2014高三英语一轮语法练习(6)动词的时态和语态

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动词的时态和语态-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(精品解析版)

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题05动词的时态和语态1.【2014·全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.【2014·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came【答案】B【解析】5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

高考英语一轮复习考点六动词的时态和语态练习高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点六动词的时态和语态限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．As is known to all, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and ________ (set) in the west day after day.答案：rises; sets 句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。

表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。

2．Tom ________ (cry) again and again and we can't bear him anymore.答案：is crying 句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他。

进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。

3．It has been three years since we ________ (come) here.答案：came 句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。

since＋含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。

4．By the time he was nine, Tom ________ (master) a foreign language.答案：had mastered 句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。

by the time表示“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。

5．It is the first time that I ________ (go) abroad.答案：have gone 句意：这是我第一次出国。

“That/This/It is the first/second/third ...time (that) ...”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。

6．More than one customer ________ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.答案：has expressed 句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。

高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题六动词的时态和语态课件

第二部分基础语法突破
专题六动词的时态和语态
一、时态
1．一般现在时/一般过去时
用法
一般现在时ຫໍສະໝຸດ 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态。 His mother works in a hospital. 他母亲在一家医院工作。
表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。 Metal expands when heated. 金属加热后会膨胀。
在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。
He said he wouldn't go there if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去那里了。
一般过去时
一般过去时句子常用的时间状语有last year， yesterday，just now，last night，a few days ago， then等。 Mr Smith came to see you yesterday，but you
were out. 昨天史密斯先生来看你了，但是你不在。
We didn't have classes last week. 上周我们没有课。
2.一般将来时
形式
意义
例句
She will buy some
will (shall)d
o
表必临 sha示定时ll只在要作用将发出于来生的第某的打一个动算人时作。称间或。f算Wr下rauie给个nits儿月hnfoae子我xrllthh买们mearvo些这senot水儿anh.l.果会她ot。有打of
She is learning piano under Mr Smith.她正在跟史密斯先生学钢琴。
表示按计划、 Are you staying in

高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第6讲时态和语态高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第6讲时态和语态[深化认知]一、一般时1．一般现在时(1)表示现在的情况、状态及经常性、习惯性或不按照时间的变化而发生变化的动作。

(2013·湖南高考单选)Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右，苏就说梦话。

这使我们有点烦心。

(2)表示客观真理或科学事实。

The geography teacher told us the earth travels around the sun.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中以及谈论按计划或时间表安排的活动时要用一般现在时表示将来。

I will discuss this with you when we meet next time.下次见面时咱们再讨论这个问题。

The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.航班每个星期三、星期五2：30起飞。

(4)在某些以here, there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。

Here come the rest of the guests!其余的客人来了！2．一般过去时(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

At that time, he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段时间他靠教书养家。

(2)表示过去某一段时间内反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day.他在中学时代几乎天天踢足球。

(3)在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。

人教高三英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关(6)动词的时态和语态

■六、动词的时态和语态//////-动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。

高考经常考查的八种时态是① 一般现在时，②一般进行时，③一般将来时,④现在进行时，⑤过去进行时，⑥现在完成时，⑦过去完成时，⑧过去将来时。

语态为主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态由“系动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，其中be 本身没有意义，但有人称、数及时态的变化，被动语态常和时态结合在一起考查。

而且是重点内容、复习的时候要注意语境。

我虑。

//////^ 鱼扫培〃〃“■考点一一般现在时■1.可表示客观真理、科学事实。

；；■The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ■太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。

；；■211可用在由if, unless引导的条件状语从句；由even if/though引导的让步状语从句；由when, before, until/till, as soon as, the ■My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.■我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。

；■Whatever you say, I will not change my mind. ■无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。

■考点二一般过去时■一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态 ,常与表示过去的时间状语连用（或上下文语境有暗示）；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

■—Pve got to go now.■—现在我必须走了。

；；；；；■—Must you ? I thought you could stay for dinner with us.■一你必须走吗？我认为你要留下来和我们一起吃饭。

■-Your phone number again ? I didn't quite catch it.■—再重复一下你的电话号码好吗？我没记下来。

2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料专题五动词的时态和语态(新课标专用)含解析

专题五动词的时态和语态一、动词时态的用法1．一般现在时(1）由连词if，unless,however等引导的时间（条件、让步）状语从句,需用一般现在时表将来。

However much advice you give him，he will do exactly what he wants.(2）安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语）限于begin，come,leave，go,arrive等一类动词。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m. tomorrow.2．一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为,常与every day，often，sometimes等时间状语连用。

I used to play football when I was young.3．一般将来时(1）will＋do表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用;或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势.Fish will die without water.注意：临时决定做某事,只能用此时态。

—The lights in the classroom are still on.-Sorry，I’ll go and turn them off。

（2)be going to＋do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

此外还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推测。

Look at the clouds。

It is going to rain.(3）be about to＋do表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要；很快，马上".后面一般不跟具体的时间状语，但是可以由when连接一个并列句。

We are about to leave。

（4）be to＋do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情；还表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。

She is to get married next month.（5)用现在进行时表示将来。

2014高考英语一轮复习语法梳理动词的时态和语态(16页Word文档)

动词的时态和语态【考情分析】一、考查具体语境下时态的呼应对动词时态和语态的考查是高考题中的重点，考查的角度越来越趋向语境化、实用化，即以基础知识为主，把时态和语境结合起来，注重在实际运用的语境中考查知识点。

解答此类题目时决不能脱离实际运用的语境而一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框，在解答过程中应该捕捉信息，理解情景，综合分析，灵活答题。

二、考查常见的八大时态:①八大时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时和过去完成时。

另外，现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。

②时态的考查主要以一般时、进行时和完成时为主，试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。

③要求掌握时态的意义、各种时态的动词形式、与各种时态连用的时间状语以及一些时态的特殊意义。

三、考查主动语态和被动语态的使用以及改为被动语态时的一些特殊情形。

四、考查的时态呼应【知识归纳】考点一、动词的时态呼应：在复合句，从句（主要是宾语从句）中的时态，常受主句谓语动词的影响，这就叫做时态的呼应，时态的呼应一般有如下的情况。

1、如果主句的谓语动词为现在时态，其从句中的谓语动词应该用什么时态就用什么时态，如：She knows you have been in Beijing for five rears.2、如果主句中的谓语动词为过去时态，从句中的谓语动词就要用过去时态，但要注意到下列情况：（1）如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，从句中须用一般过去时或过去进行时，如：She said she was busy then./She said she was reading at that time.(2)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句中须用过去完成时，如：I didn’t know that she had been to London twice.(3)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之后，从句须用过去将来时，如：They didn’t know when they would have a rest.(4)如果从句中说明的是一种普遍真理现象，虽然主句的谓语动词为过去时态从句中仍要用一般现在时，如：When I was a little child, my father told me that the earth is round.(5)如果从句中有表示具体过去时间的状语，虽然其谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句仍用一般过去时，但如果该状语表示的时间不具体，则从句仍要用过去完成时，如：Tome said he was born in 1975.考点二、动词的进行时态一、现在进行时1．表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go，come等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题检测第六讲动词的时态与语态高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第六讲动词的时态与语态Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she (arrive).答案：arrives2.The police found that the house (break into).答案：had been broken into3.When and where to build the new factory (decide)yet.答案：is not decided/has not been decided4.He (learn)English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.答案：will have learnt5.—Oh，it's you！I (not recognize) you.—I've just had my hair cut，and I'm wearing new glasses.答案：didn't recognize6.Shirley (write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether she (finish)it.答案：was writing；has finished7.—Hi，Tracy，you look tired.—I am tired.I (paint)the living room all day.答案：have been painting 8.—How are you today？—Oh，I (not feel) as ill as I do now for a very long time.答案：haven't feltⅡ.完成句子1.—Come on in，Peter.I want to show you something.—Oh，how nice of you！I (没想到你会给我带礼物).答案：didn't think you were going to bring me a gift2.—Have you moved into the new house？—Not yet.The rooms (在油漆).答案：are being painted3.—Hey，look where you are going？—Oh，I'm terribly sorry. (我没注意).答案：I wasn't noticing4.All the preparations for the task (已完成)，and we're ready to start.答案：have been completed5.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth(被冲走) each year.答案：are being washed away6.The text is too long and (太难理解).答案：too difficult to understand7.Do you think the old temple (值得一看)？答案：is worth visiting8.The room is too dirty and (急需打扫卫生).答案：needs/requires cleaning badlyⅢ.语法填空AWilliam Henry is a young American professor who 1 (teach) in a Chinese college for three years.He is popular among his students for his intelligence and patience.He also has several favorite students，among 2 is a beautiful girl，the monitor of the class，who has left a deep 3 (impress) on him with her active class performance.After the last class before graduation， 4 girl asked the young professor a question as she 5 (do) before.“Mr.Henry，would you tell me the difference 6 ‘alone’and‘lonely’？”.“Well... let me explain this with my own example.”the young teacher started.I live alone.That means that I live 7 myself，without the company of others.But I don't feel lonely 8 I have many students around me，especially you.You're special to me.So after your graduation please don't leave me alone，9 I 10 (feel) lonely.Catch the meaning now？答案：1.has；been；teaching 2.whom 3.impression 4.the 5.had done 6.between 7.by 8.because 9.or 10.will feelBThe Effect of Longing for FortuneDriven by the desire to be rich and fortunate，some people in China become crazy about the lucky number 8，which represents 11 (rich) and prosperity.Da Fa is a taxidriver.One day he bought the lucky number 591888 for his car license 12 the cost of ten thousand yuan.He was so excited about the lucky number，13 (imply) in Chinese that hesoon 14 (be) rich，15 he drove his car into a street pole.His car was damaged and he 16 (send) to a hospital for treatment.A young couple were buying a sofa in a department store.They were paying the clerk 918 yuan which was 6 yuan 17 than was asked. When the shop-assistant pointed at the price tag and returned them the 6 yuan，she got the 18 ，“Keep the 6 yuan.Then we'll become lucky after we've purchased the sofa at the price 918 yuan.”At a school classroom，a pupil got 93 on his math test. 19 he took the paper home for his parents，he asked the teacher，“Would you please change my grade 93 into 88，Sir？”“Why？93 is better than 88.It is 5 marks higher.”The teacher showed his surprise.“Well，”the pupil smiled，“you know，my dad 20 (be) more pleased to see 88 than 93，Sir.”答案：11.richness 12.at 13.implying 14.would be 15.that16.was sent 17.more 18.answer/response 19.Before 20.will be。

高三英语一轮语法专题复习动词的时态和语态练习

高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一．单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday，March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower ____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn't last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year's celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I_________(achieve)nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry's parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third(use)regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely icefree at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences' great demand，the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems：lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气）.So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of theanimal's characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can't meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad. 're happy to see some of them 32.There are lots of problems in the city, butwe_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.—__________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan，who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二．单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I've been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won't unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain，our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they're inside their favourite video games，or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I'd like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised on your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.三．单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars areoo old compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people onlycomplained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it's our duty to save waterevery day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square meters, _____in China's major cities these years.C. had sprung upD. spring upA. have sprung upB. sprang up参考答案一．1.答案：were set解析：考査动词时态和语态。

高中英语高三一轮复习：语法动词时态和语态总结含答案

第1章动词时态和语态要点概览动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。

高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

其考点主要包括：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。

要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。

2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。

要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。

3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。

各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。

要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。

4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。

对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。

第一节一般现在时●考点透析1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示，但是当主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上七点离家去学校。

Li Ming writes good English but does not speak well.李明的英语写的很好但是说的不好。

2.一般现在时的用法。

（1）表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间副词连用。

I always take a walk after supper.我总是在晚饭后去散步。

Sometimes she comes to school by bus. 有时候她乘坐公共汽车来学校。

高考英语一轮复习动词的时态语态语法回顾与训练

高考英语一轮复习动词的时态语态语法回顾与训练1.动词时态就是动作行为的时间状态。

时间有现在、过去、将来、过去将来；动作分一般、完成、进行、完成进行，这样就构成了16种时态。

语态则分为主动语态和被动语态，英语中的被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成，be为助动词，有时态、人称和数的变化。

时态和语态的变化主要体现在谓语动词的变化。

课程标准只要求高中生掌握以下常见的10种时态用法。

2.考点归纳一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时用动词原形（do）（主语是第三人称单数用does）和be动词（is，am，are）构成。

2. 第三人称单数谓语动词变化规则是：（1）一般情况加“-s”。

eat - eats; move - moves; read - reads; show - shows; spend - spends; work - works; write - writes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾的词把“y”改成“i”，再加“-es”（但元音字母加“y”结尾的则直接加“-s”）。

bury - buries; carry - carries; clarify - clarifies; copy - copies; cry - cries; fly - flies; fry - fries; hurry - hurries; rely - relies; study - studies; try - tries; worry - worries。

（这些词是元音字母加“y”结尾）betray - betrays; convey - conveys; delay - delays; destroy - destroys; enjoy - enjoys; obey - obeys; pay - pays; play - plays; pray - prays;stay - stays。

（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的词加“-es”。

高考英语专题六动词的时态和语态高三全册英语试题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题六动词的时态和语态A 组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)1.(2015·太原期末)Then the driver stood up and asked ，“ anyone lose asuitcase at the last stop ？”解析考查一般过去时。

此处是询问过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时，谓语是实义动词lose ，所以要用助动词Did 。

答案 Did2.(2015·西铁一中二模)Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking ，” Jane (inform).解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。

因Jane 与动词inform 之间为被动关系，再结合前面的was excited ，根据时态一致的原则，此处也要用一般过去时。

答案 was informed3.(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often (result) in the contrary to our intention.解析考查一般现在时。

从句子结构分析，动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop 作主语，result 是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填results 。

答案 results4.(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles (put)on Wikipedia.解析考查过去完成时的被动语态。

句意：到4月份，1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。

和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时，而且主语articles 和动词put 之间是被动关系。

2014年高考英语总复习专项专题课件：动词的时态和语态

语的基本用法 1．一般现在时的用法 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。句中常用 often ， usually ， every day等时间状语。如： He goes to school every day.(经常性动作) 他每天去上学。
3．在“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系时。用于此结构的形容词常见的有：difficult， hard，easy，light，heavy，expensive， cheap ， pleasant ， interesting ， fit ， comfortable等。 The man is very easy to get along with. 这人很容易相处。
(3)表示状态和感觉的动词，如be，like， hate，think，remember，find，sound等常用一般现在时。如： The story sounds very interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣。 (4)书报的标题，小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。如： Wen meets journalists. 温(家宝)出席记者招待会。
(5)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。如： If you come this afternoon，we'll have a meeting. 如果下午你来，我们就开会。
2．一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。如： He saw Mr.Wang yesterday. 昨天他看见王先生了。
(5)某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive， start等的一般现在时可表示将来。如： The meeting starts at five o'clock. 会议五点钟开始。

高三英语一轮复习语法第6讲动词的时态讲义

高中英语语法第6讲动词的时态、语态考点一动词的时态1 四种现在时的用法(1)一般现在时的三种用法①表示习惯性、经常性的动作，常与表示习惯的副词(词组)连用，如：always, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually, every time, now and then等。

①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作和状况，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip.如果明天不下雨，我们将去旅行。

①表示按时间表、时刻表等安排将要发生的动作，但限于少数动词(短语)，如：go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, return, open, close, take off等。

(2)现在进行时的两种用法①表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

What are you doing?你正在做什么？①现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有：go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do等。

“The moment is coming soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.“这一刻就要来了，”他心里想，紧张地等待着。

(3)现在完成时的五种用法①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，常与yet, just, recently, lately等时间状语连用。

I haven't finished reading the book yet, so I can't return it to the library.我还没有把书读完，因此不能把它还给图书馆。

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