

高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习第二部分专题四形容词与副词课件

二、“形容词＋ly”构成副词的规则
情况
构成
例词
一般情况
加-ly
quick—quickly， brave—bravely，
immediate—immediately
辅音字母＋ y结尾
将y改为i easy—easily, happy—happily，再加-ly heavy—heavily, busy—busily
2．形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。说明主语所处的状态，并不表示动作的方式。
He went to bed, cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。 3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级。 It can't be worse.＝It's the worst thing (I've ever known)．这是(我知道的)最糟糕的事情。
...比较级＋than...
the＋比较级．..，比较级 the＋比较级．..
比较级＋and＋比较级．..
the＋比较级＋of the two(＋名词)
意义 ……和……一样…… ……不如…… ……比……更……
越……就越……
越来越…… 两者中较……的那个
...最高级＋比较范围
...比较级＋than any 最高级 other＋单数名词
五、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．规则变化。一般在词尾加-er和-est来构成比较级和最高级；以字母e结尾只加-r和-st；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y变成i，再加-er和-est；其他多音节词，在形容词前加 more或most。 2．不规则变化。 good→better→best bad→worse→worst far→farther→farthest(距离)/further→furthest(程度)

2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练四形容词和副词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)

疯狂专练四形容词和副词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。

注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than的隐性比较级。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。

第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。

常考考点形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。

小题狂练1.【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _____ (high) than they actually are.2.【2017·全国卷I I】The central London Railway was one of the most ______ (success) of these new lines3. 【2018·全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.4. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________(sweet)．5. Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.6. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)7. The (big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.8. It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______ (meaning) college experience.9.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”________(high)．10. I was greatly________（astonish）that she had turned down his kind offer.直击考题passage1We have studied in high school for several months. When I first 1 （go）into the school and saw my new classroom and teachers，I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busy and 2 （excite）.There are many activities in our school. We all take part in them 3 （active）.I have made many new friends and we often help and learn from each other in study. Our 4 （teacher）have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to study but also teach us how to be 5 useful person in society. They also tell us 6 is worth doing.People often say, “There is no rule of learning.” Now I feel it is true. The study now is far 7 (different) than before. I often find there is something difficult 8 (understand) at once. At this time, I must spend a lot of time 9 (study) by myself, or I won't make progress.Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around 10 . In order to make our school more and more beautiful, we should try our best.passage2Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou 1 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of China's largest game-streaming 2 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 3 (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.Twitch, 4 （acquire）by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its 5 （absent）from China, due to a government's ban, has given China's startups（(新兴公司） 6 chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, 7 has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators live mostly 8 virtual（虚拟的）gifts from fans.China's game-streaming industry is 9 （fierce）competitive. The cash bum on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors 10 （question）the business model. Douyu's founder is also looking for a second act.passage3【2020届高三上学期安徽省“皖南八校”第一次联考试题】Last week，an activity called “Beijing opera entering campus” was held in our school.In the morning, two artists, 1 acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. When 2 (reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casual chat, the artists 3 (invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera. With great 4 (expect), we listened 5 (attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing opera, the artist also showed us several classic 6 (example) of singing and acting.After the lecture, we couldn't wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face，and the other taught us the typical moves step 7 step. Under the 8 (patience) guidance of the artists，we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from "Journey to the West”. On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness，I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great delight, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.Through this activity, I've found Beijing opera appealing 9 learned it must take a long and hard training 10 (become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.passage4【2019年四川省成都外国语学校高考英语一诊试卷】For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose___1___（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various___2___ （job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the___3___（great）challenge they are likely to set___4___（them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course___5___（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more, he plans to make the whole journey___6___（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying___7___（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）___8___flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along___9___way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message___10___lies behind the whole idea．答案与解析小题狂练【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。

高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题04 形容词和副词(解析版)

2021高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题四形容词和副词易错点集锦I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉）that populations are _______（high)than they actually are.2. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years_______（long) than non-runners.3. That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _______（loud) of all.4. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______（fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens.1.higher解析：考查形容词比较级。

句意：······这就造成了北极熊数量比它们实际数量要多的错觉。

根据空后面的than可知，此处要用high 的比较级higher.2. longer解析：考查副词的比较等级。

新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空高考真题典例

高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考二轮英语重点难点突破精品专题01 第四讲名词、形容词和副词级(有提示词)

专题01 第四讲名词、形容词和副词高考英语重点精准突破讲练【易错点】【名词的变化】【名词变复数的规则】【形容词、副词变最高级的规则】【不规则变化】1.（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. （所给词的适当形式填空）2. （2022年全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). （所给词的适当形式填空）3. （2022年全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, A frica’s _________ (high) mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空）5. （2022年全国乙卷）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said. （所给词的适当形式填空）6.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空）I 单句语法填空（重点练）1．（2022年河南南阳·高三南阳中学模拟）Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status. (所给词的适当形式填空)2．（2023年全国·高三专题练习）The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I am a bit _________(suspect) of t hat package that’s been left in the corridor. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．（2023年全国·高三专题练习）My kids had never been ________ (interested) in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat. （所给词的适当形式填空）5．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）The Americans abolished _________(slave) in 1863. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．（2023年全国·高三专题练习）Even ________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much.（所给词的适当形式填空）7．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）The tongue is one of the most important parts for ________ (pronounce). (所给词的适当形式填空)8．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）He didn’t do enough________ (prepare) for this exam and failed. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．（2022年河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）Totally ________ (aware) that he was being watched, the thief stole the passenger’s purse as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空)10．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）On his way to school, he found an old lady _________(seat) bythe road, _________(look) worried. (所给词的适当形式填空)II （易错练）11．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）I don’t like pubs. They are noisy, _________(smell), and what’s more, expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)12．（2022年上海·高三专题练习）And consumers need to compromise (妥协) when it comes to preservatives because they make food ____________ (safe) to eat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．（2022年上海·高三专题练习）Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is __________ (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空)14．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）I paid a visit to many tourist _________ (attract) in Beijing this summer holiday, which greatly enriches my knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）Eventually he overcame his _________(shy). (所给词的适当形式填空)III 语篇语法填空A（2023年山西·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021学年高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练4形容词与副词附答案解析

高中英语语法专题练习形容词与副词单句语法填空1、By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that goodnews can spread faster and __________(far) than disasters and sob stories.2、Warm c olors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel__________(hunger).3、The school's music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night andtwo __________shows on the weekend.4、Raymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.5、I had the (mean)mother in the world.6、—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.—I couldn’t agree__________(much). Confidence is really important.7、The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horseriding __________(much).8、With its focus divided, the lion becomes __________(confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.9、Make s ure that the doors and windows are __________before you leave the chemistry lab.For reasons of __________, all the luggage must be checked at the airport.(secure) 10、They gave money to the old people’s home e ither__________(personal) or through their companies.单句改错11、Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、This room is two thirds big than that one._____________________________________________________________________13、As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our late generations.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms._____________________________________________________________________16、And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all._____________________________________________________________________17、Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years._____________________________________________________________________18、Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends._____________________________________________________________________19、It is real a good chance to have met all of you here._____________________________________________________________________20、Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, whichwill be beneficial to your future career.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择21、A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,_______ developdepression (抑郁症) as young adults.A.the more likely they are toB.the more likely they areC.they are the more likely toD.the more likely are they22、—Do you like the place of interest?—On the contrary, it is the _____ place that I want to visit.A.worststC.besttest23、In Chinese culture, marriages were often decided by parents for their children.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.peaceful24、We shouldn’t spoil the children because they are given, they want.A.the less;the lessB.the more;the lessC.the less;the moreD.the more;the more25、As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.directlyD.urgently语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第四章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

高考重点要求：1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.Who left the window open?2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。

如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。

）The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。

) 3．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的) ４．某些动词加-ed 和–ing 都可构成形容词，加-ed 的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing 的形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited when we heard the exciting news.５．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely,friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等（二）形容词在句子中的位置1.形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。

高考英语二轮专题复习语法部分形容词和副词

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习语法部分形容词和副词典型例题1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点：(1)形容词的比较级和最高级；(2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。

另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。

2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。

“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。

3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。

应试同分瓶颈要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力：1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。

2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly.3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。

巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。

(1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。

在理解上，不能留任何疑点。

(2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。

做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。

(1)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。

但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。

(2)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。

(3)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

【最新】高考英语语法精品学案：专题四形容词与副词

形容词与副词是高考考查的热点，高考英语中单项填空、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查形容词词义辨析；考查形容词作状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词和形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。

一、形容词、副词的主要功能1．形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随、原因等。

如：We find the boy considerate. (宾补)He walked in the snow, cold and hungry. (伴随状语)Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. (原因状语)2．副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。

其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。

如：He spoke English fairly fluently. (修饰性状语)Fortunately, none of them was hurt. (评注性状语)His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (连接性状语)注意：(1) 形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。

如：He walked home slowly. 他慢慢地步行回家了。

He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他到家时又累又饿。

(2) 有些副词像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的态度与看法。

通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。

高考英语语法复习专题04 形容词和副词(知识精讲)牛津译林版

专题04形容词和副词知识精讲一、形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语①形容词作定语时的位置问题：通常放置被修饰的名词前，但是下列情况需后置：▲形容词短语作定语This is a language difficult to master.这是一门难以掌握的语言。

In the distance there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.远处有一座180英尺的斜塔。

He is a student worth of praise.他是个值得表扬的学生。

▲表语形容词(参考下列3)作定语He is indeed a Lei Feng alive.他真是个活雷锋。

▲形容词修饰不定代词Someone strange is asking to see you.有个陌生人要见你。

Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.发生了一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不对我们的计划做些改变。

▲else修饰疑问代词和不定代词No one else can answer the question.其他没有人能回答这个问题。

What else do you want to say? 你想还说点什么？②多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途(熟记下列顺口溜：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠)。

It’s a _______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French【答案与解析】D。