牛津译林版英语八上单元检测卷：Unit8-单元检测试卷

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji一. 根据首字母或是汉语提示写出所缺单词. ( 10分)1. The man lost his life in the traffic_________(事故).2. Wait here for a _________(片刻). I’ll be back soon.3. He pointed to the __________ (方向) of the smoke and said. “There must be a fire.”4. The advertisement says the ___________ (烙饼) are nice and cheap.5. The teacher tells the students bad weather sometimes __________(造成) natural disasters.6. Please__________(盖) the table with a paper.7. She was s___________ hurt when he tried his best to save the old man.8. I hate it when it rains. It is much w____________ than it was yesterday.9. Unluckily, only a few people s______________ the disaster.10. I like winter, because I can make many s______________ with my friends.二．根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空( 10分)1. Milk is the ________ (nature) food for young babies.2. I felt a slight ________ (shake) through my body.3. Animals ran ________ (wild) everywhere when the earthquake happened.4. You must stay at home because it is ________ (snow).5. Chongqing is a ________ (fog) city.6. Tim was ________ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.7. Please speak_________(loud), I can’t hear you clearly.8. The girls are all __________(frighten) of the dark.9. His __________(arrive) was a big surprise to us all.10. The weather report gave a ________(warn) of more snow and icy roads.三．单项选择（10分）( ) 1.Betty didn’t come to school yesterday ________ she was ill.A. butB. thanC. ifD. because( ) 2.It’s blowing hard outside. Tell him _____ the window.A. not openB. not to openC. to not openD. don’t open( ) 3.Please ____ the stove after cooking, or it may be dangerous.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off( ) 4.Harbin is a beautiful city. _______ people come here to visit the Sun Island every year.A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Two thousands of( ) 5.He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time.A. to, toB. to, forC. for, toD. for, for( ) 6. A truck crashed ________ a tree this morning.A. toB. intoC. atD. /( ) 7.—Do you know many people ___ in Tang Shan earthquake.—That’s terrible. I hope everything ___ in the world now.A. lose their lives, go wellB. lost their lives, goes wellC. lose their lives, goes wellD. lost their lives, go well( ) 8.—What was the weather like when the earthquake happened at first?—It's________.A. rainB. snowC. frostD. fine( ) 9.Mr Chen warned us ________ the Internet on weekdays.A. don't surfB. not surfC. didn't surfD. not to surf( ) 10. They didn't know ________.A. where go toB. where to goC. go to whereD. to go where四．完形填空（10分）We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where 2 of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4 . Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6 .Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are still building more 8 . The population in and around San Francisco 9is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( ) 1. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new( ) 2. A. one B. most C. two D. none( ) 3. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't( ) 4. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand( ) 5. A. high B. big C. strong D. low( ) 6. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up( ) 7. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering( ) 8. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses( ) 9. A. now B. still C. always D. never( ) 10. A. before B. if C. or D. until五．阅读理解（20分）AIn March 1964, Alaska began to shake. There was a great earthquake. It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had.Shops and houses fell down. One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about meters into the air. Parts of the sea bottom became dry land. People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers away.Each year there are many earthquakes. Most of them are small. They happen in different parts of the world. We are not sure what makes them. But if you are near, you can see the earth move. you may see a big crack(裂缝)in the ground. Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack. It goes up on the other side of the crack. There is a new hill. The old world has a new shape.( ) 1. The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in_____.A. April 1967B. March 1964C. June 1864D. May 1867( ) 2. From this story we can see_____.A. most people are afraid of earthquakesB. the bottom of the sea is nearly dryC. people are trying to stop earthquakesD. earthquakes often do a lot of harm( ) 3. From the story we know earthquakes happen_____.A. in shops and other buildingsB. in different parts of the worldC. in small countriesD. only in big cities( ) 4. The story wants to tell us____.A. earthquakes change the landB. houses fall down and streets are brokenC. Alaska shakes a lotD. how the strongest earthquake happened( ) 5. The word “earthquake” in the story means_____.A. a sudden dropping of the islandB. the making of a new hillC. a strong shaking or moving of the groundD. the rising and falling of the sea bottomBLast week was Road Safety Week in Xinhua School. A police officer gave all the students a talk on road safety.New Traffic Laws(交通法)say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they will be fined as much as 50 yuan. This became a law in October.The law has new rules(规章) for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them go first. Even when there are no traffic signals(信号), drivers must also do so. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. And if there are no traffic signals, pedestrians must look to make sure it’s safe to cross. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences(栅栏) along streets, or they might not see a car coming. It’s dangerous.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China in 2003. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.( ) 1. The passage mainly talks about_________.A. China’s new traffic lawsB. traffic problems in ChinaC. Road Safety WeekD. new traffic rules for bus drivers( ) 2. The word “fine” in the passage means_________ in Chinese.A. 罚款B.交付C.健康的D.晴朗的( ) 3. According to the story, _________ people were killed in China each day in 2003.A. about 500B. more than 400C. more than 280D. about 104,000( ) 4. Which of the following breaks the New Traffic Laws?A. Drivers slow down when they are close to crosswalksB. Pedestrians cross streets at crosswalksC. Pedestrians climb over the fences along streetsD. Cars stop to let them walk when some students are in a crosswalk5.将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。